results and discussion bibliographyshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter...

40
Results and Discussion Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals 158 BIBLIOGRAPHY Abdullaev, F.I.,Luna, R.R., Roitenburd, B.V. and Espinosa, A.J.(2000) Pattern of childhood cancer mortality in Mexico, Arch.Med.Res., 31,526 -31. Agarwal, A. and Prabakaran, S.A.(2005) Mechanism,measurement and prevention of oxidative stress in male reproductive physiology, Indian. J.Exp. Bio., 43, 963-974. Agarwal, S. and Singh, V.K. (1999) Immunomodulators: A review of studies on Indian medicinal plants and synthetic peptides. Part 1: Medicinal plants. P.Indian Nat. Sci. Acad. (3-4), 179-204. Agarwal,C.,Singh, R.P., Dhanalakshmi, S., Tyagi, A.K.,Tecklenburg,M. and Sclafani,R.A.(2003) Silybinin upregulates the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors and causes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human colon carcinoma HT-29 cells, Oncogene., 22, 8271-8282. Aher, A.N., Pal, S.C., Yadav, S.K., Patil, U.K. and Bhattacharya,S. (2009) Antioxidantactivity of isolated phytoconstituents from Casuarinas equisetifolia Frost (Casuarinaceae) J.Plant.Sci., 4(1),15-20. Ahmad, R.,Swayam Prakash Srivastava, Rakesh Maurya, Rajendran S.M., Arya, K.R. and Arvind K. Srivastava (2008) Mild antihyperglycaemic activity in Eclipta alba, Berberis aristata, Betula utilis, Cedrus deodara, Myristica fragrans and Terminalia chebula, Indian.J.Sci.Technol., 1 (5), 1-6. Ahmed, M.A., Vrushabendra Swamy, B.M., Gopkumar, P., Dhanapal., R. and Chandrashekara, V.M. (2005) Anti-Diabetic Activity of Terminalia catappa Linn.Leaf Extracts in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats, Iranian. J. Pharmolcol. Ther., 4,36-39. Aksnes, D.W., Standnes, A. and Andersen, O.M. (1996) Complete assignment of the 1H and 13 C-NMR spectra of flavone and its A-ring hydroxyl derivatives, Magn.Reson.Chem., 34, 820. Amanda, R.R.V. and Fabio de Sousa, M. (2007) Antioxidant activity of plant tinctures commonly sold in pharmacies and indicated for several types of diseases using the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 17(3), 384-387.

Upload: others

Post on 17-Mar-2020

18 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

158

BBIIBBLLIIOOGGRRAAPPHHYY

Abdullaev, F.I.,Luna, R.R., Roitenburd, B.V. and Espinosa, A.J.(2000) Pattern of

childhood cancer mortality in Mexico, Arch.Med.Res., 31,526 -31.

Agarwal, A. and Prabakaran, S.A.(2005) Mechanism,measurement and prevention of

oxidative stress in male reproductive physiology, Indian. J.Exp. Bio., 43,

963-974.

Agarwal, S. and Singh, V.K. (1999) Immunomodulators: A review of studies on Indian

medicinal plants and synthetic peptides. Part 1: Medicinal plants. P.Indian Nat.

Sci. Acad. (3-4), 179-204.

Agarwal,C.,Singh, R.P., Dhanalakshmi, S., Tyagi, A.K.,Tecklenburg,M. and

Sclafani,R.A.(2003) Silybinin upregulates the expression of cyclin-dependent

kinase inhibitors and causes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human colon

carcinoma HT-29 cells, Oncogene., 22, 8271-8282.

Aher, A.N., Pal, S.C., Yadav, S.K., Patil, U.K. and Bhattacharya,S. (2009)

Antioxidantactivity of isolated phytoconstituents from Casuarinas equisetifolia

Frost (Casuarinaceae) J.Plant.Sci., 4(1),15-20.

Ahmad, R.,Swayam Prakash Srivastava, Rakesh Maurya, Rajendran S.M., Arya, K.R.

and Arvind K. Srivastava (2008) Mild antihyperglycaemic activity in Eclipta

alba, Berberis aristata, Betula utilis, Cedrus deodara, Myristica fragrans and

Terminalia chebula, Indian.J.Sci.Technol., 1 (5), 1-6.

Ahmed, M.A., Vrushabendra Swamy, B.M., Gopkumar, P., Dhanapal., R. and

Chandrashekara, V.M. (2005) Anti-Diabetic Activity of Terminalia catappa

Linn.Leaf Extracts in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats, Iranian. J. Pharmolcol.

Ther., 4,36-39.

Aksnes, D.W., Standnes, A. and Andersen, O.M. (1996) Complete assignment of the

1H and 13C-NMR spectra of flavone and its A-ring hydroxyl derivatives,

Magn.Reson.Chem., 34, 820.

Amanda, R.R.V. and Fabio de Sousa, M. (2007) Antioxidant activity of plant tinctures

commonly sold in pharmacies and indicated for several types of diseases using

the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 17(3), 384-387.

Page 2: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

159

Amin, A. and Ghoneim, M.D.(2009) Zizphus spina-christi protects against carbon

tetrachloride induced liver fibrosis in rats, Food and Chemical Toxico., 47,2111-

2119.

Amirghofran, Z., Azadmehr, A. and Javidnia, K.(2007) Haussknechtia Elymatica: A

Plant with Immunomodulatory effects, Iran.J. Immunol., 4(1),26-31.

Anamika,G.,Gautam,M.K.,Singh,R.K.,VijayKumar,A.,Rao,C.V.,Goel,R.V.and Sampa.A

(2010) Immunomodulatory effect of Moringa olifera Lam extract on

cyclophosphamide induced toxicity in mice,Indian.J.Exp. Bio., 48,1157-1160.

Anandan, R., Balasundaram, J., Karar,B.,Babuji,S., Manavalan,R. and Senthil

Kumar,R.(2009) Effect of ethanol extract of flowers of Vitex trifolia Linn on CCl4

induced hepatic injury in rats, Pak.J.Pharm. Sci.,22(4),391-394

Anbarasu,C.,Rajkapoor,B. and Kalpana,J.(2011) Protective effect of Pisonia aculeate

on Paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in rats,J. Exp.Integrative.Med.,1(3),

167-172.

Animesh,D.A., Rita,P. and Aninda,M.(2012) An updated overview on Cynodon

dactylon(L) Pers,Int J Res App Pharm.,3(1),11-14.

Ansari, W.H., Rahman, W., Barraclough,D., Maynard,R. and Scheinman, F.(1976)

J.Chem.Soc.,1:1458.

Arjunan,N., Murugan,K., Madhiyazhagan,P., Kovendan,K., Prasannakumar,K. and

Thangamani, S.(2011) Mosguitocidal and water purification properties of

Cynodon dactylon ,Aloe vera,Hemidesmus indicus and Coleus amboinicus leaf

extracts against the mosquito vectors, Parasitol. Res., Sep.23 (Europ ahead of

print).

Arulkumaran, S., Ramprasath, V.R., Shanthi, P. and Sachdanandam, P. (2007) Free

radical quenching and immunomodulatory effect of modified siddha preparation,

Kalpaamruthaa, J. Health Sci., 53(2), 170-176.

Arya, V. and Gupta, V.K. (2011) A review on marine immunomodulators, Int.J.Pharm

and Life Sci., 2(5), 751-758.

Atal, C.K., Sharma,M.L. and Khariya, A. (1986) Immunomodulating agents of plant

origin, J. Ethnopharmacol., 18,133–141.

Page 3: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

160

Babayi, I.L., Kola,L.,Okogun,J.I.and Ijah,U.J.J.(2004)The antimicrobial activity of

Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Terminalia catappa against pathogenic

microorganism,Niger.Soc.Exp.Biol.,16(2),106-111.

Babu, V.S., Narasimhan, S.and Nair, G.M.(2008) Short communication : Enhanced

accumulation of triterpenoids and flavonoids in cell suspension cultures of

Azadiracta indica with an extended stationary phase, Indian J Biotechn., 2( 7),

270-272 .

Babu,T.D., Kuttan,G. and Padikkala, J.(1995) Cytotoxic and antitumour activity of

certain taxa of Umbelliferae with special reference to Centella asiatica (L.)

Urban,J. Ethnopharmacol., 48, 53-57.

Bafna, A.R. and Mishra, S.H.(2004) Immunomodulatory activity of methanol extract of

flower-heads of Sphaeranthus indicus Linn, Ars. Pharmaceutical., 45(3),

281-91.

Bafna, A.R. and Mishra, S.H.(2005) Immunomodulatory activity of methanol extract of

roots of Cissampelos pareira Linn, Ars. Pharmaceutical., 46(3), 253-62.

Bagavan, A. and Rahuman,A.A.(2011) Evaluation of larvicidal activity of medicinal

plant extracts against three mosquitoe vectors,Asian. Pac.J. Trop.

Med.,4(1),29-34.

Bahorun,T., Soobrattee, M.A., Luximon-Ramma, V.and Aruoma, O.I.(2006) Free

radicals and antioxidants in cardiovascular health and disease, Internet. J.

Med., Update.,1,1-17.

Bao,J.S., Xiao-Hua, N., Li-Zhi, C.,Ya-Li, L. and Wen-Yi, T.(2007) Anticancer activities

of a chemically sulfated polysaccharide obtained from Grifola frondosa and its

combination with 5-Fluorouracil against human gastric carcinoma cells,

Carbohydr. Polym., 68,687–692.

Bayfield, R.F. and Cole, E.R. (1980) Colorimetric estimation of vitamin A with

Trichloroacetic Acid, In: McCormick, D.B. and Wright, L.D., Eds. Mtd. Enzymol.,

Part F, Vitamins and Coenzymes, New York: Academic Press, 67, 189-195.

Behrangi, N., Hashemi, M., Borna, H. and Akbarzadeh, A. (2012) Microtubules and

tubulins as target for some natural anticancer agents extracted from marines,

bacteruim, and fungus, Advanced Studies in Bio., 4(1), 1 – 9.

Page 4: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

161

Belton, P.S., Colquhoun, I.J., Kemsley, E.K., Delgadillo, I., Roma, P.,Dennis, M.J.,

Sharman, M., Holmes, E., Nicholson, J.and Spraul, M. (1998) Application of

chemometrics to the 1H NMR spectra of apple juices:discrimination between

apple varieties, Food Chem., 61,207–213.

Bent, S. (2008) Herbal medicine in the United States: Review of efficacy, safety and

regulation, J.General. Intl. Med., 23, 854-859.

Bieri,J.G.(1990) Vitamin E. In: Brown ML, ed. Present knowledge in nutrition,

Washington, DC: International Life Sciences Institute, 117–21.

Bigoniya, P.and Rana, A. C. (2010) Protective effect of Euphorbia neriifolia saponin

fraction on CCl4-induced acute hepatotoxicity, Afr J Biotechnol.,9 (42),

7148-7156.

Billiau, A. and Matthys, P.(2001)Modes of action of Freund’s adjuvants in experimental

models of autoimmune diseases,J. Leukocyte. Bio., 70, 850-860.

Bimlesh, K., Harleen Kaur, S., Sunil, P., Prashant, T., Manoj, S.and Pardeep, S.(2011)

A Review of Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Flavonoids, Int. Pharma.

Sci.,1(1),25-45.

Bisera, J., Stefova,M. and Alipieva, K. (2009) Assay of flavonoid aglycones from

the species of genus Sideritis (Lamiaceae) from Macedonia with HPLC-UV D.

Bulgarian Academy of Sci., 9,349-356.

Bitis, L., Kultar, S., Melikoglu, G., Ozsoy, N.and Can, A.(2003) Flavonoids and

antioxidant activity of Rosa agrestis leaves, Nat.Prod.Rad.,24,580-589.

Braca, A., Sortino, C., Politi, M., Morelli, I.and Mendez, J.(2002) Antioxidant activity of

flavonoids from Licania licaniaeflora, J.Ethnopharmacol.,79,379-381.

Bras, H., Oliveira,D., Nakashimab,T., Jose, D.,Filhoc,S. and Fabiano L. Frehsea

(2007), HPLC Analysis of Flavonoids in Eupatorium littorale, J. Braz. Chem.

Soc., 12(2), 243-246.

Britton, R.S., Leicester, K.L., Bacon, B.R. (2002) Iron toxicity and chelation therapy, Int.

J. Hematol., 76, 219-228.

Page 5: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

162

Brown, L.A. (2004) Chronic ethanol ingestion and the risk of acute lung injury: a role for

glutathione availability, Alcol.,33,191-197.

Buer, C.S., Imin, N. and Djordjevic, M.A. (2010) Flavonoids: new roles for old

molecules,J.Integr.Plant. Biol., 52(1), 98–111.

Cabrera, M.P. and Chihuailaf, R.H. (2011) Antioxidants and the integrity of ocular

tissues, Vet. Med. Int., doi:10.4061/2011/905153.

Campanero,M.A.,Escolar,M.,Ferez Garrcia-Quetglas,E.,Sadaba, B. and Azanza, J.R.

(2010) Simultaneous determination of dosmin and diosmetin in human plasma

by ion trap liguid chromatography atmospheric pressure chemical ionization

tandem mass spectroscopy,J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.,51,875-881.

