results and discussion bibliographyshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter...
Post on 17-Mar-2020
19 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
158
BBIIBBLLIIOOGGRRAAPPHHYY
Abdullaev, F.I.,Luna, R.R., Roitenburd, B.V. and Espinosa, A.J.(2000) Pattern of
childhood cancer mortality in Mexico, Arch.Med.Res., 31,526 -31.
Agarwal, A. and Prabakaran, S.A.(2005) Mechanism,measurement and prevention of
oxidative stress in male reproductive physiology, Indian. J.Exp. Bio., 43,
963-974.
Agarwal, S. and Singh, V.K. (1999) Immunomodulators: A review of studies on Indian
medicinal plants and synthetic peptides. Part 1: Medicinal plants. P.Indian Nat.
Sci. Acad. (3-4), 179-204.
Agarwal,C.,Singh, R.P., Dhanalakshmi, S., Tyagi, A.K.,Tecklenburg,M. and
Sclafani,R.A.(2003) Silybinin upregulates the expression of cyclin-dependent
kinase inhibitors and causes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human colon
carcinoma HT-29 cells, Oncogene., 22, 8271-8282.
Aher, A.N., Pal, S.C., Yadav, S.K., Patil, U.K. and Bhattacharya,S. (2009)
Antioxidantactivity of isolated phytoconstituents from Casuarinas equisetifolia
Frost (Casuarinaceae) J.Plant.Sci., 4(1),15-20.
Ahmad, R.,Swayam Prakash Srivastava, Rakesh Maurya, Rajendran S.M., Arya, K.R.
and Arvind K. Srivastava (2008) Mild antihyperglycaemic activity in Eclipta
alba, Berberis aristata, Betula utilis, Cedrus deodara, Myristica fragrans and
Terminalia chebula, Indian.J.Sci.Technol., 1 (5), 1-6.
Ahmed, M.A., Vrushabendra Swamy, B.M., Gopkumar, P., Dhanapal., R. and
Chandrashekara, V.M. (2005) Anti-Diabetic Activity of Terminalia catappa
Linn.Leaf Extracts in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats, Iranian. J. Pharmolcol.
Ther., 4,36-39.
Aksnes, D.W., Standnes, A. and Andersen, O.M. (1996) Complete assignment of the
1H and 13C-NMR spectra of flavone and its A-ring hydroxyl derivatives,
Magn.Reson.Chem., 34, 820.
Amanda, R.R.V. and Fabio de Sousa, M. (2007) Antioxidant activity of plant tinctures
commonly sold in pharmacies and indicated for several types of diseases using
the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 17(3), 384-387.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
159
Amin, A. and Ghoneim, M.D.(2009) Zizphus spina-christi protects against carbon
tetrachloride induced liver fibrosis in rats, Food and Chemical Toxico., 47,2111-
2119.
Amirghofran, Z., Azadmehr, A. and Javidnia, K.(2007) Haussknechtia Elymatica: A
Plant with Immunomodulatory effects, Iran.J. Immunol., 4(1),26-31.
Anamika,G.,Gautam,M.K.,Singh,R.K.,VijayKumar,A.,Rao,C.V.,Goel,R.V.and Sampa.A
(2010) Immunomodulatory effect of Moringa olifera Lam extract on
cyclophosphamide induced toxicity in mice,Indian.J.Exp. Bio., 48,1157-1160.
Anandan, R., Balasundaram, J., Karar,B.,Babuji,S., Manavalan,R. and Senthil
Kumar,R.(2009) Effect of ethanol extract of flowers of Vitex trifolia Linn on CCl4
induced hepatic injury in rats, Pak.J.Pharm. Sci.,22(4),391-394
Anbarasu,C.,Rajkapoor,B. and Kalpana,J.(2011) Protective effect of Pisonia aculeate
on Paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in rats,J. Exp.Integrative.Med.,1(3),
167-172.
Animesh,D.A., Rita,P. and Aninda,M.(2012) An updated overview on Cynodon
dactylon(L) Pers,Int J Res App Pharm.,3(1),11-14.
Ansari, W.H., Rahman, W., Barraclough,D., Maynard,R. and Scheinman, F.(1976)
J.Chem.Soc.,1:1458.
Arjunan,N., Murugan,K., Madhiyazhagan,P., Kovendan,K., Prasannakumar,K. and
Thangamani, S.(2011) Mosguitocidal and water purification properties of
Cynodon dactylon ,Aloe vera,Hemidesmus indicus and Coleus amboinicus leaf
extracts against the mosquito vectors, Parasitol. Res., Sep.23 (Europ ahead of
print).
Arulkumaran, S., Ramprasath, V.R., Shanthi, P. and Sachdanandam, P. (2007) Free
radical quenching and immunomodulatory effect of modified siddha preparation,
Kalpaamruthaa, J. Health Sci., 53(2), 170-176.
Arya, V. and Gupta, V.K. (2011) A review on marine immunomodulators, Int.J.Pharm
and Life Sci., 2(5), 751-758.
Atal, C.K., Sharma,M.L. and Khariya, A. (1986) Immunomodulating agents of plant
origin, J. Ethnopharmacol., 18,133–141.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
160
Babayi, I.L., Kola,L.,Okogun,J.I.and Ijah,U.J.J.(2004)The antimicrobial activity of
Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Terminalia catappa against pathogenic
microorganism,Niger.Soc.Exp.Biol.,16(2),106-111.
Babu, V.S., Narasimhan, S.and Nair, G.M.(2008) Short communication : Enhanced
accumulation of triterpenoids and flavonoids in cell suspension cultures of
Azadiracta indica with an extended stationary phase, Indian J Biotechn., 2( 7),
270-272 .
Babu,T.D., Kuttan,G. and Padikkala, J.(1995) Cytotoxic and antitumour activity of
certain taxa of Umbelliferae with special reference to Centella asiatica (L.)
Urban,J. Ethnopharmacol., 48, 53-57.
Bafna, A.R. and Mishra, S.H.(2004) Immunomodulatory activity of methanol extract of
flower-heads of Sphaeranthus indicus Linn, Ars. Pharmaceutical., 45(3),
281-91.
Bafna, A.R. and Mishra, S.H.(2005) Immunomodulatory activity of methanol extract of
roots of Cissampelos pareira Linn, Ars. Pharmaceutical., 46(3), 253-62.
Bagavan, A. and Rahuman,A.A.(2011) Evaluation of larvicidal activity of medicinal
plant extracts against three mosquitoe vectors,Asian. Pac.J. Trop.
Med.,4(1),29-34.
Bahorun,T., Soobrattee, M.A., Luximon-Ramma, V.and Aruoma, O.I.(2006) Free
radicals and antioxidants in cardiovascular health and disease, Internet. J.
Med., Update.,1,1-17.
Bao,J.S., Xiao-Hua, N., Li-Zhi, C.,Ya-Li, L. and Wen-Yi, T.(2007) Anticancer activities
of a chemically sulfated polysaccharide obtained from Grifola frondosa and its
combination with 5-Fluorouracil against human gastric carcinoma cells,
Carbohydr. Polym., 68,687–692.
Bayfield, R.F. and Cole, E.R. (1980) Colorimetric estimation of vitamin A with
Trichloroacetic Acid, In: McCormick, D.B. and Wright, L.D., Eds. Mtd. Enzymol.,
Part F, Vitamins and Coenzymes, New York: Academic Press, 67, 189-195.
Behrangi, N., Hashemi, M., Borna, H. and Akbarzadeh, A. (2012) Microtubules and
tubulins as target for some natural anticancer agents extracted from marines,
bacteruim, and fungus, Advanced Studies in Bio., 4(1), 1 – 9.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
161
Belton, P.S., Colquhoun, I.J., Kemsley, E.K., Delgadillo, I., Roma, P.,Dennis, M.J.,
Sharman, M., Holmes, E., Nicholson, J.and Spraul, M. (1998) Application of
chemometrics to the 1H NMR spectra of apple juices:discrimination between
apple varieties, Food Chem., 61,207–213.
Bent, S. (2008) Herbal medicine in the United States: Review of efficacy, safety and
regulation, J.General. Intl. Med., 23, 854-859.
Bieri,J.G.(1990) Vitamin E. In: Brown ML, ed. Present knowledge in nutrition,
Washington, DC: International Life Sciences Institute, 117–21.
Bigoniya, P.and Rana, A. C. (2010) Protective effect of Euphorbia neriifolia saponin
fraction on CCl4-induced acute hepatotoxicity, Afr J Biotechnol.,9 (42),
7148-7156.
Billiau, A. and Matthys, P.(2001)Modes of action of Freund’s adjuvants in experimental
models of autoimmune diseases,J. Leukocyte. Bio., 70, 850-860.
Bimlesh, K., Harleen Kaur, S., Sunil, P., Prashant, T., Manoj, S.and Pardeep, S.(2011)
A Review of Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Flavonoids, Int. Pharma.
Sci.,1(1),25-45.
Bisera, J., Stefova,M. and Alipieva, K. (2009) Assay of flavonoid aglycones from
the species of genus Sideritis (Lamiaceae) from Macedonia with HPLC-UV D.
Bulgarian Academy of Sci., 9,349-356.
Bitis, L., Kultar, S., Melikoglu, G., Ozsoy, N.and Can, A.(2003) Flavonoids and
antioxidant activity of Rosa agrestis leaves, Nat.Prod.Rad.,24,580-589.
Braca, A., Sortino, C., Politi, M., Morelli, I.and Mendez, J.(2002) Antioxidant activity of
flavonoids from Licania licaniaeflora, J.Ethnopharmacol.,79,379-381.
Bras, H., Oliveira,D., Nakashimab,T., Jose, D.,Filhoc,S. and Fabiano L. Frehsea
(2007), HPLC Analysis of Flavonoids in Eupatorium littorale, J. Braz. Chem.
Soc., 12(2), 243-246.
Britton, R.S., Leicester, K.L., Bacon, B.R. (2002) Iron toxicity and chelation therapy, Int.
J. Hematol., 76, 219-228.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
162
Brown, L.A. (2004) Chronic ethanol ingestion and the risk of acute lung injury: a role for
glutathione availability, Alcol.,33,191-197.
Buer, C.S., Imin, N. and Djordjevic, M.A. (2010) Flavonoids: new roles for old
molecules,J.Integr.Plant. Biol., 52(1), 98–111.
Cabrera, M.P. and Chihuailaf, R.H. (2011) Antioxidants and the integrity of ocular
tissues, Vet. Med. Int., doi:10.4061/2011/905153.
Campanero,M.A.,Escolar,M.,Ferez Garrcia-Quetglas,E.,Sadaba, B. and Azanza, J.R.
(2010) Simultaneous determination of dosmin and diosmetin in human plasma
by ion trap liguid chromatography atmospheric pressure chemical ionization
tandem mass spectroscopy,J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.,51,875-881.
Carla de,A.B., Macros,J.S., Diones,A.D., Marcelo,D.B. and Luciana, S.P.C. (2008)
Evaluation of immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects and
phytochemical screening of Alternanthera tenella Colla (Amaranthaceae)
aqueous extracts,Mem.inst.Oswaldo.cruzRio.de janeiro.,103 (6),569-577.
Cesquini, M.,Torsoni,M.A., Ogo, G.R. and Booh, S.H. T. (2003) Induced oxidative
damage in sickle bed blood cells and the role of flavonoids, Biomed and
Pharm., 57, 124-129.
Chaing, L., Lean, T.N., Chiang, W., Cheng, M.Y. and Lin, C.C. (2003)
Immunomodulatory activities of flavonoids,monoterpenoids,triterpenoids,Iridoid
glycosides and phenolic compounds of Plantago speies, Planta.Med., 69,600-
604.
Chakraborthy, S.G. and Ghorpade,P.M.(2010) Determination of quercetin by HPTLC in
Calendula officinalis extract, Int.J.Pharma & Bio Sci., 1(1),1-4
Chakraborthy, S.G.(2009) Evaluation of Immunomodulatory activity of Aesculus
indica,Int. J. Pharm.Tech. Res.,1(2),132-134.
Chandra, R., Aneja, R., Rewal, C., Konduri, R., Dass, K. and Agarwal, S. (2000) An
opium alkaloid papaverine ameliorates ethanol induced hepatotoxicity:
diminution of oxidative stress, Indan. J. Clini. Biochem., 15(2), 155-60.
Chaudhari,B.P.,Chaware,V.J.,Joshi,Y.R. and Biyani, K. R. (2009) Hepatoprotective
activity of Hydroalcoholic extract of Momordica charantia Linn leaves against
Carbon tetra chloride induced Hepatotoxicity inRats, Int. J. Chem. Tech. Res.,
2(1), 355-358.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
163
Chen, P. S.,Li, J.H.,Liu,T.Y., Lin,T.C.(2000) Folk medicine of Terminalia catappa
and its major tannin component, punicalagin, are effective against bleomycin-
induced genotoxicity in Chinese hamster ovary cells, Cancer Lett., 152,
115-122.
