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AG:GCP/RAS/186/JPN Field Document No. 2006/04
FAO/GOVERNMENT COOPERATIVE PROGRAMME
FINAL REPORT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL
INFORMATION SHARING MECHANISM (NISM) ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
GLOBAL PLAN OF ACTION (GPA) FOR THE CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT
GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN VIET NAM
Plant Resources Center Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Written by Luu Ngoc Trinh, Nguyen Tien Hung, Hoang Gia Trinh
Pham Hung Cuong and Pham Thi Sen October, 2006
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Preface
Because of the country’s specific geographical location and due to its long history and complicated topographical, ecological and social features, Vietnam is recognized as one of the world’s most prosperous, rich an diverse in PGR countries. While diverse climatic conditions have diversified the country’s flora with both tropical and temperate plants, thousands years of agricultural practice by 54 ethnic groups largely enriched its crop genetic resources with numerous local cultivars and land races possessing specially valuable agronomical characters. In addition, the country’s location in one of the origin centers of various crops results in high diversity and richness of its crops relatives and wild plants of agricultural and social values.
Together with increasing acknowledge of their importance and values, PGR of Vietnam have recently enjoyed significant attention for their conservation, development and use towards the global sustainable socio-economic development. Among various national efforts spent for the effective management of these precious natural resources is the country’s participation to the implementation of the Global Plant of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of PGR for food and agriculture through taking part in the conduction of the project GCP/RAS/186/JPN entitled “The Implementation of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Asia and the Pacific”. Within the framework of this project, a national information sharing mechanism has been established, the current status of PGR activities in Vietnam accessed, and the most important priorities set up for the safe conservation and sustainable use of Vietnamese PGR in the interest of not only the present but also the future generations of the nation and the humankind as the whole. The present final synthesis report of this project implementation in Vietnam demonstrates not only the common efforts of Vietnamese stakeholders but also international cooperative attention in the conservation and sustainable use of PGR worldwide.
We would like to express our sincere thanks to the government of Japan for having funded this work, and FAO for provision of invaluable technical support. Special thanks to Dr. N. Quat Ng, the project’s Chief Technical Advisor, for his valuable assistance throughout the project implementation period, from preparatory phase through to data analysis and reporting. Some editorial work by him is also really appreciated.
Dr. Pham Thi Sen
Head of the Research Planning and International Cooperation Department,
and
Prof. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh
Director,
Plant Resources Center,
Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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List of abbreviations
FAO Organization for Food and Agriculture of the United Nations
FAO-RAP The FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific GPA Global Plan of Actions
ICE Information, education and communication IPGRI International Plant Genetic Resource Institute
MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development MONRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
NFP National Focal Point NGO Non-governmental organizations
NISM National information sharing mechanism NISM-GPA National information sharing mechanism on the GPA Implementation
PGRFA Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture PGR-IZ Plant Genetic Resources Important Zones PRC Plant Resources Center
PGR Plant Genetic Resource PRGC Plant Genetic Resource Center
SC Steering Committee SH Stakeholder
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Table of Content
I. INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................2
II. OVERVIEW OF THE NISM ESTABLISHMENT PROCESS ...............................6
II.1. PREPARATORY PHASE................................................................................................7 II.2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE ..........................................................................................8 II.3. REPORTING PHASE...................................................................................................10
III. DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ........................................................................2
III.1. IN SITU CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT ..........................................................10 III.2. EX SITU CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT.........................................................19 III.3. UTILIZATION OF PGR ............................................................................................22 III.4. INSTITUTIONS AND CAPACITY BUILDING ................................................................27
IV. PLAN FOR MAINTENANCE AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE NISM............32
V. LESSONS DRAWN FROM THE PROCESS OF NISM ESTABLISHMENT AND GPA MONITORING PROCESS ..................................................................33
VI. ANNEXES..................................................................................................................34
Annex 1: List of the stakeholders Annex 2: Report of the first SH workshop Annex 3: Report of the second SH workshop Annex 4: Report of the third SH workshop Annex 5: Areas surveyed and inventoried for PGRFA Annex 6: List of newly identified plants Annex 7: List of cultivated plant species Annex 8: List of threatened crops/varieties Annex 9: List of the on-farm conservation sites Annex 10: List of neglected crops and varieties Annex 11: List of the national parks and their target plant species Annex 12: List of the existing ex situ collections held by the various SHs in Viet Nam
and percentage of accessions characterized by the various types of traits/characters in breeding, production and storage of rice, bean, taro and others.
Annex 13: List of sites where community participatory crop improvement promoted Annex 14: List of raising public awareness activities/projects and the stakeholders responsible for these.
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I. INTRODUCTION
For effective coordination of the national efforts in the region towards the
common goal of enhanced world's food security and socio-economic development, reduced poverty, and more sustainable agricultural systems through the
conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, a cooperative project (GCP/RAS/186/JPN) has been developed between the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and seven Asian countries. The member countries are Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka,
Thailand and Vietnam. This GCP\RAS\186\JPN project is entitled “The Implementation of the Global Plan of Action (GPA) for the Conservation and
Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Asia and the Pacific” and works with the national partners in collaboration with
regional and international organizations and networks. It has the following purposes: (1) to promote the implementation of the twenty priority activity areas
of the Global Plan of Action for the conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA; and (2) to contribute to the establishment of a continuing monitoring
framework of the GPA implementation at national and regional levels and a mechanism for gathering and sharing information, as well as for priority setting
for the GPA implementation. These objectives will be achieved through: (a) a thorough assessment of the present status of PGRFA in the country and the region
for the identification of needs and effective strategies for conservation and utilization of PGRFA; (b) the establishment of a national information sharing
mechanism on the GPA implementation (NISM-GPA) to enhance coordination of plans and activities on conservation and utilization of PGRFA amongst
stakeholders (SH); (c) capacity building and training for National PGRFA Programmes; (d) sharing of experiences in PGRFA in situ conservation, and on-
farm management; and (e) the improvement of regional cooperation.
With the signing of the Letter of Agreement for establishing a NISM-GPA in
Vietnam between the Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, FAO (FAO-RAP), and the Plant Genetic Resource Center (PGRA), Vietnam Agricultural Science
Institute (now Plant Resources Center, PRC, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences) on the 4th of May 2004, Vietnam has become one of the first countries
taking part in establishing a NISM-GPA. This is of great importance for Vietnam, one of the world's 8 biodiversity origin centers, to develop its NISM in particular
and to strengthen the national program in general towards conservation and
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sustainable use of the country's diverse and rich PRGFA. The funding support for this activity is generously provided by the Government of Japan, through the
GCP/RAS/186/JPN project.
PRC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, has been appointed by the
Government of Vietnam to coordinate the work for the NISM-GPA establishment
in Vietnam, with the following purposes:
• Increase the ability of the country to assess the current status of its PGR and
monitor the GPA implementation, including changes in its PGRFA status over time and to identify needs and priorities for the future.
• Improving the ability of the country on decision making on the conservation and sustainable use of its PGRFA, including priority setting
and resources allocation.
• Establish a national mechanism for gathering and sharing information on
GPA implementation to enhance coordination of plans and activities on conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA amongst stakeholders at
national and regional level, and for achieving the above mentioned objectives.
• Increase understanding among stakeholders about the status of the PGR in
the country and build stronger partnerships among stakeholders.
• Enhance the capability of the country to meet international reporting
obligations, such as GPA implementation, Second Report of the State of the World’s PGRFA, etc., and to publicize its activities internationally.
The process of the NISM establishment, its outputs and findings are briefly discussed in this report.
II. OVERVIEW OF THE NISM ESTABLISHMENT PROCESS
The activities involved in the NISM establishment process were generally divided
into three phases: preparatory, implementation, and reporting. Their implementation involved a large number of stakeholders throughout the country.
The process was highly participatory as information from various stakeholders was included and their views consulted.
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II.1. Preparatory phase
After signing of the letter of agreement with FAO, the PRC, Vietnam Agricultural
Science Institute, acting as the National Focal Point (NFP), started reviewing the data and information available. It also made contacts with authorities concerned,
such as the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD), Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) ... to raise their awareness to the
importance of PGRFA and the GPA and, to seek their permission for carrying out the project's activities. Discussions with relevant members from the national PGR
system and governmental officials were also made for establishing guidelines and policy governing the information sharing in the country. Following these
discussions and contacts, an agreement on the implementation process of the NISM establishment was reached between stakeholders and the authorities
concerned.
An action plan for the NISM establishment was drafted by the NFP to be
discussed at the first SH workshop in June 2004. A plan and an agenda for the first
SH workshop was also developed. The project’s working group under the Department of PGR Data Management and Information, PGC translated the
document Indicators and Reporting Format for Monitoring the Implementation of GPA and the Guide Towards the National Information Sharing Mechanism on the
Implementation of the GPA and its Establishment into Vietnamese national language for distribution to the SHs. This work was supported by the
GCP/RAS/186/JPN project. Based on the translation of the Indicators and Reporting Format, a Vietnamese version of the NISM-GPA computer application
was customized with the assistance from FAO for use by the project.
A total of about 60 national stakeholders working on PGRFA were involved in the
NISM-GPA establishment and identification of priority activity areas of the GPA. Needs of the SHs with respect to their participation in these activities were
identified. Within the resources available to the project, several equipment items and software were provided to some key stakeholders meet their minimum
requirements for the NISM establishment. The names, addresses and responsibilities of the SHs are given in Annex 1.
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II.2. Implementation phase
The implementation phase's activities involved organization of national SH
workshops; data gathering, compilation, validation and analysis; reporting; and developing a website on the NISM.-GPA.
The activities of the implementation phase were undertaken in several steps as
presented below.
First Step To realize the plan developed in the preparation phase, the first national SH
workshop was organized from 7 to 8 of June, 2004 at PGC, Vietnam agricultural Science Institute, An Khanh, Hoai Duc, Ha Tay with the participation of 67
representatives from 53 SHs, and 2 from FAO.
The importance of the NISM was stressed, and the objective of the GPA project
briefed by both Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, the Director of PGC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute and Dr. N. Quat Ng, CTA of the project, during the first
workshop. Following active discussions, a strategy for the NISM establishment was agreed upon, and the action plan for the NISM establishment developed. The
roles and responsibilities of SHs for the NISM establishment were also defined. A Steering Committee (STC) was estzblished to guide the work for the establishment
of the NISM-GPA. The workshop's participants endorsed the appointment of PRC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute - VASI (now has become Vietnam
Academy of Agricultural Sciences - VAAS) as the National Focal Point of the project; and Dr. Ta Minh Son, Director of VASI and Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh were
unanimously selected as the Chair and Vice-chair of the Steering Committee, respectively. The members of the STC are listed in the attached Annex I.
The "Common Tables", Indicators and Reporting formats, as well as the computer
applications of the NISM-GPA software for information gathering, managing and sharing, were introduced to SHs by the NFP's staff. In order to survey the capacity and available facility of SHs for the NISM-GPA establishment, a questionnaire
was provided to the participants of the workshop to answer. Based on the results obtained, needs and solutions to the requirement of SHs were identified and
appropriate actions taken to assist the SHs to gather and compile data and information, including individual training for SH on the use of computer software.
The report of the first workshop is detailed in annex 2.
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Following the first workshop and some individual trainings provided to some SHs, SHs started collecting and compilation of information for the "Common Tables",
and some began filling information for the questionnaires of the Indicators and Reporting Formats. All SHs were advised to provide the information on Common
Tables to the NFP, two weeks prior to the second workshop scheduled to be held. However, due to various factors, not all the SHs completed the work in time as
scheduled at the workshop, and thus the NFP faced great difficulties in compilation, verification and analysis of the data. In some cases, NFP had to
gather information and data for the SHs itself.
Second step The second national SH workshop for training of SHs on the use of the NISM-
GPA computer application to answer the questions to the Indicators on GPA implementation was organized at Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, Thanh
Tri, Ha Noi, from 23 to 24 th of November, 2004. Sixteen (16) SHs had provided information for the Common Tables to the NPF by that time. The workshop's
attendants shared their experiences and discussed the difficulties and problems they faced in information collecting and reporting. The NFP staff provided further
trainings on filling information for the “Common Table” and Indicators and Reporting Formats, and the use of the NISM-GPA software version 3.4. At this
workshop a time schedule for the SHs to provide information/data to the NFP was agreed upon. It was also agreed that the third workshop would be organized as the
last national SH workshop to review and validate data provided by SHs, and to review and provide inputs to the draft synthesis report of the project to be
prepared by the NFP.
The detailed report on the second SH workshop is given in annex 3.
Following the 2nd workshop, while many SHs actively worked to fulfill their tasks
for collecting, submitting and validating information/data, some SHs faced difficulties in putting data/information in the tables and formats as required, and
some were not sure what kind of data was required. Many SHs could not provide data in time, and some provided incorrect/incomplete data. The NFP therefore
faced difficulties in compile and analyzing data for the synthesis report. To overcome this problem, the NFP had to work together with many stakeholders, on
a one to one basis, to collect and validate the require information.
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Third Step Following the first 2 steps, data collected and provided by SHs were compiled and
analyzed by the NFP. Based on the data and information available, the NFP prepared a draft synthesis report, which was presented to the SHs at the 3rd
workshop for their review and comments.
The 3rd national SH workshop was held at the Plant Resources Center, Vietnam
Academy of Agricultural Sciences, An Khanh, Hoai Duc, Ha Tay, from 29-30th of
March, 2006. A total of 60 participants representating various SHs attended this workshop, including the CTA of the project from FAO. The detailed report of this
workshop is given in annex 4.
II.3. Reporting phase
The draft analysis report prepared by the NFP was extensively discussed at the 3rd
SH workshop.This final analysis report thus included the views and comments of
the workshop participants, including numerously suggestions and comments made by the CTA, prior to and after the workshop. The analysis report was also
reviewed and approved by the project’s Steering Committee. The report on the state of Vietnam’s PGRFA,based on the information gathered through the
NNISM-GPA and elsewhere, is under preparation. This latter report would be prepared in a separate document “The State of Vietnam’s PGRFA for the Second
Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.”
The project has developed a website on the NISM-GPA in Vietnam and the database has been placed on the website for access by SHs and other interested
users, with the assistance of Dr. N. Quat Ng, CTA of the project and Mr. S. Diulgheroff, Plant Genetic Resources Information Officer, AGPS/FAO. The
information can be assessed through the Internet address: http://www.pgrcvietnam.org.vn
III. DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
III.1. In situ conservation and development
The country's attempts spent for in situ conservation of PGRFA expressed in a significant number of projects undertaken during the last years. As reported by
SHs these attempts were focused in one or some of the followings:
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1) Surveying and inventorying PGRFA: 50 projects/activities by 25 SHs, covering many areas throughout the country (Annex 5).
Due to its complicated topographical features, and because of the lack of both
financial and technical resource, PGRFA in Vietnam have not been adequately and systematically surveyed and inventoried. The preliminary survey and inventory
data however can still demonstrate the country's high diversity and richness in PGRFA distributing in diverse ecosystems throughout its territory. Not only rich
in species diversity Vietnam is also granted with high genetic diversity level, and is recognized as one of the origin centers of various crops such as rice, taro,
banana, jack fruit, mango, coconut, tea, local anion and some citrus trees. A significant number of species recently discovered (Annex 6) proves also the
abundance of PGR in the country.
According to the preliminary survey data, there are more than 800 plant species
cultivated in largely diversified agro-systems throughout the country, of which the most popularly are 41 starchy food, 95 non-starchy food, 105 fruit, 55 vegetables,
44 oil, 16 fiber, 12 beverage, 181 medicinal, 39 spice, 29 cover and bare hill re-greening, 50 ornamental, 49 woody and 5 shading (Annex 7). The number of
species described as crop relatives amounted to more than 1300, among them many have been neglected. Also, numerous plants of agricultural values are being
under-studied and under-utilized. Results also show that there is a large and increasing number of threatened plant species (the Red Book of Vietnam, and the
Annex 8).
As reported by SHs, the causes of threats to PGRFA are numerous, and the
followings most important:
- high speed of new crop varieties' introduction and of agriculture modernization;
- other human interfaces, including destruction and non-rational exploitation of forests and lands, urbanization, modernization;
- development of the market-oriented economy - natural disasters, and biotic and abiotic stresses;
- negligence and insufficient management.
Recognizing the importance of comprehensive study of PRGFA, the government
of Vietnam has put in its national biodiversity vision to 2020 and 5-year action plan 2006-2010 a priority for survey and inventory of PGR in general, and of
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PGRFA in particular, in order to identify plant species that need to be conserved, and towards developing strategies for their conservation and development for
sustainable use.
2) Supporting on-farm management and improvement of PGRFA: 23
projects/activities by 16 SHs with the participation of about 15,000 local cadres
and farmers. Activities were focused on the following main objectives:
Strengthening Scientific Basis of on-farm Conservation of Agro-biodiversity through 3 intermediate objectives: (1) to support the development of a framework
of knowledge for farmers’ decision-making processes that influence in situ conservation of agricultural biodiversity; (2) to strengthen national institutions'
capacity for the planning and implementation of PGRFA conservation programs; and (3) to broaden the use of PGRFA, and strengthen the participation of farming
communities and other groups in PGRFA conservation.
For this end, surveys were conducted, and based on the survey data 'macro-sites'
representing country's different ago-ecosystems were selected for developing models of on-farm conservation of PGRFA. In each ‘macro-site’, ‘micro-sites’ i.e.
communes within districts and villages within communes with agricultural, social, economical and natural characteristics representing most of the formers, were
selected. In turn, in the ‘micro-sites’ farming households were chosen to study the biological and socio-economical aspects relating to PGRFA for developing on-
farm conservation models. As the final outputs, models for on-farm conservation at farmer household level for rice and taro were established in the selected sites, as
listed below: • Northern Mountainous areas:
- Tat village of Tan Minh commune, and Cang village of Doan Ket commune, in Da Bac district, Hoa Binh province;
- Sapa, Lao Cai province • Northern highlands
- Yen Minh village of Yen Quang commune, and Quang Mao village of Thach Binh commune in Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province
• Northern delta (Hong river delta) - Dong Lac village of Nghia Lac commune, and Kien Thanh village of
NghiaLoi commune in Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province. • Southern delta (Mekong river delta)
- Tra Kha and Rong Lon villages, Dai An commune, Tra Cu district, Tra Vinh province.
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• Central highlands - Phu Vang district, Thua Thien - Hue province, - Krong No district, Dak Lak province
Under several projects, farmers were also provided with technical assistance and
incentives to do recovery, tests, pilots, propagation and development of improved
other than rice crops' varieties, and as result many valuable traditional crop cultivars were not only maintained but also recovered and developed. For instance,
a significant number of local rice, maize, vegetables and legume cultivars of special characteristics and high preference have been recovered and produced at
large scale for meeting the increasing consumption requirements. Attempts were also made to study the traditional knowledge relating to on-farm conservation and
development of PGR.
Promoting contribution of home gardens to in situ conservation of PGRFA through: (1) documentation of species and genetic diversity in household gardens,
and the biological, cultural and social factors governing the distribution and maintenance of this diversity; (2) development of methods and approaches for home gardens to become a component of in situ conservation of agro-biodiversity;
and (3) development of “conservation through use” strategy as a complement to crop in situ and ex situ conservation.
For the best outputs, sites representing different agro-ecosystems were selected
where households with highest garden PGR diversity and best gardening practices were selected as the project's study subjects. Plant species with the widest
distribution in household gardens throughout the country, and with endemicness, high genetic diversity, high social and cultural values, significant importance to
household livelihood, high probability of being maintained and sustained, and wide range of use purposes were selected as key species of the project's concern,
including banana, pomelo, luffa and taro. The gender issues relating to garden PGRFA and production were also studied.
The sites selected included: - Thuan An district, Binh Duong province, representing Southern lowlands
- Giao Thuy district, Nam Dinh Province, representing Northern lowlands - Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province, and Yen Chau district, Son La
province, representing Northern highlands - Phu Quy district, Nghe An province, representing Central highlands
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The studies subject crops included: - vegetables: luffa, eggplants, pumpkins, beans, amaranth, asparagus bean,
bottle gourd, bottle gourd, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, ceylon spinach, common onion, curette, cucumber, hyacinth, bean, kohlrabi, lettuce etc.;
- spices: Balm-minth, coriander, creeping mint, enydra, fennel, gagnepain, garlic, lizard tail, minth, paederia, parsley etc.;
- fruit pants: litchi, longan, banana, mango, papaya, mandarin, citrus, jack fruit, kaki, kumquat, lime, melon, mulberry, peach, plum, pomelo, ...
- root and tuber crops: taro, yam, canna, potato, sweet potato...; - medicinal plants: betel, aromate des javanais, blinding tree, bitter gourd,
blinding tree, ginseng, mother wort, mugwort, nutgrass..., and - ornamental plants: amarante, banyan, jasmina, lotus, night lotus,
ornamental fig, rose
On-farm conservation of rice genetic resources at community through: (1)
collecting local and indigenous rice germplasm for conservation for preventing
them from being lost due to agricultural modernization; (2) creating initiatives for conservation and development of rice genetic resources by farming communities;
and (3) supporting farmers to conserve local rice varieties on their farms.
Only from Mekong River Delta, around 1000 accessions of local rice cultivars
were collected. After elimination of the duplicates, 812 ones have been conserved
and evaluated by Can Tho University, of which 517 were re-introduced for cultivation and evaluation by farmers in different growth conditions. Farmers in selected areas were also supported to grow/conserve local rice varieties in their
fields. As a consequence, various local cultivars have been not only conserved but also developed, and the "conservation through use" approach initiated.
Promoting community based on-farm management of plant genetic resources through survey of agro-biodiversity in selected areas; restoration of diversity of different target species for environmental protection in different agro-ecological
conditions; increase of species diversity in cropping systems; and diversification of cropping and ecological systems. Through facilitating communities to access
traditional and local cultivars' seed sources as well as to exchange their indigenous knowledge, farmers’ participation in conservation and utilization of PGR with low
household economical values, but of high community benefits, was promoted. This could serve as the basis for in situ conservation and development of PGRFA,
including also that of crops' wild relatives. Outstanding achievements were successful introduction of appropriate propagation methods for some fruit plants,
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and extension of improved cultivation techniques for some traditional cultivars. Farmers in the project's areas were therefore able to preserve and develop valuable
genetic materials on their lands while could still improve their household income. Also, experimental-catalogue fields (Community Nursery) were established,
where disease-free fruit plant rootstocks were produced and provided to farmers.
As started by SHs, the total number of on-farm PGRFA conservation sites
amounted to 21. The list of these sites is given in Annex 9.
Despite the above mentioned achievements there are limitations of on-farm
conservation and development of PGRFA in Vietnam, and the following are the most significant:
- The models established for on-farm conservation and development of PGRFA are limited in number, un-diversified and not well multiplied;
except the sites established under certain projects no additional site was developed or established afterwards either by communities or local institutions. Moreover, some sites established were not well sustained.
- Limited efforts spent for capacity building and awareness raising for farmers, local cadres and institutions in related issues resulting in high cost
and poor spreading/sustaining of the activities. - Lack of a strong policy support at national level makes on-farm
management of PGRFA hardly promoted. - The government has recently paid sufficient attention to in situ
conservation and development of PGRFA, nevertheless due to various difficulties its actual resources spent for this is far from enough. For
instance, farmers have not been given enough incentives and opportunities to access to training, awareness raising, information and experience sharing
etc., and this is the main cause for their limited participation in in situ conservation and development of PGRFA.
3) Assisting farmers in disaster situations to restore agricultural systems:
Farmer's participation in restoring agricultural systems has been also promoted through various activities of different projects implemented by local or
governmental institutions with supports from various donors, including local and international organizations, governmental and national or international NGOs.
