population and demography of pakistan

Atiya MarviAmna

Anisa UnarHina Laghari

GhazalaRabia

Rebel Mehwish

SabaSamreen Shah

Sanam

Topic:

Demography And Population of

Pakistan

What is Population?

• A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or Species and live in the same geographical area.

What is Demography?

• Demography is the study of human populations (their size, composition and distribution across place, and the process through which populations change.

• Births, deaths and migration are the ‘big three’ of demography, jointly producing population stability or change

Population Of Pakistan

• The Population in Pakistan was reported at 163.77 millions persons in 2009, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

• Estimated Population of Pakistan on Mar 18, 2012 179019103 according to

POPULATION CENSUS ORGANIZATION.

• In 2015, Pakistan's Population is expected to be 180.54 millions person.

Population of Pakistan (cont’d)

• In general, it has also been found that where there is rapid population growth and high fertility rates, poverty incidence is also highest.

• More people, of course, means a further drain on resources.

• The principle holds true within individual households. “Allah has given us eight children. We are fortunate

Population Causes Over Population Obstacles

Population Causes Over Population Obstacles (cont’d)

• Dangerous for economic development• Lower per capital income.• Low rate of savings.• Problems for education sector.• Housing problems.• Food shortage• Population and capital formation.• Unemployment.• Population and environment.

Demography Of Pakistan

• Nationality• Pakistani• Ethnic groups• Punjabi 44.68%, Pashtu (Pathan) 15.42%,

Sindhi 14.1%, Sariaki 8.38%, Muhajirs 7.57%, Balochi 3.57%, other 6.28%

• Religions• Muslim 95% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%), other

(includes Christian and Hindu) 5%

Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)

• Population on Mar 18, 2012 179019103 • Age structure• 0-14 years: 35.4% (male 34,093,853/female

32,278,462) • 15-64 years: 60.4% (male 58,401,016/female

54,671,873) • 65 years and over: 4.2% (male 3,739,647/female

4,157,870)• Median age• total: 21.6 years • male: 21.5 years • female: 21.6 years

Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)

• Population growth rate• 1.573%

• Birth rate• 24.81 births/1,000 population

• Death rate• 6.92 deaths/1,000 population

• Net migration rate• Net mi-2.17 migrant(s)/1,000

population

Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)

• Languages

• Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Saraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski, and other 8%

Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)

• Literacy• definition: age 15 and over can read and

write total population: 49.9% male: 63% female: 36% (2005 est.)

• Education expenditures• 2.7% of GDP (2009)• Health expenditures• 2.6% of GDP (2009)

Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)

• Urbanization• urban population: 36% of total

population(2010) .• rate of urbanization: 3.1% annual rate of

change (2010-15 est.)• Gender ratio• at birth: 1.05 male/female 

under 15 years: 1.06 male/female 15-64 years: 1.09 male/female 65 years and over: 0.92 male/female total population: 1.07 male/female (2011 est.

Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)

• Life expectancy at birth• total population: 65.99 years 

male: 64.18 years female: 67.9 years (2011 est.)

• HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate• 0.1% (2009 est.)

• People living with HIV/AIDS • 98,000 (2009 est.)

THE END

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