Chidawar, V., Chitme, H., Patel,K., Patel,N.J., Racharla,V., Dhoraji,N. (2011) Effects of
Cynodon dactylon on stress induced infertility in male rats,J.Young.Pharm.,
3(1),26-35.
Chitravadivu,C.,Manian,S. and Kalaichelvi,K.(2009) Qualitative analysis of selected
medicinal plants, Tamilnadu, India, Middle-East, J. Sci. Res.,4 (3),144-146.
Chu, S.C., Chiou, H.L., Chen, P.N., Yang, S.F. and Hsieh, Y.S. (2004) Silybinin
inhibits the invasion of human lung cancer cells via decreased productions
of urokinase-plasminogen activator and matrix metalloproteinase-2, Mol.
Carcinog., 40,143-149.
Chu, S.C., Yang, S.F., Liu, S.J., Kuo, W.H., Chang, Y.Z. and Hsieh, Y.S. (2007) In vitro
and in vivo antimetastatic effects of Terminalia catappa L. leaves on lung
cancer cells, Food. Chem. Toxicol., 45(7), 1194-1201.
Cini, M., Fariello,R.Y., Bianchettei, A.and Morettei,A.(1994)Studies on lipid peroxidation
in rat brain, Neurochem .Res., 19,283.
Clarkson, P.andThompson, H.S.(2000) Antioxidants: what role do they play in physical
activity and health, Am. J. Clin. Nutr.,72, 637.
Cobbs, C.S., Levi, D.S., Aldape, K. and Israel, M.A. (1996) Manganese superoxide
dismutase expression in human central nervous system tumors, Cancer Res.,
56,3192-3195.
Cohen, N. Claude (1996) Guidebook on Molecular Modeling in Drug Design, Boston:
Academic Press, 98-108.
Compton, R., Williams, D.and Browder, W. (1996) The beneficial effect of enhanced
macrophage function on the healing of bowel anastomoses, Am.Surg., 62,
14–18.
Conforti, F., Ioele, G., Statti, G., Marrelli, M., Ragno, G. and Menichini, F.(2008)
Antiproliferative activity against human tumor cell lines and toxicity test on
mediterranean dietary plants, Food and Chem. Toxico., 46, 3325-3332.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
164
Cook, N. and Samman, S. (1996) Flavonoids : Chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective
effects and dietary sources, Nutritional Biochem., 7, 66-76.
Cooke, M.S. and Evan, S. (2005) Reactive oxygen species: causes and
consequences, Sci.Med., 10(2), 98-111.
Costa, R., Magalhaes, A., Pereira, J., Andrade, P., Valentao, P., Carvalho, M. and
Silva, B. (2009) Evaluation of free radical-scavenging and antihemolytic
activities of quince (Cydonia oblonga) leaf: A comparative study with green tea
(Camelliasinensis), Food.Chem.Toxico., 47, 860-865.
Culling, C.F.A. (1974) Handbook of Histophatology and Histochemistry Techniques, III
Edition, Butterworths and Co (Publishers) Ltd., London, 115 – 117.
Curtis, S.J., Moritz, M. and Snodgrass, P.J. (1972) Serum enzymes derived from liver
cell fractions, Gastroenterol., 62, 84-92.
Cushnie, T.P.T. and Lamb, A.J. (2005) Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids, Int.J.
Antimicrobial Agents., 26, 343-356.
Cvetkovska, M., Rampitsch, C., Bykova, N. and Xing, T. (2005) Genomic analysis of
MAP kinase cascades in Arabidopsis defense responses. Plant. Mol. Biol.Rep.,
23, 331-343.
Dahiru, D., William, E.T. and Nadro, M.S. (2005) Protective effect of Zizyphus
mauritiana leaf extract on carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury,
Afr.J.Biotechnol., 4(10), 1177-1179.
Daniel, R., Marcelo, A.S., Clenilson, M.R., Tamara, R.C., Miriam, S., Lourdes, C.S.,
Wagner, V. and Helio, K. (2006) Preparative reparative separation of flavonoids
from the medicinal plant Davilla elliptica st. hill. by high-speed counter-current
chromatography, Quim. Nova., 29(5), 947-949.
Dash, G.K. and Murthy, P.N. (2011) Antimicrobial activities of few medicinal plants, Int.
Res. J. Pharm., 2(1), 146-152.
Dash, S., Nath, L.K., Bhise, S., Kar, P. and Bhattacharya, S. (2006) Stimulation of the
immune function activity by the alcoholic root extract of Heracleum nepalense,
Ind.J. Pharmacol., 38, 336-340.
Dashora, N., Sodde, V., Bhagat, J., Prabhu, K.S. and Lobo, R. (2010) Antitumor activity
of dendrophthoe falcate against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma in Swiss albino
mice, Pharm.Crops., 2,1-7.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
165
Dashputre, N. L. and Naikwade, N. S. (2010) Immunomodulatory Activity of Abutilon
Indicum linn on Albino Mice, Int. J. Pharma. Sci. Res., 1(3), 178-184.
Debashisha, P., Santosh Kumar, D. and Gouri Kumar, D. (2012) Phytochemical
examination and antimicrobial activity of various solvent extracts and the
selected isolated compounds from roots of Tragia involucrata Linn, Int. J.
Pharm. Sci.Drug. Res., 4(1), 44-48.
Deep, G., Singh, R.P., Agarwal, C., Kroll, D.J. and Agarwal, R. (2006) Silymarin and
silybinin cause G1 and G2-M cell cycle arrest via distinct circuitries in human
prostate cancer PC3 cells: a comparison of flavanone silybinin with
flavanolignan mixture silymarin, Oncogene., 25,1053-1069.
Deepak, K. D., Veerendra, C. Y., Siva, S. N.,Tirtha Ghosh, D. R., Pinaki, S., Bhim, C.,
Tapan, K. M. (2007) Evaluation of hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of
Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) R.Br. on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in
rats, Trop. J.Pharm. Res., 6 (3), 755-765.
Devasagayam, T.P.A. and Sainis, K.B. (2002) Immune system and antioxidant
especially those derived from Indian medicinal plants, Indian.J.Exp.Biol.,
40(6),639-655.
Dewade, D.R., Christina, A.J.M. and Chidambaranathan, N. (2010) Antitumor activity of
Vitex negundo Linn against Dalton’s Ascitic Lymphoma, Int.J. Pharm.Tech.
Res., 2(2), 1101-1104.
Dhanarasu, S., Awdah, M.A., Prema, S. and Mathi, S. (2010) Chemopreventive and
antilipidperoxidative potential of Thespesia populnea (L.) on experimental
Buccal Pouch carcinogenesis, Ibnosina. J. Med. Biomed.Sci., 2(6), 269-277.
Dhillon, P. and Bhatia, A. (2008) In vivo studies on the immunomodulatory potential of
aqueous oat extracts, J. Clini.Diagnostic Res.,(3),887-889.
Divisi, D., Di Tommaso, S., Salvemini, S., Garramone, M. and Crisci, R. (2006) Diet
and cancer, Acta. Biomed., 77,118-23.
Dobbs, N. A., Twelves, C. J., Gregory, W., Cruickshanka, C., Richards, M. A. and
Rubens, R.D. (2003) Epirubicin in patients with liver dysfunction. Development
and evaluation of a novel dose modification scheme, Eur. J. Cancer., 39,
580 – 586.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
166
Doherty, N.S. (1981) Selective effect of immunosuppressive agents against the
delayed hypersensitivity response and humoral response to sheep red blood
cells in mice, Agents Actions.,11, 237-242.
Droge, W. (2002) Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function, Review.
Physiol. Rev., 82, 47-95.
Drotman, R. and Lawhan, G. (1978) Serum enzymes are indications of chemical
induced liver damage, Drug. Chem.Toxicol., 1, 163–171.
Druy, M.A. (2004) Applications for mid-IR spectroscopy in the pharmaceutical process environment
Spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, 19 (2), 60–63.
Dufor, D., Pichette, A., Mshvildadze, V., Bradette-Hebert, M., Lavoie, S., Longtin, A.,
Laprise, C. and Legault, J. (2007) Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer
activities of methanolic extracts from Ledum groenlandicum Retzius, J.
Ethnopharmacol.,111, 22-28.
Ebrahimzadeh, M.A. and Bahramian, F. (2009a) Antioxidant activity of Crataegus
pentagina subsp.elbursis fruits extracts used in traditional medicine in Iran, Pak.
J. Biol. Sci., 12(5), 413-419.
Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Ehsanifar, S. and Eslami, B. (2009d) Sambucus ebulus
elburensis fruits: A good source for antioxidants, Phcog Mag., 4(19), 213-218.
Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Nabavi, S.F., Nabavi, S.M. and Eslami, B. (2010a) Antihypoxic
and antioxidant activity of Hibiscus esculentus seeds, Grasas Aceites., 61(1),
30-36.
Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Nabavi, S.M., Nabavi, S.F., Bahramian, F. and Bekhradnia, R.A.
(2010) Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of H. officinalis L. Var.
angustifolius, V. odorata, B. hyrcanaand C. speciosu , Pak. J. Pharm. Sci.,
23(1), 29-34.
Edwards, C.J. and Fuller, J. (1996) Oxidative stress in erythrocytes, Comp Haematol
Int., 6, 24-31.
Ei Far, M.A., Bakr, M.A.F. and Abd Ei-Fattah, E.A. (2005) Glutathione peroxidaes
activity in patients with renal disorders, Clin. Exp. Nephrol., 9,127-131.
Ei-Sayed, A.M., Ezzat, S.H., Samala, M.M. and Sleem, A.A. (2011) Hepatoproductive
and cytotoxic activities of Delonix regia flower extracts, Pharma. J.,3 (19),49-56.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
167
Ekundayo, F. O., Adeboye,C. A. and. Ekundayo, E. A. (2011) Antimicrobial activities
and phytochemical screening of pignut (Jatrophas curcas Linn.) on some
pathogenic bacteria, J. Med. Plants. Res., 5(7),1261-1264.
Elayaraja, A., Vijayalakshmi, M. and Devalarao, G. (2010) Comparative evaluation of in
vitro anti Cancer activity of ethylacetate and ethanol extracts of Phyllanthus
simplex retz, Int. J. Pharma. Rev and Res., 4(1),118-120.
Elias, R.J., Kellerby, S.S. and Deker, E.A. (2007) Antioxidant Activity of Proteins and
Peptides, Critical Reviews in Food Sci. and Nutri., 48 ( 5 ), 430 – 441.
Eminedoki, D. G., Uwakwe, A. A. and Gloria Ibe, O. (2010) Protective effect of Garcinia
kola seed and honey mixture against paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in
rats, Nigerian. J. Biochem. Mol. Bio., 25 (2), 86 – 90.
Esmaeili, M.A., Sonboli, A., Kanani, M.R. and Sadeghi, H. (2009) Salvia sahendica
prevents tissue damages induced by alcohol in oxidative stress conditions:
Effect on liver and kidney oxidative parameters, J.Medi. Plants. Res., 3(4), 276-
283.
Evsteeva, R.P., Volkov, I.M. and Chudinova, V.V. (1998) Vitamin E as a universal
anioxidant and stabilizer of biological membranes, Membr. Cell. Biol.,12,151-72.
Fernandez, S.P., Wasowski, C., Loscalzo, L.M., Granger, R.E., Johnston, G.A.R.,
Paladini, A.C. and Marder, M. (2006) Central nervous system depressant action
of flavonoid glycosides, European. J. Pharmacol., 539, 168-176
Ferreira, J.F.S., Luthria, D.L., Sasaki, T. and Heyerick, A. (2010) Flavonoids from
Artemisia annua as antioxidants and their potential synergism with artemisinin
against malaria and cancer, Molecules., 15, 3135-3170.
Flis, S., Zenon, J., Jacek, N., Arancibia-Avilac, P., Fernando, T., Hanna, L., Maria, L.,
Milan, S., Simon, T. and Sheela, G. (2012) Evaluation of inhibition of cancer cell
proliferation in vitro with different berries and correlation with their antioxidant
levels by advanced analytical methods, J. Pharma. Biomed. Analysis., 62,
68-78.
Fossen,T. and Andersen, O.M (2006) Spectroscopic Techniques applied to flavonoids,
Taylor Francis, London CRC press,(2),37-47.
Fraschini, F., Demartini, G. and Esposti, D. (2002) Pharmacology of Silymarin, Clin.
Drug Invest., 22(1), 51-65.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
168
Gali, G., Ramakrishnan, R., Kothai, B.J. (2011) In vitro anticancer activity of methanolic
extract of leaves of Argemone mexicana Linn, Int.J.Pharm.Tech. Res.,
3(3),1330-1333.