Most significantly were activities implemented under the project for recovery of watersheds near to Hoa Binh Hydroelectric Plant and the project supporting
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farmers in the flooded areas in the country’s Central Coastal region to restore their agricultural systems. In the areas with high risk of biodiversity erosion, certain
efforts have been given to raise awareness of communities in the importance of PGRFA diversity, crop diversification, and protection of threatened landraces and
local cultivars. Activities focused on diversification of farming and cropping systems have also been undertaken under several projects. As consequence, in
some locations the speed of monoculturing high yielding varieties, and of replacing traditional plants and local varieties with modern ones was significantly
slowed down, while community awareness on related issues significant improved.
Successes, nevertheless, were very limited and restricted to only few locations.
Very often agricultural systems were under threats without being aware of or paid
any attention for their protection/restoration, especially in the deltas of Hong and Mekong rivers and the Northeast areas where economical development,
agricultural modernization and intensification and construction activities reach high speeds. In various cases, various valuable landraces have been long neglected
and eventually lost or replaced by modern high yielding varieties (Annex 10). The following are the main reasons:
- Insufficient resource allocated for trainings, awareness raising and promoting participation of communities and local cadres.
- Insufficient supports provided to farmers; e.g. inadequate provision of genetic materials necessary for restoration of agro-systems, and limited
technical support for them to develop local varieties. - Inadequate study of PGRFA and agricultural systems, and local varieties
could not be collected before their disappearance. - Poor information gathering, management, and sharing.
4) Promoting in situ conservation of crop wild relatives and wild plants for food protection: 8 projects.
In the national action plan on biodiversity approved in 1995 (1996 - 2005), crop relatives and wild plants of agricultural values were given high priority to be
inventoried, protected, conserved and sustainably used. Since then, some efforts have been made and certain successes achieved. Protection of crop wild relatives
and agriculturally valuable plants in natural protected areas has been somehow strengthened. The total number of natural protected areas increased, and according
to IUCN classification system for reserves management, they are classified into 4 levels.
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- National Parks: 27 - Nature Reserves: 46
- Species/ habitat management protected areas: 11 - Protected landscapes or seascapes: 37
The list of the national parks, their areas, locations and target plants is given in
Annex 11.
Some research projects also set in situ conservation of crop wild relatives and wild
plants of agricultural values one of their objectives. For example, the project for in
situ conservation of native landraces and their wild relatives in Vietnam, funded by UNDP and technically supported by IPGRI, aimed to conserve globally
significant agro-biodiversity of 6 important crop groups (rice, taro, litchi-logan, bean, citrus and tea), including their native landraces and wild relatives, at 11 sites
in 7 provinces: Hai Duong, Hung Yen, Ha Tay, Cao Bang, Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang and Lang Son. Agro-biodiversity of these six crop groups was protected through mitigating their loss threats in the selected sites. The strategy was to
promote sustainable community-based Plant Genetic Resources Important Zones (PGR-IZ). The project's activities involved: (1) establishing PGR-IZs; (2)
promoting operation of PGR-IZs through capacity building, training, and removal of barriers; (3) doing targeted researches, information management and analysis in
support for PGR-IZ establishment and operation; and (4) public awareness raising including training and dissemination of information.
One of the most important constraints to in situ conservation of crop wild relatives
and wild plants with agricultural values is insufficient inventory and assessment of PGR diversity in the country. Indigenous knowledge has also not been well
studied. Thus, various crops relatives or plants of agricultural values may have not been included in the list of plants to be protected and developed for sustainable
use.
Another limitation is that only small number of natural protected sites was
established despites of the country's largely diverse topographical, ecological and other natural conditions. Moreover, the existing sites have not been properly
managed due to both technical and financial limits.
Poor databases development and documentation is also an important limitation.
Information sharing is very limited between institutions involved.
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Recommendations/priorities
1. On-farm conservation and development of specialty local varieties of rice,
maize and vegetables through promoting their production, consumption and
commercialization. There are various rice cultivars of special quality and upland indigenous glutinous maize cultivars of mountainous minorities
with specially good grain quality, and local vegetables of high nutrition values but have not been enjoyed much attention for their on-farm
conservation and development. This can be a good “follow-up” of the project “Strengthening scientific basis of on-farm conservation of
agrobiodiversity” which was successfully implemented with the support from IPGRI / SDC.
2. Establishment of in situ/on-farm conservation sites of specialty fruit plants:
mandarin in Bac Kan; pomello in Doan Hung (Phu Tho), Dien (Ha Noi), Phuc Trach (Ha Tinh) and Nam Roi (Vinh Lonh); orange in Canh (Ha Noi) and Bo Ha (Nghe An); banana (chuoi Ngu) in Ninh Binh; and mango in
Yen Chau (Son La) . These special fruits have economical, social and cultural values, but due to ignorance have been degraded and eroded.
3. Restoration of mixed home gardens in Hong river delta, Thai Binh province
in particular, where due to extremely intensive efforts to increase rice production for hunger eradication during the 80s most of traditional mix
gardens were destroyed. This caused delta provinces face great problems of malnutrition although the local food shortage eliminated; farmers normally
do not spend their limited household budget to by fruits and substance foods while home gardens - the stable source of fruit and vitamin rich foods
- no longer exist. Local people diet therefore has become very monotonous and nowadays contains mostly rice. The erosion of home garden genetic
recourse in the area has also resulted in increased environmental problems and culture erosion, as some fruits and garden products were in close
relation with some traditional festivals.
4. Development of digital map on the PGRFA distribution in Vietnam. Such a
map will be of great values for developing appropriate strategies and approaches for the conservation of PGRFA.
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III.2. Ex situ conservation and development During the last 20 years ex situ conservation and development of PGRFA has enjoyed significant attention, and in 1995 the national biodiversity action plan was
developed with an emphasis on strengthening of ex situ conservation of PGR, especially those for food and agriculture. As reported by SHs significant
achievements have been obtained in the following areas:
5) Sustaining existing ex situ collections: 56 projects/activities by 29
stakeholders The total of about 40,000 crop accessions belonging to a. 200 species have been
collected and conserved ex situ in field collections, in vitro collections or seed collections (Annex 12). These include valuable genetic materials of economically
important plants, and many of them have been used effectively for crop varietal improvement. Especially, in the seed genebank at the PGRC, Vietnam
Agricultural Science Institute, more than 11000 accessions (6423 of rice and other graminaceous, 1937 legumes, 2187 vegetables, and 725 others) including also
those of local varieties, landraces and wide relatives, are being conserved. The field collections of taro, banana, sweet potato, yam, citrus, mango, longan,
permission, etc. maintained by PGRC and different stakeholders also contain germplasm of great values for crop improvement. Each year, as estimated, around
1,000 accessions from ex situ collections are used for breeding and research purposes (see also III.3).
The most important shortcomings in sustaining the existing ex situ collections are: - Improper management in terms of both documentation and material
storage. Not rarely, accessions, and even whole collections, were reported to be lost due either to contaminations or negligence. Monitoring genetic
variations and disease freedom is often poorly performed. Characterization of accessions has not been undertaken properly and systematically, and so
their assessment for valuable characteristics. This, together with poor documentation and information management resulted in high numbers of
replications within and between collections contributing to low cost-effectiveness of the conservation activities, and preventing effective use
and development of materials conserved. - Inadequate classification of existing collections into short-, medium- or
long- term, and in working, active or core ones. - Unclear designation of responsibilities amongst the institutions involved.
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6) Regenerating threatened ex situ accessions: 41 collections by 19 stakeholders Achievements in this activity area were very limited and far from meeting the
actual requirements. Because of such reasons as infrastructure change, institutional re-organization and poor management, in addition to a significant number of ex
situ accessions reported as lost, a rather large number of others were stated as threatened. Due to various constraints, mainly limited budget and negligence, only
small portion of them have been properly regenerated. Estimated, only at the National Crop Genebank about 3000 accessions require urgent and moderately
urgent actions for regeneration. Moreover, preliminary survey data also show that there are still a large number of threatened local cultivars (see also Annex 8) and
their relatives which need to be urgently collected, conserved and developed ex situ; and the number of lost or difficultly found valuable landraces and indigenous
cultivars constantly increased. This is true for all the cultivated plants, including such most important ones as rice and corn. The situation is even worse for
legumes, taro, cassava, yam, many fruits and vegetables. Significant number of local vegetables rich in vitamins and proteins has been neglected and faced erosion
threats. Similarly, various indigenous fruit plants with special morphology, test and nutritional values have not been studied and paid any attention for
conservation and development. These invaluable genetic materials can easily be lost if no urgent attempts made.
7) Supporting planned and targeted collecting of PGRFA: 28
projects/activities A significant number of activities have been undertaken for inventory, collecting,
characterization, assessment and establishment of ex situ germplasm collections of such plants as rice, banana, cassava, sweet potato, yam, taro, citrus and so on.
Nevertheless, due to shortage of adequately trained technical staff, financial input and appropriate methodology and because of inadequate inventory and survey of PGRFA, plans were not always good and certain activities not properly targeted,
e.g. significant efforts were spent for collecting and conserving exotic introduced varieties while local cultivars, landraces and threatened materials neglected.
8) Expanding ex situ conservation activities Several attempts have been made to extend ex situ conservation activities, such as assignment of responsibilities to larger number of SHs for conducting such
activities, and promotion of participation of communities and local authorities in this work. Applying the strategy of "conservation through use", local varieties of
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different crops, namely taro, rice, soybean, some indigenous vegetables and ornamental plants were re-introduced to farmers for further development.
Recognizing the importance of ex situ conservation, in the its draft 5-year national biodiversity action plan supposed to be approved in 2005 for 2006-2010, the
government of Vietnam set up a priority for further collecting and establishing of in vitro, field and seed collections of important crops' germsplasm, including
capacity building and facility up-grading for the institutions involved.
Recommendations/priorities For strengthening ex situ conservation and development of PGRFA in the country,
SHs have discussed and come up with the following recommendations: 1. Review and characterize all the ex situ collections and eliminate the
replicates. This is very important as most collections were established almost ‘spontaneously’ by their holders for different purposes, and due to
the lack of information sharing and of proper characterization and evaluation techniques, the accessions have not been properly described,
characterized and classified (taxonomy). And thus, it is believed that there are large percentage of replicates both within and between collections. In
order to increase the cost-effectiveness and to facilitate both the conservation and use of genetic resources, a comprehensive review of all
the collections, proper characterization of accessions and elimination of replicates followed by clear assignment of duties among stakeholders is of
great importance. This will also assist in setting up a good start for developing appropriate procedure/standards for ex situ conservation of
different crop germplasm as well as for better planning of further collecting and conservation work.
2. Collecting of PGRFA from construction site of Son La and Cua Dat hydroelectric generation plants, and along Ho Chi Minh road. Both Son La (North mountainous area) and Cua Dat (in Central mountainous province of
Thanh Hoa) have been recognized as having high diversity of plant genetic resources. On the other hand, along the Ho Chi Minh road, the speed of
modernization and industrialization process constantly grows causing rapid erosion of biodiversity, among which PGRFA. Thus if not urgently
collected PGR in these locations will soon be permanently lost, and this will be a great loss for the present and future generations.
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3. Collecting and conservation of hybrid rice and maize varieties and parental lines. Ex situ conservation is the only option for the conservation these
valuable genetic materials containing valuable gene/s useful for crop improvement.
4. Collecting, evaluation and conservation of coconut gremline in Con Dao, an island of Vietnam known to be diverse in coconut cultivars and types
which have never been collected and evaluated. 5. Collecting, evaluation and conservation of wild soybeans in Hau Giang. It
is known that there are different hairy soybeans with high resistance to insects and diseases but have not been collected and studied.
6. Development and application of software(s) for analysis of morphological traits towards definition of duplicates/assessment of diversity among
accessions maintained at the National Genebank.
III.3. Utilization of PGR
PGR can be effectively conserved only when their utilization promoted, and thus
conservation and utilization of this valuable natural resource can not be separated from each other. Some achievements in utilization of PGR for increasing
agricultural production and ensuring food security were already mentioned dispersedly in the section III.1 and III.2 above. The present status of PGRFA
utilization, its achievements and limitations, are given in greater details below.
9) Expanding the characterization, evaluation and number of core collections to facilitate use: 41 projects/activities covered 23 plant species In all the projects concerning establishing of PGRFA collections, the
characterization and evaluation of accessions were focused on as one of the main activity. The effort however were spent mainly for morphological characters,
while such traits as resistance/tolerance to abiotic and biotic tresses, product quality enjoyed insignificant attentions. Moreover, because of various factors such
as limitations in financial resource, lack of appropriate equipments and well trained staff, a rather large portion (a.30 %) of all accessions maintained ex situ
have not been properly characterized, and only a little number of accessions evaluated in term of the most important agricultural characters such as grain/seed
quality, resistance to some pests and tolerance to drought (see Annex 12) Moreover, in many cases, characterization and evaluation data were not properly
documented and systematized. The collections rather well characterized and
23
evaluated account for only a small portion of the existing ones, and belonging to the most important crops, namely rice, banana, cassava, and sweet potato.
Improper characterization and evaluation cause difficulties in the classification
existing collections, as well as in expanding the number of core collections. As stated by SHs, only 14 core collections established in Vietnam. Poor planning and
unclear designation of SHs, as well as shortage of trained staff, are also obstacles for expanding characterization, evaluation and number of core collections.
10) Increasing genetic enhancement and base-broadening efforts: 12
projects/activities With increasing realization of the importance of PGRFA sustainable use, efforts
have also been spent for enhancement and broadening of genetic base. Genepool of many important crops, such rice, potato, sweet potato, banana and citrus have
been enriched with newly created and introduced genetic materials. These include variants, mutants, hybrid combinations and introduced exotic germplasm. Obsolete crop varieties have also been studied for possibility of using them in
breeding programs. Application of biotechniques such as gene transfer, embryo rescue, pollen culture, in vitro mutation/variation and selection… also helped
broaden genetic basis of different crops, notably rice, cotton and sugarcane. The number of crop breeding projects increased over time with involvement of
growing number of both national and local institutions. As consequence promising lines or varieties were obtained and tested in diverse growth conditions, and many
of them developed into new commercial varieties. For example, the taro variety KS-4 and the Alpinia flower variety Duoi Chon Do were recognized as national
varieties. Also, the mung bean variety NTB-01 was developed by the South Central Cost Agricultural Research Center from the mung bean germplasm
provided by the National Crop Genebank. Many other lines/varieties were recovered, selected and tested towards their large scale production, such as taro
varieties KMC-1, KMN-1 and KS-5, specialty glutinous rice variety Nep Quyt, aromatic rice variety LT-3, early maturing aromatic rice variety NT-96, the
Curcuma flower variety Uat Kim Tia etc.
Under several projects, community participation in crop varietal development have
been promoted. Most notable achievements were obtained with rice. In some
locations, notably in Hai Hau district of Nam Dinh province, Ky Son and Da Bac districts of Hoa Binh province, in Can Tho and so on farmers were trained in this
24
crop hybridizing, evaluation, propagation, and production and storage of seeds for next seasons. They were also trained in, and successfully practiced, techniques of
elite plants' selection and population improvement for recovery of degraded traditional rice cultivars. Similar achievements were also obtained with other
crops such as beans, taro and some fruits trees in Ninh Binh, Nghe An, Hai Hung, Hung Yen etc.(Annex 13)
The main constraints to enhancing/broadening of genetic base are:
- shortage of well trained staff in biotechnology and advanced breeding techniques;
- luck of appropriate strategies and feasible plans for crop breeding; - Shortage of budget
- inadequate participation of communities and local institutions; and - over-use of high yielding varieties, especially the imported hybrid
11) Promoting sustainable agriculture through diversification of crop production and broader diversification in crops: 27 projects/activities
Monocroping is a great obstacle for conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, and undermines the sustainable development of agriculture. Nevertheless, only
recently diversification of crop production and cropping systems has enjoyed significant attention. As said before, under several projects, attempts were spent
for collecting, recovering and re-introducing of local crop varieties and landraces. Also, studies were carried out in order to promote the production of some
neglected plants/varieties, including both local and exotic introduced, such as local or specialty varieties of rice, mango, beans, maize, vegetable, mandarin, pomelo,
litchi..., and plants such as strawberry, taro, grape and different local vegetables. In many locations the proportion of agro-production other than rice greatly
increased during the last 10 years or so. Moreover, in several areas, such as in some communes of Hanoi suburb, Huu Lung (Lang Son), Hung Yen, Hai Duong,
Ha Giang, Nho Quan (Ninh Binh), Yen Chau (Son La) and Ha Tay different vegetables, maize, soybean, species, mandarin, orange, pomelo ... and even such
introduced crops as potato, strawberry and grape, have become ones of the areas' most important plants. Monocroping of rice or some food crops however still
occur in large land areas, and the reasons for this include: - undeveloped market system; and little and unstable market demands for
products other than rice;
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- poorly developed post harvest processing and difficulties facing storage of agro-products other than rice;
- lack of good varieties of crops other than rice; and - customs of culturing rice or some other plants as the main and stable food
crops.
12) Promoting development and commercialization of under-utilized crops and species: 13 projects/activities
As mentioned before, there are various crops and plant species of high potential values but under-developed and utilized (see also Annex 10). Promoting their
development and commercialization has been of insufficient concern. This is because of the lack of appropriate long-term plans/strategies and visions, and also
of suitable policies. While farmers focused their attention mainly on the plants that bring them immediate and clearly foreseen income, scientists are in short of
resources to carry out researches and demonstrations to farmers the benefits of growing under-utilized plants. In addition, there is very limited good quality seed
source of these plants; institutions did not spend their limited budgets for production of, and trade in, low demanded seeds. Marketing of under-utilized
crops' products is also of great difficulties, requiring not only time and effort but also significant financial inputs.
13) Supporting seed production and distribution: 30 projects/activities Each year about 1.000 germplasm accessions from ex situ collections were used
for plant breeding purposes. Under several projects farmers were trained and could practiced line and population selection for recovery, testing, propagation, seed
production and expansion of local varieties, especially of rice. Success in the development of the propagation procedure and transfer on improved cultivation
techniques for some fruit and traditional plants also helped promoting the PGRFA conservation and sustainable use, and crop seed production and supply, As a
result, some local plants and varieties have been recovered, propagated and re-introduced into production. For example, a glutinous rice cultivar, Nep Tu Le with
special values such as specific aroma and good test have been recently recovered and re-introduced to production. This is true for other local cultivars of rice,
notably Tám Thơm, Nàng Hương, Nếp Cẩm, Nàng Thơm Chợ Đào, Nanh Chồn....; fruit plants such as pomelo of Diễn, Phúc Trạch, Đoan Hùng, Nam Roi,
Buoi Da Xanh, mandarin of Canh, orrange of Bố Hạ, and other traditional plants. Some nurseries called "community nurseries" were established under certain
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projects where disease free rootstock of fruit plants are produced and provided to local farmers. Indigenous knowledge relating to PGRFA has also been somehow
studied in some projects sites for use in promoting PGRFA conservation, use and for crop seed production.
Improving the crop seed production and supply systems is still problematic in Vietnam due to numerous factors, notably the lack of an reliable and restrict seed
certification procedures and of appropriate policies, improper management, inappropriate subsidies, and inadequate participation. Although farmers have been
provided with some supports to produce seeds but this was restricted only to few main crops and several locations, and local seed producers and communities often
face difficulties in selling their seeds as bigger producers normally have more advantages.
14) Developing new markets for local varieties and 'diversity-rich' products. In parallel with the development and open-market orientation of the country's economy, there are increasing in-door demands and export opportunities for
products of high or special quality of local varieties. This is an advantage for developing new markets for local varieties. Trade mark have been given to some
products such as rice of Tam Thom, Nep Tu Le, Nang Huong...varieties; pomelo fruits of Nam Roi and Doan Hung cultivars, mandarin of Duong Canh landrace
and so on. Nevertheless, due to poorly developed post harvest processing technologies and because of difficulties in transportation, and also of consumers'
preference to uniform products, it is still problematic for expanding the markets and promoting consumption of local varieties and 'diversity-rich' products.
Various plants of high values such as longan, litchi, blue dragon, local tea, taro, mandarin.... are still under-developed.
Recommendations/priorities For overcoming the above mentioned constraints to promote the use of PGR, the
following recommendations have been proposed by SHs: 1. Promote participation of communities and local institutions in seed
production, seed supply and in agro-product marketing and commercialization of local varieties. This is very important in Vietnam as
the informal seed supply system has been playing the dominant role in the seed supply in Vietnam, and the local varieties have never been covered by
the formal seed supply.
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2. Develop post harvest technology for plant products, especially those of local varieties and traditional plants, such as litchi, longan, banana, and
taro. 3. Evaluate accessions of rice, maize, citrus and legumes in drought and saline
tolerance and resistance to the most important pests. This is of great importance to enhancing their use and development for a sustainable
agriculture. 4. Development of neglected and under-utilized plants such as local
vegetables (luffa, some brassica, amaranth), root and tuber crops (taro, yam, canna and kudzu), starchy plant (arenga), and fruit trees (citrus, star apple,
grape, strawberry, blue dragon). 5. Development of a database on the relationships between the genotype-
morphology - origin of the crop accessions maintained in the national genebank.
6. Development of an indigenous knowledge relating to PGR conservation and use database.
7. Development of ATLATs of the most important crops genetic genplasm colections.
III.4. Institutions and capacity building
15) Building strong national programmes In 1994, the project for strengthening of the national PGR program in Vietnam
was successfully completed, and the first national workshop organized for this purpose. As outputs of this workshop the national network for PGR coordinated
by the PGRC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, was established; recommendations for the government to develop relevant policies on PGR
proposed; a national action plan on PGR developed; and especially the importance of conservation and sustainable use of PGR widely recognized.
Following this workshop, various activities have been undertaken to realize the national action plan, and the government supports for this significantly increased.
Capacity of institutions involved have been strengthened, their facilities improved, and so their contribution to PGR conservation and development. Although there
are still shortcomings, the activities by different institutions have been much better coordinated in a common network, and consequently overlapping and duplications
largely reduced. Workshops and meetings were organized for information sharing
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and exchange; trainings and consultations provided for capacity building of institutions involved. The participation of communities, and of provincial and
district institutions has also been improved.
Main shortcomings/limitations:
- limited number of workshops, trainings courses and study tours organized;
- lack of a strong legal framework; and - shortage in trained staff and appropriate equipment and facilities.
16) Promoting network for PGRFA In addition to increased national budget for PGR conservation and sustainable use, the government of Vietnam has taken numerous measures for promoting the
PGRFA network. It has facilitated implementation of various activities, such as organizing trainings and workshops, information dissemination, technology
transfer, material exchange, institutional re-organization and so on. In 1995 the government approved the national first 10-year action plan on biodiversity, in which PGRFA was one of the main focuses. In 2005 after reviewing the
implementation of this plan, in order to overcome the shortcomings and to further strengthen the conservation and sustainable utilization of the country's rich
biodiversity, the national 5-year biodiversity action plan (2005 -2010) was developed, also with an important emphasis on PGRFA. More recently, the
government made an important decision for the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development to establish the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and to
found Plant Resources Center (PRC) as one of this Academy's institutions. In realization of this decision, the PRC was founded with the former PGRC, Vietnam
Agricultural Science Institute, as the precursor with the mandates and responsibilities adjusted for more efficient coordination of the national PGR
network.
Main shortcomings/limitations:
- inactive cooperation from several SHs and organizations;
- inefficient information management and sharing; - lack of appropriate policies;
- inadequate participation and poor socialization; and - shortage in trained staff and appropriate equipment and facilities.