Carla de,A.B., Macros,J.S., Diones,A.D., Marcelo,D.B. and Luciana, S.P.C. (2008)

Evaluation of immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects and

phytochemical screening of Alternanthera tenella Colla (Amaranthaceae)

aqueous extracts,Mem.inst.Oswaldo.cruzRio.de janeiro.,103 (6),569-577.

Cesquini, M.,Torsoni,M.A., Ogo, G.R. and Booh, S.H. T. (2003) Induced oxidative

damage in sickle bed blood cells and the role of flavonoids, Biomed and

Pharm., 57, 124-129.

Chaing, L., Lean, T.N., Chiang, W., Cheng, M.Y. and Lin, C.C. (2003)

Immunomodulatory activities of flavonoids,monoterpenoids,triterpenoids,Iridoid

glycosides and phenolic compounds of Plantago speies, Planta.Med., 69,600-

604.

Chakraborthy, S.G. and Ghorpade,P.M.(2010) Determination of quercetin by HPTLC in

Calendula officinalis extract, Int.J.Pharma & Bio Sci., 1(1),1-4

Chakraborthy, S.G.(2009) Evaluation of Immunomodulatory activity of Aesculus

indica,Int. J. Pharm.Tech. Res.,1(2),132-134.

Chandra, R., Aneja, R., Rewal, C., Konduri, R., Dass, K. and Agarwal, S. (2000) An

opium alkaloid papaverine ameliorates ethanol induced hepatotoxicity:

diminution of oxidative stress, Indan. J. Clini. Biochem., 15(2), 155-60.

Chaudhari,B.P.,Chaware,V.J.,Joshi,Y.R. and Biyani, K. R. (2009) Hepatoprotective

activity of Hydroalcoholic extract of Momordica charantia Linn leaves against

Carbon tetra chloride induced Hepatotoxicity inRats, Int. J. Chem. Tech. Res.,

2(1), 355-358.

Page 6: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

163

Chen, P. S.,Li, J.H.,Liu,T.Y., Lin,T.C.(2000) Folk medicine of Terminalia catappa

and its major tannin component, punicalagin, are effective against bleomycin-

induced genotoxicity in Chinese hamster ovary cells, Cancer Lett., 152,

115-122.

Chidawar, V., Chitme, H., Patel,K., Patel,N.J., Racharla,V., Dhoraji,N. (2011) Effects of

Cynodon dactylon on stress induced infertility in male rats,J.Young.Pharm.,

3(1),26-35.

Chitravadivu,C.,Manian,S. and Kalaichelvi,K.(2009) Qualitative analysis of selected

medicinal plants, Tamilnadu, India, Middle-East, J. Sci. Res.,4 (3),144-146.

Chu, S.C., Chiou, H.L., Chen, P.N., Yang, S.F. and Hsieh, Y.S. (2004) Silybinin

inhibits the invasion of human lung cancer cells via decreased productions

of urokinase-plasminogen activator and matrix metalloproteinase-2, Mol.

Carcinog., 40,143-149.

Chu, S.C., Yang, S.F., Liu, S.J., Kuo, W.H., Chang, Y.Z. and Hsieh, Y.S. (2007) In vitro

and in vivo antimetastatic effects of Terminalia catappa L. leaves on lung

cancer cells, Food. Chem. Toxicol., 45(7), 1194-1201.

Cini, M., Fariello,R.Y., Bianchettei, A.and Morettei,A.(1994)Studies on lipid peroxidation

in rat brain, Neurochem .Res., 19,283.

Clarkson, P.andThompson, H.S.(2000) Antioxidants: what role do they play in physical

activity and health, Am. J. Clin. Nutr.,72, 637.

Cobbs, C.S., Levi, D.S., Aldape, K. and Israel, M.A. (1996) Manganese superoxide

dismutase expression in human central nervous system tumors, Cancer Res.,

56,3192-3195.

Cohen, N. Claude (1996) Guidebook on Molecular Modeling in Drug Design, Boston:

Academic Press, 98-108.

Compton, R., Williams, D.and Browder, W. (1996) The beneficial effect of enhanced

macrophage function on the healing of bowel anastomoses, Am.Surg., 62,

14–18.

Conforti, F., Ioele, G., Statti, G., Marrelli, M., Ragno, G. and Menichini, F.(2008)

Antiproliferative activity against human tumor cell lines and toxicity test on

mediterranean dietary plants, Food and Chem. Toxico., 46, 3325-3332.

Page 7: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

164

Cook, N. and Samman, S. (1996) Flavonoids : Chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective

effects and dietary sources, Nutritional Biochem., 7, 66-76.

Cooke, M.S. and Evan, S. (2005) Reactive oxygen species: causes and

consequences, Sci.Med., 10(2), 98-111.

Costa, R., Magalhaes, A., Pereira, J., Andrade, P., Valentao, P., Carvalho, M. and

Silva, B. (2009) Evaluation of free radical-scavenging and antihemolytic

activities of quince (Cydonia oblonga) leaf: A comparative study with green tea

(Camelliasinensis), Food.Chem.Toxico., 47, 860-865.

Culling, C.F.A. (1974) Handbook of Histophatology and Histochemistry Techniques, III

Edition, Butterworths and Co (Publishers) Ltd., London, 115 – 117.

Curtis, S.J., Moritz, M. and Snodgrass, P.J. (1972) Serum enzymes derived from liver

cell fractions, Gastroenterol., 62, 84-92.

Cushnie, T.P.T. and Lamb, A.J. (2005) Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids, Int.J.

Antimicrobial Agents., 26, 343-356.

Cvetkovska, M., Rampitsch, C., Bykova, N. and Xing, T. (2005) Genomic analysis of

MAP kinase cascades in Arabidopsis defense responses. Plant. Mol. Biol.Rep.,

23, 331-343.

Dahiru, D., William, E.T. and Nadro, M.S. (2005) Protective effect of Zizyphus

mauritiana leaf extract on carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury,

Afr.J.Biotechnol., 4(10), 1177-1179.

Daniel, R., Marcelo, A.S., Clenilson, M.R., Tamara, R.C., Miriam, S., Lourdes, C.S.,

Wagner, V. and Helio, K. (2006) Preparative reparative separation of flavonoids

from the medicinal plant Davilla elliptica st. hill. by high-speed counter-current

chromatography, Quim. Nova., 29(5), 947-949.

Dash, G.K. and Murthy, P.N. (2011) Antimicrobial activities of few medicinal plants, Int.

Res. J. Pharm., 2(1), 146-152.

Dash, S., Nath, L.K., Bhise, S., Kar, P. and Bhattacharya, S. (2006) Stimulation of the

immune function activity by the alcoholic root extract of Heracleum nepalense,

Ind.J. Pharmacol., 38, 336-340.

Dashora, N., Sodde, V., Bhagat, J., Prabhu, K.S. and Lobo, R. (2010) Antitumor activity

of dendrophthoe falcate against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma in Swiss albino

mice, Pharm.Crops., 2,1-7.

Page 8: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

165

Dashputre, N. L. and Naikwade, N. S. (2010) Immunomodulatory Activity of Abutilon

Indicum linn on Albino Mice, Int. J. Pharma. Sci. Res., 1(3), 178-184.

Debashisha, P., Santosh Kumar, D. and Gouri Kumar, D. (2012) Phytochemical

examination and antimicrobial activity of various solvent extracts and the

selected isolated compounds from roots of Tragia involucrata Linn, Int. J.

Pharm. Sci.Drug. Res., 4(1), 44-48.

Deep, G., Singh, R.P., Agarwal, C., Kroll, D.J. and Agarwal, R. (2006) Silymarin and

silybinin cause G1 and G2-M cell cycle arrest via distinct circuitries in human

prostate cancer PC3 cells: a comparison of flavanone silybinin with

flavanolignan mixture silymarin, Oncogene., 25,1053-1069.

Deepak, K. D., Veerendra, C. Y., Siva, S. N.,Tirtha Ghosh, D. R., Pinaki, S., Bhim, C.,

Tapan, K. M. (2007) Evaluation of hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of

Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) R.Br. on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in

rats, Trop. J.Pharm. Res., 6 (3), 755-765.

Devasagayam, T.P.A. and Sainis, K.B. (2002) Immune system and antioxidant

especially those derived from Indian medicinal plants, Indian.J.Exp.Biol.,

40(6),639-655.

Dewade, D.R., Christina, A.J.M. and Chidambaranathan, N. (2010) Antitumor activity of

Vitex negundo Linn against Dalton’s Ascitic Lymphoma, Int.J. Pharm.Tech.

Res., 2(2), 1101-1104.

Dhanarasu, S., Awdah, M.A., Prema, S. and Mathi, S. (2010) Chemopreventive and

antilipidperoxidative potential of Thespesia populnea (L.) on experimental

Buccal Pouch carcinogenesis, Ibnosina. J. Med. Biomed.Sci., 2(6), 269-277.

Dhillon, P. and Bhatia, A. (2008) In vivo studies on the immunomodulatory potential of

aqueous oat extracts, J. Clini.Diagnostic Res.,(3),887-889.

Divisi, D., Di Tommaso, S., Salvemini, S., Garramone, M. and Crisci, R. (2006) Diet

and cancer, Acta. Biomed., 77,118-23.

Dobbs, N. A., Twelves, C. J., Gregory, W., Cruickshanka, C., Richards, M. A. and

Rubens, R.D. (2003) Epirubicin in patients with liver dysfunction. Development

and evaluation of a novel dose modification scheme, Eur. J. Cancer., 39,

580 – 586.

Page 9: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

166

Doherty, N.S. (1981) Selective effect of immunosuppressive agents against the

delayed hypersensitivity response and humoral response to sheep red blood

cells in mice, Agents Actions.,11, 237-242.

Droge, W. (2002) Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function, Review.

Physiol. Rev., 82, 47-95.

Drotman, R. and Lawhan, G. (1978) Serum enzymes are indications of chemical

induced liver damage, Drug. Chem.Toxicol., 1, 163–171.

Druy, M.A. (2004) Applications for mid-IR spectroscopy in the pharmaceutical process environment

Spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, 19 (2), 60–63.

Dufor, D., Pichette, A., Mshvildadze, V., Bradette-Hebert, M., Lavoie, S., Longtin, A.,

Laprise, C. and Legault, J. (2007) Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer

activities of methanolic extracts from Ledum groenlandicum Retzius, J.

Ethnopharmacol.,111, 22-28.

Ebrahimzadeh, M.A. and Bahramian, F. (2009a) Antioxidant activity of Crataegus

pentagina subsp.elbursis fruits extracts used in traditional medicine in Iran, Pak.

J. Biol. Sci., 12(5), 413-419.

Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Ehsanifar, S. and Eslami, B. (2009d) Sambucus ebulus

elburensis fruits: A good source for antioxidants, Phcog Mag., 4(19), 213-218.

Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Nabavi, S.F., Nabavi, S.M. and Eslami, B. (2010a) Antihypoxic

and antioxidant activity of Hibiscus esculentus seeds, Grasas Aceites., 61(1),

30-36.

Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Nabavi, S.M., Nabavi, S.F., Bahramian, F. and Bekhradnia, R.A.

(2010) Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of H. officinalis L. Var.

angustifolius, V. odorata, B. hyrcanaand C. speciosu , Pak. J. Pharm. Sci.,

23(1), 29-34.

Edwards, C.J. and Fuller, J. (1996) Oxidative stress in erythrocytes, Comp Haematol

Int., 6, 24-31.

Ei Far, M.A., Bakr, M.A.F. and Abd Ei-Fattah, E.A. (2005) Glutathione peroxidaes

activity in patients with renal disorders, Clin. Exp. Nephrol., 9,127-131.

Ei-Sayed, A.M., Ezzat, S.H., Samala, M.M. and Sleem, A.A. (2011) Hepatoproductive

and cytotoxic activities of Delonix regia flower extracts, Pharma. J.,3 (19),49-56.

Page 10: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

167

Ekundayo, F. O., Adeboye,C. A. and. Ekundayo, E. A. (2011) Antimicrobial activities

and phytochemical screening of pignut (Jatrophas curcas Linn.) on some

pathogenic bacteria, J. Med. Plants. Res., 5(7),1261-1264.

Elayaraja, A., Vijayalakshmi, M. and Devalarao, G. (2010) Comparative evaluation of in

vitro anti Cancer activity of ethylacetate and ethanol extracts of Phyllanthus

simplex retz, Int. J. Pharma. Rev and Res., 4(1),118-120.

Elias, R.J., Kellerby, S.S. and Deker, E.A. (2007) Antioxidant Activity of Proteins and

Peptides, Critical Reviews in Food Sci. and Nutri., 48 ( 5 ), 430 – 441.

Eminedoki, D. G., Uwakwe, A. A. and Gloria Ibe, O. (2010) Protective effect of Garcinia

kola seed and honey mixture against paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in

rats, Nigerian. J. Biochem. Mol. Bio., 25 (2), 86 – 90.

Esmaeili, M.A., Sonboli, A., Kanani, M.R. and Sadeghi, H. (2009) Salvia sahendica

prevents tissue damages induced by alcohol in oxidative stress conditions:

Effect on liver and kidney oxidative parameters, J.Medi. Plants. Res., 3(4), 276-

283.