Gambari, R. (2009) Predictive analyses of biological effects of natural products: From
plant extracts to biomolecular laboratory and Computer modeling, Evid. Based
Complement. Alternat. Med., 1-4 doi:10.1093/ecam/nep096.
Gane, P. J. and Dean, P. M. (2000) Recent advances in structure-based rational drug
design, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol., 10, 401–404.
Gangwal, A., Parmar, S.K., Gupta, G.L., Rana, A.C. and Sheth, N.R. (2008)
Immunomodulatory effects of Lagenaria siceraria fruits in rats, Pharma.
Magazine., 4(16), S234-S238.
Ganiyat, K.O., Patricia, A.O.O., Adaramoye, A. and Emmanuel, T.S. (2011)
Hepatoprotective activity and flavonoids of Alchornea laxiflora leaf extract, Res.
J. Phytochem., 5, 190-200.
Garjani, A., Afrooziyanl, A., Nazemiyeh, H.M., Najafil, M.A., Kharazmkialand, A. and
Maleki-dizaji, N. (2009) Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract from
rhizomes of Cynodon dactylon (L) Pers on compensated right heart failure in
rats, BMC Comple. Alter. Med., 9,28.
Gayathri, R., Kalpana Deepa Priya, D., Gunasekaran, G. and Sakthisekaran, D. (2010)
Protective role of Ursolic acid in Den induced oxidative stress mediated
hepatocellular carcinoma a focus on thiol status, Int. J. Pharm. and Pharm. Sci.,
2(4), 140-146.
Geissman, T.A. (1962) In chemistry of the flavonoid compounds, Pergamon press,
Oxford,409.
Genestra, M. (2007) Oxyradicals, redox-sensitive signalling cascades and antioxidants-
Review, Cell.Signal., 19,1807-19.
Geran, R.I., Greenberg, N.H., MacDonald, M.M., Schumacher, A.M. and Abbott, B.J.
(1972) Protocols for screening chemical agents and natural products against
animal tumors and other biological systems, Cancer.Chemoth. Rep., 3(2), 1-17,
59-61.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
169
Ghaisas, M.M., Shaikh, S.A. and Deshpande, A.D. (2009) Evaluation of the
immunomodulatory activity of ethanolic extract of the stem bark of Bauhinia
variegata Linn. Evid. Based. Complement.Alternat. Med., 4(4): 419–423.
Gharagozloo, M., Velardi, E., Bruscoli, S., Agostini, M., Di Sante, M. and Donato, V.
(2010) Silymarin suppress CD4 T cell activation and proliferation: Effects on
NFκ-B activity and IL-2 production, Pharmacol. Res., 61,405-409.
Ghasemzadeh, A., Vahid,O., Hawa, Z.E., Jaafar Ghimire, B.K. and Seong, E.S. (2012)
Polyphenolic content and their antioxidant activity in leaf extract of sweet potato
(Ipomoea batatas), J. Medi.Plants. Res., 6(15)., 2971-2976.
Ghimeray, A.K., Yu, C.Y., Ghimire, B.K. and Chung, I.M. (2011) A comparative
evaluation of the antioxidant activity of some medicinal plants popularly used in
Nepal, J. Medi. Plants.Res., 5(10), 1884-1891.
Ghosh,A., Ghosh, T. and Jain, S. (2010) Silymarin-A Review on the
pharmacodynamics and bioavailability enhancement approaches, J. Pharma.
Sci. Tech., 2 (10), 348-355.
Ghoulami, S., Idrissi, A.I. and Fkih-Tetouani, S. (2001) Phytochemical study of Mentha
longifolia of Morrocco, Fitoterapia., 72, 596-598.
Ghule, B.V., Muruganathan, G., Nakhat, P.D. and Yeole, P. (2006) Immunostimulatory
effects of Capparis zeylanica, J. Ethnopharmacol., 108,311-315.
Gilman, E.F. and Watson, D.G. (2007) Terminalia catappa: Tropical-Almond, University
of Florida-IFAS extension, 1-4.
Giray, B., Gurbay, A. and Hineal, F. (2001) Cypermethrin induced oxidative stress in rat
brain and liver is prevented by Vit - E or allopurinol,Toxicol. Lett., 118, 139-46.
Girija,D. and Asha.S. (2011) Study of level of antioxidants in benzo [a] pyrene induced
experimental lung cancer in Swiss albino mice, J.Pharm Res., 4(7), 2016-2018.
Gokhale, A.B., Damre, A.S. and Saraf, M.N. (2003) Investigations in to the
immunomodulatory activity of Argyreia speciosa, J. Ethnopharmacol., 84, 109-
114.
Gonzales, G.F. and Valerio, L.G. (2006) Medicinal plants from Peru: a review of
plants as potential agents against cancer, Anti. Canc. Agents Med.Chem., 6(5),
429–444.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
170
Green, L.C., Wagner, D.A., Glogowski, J., Skipper, P.L., Wishnok, J.S. and
Tannenbaum, S.R. (1982) Analysis of nitrate, nitrite and (15N) nitrate in
biological fluids, Anal.Biochem., 126(1), 131-138.
Gulcin, I., Berashvili, D. and Gepdiremen, A. (2005) Antiradical and antioxidant activity
of total anthocyanins from Perilla pankinensis decne, J. Ethnopharmacol.,
101(1-3), 287-293.
Gupta, A.K., Ganguly, P., Majumder, U.K. and Ghosal, S. (2008) Antioxidant and other
beneficial effects of free and conjugated phytosteriods of Solanum and
Withania, J. Indian. Chem. Soc., 85, 1227-1238.
Gupta, M., Mazumder, V.K., Vamsi, M.L.M., Sivakumar, T. and Kandar, C.C. (2004)
Anti-steroidogenic activity of two Indian medicinal plants in mice, J.
Ethnopharm., 90,21-25.
Guven, A. and Gulmez, M. (2004) The effect of kefir on the activities of GSH, GPx,
GST, CAT and LPO levels in carbon tetrachloride induced mice tissue, J. Vet.
Med., 50, 412-416.
Hajzadeh, M.R., Behnam, R.F., Khajavirad, A. and Mahmoudian, A. (2009) The effects
of N-butanol fraction and N-butanol phase remnant from 50% aqueous-
ethanolic extract of Cyndon Dactylon on calcium oxalate kidney stones in rat,
Pharma. Res.,1( 6), 431-434.
Halliwell, B. (2007) Biochemistry of oxidative stress. Biochem.Soc.Trans.,35, 1147-50.
Halliwell, B. and Gutteridge, J.M.C. (1985) Oxygen radicals and the nervous system,
Trends Neurosci., 79, 22-26.
Halliwell, B. and Gutteridge, J.M.C. (1999) Free radicals in biology and medicine, 2 ed,
Clarendon Press, Oxford,New York.
Harborne, J.B. (1998) Phtytochemical Methods; A Guide to modern techniques of plant
analysis, 3rd edi, Chapman & Hall, UK.
Hassan, A.I. and Adbel-Gawad, E.I. (2010) Effect of Zizypus leaves extract on mice
suffering from Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, Nature Sci., 8(11),234-244.
Hassan, S. W., Salawu, K., Ladan, M.J., Hassan, L.G., Umar, R.A. and Fatihu, M.Y.
(2010) Hepatoprotective, antioxidant and phytochemical properties of leaf
extracts of Newbouldia leavies, Int. J. Pharm.Tech. Res., 2(1), 573-584.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
171
Havsteen, B.H. (2002) The biochemistry and medical significance of the flavonoids,
Pharmacol therapeut., 96, 67-202.
Hazra, B., Biswas, S. and Mandal, N. (2008) Antioxidant and free radical scavenging
activity of Spondias pinnata, BMC Complemt. Alternative. Med.., 8(63), 1-10.
Heba, E., El- Din, Y., Abeer, A., Khedr, M. and Mahran, Z. (2011) Hepatoprotective
activity and antioxidant effects of El Nabka (Zizyphus spina-christi) fruits on rats
hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride, Nature and Sci.,9(2),1-7.
Heim, K.E., Tagliaferro, A.R. and Bobliya, D.J. (2002) Flavonoids antioxidants:
Chemistry, metabolism and structure-activity relationships, J.Nutri.Biochem.,13,
572-584
Hemalatha, R., Babu, K.N., Karthik, M., Ramesh, R., Kumar, P.D. and Kumar, P.U.
(2011) Immunomodulatory activity and Th1 /Th2 cytokine response of Osimum
santum in myelosuppressed swiss albino mice,Treds. Med. Res., 6, 23-31.
Hemalatha, R., Karthik, M., Narendra babu, K. and Dinesh Kumar, P. (2012)
Immunomodulatory activity of Triticum aestivum and its effects on Th1 / Th2
cytokines and NFkB P 65 response, Am.J. Biochem. Mol Biol., 2(1),19-29.
Himaesh, S., Sarvesh, S., Sharvan, P.S., Mishra, K. and Singhai, A.K. (2011)
Preliminary phytochemical screening and HPLC analysis of flavonoid from
methanolic extract of leaves of Annona squamosa, Int.Res.J.Pharm., 2(5), 242-
246.
Hiremath, G. and Urmila, S. (2012) Evaluation of physicochemical and phytochemical
parameters of amaranthus caudatus leaves, Int. Res. J. Pharm., 3(2), 138-139
Hollman, P.C.H. and Katan, M.B. (1999) Dietary flavonoids: Intake, health effects and
bioavailability, Food Chemi Toxicol.,37: 937-942.
Hossain, A.M., Islam, A., Jolly, Y.N. and Kahir, M.J. (2006) New flavonoid glycoside
from the seeds of Zee mays, Indian.J. Chem., 45B, 1319-1321.
Huang, S.Y. and Zou, X. (2010) Advances and challenges in protein ligand docking,
Int. J. Molecular Sci., 11, 3016-3034.
Huie, R.E. and Padmaja, S. (1993) The reaction of NO with superoxide, Free. Radic.
Res. Commun., 18, 195-199.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
172
Hutchinson, S.L., Banks, M.K., Schwab, A.P. (2001) Phytoremediation of aged
petroleum sludge effect of inorganic fertilizer, J. Environ. Qual., 30 (2), 395-403.
Ilina, N., Krasteva, I.S., Popov, V., Balabanova, I. and Stefan, D.N. (2008)
Phytochemical study of Gypsophila trichotoma wend. (Caryophyllaceae), Quim.
Nova., 31(5), 1125-1126.
Iovine, N. M., Seema, P., Alex, V., Gregory, W., Martin, J. B. and Yvette, W. (2008)
Reactive nitrogen species contribute to innate host defense against
Campylobacter jejuni., Infection and Immunity., 76(3), 986–93.
Islam, A., Selvan, T., Mazumder, U.K., Gupta, M. and Ghosal, S. (2008) Antitumor
effect of phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin from Phyllanthus amarus against
Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice, Pharmacol., 2, 796-807.
Jain, A., Lodhi, S. and Singhai, A.K. (2009) Simultaneous estimation of quercetin and
rutin in Tephrosia purpurea Pers by high performance thin layer
Chromatography, Asian. J. Trad.Med., 4(3), 104-109.
Jain, P., Shekhar, N. and Gaurav, K. (2010) Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical
analysis of Eucalyptus tereticornis bark and leaf methanolic extracts, Int. J.
Pharm. Sci. Res., 4(2),126-128.
Jain,V.C., Patel,N.M., Dhiren, P., Shah Paras, K.P. and Bhavesh, H.J. (2010)
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Alangium salvifolium (L.F) wang root.
Global. J. Pharmacol., 4 (1), 13-18.
Janssen, A.M.L., Bosman, C.B., Sier, C.F.M., Griffioen, G., Kubben, F.J.G.M., Lamers,
C.B.H.W., Krieken, J.H.J., Velde, C.J.H. and Verspaget, H.W. (1998)
Superoxide dismutase in relation to the overall survival of colorectal cancer
patients, Br. J. Cancer., 78:1051-1057.
Jarald, E.E., Joshi, S.B. and Jain, D.C. (2008) Antidiabetic activity of aqueous extract
and non polysaccharide fraction of Cynodon dactylon Pers., Indian. J.Exp.Biol.,
46(9), 660-7.
Jayathirtha, M.G. and Mishra, S.H. (2004) Preliminary immunomodulatory activities
of methanol extracts of Eclipta alba and Centella asiatica, Phytomed.,11(4),
361-365.
Jeevanantham, P., Vincent, S., Balasubramaniam, A., Jayalakshmi, B. and Senthil
Kumar, N. (2011) Anti Cancer activity of methanolic extract of aerial parts of
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
173
Momordica cymbalaria hook F.against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice,
J.Pharm.Sci. Res., 3(8),1408-14.
Jenab, M., Riboli, E. and Ferrari, P. (2006) Plasma and dietary carotenoid, retinol and
tocopherol levels and the risk of gastric adenocarcinomas in the european
prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition, Br. J. Cancer., 95, 406-15.