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17) Constructing Comprehensive Information System for PGRFA Although certain attempts were made before, the implementation of this
GCP\RAS\186\JPN project 's activities for the establishment of the NISM-GPA was the first effective step towards constructing a comprehensive information
system for PGRFA in the country. Before this project’s implementation, no information system for PGRFA existed in the country; most SHs poorly manage
data by different means irrelevant for sharing and systematized; and information exchange was not at all promoted. As said above, this is one of the important
obstacles for promoting PGRFA conservation and sustainable use. Under this project, some equipments have been provided to key SHs for information
gathering, analysis, compilation and reporting. Through using the "Common Tables" and Reporting Formats provided by the project, dada collected can be
better standardized, systematized and managed. Also, the roles and responsibilities of SHs have been clearly defined to ensure the successful establishment of the
NISM-GPA.
Main shortcomings/limitations:
- inadequate capacity and facilities for the SHs to collect and manage
information; - lack of relevant policies;
- lack of trained staff - lack of information sources; and
- poor cooperation from some SHs
18) Developing monitoring and early warning systems for loss of PGRFA One of the most important weaknesses in PGRFA conservation and sustainable use belongs to this activity area; not any monitoring and early warning system for
PGRFA loss has ever been developed.
Reasons:
- insufficient funds and labour source;
- insufficient survey and assessment of PGRFA; - incomplete documentation and poor information management;
- inadequate participation; - inactive cooperation from some companies and organizations;
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- lack of an appropriate legal framework, e.g. environmental impact assessment is often not required before implementation of possibly
threatening to PGRFA activities.
19) Improving education and training Most SHs reported that their capacity in PGRFA conservation and sustainable use
has been significantly improved during the last years. The number of scientists/technicians trained up in related areas was significantly increased, and
the types of training and education diversified. Except at universities and colleges, staff has been given with training opportunities at research institutes, through
training workshops and study tours. Scientists from the PGRC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, have also delivered trainings to targeted groups.
Moreover, there is a plan set up for including in some universities and colleges the study discipline of PGR conservation.
Nevertheless, due to inadequate budget and training facilities, both training/education quality and quantity remain insufficient to meet the actual
requirements for well educated and trained staff. To partly overcome this problem, staffs have been encouraged to take opportunities to study abroad. Still however,
as already mentioned, there is an important shortage of well-trained staff for implementing successfully all the activities necessary for the country's PGRFA
conservation and sustainable use.
20) Promoting public awareness Together with recognition of the importance of socialization of the PGRFA
conservation and development, several SHs have spent efforts for raising public awareness on the related issues, especially through implementing projects for
promoting in situ and on-farm conservation, as already mentioned above (see also Annex 14). Also, workshops and training course organized under the
GCP/RAS/186/JPN project significantly contributed to promoting public awareness in the country for PGRFA conservation and sustainable use.
Nevertheless, as already said, limited public awareness remains still a great constraint to most PGRFA activities.
The main cause for this is the limited effort and concern spent for community trainings and awareness raising. Very limited number of forums were organized on
the related issues, and no trainings at all offered to farmers and communities; up to now most of the awareness raising activities were carried out under projects
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funded by foreign donors, there is no sustainable and strong national projects for this aspect. Also, very few information, education an communication (IEC)
materials were produced and introduced/distributed to the public. Moreover, the PGR issues have been very limited mentioned on both the central and local
governmental mass communication channels.
Inadequate study and use of indigenous knowledge for PGRFA conservation is
another important cause. This is not only problematic for public awareness raising,
but in many cases also an obstacle for implementation of many other activities, as already mentioned before.
Recommendations/priorities The following recommendations and priorities have been set up by the SHs for institutions and capacity building:
1. Systematically study of indigenous knowledge and the current role of farming communities in management, conservation and development of PGRFA. This is of vital importance for designing appropriate and feasible
strategies, plans, programs, projects, and policies promoting the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA. In Vietnam upto now
indigenous knowledge has not been much studied and systematized. 2. Socialize PGRFA conservation through production and distribution of IEC
materials, such as leaflets, videos, CD, and through addressing the issues on mass communication channels (e.g. once a week).
3. The National PGR Network to frequently organize workshops/seminars, each with special focus on certain crop/s or issue/s so that participants can
better share information and experiences. 4. Production of a journal on PGRFA; at the beginning it can be in the form of
newsletter published once every 3-4 months; and gradually upgraded to a monthly journal.
5. Organize short training courses, e.g. twice a year, for people involved in PGRFA conservation, use and development.
6. Propose the government to adopt supportive policies and to issue legal documents governing PGRFA conservation and sustainable use.
7. Complete and launch the NISM-website 8. Clear designation of duties among members of the national network on
PGRFA and stakeholders, especially for the ex situ conservation of different crops, followed by good networking and coordination. This is of
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special importance for Vietnam to effectively spend the country’s limited budget allocated for PGRFA.
9. Development of the structure of a national information system on PGRFA and a monitoring and warning system for loss of PGRFA. This has become
an urgent task for Vietnam, as upto now not any system has ever developed while the erosion threats to PGRFA constantly increase.
10. Recommend the government to increase its budget for PGRFA conservation
IV. PLAN FOR MAINTENANCE AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE NISM
Based on the above mentioned analysis and discussions, the following activities have been put in the plan for maintenance and improvement of the NISM.
1. Widely introduce the NISM and its website, make the information available and easily accessible.
2. Provide relevant trainings for the people concerned so that they can actively participate in the mechanism's maintaining and improvement.
3. Improve and diversify communication means, preferably through network connection, and a local area network (LAN) to be established together with
equipment/facility updating for SHs, especially for the NFP.
4. All the SHs to regularly update information and to actively participate in
developing partnerships.
5. The NFP to maintain and frequently update the information on the website
6. Organize regular meetings to review the activities undertaken in last period and planning for the next one.
7. Strengthens cooperation with regional and international organizations and networks.
8. Socialization of PGRFA conservation and sustainable use.
The most important foreseen obstacle for maintaining and improving the NISM is
inadequate budget. For overcoming this, the NFP is to develop and submit a project applying for the national regular budget for maintaining and improving the
NISM as part of the national PGRFA program. Also, fund seeking from different
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sources, such international and regional institutions, organizations and NGOs to be promoted.
Another obstacle is limited cooperation from SHs, as some of them meight consider this less necessary compared to other duties. The so called strategy of
"marinating through use" can be of good values for overcoming this problem; effective data management and making the information easily accessible can help
change stakeholders' behavior and improve their commitment.
V. LESSONS DRAWN FROM THE PROCESS OF NISM ESTABLISHMENT AND GPA MONITORING PROCESS
Achievements obtained during the NISM establishment and GPA monitoring
- For the first time a national mechanism for information collecting and sharing has been established in the country to facilitate the implementation of the GPA for conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA.
- Partnerships and collaboration between SHs strengthened
- Awareness on PGRFA conservation and sustainable use improved
- Capacity of the NPF and SHs improved
- The present situations of PGRFA activities in the country reviewed, their achievements and limitations identified
- Data on PGRFA collected, systemized and made available widely to people interested.
- Recommendations and priorities set up for strengthening 20 priority activity areas of GPA
Constraints encountered
Although SHs highly appreciated the project and the usefulness of the NISM, they
mostly are engaged in many other activities and projects, and thus could spend
very little time for this project’s implementation. This, together with the following obstacles caused problems to data gathering, validating and systematization:
- inadequate cooperation from several SHs - limited capacity and facilities of SHs - limited available information
- lack of local area network
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Usefulness of the Indicators, Reporting Format, and the computer software In general, the indicators and reporting formats are suitable and useful for
information collecting and systematization, and the computer software is useful. Nevertheless, there are still some weaknesses as below:
- The software requires good computers with high configuration, which can not be meet by various SHs.
- Low speed of the software’s running - The software was still in its Beta version, and thus had some limitations
Usefulness of the guide for establishment and operating the NISM The guides were very useful
Strength and weakness of the technical assistance
The technical assistance was good and always in time.
VI. ANNEXES Annex 1: List of the stakeholders Annex 2: Report of the first SH workshop
Annex 3: Report of the second SH workshop Annex 4: Report of the third SH workshop
Annex 5: Areas surveyed and inventoried for PGRFA Annex 6: List of newly identified plants
Annex 7: List of cultivated plant species Annex 8: List of threatened crops/varieties
Annex 9: List of the on-farm conservation sites Annex 10: List of neglected crops and varieties
Annex 11: List of the national parks and their target plant species Annex 12: List of the existing ex situ collections held by the various SHs in Viet
Nam and percentage accessions characterized by the various types of traits/characters in breeding, production and storage of rice, bean, taro
and others. Annex 13: List of sites where community participatory crop improvement
promoted Annex 14: List of raising public awareness activities/projects and the stakeholders
responsible for these.
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Annex 1: List of stakeholders
No Stakeholder Data
status Address
I. State management institutions
1 Department of Science, Technology and Environment, Secretariat of Parliament
x No. 35, Ngo Quyen street, Hanoi city
2 Agricultural Department, Secretariat of Government
x No. 1, Bach Thao street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi
3 Department of Science and Technology, MARD
x Building A10, Number 2, Ngoc Ha street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi city
4 Department of Legislation, MARD Number 2, Ngoc Ha street, Ba Dinh
district, Hanoi city
5 Science Planning Department, MARD Number 2, Ngoc Ha street, Ba Dinh
district, Hanoi city
6 Department of Agriculture, MARD Number 2, Ngoc Ha street, Ba Dinh
district, Hanoi city
7 Deparment of Co-Operative and Rural Development, MARD
Number 2, Ngoc Ha street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi city
8 New Plant Variety Protection Office x Room 17, A3 Build, No. 2, Ngọc Hà
Street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi city
9 Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology
x 39 Tran Hung Dao Str., Hanoi
10 Finance Planning Department, Ministry of Science and Technology
39 Tran Hung Dao Str., Hanoi
11 Agricultural Economy Department, Ministry of planning and Investment
x No. 2, Hoang Van Thu street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi city
12 Department of Environment, Ministry of Natural resources and Environment
x No. 83 Nguyen Chi Thanh street, Hanoi city
13 Department of Environment Protection, Ministry of Natural resources and Environment
Nguyen Cong Tru, Ha Noi
14 Vụ KHCN, Bộ TN - MT 83 Nguyễn Chí Thanh, Hà Nội
15 Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Training
x No. 2, Dai Co Viet street, Hoan Kiem district, Hanoi city
16 Administrative Service, Ministry of Finance
No 8 Phan Huy Chu, Ha Noi
36
II. local institutions
17 Agriculture and Land Management Department of Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province
x Nhoquan town, Nhoquan district, Ninhbinh province
18 Agriculture and Rural Development Department of Da Bac district, Hoa Binh province
x Tu Ly town, Da Bac district, Hoabinh province
19 Agriculture and Rural Development Department of Nghia Hung District, Nam Dinh province
x Lieu De town, Nghia Hung district, Namdinh province
III. Member of National PGR Network for Food and Agricultural
20 Plant Genetic Resources Center, VASI x An Khanh commune, Hoai Duc district, Hatay province
21 Tea Research Institute of Vietnam x Phuho commune, Phutho town, Phutho province
22 Phu Ho Fruit Plants Research Center x Phu Ho, Phu Ninh district, Phutho province
23 Bavi Coffee Research Center x Tan Linh Common, Ba Vi District, Ha Tay Province
24 National Maize Research Institute Phung town, Dan Phuong district,
Hatay province
25 Pasture and Forage Department, National Institute of Animal Husbandry
x Thuy Phuong commune, Tu Liem district, Hanoi city
26 Agricultural Genetics Institute x Pham Van Dong street, Tu Liem district, Hanoi city
27 National Institute for Soils and Fertilizers
x Dong Ngac commune, Tu Liem district, Hanoi city
28 Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute x Trau Quy town, Gia Lam district, Hanoi city
29 Food Crops Research Institute x Gia Loc district, Haiduong province
30 Viethung Mulgerry Experimental Station
Vu Thu district, Thaibinh province
31 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre, Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute
x Phu Quy commune, Nghia Dan district, Nghean province
32 Cotton Research and Development Institute, Nha Ho, Ninh Thuan
x Nha Ho village, Nhon Son coommune, Ninh Son district, Ninhthuan province
33 Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Sciences and Technology Institute
x Hoa Thang commune, Buon Ma Thuot city, DacLac province
37
34 Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agricultural Science Institute
x Thai Phien, 12 road, Dalat city, Lamdong province
35 Lam Dong Agro-Forestry Research Centre
x Baoloc town, Lamdong province
36 South-East Fruit Reserch Centre, Southern Fruit Research Institute
x Hacdich commune, Tan Thanh district, Ba Ria Vung Tau province
37 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center, Southern Agricultural Science Institute
x Phu An commune, Ben Cat district, Binhduong province
38 Institute of Agricultural Sciences For Southern Vietnam
x No. 121 Nguyen Binh Khiem, Distr. 1, Ho Chi Minh city
39 Southern Fruit Research Institute x Longdinh, Chauthanh, Tiengiang
40 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute x Thoi Thanh, Co Do, Can Tho
IV. Non-member institutions of National PGR Network for Food and Agricultural
41 Informatics Center of Agriculture and Rural Development
Number 2, Ngoc Ha street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi city
42 National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification
x No. 6, Nguyen Cong Tru street, Hanoi city
43 Agriculture and Forestry University, University of Hue
x No. 24 Phung Hung street, Hue city, Thua Thien - Hue province
44 Department of Botany, Hanoi University
x No. 334, Nguyen Trai street, Thanh Xuan district, Hanoi city
45 Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, Hanoi Agricultural University
x Trau Quy commune, Gia Lam district, Hanoi city
46 Western Highlands University Hoa Thang commune, Buon Ma Thuot
city, Daclac province
47 National Institute of Medicinal Material
No. 3b, Quang Trung street, Hai Ba Trung district, Hanoi city
48 Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal Plants
x Ngu Hiep commune, Thanh Tri district, Hanoi city
49 National Institute of Plant Protection x Dong Ngac commune, Tu Liem district, Hanoi city
50 Tobaco Economic - Technical Institute No. 235 A, Nguyen Trai road, Thanh
Xuan district, Hanoi city
51 Tamdao National Park Tam Dao town, Vinhphuc province
52 Bavi National Park x Tan Linh commune, Ba Vi district, Hatay province
53 Oil Plant Institute x No. 171- 175 Ham Nghi, District No. 1- Ho Chi Minh city
38
1- Ho Chi Minh city
54 Soutnern Seed Joint-Stock Company x No. 282, Le Van Sy, Tan Binh district, Ho Chi Minh city
55 Binh Thuan Seed Center x Km 1760, National Road 1A, Phongnam, Phanthiet, Binhthuan province
56 Agricultural Systerm Department An Khanh commune, Hoai Duc
district, Hatay province
57 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI
x An Khanh commune, Hoai Duc district, Hatay province
58 Legume Research and Development Centre, VASI
x Vinh Quynh commune, Thanh Tri district, Hanoi city
59 Root Crop Research Center, VASI x Vinh Quynh commune, Thanh Tri district, Hanoi city
60 Technology Transfer and Agricultural Extension Center, VASI
x Vinh Quynh commune, Thanh Tri district, Hanoi city
61 Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI x Vinh Quynh commune, Thanh Tri district, Hanoi city
62 North Central Agricultural Research and Development Center, VASI
x Hung Dong, Vinh city, Nghean province
63 Agricultural Research Center for Coastal South Central Vietnam, VASI
x 317 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, Quy Nhon city, Binh Dinh province
V. NGO
64 Action Aid Flat 206, No 521 Kim Ma, Ha Noi
65 IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources)
39 Tran Hung Dao, Hanoi
Members of the Steering Committee
No Name Organ
1 Prof. Dr. Ta Minh Son Director, VASI Chairman
2 Prof. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh Director, PGRC the NFP Deputy chairman
3 Dr. Trinh Khac Quang Deputy Head of the Department of Science and Technology, MARD
Member
4 Dr. Phan Huy Thong Deputy-Director, Department of Agriculture, MARD
Member
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5 Dr. Le Minh Sat
Deputy Director, Department of Science and Technology Management, Economic and Technical Branches, Ministry of Science and Technology
Member
6 Dr. Ninh Duc Nhan Deputy head of Department of Scicence and Technology, Ministry of Education and Training
Member
7 Mr. Nguyen Van Thuc Deputy Director of Department of Finance administration, Ministry of Finance
Member
8 Mrs. Huynh Thi Mai Senior expert of Department of Environment, Ministry of Resources and Environment
Member
9 Nguyen Tien Hung Head of PGR Data Management and Information, Plant Genetic Resources Center, VASI
Secretary
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Annex 2: Report of the first stakeholder workshop
1. GENERALITY
1.1. The first stakeholder (SH) workshop on consultation with SHs involved in
conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA establishment of National
Information Sharing Mechanism (GPR-IFS) on monitoring the implementation of
GPA in Vietnam, was held at PGRC-VASI, Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay, Vietnam
during 7-8 June, 2004.
1.2. Dr. Ta Minh Son, GD of VASI, had the opening ceremony speech spoken. Dr.
Nguyen Van Viet, Head of Dept. of Research Planning and International
Cooperation Introducted to the workshop participants. Then, Dr. Trinh, Director
of PGRC, Project Focal Point of Vietnam, introduced in briefly the workshop
goals.
1.3. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, in his speech, spoke of the reasoning basis of the formation
of National Information Sharing Mechanism on implementation and monitoring
of GPA.
Based on the experiences of preparing national reports of the Fourth International
Technical Conference in 1996 and on the implementation and monitoring of GPA
in 1998, 2000, FAO with the ratification through the medium of the International
Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (GPAFA), National
Focal Points (NFPs) of countries and the International Plant Genetic Resources
Institute, drafted the establishment of GPAFA-IFS. Through experiment,
GPAFA-IFS reformatted and supplemented, is unitedly implemented by regional
countries, concluded Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka,
Thailand and Vietnam.
1.4. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh also referred to the major objectives of the workshop and
GPA-IFS concluding the institutions and national capacity building; as well as the
collaboration of SHs on management of national PGRFA; strengthening the SHs'
awareness on their PGRFA status; Dr. Trinh spoke of the improvement of the
information quality on the status and motive force can do change the PGRFA;
improving the assessment and information sharing of PGRFA in national,
regional and global level; and the enhancement of the national capacity to meet
41
the international reporting obligation (eg GPA, the 2nd report on PGRFA at
national level, CBD, etc...)
1.5. Building the model on the ability to monitor the implementation of GPA, in
which, the mechanism has the core elements as the indicators list for monitoring
the implementation on all priority areas of PGA at national level; a question table
based on those indicators; and an application of computer which is facilitated and
simplized to record data, and treat, analyze and share the information identified by
the questionable.
2. THE 20 PRIORITY ACTIVITIES OF THE GPA FOR THE
CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF PGRFA, AND THE
FAO / GOVERNMENT PROJECT (GCP / RAS / 186 / JPN) ON THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF GPA IN ASIA AND PACIFIC REGION.
2.1. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Vietnam National Focal Point of the Project, delivered the
global importance of PGRFA. He briefly presented the background of PGR in
Vietnam and Conservation and Sustainable Use of PGRFA, and the Leipzig
Declaration, Leipzig, Germany in 1996. He especially laid stress on 20 priority
activities under four major activities as follow:
- Insitu Conservation and Development
+ Surveying and inventorying PGRFA
+ Supporting on-farm management and improvement of PGRFA
+ Assisting farmers in disaster situations to restore agricultural systems.
+ Promoting in-situ conservation of crop relatives and wild plants for food
production.
- Ex-situ Conservation
+ Sustaining existing ex-situ collections
+ Regenerating threatened ex-situ accessions
+ Supporting planned and targeted collecting of PGRFA
+ Expanding ex-situ conservation activities
- Utilization of PGR
+ Expanding the characterization, evaluation and number of core collections
to facilitate use
+ Increasing genetic enhancement and base-broadening efforts
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+ Promoting development and commercialization of under-utilized crops and
species
+ Supporting seed production and distribution
+ Developing new markets for local varieties and “diversity-rich” products.
- Institutions and Capacity Building
+ Building strong national programs
+ Promoting networks for PGRFA
+ Constructing comprehensive information systems for PGRFA
+ Developing monitoring and warning systems for loss of PGRFA
+ Expanding and improving education and training
+ Promoting public awareness of the value of PGRFA conservation and use.
3. THE NATIONAL INFORMATION SHARING MECHANISM FOR
MONITORING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PGA IN VIETNAM
(PGAFA-IFS).
3.1. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh continued his presentation about the major parts of GPAFA-
IFS, concluding indicators, reporting format and computer application for
monitoring the implementation of GPA on establishment of the International
Information Sharing Mechanism. He continuously presented about steps of
establishment of GPAFA-IFS under 3 major stages: Preparing phase,
Implementation phase and Reporting phase. In that, the report should include
sections on: achievements and constraints encountered during the GPA
monitoring process and the establishment of the IFS; usefulness of the Indicators
and Reporting format for Monitoring GPA, and the computer software, as well as
suggestion for improvement; usefulness of the guide, for establishing and
operating a national information sharing mechanism, the users manual for the
computer application and guidelines for SH involved in the implementation and
monitoring of the GPA; strength and weakness of the technical assistance
received; plans by the NFP and SHs for the maintenance and/or improvement of
information sharing mechanism established through this project, including
expected obstacles and national plans for over-coming the problems.
Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh also spoke of how to operate the GPAFA-IFS. The
monitoring and operating on GPAFA-IFS is participated by nations through the
co-ordination between the NFPs and SHs. There’re 3 elements related to GPA-
IFS: standardized table systems of data management; GPA-IFS minimally
43
shortened the works related to information gathering; and making contributions
and returning on PRRFA of SHs.
3.2. Dr. N. Quat Ng. introduced to the workshop participants the GPA for
Conservation and Sustainable utilization of PGRFA. The PGA is designed to
contribute to the implementation of the Conservation Biological Diversity (CBD),
aims to promote the conservation, sustainable use and fair and equitable sharing
of benefits of PGR. The four major activities of GPA are: in-situ conservation and
development; ex-situ conservation; sustainable use; institutions and capacity
building.
Dr. Quat also referred to current project activities: establishing the National
Information Sharing Mechanism for the Implementation and Monitoring of GPA
(GPA-IFS) assessing the current status of PGR for identification of needs and
setting of priority for the implementation of the GPA; studying and sharing
successful experiences in in-situ conservation and on–farm management of
PGRFA; and promoting the implementation of the GPA.
The core elements for monitoring the GPA implementation are an agreed list of
indicators (including 83 core and 68 complementary), a questionnaire software to
facilitate and simplify data recording, analysis and sharing the information; and
SHs involved.
Dr. Quat also touched upon the contribution of the Project/including a centralized
national GPA-IFS for monitoring the GPA implementation established, current
status on PGRFA activities assessed, and their needs identified and prioritized,
national capacity in carrying out in-situ conservation and on-farm management
improved, contributed to the reports of the 2nd State of the world PGRFA,
stimulated interest in PGRFA and promoted the implementation of GPA, National
capacity in monitoring the PGR implementation enhanced, GPA activities
publicized, partnership among SHs enhanced, and national, regional and
international collaboration enhanced.
3.3. Dr. N. Quat Ng., Chief Technical Advisor, FAO/ RAS, presented the objectives
of GCP/RAS/186/JPN project under 2 phases:
Longterm objectives of the project is to contribute to enhanced world food
security and socio-economic development, reduced poverty, and sustainable
agricultural systems through the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA;
44
And the immediate objectives of the project is the 20 GPA activities; to improve
national capacity in monitoring the implementation of the 20 GPA activities; to
share within the region successful experiences in in-situ conservation and on-farm
management; and to improve national capacity in carrying out these activities.
3.4. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh had a presentation on the roles, duties and benefits from
GPA-IFS of NFP and SHs. He identified the persons who had principal roles in
GPA-IFS, they are NFP, SHs, FAO and IPGRI.
