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DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL
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Ocean Energy Policy and Development
Prof. Dr. Mukhtasor
Member of National Energy Council (NEC), Chairman of Indonesian Ocean Energy Association (INOCEAN)
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Outline
1. Introduction 2. National Energy Policy 3. Ocean Energy Development 4. Closure
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INTRODUCTION
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KETUA
Chairman : President RI Vice Chairman: Vice President RI
Daily Chairman: Minister of Energy Mineral Resources
ANGGOTA
NEC STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION
Governmental Elements Stakeholder Elements
1. Minister of Finance 2. Minister of Development Planning
(Bappenas) 3. Minister of Transportation 4. Minister of Industry 5. Minister of Agriculture 6. Minister of Research and Tech. 7. Minister of Environment
1. Ir. Agusman Effendi (Consumer) 2. Prof. Ir. Rinaldy Dalimi, M.Sc, Ph. D
(Academician) 3. Dr. Ir. Tumiran, M.Eng (Unsur Akdemisi) 4. Prof. Ir. Mukhtasor, M. Eng. Ph.D
(Environment) 5. Prof. Dr. Herman Agustiawan (Consumer) 6. Prof. Dr. Ir. Herman Darnel Ibrahim, M.Sc
(Industry) 7. Industry elements 8. Technology elements
Pasal 13 UU 30/2007 : Anggota Dewan Energi Nasional diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh Presiden; Anggota Unsur Pemangku Kepentingan dipilih oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
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VISION
DUTY OF NATIONAL ENERGY COUNCIL (NEC) (Article 12, Law 30 / 2007)
Prepare and Formulate National Energy Policy (NEP)
Establish the National General Plan of Energy (NGPE)
Determine Action for Controlling Energy Crisis and Emergency
Monitor the Implementation of Energy Policy
Realizing the Energy Security in the context of Sustainable
Development
NEC
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NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY
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• Law No. 30/2007 on Energy • Law No. 17/2007 on Long Term Development
Planning • National Energy Policy (President Decree No.
5/2006) and Its Blueprint National Energy Management
ENERGY POLICIES (1)
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LEGAL BASIS OF NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY (Law No. 30 / 2007)
§ National energy policy is energy management policies based on the principles of equitable, sustainable, and environmentally in order to create independence and national energy security (Article 1, Law No. 30 of 2007).
§ National energy policy includes, (Article 11, paragraph 1) : a. Availability of energy to national needs; b. Energy development priorities; c. National energy resource utilization, and d. National energy reserves
§ National energy policy is established by the Government with the approval of Parliament. (Article 11, paragraph 2).
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• Recently, NEC is reviewing the current energy policy and intends to increase the role of ocean enegy in the energy mix of 2010-2050.
• Ocean energy systems are targeted to supply electricity in the Indonesian energy system.
• The policy for greater use of marine resources is relevant with Indonesia potentials and the Indonesian Law of 17 of 2007 on the Long Term National Development Plan.
ENERGY POLICIES (2)
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Objectives of Energy Management Law No. 30 of 2007
1. Achieving the independence in energy management; 2. Ensuring the availability of domestic energy, both from national sources
and abroad; 3. Providing the energy sources from domestic and / or overseas; 4. Ensuring the energy resources in an optimal, integrated, and
sustainable management; 5. Utilizing energy efficiently in all sectors; 6. Achieving improvements in the community who are not able to access
the energy towards the welfare and prosperity in a fair and equitable; 7. Achieving the development of domestic energy industry in capabilities
and services independently and increase capacity of human resource 8. Creating employment opportunities 9. Preserving the environment
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1. Availability of Energy 2. Energy Development Priorities 3. National Energy Resources Utilization 4. National Energy Reserves 5. Conservation and Diversification 6. Environment and Safety 7. Prices, Subsidies, and Incentives of Energy 8. Infrastructure and Energy Industries 9. Energy Research and Development 10. Institutional and Funding
Directions of National Energy Policy
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Objectives of National Energy Policy National energy policy is compiled as a guide to achieve energy independence and security to support national sustainable development, that can be achieved by realizing: a. Energy resources as a national development capital; b. Energy management independence; c. Ensuring the availability of domestic energy; d. Management of energy resources in an optimal, integrated, and
sustainable ways; e. Utilizing the energy efficiently in all sectors; f. Public access to energy in a fair and equitable management; g. Development capability and independence in technology, industry
and domestic energy services and increase the capacity of human resources;
h. Job creation; and i. Preserve the environment
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TARGET OF NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY ENERGY SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION Until 2050
TARGET (EFFICIENT SCENARIO) UNIT 2010 2025 2050
Provision of primary energy MTOE 159 400 1.000
Utilization of primary energy per capita TOE 0,7 1,4 3,2
Provision of generating capacity GW 35 115 430
Electricity use per capita KWh 620 2.500 7.000
§ Elasticity of Energy < 1 (in 2025)
§ Electrification Ratio close to 100% (in 2020)
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Energy Mix 2010-2050 Submitted to House of Representative (DPR)
2030
2010 2025
2050
(%) Minyak Bumi
Gas Bumi
Batubara
EBT
25%
22% 30%
23%
22%
23% 30%
25% 20%
24% 25%
31%
49%
22% 24%
5%
Petroleum
Natural Gas
Coal
RE
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SCENARIO TOWARDS ENERGY MIX 2050 [MTOE] (Pesimistic - efficient scenario)
Efficient Scenario Unit 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2040 2050
Total Energy MTOE 159 215 290 380 480 740 980 Biomass Biofuels MTOE 2 7 20 27 35 55 90 Biomass Waste [Electrical] MTOE 0 1 3 9 15 35 55 Geothermal MTOE 5 6 15 30 40 60 80 Water Energy MTOE 2 2 5 11 15 20 24 Ocean Energy MTOE 0 0 (*) 0.5 1 2 4 10 Solar Energy MTOE 0 0.5 2 4 6 12 18 Others Renewable Energy (RE) MTOE 0 0.2 1 1.5 2 4 7 Oil MTOE 74 83 96 110 125 178 196 Gas MTOE 32 44 61 84 110 173 235 Coal MTOE 44 71 86 100 126 193 255 New Energy MTOE 0 0 1 3 5 10 15 Subtotal Biomass MTOE 2 8 23 36 50 90 145 Subtotal RE Non Biomass MTOE 7 9 24 48 64 99 134 Subtotal RE MTOE 9 17 47 84 114 189 279 Total NRE MTOE 9 17 48 87 119 199 294
Note: (*) : Pilot Project 2 MW
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OCEAN ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
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• Ocean energy has nowdays been received a greater attention from universities, government agencies, companies and public.