Jing, G.A.O., Huan, D., Tang, X., Fan,Y.M. and Zhao, Z.X. (2004) Inhibitory effect of
TCCE on CCl4 induced overexpression of IL-6 in acute liver injury, Acta. Biochi.
Biophy. Sinica., 36, 767–772.
Joharapurkar, A.A., Deode, N.M., Zambad, S.P. and Umathe, S.N. (2003)
Immunomodulatory activity of alcoholic extract of Rubia cordifolia Linn., Indian
Drugs., 40,179.
Joharapurkar, A.A., Wanjari, M.M., Dixit, P.V., Zambad, S.P. and Umathe, S.N. (2004)
Pyrogallol: A novel tool for screening immunomodulators, Indian. J. Pharmacol.,
36 (6), 355-359.
Joshi, U.J., Amol, S.G., Priscilla, D., Ragini, S., Srivastava, S. and Girjesh, G. (2011)
Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activity of Quercetin and its
analogues, Int. J. Res. Pharma.Biomed. Sci., 2(4), 1756-1766.
Kalaiselvi, M., Narmadha, R., Ragavendran, P., Ravikumar,G., Gomathi, D., Sophia,
D., Arul Raj, C., Uma,C. and Kalaivani, K. (2012) In vivo and in vitro antitumor
activity of Jasminum sambac (Linn) ait oleaceae flower against Dalton’s Ascites
Lymphoma induced Swiss albino mice, Int. J. Pharm and Pharm. Sci.,4(1),144-
147.
Kalpesh Gaur, Kori, M.L. and Nema, R.K. (2009) Comparative screening of
immunomodulatory activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Hibiscus rosa sinensis
Linn. and ethanolic extract of Cleome gynandra Linn, Global. J. Pharmacol., 3
(2), 85-89.
Kamlesh, G. and Panda, D. (2002) Perturbation of Microtubule Polymerization by
quercetin through tubulin Binding: A novel mechanism of its antiproliferative
activity, Biochem., 41, 13029-13038.
Kanadaswami, C., Lee, L.T., Lee,P.P., Hwang, J.J., Ferng-Chun Ke., Ying-Tung
Huang, Y.T. and Lee,T.M. (2005) The antitumor activities of Flavonoids, in vivo,
19: 895-910.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
174
Kannan, M., Ranjit Singh, A.J.A., Ajith Kumar, T.T., Jegatheswari, P. and Subburayalu,
S. (2007) Studies on immune bioactivities of Nyctanthes arbortristis (Oleaceae),
Afr. J. Microbiol. Res., 1 (6), 088-091.
Kapadia, G.J., Azuine, M.A., Takayasu, J., Konoshima, T., Takasaki, M., Nishino, H.
and Tokuda, H. (2000) Inhibition of Epstein Barr virus early antigen activation
promoted by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate by the non steroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs, Cancer Lett., 161(2), 221-229.
Karthik, D. and Ravikumar, S. (2011) A study on the protective effect of Cynodon
dactylon leaves extract in diabetic rats, Biomed Environ Sci., 24(2),190-199.
Karthishwaran, K., Mirunalini, S., Dhamodharan, G., Krishnaveni, M. and Arulmozhi, V.
(2010) Phytochemical investigation of methanolic extract of the leaves of
Pergularia daemia, J. Bio. Sci., 10(3), 242-246.
Karuna, R., Reddy,S., Baskar, D. and Saralakumari, D. (2009) Antioxidant potential of
aqueous extract of Phyllanthus amarus in rats, Ind. J. Pharm.,41(2),64-67.
Kathiresan, K., Boopathy, N.S. and Kavitha, S. (2006) Coastal vegetationan under
explored source of anticancer drugs, Nat. Prod. Rad., 5, 115-119.
Kathiriya, A., Das, K., Kumar, E.P. and Mathai, K.B. (2010) Evaluation of antitumor
and antioxidant activity of Oxalis corniculata Linn. against Ehrlich Ascites
Carcinoma on mice, Iran. J. Cancer Prev., 4,157-165.
Kaur, M. and Agarwal, R. (2007) Silymarin and epithelial cancer chemoprevention:
How close we are to bedside, Toxicol. Appl. Pharm., 224,350-359.
Kavanagh, K., Hafer, L., Kim ,D., Mann, K., Sherr, D., Rogers, A. and Sonenshein,G.
(2001) Green tea extracts decrease carcinogen induced mammary tumor
burden in rats and rate of breast cancer cell proliferation in culture, J. Cellular
Biochem., 82, 387-398.
Kavitha, K. and Manoharan, S. (2006) Anticarcinogenic and antilipidperoxidative
effects of Tephrosia purpurea (Linn) pers. in 7,12-dimethyl benz(a)anthracene
(DMBA) induced hamster buccal pouch carcinoma,Ind. J. Pharmacol.,38,
185–189.
Khade, K.V., Harikesh, D., Chandrashekhar, R., Tenpe, P.G., Yeole, A.M.P. (2011)
Anticancer activity of the ethanolic extracts of Agave americana leaves,
Pharmacologyonline., 2, 53-68.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
175
Khalil, O.A., Kholoud, S., Ramadan, E., Danial, H., Alnahdi, S. and Najla, O.A. (2012)
Antidiabetic activity of Rosmarinus officinalis and its relationship with the
antioxidant property, Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.,6(14), 1031 - 1036
Khare, C.P. (2004) In: Encylopedia of Indian medicinal plant rational Western therapy,
ayurvedic and other traditional usuage,Botany 2nded Springer Verlag:New
Delhi.
Khushboo, P.S., Jadhav, V.M. and Kadam, V.J. (2009) Development and Validation of
a HPTLC method for determination of psoralen in Psoralea corylifolia (Bavachi),
Int.J. Pharm.Tech. Research., 1 (4), 1122-1128.
King, J. (1965) The hydrolases - acid and alkaline phosphatases. In Practical Clinical
Enzymology (Van D. Nostrand Co. Ltd.), London, 191-196.
Kintzios, A. and Spiridon, E. (2006) Terrestrial plant derived anticancer agents and
plant species used in anticancer research, Critical. Rev. Plant. Sci., 25, 79-135.
Kiruthiga, P.V., Pandian, S.K. and Devi, K.P. (2010) Silymarin protects PBMC against
B(a)P induced toxicity by replenishing redox status and modulating glutathione
metabolizing enzymes—an in vitro study, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 247,
116-128.
Kitchen, D.B., Decornez, H., Furr, J.R. and Bajorath, J. (2004) Docking and scoring in
virtual screening for drug discovery: methods and applications, Nat.Rev. Drug.
Discov., 3(11): 935-949.
Klimczak, I., Malecka, M., Szlachta, M. and Gliszczy, S.K. (2007) Effect of storage on
the content of polyphenols, vitamin C and the antioxidant activity of orange
juices, J. Food.Compos. Anal., 20, 313-322.
Knight, J.A. (2000) Review: Free radicals, antioxidants and the immune system, Ann
Clin. Lab Sci., 30(2), 145-158.
Knowles, L.M., Zigrossi, D.A., Tauber, R.A., Hightower, C. and Milner, J.A. (2000)
Flavonoids suppress androgen-dependent human prostatic tumor proliferation,
Nutr.Cancer., 38, 116–122.
Koleva, I.I., Van Beek, T.A., Linssen, J.P.H., Groot, A.D. and Evstatieva, L.N. (2002) Screening of plants extracts for antioxidant activity: A Comparative study on three testing methods, Phytochem.Anal., 13(1), 8-17.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
176
Kondongala, S.C., Richard, L., Guptha, N. and Reshma, K. (2012) Pharmocognostic and phytochemical investigation of the stem bark extract of Bauhinia purpurea., Int. Res.J. Pharm., 3(2),162-168.
Kono, Y. and Fridovich, I. (1982) Superoxide radicals inhibit catalase, J.Biol. Chem., 257, 5751-5754.
Kumar, A., Sawarkar, H.A., Deshmukh, V.S., Mishra, K.K., Singh, M., Verma, T. and Kashyap, P. (2011) Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers; Pharmacological actions and medicinal applications, Int. J. Herbal Drug Res., I (1), 1-7.
Kumar, B., Sandhar, H.K., Prasher, S., Tiwari, P., Salhan, M. and Sharma, P. (2011) Review of Phytochemistry and pharmacology of flavonoids, Int. Pharm. Sci.,1(1), 25-41.
Kuriakose, C.G. and Kurup, G.M. (2010) Hepatoprotective effect of Spirulina lonar on paracetamol induced liver damage in rats, Asian.J. Exp. Biol. Sci.,1 (3), 614-623.
Kyung-su, K., Won-Gul,H., Hong-Gi, J., Buk-Gu, H., Milan, S., Hanna, L., Maria,L., Zenon, J., Tashma, Z. and Shela, G. (2012) Assessment of Indigo (Polygonum tinctorium Ait.) water extracts’ bioactive compounds, and their antioxidant and antiproliferative activities, Food. Sci. Tech., 46, 500-510.
Ladas, E.J. and Kelly, K.M. (2003) Milk thistle: Is there a role for its use as an adjunct therapy in patients with cancer, J. Alternative and Complementary Med., 9, 411–416.
Lahiri-Chatterjee, M., Katiyar, S.K., Mohan, R.R. and Agarwal, R. (1999) A flavonoid antioxidant, silymarin, affords exceptionally high protection against tumor promotion in the SENCAR mouse skin tumorigenesis model, Cancer Res., 59,622-632.
Lakshmi, T., Roy, A. and Geetha, R.V. (2012) Estimation of quercetin in Acacia catechu ethanolic bark extract by HPLC method, Int. J. Pharm. Tech. Res., 4(1),501-505.
Lamson, D., Wand, B.M.S. (2000) Antioxidants and Cancer III: Quercetin, Alternative
Medicine Review, 5,196-208.
Leemol, D. and Girija, K. (2000) Immunomodulatory activity of Withania somnofera, J.
Ethanopharmacol .,71,193-200.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
177
Lenzen, S. (2008) Oxidative stress: the vulnerable β-cell, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 36,
343–347.
Lin, C.C., Hsu, Y.F. and Lin, T.C. (2001) Antioxidant and free radical scavenging
effects of the tannins of Terminalia catappa L., Anticancer.Res., 21 (1A), 237-
243
Lopez-Lazaro, D. and Miguel, E. (2009) Distribution and Biological activities of
flavonoids luteolin, Mini Rev. Med. Chem., 9,31-59.
Lu, X., Carolyn, F.R., Joseph, R.P. and Barbara, A.R. (2011) Determination of
quercetins in Onion (Allium cepa) using Infrared Spectroscopy, J. Agric. Food
Chem., 59, 6376–6382.
Luck, H. (1974) Methods in enzymatic analysis, Academic Press, New York, 885.
Lung-Yuan, W., Cheng, C.W., Tien, Y.C., Kuo, C.L., Lo, S.F. and Peng, W.H. (2011)
Anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective activities of Dendrobium tosaense and
Ephemerantha fimbriata in carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury, J.
Chin. Med., 22(12), 47-63.
Maciel, A.A.F.L., Oria, R.B., Braga-Neto, M.B., Braga, A.B., Carvalho, E.B., Lucena,
H.B.M., Brito, G.A.C., Guerrant, R.L. and Lima, A.A.M. (2007) Role of retinol in
protecting the epithelial cell damage induced by Clostridium difficile,Toxicon.,
50(8), 1027-1040.
Maiti, S.K. and Nandhini, S. (2006) Bioavailability of metals in fly ash and their
bioaccumulation in naturally occurring vegetarion a pilot scale study, Environ.
Monit . Assess, 116(1-3), 263-273.
Makare, N., Bodhankar, S. and Rangari, V. (2001) Immunomodulatory activity of
alcoholic extract of Mangifera indica L. in mice, J. Ethnopharmacol., 78, 133-7.
Mangathayaru, K., Umadevi, M. and Reddy, C.U. (2009) Evaluation of the
immunomodulatory and DNA protective activities of the shoots of Cynodon
dactylon, J. Ethnopharmacol., 123(1), 181-4.
Manoj Soni, P., Mohanty, K. and Jaliwala, Y.A. (2011) Hepatoprotective activity of
fruits of Prunus Domestica, Int. J. Pharma. Bio Sci., 2(2), 439-454.
Manokaran, S., Kolanjiappan, K., Suresh, K. and Panjamurthy, K. (2005) Lipid peroxidation & antioxidants status in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma, Indian. J. Med. Res., 122, 529-534.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
178
Manosroi, A., Saraphanchotiwtthaya, A. and Manosroi, J. (2004) Immunomodulatory activities of fractions from hot aqeous extract of wood from Clausena excavate, Ffitoterapia, 75,302-308.