NFP is nominated by Government to report the implementation of GPA to
Commission on PGR (CGPRFA). NFP must collaborate and facilitate the national
information exchange activities, present the reports at national; regional and
international level. They have to instigate, organize and guide the SHs’ relation,
detailed in: repairing and completing “common tables”, holding SH workshops in
their nations, guiding SH to participate the information sharing mechanism,
supporting computer application and all data related for SHs, and combinating
informations received from SHs. State holders (SHs) are institutions,
organizations, or individuals directly or indirectly (related) involved in
identification and implementation the National Programme PGRFA. SHs are the
foundation basic of GPA-IFS, they have the duties of broadening basic awareness
on conservation and utilization of PGRFA, effectively improving and developing
to high degree in information gathering, making the supports from organizations
and social, and ensuring the real property rights on establishment and
development of National Information Sharing Mechanism (GPA-IFS) and
national awareness building.
4. DEMONSTRATION OF SOFTWARE AND COMMON TABLE
4.1. Mr. Nguyen Tien Hung, Head of PGR Data Management and Information
Department, PGRC, presented the indicators and reporting format on monitoring
the implementation of GPA for conservation and utilization of PGR (GPAFA).
One in major parts of GPAFA-IFS is a set of indicators including 83 core and 68
complementary indicators for monitoring the implementation process and
progress evaluation of each of 20 priority activities of GPA. The core indicators
are information basic for international reporting of participated countries.
4.2. Mr. Dinh Van Dao, PGR Data management and Information Department, PGRC,
introduced to the contents and roles of common tables in GPAFA-IFS software.
45
Common tables are very important parts of the structure of the GPAFA-IFS
software, including 9 different common tables to record in the details of
information about institutions, organization, relation persons, program activities,
references and agreements, which are referred to private tables in reporting
format.
Mr. Dao also referred to collective information requirement and information
exchange forms can be excepted.
4.3. Msc. Pham Hung Cuong, PGR Data management and Information Department,
PGRC, had a presentation on the determination of needs, limitations of computer
of SHs; and the solution ensuring to gather, combine and manage information of
GPA-IFS in Vietnam. He also prepared a form including questions in order to
surveying about capacity and available facility of SHs for GPA-IFS database
storage. Base on survey data to determine the solution for each SH how to collect
data, how to input them into computer software, and export them into electronic
copy or spread sheet.
5. DISCUSSION
5.1. Under chairing the workshop of Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh and Dr. Nyat Quat, there
were ebullient discussions about presentations to understand more and more their
contents, as well as about participatory capacity in GPA-IFS of SHs; organization
mechanism; rights and obligations of NFP and SHs; and about member of steering
committee.
5.2. In order to achieve the best effects of GPAFA implementation, it is necessary to
establish some form of collective coordination. In order to sustain dynamic work
and avoid any becurocracia during the process of implementing the Project,
several participants proposed the most available form is formulated a Project
Working Group. In other side, in-favor of keeping the formality of the Project,
some opinions proposed to establish a Project Steering Committee. At the end, it
was agreed to follow the requirement of Dr. Ng. Nyat Quat on establish Steering
Committee. Proposal of composition and members is as followed:
- Associate Prof. Dr. Ta Minh Son, DG of VASI, Chairman - Associate Prof. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh Director of PGRC and NFP, Deputy
Chairman - Dr. Trinh Khac Quang, Deputy Head of Department of Science and
Technology, MARD, member - A representative from Department of Agriculture, MARD, member
46
- Dr. Le Minh Sat, Deputy Director, Department of Science and Technology Management from Economic and Technical Branches, Ministry of Science and Technology, member.
- A representative from Ministry of Environmental and Resources, member - A representative from Ministry of Finance, member - A representative from Ministry of Public Health, member - A representative from Ministry of Marine Resources, member - A representative from Ministry of Industry, member - Eng. Nguyen Tien Hung, Head of PGR Data Management and Information,
Plant Genetic Resources Center, Secretary.
5.3 Core SHs Group and their heads
1. Mr. Le Minh Hong, Deputy head of a department, Department of science technology and environment,
Secretariat of parliament Address: No. 35, Ngo Quyen Str., Hanoi city Email: leminhhong@yahoo.com 2. Mr. Trinh Khac Quang, Deputy Director, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 8436814 3. Mr. Le Hung Quoc, Officer, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 7335724 4. Mr. Pham Dong Quang,
Director, National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed certification Address: No. 6, Nguyen Cong Tru Str., Hanoi Email: khaonghiem@fpt.vn
5. Mr. Dang Kim Son, Director, Informatics Center of Agriculture and Rural Development MARD Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
47
6. Mr. Nguyen Xuan Truong, Researcher, Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing
of Medicinal Plants, Institute of Pharmaceutical Products, Address: Nguhiep, Thanhtri, Hanoi Email: rcmp@hn.vnn.vn 7. Mr. Ngo Vinh Vien, Head, Plant Pathology Division, National Institute for Plant Protection Address: Dongngac, Tuliem, Hanoi email: bcbvtv@hn.vnn.vn 8. Mr. Nguyen Van Hoan, Head, Department of Plant Genetic and Breeding, Faculty of Agronomy, Hanoi Agricultural University Address: Trauquy, Gialam, Hanoi
Email: nguyenvanhoan@fpt.vn 9. Mr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Director, Plant Genetic Resources Center, VASI Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845802 .201 Email: trinh2003@hn.vnn.vn 10. Mr. Bui Van Sy,
Director, Ba Vi Coffee Research Center Address: Tanlinh, Bavi, Hatay Tel: 84 34 881 237 Fax : 84 34881260
11. Mr. Ngo Huu Tinh, General Director,
National Maize Research Institute Phung, Danphuong, Hatay Tel: 034 886397 Fax : 034 886309
12. Mr. Nguyen Tan Hinh General Director, Research Institute for Food and Foodstuff Crops
48
Address: Gialoc, Haiduong Tel: 0320 716399 /716463 Fax: 047 543196 13. Mr. Do Dinh Ca, Head, Fruit Department, Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute Address: Trauquy, Gialam, Hanoi Tel: 048 765626 Fax: 048 276148 14. Mr. Tran Duy Quy General Director, Institute of Agricultural Genetic Address: Pham Van Dong Str., Tuliem, Hanoi Tel : 047 560324 Fax : 047 543196 E-mail : vdt@agi.ac.vn 15. Mr. Bui Huy Hien, General Director, Soild and Fertilizer Institute Address: Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, Hanoi Tel: 048 362379 Fax : 048 389924 E-mail : Bhhien@hn.vnn.vn 16. Mr. Nguyen Quoc Hieu, Vice Director, Phuquy Fruit Crop Research Center Phuquy district, Nghean province Address: Nghiadan, Nghean Tel: 038 811369 Fax : 038 811369 17. Mr. Nguyen Van Binh, Director, Binhthuan Seed Center Binhthuan province Address: Km 1760, National Road 1A,
Phongnam, Phanthiet, Binhthuan\ Tel: (84-62) 825146, 0913186144 Email: ttgctrongbinhthuan@hcm.vnn.vn 18. Mr. Do Ngoc Diep, General Director, Bencat Sugar Cane Research Institute Address: Bencat, Binhduong Tel: 0650 562 227 Fax : 0650 562 267
49
19. Mr. Hoang Thanh Tiem, General Director, Taynguyen Agroforestry Research Institute Address: National Rd. 27, Hoathang, Buon Ma Thuot, DakLak
Tel: 050 862 022, 050 862 845 Fax : 050 862 097 20. Mr. Le Quang Tu, Vice Director, Lamdong Agro-forestry Experimental and Research Center 03 Quang Trung, Bao Loc, Lam Dong Tel: 063 864794, 063 865 117 Fax : 063 865158 21. Mr. Pham Van Bien, General Director, Agricultural Research Institute in the South 121 Nguyen Binh Khiem, Quan 1, Ho Chi Minh city Tel: 088 297889 Fax: 088 297650 E-mail: ilri.ia@hcm.vnn.vn 22. Mr. Pham Ngoc Lieu, Vice Director, Southern Fruit Tree Research Institute Address: Longdinh, Chauthanh, Tiengiang
Tel: 073 893129 Fax :073 893122
23. Mr. Mai Van Tri, Vice Director, South-Eastern Fruits Research Center, Eastern of the South Fruits Research Center Address: Tanthanh, Baria, Vungtau 24. Mr. Bui Chi Buu, General Director, Mekong Delta Rice Research Institute Address: O Mon, Cantho Tel: 071 864912 Fax: 071 861457, 071 822101
5.4 Summary of opinions contributed from the discussion - The establishment of National GPA-IFS is essential to process united and
concentrated information on PGRFA conservation and sustainable use; through the National GPAFA-IFS, stakeholders are exchanging easily the information to develop the programmes on conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA.
- Participants are aware of the benefits when take apart in GPA-IFS; however, it must be agreed and approved by their institutions, this will be solved by official contracts between NFP and Head SH institutions.
50
- GPA-IFS is required to be stably maintained by long term, so it must have continuous funds to operate effectively; capital can be mobilized from FAO and other international organizations, as well as from Government through projects.
6. CONCLUSION
- Stakeholders agreed to establish GPA-IFS; - Definition of the role and responsibilities of Stakeholders and National
Focal Point; - Agreed on workplan for establishing the GPA-IFS and training; - Result on demonstration of use of the GPA computer application and
update information (“Common Tables” of the Reporting Format for the implementation and monitoring of GPA);
- Agreed on collaboration among stakeholders and organizations on implementation of GPA for conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA
- Development of a drafted work plan and timetable for future workshops. The second SHs workshop is proposed to be held in second half of November 2004;
- Unanimously agreed on the role and responsibility of Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh. Director of PGR Center and GPA National Focal Point of Vietnam, as NFP of this Vietnam Project Component.
- Proposal of a Steering Committee to coordinate and advise/oversee the activities on the establishment of GPA-IFS established.
List of Workshop Participants
Participants from FAO 1. Mr. Nyat Quat Ng., CTA, GCP/RAS/186/JPN, FAO/RAP Bangkok, Thailand 2. Mr. Vu Ngoc Tien, Programme Assistant, FAO Hanoi, 3 Nguyen Gia Thieu Str., Hanoi, Vietnam Tel: 9424208 Fax: 9423257
Participants from Governmental Management Organizations 3. Mr. Ta Minh Son, Acting Director General,
51
Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute (VASI), Address: Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam Fax: 8613937 Email: vasi@hn.vnn.vn 4. Mr. Le Minh Hong, Deputy Director, Department of Science, Technology and Environment, Office of National Assembly Address: 35, Ngo Quyen, Hoan Kiem, Tel: 08046400/08046317 ; Fax: 08043699 Email:ubkhcnmt@hn.vnn.vn 5. Mr. Pham Quoc Doanh, Deputy Director, Department of Agriculture, Office of Government Address: No1 Bach Thao, Ha Noi Tel: 08044480 6. Mr. Trinh Khac Quang, Deputy Director, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 8436814 7. Mr. Nguyen Thien Luong, Officer, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 8436814 8. Mr. Le Van Hung, Officer, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 8436814 9. Mr. Nguyen Van Tu, Deputy Director, Department of Legislation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 7333671
52
10. Mrs. Dao Kim Dung, Officer, Department of Science and Technology for Economic and Technical Branches, Ministry of Science and Technology Address: 39, Tran Hung Dao, Hanoi Tel: 9439663 Email: dkdung@moste.gov.vn 11. Mr. Nguyen Trong Binh, Officer, Department of Planning and Finance, Ministry of Science and Technology Address: 39, Tran Hung Dao, Hanoi Tel: 9438519 12. Mr. Pham Bao Duong, Officer, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Planning and Investment Address: No 2, Hoang Van Thu, Badinh, Hanoi 13. Mr. Tran Quang Chieu, Officer, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 7335724 14. Mr. Nguyen Thanh Minh, Officer, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi 15. Mr. Nguyen Van Ha, Officer, Department of Planning, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi 16. Mr. Dam The Binh, Officer, Department of Cooperatives and Rural Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
53
17. Mr. Pham Duc Thuan, Officer, Center of Information, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
Participants from Institutions Implementing Development and Technical Matters 18. Mr. Nguyen Ba Hoat, Deputy Director, Institute of Pharmaceutical Products, Ministry of Public Health Address: 3B Quang Trung, Hanoi 19. Mr. Le Tien Tich Researcher, Institute of Pharmaceutical Products, Ministry of Public Health Address: 3B Quang Trung, Hanoi 20. Mr. Nguyen Xuan Truong Researcher, Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal Plants, Institute of Pharmaceutical Products, Address: Thanhtri, Hanoi 21. Mr. Pham Xuan Liem, Vice Director, Central Center for Crop Variety Testing and Seed Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. 22. Mr. Nguyen Van Dien, Officer, Bavi National Park, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: Bavi, Hatay 23. Mr. Tran Van Cu, Head, Research Center, Tamdao National Park, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. 24. Mr. Nguyen Van Binh, Director,
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Center for Crop Varieties of Binhthuan Province Address: Binhthuan 25. Mr. Nguyen Xuan Hai, Teacher, University of Natural Science, National University Hanoi city 26. Mr. Nguyen Van Hoan, Head, Department of Plant Breeding, Hanoi Agriculture University Address: Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Hanoi 27. Mr. Tran Van Thuy, Vice Dean, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Tay Nguyen University 28. Mr. Pham Van Lam, Head, Disaster Diagnostic and Definition Bureau, Institute of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Dongngac, Tuliem, Hanoi 29. Mr. Vo Van Su, Head, Department of Rare Animal, Institute of Animal Husbandry 30. Mr. Nguyen Huu Hoa, Lecturer, Hue Agriculture and Forestry University Address: Hue city 31. Mr. Dang Minh Tam, Researcher, Cotton and Fibre Crop Research Institute, Ministry of Industry Address: Nhaho, Ninhthuan 32. Mr. Luong Van Nga, Researcher, Cotton and Fibre Crop Research Institute, Ministry of Industry
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Address: Nhaho, Ninhthuan 33. Mr. Nguyen Van Minh, Researcher, Research Institute for Volatile Oil, Spice and Cosmetics, Ministry of Industry Address: Binhduong 34. Mr. Duong Thanh Tai, Technical Officer, Southern Seeds Company, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Address:
Participants from NGOs 35. Mrs. Nguyen Hoai Chau, Researcher on Policy, Action Aid Address: Hanoi
Participants from Research Units of VASI
36. Mr. Bui Van Duong, Vice Director, Agricultural Research and Development Center of Northern Central Areas 37. Mr. Nguyen Viet Toan, Vice Director, Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845318 38. Mr. Dao Huy Chien, Director, Root and Tuber Crops Research and Development Center Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 39. Mr. Nguyen Dinh Hoang, Researcher, Root and Tuber Crops Research and Development Center Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 40. Mr. Nguyen Huy Hoang, Head,
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Post Graduate Training Department Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 41. Mr. Nguyen Van Viet, Head, Department of Research Planning and International Cooperation Department, VASI Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 42. Mr. Le Vinh Thao, Head, Rice Breeding Department, Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi
Participants from Farmer Associations and Local Organizations 43. Mr. Nguyen Van Long, Agricultural Extensionist, Agriculture and Rural Development Office, Address: Nghiahung district, Namdinh province 44. Mr. Sa Duc Hien, Deputy Head, Agriculture and Rural Development Office, Address: Dabac District, Hoabinh Province 45. Mr. Cao Xuan Xuong, Officer, Agriculture and Rural Development Office, Address: Nhoquan District, Ninhbinh Province
Participants from Network Institutions of National PGRFA System 46. Mr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Director, Plant Genetic Resources Center, VASI
National Focal Point, GPA and RAS/186 Project, Vietnam Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845802 .201 Email: trinh2003@hn.vnn.vn 47. Mrs. Quach Thi Que, Researcher,
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Research Institute for Food and Foodstuff Crops Address: Gialoc, Haiduong Tel: 0320.716397 /716463 Fax: 047 543196 48. Mr. Do Dinh Ca, Head, Fruit Department, Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute Address: Trauquy, Gialam, Hanoi Tel: 048 765626 Fax: 048 276148 49. Mr. Dang Dinh Minh Researcher, Institute of Agricultural Genetic Address: Pham Van Dong Str., Tuliem, Hanoi Tel : 047 560324 Fax : 047 543196 E-mail : vdt@agi.ac.vn 50. Mr. Cao Ky Son, Researcher, Crops for Green Manure and Soil Improvement, Soild and Fertilizer Institute Address: Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, Hanoi Tel: 048 362379 Fax : 048 389924 E-mail : Bhhien@hn.vnn.vn 51. Mr. Nguyen Quoc Hieu, Vice Director, Phuquy Fruit Crop Research Center Address: Phuquy, Nghiadan, Nghean Tel: 038 811369 Fax : 038 811369 52. Mrs. Le Thi Thuong, Researcher, Bencat Sugar Cane Research Institute Address: Bencat, Binhduong Tel: 0650 562 227 Fax : 0650 562 267 53. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Hanh, Researcher, Lamdong Agroforestry Research Institute Address: National Road 27, Hoa Thang, Buon Ma Thuot, DakLak Tel: 050 862 022, 050 862 845 Fax : 050 862 097 54. Mr. Le Quy Tuy, Researcher,
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Lamdong Agro-forestry Experimental and Research Center Address: 03 Quang Trung, Bao Loc, Lam Dong Tel: 063 864794, 063 865 117 Fax : 063 865158 55. Mr. Do Khac Thinh, Head, Rice Breeding Department, Agricultural Research Institute in the South Address: 121 Nguyen Binh Khiem, Quan 1, Ho Chi Minh city Tel: 088 297889 Fax: 088 297650 E-mail: ilri.ia@hcm.vnn.vn 56. Mr. Mai Van Tri, Researcher, South-Eastern Fruits Research Center, Eastern of the South Fruits Research Center Address: Longdinh, Chauthanh, Tiengiang
Tel: 073 893129 Fax :073 893122 57. Mr. Do Duc Tuyen, Researcher, Mekong Delta Rice Research Institute Address: O Mon, Cantho Tel: 071 864912 Fax: 071 861457, 071 822101
Invited Persons 58. Mr. Bui Cong Ruan, Head, Administrative Department, VASI Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 59. Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Hop, Head, Accounting and Finance Department, VASI Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 60. Mr. Hoang Minh Tam, Director, Technology Transfer Center, VASI Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 61. Mr. Dao The Anh, Head, Agrian Systems Department, VASI Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay 62. Mr. Ha Quang Lap,
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Deputy Head, Research Planning and International Co-operation Department, Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 63. Mr. Luong Quan Khe, Deputy Head, Administrative Department, Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay
Participants from PGR Center 64. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Ngoc Hue, Deputy Director Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845320 .101 Email: ntngochue@hn.vnn.vn 65. Mr. Tran Danh Suu, Deputy Director Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845320 .203 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn 66. Mr. Nguyen Tien Hung, Head, PGR Data Management and Information Department Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845320 .204 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn 67. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Quynh, Head, Seed Genebank Department Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845320 .103 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn 68. Mrs. Do Thi Hoai Phai, Head, Cereal Crop Germplasm Department Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845320 .103 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn 69. Mr. Le Van Duc, Head, Administrative and Accounting Office Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay
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Tel: 034845320 .202 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn
National Focal Point Director General of VASI Director of PGR Center, VASI
DR. LUU NGOC TRINH DR. TA MINH SON
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Annex 3:
Report of the second stakeholder workshop
7. OVERVIEW
7.1. The second Stakeholder Workshop (SH Workshop) with SHs, involved in conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, for the establishment of National Information Sharing Mechanism on the implementation of GPA (NISM-GPA) and GPA monitoring in Vietnam, was held at Vietnam Agricultural Sciences Institute (VASI) head office, Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi, Vietnam during November 23rd-24th, 2004.
7.2. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Director of Plant Genetic Resources Center (PGRC), Project Focal Point of Vietnam, introduced briefly the workshop goals, after the introduction on the workshop participants by Dr. Nguyen Ngoc Hue, Deputy Director of PGRC. Then, Dr. Pham Van Chuong, Deputy Director General of VASI, had the welcome remark to the audiences.
7.3. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh referred to the results and activities carried out immediately after the first workshop and planned follow-up steps of the project.
7.4. Dr. Nyat Quat Ng, had the speech on strengthening national capacity for the implementation of the GPA and its monitoring and the objectives of the 2nd SH workshop of the GCP/RAS/186/JPN Project in Vietnam.
7.5. After that, under the chair of Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, they had the discussion on how to collect data, and determination the deadline to collection and feedback data for the NFP.
7.6. Workshop also touch upon the difficulties and the propitious things, that is the fee for data gathering, including accessories upgrading for SHs, traveling of NFP and perdiems for institutions to provid data. A side meeting was held and attended by Dr. L.N. Trinh, Dr. Phan Van Chuong, Mr. Nguyen Tien Hung and Dr. Nyat Quat Ng to find a solution to overcome the obstacle. The Minutes of that Meeting are attached in the Annex I for reference purposes.
8. Establishment of The National Information Sharing
Mechanism for monitoring the GPA implementation in
Vietnam (NISM-GPA).
8.1. Dr. Nyat Quat Ng, continued with his presentation about the establishment of the National Information Sharing Mechanism for the Implementation of the GPA in the context of the current project exercises will have the following purposes:
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• Increase the ability of the countries to assess the current status of PGR and monitor the GPA implementation, including changes in the status of their PGR over time
• Establish a national mechanism for gathering and sharing information on GPA implementation to enhance coordination of plans and activities on conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA amongst stakeholders at national and regional level.
• Increase understanding among stakeholders about the status of the PGR in their countries and build stronger partnerships among stakeholders.
• Improving the ability of countries on decision-making on the conservation and sustainable use of PGR, including priority setting and resources allocation.
• Enhance the capability of countries to meet international reporting obligations (such as GPA implementation, Second Report of the State of the World’s PGRFA, CBD ago-biodiversity report, etc) and to publicize their activities internationally.
8.2. Dr. Nyat Quat Ng, also pointed out the objectives of the 2ndSH Workshop:
• To take stock of and review activities since the first SH meeting and to clarify issues and find solutions to problems if any.
• To update and revise the nine “Common Tables” of the Indicators and Reporting Format for monitoring the GPA.
• To recapitulate the importance of completing the information on the “Common Tables”.
• To train the Stakeholders on the use of the computer application of the NISM-GPA to answer the questions and add data to common tables of the Indicators and Reporting Format for Monitoring the GPA.
• To develop standards, content and format for data collection and reporting and establish timeline for submission of data and information by stakeholders to the national focal point for compilation and preparation of synthesis report and submission to FAO, through the CTA.
• To brief the stakeholders on the decision made by the FAO Comission on Genetic Resources for the member countries to prepare the second report of the state of the world’s plant genetic resources for food and agriculture and discuss the process for preparing the country report.
• To create the stakeholder’s version of the computer application of the NISM-GPA, with the information on the “Common Tables” already updated, for distribution to stakeholders by the end of the meeting or soon after the 2nd meeting at the least.
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8.3. And Dr. Nyat Quat Ng talked about the expected outputs of the second workshop:
• The importance and purpose of establishing the NISM-GPA in the country and of updating of the “Common Tables” as the baseline information before SHs to use the computer application to the answer the questions are well understood.
• All SHs are fully committed to establishing the NISM-GPA and trained on the use of the computer application.
• Information and data for the “Common Tables” revised and updated. • SH CDs of the NISM-GPA computer application created for the
registered SHs, with the information in the “Common Tables” updated for use by SHs to answer the questions or add information to the common tables on specific activities that they are involved, or make comments or suggestions for implementation of GPA in any areas they wish.
• Timelines for submission of data and information from the SHs to NFP developed and agreed upon, including subsequent meetings
• Standards, content, format and timelines for data collection and reporting discussed and agreed, including the procedures for the compilation and preparation of country synthesis reports (including the second report of the state of the world PGRFA) for submission to FAO, through the CTA.
