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6/2/2016
1
Children with Special Health
Care Needs: An OverviewJune 17, 2016
Presenting To
Pinal County Early Childhood Conference |
Ak-Chin Casino
Rita Aitken | Education & Advocacy Manager
Children with Special Health Care Needs: An Overview
Office for Children with Special Health Care Needs
June 17, 2016
Special Health Care Needs ≠ Special Needs
In common conversation “Special Needs” means different things to different people:
• Using Special Education Services
• Cognitive Disability
• Disability
• “Different” in whatever way
• “Needing help”
6/2/2016
2
Maternal and Child Health Title V Block Grant
Definition - Children with Special Health Care Needs:
• Have a physical, behavioral, developmental and/or emotional condition
• Has lasted/is expected to last 12 + months
• Requires health or related services of a type or amount that children don’t generally
Examples of Conditions
cerebral palsy Fragile X Syndrome
autism spectrum disorder
cognitive disability diabetes
life threatening allergies Down Syndrome
sensory IMPAIRMENT physical disability
ADHD emotional/behavioral disability
asthma
What We Know
Current health condition* Prevalence Among CSHCN
% of CSHCN with condition listed who
also have at least one other
condition asked about in survey
National
(N=40,242)
Arizona
(N=789)National Arizona
Epilepsy or Seizure3.1% 2.5% 87.0% 92.2%
Allergies48.6% 48.7% 79.1% 77.1%
Anxiety Problems17.1% 17.2% 95.3% 94.8%
Behavioral or Conduct Problems13.5% 15.8% 96.5% 97.7%
Intellectual Disability or Mental
Retardation
5.8% 5.8% 99.4% 100.0%
Asthma35.3% 33.7% 80.0% 80.0%
2009/10 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs, MCH Chartbook, 2015.
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We Also Know• One in Five Families
• 2 – 3 % preventable
• 58.2 – 68% adequate health coverage
• 35.6% prepared for adulthood
Arizona Children’s Health Survey
• February – June 30, 2016
• Distributed and Implemented through County Departments of Health
• Links to the online Survey
– English: http://tinyurl.com/ACHS-ENGLISH
– Spanish: http://tinyurl.com/ACHS-SPANISH
31% (45)
69% (98)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
CSHCN Non-CSHCN
Proportion of CSHCN vs Non-CSHSCNN=143
CHSCN
Preliminary Results for ACHS 2016
The results presented are not intended to be generalized to the total
population of Pinal County but to be interpreted as “ Out of the 146 parents or
guardians who completed the ACHS and live in Pinal County …”
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Insurance Coverage
93% (42)
97% (96)
91%
92%
93%
94%
95%
96%
97%
98%
CSHCN Non-CSHCN
Have some kind of insurance: public, private or public and private
(N=132)
Preliminary Results for ACHS 2016
The results presented are not intended to be generalized to the total
population of Pinal County but to be interpreted as “ Out of the 146 parents or
guardians who completed the ACHS and live in Pinal County …”
Adequacy of Insurance
83% (35)
96% (92)
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
CSHCN Non-CSHCN
Think that their insurance coverage and benefits meets their children needs
(N=42, N=96)
Preliminary Results for ACHS 2016
The results presented are not intended to be generalized to the total
population of Pinal County but to be interpreted as “ Out of the 146 parents or
guardians who completed the ACHS and live in Pinal County …”
Top 5 Conditions Identified for CSHCN
38% (17)
36%(16) 29%
(13)27%(12) 20%
(9)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Allergies Other ADD or ADHD Asthma Anxiety Problems
A doctor or other health care provider ever told them that their child have a condition (N=45)
Multiple responses were allowed for this question
Preliminary Results for ACHS 2016
The results presented are not intended to be generalized to the total
population of Pinal County but to be interpreted as “ Out of the 146 parents or
guardians who completed the ACHS and live in Pinal County …”
6/2/2016
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Multiple conditions for CSHCN
4%(2)
31%(14)
65%(29)
Conditions identified from those categorized as a CSHCN (N=45)
No Conditions
1 Condition
2 or more Conditions
Preliminary Results for ACHS 2016
The results presented are not intended to be generalized to the total
population of Pinal County but to be interpreted as “ Out of the 146 parents or
guardians who completed the ACHS and live in Pinal County …”
Transition into Adulthood
8% (3) 3%
(1)
13%(5)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Seeing a doctor that treats adults
Obtaining or keeping insurance as they
become adults
Taking responsibility for their own health care
needs
Their child doctor or other health care provider talked with them or their child about…
(Children between 12 and 17, N= 40)
Preliminary Results for ACHS 2016
The results presented are not intended to be generalized to the total
population of Pinal County but to be interpreted as “ Out of the 146 parents or
guardians who completed the ACHS and live in Pinal County …”
What did all that data tell us?
• Children with special health care needs are everywhere
• Their conditions are extremely varied
• They frequently have unmet needs and inadequate coverage
• They are growing up and taking their places in our communities
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Questions?
THANK YOU
Rita Aitken | Education & Advocacy Manager
rita.aitken@azdhs.gov | 602-542-1860
azhealth.gov
@azdhs
facebook.com/azdhs
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