Evsteeva, R.P., Volkov, I.M. and Chudinova, V.V. (1998) Vitamin E as a universal

anioxidant and stabilizer of biological membranes, Membr. Cell. Biol.,12,151-72.

Fernandez, S.P., Wasowski, C., Loscalzo, L.M., Granger, R.E., Johnston, G.A.R.,

Paladini, A.C. and Marder, M. (2006) Central nervous system depressant action

of flavonoid glycosides, European. J. Pharmacol., 539, 168-176

Ferreira, J.F.S., Luthria, D.L., Sasaki, T. and Heyerick, A. (2010) Flavonoids from

Artemisia annua as antioxidants and their potential synergism with artemisinin

against malaria and cancer, Molecules., 15, 3135-3170.

Flis, S., Zenon, J., Jacek, N., Arancibia-Avilac, P., Fernando, T., Hanna, L., Maria, L.,

Milan, S., Simon, T. and Sheela, G. (2012) Evaluation of inhibition of cancer cell

proliferation in vitro with different berries and correlation with their antioxidant

levels by advanced analytical methods, J. Pharma. Biomed. Analysis., 62,

68-78.

Fossen,T. and Andersen, O.M (2006) Spectroscopic Techniques applied to flavonoids,

Taylor Francis, London CRC press,(2),37-47.

Fraschini, F., Demartini, G. and Esposti, D. (2002) Pharmacology of Silymarin, Clin.

Drug Invest., 22(1), 51-65.

Page 11: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

168

Gali, G., Ramakrishnan, R., Kothai, B.J. (2011) In vitro anticancer activity of methanolic

extract of leaves of Argemone mexicana Linn, Int.J.Pharm.Tech. Res.,

3(3),1330-1333.

Gambari, R. (2009) Predictive analyses of biological effects of natural products: From

plant extracts to biomolecular laboratory and Computer modeling, Evid. Based

Complement. Alternat. Med., 1-4 doi:10.1093/ecam/nep096.

Gane, P. J. and Dean, P. M. (2000) Recent advances in structure-based rational drug

design, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol., 10, 401–404.

Gangwal, A., Parmar, S.K., Gupta, G.L., Rana, A.C. and Sheth, N.R. (2008)

Immunomodulatory effects of Lagenaria siceraria fruits in rats, Pharma.

Magazine., 4(16), S234-S238.

Ganiyat, K.O., Patricia, A.O.O., Adaramoye, A. and Emmanuel, T.S. (2011)

Hepatoprotective activity and flavonoids of Alchornea laxiflora leaf extract, Res.

J. Phytochem., 5, 190-200.

Garjani, A., Afrooziyanl, A., Nazemiyeh, H.M., Najafil, M.A., Kharazmkialand, A. and

Maleki-dizaji, N. (2009) Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract from

rhizomes of Cynodon dactylon (L) Pers on compensated right heart failure in

rats, BMC Comple. Alter. Med., 9,28.

Gayathri, R., Kalpana Deepa Priya, D., Gunasekaran, G. and Sakthisekaran, D. (2010)

Protective role of Ursolic acid in Den induced oxidative stress mediated

hepatocellular carcinoma a focus on thiol status, Int. J. Pharm. and Pharm. Sci.,

2(4), 140-146.

Geissman, T.A. (1962) In chemistry of the flavonoid compounds, Pergamon press,

Oxford,409.

Genestra, M. (2007) Oxyradicals, redox-sensitive signalling cascades and antioxidants-

Review, Cell.Signal., 19,1807-19.

Geran, R.I., Greenberg, N.H., MacDonald, M.M., Schumacher, A.M. and Abbott, B.J.

(1972) Protocols for screening chemical agents and natural products against

animal tumors and other biological systems, Cancer.Chemoth. Rep., 3(2), 1-17,

59-61.

Page 12: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

169

Ghaisas, M.M., Shaikh, S.A. and Deshpande, A.D. (2009) Evaluation of the

immunomodulatory activity of ethanolic extract of the stem bark of Bauhinia

variegata Linn. Evid. Based. Complement.Alternat. Med., 4(4): 419–423.

Gharagozloo, M., Velardi, E., Bruscoli, S., Agostini, M., Di Sante, M. and Donato, V.

(2010) Silymarin suppress CD4 T cell activation and proliferation: Effects on

NFκ-B activity and IL-2 production, Pharmacol. Res., 61,405-409.

Ghasemzadeh, A., Vahid,O., Hawa, Z.E., Jaafar Ghimire, B.K. and Seong, E.S. (2012)

Polyphenolic content and their antioxidant activity in leaf extract of sweet potato

(Ipomoea batatas), J. Medi.Plants. Res., 6(15)., 2971-2976.

Ghimeray, A.K., Yu, C.Y., Ghimire, B.K. and Chung, I.M. (2011) A comparative

evaluation of the antioxidant activity of some medicinal plants popularly used in

Nepal, J. Medi. Plants.Res., 5(10), 1884-1891.

Ghosh,A., Ghosh, T. and Jain, S. (2010) Silymarin-A Review on the

pharmacodynamics and bioavailability enhancement approaches, J. Pharma.

Sci. Tech., 2 (10), 348-355.

Ghoulami, S., Idrissi, A.I. and Fkih-Tetouani, S. (2001) Phytochemical study of Mentha

longifolia of Morrocco, Fitoterapia., 72, 596-598.

Ghule, B.V., Muruganathan, G., Nakhat, P.D. and Yeole, P. (2006) Immunostimulatory

effects of Capparis zeylanica, J. Ethnopharmacol., 108,311-315.

Gilman, E.F. and Watson, D.G. (2007) Terminalia catappa: Tropical-Almond, University

of Florida-IFAS extension, 1-4.

Giray, B., Gurbay, A. and Hineal, F. (2001) Cypermethrin induced oxidative stress in rat

brain and liver is prevented by Vit - E or allopurinol,Toxicol. Lett., 118, 139-46.

Girija,D. and Asha.S. (2011) Study of level of antioxidants in benzo [a] pyrene induced

experimental lung cancer in Swiss albino mice, J.Pharm Res., 4(7), 2016-2018.

Gokhale, A.B., Damre, A.S. and Saraf, M.N. (2003) Investigations in to the

immunomodulatory activity of Argyreia speciosa, J. Ethnopharmacol., 84, 109-

114.

Gonzales, G.F. and Valerio, L.G. (2006) Medicinal plants from Peru: a review of

plants as potential agents against cancer, Anti. Canc. Agents Med.Chem., 6(5),

429–444.

Page 13: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

170

Green, L.C., Wagner, D.A., Glogowski, J., Skipper, P.L., Wishnok, J.S. and

Tannenbaum, S.R. (1982) Analysis of nitrate, nitrite and (15N) nitrate in

biological fluids, Anal.Biochem., 126(1), 131-138.

Gulcin, I., Berashvili, D. and Gepdiremen, A. (2005) Antiradical and antioxidant activity

of total anthocyanins from Perilla pankinensis decne, J. Ethnopharmacol.,

101(1-3), 287-293.

Gupta, A.K., Ganguly, P., Majumder, U.K. and Ghosal, S. (2008) Antioxidant and other

beneficial effects of free and conjugated phytosteriods of Solanum and

Withania, J. Indian. Chem. Soc., 85, 1227-1238.

Gupta, M., Mazumder, V.K., Vamsi, M.L.M., Sivakumar, T. and Kandar, C.C. (2004)

Anti-steroidogenic activity of two Indian medicinal plants in mice, J.

Ethnopharm., 90,21-25.

Guven, A. and Gulmez, M. (2004) The effect of kefir on the activities of GSH, GPx,

GST, CAT and LPO levels in carbon tetrachloride induced mice tissue, J. Vet.

Med., 50, 412-416.

Hajzadeh, M.R., Behnam, R.F., Khajavirad, A. and Mahmoudian, A. (2009) The effects

of N-butanol fraction and N-butanol phase remnant from 50% aqueous-

ethanolic extract of Cyndon Dactylon on calcium oxalate kidney stones in rat,

Pharma. Res.,1( 6), 431-434.

Halliwell, B. (2007) Biochemistry of oxidative stress. Biochem.Soc.Trans.,35, 1147-50.

Halliwell, B. and Gutteridge, J.M.C. (1985) Oxygen radicals and the nervous system,

Trends Neurosci., 79, 22-26.

Halliwell, B. and Gutteridge, J.M.C. (1999) Free radicals in biology and medicine, 2 ed,

Clarendon Press, Oxford,New York.

Harborne, J.B. (1998) Phtytochemical Methods; A Guide to modern techniques of plant

analysis, 3rd edi, Chapman & Hall, UK.

Hassan, A.I. and Adbel-Gawad, E.I. (2010) Effect of Zizypus leaves extract on mice

suffering from Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, Nature Sci., 8(11),234-244.

Hassan, S. W., Salawu, K., Ladan, M.J., Hassan, L.G., Umar, R.A. and Fatihu, M.Y.

(2010) Hepatoprotective, antioxidant and phytochemical properties of leaf

extracts of Newbouldia leavies, Int. J. Pharm.Tech. Res., 2(1), 573-584.

Page 14: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

171

Havsteen, B.H. (2002) The biochemistry and medical significance of the flavonoids,

Pharmacol therapeut., 96, 67-202.

Hazra, B., Biswas, S. and Mandal, N. (2008) Antioxidant and free radical scavenging

activity of Spondias pinnata, BMC Complemt. Alternative. Med.., 8(63), 1-10.

Heba, E., El- Din, Y., Abeer, A., Khedr, M. and Mahran, Z. (2011) Hepatoprotective

activity and antioxidant effects of El Nabka (Zizyphus spina-christi) fruits on rats

hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride, Nature and Sci.,9(2),1-7.

Heim, K.E., Tagliaferro, A.R. and Bobliya, D.J. (2002) Flavonoids antioxidants:

Chemistry, metabolism and structure-activity relationships, J.Nutri.Biochem.,13,

572-584

Hemalatha, R., Babu, K.N., Karthik, M., Ramesh, R., Kumar, P.D. and Kumar, P.U.

(2011) Immunomodulatory activity and Th1 /Th2 cytokine response of Osimum

santum in myelosuppressed swiss albino mice,Treds. Med. Res., 6, 23-31.

Hemalatha, R., Karthik, M., Narendra babu, K. and Dinesh Kumar, P. (2012)

Immunomodulatory activity of Triticum aestivum and its effects on Th1 / Th2

cytokines and NFkB P 65 response, Am.J. Biochem. Mol Biol., 2(1),19-29.

Himaesh, S., Sarvesh, S., Sharvan, P.S., Mishra, K. and Singhai, A.K. (2011)

Preliminary phytochemical screening and HPLC analysis of flavonoid from

methanolic extract of leaves of Annona squamosa, Int.Res.J.Pharm., 2(5), 242-

246.

Hiremath, G. and Urmila, S. (2012) Evaluation of physicochemical and phytochemical

parameters of amaranthus caudatus leaves, Int. Res. J. Pharm., 3(2), 138-139

Hollman, P.C.H. and Katan, M.B. (1999) Dietary flavonoids: Intake, health effects and

bioavailability, Food Chemi Toxicol.,37: 937-942.

Hossain, A.M., Islam, A., Jolly, Y.N. and Kahir, M.J. (2006) New flavonoid glycoside

from the seeds of Zee mays, Indian.J. Chem., 45B, 1319-1321.

Huang, S.Y. and Zou, X. (2010) Advances and challenges in protein ligand docking,

Int. J. Molecular Sci., 11, 3016-3034.

Huie, R.E. and Padmaja, S. (1993) The reaction of NO with superoxide, Free. Radic.

Res. Commun., 18, 195-199.

Page 15: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

172

Hutchinson, S.L., Banks, M.K., Schwab, A.P. (2001) Phytoremediation of aged

petroleum sludge effect of inorganic fertilizer, J. Environ. Qual., 30 (2), 395-403.

Ilina, N., Krasteva, I.S., Popov, V., Balabanova, I. and Stefan, D.N. (2008)

Phytochemical study of Gypsophila trichotoma wend. (Caryophyllaceae), Quim.

Nova., 31(5), 1125-1126.

Iovine, N. M., Seema, P., Alex, V., Gregory, W., Martin, J. B. and Yvette, W. (2008)

Reactive nitrogen species contribute to innate host defense against

Campylobacter jejuni., Infection and Immunity., 76(3), 986–93.

Islam, A., Selvan, T., Mazumder, U.K., Gupta, M. and Ghosal, S. (2008) Antitumor

effect of phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin from Phyllanthus amarus against

Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice, Pharmacol., 2, 796-807.

Jain, A., Lodhi, S. and Singhai, A.K. (2009) Simultaneous estimation of quercetin and

rutin in Tephrosia purpurea Pers by high performance thin layer

Chromatography, Asian. J. Trad.Med., 4(3), 104-109.

Jain, P., Shekhar, N. and Gaurav, K. (2010) Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical

analysis of Eucalyptus tereticornis bark and leaf methanolic extracts, Int. J.

Pharm. Sci. Res., 4(2),126-128.

Jain,V.C., Patel,N.M., Dhiren, P., Shah Paras, K.P. and Bhavesh, H.J. (2010)

Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Alangium salvifolium (L.F) wang root.