8.4. The monitoring and operating on NISM-GPA is done through the participation and co-ordination between the NFPs and SHs. There are 3 elements related to NISM-GPA: standardized table systems of data management; NISM-GPA computerized the processes for information gathering; and involvement of a wide-range of SHs working on PGRFA to contribute and share the information.
Up to now, the progress on establishing the NISM-GPA in Vietnam has achieved the following results:
• There are 16 institutions (see annex) providing information for NFP (till before the 2nd Workshop), consisting of PGRC and among them are:
• NFP receive data from 8 institutions on the spot, 6 others by email, and 1 institution by EMS,
• 5 institutions are administrative managements, 11 research institutions, • 10 institutions in Hanoi, and 6 institutions outside of Hanoi, • 6 from Network Institutions of National PGRFA System.
9. training on NISM-GPA Software to Stakeholders
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9.1. Mr. Nguyen Tien Hung, Head of PGR Data Management and Information Department, PGRC, and Mr. Hoang Gia Trinh, PGR Data Management and Information Department, demonstrated the processes on and guided the participants through the various proceses for entering, editing and correcting data into 8 common tables: Contact Person Table, Project Table, Variety Table, Area Table, Information System Table, Reference Table, Agreement Table and Organization Table. SHs had also been taught on how to answer the quaetions, using the computer application.
9.2. After that, SHs with assistance of and Data Management and Information Dept. did many hours of hands-on practice on the use of the Version 3.4 GPA software, including software installation, putting in and exporting out data. Working with records: adding, correcting, deleting and invalidating.... They were shown on how to use the NISM-GPA Software for collecting and providing data, through answering the questions related 20 priority activities of GPA, and exporting data in zip file for sending it to NFP.
9.3. Dr. Nyat Quat Ng, also made a brief presentation on sharing experiences and lessons learned from other participating countries of the region in collecting and gathering data for the establishment of the NISM-GPA.
9.4. At the end of training session, registered SHs were given with the SH CD of the NISM-GPA software with all the information on the common tables that had been updated and validated by the SHs.
10. Workshop conclusion
10.1. Following the 1st SHs workshop, the 2nd SHs Workshop was held in November 23rd, 24th 2004, at the Head Office of VASI, Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi, with the objectives to establish the National Information Sharing Mechanism for implementation and monitoring the GPA in Vietnam, with Institutions related to Conservation and Utilization of PGRFA and to train SHs on the use of the NISM-GPA computer application.
10.2. The meeting was attended by over 60 participants consisting of representatives from FAO, National Administrative, Agricultural Institutions, Encourage Agriculture, units from VASI, some Local Co-operative, and PGRC staff (see the participant list in Annex 2).
10.3. The presence and support of the members of the National Steering Committee of the Project were emphasized..
10.4. The National Focal Point reported on the Workshop's purposes, contents and expected results of the 2nd SHs workshop on National Information Sharing Mechanism for implementing the GPA on Conservation and
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Sustainable Utilization the PGRFA. He reviewed the results achieved since the first SHs workshop and discussed the next steps to be taken. He suggested to finish the exercise by February, 2005. CTA and some participants believed that the timeline was not very realistic and suggested to revise the time frame to a later date.
10.5. Audience also listened to the speech of Dr. N. Quat Ng., Chief Technical Advisor of the Project (CTA), about Strengthening National Capacity for the Implementation of the GPA and its monitoring and the objectives of the 2nd Stakeholder workshop of the GCP/RAS/186/JPN Project in Vietnam.
10.6. There were active participation of SHs in the discussion and hands-on practice on the use of the NISM-GPA.
Requirement for gathering and content of data of 9 common tables below were thoroughly discussed:
1. Institution Table (Instab)
2. Project Table (Protab)
3. Cultivars Table (Cultab)
4. Person Table (Pertab)
5. Reference Table (Reftab)
6. System Information Table (Systab)
7. Taxon Table (Taxtab)
8. Agreement Table (Argtab)
9. Area Table (Aretab)
SHs were also shown on how to answer the questions related to the Indicators and the Reporting format, through the use of the computer application.
The following obstacles and difficulties for establishing the NISM-GPA were identified:
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� Difficulties when compiling some common tables such as Protab, Pertab, because they were very strange to Vietnamese.
� The GPA softwares in Vietnamese are not perfect (good?).
� The softwares are Beta (Test) versions, not the commercial or Package version. SHs wished to wait until a completed package version, before they commit themselves to adopting this. The reasons and progress of the stages of the development of the NISM-GPA were however, sastifactorily explained/clarified by the CTA to erase fear among some SHs present in the meeting.
� Informants do not fully understand the requirement and contents of data to be supplied for the Common tables.
� Information securities.
� Hard for SHs to collect and classify the available data. � SHs do not abide by time limit of replying data.
� SHs have not to have the responsibility to supply data. � The infrastructure, especially the computer equipment, available
to the SHs and even the NFP, is insufficient or low in memory.
The solution to the above difficulties were suggested:
� Exerting all our (Vietnamese national) strength to perfect the NISM-GPA software in Vietnamese.
� Enhancing the capability and promoting sense of responsibility of SHs.
� NFP and/or his designates will need to go the SHs to get the data from them.
� Setting a rigid deadline for data gathering from SHs.
10.7. During the Discussion Session, participants expressed their view and shared their experiences on information collecting, standardizing and updating. Participants at the end of the 2nd day workshop pledged their support to establishing the NISM-GPA and agreed to participate and provide data.
10.8. Data on the common tables had been updated and validated by SHs attending the meeting. The SH version of the NISM-GPA of the CD had been created and distributed to the SHs at the end of the meeting, for use in answering the questions related to the GPA activities.
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10.9. Seeing that, Vietnam has conditions and abilities to complete the Project in accordance with proper progress, in there, Vietnam should be able to hold the two last Workshops of project before the end of March 2005. Suggestions had been make to extend the time lines, in view of much work remained to be done, and the holidays season is approaching.
10.10. The 3rd SH Workshop will be devoted to review and finalizing the country synthesis reports based on the results gathered through the NISM-GPA, to obtain views and inputs from SHs for the reports. The meeting will also consult the views of the SHs on how to share the information and develop plans for the maintenance of the NISM-GPA in the future.
11. Workshop participants
Participants from FAO 1. Mr. Nyat Quat Ng., CTA, GCP/RAS/186/JPN, FAO/RAP Bangkok, Thailand 2. Mr. Vu Ngoc Tien,
Programme Assistant, FAO Hanoi, 3 Nguyen Gia Thieu Str., Hanoi, Vietnam Tel: + 84 (4) 9424208 Fax: + 84 (4) 9423257
Participants from Governmental Management Organizations
3. Mr. Pham Van Chuong, Deputy Director General, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute (VASI), Address: Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam Fax: + 84 (4) 8613937 Email: vasi@hn.vnn.vn
4. Mrs. Dao Kim Dung, Officer, Department of Science and Technology for Economic and Technical Branches, Ministry of Science and Technology Address: 39, Tran Hung Dao, Hanoi Tel: + 84 (4) 9439663 Email: dkdung@moste.gov.vn
5. Mrs. Ngo Thi Thu Hang, Science and Technology Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 2 Ngocha, Badinh, Hanoi
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6. Mr. Do Anh Minh, Legistration Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 2 Ngocha, Badinh, Hanoi
7. Mr. Nguyen Hoang Dan, Planning Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 2 Ngocha, Badinh, Hanoi
8. Mr. Nguyen Thanh Minh, Agriculture Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
2 Ngocha, Badinh, Hanoi 9. Mrs. Huynh Thi Mai,
Environmental Department, Ministry of Resources - Environment
10. Mr. Tran Ngoc Cuong, Natural Conservation Bureau Environmental Detection Department, Ministry of Resources - Environment
11. Mr. Le Anh Dung, Technology and Science Department, Ministry of Resources - Environment
12. Mr. Ninh Duc Nhan, Mr. Hoang Van Tien, Science and Technology Department, Ministry of Training and Education
Participants from Institutions Implementing Development and Technical Matters
13. Mr. Tran Van Cu,
Head, Research Center, Tam Dao National Park, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
14. Mr. Vo Van Long, Extractive Plant, Perfume and Cosmetic, Ministry of Industry
15. Mr. Truong Thanh Tai, Southern Plant Seeding Joint Stock Company
16. Mrs. Dang Minh Tam, The Institute of Cotton and Fiber Research
17. Mrs. Tran Thi Le,
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The University of Agro-Forestry, Hue University 18. Mrs. Tran Thi Vui,
Tobacco Plant Research Institute, Thanglong Tobacco Plant Company
19. Mrs. Quach Thi Ngo, The Institute of Plant Protection
20. Mr. Nguyen Xuan Truong, Chemical Plants Productivity, Chemical Institute
21. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Bich Hong,
Gender - Genetic Department, The Faculty of Agriculture, Hanoi University of Agriculture, No. 1
22. Mr. Nguyen Quoc Manh, Central Experiment Testing Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
Participants from Research Units of VASI
23. Mr. Ha Quang Lap, Deputy Head, Research Planning and International Co-operation Department, Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi
24. Mr. Nguyen Van Chien, Research Planning and International Co-operation Department, Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi
25. Mr. Bui Van Duong, Vice Director, Agricultural Research and Development Center of Northern Central Areas
26. Mr. Nguyen Viet Toan,
Vice Director, Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: + 84 (34) 845318
27. Mr. Nguyen Van My, Researcher, Root and Tuber Crops Research and Development Center Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi
28. Mr. Nguyen Huy Hoang, Head, Post Graduate Training Department
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Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 29. Mr. Nguyen Van Vuong,
Head, Rice Breeding Department, Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi
30. Mr. Lai Dinh Hoe, Agricultural Research Center for Southern Coastal Central
31. Mr. Nguyen Van Thang, The Center of Bean Research and Experiment
Participants from Farmer Associations and Local Organizations
32. Mr. Nguyen Van Long,
Agricultural Extensionist, Agriculture and Rural Development Office, Address: Nghiahung district, Namdinh province
33. Mr. Vu Tien Dung, Officer, Agriculture and Rural Development Office, Address: Dabac District, Hoabinh Province
34. Mr. Cao Xuan Xuong, Officer, Agriculture and Rural Development Office, Address: Nhoquan District, Ninhbinh Province
Participants from Network Institutions of National PGRFA
System
35. Mr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Director, Plant Genetic Resources Center, VASI
National Focal Point, GPA and RAS/186 Project, Vietnam Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: + 84 (34) 845802 .201 Email: trinh2003@hn.vnn.vn
37. Mr. Dang Dinh Minh
Researcher, Institute of Agricultural Genetic
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Address: Pham Van Dong Str., Tuliem, Hanoi Tel: +84 (47) 560324 Fax: +84 (47) 543196 E-mail: vdt@agi.ac.vn
38. Mr. Cao Ky Son, Researcher, Crops for Green Manure and Soil Improvement, Soil and Fertilizer Institute Address: Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, Hanoi Tel: +84 (48) 362379 Fax: +84 (48) 389924 E-mail: Bhhien@hn.vnn.vn
39. Mr. Cao Anh Duong, Researcher, Ben cat Sugar Cane Research Institute Address: Ben cat, Binhduong Tel: +84 (650) 562 227 Fax: +84 (650) 562 267
40. Mr. Do Khac Thinh, Head, Rice Breeding Department, Agricultural Research Institute in the South Address: 121 Nguyen Binh Khiem, Quan 1, Ho Chi Minh city Tel: +84 (88) 297889 Fax: +84 (88) 297650 E-mail: ilri.ia@hcm.vnn.vn
41. Mr. Mai Van Tri, Researcher, Southeastern Fruits Research Center, Eastern of the South Fruits Research Center Address: Longdinh, Chauthanh, Tiengiang
Tel: +84 (73) 893129 Fax: + 84 (73) 893122 42. Mr. Nguyen Huu La,
Tea Research Insitute 43. Mrs. Vu Thi Tram,
Bavi Coffee Research Center 44. Mrs. Trinh Thi Nhat,
Maize Research Institute 45. Mr. Ha Tiet Cung,
Phuho Fruit Research Center 46. Mr. Nguyen Quoc Hieu,
Phuquy Fruit Research Center 47. Mr. Ngo Xuan Bai,
Viethung silkworm Research Center 48. Mrs. Vo Thi Kim Oanh,
Taynguyen Agro-Forestry Science Institute 49. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Tuyet Hau,
The Center for Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research, Dalat, Lamdong
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50. Mrs. Tran Thi Oanh Yen,
Southern Fruit Tree Research Institue 51. Mr. Dinh The Long,
Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute 52. Vo Van Su,
Institute of Farm Animal
Participants from PGR Center 53. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Ngoc Hue,
Deputy Director Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: +84 (34) 845320 .101 Email: ntngochue@hn.vnn.vn
54. Mr. Nguyen Tien Hung, Head, PGR Data Management and Information Department Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: +84 (34) 845320 .204 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn
55. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Quynh, Head, Seed Gene bank Department Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: +84 (34) 845320 .103 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn
56. Mrs. Do Thi Hoai Phai, Head, Cereal Crop Germplasm Department Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: +84 (34) 845320 .103 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn
57. Mr. Le Van Duc, Head, Administrative and Accounting Office Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845320 .202 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn
58. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Ut, Deputy Head, Legume Crop Germplasm Department Vinhquynh, Thanhtri, Hanoi Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn
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Annex 4:
Report of the third stakeholder workshop
12. The second Stakeholder Workshop (SH Workshop) for the establishment of National Information Sharing Mechanism on the implementation of GPA (NISM-GPA) and GPA monitoring in Vietnam, was held at the Plant Resources Center, An Khanh, Hoai Duc, Ha Tay, Vietnam during March 29-30 with the participation of 58 attendants from different stakeholders and organisation of concern (see the list attached).
13. Chaire persons:
- Prof. Dr. Ta Minh Son, Deputy President, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences (VAAS), the Head of the Project’s Steering Commettee
- Prof. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Dirtector, Plant Rsources Center, VAAS, The National Focal Point
14. Dr. Nyat Quat Ng., Chief Technical Advisor, FAO-RAP presented the
report on the progress and achievements of the GPA implementation in Asia and the Pacific region
15. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Director of the Plant Resources Center (PRC)
presented the draft national final synthesis report on the Establishment of NISM-GPA for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of PGRFA in Vietnam
16. Mr. Nguyen Tien Hung, PRC, presented the database of the NISM-GPA for
the Conservation and Sustainable Use of PGRFA in Vietnam
17. Group discussions were performed and participants actively discussed and gave coments for the followings:
- Revision and Finalisation of the National Final Synthesis Report, especially on the further detailing of recommendations and priorities
- Lesons learnt from the establishment process of the NISM - Plan for maintenance and improvement of the established NISM
And, the followinga are the agreed comments, recomendations and priorities: - Promote the on-farm conservation and development of specialty local
varieties of rice, maize and vegetables through promoting their production, consumption and commercialization.
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- Establishment of in situ/on-farm conservation sites of specialty fruit plants: mandarin in Bac Kan; pomello in Doan Hung (Phu Tho), Dien (Ha Noi), Phuc Trach (Ha Tinh) and Nam Roi (Vinh Lonh); orange in Canh (Ha Noi) and Bo Ha (Nghe An); banana (chuoi Ngu) in Ninh Binh; and mango in Yen Chau (Son La). These special fruits have economical, social and cultural values, but due to ignorance have been degraded and eroded.
- Review and characterize all the ex situ collections and eliminate the replicates.
- Collecting of PGRFA from construction site of Son La and Cua Dat hydroelectric generation plants, and along Ho Chi Minh road.
- Collecting and conservation of hybrid rice and maize varieties and parental lines. Ex situ conservation is the only option for the conservation these valuable genetic materials containing valuable gene/s useful for crop improvement.
- Collecting, evaluation and conservation of coconut gremlin in Con Dao, an island of Vietnam known to be diverse in coconut cultivars and types which have never been collected and evaluated.
- Collecting, evaluation and conservation of wild soybeans in Hau Giang. It is known that there are different hairy soybeans with high resistance to insects and diseases but have not been collected and studied.
- Promote participation of communities and local institutions in seed production, seed supply and in agro-product marketing and commercialization of local varieties.
- Develop post harvest technology for plant products, especially those of local varieties and traditional plants, such as litchi, longan, banana, taro…
- Evaluate accessions of rice, maize, citrus and legumes in drought and saline tolerance and resistance to the most important pests. This is of great importance to enhancing their use and development for a sustainable agriculture.
- Development of neglected and under-utilized plants such as local vegetables (luffa, some brassica, amaranth), root and tuber crops (taro, yam, canna and kudzu), starchy plant (arenga), and fruit trees (citrus, star ample, grape, strawberry, blue dragon).
- Development of a indigenous knowledge database. - Development of ATLAT of the most important crops genetic
genplasm colections. - Socialize PGRFA conservation through production and distribution
of IEC materials, such as leaflets, videos, CD, and through addressing the issues on mass communication channels (e.g. once a week).
75
- The National PGR Network to frequently organize workshops/seminars, each with special focus on certain crop/s or issue/s so that participants can better share information and experiences.
- Production of a journal on PGRFA; at the beginning it can be in the form of newsletter published once every 3-4 months; and gradually upgraded to a monthly journal.
- Organize short training courses, e.g. twice a year, for people involved in PGRFA conservation, use and development.
- Propose the government to adopt supportive policies and to issue legal documents governing PGRFA conservation and sustainable use.
- Complete and launch the NISM-website - Clear designation of duties among members of the national network
on PGRFA and stakeholders, especially for the ex situ conservation of different crops, followed by good networking and coordination. This is of special importance for Vietnam to effectively spend the country’s limited budget allocated for PGRFA.
- Recommend the government to increase its budget for PGRFA conservation, including the maitenance of the NISM established.
18. Participants agreed upon futher provision by the end of April 2006 of relevant
data so that the focal point can complet the database of the NISM
19. Participants also agreed to provide further and in more detail the recommendations and priorities for the national plant genetic resources network action plans.
20. At the Workshop conclusion, the representaives from National Focal Point presented the summed up agreed coments and recommendations by all the participants for finalisation. The focal point will on the basis of the workshop coments finalise the National Synthesis Report, and complete the database.
Lists of participants to the workshop
TT Name of participants Organisation
1. DR. Nyat Quat Ng. Chief Technical Assistant, FAORAP
2. Mr. Phạm Thanh Lương Informatics Center for Agriculture and Rural Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD)
76
TT Name of participants Organisation
3. Mr. Đồng Sỹ Tiến Informatics Center for Agriculture and Rural Development, MARD
4. Mr. Nguyễn Quốc Mạnh National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification, MARD
5. Mr. Lê Đức Khánh Plant Protection Institute, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences VAAS
6. Dr. Nguyễn Thị Bích Hồng
Hanoi Agricultural University
7. Dr. Nguyễn Văn Minh Extractive Plant, Perfume and Cosmetic Research Institute
8. Dr. Tạ Minh Sơn Vice Director, VAAS
9. Mr. Bùi Công Ruẫn VAAS
10. Mrs. Phạm Bích Hiên VAAS
11. Mr. Nguyễn Vĩnh Long Agriculture and Rural Development Department Of Nghia Hung District, Nam Dinh province
12. Mr. Hà Tiết Cung Phu Ho Fruit Rsearch Center, Fruits and Vegetables Research Institute, VAAS
13. Ms. Vũ Thị Trâm Ba Vi Coffee Research Center
14. Ms. Nguyễn Thị Lâm Maize Research Institute, VAAS
15. Lê Hoà Bình National Institute of Animal Husbandry
16. Ms. Nguyễn Thị Phương Institute for Soils and Fertilisers, VAAS
17. Ms. Đặng Đức Duy Institute for Soils and Fertilisers, VAAS
18. Mr. Nguyễn Trọng Mai Fruits and Vegetables Research Institute, VAAS
19. Mr. Nguyễn Văn Lâm Food Crop Research Institute, VAAS
20. Ms. Nguyễn Thị Chinh Food Crop Research Institute, VAAS
21. Ms. Lê Thị Nhâm Food Crop Research Institute, VAAS
22. Mr. Nguyễn Viết Toàn Food Crop Research Institute, VAAS
23. Mr. Đào Huy Chiên Food Crop Research Institute, VAAS
24. Mr. Ngô Xuân Bái Viet Hung Mulbary Research Institute
77
TT Name of participants Organisation
25. Ms. Võ Thị Tuyết Phủ Quỳ Fruit Research Center
26. Ms. Phạm Thị Sâm Phủ Quỳ Fruit Research Center
27. Ms. Trần Thị Thu Cotton Research and Development Institute
28. Mr. Đằng Năng Bửu Cotton Research and Development Institute
29. Mr. Trần Anh Hùng Tay Nguyen Agro-Forestry Science Institute
30. Mr. Lê Quý Tuỳ Lam Dong Agro-Forestry Research Center
31. Mr. Phạm Xuân Tùng Potato, Vegetables and Flowers Research Center
32. Mr. Lê Quang Tuyền Sugarcane Research and Development Center
33. Ms. Lê Thị Hồng Loan Southern Agricultural Science Institute
34. Ms. Trần Thị Oanh Yến Southern Fruit Research Institute
35. Prof. Dr. Lưu Ngọc Trình Director, Plant Resources Center, VAAS
36. Dr. Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Huệ
Deputy Director, Plant Resources Center (PRC), VAAS
37. Mr. Trần Danh Sửu Deputy Director, Plant Resources Center, VAAS
38. Mr. Nguyễn Tiến Hưng Department of PGR Data and Information, PRC
39. Dr. Hồ Hữu Nhị PRC
40. Mr. Lê Văn Đức PRC
41. Ms. Đỗ Thị Hoài Phái PRC
42. Prof. Dr. Mai Thạch Hoành
PRC
43. Dr. Phạm Thị Sến PRC
44. Mr. Nguyễn Phùng Hà PRC
45. Mr. Vũ Linh Chi PRC
46. Mrs. Nguyễn Thị Út PRC
47. Mrs. Nguyễn Thị Phượng PRC
48. Dr. Tạ Kim Bính PRC
78
TT Name of participants Organisation
49. Ms. Lê Thị Hoà PRC
50. Mr. Nguyễn Khắc Quỳnh PRC
51. Mr. Phạm Hùng Cương PRC
52. Ms. Trần Thanh Huyền PRC
53. Mr. Đinh Văn Đạo PRC
54. Mr. Hoàng Gia Trinh PRC
55. Mr. Vũ Hồng Quang PRC
56. Mr. Nguyễn Phụ Chu PRC
57. Mr. Nguyễn Xuân Diệp Vietnam Telivision (VTV)
58. Dr. Federic Thomas Institut de Researche pour le Developpement
79
Annex 5: List of areas surved and inventored for PGRFA
No Title of project/survey/inventory
Implementing stakeholder
Survey target areas Target species/
populations
1. Baseline survey at in-situ project sites
Plant Resources Center, VAAS
Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh and Hoa Binh provinces
Rice, Taro and Legumes
2. Colecting, conservation and evaluation of mulberry and silkworm varieties
Lam Dong Agro-forestry Research Center
Central highlands; Southern provinces
Local varieties
3. Collecting and evelauation of fruit plants genetic resources in South Vietnam
South-east Fruit Reseach center
Dong Nai, Lam Dong, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Baria-Vung tau
Fruit plants
4. Collecting andconservation of temperate vegetables and ornamental plants
Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.