Maoela, M.S., Omotayo, A., Arotiba, P.G.L., Baker, W.T., Mabusela, N., Jahed, E. A. S. and Emmanuel, I.I. (2009) Electroanalytical Determination of Catechin flavonoid in ethyl acetate extracts of medicinal plants, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 4, 1497 – 1510.
Marklund, S.L., Westman, N.G., Lundgren, E. and Roos, G. (1982) Copper and zinc containing superoxide dismutase, manganese containing superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase in normal and neoplastic human cell lines and normal human tissues, Cancer Res., 42,1955-1961.
Masuda, T., Yonemori, S., Oyama, Y., Takeda, Y., Tanaka, T., Andoh, T., Shinohara, A., Nakata, M. (1999) Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of environmental plants: activity of the leaf extracts from seashore plants, J. Agricultural and Food Chem., 47, 1749–1754.
Maxwell, S.R. (1995) Prospects for the use of antioxidant therapies, Drugs., 49,345-361.
Mazumder, P.M., Saumya, D. and Das, M.K. (2010) Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extracts of Berberis aristata and Hemidesmus indicus R.Br.in MCF7 cell line, J. Curr Pharm Res.,1,12-15.
McCarrol, J.A., Gan, P.P. and Kavallaris, M. (2010) βIII-Tubulin Is a Multifunctional Protein Involved in Drug Sensitivity and Tumorigenesis in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer, Cancer research., 70(12),4995-5003.
McCord, J.M. (2000) The evolution of free radicals and oxidative stress, Amer. J. Med., 108, 652-659.
McLellan, L.I. and Wolf, C.R. (1999) Glutathione and glutathione dependent enzymes in Cancer drug resistance, Drug. Resist.Updat., 2,153-64.
Mediratta, P.K., Sharma, K.K and Singh, S. (2002) Evaluation of immunomodulatory
potential of Osimum santum seed oil and its possible mechanism of action, J.
Ethanopharmacol., 80,15-20.
Meena, B., Ezhilan, R.A., Rajesh, R., Hussein, A.S, Ganesan, B. and Anandan, R.
(2008) Antihepatotoxic potential of Sargassum polycystum on antioxidant
defense status in D-galactosamine-induced hepatitis in rats, Afr. J. Biochem.
Res., 2(2):51-55.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
179
Meenakshi Sundaram, M., Dorairaj, S., Rangarajan, P. and Pemaiah, B. (2008)
Antitumor and antioxidant potential of Tragia Plukenetii R.Smith on Ehrlich
ascites carcinoma in mice, Afr, J. Biotech., 7 (20), 3527-3530 .
Meenatchisundaram, S., Parameswari, G., Subbraj, T., Suganya, T. and Michael, A.
(2009) Medicinal and pharmacological activities of Andrographis paniculata –
Review, Ethnobotanical Leaflets., 13: 55-58
Meera, S., Guptha, V.S.S. and Kumar,N.S. (2008) Immunomodulatory and antioxidant
activity of a polyherbal formation, Int. J. Pharam., 4(4),287-291.
Mensor, L.I., Menezes, F.S., Leitao,G.G., Reis, A.S., Santos,T., Coube,C.S. and
Leitao, S.G. (2001) Screening of Brazillian plant extracts for antioxidant activity
by the use of DPPH free radical method, Phytother.Res., 15, 127-130.
Middleton, E.J.R., Kandaswami, C. and Theoharides, T.C. (2000) The effects of plant
flavonoids on mammalian cells: Implications for inflammation, heart disease and
cancer, Pharma. Reviews., 52,673-751.
Mishra, J., Singh, R., Jadon, D., Manju, V., Gusain, S. and Aradhana, P. (2012)
HPTLC Profile of Quercetin Content of Common Bean (Uttarakhand) Landraces
Growing in Uttarakhand, Amer.J. Food Tech., 7, 96-100.
Mishra, S.K., Demo, G., Koca, J. and Wimmerova, M. (2010) In silico engineering of
proteins that recognize small molecules, Protein Eng., 307-344.
Misra, H.P. and Fridovich, I. (1972) The role of superoxide anion in the auto-oxidation
of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase, J.Biol. Chem.,
247(10), 3170 – 3175.
Mitra, S.K., Guptha, M. and Sarma, D.N.K. (1999) Immunomodulatory effect of Im-133,
Phytother.Res.,13,341-343.
Mohale, D.S.A.P., Dewani, A.V., Chandewar, C.D., Khadse, A.S., Tripathi, S.S.,
Agrawal, (2009) Brief Review on Medicinal potential of Terminalia catappa, J.
Herbal. Med. and Toxico., 3 (1) 7-11.
Mohan Rao, G.M., Morghom, L.O., Kaba,R.M.N., Benmohamud, B.M. and Ashibani, K.
(1989) Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) and glutamate
pyruvate transaminase (GPT) levels in diabetes mellitus, Indian. J.Med. Sci., 5,
118-22.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
180
Mohd Nasir, N.F., Raha, M.G., Kadri, N.A., Sahidan, S.I., Rampado, M. and Azlan,
C.A. (2006) The study of Morphological structure, Phase structure and
structure of Collagen-PEO 600K Blends for Tissue Engineering Application,
Amer. J. Biochem and Biotech., 2 (5), 175-179.
Morioka, T., Suzui, M., Nabandith, V., Inamine, M., Aniya, Y., Nakayama, Ichiba, T.Y.
(2005) Modifying effects of Terminalia catappa on azoxymethane-induced colon
carcinogenesis in male F344 rats, Eur. J. Cancer Prevention., 14, 101-5.
Moron, M.S., Depierre, J.W. and Mannervik, B. (1979) Levels of glutathione,
glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase activities in rat lung and
liver, Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 582(1), 67-72.
Mu, C.Y. and Shi, J.Y. (2002) Study on Angelica and its different extracts by Fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy and two-dimensional correlation IR spectroscopy,
Shandong Med. Ind., 1(1):21–23.
Muhammad, A. and Mudi S. Y. (2011) Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial
activities of Terminalia catappa, leaf extracts, Biokemistri, 23 (1), 35 – 39.
Mukhtar, H., Das, M., Khan, W.A. and Bik, D.P. (1988) Exceptional activity of tannic
acid among naturally occurring plant phenols in protecting against 7,12-
dimethybenz(a)anthraxcene-, benzo(a)pyrene-, 3-methylcholanthrene-, and N-
methyl-Nnitrosourea- induced skin tumorigenesis in mice, Cancer Res., 48,
2361–2365.
Muthuraman, M.S., Sudarsanam, D., Rangarajan, P. and Pemaiah, B. (2008) Antitumor
and antioxidant potential of Tragia Plukenetii R.Smith on Ehrlich ascites
carcinoma in mice, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 7(20), 3527-3530.
Nabavi, S.F., Nabavi, S.M., Ebrahimzadeh, M.A. and Asgarirad, H. (2011) The
antioxidant activity of wild medlar (Mespilus germanica L.) fruit, stem bark and
leaf, Afr J Biotech.,10 (2),283-289.
Nabavi, S.M., Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Nabavi, S.F. and Jafari, M. (2008b) Free radical
scavenging activity and antioxidant capacity of Eryngium caucasicum Trautv
and Froripia subpinnata, Pharmacology online., 3, 19-25.
Nabavi, S.M., Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Nabavi, S.F., Hamidinia, A. and Bekhradnia, A.R.
(2008a) Determination of antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoids content of
Parrotia persica Mey, Pharmacology online., 2, 560-567.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
181
Naeem, I., Taskeen, A. and Mubeen, H. (2009) Isolation of flavonols from Euphorbia
wallichii by preparative High performance liquid chromatography, Nature and
Sci., 7(8),86-88.
Nagappa, A.N., Thakurdesai, P.A., Venkat Raob, N., Singh, J. (2003) Antidiabetic
activity of Terminalia catappa Linn fruit, J. Ethnopharmacol., 88,45–50.
Nagori, B.P and Solanki, R. (2011) Cynodon dactylon Pers. (L) A valuable medicinal
plant, Res. J .Med .Plant., 5(5),508-514.
Nahrstedt, A., Hungeling, M. and Petereit, F. (2006) Flavonoids from Acalypha indica.,
Fitoterapia., 77, 484-488.
Najafi, M., Nazemiyeh, H., Ghavimi, H., Gharakhani, A., Garjani, A. (2008) Effects of
hydroalcoholic extract of Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers. on ischemia/reperfusion-
induced arrhythmias, J. Pharma. Sci., 16 (4), 233-238.
Nalini, G., Vinoth Prabu, V., Chidambaranathan, N. and Jeyasundari, K. (2011)
Evaluvation of antitumor activity of Cissus quadrangularis Linn against Dalton’s
ascitic lymphoma and Ehrlich ascites induced carcinoma in mice, Int. J.
Pharma. Sci. Rev. Res., 8(1), 75-79.
Naskar,S., Mazumder, U.P., Pramanik, G., Bala, A., Haldar, P.K., Islam, A. and
Gupta, M. (2011) Comparative in vitro antioxidant activity of different parts of
Cocos nucifera (linn) on reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, Int. J.
Pharm.and Pharm Sci., 3(3),104-107.
Natasen, S., Badami, S., Santoshkumar, H. D. and Godavarthi, A. (2007) Antitumor
activity and antioxidant status of the methanol extract of Careya arborea bark
against Dalton’s lymphoma ascites induced ascitic and solid tumor in mice, J.
Pharmacol. Sci., 103, 12 – 23.
Navarro, J., Obrador, E., Pellicer, J.A., Asensi, M., Vina, J. and Estrela, J.M. (1997)
Blood glutathione as an index of radiation induced oxidative stress in mice and
humans, Free. Radic. Biol. Med., 22:1203–1209.
Naveena, B., Bharath, K. and Selvasubramanian, R. (2011) Antitumor activity of Aloe
vera against Ehrlich ascitis carcinoma (EAC) in swiss albino mice, Int. J.
Pharma. Bio Sci., 2(2),400-409.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
182
Neharkar, V.S. and Gaikwad, K.G. (2011) Hepatoprotective activity of Cassia alata
(Linn.) leaves against paracetamol induced hepatic injury in rats,
Res.J.Pharma.Bio Chem Sci., 2(1), 783-788.
Nichans, W.G. and Samuelson, B. (1963) Formation of malondialdehyde from
phospholipid arachidonate during microsomal lipid peroxidation, Eur. J.
Biochem., 6, 126-130.
Niki, E., Shimaski, H. and Mino, M. (1994) Antioxidant free radical and biological
defense, Gakkai Syuppn Center, Tokyo., 3-16.
Niranjan, A., Tewari, S.K. and Lehri, A. (2010) Biological activities of Kalmegh
(Andrographis paniculata) and its active principles: A Review. Indian. J. Nat.
Prod. Res., 1, 125-135.
Nirmala, A., Saroja, S. and Devi, G.G. (2011) Antidiabetic activity of Basella rubra and
its relationship with the antioxidant property, J.British.Biotechnol., 1(1), 1-9.
Nirmaladevi, R., Padma P. R. and Kavitha D. (2010) Analyses of the methanolic extract
of the leaves of Rhinacanthus nasutus, J. Med. Plants. Res., 4(15),1554-1560.
Nisa, S., Bibi, Y., Waheed, A., Zia, M., Sarwar, S., Ahmed, S. and Chaudhary, M.F.
(2011) Evaluation of anticancer activity of Debregeasia Salicifolia extract
against estrogen receptor positive cell line, Afr.J. Biotech., 10 (6),990-995.
Nishizawa, M., Kohno, M., Nishimura, M., Kitagawa, A. and Niwano, Y. (2005) Non-
reductive scavenging of 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) by peroxyradical:
A useful method for quantitative analysis of peroxyradical, Chem. Pharm. Bull.,
53(6), 714-716.
Nostro, A., Germano, M.P., Dangelo, V., Marino, A. and Cannatelli, M.A. (2000)
Extraction methods and bioautography for evaluation of medicinal plant
antimicrobial activity, Lett. Appl.Microbiol., 30(5), 379.
Novikov, F.N. and Chilov, G.G. (2009) Molecular docking: theoretical background,
practical applications and perspectives, Mendeleev commun., 19(5), 237–242.
Novo, E. and Parola, M. (2008) Redox mechanisms in hepatic chronic wound healing
and fibrogenesis, Fibrogenesis and Tissue Repair., 1(5).
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
183
Ogasawara, M., Matsunaga, T. and Suzuki H. (2007) Differential effects of antioxidants
on the in vitro invasion, growth and lung metastasis of murine colon cancer
cells, Biol. Pharm. Bull.,30 (1), 200-204.
Okoko,T. (2009) Chromatographic characterisation in vitro antioxidant and free radical
scavenging activities of Garcinia kola seeds, Afr. J. Biotech., 8 (24), 7133-7137.
Olanlokun, J.O. (2008) Protective influence of Vitamin E on the antioxidant defence
system in the whole blood and liver of normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats,
Ind. J. Clin. Biochem., 23(1), 62-66.