• The Indonesian Ocean Energy Association (INOCEAN) has been established (2011) to foster research, development, publication and application of ocean energy.
• Activities towards ocean energy projects
Recent Development (1)
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• Indonesian Ocean Energy Association (INOCEAN): – Goal: “Encouraging the widespread
utilization of ocean energy in Indonesia”
– Objective: “To accommodate stakeholders and to facilitate members for increasing their role in ocean energy utilization”
Recent Development (2)
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INOCEAN Publications
1. Ocean Energy Potential Maps Indonesian ocean energy potentials have been ratified in 2011, consisting of potensi teoritis (theoritical resources), potensi teknis (technical resources) dan potensi praktis (practical resources).
Type Theoretical Resources (MW)
Technical Resources (MW)
Practical Resources (MW)
Ocean thermal
57,000 52,000 43,000
Ocean and Tidal current
160,000 22,500 4,800
Ocean wave 510,000 2,000 1,200 Total 727,000 76,500 49,000
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Tidal Current Energy Reserves (ASELI, 2011)
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Wave Energy Reserves (ASELI, 2011)
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Ocean Thermal Energy Reserves (ASELI, 2011)
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1. To increase the energy access Electricity ratio is currently is about 75% Limited access to electricity is commonly at small islands populations and less developed regions
2. To reduce the oil “addiction” , which takes about
15% of national budget for energy subsidies
INOCEAN Proposal: Double Tracks Strategy for ORE Development
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2. Profile Book (2012)
3. Ocean Energy Regulation Road Map (2013)
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Supporting technologies
Wave technology
(1) PLTGL Sistem Bandulan [ITS, Puslitbang PLN, Ristek]
(2) Naga Listrik [BPPH-BPPT]
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Wave technology
(3) Wave Rotor [BPPH-BPPT]
(4) Wave Rider [ITB]
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Wave technology
(5) Oscillating Water Column [BPDP-BPPT]
(6) PLT Ombak
[PT. Primasprings]
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Tidal current technology
(1) PLTAL Tipe Darius [UPT BPPH-BPPT]
(2) Low Velocity Blade Release Turbine [P3TKP-KKP]
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Tidal currents
(3) T-Files Turbine
(4) Vortex Induced Vibration Converter [ITS]
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(a) Ocean Energy System (OES)
The 25th Exco Meeting, Afrika Selatan, 21-24 Oktober 2013 http://www.ocean-energy-systems.org/news/25th_exco_meeting/
INOCEAN Collaborations
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(b) Southeast Asian Collaboration for Ocean Renewable Energy
(SEAcORE)
INOCEAN Collaborations
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6. Steps for Pilot Project Proposal (a) Implementation purposes
Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources, and Ministry of Fisheries & Ocean
(b) Test bed for technological window Scheme: South East Asian Marine Energy Centre (SEAMEC)
INOCEAN / ASELI in collaboration with
United Kingdom Robert Gordon University (RGU) and Ministry of Research & Tech.
Development of Pilot Projects
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• Pilot project implementation: 1-2 MW power plant from types of ocean currents, tidal currents, waves, and ocean thermal. It may be extended into some 20-100 MW per site.
• Pilot project will be started in 2014 and targeted to generate electricity in 2016.
• 2013/2014 – Feasibility Study and Detail Engineering Design in two candidate sites (Larantuka Strait & Bali).
Notes for Pilot Project
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CLOSURE
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Closure
• Where is the OTEC? à National capacity building à Reducing oil dependency and chalenges of fossil
depletion à Considering international collaboration à With whom? Japan, US, France, Nederland? The collaboration could include a number of pilot
project on OTEC, tidal current, ocean current and wave energy
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THANK YOU
Email: mukhtasor_isp@yahoo.com
Mobile: +6281 330 42 42 24
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