Central highlands Area
Cutting flowers
5. Collecting of indigenous rice germplasm
Food Crop Research Institute
All areas of Vietnam Wet rice
6. Collecting of local rice germplasm in the north mountainous provinces
Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, HAU
Northern mountainous areas
Upland rice
7. Collecting, conservation and evaluating of sugar cane collection
Sugarcane Research and Development Center
All areas of Vietnam Sugarcane
8. Collecting, conservation and Evaluation of Mango collection
South-east Fruit Reseach center
Southern provinces Mango
9. Collection, maintenance and utilization of indigenous vegetable species
Legume Research and Development Center, VASI
Red river delta area;Northern moutainous area;Cuu Long river delta
indigenous vegetables
10. Conservation and development of local pomelo varieties for in-door consumation and for export
South Fruit Reseach Institute
Vinh Long and Ben Tre provinces
Local pomelo varieties
11. Conservation and utilization of genetic diversity of citrus, mango
Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center
Central provinces Citrus, litchi and mango
80
No Title of project/survey/inventory
Implementing stakeholder
Survey target areas Target species/
populations
and litchi in Vietnam
12. Conservation of agro-biodiversity in homegardens
Angiculture and Rural Development Department of Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province
Northern Middland Areas
Various plants
13. Conservation of cotton germplasm
Cotton Research and Development Institute
All areas of Vietnam Cotton
14. Conservation of medicinal plants in Bavi National Park
Bavi National Park Restrictively protected zone
Medicinal plants
15. Conservation of the fruit crops germplasm in Vietnam
Phu Ho Fruit Research Center
The whole country;Northern highland provinces
Economically important fruit plants
16. Conservation of tropical vegetable genetic resources
Southern Agricultural Sciences Institute
South provinces Local vegetables
17. Cooperation beetween Vietnam and Japan for exploration and collecting of azuki bean from some northern moutainous provinces in Vietnam
Legume Research and Development Center, VASI
Northern moutainous area
Azuki bean
18. Establishing and maintenace of rice genebank in South Vietnam
Southern Agricultural Sciences Institute
Southern provinces Local rice varieties
19. Ex situ conervation of central fruit colections at Phu Quy center
Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center
Central area Citrus, mango, longan, litchi, persimon, blue dragon
20. Exprloration, collection, improvement and conservation of local varieties of plum and peaches in laocai province
Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute
Lao Cai province Plum and Peaches
21. Inventory and colecting of local rice and wild rice genetic resources
Cuu Long Rice Research Institute
Southern provinces Local rice and wild rice varieties
81
No Title of project/survey/inventory
Implementing stakeholder
Survey target areas Target species/
populations
22. Inventory of local vegetable varieties and improved varieties developed by plant bereeding companies
Agriculture and Forestry University, University of Hue
Quangtri,Thua Thien - Hue, Quang Binh province
Local and under-utilzed vegetable varieties
23. Inventory, colecting and evaluation of Cayen pineapple varieties
Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center
Central provinces Local pineapple varieties
24. Inventory, collecting and conservation of rambutan germplasm
South-east Fruit Reseach center
Southern provinces and Lam Dong province
Local varieties of rambutan
25. On-farm conservation of fruit plant germplasm colections from the central part of Vietnam
Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center
Central area Local fruit plants
26. Propagation and intensive culture of coffee
Lam Dong Agro-forestry Research Center
Central Highlands Robusta, Arrabica
27. Propogation and varietal improvement of Cocoa
Western Highlands Agro-forestry Science and Technology Institute
Can tho Introduced cocoa
28. Recovery and development of local citrus varieties in Nghe An
North Central Agricultural Research and Development Center, VASI
Nghe An province Local citrus varieties
29. Strengthening of scientific basis for on farm conservation of agro-biodiversity
Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Da Bac district, Hoa Binh province
Song Da riverhead Upland rice, Taro
30. Strengthening of scientific basis for on farm conservation of agro-biodiversity
Angiculture and Rural Development Department of Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province
Northern Middland Areas
Local rice varieties
31. Survey and collectiing of rice germplasm
Food Crop Research Institute
Son La, Ha Tay, Quang tri, Cuulong river delta; Northerwest Area
Rice
82
No Title of project/survey/inventory
Implementing stakeholder
Survey target areas Target species/
populations
32. Survey and collecting of germplasm to conservation of PGRFA
Plant Resources Center, VAAS
All of Country Local varieties; Weedy crops and related
33. Survey and inventory of citrus germplasm in the central coastal provinces of Vietnam
Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute
Central provinces Vegetable and fruits
34. Survey of Bavi highland flora
Bavi National Park Bavi mountainous area
Forest trees.
35. Survey on the status of fruit tree production in north Vietnam
Food Crop Research Institute
Northeastern area Local fruit trees
36. Survey on the status of tea production in northern highland provinces and lamdong province
Tea Research Institute of Vietnam
Northern highland provinces
Tea
37. Sustainable development of peper through improved varieties and cultivation technology
Western Highlands Agro-forestry Science and Technology Institute
Binh Phuoc Pepper
38. Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
South Fruit Reseach Institute
The south of Vietnam wild relatives, rare genotypes or genotypesg rowing in marginal areas
39. Varietal improvement and advanced cultivation techniques for robusta coffee
Western Highlands Agro-forestry Science and Technology Institute
Dak Lak Wild varieties
83
Annex 6: List of newly identified plants in Vietnam (1992 – 2005)