Osman, A.M.M., Mamunur Rashid, M., Abdul Aziz, M., Rowshahul Habib, M. and
Rezaul, K. (2011) Inhibition of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma by Manilkara zapota L.
stem bark in Swiss albino mice, Asian.Pacific. J. Tropical. Biomed., 448-451.
Pacher,P., Beckman,J.S. and Liaudet, L. (2007) Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in health
and disease, Physiol Rev.,87,315-424.
Pal, D. (2008) Evaluation of CNS activities of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon Pers. in
mice, Acta. Pol. Pharm., 65(1), 233-8.
Pal, R.S., Ariharasivakumar, G., Girhepunjhe, K. and Upadhay, A. (2009) In vitro
antioxidative activity of phenolic and flavonoids compounds extracted from
seeds of Abrus precatorius, Int. J. Pharma and Pharma Sci., 1, 136-140.
Pal, T.K., Darbar, S., Bose, A. and Chattaraj, T.K. (2010) Protective role of Zingiber
officinale Roscoe on aceclofenac induced oxidative stress in rat liver, Int.J.
Pharm. Tech. Res., 2, (1), 495-501.
Palanivel, M.G., Rajkapoor, B., Senthil kumar, R., John, W.E., Prem Kumar, E.,
Rupesh Kumar, M., Kavitha, K., Pradeep Kumar, M. and Jayakar, B. (2008)
Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effect of Pisonia aculeata L. against CCl4
induced hepatic damage in rats, Sci. Pharm.,76,203–215.
Parks, E. and Traber, M.G. (2000) Mechanism of vitamin E regulation research over
the past decade and focus on the future, Antioxid. Redox. Signal., 2, 405-412.
Parrota, J.A. (2000) Healing plants of Peninsular India, CABI Publishing, 223-235.
Parthasarathy, S., Santanam, N., Ramachandran, S. and Meilhac, O. (1999) Oxidants
and antioxidants in atherogenesis: An appraisal, J. Lipid.Res., 40, 2143-57.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
184
Pasquier, E. and Kavallaris, M. (2008) Microtubules: A Dynamic target in cancer
therapy, Inter.Union.Biochem.Molecular.Biol.Life, 60(3), 165–170.
Patel, S., Banji, D., Otilia.J.F., Banji, M.M. and Patel, K.K.S. (2010) Scrutinizing the
role of aqueous extract of Trapa bispinosa as an immunomodulator in
experimental animals, Int. J. Res. Pharm. Sci.,1(1,) 13-19.
Patel, V.R., Patel, P.R. and Kajal, S.S. (2010) Antioxidant activity of some selected
medicinal plants in western region of India, Advan. Biol. Res., 4(1), 23-26.
Patil, B.R. and Ageely, H.A. (2011) Antilipid peroxidative activity of colocasia esculenta
leaf juice against CCl4 and acetaminophen mediated cell damage, Int. J.
Pharma. Appl., 2(3), 141-149.
Patil, M B., S.S. Jalalpure, N.Prakash, S. and Kokate, C.K. (2005) Antiulcer properties
of alcoholic extract of cynodon dactylon in rats.Acta Horticul.,480,115-118.
Patil,V.V., Shandavi,C.B. and Patil, V. (2010) Studies on immunomodulatory activity of
Ficus Carica, Int. J. Pharm. and Pharm Sci.,2(4) , 97-99.
Pauline, G., Gargadennec, A., Valette, G., Fruchier, A. and Andary, C. (2007)
Primary flavonoids in marigold dye: Extraction, structure and involvement in the
dyeing process, Phytochem. Anal., 19, 46–51.
Pawlowska, A.M., Oleszek, W., Braca, A. (2008) Quali-quantitative analyses of
flavonoids of Morus nigra L. and Morus alba L.(Moraceae) fruits, J. Agric. Food
Chem, 56, 3377-3380.
Perumalsamy, R., Ignacimuthu, S. and Patric Raja, D. (1999) Preliminary screening of
ethnomedicinal plants from India, J.Ethno.Pharmacol., 66, 235-240.
Peterson, J. and Dwyer, M.S.J. (1998) Flavonoids: Dietary occurrence and biochemical
activity, Nutri. Res., 18, 1995-2018.
Pham-Huy, L.A., He, H. and Pham-Huyc, C. (2008) Free radicals, antioxidants in
disease and health, Int. J. Biomed Sci., 4(2), 89-96.
Polkowski, K. and Mazurek, A.P. (2000) Biological properties of genistein. A review of
in vitro and in vivo data, Acta. Pol. Pharm. Drug. Res., 57, 135–155.
Pourmorad, F., Hosseinimehr, S.J. and Shahabimajd, N. (2006) Antioxidant activity,
phenol and flavonoid contents of some selected Iranian medicinal plants, Afr. J.
Biotecnol., 5 (11), 1142 -1145.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
185
Prabha, D.C. and Annapoorani. S. (2011) Hepatoprotective effect of Cynodon dactylon
on CCl4 induced experimental mice, Bio.Sci., 17, 27-34.
Pracheta,S., Sharma,V., Paliwal, R., Sharma, S., Singh, L., Janmeda, B., Savita, S.,
Yadav, S. and Sharma,S.H. (2011) Chemoprotective activity of hydro ethanolic
extract of Euphorbia neriifolia Linn leaves against DENA-induced liver
carcinogenesis in mice, Bio Med., 3 (2), 36-44.
Prakash, N., Vijay Kumar, M., Shrikant Kulkarni,U., Chandra,S. and Pavithra B.H.
(2009) Evaluation of toxic potential of short term exposure to cypermethrin in
Swiss albino mice, Tamilnadu J. Veteri. Animal. Sci., 5 (4), 136-139.
Prakash, P., Krinsky, N.I. and Russell, R.M. (2000) Retinoids, carotenoids, and human
cell cultures: a review of differential effects, Nutr.Rev., 58, 170.
Prasad, A.G.D., Kumar, J.K. and Sharanappa, P. (2011) Fourier transforms infrared
spectroscopic study of rare and endangered medicinal plants, Rom.J. Biophys.,
21(3): 221-230.
Preethi, R., Devanathan, V. and Loganathan, M. (2010) Antimicrobial and antioxidant
efficacy of some medicinal plants against food borne pathogens, Adv. Bio.
Res., 4 (2), 122-125.
Premalatha, B. and Rajgopal, G. (2005) Cancer – an ayurvedic perspective,
Pharmacol. Res., 51, 19–30.
Priyanka, S., Mansi Verma, K.K., Manju P. (2012) An overview on immunomodulation,
J. Adv. Scient. Res., 3(1), 07-12.
Punturee, K., Kasinrerk, W., Christopher, P.W. and Vinitketkumnuen, U. (2005)
Immunomodulatory effects of thai medicinal plants on the mitogen stimulated
proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro., Chiang.
Mai.Med. Bull., 44(1),1-12.
Radha, R., Kavimani, S. and Ravichandran, V. (2008) Antitumour activity of
methanolic extract of Plumeria alba L. leaves against Dalton lymphoma ascites
in mice, Int.J. Health. Res., 1(2), 79-84.
Rai,D.K., Sharma,R.K., Rai,P.K., Watal,G. and Sharma, B. (2011) Role of aqueous
extract of Cynodon dactylon in prevention of carbofuran induced oxidative
stress and acetylcholine esterase inhibition in rat brain,Cell Mol Biol.,57(1),
135-142.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
186
Rai,P.R., Jaiswal,D.D.K.,Bechan, S.R. and Geetha, W. (2010) Antioxidant potential of
oral feeding of Cynodon dactylon extract on diabetes induced oxidative stress,J.
Food.Biochem.,34,78-92.
Raihan,O., Tareq,S.M., Brishti, A., Alam, K., Haque, A., Sekendar, A. (2012) Evaluation
of antitumor activity of Leea indica (Burm) Merr extract against Ehrlich ascites
carcinoma (EAC) bearing mice, Am. J. Biomed. Sci., doi: 10.5099/aj120200143.
Rajesh, S.V., Rajkapoor, B., Senthil Kumar, R.and Raju,K. (2009) Effect of Clausena
Dentata (Willd) M Roem against paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in rats,
Pak. J. Pharm Sci., 22(1), 90-93.
Rajeshwar, Y., Gupta, M., Mazumder, U.K. (2005) Antitumor activity and in vivo
antioxidant status of Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae) seeds against Ehrlich ascites
carcinoma in Swiss albino mice, Iranian. J. Pharmaco Ther., 4, 46-53.
Rajkapoor, B., Jayakar, B. and Murugesh, N. (2004) Antitumor activity of Indigofera
aspalathoides on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice, Indian J. Pharmacol.,
36(1), 38-40.
Rajkumar, V., Guha, G. and Ashok kumar, R. (2011) Anti neoplastic activities of
Bergenia ciliate rhizome, J. Pharm. Res., 4(2), 443-445.
Ramakrishnan, G., Lo Muzio, L., Elinos-Baez, C.M., Jagan, S., Augustine,T.A. and
Kamaraj, S. (2009) Silymarin inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in
hepatic cancer cells, Cell Prolif., 2,229-40.
Ramos, S. (2007) Effects of dietary flavonoids on apoptic pathways related to cancer
chemoprevention, J. Nutritional Biochem., 18, 427-442.
Ramprasath, V.R., Akila,G., Shanthi,P. and Sachdanandam, P. (2007) Biochemical
evaluation of glycoprotein components, lysosomal enzymes and marker
enzymes upon Kalpaamruthaa administration in experimental mammary
carcinoma rats, J. Health Sci., 53(6), 644-654.
Rana, P., Agarwal, S. and Agarwal, R. (2006) Prostate cancer chemoprevention by
silybinin bench to bedside, Mol. Carcinog., 45,436-442.
Ranju, P., Girhepunje, K., Shrivastav, N., Hussain, M.H. and Thirumoorthy, N. (2011)
Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of ethanolic extract of Morinda
citrifolia, Annals. Biological. Res., 2 (1), 127-131.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
187
Ratnasooriya, W.D. and Dharmasiri, M.G. (2000) Effects of Terminalia catappa seeds
on sexual behavior and fertility of male rats, Asian. J. Androl., 2: 213-226.
Ratty, A.K. (1988) Effects of flavonoids on non-enzymatic lipid peroxidation: structure
activity relationship, Biochem. Med. Metabol. Biol., 39, 67-79.
Ravikumar, S., Ilavenil, S. and Kaleeswaran, B. (2010) Antioxidant and
hepatoprotective activity of lycorine against Carbon tetrachloride induced
oxidative stress in Swiss albino mice, Der. Pharma. Chemica., 2(6), 267-272.
Ray, G., Husain, S.A. (2002) Oxidants, antioxidants and carcinogenesis, Ind. J. Exp.
Biol., 40, 1213-32.
Razdan, R. and Roy, S. (2008) Study of the immunomodulatory activity of a polyherbal
drug, Pharmacol., 3, 336-345.
Reitman, S. and Frankel, A.S. (1957) A colorimetric method for the determination of
serum glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases, Amer.J.Clini.
Pathol., 28(1), 56-63.
Ren, W., Zhenhua, Q., Hongwei, W., Lei, Z. and Li, Z. (2003) Flavonoids: Promising
Anticancer Agents, Medi. Res. Reviews., 23 (4), 519 -534.
Rijke, E.D., Out, P., Niessen, W.M.A., Ariese, F., Goojer, C. and Brinkman, U.A.T.
(2006) Analytical separation and detection methods for flavonoids, J.
Chromatogra., 1112, 31-63.
Ritesh, G. P., Nimish, L.P., Jaimik, D.R., Nurudin, P.J., Ravi, U.T. and Nayna, M. B.
(2012) Anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extract of
Randia dumetorum fruits in Freund’s complete adjuvant induced arthritis, World
J. Pharma. Res., 1(2),309-325.
Rosenberg,H.R. (1992) Chemistry and Physiology of vitamins, Inter Science
publishers, Inc., New York, 452-453.
Rotruck, J. T., Pope, A.L., Ganther, H.E., Swanson, A.B., Hafeman, D.G. and
Hoekstra, W.G. (1973) Selenium: Biochemical role as a component of
glutathione peroxidase, Sci., 179(73), 588-590.
Rowinsky, E.K. and Donehower, R.C. (2000) The clinical pharmacology and use of
anti-microtubule agents in cancer chemotherapeutics, Pharmacol .Ther., 52:
35–84.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
188
Ruan, B.F., Lu,X., Li,T.T., Tang, J.F., Wei,Y., Wang, X.L., Zheng, S.L., Yao, R.S. and
Zhu,H.L. (2012) Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies
of resveratrol derivatives possessing curcumin moiety as potent antitubulin
agents, Bioorg & Medi Chem., 20, 1113–1121.
