sacrament of penace (revalida)
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THESIS # 5 ON
SACRAMENTS
The forgiveness of sins committed after baptism is conferred by a particular sacrament called the Sacrament of Reconciliation.
Status Questionis
1. What is the Sacrament of Reconciliation?
2. What are the sins committed after Baptism?
Status Questionis
Status Questionis3. What are the elements
needed for the valid reception of the sacrament?
4. What are the effects of this Sacrament?
Status Questionis
OutlineI. Sacrament of Reconciliation a. Definition b. Biblical Foundations c. By TraditionII. Actual Sin
a. Venialb. Mortal
OutlineIII. Essential Elements
a. Matter and Formb. Ministers of the Sacrament
IV. Effects of the SacramentV. ConclusionVI. References
I. Sacrament of Reconciliation Sacrament in which
sinners obtain from God the forgiveness of
sins committed after Baptism through the absolution of the priest.
Biblical Foundations
John 20:22-23 “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, They are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any , they are retained.”
Biblical FoundationsLuke 15: 21-22
“And the son said to him “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your Son. But the father said to his servants, Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes in his feet.”
By TraditionSt. Clement of Rome
Let us fix our eyes on Christ’s blood and understand how precious it is to his Father, for, poured out for our salvation, it has brought to the whole world the grace of repentance.
II. Actual Sin
Is any willful thought, desire, word, action or omission forbidden by the law of God.
thought, word,action
desire,omission
a. Venial Sin -is a less serious offense against our loving God
b. Mortal Sin -is a grievous offence against our loving God
3 Conditions Necessary to Make a Sin Mortal
• grave matter
• full knowledge
• complete consent
III. a. Matter and Form MATTER
REMOTE PROXIMATE
Sins committed after Baptism
3 Acts of the Penitent
PROXIMATE MATTER
Contrition
Confession
Satisfaction
FORM
PRAYER OF ABSOLUTION
Words of absolution pronounced by the
confessor
b. Ministers of the Sacrament
POPE
CARDINAL
BISHOP
PRIEST
V. Effects of the Sacrament
1. Reconciliation with God by which the penitent recover grace;
2. Reconciliation with the church3. Remission of the eternal
punishment incurred by mortal sins;
IV. Effects of the Sacrament
4. Remission, at least in part of the temporal punishments resulting from sin;
5. Peace and serenity of conscience, and spiritual consolation
6. An increase of spiritual strength for the Christian battle
V. Conclusions
1. Sacrament of reconciliation in which sinners obtain forgiveness for their sins committed.
2. The sins committed after baptism are referring to actual sins both mortal and venial.
V. Conclusions
3. The Sacrament of Reconciliation is administered through the instrumentality of the validly ordained priest .
4. The sacrament of Reconciliation restores and joins us to God’s grace and intimate friendship with Him.
VI. References• Catechism of the Catholic Church. 1994
ECCE and Word of Life publication Manila• Faith Seeking Understanding. Studium
Theologicae Foundation Inc. • The New American Bible.1995.St Paul's.
Metro Manila• Guide to Christian
Sanctification.1999.ISBN.Metro Manila• The Faith Enumerated.2006.Daughters of
St. Paul. Pasay City
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