Global. J. Pharmacol., 4 (1), 13-18.

Janssen, A.M.L., Bosman, C.B., Sier, C.F.M., Griffioen, G., Kubben, F.J.G.M., Lamers,

C.B.H.W., Krieken, J.H.J., Velde, C.J.H. and Verspaget, H.W. (1998)

Superoxide dismutase in relation to the overall survival of colorectal cancer

patients, Br. J. Cancer., 78:1051-1057.

Jarald, E.E., Joshi, S.B. and Jain, D.C. (2008) Antidiabetic activity of aqueous extract

and non polysaccharide fraction of Cynodon dactylon Pers., Indian. J.Exp.Biol.,

46(9), 660-7.

Jayathirtha, M.G. and Mishra, S.H. (2004) Preliminary immunomodulatory activities

of methanol extracts of Eclipta alba and Centella asiatica, Phytomed.,11(4),

361-365.

Jeevanantham, P., Vincent, S., Balasubramaniam, A., Jayalakshmi, B. and Senthil

Kumar, N. (2011) Anti Cancer activity of methanolic extract of aerial parts of

Page 16: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

173

Momordica cymbalaria hook F.against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice,

J.Pharm.Sci. Res., 3(8),1408-14.

Jenab, M., Riboli, E. and Ferrari, P. (2006) Plasma and dietary carotenoid, retinol and

tocopherol levels and the risk of gastric adenocarcinomas in the european

prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition, Br. J. Cancer., 95, 406-15.

Jing, G.A.O., Huan, D., Tang, X., Fan,Y.M. and Zhao, Z.X. (2004) Inhibitory effect of

TCCE on CCl4 induced overexpression of IL-6 in acute liver injury, Acta. Biochi.

Biophy. Sinica., 36, 767–772.

Joharapurkar, A.A., Deode, N.M., Zambad, S.P. and Umathe, S.N. (2003)

Immunomodulatory activity of alcoholic extract of Rubia cordifolia Linn., Indian

Drugs., 40,179.

Joharapurkar, A.A., Wanjari, M.M., Dixit, P.V., Zambad, S.P. and Umathe, S.N. (2004)

Pyrogallol: A novel tool for screening immunomodulators, Indian. J. Pharmacol.,

36 (6), 355-359.

Joshi, U.J., Amol, S.G., Priscilla, D., Ragini, S., Srivastava, S. and Girjesh, G. (2011)

Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activity of Quercetin and its

analogues, Int. J. Res. Pharma.Biomed. Sci., 2(4), 1756-1766.

Kalaiselvi, M., Narmadha, R., Ragavendran, P., Ravikumar,G., Gomathi, D., Sophia,

D., Arul Raj, C., Uma,C. and Kalaivani, K. (2012) In vivo and in vitro antitumor

activity of Jasminum sambac (Linn) ait oleaceae flower against Dalton’s Ascites

Lymphoma induced Swiss albino mice, Int. J. Pharm and Pharm. Sci.,4(1),144-

147.

Kalpesh Gaur, Kori, M.L. and Nema, R.K. (2009) Comparative screening of

immunomodulatory activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Hibiscus rosa sinensis

Linn. and ethanolic extract of Cleome gynandra Linn, Global. J. Pharmacol., 3

(2), 85-89.

Kamlesh, G. and Panda, D. (2002) Perturbation of Microtubule Polymerization by

quercetin through tubulin Binding: A novel mechanism of its antiproliferative

activity, Biochem., 41, 13029-13038.

Kanadaswami, C., Lee, L.T., Lee,P.P., Hwang, J.J., Ferng-Chun Ke., Ying-Tung

Huang, Y.T. and Lee,T.M. (2005) The antitumor activities of Flavonoids, in vivo,

19: 895-910.

Page 17: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

174

Kannan, M., Ranjit Singh, A.J.A., Ajith Kumar, T.T., Jegatheswari, P. and Subburayalu,

S. (2007) Studies on immune bioactivities of Nyctanthes arbortristis (Oleaceae),

Afr. J. Microbiol. Res., 1 (6), 088-091.

Kapadia, G.J., Azuine, M.A., Takayasu, J., Konoshima, T., Takasaki, M., Nishino, H.

and Tokuda, H. (2000) Inhibition of Epstein Barr virus early antigen activation

promoted by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate by the non steroidal anti-

inflammatory drugs, Cancer Lett., 161(2), 221-229.

Karthik, D. and Ravikumar, S. (2011) A study on the protective effect of Cynodon

dactylon leaves extract in diabetic rats, Biomed Environ Sci., 24(2),190-199.

Karthishwaran, K., Mirunalini, S., Dhamodharan, G., Krishnaveni, M. and Arulmozhi, V.

(2010) Phytochemical investigation of methanolic extract of the leaves of

Pergularia daemia, J. Bio. Sci., 10(3), 242-246.

Karuna, R., Reddy,S., Baskar, D. and Saralakumari, D. (2009) Antioxidant potential of

aqueous extract of Phyllanthus amarus in rats, Ind. J. Pharm.,41(2),64-67.

Kathiresan, K., Boopathy, N.S. and Kavitha, S. (2006) Coastal vegetationan under

explored source of anticancer drugs, Nat. Prod. Rad., 5, 115-119.

Kathiriya, A., Das, K., Kumar, E.P. and Mathai, K.B. (2010) Evaluation of antitumor

and antioxidant activity of Oxalis corniculata Linn. against Ehrlich Ascites

Carcinoma on mice, Iran. J. Cancer Prev., 4,157-165.

Kaur, M. and Agarwal, R. (2007) Silymarin and epithelial cancer chemoprevention:

How close we are to bedside, Toxicol. Appl. Pharm., 224,350-359.

Kavanagh, K., Hafer, L., Kim ,D., Mann, K., Sherr, D., Rogers, A. and Sonenshein,G.

(2001) Green tea extracts decrease carcinogen induced mammary tumor

burden in rats and rate of breast cancer cell proliferation in culture, J. Cellular

Biochem., 82, 387-398.

Kavitha, K. and Manoharan, S. (2006) Anticarcinogenic and antilipidperoxidative

effects of Tephrosia purpurea (Linn) pers. in 7,12-dimethyl benz(a)anthracene

(DMBA) induced hamster buccal pouch carcinoma,Ind. J. Pharmacol.,38,

185–189.

Khade, K.V., Harikesh, D., Chandrashekhar, R., Tenpe, P.G., Yeole, A.M.P. (2011)

Anticancer activity of the ethanolic extracts of Agave americana leaves,

Pharmacologyonline., 2, 53-68.

Page 18: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

175

Khalil, O.A., Kholoud, S., Ramadan, E., Danial, H., Alnahdi, S. and Najla, O.A. (2012)

Antidiabetic activity of Rosmarinus officinalis and its relationship with the

antioxidant property, Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.,6(14), 1031 - 1036

Khare, C.P. (2004) In: Encylopedia of Indian medicinal plant rational Western therapy,

ayurvedic and other traditional usuage,Botany 2nded Springer Verlag:New

Delhi.

Khushboo, P.S., Jadhav, V.M. and Kadam, V.J. (2009) Development and Validation of

a HPTLC method for determination of psoralen in Psoralea corylifolia (Bavachi),

Int.J. Pharm.Tech. Research., 1 (4), 1122-1128.

King, J. (1965) The hydrolases - acid and alkaline phosphatases. In Practical Clinical

Enzymology (Van D. Nostrand Co. Ltd.), London, 191-196.

Kintzios, A. and Spiridon, E. (2006) Terrestrial plant derived anticancer agents and

plant species used in anticancer research, Critical. Rev. Plant. Sci., 25, 79-135.

Kiruthiga, P.V., Pandian, S.K. and Devi, K.P. (2010) Silymarin protects PBMC against

B(a)P induced toxicity by replenishing redox status and modulating glutathione

metabolizing enzymes—an in vitro study, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 247,

116-128.

Kitchen, D.B., Decornez, H., Furr, J.R. and Bajorath, J. (2004) Docking and scoring in

virtual screening for drug discovery: methods and applications, Nat.Rev. Drug.

Discov., 3(11): 935-949.

Klimczak, I., Malecka, M., Szlachta, M. and Gliszczy, S.K. (2007) Effect of storage on

the content of polyphenols, vitamin C and the antioxidant activity of orange

juices, J. Food.Compos. Anal., 20, 313-322.

Knight, J.A. (2000) Review: Free radicals, antioxidants and the immune system, Ann

Clin. Lab Sci., 30(2), 145-158.

Knowles, L.M., Zigrossi, D.A., Tauber, R.A., Hightower, C. and Milner, J.A. (2000)

Flavonoids suppress androgen-dependent human prostatic tumor proliferation,

Nutr.Cancer., 38, 116–122.

Koleva, I.I., Van Beek, T.A., Linssen, J.P.H., Groot, A.D. and Evstatieva, L.N. (2002) Screening of plants extracts for antioxidant activity: A Comparative study on three testing methods, Phytochem.Anal., 13(1), 8-17.

Page 19: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

176

Kondongala, S.C., Richard, L., Guptha, N. and Reshma, K. (2012) Pharmocognostic and phytochemical investigation of the stem bark extract of Bauhinia purpurea., Int. Res.J. Pharm., 3(2),162-168.

Kono, Y. and Fridovich, I. (1982) Superoxide radicals inhibit catalase, J.Biol. Chem., 257, 5751-5754.

Kumar, A., Sawarkar, H.A., Deshmukh, V.S., Mishra, K.K., Singh, M., Verma, T. and Kashyap, P. (2011) Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers; Pharmacological actions and medicinal applications, Int. J. Herbal Drug Res., I (1), 1-7.

Kumar, B., Sandhar, H.K., Prasher, S., Tiwari, P., Salhan, M. and Sharma, P. (2011) Review of Phytochemistry and pharmacology of flavonoids, Int. Pharm. Sci.,1(1), 25-41.

Kuriakose, C.G. and Kurup, G.M. (2010) Hepatoprotective effect of Spirulina lonar on paracetamol induced liver damage in rats, Asian.J. Exp. Biol. Sci.,1 (3), 614-623.

Kyung-su, K., Won-Gul,H., Hong-Gi, J., Buk-Gu, H., Milan, S., Hanna, L., Maria,L., Zenon, J., Tashma, Z. and Shela, G. (2012) Assessment of Indigo (Polygonum tinctorium Ait.) water extracts’ bioactive compounds, and their antioxidant and antiproliferative activities, Food. Sci. Tech., 46, 500-510.

Ladas, E.J. and Kelly, K.M. (2003) Milk thistle: Is there a role for its use as an adjunct therapy in patients with cancer, J. Alternative and Complementary Med., 9, 411–416.

Lahiri-Chatterjee, M., Katiyar, S.K., Mohan, R.R. and Agarwal, R. (1999) A flavonoid antioxidant, silymarin, affords exceptionally high protection against tumor promotion in the SENCAR mouse skin tumorigenesis model, Cancer Res., 59,622-632.

Lakshmi, T., Roy, A. and Geetha, R.V. (2012) Estimation of quercetin in Acacia catechu ethanolic bark extract by HPLC method, Int. J. Pharm. Tech. Res., 4(1),501-505.

Lamson, D., Wand, B.M.S. (2000) Antioxidants and Cancer III: Quercetin, Alternative

Medicine Review, 5,196-208.

Leemol, D. and Girija, K. (2000) Immunomodulatory activity of Withania somnofera, J.

Ethanopharmacol .,71,193-200.

Page 20: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

177

Lenzen, S. (2008) Oxidative stress: the vulnerable β-cell, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 36,

343–347.

Lin, C.C., Hsu, Y.F. and Lin, T.C. (2001) Antioxidant and free radical scavenging

effects of the tannins of Terminalia catappa L., Anticancer.Res., 21 (1A), 237-

243

Lopez-Lazaro, D. and Miguel, E. (2009) Distribution and Biological activities of

flavonoids luteolin, Mini Rev. Med. Chem., 9,31-59.

Lu, X., Carolyn, F.R., Joseph, R.P. and Barbara, A.R. (2011) Determination of

quercetins in Onion (Allium cepa) using Infrared Spectroscopy, J. Agric. Food

Chem., 59, 6376–6382.

Luck, H. (1974) Methods in enzymatic analysis, Academic Press, New York, 885.

Lung-Yuan, W., Cheng, C.W., Tien, Y.C., Kuo, C.L., Lo, S.F. and Peng, W.H. (2011)

Anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective activities of Dendrobium tosaense and

Ephemerantha fimbriata in carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury, J.

Chin. Med., 22(12), 47-63.

Maciel, A.A.F.L., Oria, R.B., Braga-Neto, M.B., Braga, A.B., Carvalho, E.B., Lucena,

H.B.M., Brito, G.A.C., Guerrant, R.L. and Lima, A.A.M. (2007) Role of retinol in

protecting the epithelial cell damage induced by Clostridium difficile,Toxicon.,

50(8), 1027-1040.

Maiti, S.K. and Nandhini, S. (2006) Bioavailability of metals in fly ash and their

bioaccumulation in naturally occurring vegetarion a pilot scale study, Environ.

Monit . Assess, 116(1-3), 263-273.

Makare, N., Bodhankar, S. and Rangari, V. (2001) Immunomodulatory activity of

alcoholic extract of Mangifera indica L. in mice, J. Ethnopharmacol., 78, 133-7.

