germany and italy rise of fascism germany and italy rise of fascism
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Germany and Italy
Rise of Fascism
Germany and Italy
Rise of Fascism
Europe in 1919Europe in 1919
Benito Mussolini [1883-1945]
Benito Mussolini [1883-1945]
Il Duce
Italian FascesItalian Fasces
Fascism1. Dictatorship and totalitarianism
1. Strongly nationalistic
2. Strongly materialistic
FascismOpposed to communism
Can seem like communism in practice
Both control people through force and censorship
FascismCommunism
• appeals to workers
• Promises society without social classes
• all property shared
• appeals to upper and middle classes
• promises to preserve existing social classes
•Promises to preserve ownership of property and restore Italian economy
March on Rome [1922]March on Rome [1922]
Fascist YouthFascist YouthBlack shirts
Corporatist State
QuickTime™ and a decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
From the German Point of View
From the German Point of View Lost—but not forgotten country.
Into the heart You are to dig yourself these words as into stone: Which we have lost may not be truly lost!
Maimed German WW I VeteranMaimed German WW I Veteran
The “Stabbed-in-the-Back” Theory
The “Stabbed-in-the-Back” Theory
Disgruntled German WWI veteransDisgruntled German WWI veterans
German “Revolutions” [1918]German “Revolutions” [1918]
Friedrich Ebert:First President of the Weimar
Republic
Friedrich Ebert:First President of the Weimar
Republic
The German Government: 1919-1920
The German Government: 1919-1920
The GermanMark
The GermanMark
The French in the
Ruhr: 1923
The French in the
Ruhr: 1923
The French Occupation of the Ruhr
The French Occupation of the Ruhr
The Beer Hall Putsch: 1923The Beer Hall Putsch: 1923National Socialist German Workers Party - Nazi Party
The Beer Hall Putsch Idealized
The Beer Hall Putsch Idealized
Hitler in Landesberg PrisonHitler in Landesberg Prison
Mein Kampf [My Struggle]Mein Kampf [My Struggle]
European Debts to the United States
European Debts to the United States
The Dawes Plan (1924)The Dawes Plan (1924)
The Young Plan (1930)The Young Plan (1930)
For three generations, you’ll have to slave away!
$26,350,000,000 to be paid over a period of 58½ years.
For three generations, you’ll have to slave away!
$26,350,000,000 to be paid over a period of 58½ years.
German Unemployment: 1929-1938
German Unemployment: 1929-1938
Decrease in World Trade: 1929-1932
Decrease in World Trade: 1929-1932
German Election Results in 1933
German Election Results in 1933
The “New Napoleons?”The “New Napoleons?”
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