petitioners/plaintiffs,...feb 03, 2017  · byosman nasreldin (**nasreldin") andsahar kamal...

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THEEASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA

Alexandria Division

TAREQ AQEL MOHAMMED AZIZ, ^ aL

Petitioners/Plaintiffs,

V.

DONALD TRUMP, President of theUnited States, §t al..

l:17-cv-116(LMB/TCB)

Respondents/Defendants.MEMORANDUM OPINION

On Friday, February 3,2017, after hearing oral argument, theCourt granted a Motion to

Intervene bytheCommonwealth ofVirginia ("the Commonwealth") and a Motion to Intervene

byOsman Nasreldin (**Nasreldin") andSahar Kamal Ahmed Fadul ("Fadul"). This

Memorandum Opinionsupplements the reasoning articulated in open court.

I. BACKGROUND

On January 27,2017, President Donald Trump signed anexecutive order titled

"Protecting theNation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into theUnited States" ("the EO").

Section 3 oftheEO includes a proclamation "thattheunmigrant and nonimmigrant entry into the

United States of aliens from" Syria, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Sudan, Yemen, and Somalia "would be

detrimentalto the interests of the United States" and "suspend[s]entry into the United States, as

immigrants and nonimmigrants, ofsuch persons for 90 days from the date ofthis order." Pet.

Ex. A, [Dkt. 7-1] at 3. Although theEOexplicitly excludes "foreign nationals traveling on

diplomatic visas. North Atlantic Treaty Organization visas, C-2 visas for travel to the United

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