Mangathayaru, K., Umadevi, M. and Reddy, C.U. (2009) Evaluation of the

immunomodulatory and DNA protective activities of the shoots of Cynodon

dactylon, J. Ethnopharmacol., 123(1), 181-4.

Manoj Soni, P., Mohanty, K. and Jaliwala, Y.A. (2011) Hepatoprotective activity of

fruits of Prunus Domestica, Int. J. Pharma. Bio Sci., 2(2), 439-454.

Manokaran, S., Kolanjiappan, K., Suresh, K. and Panjamurthy, K. (2005) Lipid peroxidation & antioxidants status in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma, Indian. J. Med. Res., 122, 529-534.

Page 21: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

178

Manosroi, A., Saraphanchotiwtthaya, A. and Manosroi, J. (2004) Immunomodulatory activities of fractions from hot aqeous extract of wood from Clausena excavate, Ffitoterapia, 75,302-308.

Maoela, M.S., Omotayo, A., Arotiba, P.G.L., Baker, W.T., Mabusela, N., Jahed, E. A. S. and Emmanuel, I.I. (2009) Electroanalytical Determination of Catechin flavonoid in ethyl acetate extracts of medicinal plants, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 4, 1497 – 1510.

Marklund, S.L., Westman, N.G., Lundgren, E. and Roos, G. (1982) Copper and zinc containing superoxide dismutase, manganese containing superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase in normal and neoplastic human cell lines and normal human tissues, Cancer Res., 42,1955-1961.

Masuda, T., Yonemori, S., Oyama, Y., Takeda, Y., Tanaka, T., Andoh, T., Shinohara, A., Nakata, M. (1999) Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of environmental plants: activity of the leaf extracts from seashore plants, J. Agricultural and Food Chem., 47, 1749–1754.

Maxwell, S.R. (1995) Prospects for the use of antioxidant therapies, Drugs., 49,345-361.

Mazumder, P.M., Saumya, D. and Das, M.K. (2010) Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extracts of Berberis aristata and Hemidesmus indicus R.Br.in MCF7 cell line, J. Curr Pharm Res.,1,12-15.

McCarrol, J.A., Gan, P.P. and Kavallaris, M. (2010) βIII-Tubulin Is a Multifunctional Protein Involved in Drug Sensitivity and Tumorigenesis in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer, Cancer research., 70(12),4995-5003.

McCord, J.M. (2000) The evolution of free radicals and oxidative stress, Amer. J. Med., 108, 652-659.

McLellan, L.I. and Wolf, C.R. (1999) Glutathione and glutathione dependent enzymes in Cancer drug resistance, Drug. Resist.Updat., 2,153-64.

Mediratta, P.K., Sharma, K.K and Singh, S. (2002) Evaluation of immunomodulatory

potential of Osimum santum seed oil and its possible mechanism of action, J.

Ethanopharmacol., 80,15-20.

Meena, B., Ezhilan, R.A., Rajesh, R., Hussein, A.S, Ganesan, B. and Anandan, R.

(2008) Antihepatotoxic potential of Sargassum polycystum on antioxidant

defense status in D-galactosamine-induced hepatitis in rats, Afr. J. Biochem.

Res., 2(2):51-55.

Page 22: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

179

Meenakshi Sundaram, M., Dorairaj, S., Rangarajan, P. and Pemaiah, B. (2008)

Antitumor and antioxidant potential of Tragia Plukenetii R.Smith on Ehrlich

ascites carcinoma in mice, Afr, J. Biotech., 7 (20), 3527-3530 .

Meenatchisundaram, S., Parameswari, G., Subbraj, T., Suganya, T. and Michael, A.

(2009) Medicinal and pharmacological activities of Andrographis paniculata –

Review, Ethnobotanical Leaflets., 13: 55-58

Meera, S., Guptha, V.S.S. and Kumar,N.S. (2008) Immunomodulatory and antioxidant

activity of a polyherbal formation, Int. J. Pharam., 4(4),287-291.

Mensor, L.I., Menezes, F.S., Leitao,G.G., Reis, A.S., Santos,T., Coube,C.S. and

Leitao, S.G. (2001) Screening of Brazillian plant extracts for antioxidant activity

by the use of DPPH free radical method, Phytother.Res., 15, 127-130.

Middleton, E.J.R., Kandaswami, C. and Theoharides, T.C. (2000) The effects of plant

flavonoids on mammalian cells: Implications for inflammation, heart disease and

cancer, Pharma. Reviews., 52,673-751.

Mishra, J., Singh, R., Jadon, D., Manju, V., Gusain, S. and Aradhana, P. (2012)

HPTLC Profile of Quercetin Content of Common Bean (Uttarakhand) Landraces

Growing in Uttarakhand, Amer.J. Food Tech., 7, 96-100.

Mishra, S.K., Demo, G., Koca, J. and Wimmerova, M. (2010) In silico engineering of

proteins that recognize small molecules, Protein Eng., 307-344.

Misra, H.P. and Fridovich, I. (1972) The role of superoxide anion in the auto-oxidation

of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase, J.Biol. Chem.,

247(10), 3170 – 3175.

Mitra, S.K., Guptha, M. and Sarma, D.N.K. (1999) Immunomodulatory effect of Im-133,

Phytother.Res.,13,341-343.

Mohale, D.S.A.P., Dewani, A.V., Chandewar, C.D., Khadse, A.S., Tripathi, S.S.,

Agrawal, (2009) Brief Review on Medicinal potential of Terminalia catappa, J.

Herbal. Med. and Toxico., 3 (1) 7-11.

Mohan Rao, G.M., Morghom, L.O., Kaba,R.M.N., Benmohamud, B.M. and Ashibani, K.

(1989) Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) and glutamate

pyruvate transaminase (GPT) levels in diabetes mellitus, Indian. J.Med. Sci., 5,

118-22.

Page 23: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

180

Mohd Nasir, N.F., Raha, M.G., Kadri, N.A., Sahidan, S.I., Rampado, M. and Azlan,

C.A. (2006) The study of Morphological structure, Phase structure and

structure of Collagen-PEO 600K Blends for Tissue Engineering Application,

Amer. J. Biochem and Biotech., 2 (5), 175-179.

Morioka, T., Suzui, M., Nabandith, V., Inamine, M., Aniya, Y., Nakayama, Ichiba, T.Y.

(2005) Modifying effects of Terminalia catappa on azoxymethane-induced colon

carcinogenesis in male F344 rats, Eur. J. Cancer Prevention., 14, 101-5.

Moron, M.S., Depierre, J.W. and Mannervik, B. (1979) Levels of glutathione,

glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase activities in rat lung and

liver, Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 582(1), 67-72.

Mu, C.Y. and Shi, J.Y. (2002) Study on Angelica and its different extracts by Fourier

transform infrared spectroscopy and two-dimensional correlation IR spectroscopy,

Shandong Med. Ind., 1(1):21–23.

Muhammad, A. and Mudi S. Y. (2011) Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial

activities of Terminalia catappa, leaf extracts, Biokemistri, 23 (1), 35 – 39.

Mukhtar, H., Das, M., Khan, W.A. and Bik, D.P. (1988) Exceptional activity of tannic

acid among naturally occurring plant phenols in protecting against 7,12-

dimethybenz(a)anthraxcene-, benzo(a)pyrene-, 3-methylcholanthrene-, and N-

methyl-Nnitrosourea- induced skin tumorigenesis in mice, Cancer Res., 48,

2361–2365.

Muthuraman, M.S., Sudarsanam, D., Rangarajan, P. and Pemaiah, B. (2008) Antitumor

and antioxidant potential of Tragia Plukenetii R.Smith on Ehrlich ascites

carcinoma in mice, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 7(20), 3527-3530.

Nabavi, S.F., Nabavi, S.M., Ebrahimzadeh, M.A. and Asgarirad, H. (2011) The

antioxidant activity of wild medlar (Mespilus germanica L.) fruit, stem bark and

leaf, Afr J Biotech.,10 (2),283-289.

Nabavi, S.M., Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Nabavi, S.F. and Jafari, M. (2008b) Free radical

scavenging activity and antioxidant capacity of Eryngium caucasicum Trautv

and Froripia subpinnata, Pharmacology online., 3, 19-25.

Nabavi, S.M., Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Nabavi, S.F., Hamidinia, A. and Bekhradnia, A.R.

(2008a) Determination of antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoids content of

Parrotia persica Mey, Pharmacology online., 2, 560-567.

Page 24: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

181

Naeem, I., Taskeen, A. and Mubeen, H. (2009) Isolation of flavonols from Euphorbia

wallichii by preparative High performance liquid chromatography, Nature and

Sci., 7(8),86-88.

Nagappa, A.N., Thakurdesai, P.A., Venkat Raob, N., Singh, J. (2003) Antidiabetic

activity of Terminalia catappa Linn fruit, J. Ethnopharmacol., 88,45–50.

Nagori, B.P and Solanki, R. (2011) Cynodon dactylon Pers. (L) A valuable medicinal

plant, Res. J .Med .Plant., 5(5),508-514.

Nahrstedt, A., Hungeling, M. and Petereit, F. (2006) Flavonoids from Acalypha indica.,

Fitoterapia., 77, 484-488.

Najafi, M., Nazemiyeh, H., Ghavimi, H., Gharakhani, A., Garjani, A. (2008) Effects of

hydroalcoholic extract of Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers. on ischemia/reperfusion-

induced arrhythmias, J. Pharma. Sci., 16 (4), 233-238.

Nalini, G., Vinoth Prabu, V., Chidambaranathan, N. and Jeyasundari, K. (2011)

Evaluvation of antitumor activity of Cissus quadrangularis Linn against Dalton’s

ascitic lymphoma and Ehrlich ascites induced carcinoma in mice, Int. J.

Pharma. Sci. Rev. Res., 8(1), 75-79.

Naskar,S., Mazumder, U.P., Pramanik, G., Bala, A., Haldar, P.K., Islam, A. and

Gupta, M. (2011) Comparative in vitro antioxidant activity of different parts of

Cocos nucifera (linn) on reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, Int. J.

Pharm.and Pharm Sci., 3(3),104-107.

Natasen, S., Badami, S., Santoshkumar, H. D. and Godavarthi, A. (2007) Antitumor

activity and antioxidant status of the methanol extract of Careya arborea bark

against Dalton’s lymphoma ascites induced ascitic and solid tumor in mice, J.

Pharmacol. Sci., 103, 12 – 23.

Navarro, J., Obrador, E., Pellicer, J.A., Asensi, M., Vina, J. and Estrela, J.M. (1997)

Blood glutathione as an index of radiation induced oxidative stress in mice and

humans, Free. Radic. Biol. Med., 22:1203–1209.

Naveena, B., Bharath, K. and Selvasubramanian, R. (2011) Antitumor activity of Aloe

vera against Ehrlich ascitis carcinoma (EAC) in swiss albino mice, Int. J.

Pharma. Bio Sci., 2(2),400-409.

Page 25: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

182

Neharkar, V.S. and Gaikwad, K.G. (2011) Hepatoprotective activity of Cassia alata

(Linn.) leaves against paracetamol induced hepatic injury in rats,

Res.J.Pharma.Bio Chem Sci., 2(1), 783-788.

Nichans, W.G. and Samuelson, B. (1963) Formation of malondialdehyde from

phospholipid arachidonate during microsomal lipid peroxidation, Eur. J.

Biochem., 6, 126-130.

Niki, E., Shimaski, H. and Mino, M. (1994) Antioxidant free radical and biological

defense, Gakkai Syuppn Center, Tokyo., 3-16.

Niranjan, A., Tewari, S.K. and Lehri, A. (2010) Biological activities of Kalmegh

(Andrographis paniculata) and its active principles: A Review. Indian. J. Nat.

Prod. Res., 1, 125-135.

Nirmala, A., Saroja, S. and Devi, G.G. (2011) Antidiabetic activity of Basella rubra and

its relationship with the antioxidant property, J.British.Biotechnol., 1(1), 1-9.

Nirmaladevi, R., Padma P. R. and Kavitha D. (2010) Analyses of the methanolic extract

of the leaves of Rhinacanthus nasutus, J. Med. Plants. Res., 4(15),1554-1560.

Nisa, S., Bibi, Y., Waheed, A., Zia, M., Sarwar, S., Ahmed, S. and Chaudhary, M.F.

(2011) Evaluation of anticancer activity of Debregeasia Salicifolia extract

against estrogen receptor positive cell line, Afr.J. Biotech., 10 (6),990-995.

Nishizawa, M., Kohno, M., Nishimura, M., Kitagawa, A. and Niwano, Y. (2005) Non-

reductive scavenging of 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) by peroxyradical:

A useful method for quantitative analysis of peroxyradical, Chem. Pharm. Bull.,

53(6), 714-716.

Nostro, A., Germano, M.P., Dangelo, V., Marino, A. and Cannatelli, M.A. (2000)

Extraction methods and bioautography for evaluation of medicinal plant

antimicrobial activity, Lett. Appl.Microbiol., 30(5), 379.

Novikov, F.N. and Chilov, G.G. (2009) Molecular docking: theoretical background,

practical applications and perspectives, Mendeleev commun., 19(5), 237–242.