Ruch, R.J., Cheng, S.J. and Klavning, J.E. (1989) Prevention of cytotoxicity and
inhibition of intercellular communication by antioxidant catechins isolated from
Chinese green tea, Carcinogo., 10(6), 1003-1008.
Rupasinghe, V.H.P. and Clegg, S. (2007) Total antioxidant capacity, total phenolic
content, mineral elements, and histamine concentrations in wines of different
fruit sources, J. Food Compos Anal., 20,133-137.
Sadki, C., Hacht, B., Souliman, A. and Atmani, F. (2010) Acute diuretic activity of
aqueous Erica multiflora flowers and Cynodon dactylon rhizomes extracts in
rats J.Ethnopharmacol.,128(2),352-6.
Saikat, S., Chakraborty, R., Sridhar,C., Reddy, Y. S. R. and Biplab, D. (2010) Free
radicals, antioxidants, diseases and phytomedicines:current status and future
prospect, Int. J. Pharma.Sci .Rev. Res.,3(1),91-100.
Sajeeth, C.I., Manna, P.K., Manavalan, R. and Jolly, C.I. (2010) Quantitative estimation
of gallic acid, rutin and quercetin in certain herbal plants by HPTLC method,
Der. Chemica. Sinica., 1 (2), 80-85.
Salmela, A.L.Y., Jeroen Pouwels, Y., Asta Varis, Y., Kukkonen, A.M., Toivonen, P.,
Halonen, P.K., Pera, M., Kallioniemi, O. and Kallio, M.J. (2009) Dietary
flavonoid fisetin induces a forced exit from mitosis by targeting the mitotic
spindle checkpoint, Carcinogenesis, 30(6),1032–1040.
Salomi, M.J. and Panikkar, K.R. (1989) Cytotoxic action of Nigella sativa seeds, Amala
Research Bulletin, 11, 60-63
Salucci, M., Stivala, L.A., Maiani, G.and Vannini, V. (2002) Flavonoids uptake and their
effect on cell cycle of human colon adenocarcinoma cells, British.J.Cancer., 86,
1645-1651.
Sanja, S.D., Sheth, N.R., Patel, N.K., Patel, N.D. and Patel, B. (2009) Characterization
and evaluation of antioxidant activity of Portulaca oleraceae, Int.J.Pharm and
Pharma.Sci.,1,74-84.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
189
Sankaranarayanan, S., Bama, P., Ramachandran, J., Kalaichelvan, P.T., Deccaraman,
M., Vijayalakshmi, M., Dhamotharan, R., Dananjeyan, B. and Bama, S.S.
(2010) Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by traditional users in
Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu, India, J. Medi. Plants. Res., 4,1089-1101.
Sannomiya, M., Fonseca, V.B., Silva, M.A.D., Rocha, L.R.M., Santos, L.C.D., Hiruma-
Lima, C.A., Brito, A.R.M.S. and Vilegas, W. (2005) Flavonoid and
antiulcerogenic activity from Brysonima crassa leaves extract, J.
Ethnopharmacol., 97, 1-6.
Santhi, R. and Annapoorani, S. (2009) Antioxidantive role of Terminalia catappa leaf
protein against ELA induced mice, Int. J. Drug. Dev. Res., 1, 81-83.
Santhi, R. and Annapoorani, S. (2010) Efficacy of Cynodon dactylon for
immunomodulatory activity, Drug.Invent.Today.,2(2),112-114.
Santhi, R., Kalaisevi, K. and Annapoorani, S. (2010) Antioxidant efficacy of cynodon
dactylon leaf protein against ELA implanted Swiss albino mice, J.Pharma .Res.,
2,228-230.
Santhi, S., Elamathy, S., Pannerselvam, A. and Radh, N. (2011) Antixathomonas
activity of Pongamia pinnata linn leaves cow urine extract a natural cost
effective ecofriendly remedy to bacterial leaf blight of paddy (BLB), J.Pharm.
Res., 4(3), 6 50-652.
Saradha Devi, K. M., Annapoorani, S. and Ashokkumar, K. (2011) Hepatic antioxidative
potential of ethyl acetate fraction of Cynodon dactylon in Balb/c mice, J.
Medicinal Plant Res., 5(6), 992-996.
Saraphanchotiwitthaya, A., Sripalakit, P. and Ingkaninan, K. (2008) Effects of
Terminalia bellerica Roxb methanolic extract on mouse immune response in
vitro, Mj. Int. J. Sci. Tech., 2(02), 400-407.
Sarg, T., Abdel- Ghani, A., Zayed, R. and El-Sayed, M. (2012) Bioactive compounds
from Phyllanthus atropurpureus, J. Nat. Prod.,5, 10-20.
Schriner, S.E. and Linford, N.J. (2006) Extension of mouse lifespan by overexpression
of catalase, Age.,28, 209-218.
Seffrin, J.R. (2008) Cancer control as a human right. Lancet, Oncol., 9, 409-411.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
190
Segura, J.A., Barero, L.G. and Marquez, J. (2000) Ehrlich ascites tumor unbalances
splenic cell populations and reduced responsiveness of T-cells to
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B stimulation, Immunomol Lett., 74,
111-115.
Sehar, I., Kaul, A., Bani, S., Pal, H.C. and Saxena, A.K. (2008) Immune up regulatory
response of a non caloric natural sweetener, stevioside, Chem. Biol. Interact.,
173, 115-21.
Selvakumari, E., Shantha, S., Purushoth Prabhu, T. and Sreenath Kumar, C. (2012)
Antiproliferative activity of ethanolic flower extract from Nymphaea pubescens
willd against human cervical and breast carcinoma, Int. Res.J .Pharm.,3(1),
124-125.
Semiz, A. and Sen, A. (2007) Antioxidative and chemoprotective properties of
Momordica charantia L (bitter melon) fruit extract, Afr.J.Biotech., 6(3),273-277.
Seth, R.K., Kharb, S. and Kharb, D.P. (2003) Serum biochemical markers in carcinoma
breast, Indian. J. Med. Sci., 57:350-4.
Shahid-Ud-Daula, A. F. M. and Mohammad -Anwarul, B. (2009) Phytochemical
screening plant growth inhibition, and antimicrobial activity Studies of
Xylocarpus granatum, J. Pharm. Sci., 7(1), 9–21.
Sharififar, F., Dehghn-Nudeh, G. and Mirtajaldini, M. (2009) Major flavonoids with
antioxidant activity from Teucrium polium, Food Chem.,112,885-888.
Sharififar,F.,Pournourmohammad, S., Arabnejad, M., Rastegarianzadeh, R.,
Ranjbarana, O. and Purhemmaty, A. (2009) Immunomodulatory activity of
aqueous extract of Heracleum persicum Desf. in mice, Iranian.J. Pharm. Res.,
8(4), 287-292.
Sheela, J.D., Jeeva, S., Ramzan Shamila, I.M., Packia Lekshmi, N. C. J. and Raja
Brindha, J. (2012) Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of
Sanseiveria roxburghiana leaf, Asian.J. Plant. Sci., Res., 2 (1):41-44.
Sheikh, A.L.K. (2008) Renal transport and drug interactions of Immunosuppressants,
Radbound University, Nijmegen, 62.
Shoeb, M. (2006) Anticancer agents from medicinal plants, Bangladesh. J. Pharmacol.,
I, 35-41.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
191
Sindhu, G., Ratheesh, M.S. and Helen, A. (2009) Inhibitory effects of Cynodon dactylon
L. on inflammation and oxidative stress IGLN adjuvant treated rats, Immuno
pharm.Immunotoxicol, 31(4), 647-653.
Singh, S. N., Vats, P., Suri S., Shyam, R., Kumria, M. M. L., Ranganathan, S. and
Sridharan, K. (2001) Effect of an antidiabetic extract of Catharanthus roseus on
enzymic activities in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, J.Ethnopharmacol.,
76, 269-277.
Singha, R., Singhb, S., Kumarb ,S.and Aroraa, S.(2007) Evaluation of antioxidant
potential of ethyl acetate extract/fractions of Acacia auriculiformis, Food Chem
Toxicol., 2007; 45(7), 1216-1223.
Sivaraj, A., Vinothkumar, P., Sathiyaraj, K., Sundaresan, S., Devi, K. and Senthil
kumar, B. (2011) Hepatoprotective potential of Andrographis paniculata
aqueous leaf extract on ethanol induced liver toxicity in albino rats, J. Applied
Pharma. Sci., 1 (6), 204-208.
Skrzydlewska, E., Stankiewicz, A., Sulkowska, M., Sulkowski, S. and Kasacka, I.
(2001) Antioxi-dant status and lipid peroxidation in colorectal cancer, J. Toxicol.
Environ. Health, 64,213-222.
Skrzydlewska, E., Sulkowski, S., Koda, M., Zalewski, B., Koda, L.C. and Sulkowska .M.
(2005) Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in colorectal cancer, World. J.
Gastroenterol., 11(3), 403-406.
Slade, D., Ferreira, D.and Marais, J.P.J. (2005) Circular dichroism, a powerful tool for
the assessment of absolute configuration of flavonoids, Phytochem., 66, 2177-
2215.
Sohrabi, M.R., Davallo, M., Tadayyon, F., Nabipoor, F. and Khamneifar, A. (2005) Simultaneous
determination of acetyl salicylic acid and acetaminophen in A.C.A tablets by FT/IR/ATR
spectrometry with multivariate calibration data treatment, Asian. J. Chem., 17(1):
541–547.
Soussi, A., Croute, F., Soleiharoup, J.P., Kammoun, A. and El-Feki, A. (2006) Impact
of green tea on oxidative stress induced by ammonium metavanodate exposure
in male rats, Comptes rendus biologies, 329, 775-784.
Spiridon, K.E. (2006) Terrestrial plant derived anticancer agents and plants used in
anticancer research, Crit. Rev. Plant .Sci..,25,79–113.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
192
Sreena, K.P., Poongothai, A., Sreejith, K., Uthiralingam, S. and Annapoorani, S. (2011)
In vitro radical scavenging efficacy of different organic extracts of Nerium
indicum leaves, Pharmacology online., 1,155-162.
Sridharan, G., Brindha, P., JaiGanesh, C. and Sivasubramanian, D. (2011) Anti tumor
potential of Premna integrifolia Linn against Ehrlich Ascites carcinoma cell
Lines. Pharmacology online., 2, 438-450.
Srikumar, R., Parthasarathy, N.J., Manikandan, S., Narayanan, G.S. and Shelladevi, R.
(2006) Effect of Triphala on oxidative stress and on cell mediated immune
response against noise stress in rats, Mol.Cell .Biochem., 283(1-2), 67-74.
Subramoniam, A., Rajasekharan, S., Latha, P.G., Evans D.A. and Pushpangadan, P.
(1996) Immunomodulatory and antitumor activities of Janakia arayalpathra root,
Fitoterapia., 67(2), 140-144.
Sudha, P., Syed Mohammed, B.A., Sunil, S.D. and Gowda, K.C. (2010)
Immunomodulatory activity of methanolic leaf extract of Moringa oleifera in
animals, Indian. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 54 (2), 133–140.
Suja, K.P., Jayalekshmy, A. and Arumughan, C. (2004) Free radical scavenging
behavior of antioxidant compounds of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in DPPH
System, J. Agric. Food. Chem., 52(4), 912-915.
Suman, J., Vinay, J. and Deepak, B. (2010) The immunomodulation potential of Hyptis
suaveolens, Int. J. Pharm. Res & Develop., 1(11), 1-6.
Sumathi, T., Shobana, C., Kumari, B.R. and Nandhini, D.N. (2011) Protective role of
Cynodon dactylon in ameliorating the aluminium-induced neurotoxicity in rat
brain regions, Boil.Trace. Elem. Res., 144(1-3),843-53.
Summa, C., Raposo, F.C., McCourt, J., Scalzo, R.L., Wagner, K.H., Elmadfa, I. and
Anklam, E. (2006) Effect of roasting on the radical scavenging activity of cocoa
beans, Eur. Food. Res. Technol., 222, 368-375.
Sun, Y., Oberley, L.W., Elwell, J.H. and Sierra Rivera, E.(1989) Antioxidant enzyme
activities in normal and transformed mice liver cells, Int. J. Cancer., 44,
1028-33.
Sunila, E.S. and Kuttan, G. (2004) Immunomodulatory and antitumor activity of Piper
longum Linn and piperine, J. Ethnopharmacol., 90, 339 – 346.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
193
Surendra, S., A., Saurabh, C.K. and Gokul, S.T., (2010) Studies on Immunomodulatory
activity of Capparis zeylanica leaf extracts, Int. J. Pharma. Sci. Nanotech., 3 (1),
887-892.
Surendra, V., Prakash, T., Sharma, U.R., Goli, D., Fadadu, S.D. and Kotresha, D.
(2008) Hepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon against
CCl4-induced in Rats, Phcog. mag., 4(16), 195-201.
