population and demography of pakistan

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Page 1: population and demography of pakistan
Page 2: population and demography of pakistan

Atiya MarviAmna

Anisa UnarHina Laghari

GhazalaRabia

Rebel Mehwish

SabaSamreen Shah

Sanam

Page 3: population and demography of pakistan

Topic:

Demography And Population of

Pakistan

Page 4: population and demography of pakistan

What is Population?

• A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or Species and live in the same geographical area.

Page 5: population and demography of pakistan

What is Demography?

• Demography is the study of human populations (their size, composition and distribution across place, and the process through which populations change.

• Births, deaths and migration are the ‘big three’ of demography, jointly producing population stability or change

Page 6: population and demography of pakistan

Population Of Pakistan

• The Population in Pakistan was reported at 163.77 millions persons in 2009, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

• Estimated Population of Pakistan on Mar 18, 2012 179019103 according to

POPULATION CENSUS ORGANIZATION.

• In 2015, Pakistan's Population is expected to be 180.54 millions person.

Page 7: population and demography of pakistan

Population of Pakistan (cont’d)

• In general, it has also been found that where there is rapid population growth and high fertility rates, poverty incidence is also highest.

• More people, of course, means a further drain on resources.

• The principle holds true within individual households. “Allah has given us eight children. We are fortunate

Page 8: population and demography of pakistan

Population Causes Over Population Obstacles

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Population Causes Over Population Obstacles (cont’d)

• Dangerous for economic development• Lower per capital income.• Low rate of savings.• Problems for education sector.• Housing problems.• Food shortage• Population and capital formation.• Unemployment.• Population and environment.

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Demography Of Pakistan

• Nationality• Pakistani• Ethnic groups• Punjabi 44.68%, Pashtu (Pathan) 15.42%,

Sindhi 14.1%, Sariaki 8.38%, Muhajirs 7.57%, Balochi 3.57%, other 6.28%

• Religions• Muslim 95% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%), other

(includes Christian and Hindu) 5%

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Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)

• Population on Mar 18, 2012 179019103 • Age structure• 0-14 years: 35.4% (male 34,093,853/female

32,278,462) • 15-64 years: 60.4% (male 58,401,016/female

54,671,873) • 65 years and over: 4.2% (male 3,739,647/female

4,157,870)• Median age• total: 21.6 years • male: 21.5 years • female: 21.6 years

Page 12: population and demography of pakistan

Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)

• Population growth rate• 1.573%

• Birth rate• 24.81 births/1,000 population

• Death rate• 6.92 deaths/1,000 population

• Net migration rate• Net mi-2.17 migrant(s)/1,000

population

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Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)

• Languages

• Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Saraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski, and other 8%

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Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)

• Literacy• definition: age 15 and over can read and

write total population: 49.9% male: 63% female: 36% (2005 est.)

• Education expenditures• 2.7% of GDP (2009)• Health expenditures• 2.6% of GDP (2009)

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Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)

• Urbanization• urban population: 36% of total

population(2010) .• rate of urbanization: 3.1% annual rate of

change (2010-15 est.)• Gender ratio• at birth: 1.05 male/female 

under 15 years: 1.06 male/female 15-64 years: 1.09 male/female 65 years and over: 0.92 male/female total population: 1.07 male/female (2011 est.

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Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)

• Life expectancy at birth• total population: 65.99 years 

male: 64.18 years female: 67.9 years (2011 est.)

• HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate• 0.1% (2009 est.)

• People living with HIV/AIDS • 98,000 (2009 est.)

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THE END

Thank You

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