Novo, E. and Parola, M. (2008) Redox mechanisms in hepatic chronic wound healing

and fibrogenesis, Fibrogenesis and Tissue Repair., 1(5).

Page 26: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

183

Ogasawara, M., Matsunaga, T. and Suzuki H. (2007) Differential effects of antioxidants

on the in vitro invasion, growth and lung metastasis of murine colon cancer

cells, Biol. Pharm. Bull.,30 (1), 200-204.

Okoko,T. (2009) Chromatographic characterisation in vitro antioxidant and free radical

scavenging activities of Garcinia kola seeds, Afr. J. Biotech., 8 (24), 7133-7137.

Olanlokun, J.O. (2008) Protective influence of Vitamin E on the antioxidant defence

system in the whole blood and liver of normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats,

Ind. J. Clin. Biochem., 23(1), 62-66.

Osman, A.M.M., Mamunur Rashid, M., Abdul Aziz, M., Rowshahul Habib, M. and

Rezaul, K. (2011) Inhibition of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma by Manilkara zapota L.

stem bark in Swiss albino mice, Asian.Pacific. J. Tropical. Biomed., 448-451.

Pacher,P., Beckman,J.S. and Liaudet, L. (2007) Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in health

and disease, Physiol Rev.,87,315-424.

Pal, D. (2008) Evaluation of CNS activities of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon Pers. in

mice, Acta. Pol. Pharm., 65(1), 233-8.

Pal, R.S., Ariharasivakumar, G., Girhepunjhe, K. and Upadhay, A. (2009) In vitro

antioxidative activity of phenolic and flavonoids compounds extracted from

seeds of Abrus precatorius, Int. J. Pharma and Pharma Sci., 1, 136-140.

Pal, T.K., Darbar, S., Bose, A. and Chattaraj, T.K. (2010) Protective role of Zingiber

officinale Roscoe on aceclofenac induced oxidative stress in rat liver, Int.J.

Pharm. Tech. Res., 2, (1), 495-501.

Palanivel, M.G., Rajkapoor, B., Senthil kumar, R., John, W.E., Prem Kumar, E.,

Rupesh Kumar, M., Kavitha, K., Pradeep Kumar, M. and Jayakar, B. (2008)

Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effect of Pisonia aculeata L. against CCl4

induced hepatic damage in rats, Sci. Pharm.,76,203–215.

Parks, E. and Traber, M.G. (2000) Mechanism of vitamin E regulation research over

the past decade and focus on the future, Antioxid. Redox. Signal., 2, 405-412.

Parrota, J.A. (2000) Healing plants of Peninsular India, CABI Publishing, 223-235.

Parthasarathy, S., Santanam, N., Ramachandran, S. and Meilhac, O. (1999) Oxidants

and antioxidants in atherogenesis: An appraisal, J. Lipid.Res., 40, 2143-57.

Page 27: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

184

Pasquier, E. and Kavallaris, M. (2008) Microtubules: A Dynamic target in cancer

therapy, Inter.Union.Biochem.Molecular.Biol.Life, 60(3), 165–170.

Patel, S., Banji, D., Otilia.J.F., Banji, M.M. and Patel, K.K.S. (2010) Scrutinizing the

role of aqueous extract of Trapa bispinosa as an immunomodulator in

experimental animals, Int. J. Res. Pharm. Sci.,1(1,) 13-19.

Patel, V.R., Patel, P.R. and Kajal, S.S. (2010) Antioxidant activity of some selected

medicinal plants in western region of India, Advan. Biol. Res., 4(1), 23-26.

Patil, B.R. and Ageely, H.A. (2011) Antilipid peroxidative activity of colocasia esculenta

leaf juice against CCl4 and acetaminophen mediated cell damage, Int. J.

Pharma. Appl., 2(3), 141-149.

Patil, M B., S.S. Jalalpure, N.Prakash, S. and Kokate, C.K. (2005) Antiulcer properties

of alcoholic extract of cynodon dactylon in rats.Acta Horticul.,480,115-118.

Patil,V.V., Shandavi,C.B. and Patil, V. (2010) Studies on immunomodulatory activity of

Ficus Carica, Int. J. Pharm. and Pharm Sci.,2(4) , 97-99.

Pauline, G., Gargadennec, A., Valette, G., Fruchier, A. and Andary, C. (2007)

Primary flavonoids in marigold dye: Extraction, structure and involvement in the

dyeing process, Phytochem. Anal., 19, 46–51.

Pawlowska, A.M., Oleszek, W., Braca, A. (2008) Quali-quantitative analyses of

flavonoids of Morus nigra L. and Morus alba L.(Moraceae) fruits, J. Agric. Food

Chem, 56, 3377-3380.

Perumalsamy, R., Ignacimuthu, S. and Patric Raja, D. (1999) Preliminary screening of

ethnomedicinal plants from India, J.Ethno.Pharmacol., 66, 235-240.

Peterson, J. and Dwyer, M.S.J. (1998) Flavonoids: Dietary occurrence and biochemical

activity, Nutri. Res., 18, 1995-2018.

Pham-Huy, L.A., He, H. and Pham-Huyc, C. (2008) Free radicals, antioxidants in

disease and health, Int. J. Biomed Sci., 4(2), 89-96.

Polkowski, K. and Mazurek, A.P. (2000) Biological properties of genistein. A review of

in vitro and in vivo data, Acta. Pol. Pharm. Drug. Res., 57, 135–155.

Pourmorad, F., Hosseinimehr, S.J. and Shahabimajd, N. (2006) Antioxidant activity,

phenol and flavonoid contents of some selected Iranian medicinal plants, Afr. J.

Biotecnol., 5 (11), 1142 -1145.

Page 28: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

185

Prabha, D.C. and Annapoorani. S. (2011) Hepatoprotective effect of Cynodon dactylon

on CCl4 induced experimental mice, Bio.Sci., 17, 27-34.

Pracheta,S., Sharma,V., Paliwal, R., Sharma, S., Singh, L., Janmeda, B., Savita, S.,

Yadav, S. and Sharma,S.H. (2011) Chemoprotective activity of hydro ethanolic

extract of Euphorbia neriifolia Linn leaves against DENA-induced liver

carcinogenesis in mice, Bio Med., 3 (2), 36-44.

Prakash, N., Vijay Kumar, M., Shrikant Kulkarni,U., Chandra,S. and Pavithra B.H.

(2009) Evaluation of toxic potential of short term exposure to cypermethrin in

Swiss albino mice, Tamilnadu J. Veteri. Animal. Sci., 5 (4), 136-139.

Prakash, P., Krinsky, N.I. and Russell, R.M. (2000) Retinoids, carotenoids, and human

cell cultures: a review of differential effects, Nutr.Rev., 58, 170.

Prasad, A.G.D., Kumar, J.K. and Sharanappa, P. (2011) Fourier transforms infrared

spectroscopic study of rare and endangered medicinal plants, Rom.J. Biophys.,

21(3): 221-230.

Preethi, R., Devanathan, V. and Loganathan, M. (2010) Antimicrobial and antioxidant

efficacy of some medicinal plants against food borne pathogens, Adv. Bio.

Res., 4 (2), 122-125.

Premalatha, B. and Rajgopal, G. (2005) Cancer – an ayurvedic perspective,

Pharmacol. Res., 51, 19–30.

Priyanka, S., Mansi Verma, K.K., Manju P. (2012) An overview on immunomodulation,

J. Adv. Scient. Res., 3(1), 07-12.

Punturee, K., Kasinrerk, W., Christopher, P.W. and Vinitketkumnuen, U. (2005)

Immunomodulatory effects of thai medicinal plants on the mitogen stimulated

proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro., Chiang.

Mai.Med. Bull., 44(1),1-12.

Radha, R., Kavimani, S. and Ravichandran, V. (2008) Antitumour activity of

methanolic extract of Plumeria alba L. leaves against Dalton lymphoma ascites

in mice, Int.J. Health. Res., 1(2), 79-84.

Rai,D.K., Sharma,R.K., Rai,P.K., Watal,G. and Sharma, B. (2011) Role of aqueous

extract of Cynodon dactylon in prevention of carbofuran induced oxidative

stress and acetylcholine esterase inhibition in rat brain,Cell Mol Biol.,57(1),

135-142.

Page 29: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

186

Rai,P.R., Jaiswal,D.D.K.,Bechan, S.R. and Geetha, W. (2010) Antioxidant potential of

oral feeding of Cynodon dactylon extract on diabetes induced oxidative stress,J.

Food.Biochem.,34,78-92.

Raihan,O., Tareq,S.M., Brishti, A., Alam, K., Haque, A., Sekendar, A. (2012) Evaluation

of antitumor activity of Leea indica (Burm) Merr extract against Ehrlich ascites

carcinoma (EAC) bearing mice, Am. J. Biomed. Sci., doi: 10.5099/aj120200143.

Rajesh, S.V., Rajkapoor, B., Senthil Kumar, R.and Raju,K. (2009) Effect of Clausena

Dentata (Willd) M Roem against paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in rats,

Pak. J. Pharm Sci., 22(1), 90-93.

Rajeshwar, Y., Gupta, M., Mazumder, U.K. (2005) Antitumor activity and in vivo

antioxidant status of Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae) seeds against Ehrlich ascites

carcinoma in Swiss albino mice, Iranian. J. Pharmaco Ther., 4, 46-53.

Rajkapoor, B., Jayakar, B. and Murugesh, N. (2004) Antitumor activity of Indigofera

aspalathoides on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice, Indian J. Pharmacol.,

36(1), 38-40.

Rajkumar, V., Guha, G. and Ashok kumar, R. (2011) Anti neoplastic activities of

Bergenia ciliate rhizome, J. Pharm. Res., 4(2), 443-445.

Ramakrishnan, G., Lo Muzio, L., Elinos-Baez, C.M., Jagan, S., Augustine,T.A. and

Kamaraj, S. (2009) Silymarin inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in

hepatic cancer cells, Cell Prolif., 2,229-40.

Ramos, S. (2007) Effects of dietary flavonoids on apoptic pathways related to cancer

chemoprevention, J. Nutritional Biochem., 18, 427-442.

Ramprasath, V.R., Akila,G., Shanthi,P. and Sachdanandam, P. (2007) Biochemical

evaluation of glycoprotein components, lysosomal enzymes and marker

enzymes upon Kalpaamruthaa administration in experimental mammary

carcinoma rats, J. Health Sci., 53(6), 644-654.

Rana, P., Agarwal, S. and Agarwal, R. (2006) Prostate cancer chemoprevention by

silybinin bench to bedside, Mol. Carcinog., 45,436-442.

Ranju, P., Girhepunje, K., Shrivastav, N., Hussain, M.H. and Thirumoorthy, N. (2011)

Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of ethanolic extract of Morinda

citrifolia, Annals. Biological. Res., 2 (1), 127-131.

Page 30: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

187

Ratnasooriya, W.D. and Dharmasiri, M.G. (2000) Effects of Terminalia catappa seeds

on sexual behavior and fertility of male rats, Asian. J. Androl., 2: 213-226.

Ratty, A.K. (1988) Effects of flavonoids on non-enzymatic lipid peroxidation: structure

activity relationship, Biochem. Med. Metabol. Biol., 39, 67-79.

Ravikumar, S., Ilavenil, S. and Kaleeswaran, B. (2010) Antioxidant and

hepatoprotective activity of lycorine against Carbon tetrachloride induced

oxidative stress in Swiss albino mice, Der. Pharma. Chemica., 2(6), 267-272.

Ray, G., Husain, S.A. (2002) Oxidants, antioxidants and carcinogenesis, Ind. J. Exp.

Biol., 40, 1213-32.

Razdan, R. and Roy, S. (2008) Study of the immunomodulatory activity of a polyherbal

drug, Pharmacol., 3, 336-345.

Reitman, S. and Frankel, A.S. (1957) A colorimetric method for the determination of

serum glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases, Amer.J.Clini.

Pathol., 28(1), 56-63.

Ren, W., Zhenhua, Q., Hongwei, W., Lei, Z. and Li, Z. (2003) Flavonoids: Promising

Anticancer Agents, Medi. Res. Reviews., 23 (4), 519 -534.

Rijke, E.D., Out, P., Niessen, W.M.A., Ariese, F., Goojer, C. and Brinkman, U.A.T.

(2006) Analytical separation and detection methods for flavonoids, J.

Chromatogra., 1112, 31-63.

Ritesh, G. P., Nimish, L.P., Jaimik, D.R., Nurudin, P.J., Ravi, U.T. and Nayna, M. B.

(2012) Anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extract of

Randia dumetorum fruits in Freund’s complete adjuvant induced arthritis, World

J. Pharma. Res., 1(2),309-325.

Rosenberg,H.R. (1992) Chemistry and Physiology of vitamins, Inter Science

publishers, Inc., New York, 452-453.

Rotruck, J. T., Pope, A.L., Ganther, H.E., Swanson, A.B., Hafeman, D.G. and

Hoekstra, W.G. (1973) Selenium: Biochemical role as a component of

glutathione peroxidase, Sci., 179(73), 588-590.

Rowinsky, E.K. and Donehower, R.C. (2000) The clinical pharmacology and use of

anti-microtubule agents in cancer chemotherapeutics, Pharmacol .Ther., 52:

35–84.