Susan, M. and Sally, R.S. (2009) Introductory Clinical Pharmacology 27th ed. Lippincott
Williams and Wilkins, USA, 567-568
Suzy, A. A. C. and Serpil, C. E. (2002) Antioxidant responses to oxidant mediated lung
diseases, Amer. J. Physiol. Lung .Cell .Mol. Physiol .,283, L246–L255.
Swain, T. (1976) In chemistry and Biochemistry of plant pigments, Academic
press,426.
Szatrowski, T.P. and Nathan, C.F. (1991) Production of large amounts of hydrogen
peroxide by human tumor cells, Cancer Res., 51,794–798.
Tamilarasi, T. and Ananthi, T. (2012) Phytochemical analysis and anti microbial activity
of Mimosa pudica Linn, Res.J. Chem. Sci., 2(2), 72-74.
Tamizh Selvam, N., Anusha, P., Sanjaya Kumar, Y. Salini Chandran, R. and
Venugopalan. T.N. (2011) Antioxidant activity of Garcinia gummi gutta (Linn) in
paracetamol intoxicated wistar albino rats, Int .Rea. J. Pharm., 2(11), 116-118.
Tan, B. and Vanitha, J. (2004) Immuno modulatory and antimicrobial effects of some
traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, Med.Chem., 11,1423-1430.
Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn, A.D. and Hughes, S.H. (1991) Evaluation of natural
products as inhibitors of human immune deficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse
transcriptase, J. Nat. Prod., 54,143–154.
Tang, X.H., Gao, J., Wang, Y.P., Xu, L.Z., Zhao, X.N. and Xu, Q. (2003)
Hepatoprotective effects of Chloroform extract from leaf of Terminalia Catappa
in relation to the inhibition of liver IL-6 expression, J. Chinese. Materia. Medica.,
28(12),1170–1174.
Tao, L., Wang, Z.T., Zhu, E.Y., Lu, Y.H. and Wei, D.Z. (2008), HPLC analysis of
bioactive flavonoids from the rhizome of Alpinia officinarum, South Afr. J. Bot.,
72,163 – 166.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
194
Terashima, K., Takaya, Y.and Niwa, M. (2002) Powerful antioxidative agents based on
garcinoic acid from Garcinia kola, Bioorg. Med.Chem, 10, 1619-1625.
Thaipong, K., Boonprakob, U., Crosby, K., Cisneros-Zevallos, L. and Byrne, D.H.
(2006) Comparison of ABTS, DPPH, FRAP, and ORAC assays for estimating
antioxidant activity from guava fruits extracts,J. Food. Compos. Anal., 19,
669-675.
Thara, K. M. and Zuhra, K. F. (2012) Chromatrographic profiling using RP-HPLC and
estimation of biochemical parameters of Saussera lappa, Asian. J. Plant. Sci
and Res., 2 (1), 54-57.
Thelen, P.,Jarry, H., Ringert, R.H. and Wuttke, W. (2004) Silybinin down-regulates
prostate epithelium-derived Ets transcription factor in LNCaP prostate cancer
cells, Planta. Med .,70,397-400.
Tian,Y., Jiang, B., An, L. and Bao, Y. (2007) Neuroprotective effect of catalpol against
MPP+-induced oxidative stress in mesencephalic neurons, Eur. J. Pharmacol.,
568, 142-148.
Tiwari, U., Rastogi, B., Singh, P., Dinesh, K. S. and Suresh, P. V. (2007) Immunomodulatory effects of aqueous extract of Tridax procumbens in
experimental animals, J. Ethnopharmacol., 92(1), 113-119.
Tripoli, E., Guardia, M.L., Giammanco, S., Majo, D.D. and Giammanco, M. (2007)
Citrus flavonoids: Molecular structure, biological activity and nutritional
properties: A review. Food Chem.,104, 466-479.
Tsai, C.F., Tseng, J.K., Lu, F.J. and Hsu, Y.W. (2012) Prevention of ultraviolet B-
induced lens oxidative damage in mice by Dunaliella salina, A carotenoids-rich
Alga J. Life Sci., 9(2) ,94-99.
Tseng, C.Y., Mane, J.Y., Winter, P., Johnson, L., Huzil, T. and Izbicka, E. (2010)
Quantitative analysis of the effect of tubulin isotype expression on sensitivity of
cancer cell lines to a set of novel colchicine derivatives, Mol. Cancer., 9,131.
Tsuchiya, H. (2010) Structure-dependent membrane interaction of flavonoids
associated with their bioactivity, Food Chem., 120, 1089-1096.
Tyagi, A., Agarwal, C., Harrison, G., Glode, L .M. and Agarwal, R. (2004b) Silybinin
causes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human bladder transitional cell
carcinoma cells by regulating CDKI-CDK-cyclin cascade, and caspase 3 and
PARP cleavages, Carcinogenesis., 25,1711-1720.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
195
Tyagi, A.K., Agarwal, C., Chan, D.C. and Agarwal, R. (2004a) Synergistic anti- cancer
effects of silybinin with conventional cytotoxic agents doxorubicin, cisplatin and
carboplatin against human breast carcinomaMCF-7 and MDAMB468
cells,Oncol. Rep., 11,493-499.
Tzianabos, A.O. (2000) Polysaccharide immunomodulators as therapeutic agents:
Structural aspects and biologic functions, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 13,523-533.
Unnikrishnan, M.C. and Kuttan, R. (1990) Tumor reducing and anticarcinogenic activity
of selected species. Cancer Letter., 51, 85-89.
Valko, M., Izakovic, M., Mazur, M., Rhodes, C.J.and Telser, J. (2004) Role of oxygen
radicals in DNA damage and cancer incidence, Mol. Cell. Biochem., 266,37-56.
Valko, M., Leibfritz, D., Moncola, J. and Cronin, M.D. (2007) Free radicals and
antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease, Review. Int.
J. Biochem. Cell. Biol., 39, 44-84.
Valko, M., Morris, H. and Cronin, M.T.D. (2005) Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress,
Curr. Med. Chem., 12, 1161-208.
Valko, M., Rhodes, C. J., Moncol, J., Izakovic, M. and Mazur, M. (2006) Free radicals,
metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer, Chem Biol.
Interact., 160, 1-40.
Varghese, L., Agarwal, C., Tyagi, A., Singh, R.P. and Agarwal, R. (2005) Silybinin
efficacy against human hepatocellular Carcinoma, Clin. Cancer .Res., 11, 8441-
8448.
Veena, S., Pracheta, R., Chitra, S. and Sharma, S. (2011) Protective and potential of
curcuma longa and Curcumin on Aflatoxin B1 induced hepatotoxicity in Swiss
albino mice, Asian.J. Pharm. Her. Sci.,(1) 3,116-122.
Venkateshwaralu, G., Shantha, T.R., Shiddamallaya, N. and Ramoro, V. (2012)
Pharmacognostic evaluation and phytochemical screening of the leaves of
Ximenia americana Linn,Int. Res. J. Pharm.,3(2),140-145.
Verma, K., Asima, S., Reena, P., Madhvi, L., Chimata, G.R. and Om Prakash, V.
(2012) Immunomodulatory activity of Withania somnifera (L.), J. Chem. Pharm.
Res., 4(1),559-561.
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
196
Verma, S.K., Santosh Kumar, S., Abhishek, M. and Shivsharan, S. (2010) In vitro
cytotoxicity of Argemone mexicana against different human cancer cell lines,
Int.J.Chem. Environ. Pharmaceutical. Res., 1(1), 37-39.
Vesna, T., Anamarija, T., Mandic, I., Cetkovic, G.S., Sonja, M. D. and Canadanovic, B.
(2004) HPLC analysis of phenolic acids in mountain germander (Teucrium
montanum L.) extracts, BIBLID.,1450–7188:35, 265-273.
Vessal, M., Hemmati, M. and Vasei, M. (2007) Antidiabetic effects of querceitin in
streptozocin induced diabetic rats, Com. Biochem. Physiol., 5(1):135-357
Vetrivel Rajan, A., Shanmugavalli, N., Greety, C., Sunitha, V. and Umashankar, B.
(2009) Hepatoprotective effects of Cassia tora on CCl4 induced liver damage in
albino rats,Indian. J. Sci.Tech., 2(3), 41-44.
Vilasrao, J.K., Yadunath, M.J., Harshad, P.S. and Tej, A.J. (2010) Free radical
scavenging activity of aqueous Solution of Black Salt. Int. J. Pharma
Pharmaceutical Sci ., 2(2), 95-96.
Vinardell, M.P. and Mitjans, M. (2008) Immunomodulatory effects of polyphenols,
Electronic. J .Envir. Agri. Food Chem., 7 (8), 3356-3362
Wang, I., Gao, X.D., Zhou, G.C., Cai, L and Yao, W.B. (2008) In vitro and in vivo
antioxidant activity of aqueous extract from Choerospondias axillaries fruit,
Food Chem., 106, 888-895.
Wang,Y. and Oyaizu, H. (2009) Evaluation of phytoremidiation potential of four plant
species for dibenzofuran-contaminated soli, J. Hazard Mater., 168(2-3), 760-
764.
Welch, K.D., Davis, T.Z., Van Eden, M.E. and Aust, S.D. (2002) Deleterious iron
mediated oxidation of biomolecules, Free. Radic. Biol. Med., 32, 577-583.
Willcox, J.K., Ash, S.L. and Catignani, G.L.(2004) Antioxidants and prevention of
chronic disease- Review, Crit. Rev. Food. Sci.Nutr. 44, 75-95.
Wu, D. and Cederbaum, A.I. (2004) Alcohol, oxidative stress and free radical damage,
alcohol, Res. Health., 27(4), 277-284.
Xu, L.Z., Gao, J., Zhu, L., Xu, M., Lu, S.Y.,Zhao, X.N. and Zhang, Z.X. (2000)
Protective effects of LR-98 on hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride
and D-galactosamine in mice, J. Nanjing University (Natural Sciences).,
36(2),197–201
Results and Discussion
Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals
197
Yadav, N., Archana Borah, S. and Unni, B. G. (2011) In vitro antioxidant and free
radical scavenging activity of Alternanthera Sessilis, Int. J. Pharma. Sci. Res.,
2(6), 748-752.
Yang, S.F., Chen, M.K., Hsieh, Y.S., Yang, J.S., Zavras, A.I., Hsieh, Y.H., Su, S.C.,
Kao, T.Y., Chen, P.N. and Chu, S.C. (2010) Antimetastatic effects of Terminalia
catappa L. on oral cancer via a down-regulation of metastasis-associated
proteases, Food Chem.Toxicol., 48(4), 1052-1058.
Yang, S.H., Lin, J.K., Chen, S.W. and Chiu, J.H., (2003) Anti-Angiogenic effect of
silymarin on colon cancer lovo cell line, J. Surgical Res., 113, 133–138.
Young, I. and Woodside, J. (2001) Antioxidants in health and disease, J.Clin Pathol.,
54,176–86.
Youssef Moustafa, A.M., Khodair, I. A. and Mohamud, A.S. (2009) Isolation, structural
elucidation of flavonoid constituents from Leptadenia pyrotechnica and
evaluation of their toxicity and antitumour activity, Pharmaceutical Biol., 47(6)
539-552.
Zahan,R., Badrul Alam, M., Islam,S., Gopal, C., Sekar,N., Chowdhury,S., Salman, B.,
Hosain, M.A., Mosaddik, M. Jesminand, M. and Ekrumul, H. 2011) Anticancer
activities of Alangium Salvifolim flower in Ehrlich ascites Carconoma bearing
mice, Int. J. Cancer. Res.,7(3),254-262.
Zhang, L., Ting-Jun, H. and Lu, C.N. (2011) Immunomodulatory and antioxidant activity
of a Siraitia grosvenorii polysaccharide in mice, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10(49),
10045-10053.
Zhang, L.J., Yeh,S.F., Yu,Y.T., Kuo,M.Y. and Kuo,Y.H. (2011) Antioxidative flavonol
glucuronides and anti-HBsAg flavonol from Rotala rotundifolia, J. Traditional
Complementary Med.,1 ,57-63.
Zhou, J., Panda, D., Landen, J.W., Wilson, L. and Joshi, H.C. (2002) Detection of
hepatitis B virus by Piezoelectric biosensor, J. Biochem., 277,17200-17208.
Ziauddin, M., Phansalkar, N., Patki, P., Diwanay, S. and Patwardhab, B. (1996) Studies
on immunomodulatory effects of Ashwagandha, J. Ethnopharmacol., 50, 69.
Zobali, F., Besler, T., Ari, N. and Karasu, C. (2002) Hydrogen peroxide-induced
Inhibition of vasomotor activity: Evaluation of single and combined treatments
with vitamin A and Insulin in Streptozotocin-diabetic Rats, Int.J. Exp. Diabet.
Res., 3, 119-130.
top related