1. New discoveries to sciences
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
Phylum Polypodiophyta
1. Caobangia(1) squamata A.R. Sm. & X.C. Zhang Polypodiaceae
2. Kontumia(1) heterophylla ?
Phylum Pinophyta
1. Abies fansipanensis Q.P. Xiang, L.K. Fu & N. Li Pinaceae
2. Amentotaxus hatuyenensis N.T. Hiep Taxaceae
3. Calocedrus rupestris Aver. Cupressaceae
4. Pinus dalatensis subsp. procera R. Businsky Pinaceae
5. Pinus dalatensis var. bidoupensis R. Businsky Pinaceae
6. Xanthocyparis(1) vietnamensis Farjon & T.H. Nguyen Cupressaceae
Phylum Cycadophyta
1. Cycas aculeata Cycadaceae
2. Cycas brachycantha Cycadaceae
3. Cycas collina Cycadaceae
4. Cycas condaoensis Cycadaceae
5. Cycas dolichophylla Cycadaceae
6. Cycas fugax Cycadaceae
7. Cycas hoabinhensis Cycadaceae
8. Cycas lindstromii S.L. Yang, K.D. Hill & N.T. Hiep Cycadaceae
9. Cycas pachypoda Cycadaceae
10. Cycas tropophylla Cycadaceae
Phylum Magnoliophyta
1. Acanthephippium odoratum Aver. Orchidaceae
2. Acanthephippium simplex Aver. Orchidaceae
3. Ainsliaea pentaflora S.E. Freire Compositae
4. Alphonsea gaudichaudiana var. latifolia Ban Annonaceae
5. Alphonsea sonlaensis Ban Annonaceae
84
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
6. Alpinia calcicola Q.B. Nguyen & M.F. Newman Zingiberaceae
7. Amorphophallus arnautovii Hett. Araceae
8. Amorphophallus dzui Hett. Araceae
9. Amorphophallus glossophyllus Hett. Araceae
10. Amorphophallus hayi Hett. Araceae
11. Amorphophallus lanuginosus Hett. Araceae
12. Amorphophallus longicomus Hett. & Serebryanyi Araceae
13. Amorphophallus ochroleucus Hett. & V.D. Nguyen Araceae
14. Amorphophallus opertus Hett. Araceae
15. Amorphophallus pilosus Hett. Araceae
16. Amorphophallus pusillus Hett. & Serebryanyi Araceae
17. Amorphophallus rhizomatosus Hett. Araceae
18. Amorphophallus scaber Serebryanyi & Hett. Araceae
19. Amorphophallus synandrifer Hett. & V.D. Nguyen Araceae
20. Amorphophallus verticillatus Hett. Araceae
21. Anoectochilus acalcaratus Aver. Orchidaceae
22. Anoectochilus calcareus Aver. Orchidaceae
23. Antheroporum banaense P.K. Lộc & J.E. Vidal Leguminosae, Papilionoideae
24. Antheroporum vidalii P.K. Lộc Leguminosae, Papilionoideae
25. Aphyllorchis annamensis Aver. Orchidaceae
26. Appendicula gracilis Aver. Orchidaceae
27. Aralia hiepiana J. Wen & Lowry Araliaceae
28. Ardisia aciphylla var. touranensis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
29. Ardisia applanata C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
30. Ardisia asymmetrica C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
31. Ardisia baviensis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
32. Ardisia chinensis var. stenophylla C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
33. Ardisia clemensii C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
85
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
34. Ardisia crotonifolia C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
35. Ardisia dumicola C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
36. Ardisia fasciculiflora C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
37. Ardisia filipendula C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
38. Ardisia gracilenta C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
39. Ardisia illicioides C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
40. Ardisia interjacens C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
41. Ardisia lamdongensis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
42. Ardisia lucidula C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
43. Ardisia macrosepala var. gchmidii C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
44. Ardisia nhatrangensis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
45. Ardisia nhatrangensis var. glaucescens C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal
Myrsinaceae
46. Ardisia nhatrangensis var. neurophylla C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal
Myrsinaceae
47. Ardisia paradoxa C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
48. Ardisia pitardii C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
49. Ardisia prunifolia C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
50. Ardisia quangnamensis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
51. Ardisia rapaneifolia C.M.Hu & J.E.Vidal Myrsinaceae
52. Ardisia ravida C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
53. Ardisia rhodochroa C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
54. Ardisia rubescens var. oblongifolia C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
55. Ardisia rubescens var. puberula C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
56. Ardisia silvestris var. appressa C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
57. Ardisia suboppositifolia C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
58. Ardisia vidalii C.M. Hu Myrsinaceae
59. Ardisia vietnamensis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
60. Arisaema condaoense V.D. Nguyen Araceae
61. Arisaema victoriae V.D. Nguyen Araceae
86
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
62. Artabotrys hienianus Ban Annonaceae
63. Artabotrys phuongianus Ban Annonaceae
64. Artabotrys tetramerus Ban Annonaceae
65. Artabotrys vietnamensis Ban Annonaceae
66. Brassaiopsis phanrangensis C.B. Shang Araliaceae
67. Breynia subangustifolia Thin Euphorbiaceae
68. Breynia subindochinensis Thin Euphorbiaceae
69. Bromheadia annamensis Orchidaceae
70. Bulbophyllum arcuatilabium Aver. Orchidaceae
71. Bulbophyllum astelidum Aver. Orchidaceae
72. Bulbophyllum atrosanguineum Aver. Orchidaceae
73. Bulbophyllum crassiusculifolium Aver. Orchidaceae
74. Bulbophyllum furcatum Aver. Orchidaceae
75. Bulbophyllum ngoclinhensis Aver. Orchidaceae
76. Bulbophyllum purpureifolium Aver. Orchidaceae
77. Calamus modestus T. Evans & T.P. Anh Palmae
78. Callicarpa sinuata A.L. Budantzev & V.X. Phuong Verbenaceae
79. Camellia crassiphylla Tran Ninh & N. Hakoda Theaceae
80. Camellia cucphuongensis Tran Ninh & Rosmann Theaceae
81. Camellia mega-sepala Hung T. Chang & Tran Ninh Theaceae
82. Camellia murauchii Tran Ninh & N. Hakoda Theaceae
83. Camellia rosmannii Tran Ninh Theaceae
84. Camellia rubriflora Tran Ninh & N. Hakoda Theaceae
85. Camellia vidalii Rosmann Theaceae
86. Camellia yokdonensis Tran & Ngo Theaceae
87. Caryodaphnopsis bilocellata van der Werff & N.K. Dao Lauraceae
88. Cheirostylis bipunctata Aver. Orchidaceae
89. Cheirostylis eglandulosa Aver. Orchidaceae
90. Cheirostylis filipetala Aver. Orchidaceae
87
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
91. Cheirostylis marmorata Aver. Orchidaceae
92. Chirita halongensis Kiew & T.H. Nguyen Gesneriaceae
93. Chirita hiepii Kiew Gesneriaceae
94. Chirita modesta Kiew & T.H. Nguyen Gesneriaceae
95. Chirita tamiana B.L. Burtt Gesneriaceae
96. Christensonia(1) vietnamica Haager Orchidaceae
97. Cleidion sathayensis Thin Euphorbiaceae
98. Cleisostoma flavescens Aver. & Averyanova Orchidaceae
99. Clematis gialaiensis V.P. Serov Ranunculaceae
100. Coelogyne lockii Aver. Orchidaceae
101. Coelogyne longiana Aver. Orchidaceae
102. Colocasia lihengiae C. L. Long et K.M. Liu Araceae
103. Croton lamdongensis Thin, Euphorbiaceae
104. Croton langsonensis Thin Euphorbiaceae
105. Croton thoii Thin Euphorbiaceae
106. Curcuma rhomba Mood & K.Larsen Zingiberaceae
107. Daemonorops mollispina J. Dransf. Palmae
108. Daemonorops poilanei J. Dransf. Palmae
109. Dalbergia annamensis Niyomdham Leguminosae, Papilionoideae
110. Dalbergia darlacensis P.H. Hộ & Niyomdham Leguminosae, Papilionoideae
111. Dalbergia velutina var. annamensis Niyomdham Leguminosae, Papilionoideae
112. Dalbergia vietnamensis P.H. H9 & Niyomdham Leguminosae, Papilionoideae
113. Daphne austrocochinchinensis Halda Thymelaeaceae
114. Dasymaschalon rostratum var. longiusculum Ban Annonaceae
115. Dasymaschalon tueanum Ban Annonaceae
116. Dendrobium ejirii T. Yukawa Orchidaceae
88
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
117. Dendrobium khanhoaense Aver. Orchidaceae
118. Dendrobium mitriferum Aver. Orchidaceae
119. Dendrobium suzukii T. Yukawa Orchidaceae
120. Dendropanax langbianensis C.B. Shang Araliaceae
121. Derris alborubra var. honheoensis P.K. Loc Leguminosae, Papilionoideae
122. Desmodium auricomum var. pseudoauricomum H. Ohashi Leguminosae, Papilionoideae
123. Desmodium rubrum var. uncinatum H. Ohashi Leguminosae, Papilionoideae
124. Digitaria effusa Veldkamp Gramineae
125. Diplopanax vietnamensis Aver. & T.H. Nguyen Nyssaceae
126. Distichochlamys orlowii K. Larsen & M.F. Newman Zingiberaceae
127. Distichochlamys(1) citrea M.F. Newman Zingiberaceae
128. Embelia cuneata C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
129. Enicosanthum daclacense Ban Annonaceae
130. Eria calcarea V.N. Long & Aver. Orchidaceae
131. Eria chlorantha. Orchidaceae
132. Eria diversicolor V.N. Long & Aver. Orchidaceae
133. Eria lactiflora Aver. Orchidaceae
134. Erycibe tixieri T. Deroin Convolvulaceae
135. Fissistigma taynguyenense Ban Annonaceae
136. Fosbergia petelotii Merr. ex Tirveng. & Sastre Rubiaceae
137. Fosbergia(1) alleizettii Tirveng. & Sastre Rubiaceae
138. Gastrochilus minutiflorus Aver. Orchidaceae
139. Gastrochilus simplicilabius Aver. Orchidaceae
140. Gastrodia tonkinensis Orchidaceae
141. Gentiana tonkinensis S. Hul Gentianaceae
142. Glochidion bachmaensis Thin Euphorbiaceae
143. Goniothalamus albiflorus Ban Annonaceae
89
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
144. Goniothalamus gracilipes Ban Annonaceae
145. Goniothalamus macrocalyx Ban Annonaceae
146. Goniothalamus ninhianus Ban Annonaceae
147. Goniothalamus takhtajanii Ban Annonaceae
148. Goniothalamus vietnamensis Ban Annonaceae
149. Gonocaryum poilanei Gagnep. ex Villiers Icacinaceae
150. Gonocaryum sleumeri Villiers Icacinaceae
151. Grushvitzkya(1) stellata Skvortsova & Aver. Araliaceae
152. Habenaria harderi
153. Hamularia(1) puluongensis Orchidaceae
154. Hemipilia bidupensis Aver. Orchidaceae
155. Heteropanax balanseana C.B. Shang Araliaceae
156. Heteropanax phanrangensis C.B. Shang Araliaceae
157. Hornstedtia sanhan M. Newman Zingiberaceae
158. Impatiens halongensis Kiew & T.H. Nguyen Balsaminaceae
159. Jasminum annamense subsp. glabrescens P .S. Green Oleaceae
160. Lasianthus capitatus subsp. vietnamensis H. Zhu Rubiaceae
161. Lasianthus elevatineurus H. Zhu Rubiaceae
162. Lasianthus larsenii H. Zhu Rubiaceae
163. Lasianthus longissimus H. Zhu Rubiaceae
164. Lasianthus oblon-gilobus H. Zhu Rubiaceae
165. Licuala taynguyensis Barfod & Borchs. Palmae
166. Liparis conopea Aver. Orchidaceae
167. Liparis emarginata Aver. Orchidaceae
168. Liparis mamillata Aver. Orchidaceae
169. Liparis pumila Aver. Orchidaceae
170. Liparis sparsiflora Aver. Orchidaceae
171. Liparis vietnamica (Aver.) Aver. Orchidaceae
172. Livistona halongensis Kiew & T.H. Nguyen Palmae
90
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
173. lone pallida Aver. Orchidaceae
174. Luisia appressifolia Aver. Orchidaceae
175. Maesa laevis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae
176. Mallotus canii Thin Euphorbiaceae
177. Mallotus hanheoensis Thin Euphorbiaceae
178. Mallotus sathayensis Thin Euphorbiaceae
179. Mapania tamdaoensis N.K. Khoi Cyperaceae
180. Mastixia parviflora H. Zhu Cornaceae
181. Melodorum kontumense Ban Annonaceae
182. Metapanax(1) sp. Araliaceae
183. Miliusa balansae var. elongatoides Ban Annonaceae
184. Millettia leptobotrya var. macrocarpa P.K. Loc Leguminosae, Papilionoideae
185. Mitrella touranensis Ban Annonaceae
186. Mitrephora calcarea var. intermedia Ban Annonaceae
187. Mitrephora calcarea var. lanceolata Ban Annonaceae
188. Mitrephora thorelii var. verrucosa Ban Annonaceae
189. Mouretia vietnamensis C. Tange Rubiaceae
190. Ophiopogon platyphyllus var. hayatae N. ranaka Convallariaceae
191. Ophiopogon vietnamensis N. Tanaka Convallariaceae
192. Panisea vinhii. Orchidaceae
193. Paphiopedilum barbigerum var. lockianum Aver. Orchidaceae
194. Paphiopedilum coccineum H. Perner & R. Herrm. Orchidaceae
195. Paphiopedilum delicatum Z.J. Liu & J.Y. Zhang Orchidaceae
196. Paphiopedilum hangianum H. Perner & 0. Gruss Orchidaceae
197. Paphiopedilum helenae Aver. Orchidaceae
198. Paphiopedilum hiepii Aver. Orchidaceae
199. Paphiopedilum puberulum S.P. Lei & J.Y. Zhang Orchidaceae
200. Paphiopedilum tranlienianum O. Gruss & H. Perner Orchidaceae
91
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
201. Paphiopedilum vietnamense O. Gruss & H. Perner Orchidaceae
202. Paphiopedilum villosum var. fuscoroseum Aver. Orchidaceae
203. Paphiopedilum villosum var. fuscoviride Aver. Orchidaceae
204. Paphiopedilum x affine Orchidaceae
205. Paphiopedilum x aspersum Aver. Orchidaceae
206. Paphiopedilum x dalatense Aver. Orchidaceae
207. Paphiopedilum x herrmannii F. Fuchs & H. Reisinger Orchidaceae
208. Paraboea halongensis Kiew & T.H. Nguyen Gesneriaceae
209. Phaeanthus vietnamensis Ban Annonaceae
210. Phaius mishmensis var. tonkinensis Aver. Orchidaceae
211. Phalaenopsis chibae T. Yukawa Orchidaceae
212. Pholidota pachyglossa Aver. Orchidaceae
213. Phyllanthus binhii Thin Euphorbiaceae
214. Phyllanthus tui Thin Euphorbiaceae
215. Pleione vietnamensis Aver. & P.J. Cribb Orchidaceae
216. Polyalthia barenensis Ban Annonaceae
217. Polyalthia bracteosa Ban Annonaceae
218. Polyalthia littoralis subsp. daclacensis Ban Annonaceae
219. Polyalthia preflorens Ban Annonaceae
220. Popowia cambodica var. canaensis Ban Annonaceae
221. Pothos dzui P.C. Boyce Araceae
222. Pothos gigantipes Buchet ex P .C. Boyce Araceae
223. Pothos grandis Buchet ex P .C. Boyce & Nguyen Van Dzu
Araceae
224. Pothos pilulifer Buchet ex P.C. Boyce Araceae
225. Pristiglottis umbrosa Aver. Orchidaceae
226. Pristiglottis umbrosa Aver. Orchidaceae
227. Pseudodracontium fallax Serebryanyi Araceae
228. Pseudodracontium kuznetsovii Serebryanyi Araceae
92
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
229. Pseudodracontium lanceolatum Serebryanyi Araceae
230. Pseudodracontium macrophyllum Gagnep. ex Serebryanyi Araceae
231. Renanthera citrina Aver. Orchidaceae
232. Renanthera vietnamensis Aver. Orchidaceae
233. Rhododendron rushforthii Argent & D.F. Chamb. Ericaceae
234. Rubovietnamia(1) aristata Tirveng. Rubiaceae
235. Sauropus kitanovii Thin, Euphorbiaceae
236. Sauropus thoii Thin Euphorbiaceae
237. Sauropus tiepii Thin Euphorbiaceae
238. Scirpus kimsonensis N.K. Khoi Cyperaceae
239. Sedum vietnamensis Byalt Crassulaceae
240. Spatholirion puluongense Commelinaceae
241. Streblus vidalii T.H Nguyen Moraceae
242. Typhonium bachmaense V.D. Nguyen & Hett. Araceae
243. Typhonium huense Nguyen Van Dzu & T.B. Croat Araceae
244. Typhonium lineare Hett. & V.D. Nguyen Araceae
245. Typhonium penicillatum V.D. Nguyen & Hett. Araceae
246. Vaccinium hiepii S.P. Vander KJoet Ericaceae
247. Vanda bidupensis Aver. & Christenson Orchidaceae
248. Vidalasia(1) Tirveng. Rubiaceae
249. Vietnamia(1) in- flexa P.T. Li Asclepiadaceae
250. Vietnamochloa(1) aurea Veldkamp & R. Nowack Gramineae
251. Vietorchis(1) aurea Orchidaceae
252. Zeuxinella(1) vietnamica Orchidaceae
253. Zingiber collinsii J. Mood & I. Theilade Zingiberaceae
2. New discoveries to the flora of Vietnam
93
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
Phylum Polypodiophyta
1. Acrosorus triangularis (Scort. ex ledd.) Copel. ?
2. Angiopteris mekongensis Ching ex Tardieu & C. Chr. Marattiaceae
3. Anogramma(2) microphylla (Hook.) Diels ?
4. Asplenium cardiophyllum (Hance) Barker Aspleniaceae
5. Blechnum elongatum (Blume) Mett. Blechnaceae
6. Ctenopteris subfalcata (Blume) Kunze ?
7. Ophioglossum nudicaule L.f. Ophioglossaceae
8. Scleroglossum minus (Fee) C. Chr. ?
9. Sphenomeris biflorum (Kaulf.) Tagawa Dennstaedtiaceae
10. Teratophyllum(2) Mett. ?
Phylum Pinophyta
1. Cunninghamia konishii Hayata Taxodiaceae
2. Keteleeria davidiana (Ber-trand) Beissn. Pinaceae
3. Pinus kwangtungensis Pinaceae
4. Pseudotsuga sinensis Pinaceae
5. Pseudotsuga(2) brevifolia W.C. Cheng & L.K. Fu Pinaceae
6. Taiwania(2) cryptomerioides Hayata Taxodiaceae
7. Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz. Pinaceae
Phylum Cycadophyta
1. Cycas bifida Cicadaceae
2. Cycas clivicola K.D. Hill Cicadaceae
3. Cycas ferruginea Cicadaceae
4. Cycas lindstromii Cicadaceae
5. Cycas litoralis K.D. Hill Cicadaceae
6. Cycas multifrondis D.Y. Wang Cicadaceae
7. Cycas multipinnata C.J. Chen & S.Y. Yang Cicadaceae
8. Cycas sexseminifera F.N. Wei Cicadaceae
94
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
9. Cycas simplicipinna (Smitin.) K.D. Hill Cicadaceae
Phylum Magnoliophyta
1. Aeschynanthus angustioblongus W.T. Wang Gesneriaceae
2. Aeschynanthus austroyunnanensis W.T. Wang Gesneriaceae
3. Aeschynanthus denticuliger W.T. Wang Gesneriaceae
4. Aeschynanthus evrardii Pell. Gesneriaceae
5. Aeschynanthus gracilis Parish ex C.B. Clarke Gesneriaceae
6. Aeschynanthus lineatus Craib. Gesneriaceae
7. Aeschynanthus moningeriae (Merr.)W. Y. Chun Gesneriaceae
8. Aletris2) cf. stenoloba Franch. Nartheciaceae(3)
9. Anesmone begoniifolia Lévl. et Vant. Ranunculaceae
10. Anredera2) cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis Basellaceae
11. Aspidistra acetabuliformis Y. Wan & C.C. Huang Convallariaceae
12. Aspidistra caespitosa C. Pei Convallariaceae
13. Aspidistra claviformis Y. Wan Convallariaceae
14. Aspidistra fimbriata F.T. Tang & K.Y. Lang Convallariaceae
15. Aspidistra fungilliformis Y. Wan Convallariaceae
16. Aspidistra hainanensis W.Y. Chun & How Convallariaceae
17. Aspidistra longipetala S.Z. Huang Convallariaceae
18. Aspidistra retusa K.Y. Lang & S.Z. Huang Convallariaceae
19. Aspidistra subrostrata Y. Wan & C.C. Huang Convallariaceae
20. Asteropyrum2) J.R.Drumm. &Hutch. Ranunculaceae
21. Bletilla(2) Rchb.f. Orchidaceae
22. Brassaiopsis producta (Dunn) C.B. Shang Araliaceae
23. Calamus hardmandii Pierre ex Becc Palmae
24. Campylotropis henryi Schindl. Leguminosae, Papilionoideae
25. Ceropegia driophila C.K.Schneid. Asclepiadaceae
26. Clematis montana Buch. - Ham Ranunculaceae
95
No TAXON NAME FARMILY
27. Coriaria2) L. Coriariaceae
28. Decaisnea(2) insignis (Griffith) J.D. Hooker & Thomson Lardizabalaceae
29. Dichocarpum2) W.T. Wang &Hsiao Ranunculaceae
30. Gardneria2) ovata Wall. Loganiaceae
31. Koelreuteria bipinnata Franch. Sapindaceae
32. Merrillanthus(2) Chun & Tsiang Asclepiadaceae
33. Nyctocalos2) Teijsm. & Binn. Bignoniaceae
34. Paphiopedilum barbigerum T. Tang & F.T. Wang Orchidaceae
35. Paphiopedilum dianthum T. Tang & F.T. Wang Orchidaceae
36. Paphiopedilum henryanum Braem Orchidaceae
37. Paphiopedilum malipoense S.C. Chen & Z.H. Tsi Orchidaceae
38. Paphiopedilum micranthum T. Tang & F.T. Wang Orchidaceae
39. Petrocosmea ducluxii Craib. Gesneriaceae
40. Petrocosmea minor Hemsl. in Hook Gesneriaceae
41. Phrynium hainanense T.L. Wu & S.J. Chen Marantaceae
42. Pleione grandiflora (Rolfe) Rolfe Orchidaceae
43. Rhodiola2) L. Crassulaceae
44. Schnabelia2) Hand.-Mazz. Verbenaceae
45. Stereosandra2) Blume Orchidaceae
46. Swertia nervosa Wall. Gentianaceae
47. Tetracentron(2) chinense Oliv. in Hook. Tetracentraceae (3)
48. Thunia(2) Rchb.f. Orchidaceae
49. Tupistra albiflora K. Larsen Convallariaceae
50. Viburnum cordifolium Wall. ex DC. Caprifoliaceae
51. Yinshania2) paradoxa (Hance) Y.Z. Zhao Cruciferae
52. Yoania2) Maxim. Orchidaceae
96
Annex 7: List of cultivated plant species
Scientific name Local name
PSILOTOPHYTA NGÀNH KHUYẾT LÁ THÔNG
PSILOTACEAE Kanitz Họ KHUYẾT LÁ THÔNG
1
1
1 Psilotum nudum (L.) P.beauv. Khuyết lá thông
LYCOPODIOPHYTA NGÀNH THÔNG ĐẤT
LYCOPODIACEAE P.Beauv. ex Mirb Họ THÔNG ĐẤT
2 Huperia cancellata (Spring)Trevis. Thông đất bôi
3 Huperia carinata (Poir) Trevis. Thông đất sóng
4 Huperia hamiltonii (Spring) Trevis. Thông đất hamintôn
5 Huperia phlegmaria (L.) Roth. Thông đất râu
6 Huperia salvinoides (Herter) Alson. Thông đất bèo
7 Huperia serrata (Herter) Trevis. Thông đất răng
2
2
8 Lycopodiella cernuua (L.) Franco & Vasc. Thông đất thường
POLYPODIOPHYTA NGÀNH DƯƠNG XỈ
ADIANTACEAE (C.Prest) Ching Họ TÓC THẦN VỆ NỮ
9 Adiantum capillus-veneris L. Tóc thần vệ nữ
10 Adiantum caudatum L. Tóc thần vệ nữ đuôi
3
11 Adiantum flabellulatum L. Tóc thần vệ nữ quạt
ASPLENIACEAE Mett. Ex A.B.Frank Họ TỔ ĐIỂU 4
12 Asplenium nidus L. Tổ điểu to
AZOLLACEAE Wettst. Họ BÈO HOA DÂU
13 Azolla caroliniana Willd. Bèo hoa dâu nhỏ
5
14 Azolla pinnata R.Br. Bèo hoa dâu
OLEANDRACEAE (J.Sm.) Ching ex Pic.Serm. Họ RÁNG TRÚC XỈ
3
6
15 Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schtt Ráng móng trâu răng
97
Scientific name Local name
16 Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C.Presl Ráng móng trâu tim
17 Nephrolepis exalata (L.) Schott. Ráng thận lân
18 Nephrolepis hirsutula (Forst.) C.Presl Ráng móng trâu lông
PARKERIACEAE Hook. Họ RAU CẦN TRỜI 7
19 Ceratopteris pteridroides Hook. Ráng, Gạt nai
POLYPODIACEAE Bercht. & J.Presl Họ RÁNG NHIỀU CHÂN 8
20 Platycerium grande A. Cunn. ex J.J.Sm. Ổ rồng
PTERIDACEAE Spreng ex Jameson Họ SẸO GÀ
21 Pteris cadieri Christ. Ráng ca đi
22 Pteris cretica L. Sẹo gà hy lạp
23 Pteris eritica var. wilsonii Hort. Ráng chân xỉ
24 Pteris ensiformis Burn.f. Sẹo gà thường
9
25 Pteris semipinnata L. Sẹo gà nửa lược
SALVINIACEAE T.Lestib. Họ BÈO TAI CHUỘT
26 Salvinia cucullata Roxb. Bèo tai chuột
10
27 Salvinia natans (L.) All. Bèo ong
GYMNOSPERMAE (PINOPHYTA) NGÀNH HẠT TRẦN
ARAUCARIACEAE Henkel & W.Hochst. Họ BÁCH TÁN
28 Araucaria columnaris (G. Forst.) Hook. Bách tán vương tùng
29 Araucaria cunninghamii Aiton ex A. Cunn. Bách tán
30 Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Faranco Bách tán
31 Araucaria klinkii Laubenf. Bách tán
11
32 Araucaria rulei F. Muell. Bách tán
4
CEPHALOTAXACEAE Dumort. Họ ĐỈNH TÙNG
98
Scientific name Local name
12 33 Cephalotaxus mannii Hook.f. (syn. Cephalotaxus hainanensis H.L.Li)
Đỉnh tùng Nam
CUPRESSACEAE Rich. Ex Bartl. Họ HOÀNG ĐÀN
34 Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz Pơ mu giả, bách xanh
35 Cupressus duclouxiana Hickel Tùng mốc
36 Cupressus funebris Endl. Hoàng đàn liễu
37 Cupressus torulosa D. Don Hoàng đàn, Tùng có ngấn
38 Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) A.Henry & H.H.Thomas
Pơ mu
39 Juniperus squamata Buch.-Ham. Tùng sà
40 Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco Trác bách diệp
41 Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant. Tùng cảnh, tùng xà
13
42 Sabina aquamata (Buch. – Ham.) Ant Tùng mốc, tùng vảy
CYCADACEAE Pers. Họ TUẾ
43 Cycas balansae Warrb. Tuế đá vôi
44 Cycas rumphii L. Thiên tuế vòng
45 Cycas inermis Lour. Thiên tuế trơn
46 Cycas micholitzii Dyer Thiên tuế lá xẻ, Tuế chìm
47 Cycas miquelii Warb. Tuế đá vôi
48 Cycas pectinata Griff. Thiên tuế lược
49 Cycas revoluta Thunb. Vạn tuế
50 Cycas rumphii Miq. Thiên tuế biển
51 Cycas siamensis Miq. Thiên tuế Xiêm
52 Cycas simplicipinna (Smitinand) K.Hill Thiên tuế đơn
14
53 Cycas szechuanensis W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu Thiên tuế thường
99
Scientific name Local name
GNETACEAE Lindl. Họ DÂY GẮM 15
54 Gnetum latifolium Blume (Syn: G. montanum Markgr)
Dây gắm lá rộng
PINACEAE Lindl. Họ THÔNG
55 Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gord. Thông ba lá
56 Pinus massoniana Lamb. Thông đuôi ngựa
57 Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese Thông nhựa
16
58 Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. Thông rủ
PODOCARPACEAE Endl. Họ KIM GIAO
59 Dacrydium elatum (Roxb.) Wall. Hoàng đàn giả
60 Nageia fleuryi (Hickel) de Laub. (Podocarpus fleuryi Hickel)
Kim giao
17
61 Podocarpus chinensis (Roxb.) Wall. Thông la hán
TAXACEAE Gray Họ THANH TÙNG 18
62 Amentotaxus argotaenia (Hance) Pilg. Dẻ tùng sọc trắng
TAXODIACEAE Warm. Họ BỤT MỌC
63 Crytomeria fortunei D.Don Liễu sam
64 Crytomeria japonica D.Don Liễu sam nhật
65 Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. (Cunninghamia sinensis R.Br.)
Xa mộc
19
66 Taxadium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Bụt mọc
ANGIOSPERMAE NGÀNH HẠT KÍN
MAGNOLIIDAE LỚP MỘC LAN
ACANTHACEAE Juss. Họ Ô RÔ
67 Barleria cristata L. Hoa chông
68 Chroesthes lanceolata (T.Anderson) B.Hansen Đài mác
5
20
69 Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f.) Lindau Mảnh cộng, lá cẩm
100
Scientific name Local name
70 Justicia gendarussa Burm.f. Thanh táo cảnh
71 Peristrophe baphica (Spreng.) Bremek. Cẩm
72 Rhinacanthus calcaratus (Wall.) Nees Kiến cò móc
73 Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz Kiến cò, bạch hạc
74 Strobilanthes affinis Griff Cơm nếp
75 Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze Chàm mèo
76 Thunbergia grandiflora (Rottler) Roxb. Dây bông xanh
ACTINIDIACEAE Hutch. Họ DƯƠNG ĐÀO
77 Actinidia callosa Lindl. Dương đào chai
21
78 Actinidia coriacea (Finet & Gapnep.) Dunn Dương đào dai
ALAGIACEAE DC. Họ THÔI CHANH
79 Alangium chinense (Lour.) Rehder Thôi chanh thường
22
80 Alangium kurzii Craib Thôi chanh cuốc
AMARANTHACEAE Juss. Họ RAU RỀN
81 Achyranthes bidentata Blume Ngưu tất
82 Aerva sanguinolenta (L.) Blume Mao vĩ đỏ
83 Allmania nodiflora (L.) R.Br. & Wight Anh nhân
84 Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regel) Nichols Rau dệu cảnh
85 Alternanthera sessilis (L.) A.DC. Rau dệu thường
86 Amaranthus caudatus L. Rau rền đuôi
87 Amaranthus hybridus L. Rau rền đuôi chồn
88 Amaranthus lividus L. Rau rền tái
23
89 Amaranthus spinosus L. Rau rền gai
101
Scientific name Local name
90 Amaranthus tricolor L. Rau rền tía
91 Amaranthus viridis L. Rau rền xanh
92 Celosia argentea L. Hoa màu gà
93 Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume Cước đài
94 Deeringia amaranthoides (Lam.) Merr. Rền leo
95 Gomphrena globosa L. Cúc bách nhật
ANACARDIACEAE Lindl. Họ ĐÀO LỘT HỘT
96 Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Adelb Thanh trà
97 Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill
Xoan nhừ
98 Dracontomelum duperreanum Pierre Sấu
99 Mangifera indica L. Xoài
100 Rhus javanica L. Muối
101 Rhus succedanea L. Sơn ta
24
102 Spondias lakonensis (Pierre) Stapf Dâu da xoan
ANCISTROCLADACEAE Planch ex Walp. Họ DÂY TRUNG QUÂN 25
103 Ancistrocladus tectorius (Lour.) Merr. Dây trung quân
ANNONACEAE Juss. Họ NA
104 Annona muricata L. Mẵng cầu (na) xiêm
105 Annona squamosa L. Na
106 Artabotrys uncinatus (Lam.) Baill. ex Merr. Móng rồng cảnh
107 Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f & Thomson Hoàng Lan
26
108 Desmos chinensis Lour. Hoa dẻ thơm
APIACEAE UMBELLIFERAE Juss. Họ HOA TÁN
102
Scientific name Local name
109 Anethum graveolens L. Thìa là
110 Angelica dahurica (Hoffm.) Benth. & Hook. Bạch chỉ
111 Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels Đương quy
112 Apium graveolens L. Rau cần tây
113 Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Rau má
114 Cnidium monnierii (L.) Cusson Giần sàng
115 Coriandrum sativum L. Rau mùi
116 Daucus carota L. Cà rốt
117 Eryngium foetidum L. Rau mùi tàu
118 Hydrocotyle siamica Craib Rau má mơ thái
119 Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. Rau má mơ
120 Hydrocotyle tonkinensis Tardieu Rau má mơ bắc
121 Ligusticum wallichii Franch. Xuyên khung
27
122 Oenanthe javanica DC. Rau cần nhà
APOCYNACEAE Juss. Họ TRÚC ĐÀO
123 Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. Sa huệ
124 Allamanda cathartica L. Dây bông vàng
125 Alstonia mairei H.Lév. Sữa bụi
126 Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. Sữa
127 Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don Dừa cạn
128 Melodinus annamensis Pit. Giom trung
129 Melodinus erianthus Pit. Giom bò
28
130 Melodinus locii Lý Giom lộc
103
Scientific name Local name
131 Melodinus monogynus Roxb. Giom một nhuỵ
132 Melodinus oblongus Pierre ex Spire Giom thuôn