Page 31: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

188

Ruan, B.F., Lu,X., Li,T.T., Tang, J.F., Wei,Y., Wang, X.L., Zheng, S.L., Yao, R.S. and

Zhu,H.L. (2012) Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies

of resveratrol derivatives possessing curcumin moiety as potent antitubulin

agents, Bioorg & Medi Chem., 20, 1113–1121.

Ruch, R.J., Cheng, S.J. and Klavning, J.E. (1989) Prevention of cytotoxicity and

inhibition of intercellular communication by antioxidant catechins isolated from

Chinese green tea, Carcinogo., 10(6), 1003-1008.

Rupasinghe, V.H.P. and Clegg, S. (2007) Total antioxidant capacity, total phenolic

content, mineral elements, and histamine concentrations in wines of different

fruit sources, J. Food Compos Anal., 20,133-137.

Sadki, C., Hacht, B., Souliman, A. and Atmani, F. (2010) Acute diuretic activity of

aqueous Erica multiflora flowers and Cynodon dactylon rhizomes extracts in

rats J.Ethnopharmacol.,128(2),352-6.

Saikat, S., Chakraborty, R., Sridhar,C., Reddy, Y. S. R. and Biplab, D. (2010) Free

radicals, antioxidants, diseases and phytomedicines:current status and future

prospect, Int. J. Pharma.Sci .Rev. Res.,3(1),91-100.

Sajeeth, C.I., Manna, P.K., Manavalan, R. and Jolly, C.I. (2010) Quantitative estimation

of gallic acid, rutin and quercetin in certain herbal plants by HPTLC method,

Der. Chemica. Sinica., 1 (2), 80-85.

Salmela, A.L.Y., Jeroen Pouwels, Y., Asta Varis, Y., Kukkonen, A.M., Toivonen, P.,

Halonen, P.K., Pera, M., Kallioniemi, O. and Kallio, M.J. (2009) Dietary

flavonoid fisetin induces a forced exit from mitosis by targeting the mitotic

spindle checkpoint, Carcinogenesis, 30(6),1032–1040.

Salomi, M.J. and Panikkar, K.R. (1989) Cytotoxic action of Nigella sativa seeds, Amala

Research Bulletin, 11, 60-63

Salucci, M., Stivala, L.A., Maiani, G.and Vannini, V. (2002) Flavonoids uptake and their

effect on cell cycle of human colon adenocarcinoma cells, British.J.Cancer., 86,

1645-1651.

Sanja, S.D., Sheth, N.R., Patel, N.K., Patel, N.D. and Patel, B. (2009) Characterization

and evaluation of antioxidant activity of Portulaca oleraceae, Int.J.Pharm and

Pharma.Sci.,1,74-84.

Page 32: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

189

Sankaranarayanan, S., Bama, P., Ramachandran, J., Kalaichelvan, P.T., Deccaraman,

M., Vijayalakshmi, M., Dhamotharan, R., Dananjeyan, B. and Bama, S.S.

(2010) Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by traditional users in

Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu, India, J. Medi. Plants. Res., 4,1089-1101.

Sannomiya, M., Fonseca, V.B., Silva, M.A.D., Rocha, L.R.M., Santos, L.C.D., Hiruma-

Lima, C.A., Brito, A.R.M.S. and Vilegas, W. (2005) Flavonoid and

antiulcerogenic activity from Brysonima crassa leaves extract, J.

Ethnopharmacol., 97, 1-6.

Santhi, R. and Annapoorani, S. (2009) Antioxidantive role of Terminalia catappa leaf

protein against ELA induced mice, Int. J. Drug. Dev. Res., 1, 81-83.

Santhi, R. and Annapoorani, S. (2010) Efficacy of Cynodon dactylon for

immunomodulatory activity, Drug.Invent.Today.,2(2),112-114.

Santhi, R., Kalaisevi, K. and Annapoorani, S. (2010) Antioxidant efficacy of cynodon

dactylon leaf protein against ELA implanted Swiss albino mice, J.Pharma .Res.,

2,228-230.

Santhi, S., Elamathy, S., Pannerselvam, A. and Radh, N. (2011) Antixathomonas

activity of Pongamia pinnata linn leaves cow urine extract a natural cost

effective ecofriendly remedy to bacterial leaf blight of paddy (BLB), J.Pharm.

Res., 4(3), 6 50-652.

Saradha Devi, K. M., Annapoorani, S. and Ashokkumar, K. (2011) Hepatic antioxidative

potential of ethyl acetate fraction of Cynodon dactylon in Balb/c mice, J.

Medicinal Plant Res., 5(6), 992-996.

Saraphanchotiwitthaya, A., Sripalakit, P. and Ingkaninan, K. (2008) Effects of

Terminalia bellerica Roxb methanolic extract on mouse immune response in

vitro, Mj. Int. J. Sci. Tech., 2(02), 400-407.

Sarg, T., Abdel- Ghani, A., Zayed, R. and El-Sayed, M. (2012) Bioactive compounds

from Phyllanthus atropurpureus, J. Nat. Prod.,5, 10-20.

Schriner, S.E. and Linford, N.J. (2006) Extension of mouse lifespan by overexpression

of catalase, Age.,28, 209-218.

Seffrin, J.R. (2008) Cancer control as a human right. Lancet, Oncol., 9, 409-411.

Page 33: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

190

Segura, J.A., Barero, L.G. and Marquez, J. (2000) Ehrlich ascites tumor unbalances

splenic cell populations and reduced responsiveness of T-cells to

Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B stimulation, Immunomol Lett., 74,

111-115.

Sehar, I., Kaul, A., Bani, S., Pal, H.C. and Saxena, A.K. (2008) Immune up regulatory

response of a non caloric natural sweetener, stevioside, Chem. Biol. Interact.,

173, 115-21.

Selvakumari, E., Shantha, S., Purushoth Prabhu, T. and Sreenath Kumar, C. (2012)

Antiproliferative activity of ethanolic flower extract from Nymphaea pubescens

willd against human cervical and breast carcinoma, Int. Res.J .Pharm.,3(1),

124-125.

Semiz, A. and Sen, A. (2007) Antioxidative and chemoprotective properties of

Momordica charantia L (bitter melon) fruit extract, Afr.J.Biotech., 6(3),273-277.

Seth, R.K., Kharb, S. and Kharb, D.P. (2003) Serum biochemical markers in carcinoma

breast, Indian. J. Med. Sci., 57:350-4.

Shahid-Ud-Daula, A. F. M. and Mohammad -Anwarul, B. (2009) Phytochemical

screening plant growth inhibition, and antimicrobial activity Studies of

Xylocarpus granatum, J. Pharm. Sci., 7(1), 9–21.

Sharififar, F., Dehghn-Nudeh, G. and Mirtajaldini, M. (2009) Major flavonoids with

antioxidant activity from Teucrium polium, Food Chem.,112,885-888.

Sharififar,F.,Pournourmohammad, S., Arabnejad, M., Rastegarianzadeh, R.,

Ranjbarana, O. and Purhemmaty, A. (2009) Immunomodulatory activity of

aqueous extract of Heracleum persicum Desf. in mice, Iranian.J. Pharm. Res.,

8(4), 287-292.

Sheela, J.D., Jeeva, S., Ramzan Shamila, I.M., Packia Lekshmi, N. C. J. and Raja

Brindha, J. (2012) Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of

Sanseiveria roxburghiana leaf, Asian.J. Plant. Sci., Res., 2 (1):41-44.

Sheikh, A.L.K. (2008) Renal transport and drug interactions of Immunosuppressants,

Radbound University, Nijmegen, 62.

Shoeb, M. (2006) Anticancer agents from medicinal plants, Bangladesh. J. Pharmacol.,

I, 35-41.

Page 34: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

191

Sindhu, G., Ratheesh, M.S. and Helen, A. (2009) Inhibitory effects of Cynodon dactylon

L. on inflammation and oxidative stress IGLN adjuvant treated rats, Immuno

pharm.Immunotoxicol, 31(4), 647-653.

Singh, S. N., Vats, P., Suri S., Shyam, R., Kumria, M. M. L., Ranganathan, S. and

Sridharan, K. (2001) Effect of an antidiabetic extract of Catharanthus roseus on

enzymic activities in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, J.Ethnopharmacol.,

76, 269-277.

Singha, R., Singhb, S., Kumarb ,S.and Aroraa, S.(2007) Evaluation of antioxidant

potential of ethyl acetate extract/fractions of Acacia auriculiformis, Food Chem

Toxicol., 2007; 45(7), 1216-1223.

Sivaraj, A., Vinothkumar, P., Sathiyaraj, K., Sundaresan, S., Devi, K. and Senthil

kumar, B. (2011) Hepatoprotective potential of Andrographis paniculata

aqueous leaf extract on ethanol induced liver toxicity in albino rats, J. Applied

Pharma. Sci., 1 (6), 204-208.

Skrzydlewska, E., Stankiewicz, A., Sulkowska, M., Sulkowski, S. and Kasacka, I.

(2001) Antioxi-dant status and lipid peroxidation in colorectal cancer, J. Toxicol.

Environ. Health, 64,213-222.

Skrzydlewska, E., Sulkowski, S., Koda, M., Zalewski, B., Koda, L.C. and Sulkowska .M.

(2005) Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in colorectal cancer, World. J.

Gastroenterol., 11(3), 403-406.

Slade, D., Ferreira, D.and Marais, J.P.J. (2005) Circular dichroism, a powerful tool for

the assessment of absolute configuration of flavonoids, Phytochem., 66, 2177-

2215.

Sohrabi, M.R., Davallo, M., Tadayyon, F., Nabipoor, F. and Khamneifar, A. (2005) Simultaneous

determination of acetyl salicylic acid and acetaminophen in A.C.A tablets by FT/IR/ATR

spectrometry with multivariate calibration data treatment, Asian. J. Chem., 17(1):

541–547.

Soussi, A., Croute, F., Soleiharoup, J.P., Kammoun, A. and El-Feki, A. (2006) Impact

of green tea on oxidative stress induced by ammonium metavanodate exposure

in male rats, Comptes rendus biologies, 329, 775-784.

Spiridon, K.E. (2006) Terrestrial plant derived anticancer agents and plants used in

anticancer research, Crit. Rev. Plant .Sci..,25,79–113.

Page 35: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

192

Sreena, K.P., Poongothai, A., Sreejith, K., Uthiralingam, S. and Annapoorani, S. (2011)

In vitro radical scavenging efficacy of different organic extracts of Nerium

indicum leaves, Pharmacology online., 1,155-162.

Sridharan, G., Brindha, P., JaiGanesh, C. and Sivasubramanian, D. (2011) Anti tumor

potential of Premna integrifolia Linn against Ehrlich Ascites carcinoma cell

Lines. Pharmacology online., 2, 438-450.

Srikumar, R., Parthasarathy, N.J., Manikandan, S., Narayanan, G.S. and Shelladevi, R.

(2006) Effect of Triphala on oxidative stress and on cell mediated immune

response against noise stress in rats, Mol.Cell .Biochem., 283(1-2), 67-74.

Subramoniam, A., Rajasekharan, S., Latha, P.G., Evans D.A. and Pushpangadan, P.

(1996) Immunomodulatory and antitumor activities of Janakia arayalpathra root,

Fitoterapia., 67(2), 140-144.

Sudha, P., Syed Mohammed, B.A., Sunil, S.D. and Gowda, K.C. (2010)

Immunomodulatory activity of methanolic leaf extract of Moringa oleifera in

animals, Indian. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 54 (2), 133–140.

Suja, K.P., Jayalekshmy, A. and Arumughan, C. (2004) Free radical scavenging

behavior of antioxidant compounds of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in DPPH

System, J. Agric. Food. Chem., 52(4), 912-915.

Suman, J., Vinay, J. and Deepak, B. (2010) The immunomodulation potential of Hyptis

suaveolens, Int. J. Pharm. Res & Develop., 1(11), 1-6.

Sumathi, T., Shobana, C., Kumari, B.R. and Nandhini, D.N. (2011) Protective role of

Cynodon dactylon in ameliorating the aluminium-induced neurotoxicity in rat

brain regions, Boil.Trace. Elem. Res., 144(1-3),843-53.

Summa, C., Raposo, F.C., McCourt, J., Scalzo, R.L., Wagner, K.H., Elmadfa, I. and

Anklam, E. (2006) Effect of roasting on the radical scavenging activity of cocoa

beans, Eur. Food. Res. Technol., 222, 368-375.

Sun, Y., Oberley, L.W., Elwell, J.H. and Sierra Rivera, E.(1989) Antioxidant enzyme

activities in normal and transformed mice liver cells, Int. J. Cancer., 44,

1028-33.

Sunila, E.S. and Kuttan, G. (2004) Immunomodulatory and antitumor activity of Piper

longum Linn and piperine, J. Ethnopharmacol., 90, 339 – 346.

Page 36: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

193

Surendra, S., A., Saurabh, C.K. and Gokul, S.T., (2010) Studies on Immunomodulatory

activity of Capparis zeylanica leaf extracts, Int. J. Pharma. Sci. Nanotech., 3 (1),

887-892.

Surendra, V., Prakash, T., Sharma, U.R., Goli, D., Fadadu, S.D. and Kotresha, D.

