IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THEEASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA

Alexandria Division

TAREQ AQEL MOHAMMED AZIZ, ^ aL

Petitioners/Plaintiffs,

V.

DONALD TRUMP, President of theUnited States, §t al..

l:17-cv-116(LMB/TCB)

Respondents/Defendants.MEMORANDUM OPINION

On Friday, February 3,2017, after hearing oral argument, theCourt granted a Motion to

Intervene bytheCommonwealth ofVirginia ("the Commonwealth") and a Motion to Intervene

byOsman Nasreldin (**Nasreldin") andSahar Kamal Ahmed Fadul ("Fadul"). This

Memorandum Opinionsupplements the reasoning articulated in open court.

I. BACKGROUND

On January 27,2017, President Donald Trump signed anexecutive order titled

"Protecting theNation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into theUnited States" ("the EO").

Section 3 oftheEO includes a proclamation "thattheunmigrant and nonimmigrant entry into the

United States of aliens from" Syria, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Sudan, Yemen, and Somalia "would be

detrimentalto the interests of the United States" and "suspend[s]entry into the United States, as

immigrants and nonimmigrants, ofsuch persons for 90 days from the date ofthis order." Pet.

Ex. A, [Dkt. 7-1] at 3. Although theEOexplicitly excludes "foreign nationals traveling on

diplomatic visas. North Atlantic Treaty Organization visas, C-2 visas for travel to the United

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 1 of 13 PageID# 257

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 2 of 13 PageID# 258

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 3 of 13 PageID# 259

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 4 of 13 PageID# 260

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 5 of 13 PageID# 261

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 6 of 13 PageID# 262

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 7 of 13 PageID# 263

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 8 of 13 PageID# 264

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 9 of 13 PageID# 265

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 10 of 13 PageID# 266

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 11 of 13 PageID# 267

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 12 of 13 PageID# 268

Case 1:17-cv-00116-LMB-TCB Document 42 Filed 02/03/17 Page 13 of 13 PageID# 269