(2008) Hepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon against

CCl4-induced in Rats, Phcog. mag., 4(16), 195-201.

Susan, M. and Sally, R.S. (2009) Introductory Clinical Pharmacology 27th ed. Lippincott

Williams and Wilkins, USA, 567-568

Suzy, A. A. C. and Serpil, C. E. (2002) Antioxidant responses to oxidant mediated lung

diseases, Amer. J. Physiol. Lung .Cell .Mol. Physiol .,283, L246–L255.

Swain, T. (1976) In chemistry and Biochemistry of plant pigments, Academic

press,426.

Szatrowski, T.P. and Nathan, C.F. (1991) Production of large amounts of hydrogen

peroxide by human tumor cells, Cancer Res., 51,794–798.

Tamilarasi, T. and Ananthi, T. (2012) Phytochemical analysis and anti microbial activity

of Mimosa pudica Linn, Res.J. Chem. Sci., 2(2), 72-74.

Tamizh Selvam, N., Anusha, P., Sanjaya Kumar, Y. Salini Chandran, R. and

Venugopalan. T.N. (2011) Antioxidant activity of Garcinia gummi gutta (Linn) in

paracetamol intoxicated wistar albino rats, Int .Rea. J. Pharm., 2(11), 116-118.

Tan, B. and Vanitha, J. (2004) Immuno modulatory and antimicrobial effects of some

traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, Med.Chem., 11,1423-1430.

Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn, A.D. and Hughes, S.H. (1991) Evaluation of natural

products as inhibitors of human immune deficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse

transcriptase, J. Nat. Prod., 54,143–154.

Tang, X.H., Gao, J., Wang, Y.P., Xu, L.Z., Zhao, X.N. and Xu, Q. (2003)

Hepatoprotective effects of Chloroform extract from leaf of Terminalia Catappa

in relation to the inhibition of liver IL-6 expression, J. Chinese. Materia. Medica.,

28(12),1170–1174.

Tao, L., Wang, Z.T., Zhu, E.Y., Lu, Y.H. and Wei, D.Z. (2008), HPLC analysis of

bioactive flavonoids from the rhizome of Alpinia officinarum, South Afr. J. Bot.,

72,163 – 166.

Page 37: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

194

Terashima, K., Takaya, Y.and Niwa, M. (2002) Powerful antioxidative agents based on

garcinoic acid from Garcinia kola, Bioorg. Med.Chem, 10, 1619-1625.

Thaipong, K., Boonprakob, U., Crosby, K., Cisneros-Zevallos, L. and Byrne, D.H.

(2006) Comparison of ABTS, DPPH, FRAP, and ORAC assays for estimating

antioxidant activity from guava fruits extracts,J. Food. Compos. Anal., 19,

669-675.

Thara, K. M. and Zuhra, K. F. (2012) Chromatrographic profiling using RP-HPLC and

estimation of biochemical parameters of Saussera lappa, Asian. J. Plant. Sci

and Res., 2 (1), 54-57.

Thelen, P.,Jarry, H., Ringert, R.H. and Wuttke, W. (2004) Silybinin down-regulates

prostate epithelium-derived Ets transcription factor in LNCaP prostate cancer

cells, Planta. Med .,70,397-400.

Tian,Y., Jiang, B., An, L. and Bao, Y. (2007) Neuroprotective effect of catalpol against

MPP+-induced oxidative stress in mesencephalic neurons, Eur. J. Pharmacol.,

568, 142-148.

Tiwari, U., Rastogi, B., Singh, P., Dinesh, K. S. and Suresh, P. V. (2007) Immunomodulatory effects of aqueous extract of Tridax procumbens in

experimental animals, J. Ethnopharmacol., 92(1), 113-119.

Tripoli, E., Guardia, M.L., Giammanco, S., Majo, D.D. and Giammanco, M. (2007)

Citrus flavonoids: Molecular structure, biological activity and nutritional

properties: A review. Food Chem.,104, 466-479.

Tsai, C.F., Tseng, J.K., Lu, F.J. and Hsu, Y.W. (2012) Prevention of ultraviolet B-

induced lens oxidative damage in mice by Dunaliella salina, A carotenoids-rich

Alga J. Life Sci., 9(2) ,94-99.

Tseng, C.Y., Mane, J.Y., Winter, P., Johnson, L., Huzil, T. and Izbicka, E. (2010)

Quantitative analysis of the effect of tubulin isotype expression on sensitivity of

cancer cell lines to a set of novel colchicine derivatives, Mol. Cancer., 9,131.

Tsuchiya, H. (2010) Structure-dependent membrane interaction of flavonoids

associated with their bioactivity, Food Chem., 120, 1089-1096.

Tyagi, A., Agarwal, C., Harrison, G., Glode, L .M. and Agarwal, R. (2004b) Silybinin

causes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human bladder transitional cell

carcinoma cells by regulating CDKI-CDK-cyclin cascade, and caspase 3 and

PARP cleavages, Carcinogenesis., 25,1711-1720.

Page 38: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

195

Tyagi, A.K., Agarwal, C., Chan, D.C. and Agarwal, R. (2004a) Synergistic anti- cancer

effects of silybinin with conventional cytotoxic agents doxorubicin, cisplatin and

carboplatin against human breast carcinomaMCF-7 and MDAMB468

cells,Oncol. Rep., 11,493-499.

Tzianabos, A.O. (2000) Polysaccharide immunomodulators as therapeutic agents:

Structural aspects and biologic functions, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 13,523-533.

Unnikrishnan, M.C. and Kuttan, R. (1990) Tumor reducing and anticarcinogenic activity

of selected species. Cancer Letter., 51, 85-89.

Valko, M., Izakovic, M., Mazur, M., Rhodes, C.J.and Telser, J. (2004) Role of oxygen

radicals in DNA damage and cancer incidence, Mol. Cell. Biochem., 266,37-56.

Valko, M., Leibfritz, D., Moncola, J. and Cronin, M.D. (2007) Free radicals and

antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease, Review. Int.

J. Biochem. Cell. Biol., 39, 44-84.

Valko, M., Morris, H. and Cronin, M.T.D. (2005) Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress,

Curr. Med. Chem., 12, 1161-208.

Valko, M., Rhodes, C. J., Moncol, J., Izakovic, M. and Mazur, M. (2006) Free radicals,

metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer, Chem Biol.

Interact., 160, 1-40.

Varghese, L., Agarwal, C., Tyagi, A., Singh, R.P. and Agarwal, R. (2005) Silybinin

efficacy against human hepatocellular Carcinoma, Clin. Cancer .Res., 11, 8441-

8448.

Veena, S., Pracheta, R., Chitra, S. and Sharma, S. (2011) Protective and potential of

curcuma longa and Curcumin on Aflatoxin B1 induced hepatotoxicity in Swiss

albino mice, Asian.J. Pharm. Her. Sci.,(1) 3,116-122.

Venkateshwaralu, G., Shantha, T.R., Shiddamallaya, N. and Ramoro, V. (2012)

Pharmacognostic evaluation and phytochemical screening of the leaves of

Ximenia americana Linn,Int. Res. J. Pharm.,3(2),140-145.

Verma, K., Asima, S., Reena, P., Madhvi, L., Chimata, G.R. and Om Prakash, V.

(2012) Immunomodulatory activity of Withania somnifera (L.), J. Chem. Pharm.

Res., 4(1),559-561.

Page 39: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

196

Verma, S.K., Santosh Kumar, S., Abhishek, M. and Shivsharan, S. (2010) In vitro

cytotoxicity of Argemone mexicana against different human cancer cell lines,

Int.J.Chem. Environ. Pharmaceutical. Res., 1(1), 37-39.

Vesna, T., Anamarija, T., Mandic, I., Cetkovic, G.S., Sonja, M. D. and Canadanovic, B.

(2004) HPLC analysis of phenolic acids in mountain germander (Teucrium

montanum L.) extracts, BIBLID.,1450–7188:35, 265-273.

Vessal, M., Hemmati, M. and Vasei, M. (2007) Antidiabetic effects of querceitin in

streptozocin induced diabetic rats, Com. Biochem. Physiol., 5(1):135-357

Vetrivel Rajan, A., Shanmugavalli, N., Greety, C., Sunitha, V. and Umashankar, B.

(2009) Hepatoprotective effects of Cassia tora on CCl4 induced liver damage in

albino rats,Indian. J. Sci.Tech., 2(3), 41-44.

Vilasrao, J.K., Yadunath, M.J., Harshad, P.S. and Tej, A.J. (2010) Free radical

scavenging activity of aqueous Solution of Black Salt. Int. J. Pharma

Pharmaceutical Sci ., 2(2), 95-96.

Vinardell, M.P. and Mitjans, M. (2008) Immunomodulatory effects of polyphenols,

Electronic. J .Envir. Agri. Food Chem., 7 (8), 3356-3362

Wang, I., Gao, X.D., Zhou, G.C., Cai, L and Yao, W.B. (2008) In vitro and in vivo

antioxidant activity of aqueous extract from Choerospondias axillaries fruit,

Food Chem., 106, 888-895.

Wang,Y. and Oyaizu, H. (2009) Evaluation of phytoremidiation potential of four plant

species for dibenzofuran-contaminated soli, J. Hazard Mater., 168(2-3), 760-

764.

Welch, K.D., Davis, T.Z., Van Eden, M.E. and Aust, S.D. (2002) Deleterious iron

mediated oxidation of biomolecules, Free. Radic. Biol. Med., 32, 577-583.

Willcox, J.K., Ash, S.L. and Catignani, G.L.(2004) Antioxidants and prevention of

chronic disease- Review, Crit. Rev. Food. Sci.Nutr. 44, 75-95.

Wu, D. and Cederbaum, A.I. (2004) Alcohol, oxidative stress and free radical damage,

alcohol, Res. Health., 27(4), 277-284.

Xu, L.Z., Gao, J., Zhu, L., Xu, M., Lu, S.Y.,Zhao, X.N. and Zhang, Z.X. (2000)

Protective effects of LR-98 on hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride

and D-galactosamine in mice, J. Nanjing University (Natural Sciences).,

36(2),197–201

Page 40: Results and Discussion BIBLIOGRAPHYshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17853/6/07_chapter 6.pdf · the DPPH methodology, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 17(3), 384-387

Results and Discussion

Compatibility of Pongamia pinnata biofuel / diesel blends with few industrial metals

197

Yadav, N., Archana Borah, S. and Unni, B. G. (2011) In vitro antioxidant and free

radical scavenging activity of Alternanthera Sessilis, Int. J. Pharma. Sci. Res.,

2(6), 748-752.

Yang, S.F., Chen, M.K., Hsieh, Y.S., Yang, J.S., Zavras, A.I., Hsieh, Y.H., Su, S.C.,

Kao, T.Y., Chen, P.N. and Chu, S.C. (2010) Antimetastatic effects of Terminalia

catappa L. on oral cancer via a down-regulation of metastasis-associated

proteases, Food Chem.Toxicol., 48(4), 1052-1058.

Yang, S.H., Lin, J.K., Chen, S.W. and Chiu, J.H., (2003) Anti-Angiogenic effect of

silymarin on colon cancer lovo cell line, J. Surgical Res., 113, 133–138.

Young, I. and Woodside, J. (2001) Antioxidants in health and disease, J.Clin Pathol.,

54,176–86.

Youssef Moustafa, A.M., Khodair, I. A. and Mohamud, A.S. (2009) Isolation, structural

elucidation of flavonoid constituents from Leptadenia pyrotechnica and

evaluation of their toxicity and antitumour activity, Pharmaceutical Biol., 47(6)

539-552.

Zahan,R., Badrul Alam, M., Islam,S., Gopal, C., Sekar,N., Chowdhury,S., Salman, B.,

Hosain, M.A., Mosaddik, M. Jesminand, M. and Ekrumul, H. 2011) Anticancer

activities of Alangium Salvifolim flower in Ehrlich ascites Carconoma bearing

mice, Int. J. Cancer. Res.,7(3),254-262.

Zhang, L., Ting-Jun, H. and Lu, C.N. (2011) Immunomodulatory and antioxidant activity

of a Siraitia grosvenorii polysaccharide in mice, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10(49),

10045-10053.

Zhang, L.J., Yeh,S.F., Yu,Y.T., Kuo,M.Y. and Kuo,Y.H. (2011) Antioxidative flavonol

glucuronides and anti-HBsAg flavonol from Rotala rotundifolia, J. Traditional

Complementary Med.,1 ,57-63.

Zhou, J., Panda, D., Landen, J.W., Wilson, L. and Joshi, H.C. (2002) Detection of

hepatitis B virus by Piezoelectric biosensor, J. Biochem., 277,17200-17208.

Ziauddin, M., Phansalkar, N., Patki, P., Diwanay, S. and Patwardhab, B. (1996) Studies

on immunomodulatory effects of Ashwagandha, J. Ethnopharmacol., 50, 69.

Zobali, F., Besler, T., Ari, N. and Karasu, C. (2002) Hydrogen peroxide-induced

Inhibition of vasomotor activity: Evaluation of single and combined treatments

with vitamin A and Insulin in Streptozotocin-diabetic Rats, Int.J. Exp. Diabet.

Res., 3, 119-130.