133 Melodinus tonkinensis Pit. Giom bắc
134 Melodinus tournieri Pierre ex Spire Giom tuốcni
135 Nerium oleander L. Trúc đào
136 Plumeria alba L. Đại hoa trắng
137 Plumeria rubra L. Đại hoa đỏ
138 Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill. Ba gạc lá vòng
139 Strophanthus caudatus (L.) Kurz Sừng dê đuôi
140 Strophanthus divaricatus (Lour.) Hook. & Arn.
Sừng dê xoè
141 Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Ngọc bút
142 Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K.Schum. Thông thiên
143 Trachelospermum axillare Hook.f. Cổ quả nách
144 Wrightia laevis Hook.f. Thừng mức trái
145 Wrightia tinctoria R.Br. Thừng mức nhuộm
ARALIACEAE Juss. Họ NHÂN SÂM
146 Aralia armata (Wall.) Seem. Đơn châu chấu
147 Brassaiopsis glomerulata (Blume) Regel Phương lăng đầu
148 Eleutherococcus trifoliatus (L.) S.Y.Hu Ngũ gia bì leo
149 Panax pseudoginseng Wall. Tam thất
150 Panax zingiberensis C.Y.Wu & K.M.Feng Tam thất gừng
151 Polyscias balfouriana Baill. Đinh lăng lá tròn
29
152 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms Đinh lăng thường
104
Scientific name Local name
153 Schefflera chapana Harms Chân chim Sapa
154 Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Frodin Chân chim bảy lá
155 Schefflera pes-avis R.Vig. Chân chim thật
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Juss. Họ KHOAI CA
156 Asarum caudigerum Hance Hoa tiên đuôi
30
157 Asarum glabrum Merr. Hoa tiên
ASCLEPIADACEAE R. Br. Họ THIÊN LÝ
158 Asclepias curassavica L. Ngô thi
159 Hoya multiflora Blume Hoa sao nhiều hoa
160 Hoya parasitica (Roxb.) Wall. ex Traill Hoa sao ký sinh
161 Hoya villosa Costantin Hoa sao lông
31
162 Telosma cordata (Burm.f.) Merr. Thiên lý
ASTERACEAE COMPOSITAE Giseke Họ CÚC
163 Achillea millefolium L. Cúc vạn diệp
164 Arctium lappa DC. Ngưu hoàng
165 Artemisia annua L. Thanh hao
166 Artemisia vulgaris L. Ngải cứu thường
167 Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. Bạch truật
168 Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. Đại bi
169 Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce Xương sông
170 Calendula officinalis L. Hoa xuxi
171 Carthamnus tinctorius L. Hồng hoa
32
172 Chrysanthenum coronarium L. Cải cúc
105
Scientific name Local name
173 Chrysanthenum indicum L. Hoa cúc
174 Chrysanthenum morifolium Ramat. Bạch cúc
175 Cichorium intybus L. Rau diếp xoăn
176 Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Cốt mốt kép hai lần
177 Cosmos caudatus Kunth Cốt mốt hồng
178 Crossostephium chinense (L.) Makino Cúc mốc
179 Dahlia pinnata Cav. Thược dược
180 Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. Rau má lá rau muống
181 Enydra fluctuans Lour. Ngổ trâu
182 Erigeron crispus Pourr. Cúc khôi
183 Eupatorium fortunei Turcz. Mầm tưới
184 Eupatorium odoratum L. Cỏ lào
185 Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook.f. Cúc đồng tiền
186 Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers. Rau khúc nếp
187 Gynura crepidoides Benth. Kim thất
188 Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. Rau bầu đất bò
189 Gynura pseudochina (L.) DC. Rau bầu đất
190 Helianthus annuus L. Hướng dương
191 Lactuca sativa L. Xà lách
192 Parthenium hysterophorus L. Cúc liên chi dại
193 Pluchea indica (L.) Less. Cúc tần
194 Solidago virga-aurea L. Hoàng cẩm phượng
195 Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Tục đoạn giả
106
Scientific name Local name
196 Spilanthes paniculata Wall. ex DC. Cúc nút áo chuỳ
197 Tagetes evecta L. Cúc cà cuống
198 Tagetes patula L. Cúc vạn thọ
199 Taraxacum officinalis (L.) Weber Bồ công anh giả
200 Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A.Gray Quỳ dại
201 Tridax procumbens L. Cúc mai
202 Zinnia elegans Jacq. Di nha
BALSAMINACEAE A.Rich. Họ BÓNG NƯỚC
203 Hydrocera triflora (L.) Wight & Arn. Lồng đèn nước
204 Impatiens balansae Hook.f. Bóng nước Balăngxa
33
205 Impatiens balsamina L. Bóng nước
BEGONIACEAE C.Agardh Họ THU HẢI ĐƯỜNG
206 Begonia aptera Blume Thu hải đường không cánh
207 Begonia davisii Veitch. Thu hải đường đavi
208 Begonia dolifolia Hort. Thu hải đường cảnh
209 Begonia labordei H.Lév. Thu hải đường labóoc
210 Begonia laciniata Roxb. Thu hải đường trẻ tua
211 Begonia pedatifida H.Lév. Thu hải đường xẻ
212 Begonia rex Putz Thu hải đường vua
213 Begonia semperflorens Link. & Otto Thu hải đường trường xuân
34
214 Begonia tonkinensis Irmscher Thu hải đường bắc
BERBERIDACEAE Juss. Họ HOÀNG LIÊN GAI
35
215 Berberis wallichiana DC. Hoàng liên gai
107
Scientific name Local name
216 Podophyllum tonkinense Gagnep. Bát giác liên
BIGNONIACEAE Juss. Họ NÚC NÁC
217 Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) K.Schum. Đăng tiêu hoa to
218 Crescentia cujete L. Đào tiên
219 Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. Núc nác
36
220 Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers Dây chùm ớt
BOMBACACEAE Kunth Họ GẠO
221 Bombax ceiba L. Gạo hoa đỏ
37
222 Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Bông gòn
BORAGINACEAE Juss. Họ VÒI VOI 38
223 Ehretia dicksonii Hance Dót lá to
BRASSICACEAE CRUCIFERAE Juss Họ CẢI
224 Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Cải canh
225 Brassica oleracea L. Cải
226 Raphanus sativus L. Cải củ
39
227 Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek Cải xoong
BRETSCHNEIDERACEAE Engl. & Gilg Họ RỆT NÂY 40
228 Bretschneidera sinensis Hernsl. Rệt nây
BURSERACEAE Kunth Họ TRÁM
229 Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch. Trám trắng
230 Canarium parvum Leenh. Trám chim
41
231 Canarium tramdenum Dai & Yakovl. Trám đen
CACTACEAE Juss. Họ XƯƠNG RỒNG
42
232 Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw. Hoa quỳnh
108
Scientific name Local name
233 Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt. & Rose Thanh long
234 Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw. Xương rồng bà
CAESALPININIACEAE Kunth Họ VANG
235 Bauhinia acuminata L. Móng bò trắng
236 Bauhinia bracteata (Benth.) Baker Móng bò hoa xanh
237 Bauhinia ornata Kurz Móng bò diện
238 Bauhinia oxysepala Gagnep. Móng bò dài nhọn
239 Bauhinia purpurea L. Móng bò đỏ
240 Bauhinia scandens L. Móng bò leo
241 Bauhinia variegata L. Hoa ban
242 Bauhinia viridescens Desv. Móng bò xanh
243 Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston Vuốt hùm mười cánh
244 Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. Phượng vĩ
245 Caesalpinia sappan L. Vang
246 Cassia agnes (de Wit) Brenan Muồng hoa đào
247 Cassia floribunda Cav. Muồng nhiều hoa
248 Cassia hirsuta L. Muồng hôi
249 Cassia leschenaultiana A.DC. Muồng cô binh
250 Cassia mimosoides L. Muồng trinh nữ
251 Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf. Phượng đỏ
252 Gleditsia fera (Lour.) Merr. Bồ kết
253 Lysidice rhodostegia Hance Mí
43
254 Peltophorum dasyrrhachis (Miq.) Kurz Lim sẹt
109
Scientific name Local name
255 Peltophorum pterocarpum (A.DC.) Back. ex Heyne
Lim sẹt cánh
256 Saraca dives Pierre Vàng anh
257 Tamarindus indica L. Me
CAMPANULACEAE Juus. Họ HOA CHUÔNG
258 Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook. Đẳng sâm
44
259 Laurentia longiflora (L.) Lỗ danh hoa dài
CANNABACEAE Endl. Họ GAI MÈO 45
260 Cannabis sativa L. Gai mèo
CAPPARACEAE Juss. Họ MÀN MÀN 46
261 Crateva religiosa G.Forst. Bún thiêng
CAPRIFOLIACEAE Juss. Họ CƠM CHÁY 47
262 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Kim ngân nhật
CARICACEAE Dumort. Họ ĐU ĐỦ 48
263 Carica papaya L. Đu đủ
CARYOPHYLLACEAE Juss. Họ CẨM CHƯỚNG
264 Dianthus caryophyllus L. Cẩm chướng nhung
265 Dianthus sinensis L. Cẩm chướng tàu
49
266 Drymaria diandra Blume Lâm thảo
CASUARINACEAE R.Br. Họ PHI LAO 50
267 Casuarina equisetifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Phi lao
CHLORANTHACEAE Blume Họ HOA SÓI 51
268 Chloranthus spicatus (Thunb.) Makino Hoa sói
CLUSIACEAE GUTTIFFERAE Juss. Họ BỨA
52
269 Garcinia cowa Roxb. Tai chua
110
Scientific name Local name
270 Garcinia mangostana L. Măng cụt
271 Garcinia multiflora Champ. Dọc
272 Garcinia planchonii Pierre Bứa plăng
COMBRETACEAE R.Br. Họ BÀNG
273 Quisqualis indica L. Dây giun
53
274 Terminalia catappa L. Bàng
CONVOLVULACEAE Juss. Họ KHOAI LANG
275 Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Rau muống
276 Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Khoai lang
277 Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Kunth Bìm tía
278 Ipomoea quamoclit L. Tóc tiên
279 Ipomoea rubro-coerulea L. Bìm đỏ lam
280 Merremia bimbim (Gagnep.) Ooststr. Bìm bìm
281 Neuropeltis racemosa Wall. Dây củ giang chùm
282 Porana racemosa Roxb. Bìm núi chùm
54
283 Porana volubilis Burm.f. Bìm núi leo
CRASSULACEAE DC. Họ THUỐC BỎNG
284 Bryophyllum pinnatum Lam. Thuốc bỏng
285 Kalanchoe blossfieldiana Trường sinh blốt
286 Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze Trường sinh nguyên
287 Kalanchoe tubiflora Ham. Trường sinh ống
55
288 Sedum lineare Thunb. Trường sinh lá kèm
CUCURBITACEAE Juss. HỌ BẦU BÍ
56
289 Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. Bí đao
111
Scientific name Local name
290 Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai Dưa hấu
291 Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Rau bát to
292 Cucumis sativus L. Dưa chuột
293 Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex Lam. Bí đỏ to
294 Cucurbita pepo L. Bí ngô
295 Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Bầu
296 Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. Mướp khiá
297 Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem. Mướp thường
298 Momordica charantia L. Mướp đắng
299 Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. Gấc
300 Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. Su su
EBENACEAE Gurke Họ THỊ
301 Diospyros decandra Lour. Thị nhà
302 Diospyros kaki L.f. Hồng
57
303 Diospyros lotus L. Cậy
ELAEAGNACEAE Juss. Họ NHÓT 58
304 Elaeagnus conferta Roxb. Nhót nhà
ERICACEAE Juss. Họ ĐỖ QUYÊN 59
305 Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall. Gan tiền thơm
EUPHORBIACEAE Juss. Họ THẦU DẦU
306 Acalypha hispida Burm.f. Tai tượng đuôi chồn
307 Acalypha siamensis Oliv. ex Gagnep. Chè hàng rào
308 Acalypha wilkesiana Muell.Arg. Tai tượng đỏ
60
309 Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. Giâu gia
112
Scientific name Local name
310 Bischofia javanica Blume Nhội tía
311 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume Cô tòng đuôi lươn
312 Croton tiglium L. Ba đậu
313 Croton tonkinensis Gagnep. Khổ sâm
314 Euphorbia antiquorum L. Xương rồng ba cạnh
315 Euphorbia cyathophora Murr. Trạng nguyên lá xẻ
316 Euphorbia ligularia Roxb. Xương rồng năm cạnh
317 Euphorbia mili Des Moul. Xương rắn đỏ
318 Euphorbia pulcherrima (Grah.) Jacq. Trạng nguyên
319 Euphorbia tirucalli L. Xương khô
320 Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour. Đơn mặt trời
321 Hura crepitans L. Mã đậu gai
322 Jatropha curcas L. Đậu cọc rào
323 Jatropha gossypiifolia L. Bạch phụ bông
324 Jatropha multifida L. Bạch phụ chia nhiều
325 Jatropha podagrica Hook.f. Bạch phụ có củ
326 Manihot esculenta Crantz Sắn
327 Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. Thuốc dấu
328 Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. Phèn đen
329 Ricinus communis L. Thầu dầu
330 Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. Rau ngót nhà
331 Suregada multiflora (A.Juss.) Baill. Kén nhiều hoa
FABACEAE Họ Đậu
113
Scientific name Local name
332 Aeschynomene indica L. Điền ma ấn
333 Afgekia filipes (Dunn) Geesink Mát tế dài nhẵn
334 Alysicarpus bupleurifolius DC. Đậu quả bút thon
335 Alysicarpus rugosus (Willd.) A.DC. Đậu quả bút nhám
336 Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) A.DC. Đậu quả bút bẹ
337 Arachis hypogaea L. Lạc
338 Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Đậu chiều
339 Cajanus goensis Dalziel Đậu chiều goen
340 Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars Đậu báy nở
341 Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. Đậu lông
342 Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. Đậu kiếm
343 Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) A.DC. Đậu rựa
344 Christia vespertilionis (L.f.) Bakh.f. Đậu cánh dơi thật
345 Clitoria ternatea L. Đậu biếc
346 Crotalaria acicularis Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. Đậu sục sạc kim
347 Crotalaria albida Heyne ex Roth Đậu sục sạc trắng
348 Crotalaria assamica Benth. Đậu sục sạc át xam
349 Crotalaria bialata Schrank Đậu sục sạc hai cánh
350 Crotalaria bracteata Roxb. Đậu sục sạc lá bắc
351 Crotalaria calycina Schrank Đậu sục sạc đài to
352 Crotalaria chinensis L. Đậu sục sạc tàu
353 Crotalaria ferruginea Grah. ex Benth. Đậu sục sạc sét
61
354 Crotalaria juncea L. Đậu sục sạc sợi
114
Scientific name Local name
355 Crotalaria montana Heyne ex Roth Đậu sục sạc núi
356 Crotalaria pallida Ait. Đậu sục sạc tái
357 Crotalaria sessiliflora L. Đậu sục sạc không cuống
358 Crotalaria tetragona Roxb. Đậu sục sạc bốn cánh
359 Crotalaria verrucosa L. Đậu sục sạc mụn
360 Desmodium blandum Meeuwen Đồng tiền lông
361 Desmodium caudatum (Murr.) DC. Tràng quả đuôi
362 Desmodium diffusum DC. Tràng quả trải
363 Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. Tràng quả to
364 Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. Tràng dị quả
365 Desmodium heterophyllum (Willd.) DC. Tràng quả lá khác
366 Desmodium laxiflorum DC. Tràng quả bướm
367 Desmodium laxum DC. Tràng quả thưa
368 Desmodium styracifolium (Osbeck) Merr. Mắt trâu
369 Dolichos thorelii Gagnep. Đậu tôren
370 Eriosema chinensis Vogel Đậu củ đứng
371 Erythrina stricta Roxb. Vông hoa hẹp
372 Erythrina variegata L. Vông nem
373 Glycine max (L.) Merr. Đậu tương
374 Indigofera hirsuta L. Chàm lông
375 Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet Đậu ván
376 Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC. Đậu cây hoa tím
377 Mucuna cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. Đậu mèo nhà
115
Scientific name Local name
378 Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. Đậu mèo dai
379 Pachyrrhizus erosus (L.) Urb. Củ đậu
380 Phaseolus lunatus L. Đậu ngự
381 Phaseolus vulgaris L. Đậu côve
382 Pisum sativum L. Đậu hàlan
383 Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre ex Merr. Đậu bánh dày
384 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) A.DC. Đậu rồng
385 Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Sắn dây nhà
386 Tephrosia candida (Roxb.) DC. Cốt khí
387 Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Cốt khí tía
388 Trifolium pratense L. Cỏ chia ba đứng
389 Trifolium repens L. Cỏ chia ba bò
390 Uraria banlansae Schindl. Đuôi chồn Balăngxa
391 Uraria campanulata (Benth.) Gagnep. Đuôi chồn chuông
392 Uraria crinta Desv. Đuôi chồn tóc
393 Uraria lagopodioides (L.) Desv. ex DC. Đuôi chồn chân thỏ
394 Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper Đậu muồng
395 Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek Đậu xanh
396 Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi Đậu gạo tán
397 Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Đậu đen
FAGACEAE Dumort. Họ Dẻ
398 Castanopsis indica (Roxb.) A.DC. Dẻ gai ấn, cà ổi
62
399 Castanopsis lecomtei Hickel & A.Camus Dẻ gai lơcông
116
Scientific name Local name
400 Lithocarpus corneus (Lour.) Rehder Sồi đá sừng
401 Lithocarpus dealbatus (Hook.f.) Rehder Sồi đá trắng
FLACOURTIACEAE Roxb. ex DC. Họ MÙNG QUÂN
402 Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. Mùng quân ấn
403 Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Moritzi Mùng quân ta
63
404 Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb. Lọ nồi cuốc
HALORAGACEAE R.Br. Họ RONG ĐUÔI CHỒN
405 Haloragis chinensis (Lour.) Merr. Rong đuôi chồn tầu
406 Haloragis micrantha (Thunb.) R.Br. Rong đuôi chồn nhỏ
407 Myriophyllum bonii Tardieu Rong xương cá bon
408 Myriophyllum dicoccum F.Muell. Rong xương cá
409 Myriophyllum spicatum L. Rong xương cá gié
64
410 Myriophyllum tetrandrum Roxb. Rong xương cá bốn nhị
HYDRANGEACEAE Dumort. Họ HOA ĐĨA 65
411 Hydrangea macrophylla DC. Hoa đĩa lá to
LAMIACEAE LABIATAE Juss. Họ BẠC HÀ
412 Coleus amboinicus Lour. Húng chanh
413 Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth. Tía tô tây
414 Colquhounia elegans Wall. ex Benth. Kinh quốc đỏ
415 Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hylander Kinh giới
416 Leonurus sibiricus L. Ích mẫu
417 Mentha aquatica L. Húng dũi
418 Mentha canadensis L. Húng cây
66
419 Mentha piperita L. Bạc hà
117
Scientific name Local name
420 Mentha spicata L. Bạc hà bông
421 Ocimum basilicum L. Húng quế
422 Ocimum gratissinum L. Hương nhu trắng
423 Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Hương nhu tía
424 Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton Tía tô dại
425 Salvia farinacea Benth. Hoa xôn bột
426 Salvia hoerii Reg. Hoa xôn hôê
427 Salvia splendens Ker Gawl. Hoa xôn phổ biến
LAURACEAE Juss. Họ LONG NÃO
428 Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume
Quế rành
429 Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl Long não
430 Cinnamomum cassia J.Presl Quế thanh
431 Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B.Rob. Bời lời nhớt
67
432 Persea americana Mill. Bơ
LECYTHIDACEAE Poit. Họ LỘC VỪNG
433 Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn. Lộc vừng có cạnh
434 Barringtonia macrocarpa Hassk. Lộc vừng quả to
68
435 Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng. Lộc vừng chùm
LOGANIACEAE Juss. Họ MÃ TIỀN 69
436 Strychnos axillaris Colebr. Hoàng nàn nách
LYTHRACEAE J.St.-Hil. Họ BẰNG LĂNG
437 Lagerstroemia indica L. Tường vi
70
438 Lagerstroemia quinquevalvis Koehne Bằng lăng năm mảnh
118
Scientific name Local name
439 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Bằng lăng nước
440 Lawsonia inermis L. Lá móng
MAGNOLIACEAE Juss. Họ NGỌC LAN
441 Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. Dạ hợp nhỏ
442 Magnolia grandiflora Hook.f. & Thomson Sen đất
443 Magnolia x soulangeana Hort. Ngọc lan hồng
444 Michelia aenea Dandy Ngọc lan đồng
445 Michelia alba DC. Ngọc lan trắng
446 Michelia champaca L. Ngọc lan ngà
71
447 Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng. Tử tiêu
MALVACEAE Juss. Họ BÔNG
448 Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. Mướp tây
449 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet Cối xay
450 Althaea rosea (L.) Cav. Thục quỳ
451 Gossypium hirsutum L. Bông luồi
452 Hibiscus cannabinus L. Đay cách
453 Hibiscus mutabilis L. Phù dung
454 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Giâm bụt
455 Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Giâm bụt giấm
456 Hibiscus schizopetalus (Mast.) Hook.f. Giâm bụt cánh xẻ
457 Hibiscus surattensis L. Xương chua
458 Hibiscus syriacus L. Giâm bụt lá xẻ
72
459 Malvaviscus arboreus Cay. Bụp giăn xay
119
Scientific name Local name
MELIACEAE Juss. Họ XOAN
460 Aglaia duperreana Pierre Ngâu
461 Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss. Lát hoa
462 Khaya senegalensis A.Juss. Sà cừ
463 Melia azedarach L. Xoan
73
464 Swietenia macrophylla King Quả gỗ
MIMOSACEAE Kunth Họ TRINH NỮ
465 Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn. ex Benth. Keo lá tràm
466 Acacia concinna (Willd.) A.DC. Dây lá me
467 Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Bồ kết tây
468 Archidendron chevalieri (Kosterm.) I.Niels. Cứt ngựa sơvaliê
469 Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit Keo giậu
470 Neptunia oleraceaa Lour. Rau dút
74
471 Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. Me gai
MORACEAE Link Họ DÂU TẰM
472 Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Mít
473 Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. Chay
474 Artocarpus tonkinensis A.Chev. ex Gagnep. Chay bắc
475 Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent. Dướng
476 Ficus altissima Blume Đa tía
477 Ficus annulata Blume Đa vòng
478 Ficus auriculata Lour. Vả
75
479 Ficus benghalensis L. Sung ben gan
120
Scientific name Local name
480 Ficus benjamina L. Si
481 Ficus depressa Blume Đa lá xoài
482 Ficus drupacea Thunb. Sung hạch
483 Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Horn. Đa búp đỏ
484 Ficus glaberrima Blume Sung nhẵn
485 Ficus heterophylla L.f. Vú bò
486 Ficus microcarpa L.f. Sung quả nhỏ
487 Ficus racemosa L. Sung
488 Ficus religiosa L. Đề
489 Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. Sung trườn
490 Morus alba L. Dâu tằm
491 Morus macroura Miq. Dâu quả dài
492 Streblus asper Lour. Duối
MYRTACEAE Juss. Họ SIM
493 Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels Tràm liễu
494 Cleistocalyx nervosum DC. Vối
495 Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Bạch đàn trắng
496 Eucalyptus exserta F.Muell. Bạch đàn lá liễu
497 Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Bạch đàn cầu
498 Eucalyptus resinifera J.E.Sm. Bạch đàn nhựa
499 Eucalyptus tereticornis J.E.Sm. Bạch đàn sừng cao
500 Psidium gujava L. Ổi
76
501 Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston Roi
121
Scientific name Local name
502 Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. Sắn thuyền
503 Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & Perry
Roi nhà
NELUMBONACEAE (DC.) Dumort. Họ SEN 77
504 Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Sen
NYCTAGINACEAE Juss. Họ HOA PHẤN
505 Bougainvillea brasiliensis Raeusch. Hoa giấy
78
506 Mirabilis japala L. Hoa phấn
NYMPHAEACEAE Salisb. Họ SÚNG 79
507 Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Salisb. Súngđỏ
OCHNACEAE DC. Họ MAI VÀNG 60
508 Ochna integerrima (Lour.) Merr. Mai vàng
OLEACEAE Hoffmanns. & Link Họ NHÀI
509 Jasmimum sambac (L.) Ait. Hoa nhài
510 Jasmimum subtriplinerve Blume Chè vằng
511 Ligustrum confusum Decne. Râm nhầm
512 Ligustrum indicum (Lour.) Merr. Râm ấn
513 Olea dioica Roxb. Lọ nghẹ
61
514 Osmanthus fragrans Lour. Hoa mộc
ONAGRACEAE Juss. Họ RAU DỪA NƯỚC
515 Ludwigia ascendens (L.) Hara Rau dừa nước
62
516 Ludwigia octovalvis ( Jacq.) Raven Rau mương đứng
OPILIACEAE (Benth.) Valeton Họ RAU SẮNG 63
517 Melientha suavis Pierre Rau sắng
OXALIDACEAE R.Br. Họ CHUA ME
122
Scientific name Local name
518 Averrhoa carambola L. Khế chua
519 Oxalis corniculata L. Chua me đất hoa vàng
64
520 Oxalis corymbosa DC. Chua me đất hoa đỏ
PASSIFLORACEAE Juss. ex Kunth Họ LẠC TIÊN 65
521 Passiflora foetida L. Lạc tiên
PEDALIACEAE R.Br. Họ VỪNG 66
522 Sesamum orientale L. Vừng
PIPERACEAE C.Agardh Họ HỒ TIÊU
523 Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth Rau càng cua
524 Piper betle L. Trầu không
525 Piper lolot C.DC. Lá lốt
526 Piper longum L. Tiêu dài
67
527 Piper nigrum L. Hồ tiêu
PLANTAGINACEAE Juss. Họ MÃ ĐỀ 68
528 Plantago major L. Mã đề
PLUMBAGINACEAE Juss. Họ ĐUÔI CÔNG
529 Plumbago indica L. Đuôi công hoa hồng
69
530 Plumbago zeylanica L. Đuôi công hoa trắng
POLYGALACEAE R.Br. Họ VIỄN CHÍ 70
531 Polygala tricornis Gagnep. Viễn chí ba sừng
POLYGONACEAE Juss. Họ RAU RĂM
532 Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Hoa ti gôn
533 Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. Mạch ba góc
71
534 Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Hà thủ ô đỏ
123
Scientific name Local name
535 Polygonum odoratum Lour. Rau răm
PORTULACACEAE Juss. Họ RAU SAM
536 Portulaca oleracea L. Rau sam
537 Portulaca pilosa L. Sam cảnh
72
538 Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. Sâm đất ba cạnh
RANUNCULACEAE Juss. Họ HOÀNG LIÊN 73
539 Delphinium ajacis L. Hoa phi yến
RHAMANACEAE Juss. Họ TÁO TA 74
540 Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Táo ta
ROSACEAE Juss. Họ HOA HỒNG
541 Docynia indica (Wall.) Decne. Táo mèo
542 Duchesna indica (Andr.) Focke Dâu đất dại
543 Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl Tỳ bà diệp
544 Fragaria vesca L. Dâu tây nhà
545 Prunus armeniaca L. Mơ
546 Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc. Mơ hoa vàng
547 Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Đào
548 Prunus salicina Lindl. Mận
549 Prunus zippeliana Miq. Xoan đào zípen
550 Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nakai Lê nhà
551 Rosa chinensis Jacq. Hoa hồng
75
552 Rubus alceaefolius Poir. Mâm xôi
RUBIACEAE Juss. Họ CÀ PHÊ
76
553 Canthium horridum Blume Căng gai
124
Scientific name Local name
554 Coffea arabica L. Cà phê chè
555 Coffea canephora Pierre ex A.Froehner Cà phê vối
556 Coffea dewewrei De Wild. & Durand Cà phê mít
557 Gardenia angusta (L.) Merr. Dành dành nhà
558 Gardenia tonkinensis Pit. Dành dành bắc
559 Ixora coccinea L. Đơn son
560 Ixora diversifolia Wall. Đơn dịu
561 Ixora findlaysoniana Wall. Đơn trắng
562 Ixora rosea Wall. Đơn hồng
563 Ixora stricta Roxb. Đơn vàng
564 Leptomischus primuloides Drake Bạc cách
565 Luculia pinceana Hook.f. Lu cu
566 Morinda officinalis F.C.How Ba kích
567 Morinda villosa Hook.f. Mặt quỷ lông
568 Paederia foetida L. Mơ tròn
569 Paederia lanuginosa Wall. Mơ lông
570 Pavetta indica L. Dọt sành ấn
571 Randia spinosa Blume Găng trâu
RUTACEAE Juss. Họ CAM
572 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm. & Panzer) Swingle
Chanh tây
573 Citrus hystrix DC. Chỉ xác
574 Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. Chanh
77
575 Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. Bưởi
125
Scientific name Local name
576 Citrus medica L. Phật thủ, Thanh yên
577 Citrus nobilis Lour. Cam sành
578 Citrus paradisi Maef. Bưởi chùm
579 Citrus reticulata Blanco Quýt
580 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Cam
581 Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels Hồng bì
582 Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Sw. Quất
583 Murraya alata Drake Nguyệt quới cảnh
584 Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack. Nguyệt quới chuỳ
SALICACEAE Mirb. Họ LIỄU
585 Salix babylonica L. Liễu rủ
586 Salix tetrasperma Roxb. Liễu bốn hạt
7879
587 Salix tonkinensis Seem. Liễu bắc
SAPINDACEAE Juss. Họ BỒ HÒN
588 Dimocarpus longan Lour. Nhãn
80
589 Litchi sinensis Radlk. Vải
SAPOTACEAE Juss. Họ HỒNG XIÊM
590 Chrysophyllum cainito L. Vú sữa
591 Manilkara archras (Mill.) Fosberg Hồng xiêm
81
592 Pouteria zapota (Jacq.) H.E.Moore & Stearn Trứng gà
SAURURACEAE Rich. ex E.Mey. Họ HÀM ẾCH
593 Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Rau giếp cá
82
594 Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. Hàm ếch
SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss. Họ HOA MÕM CHÓ
126
Scientific name Local name
595 Antirrhinum majus L. Hoa mõm chó
596 Limnophila rugosa (Roth) Merr. Rau vị
597 Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham. Liễu tường
598 Scoparia dulcis L. Cam thảo nam
599 Torenia flava Buch.-Ham. ex Benth. Tô liên vàng
600 Torenia fournierii Linden ex E.Fourn. Tô liên fuốcni
SOLANACEAE Juss. Họ CÀ
601 Capsicum annuum L. Ớt
602 Cestrum nocturnum L. Dạ hương
603 Datura metel L. Cà độc dược
604 Lycium ruthenicum Murr. Rau khởi
605 Lycopersicon esculentum (L.) Mill. Cà chua
606 Nicotiana tabacum L. Thuốc lá
607 Solanum melongena L. Cà
83
608 Solanum tuberosum L. Khoai tây
STERCULIACEAE (DC.) Bartl. Họ TRÔM
609 Abroma augusta (L.) Willd. Vông vang có cánh
610 Melochia umbellata (Hourr.) Stapf Trứng cua rừng
84
611 Sterculia foetida L. Trôm
THEACEAE D.Don Họ CHÈ
612 Camellia amplexicaulis (Pit.) Cohen-Stuart Hải đường
613 Camellia assimilis Champ. ex Benth. Trà hoa đồng
85
614 Camellia flava (Pit.) Sealy Trà hoa vàng
127
Scientific name Local name
615 Camellia furfuracea (Merr.) Cohen-Stuart Trà cám
616 Camellia japonica L. Trà nhật
617 Camellia oleifera Abel Sở
618 Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze Chè
TILIACEAE Juss. Họ ĐAY
619 Corchorus aestuans L. Rau đay
620 Corchorus capsularis L. Đay xanh giả
86
621 Corchorus olitorius L. Đay xanh
TRAPACEAE Dumort. Họ CỦ ẤU 87
622 Trapa bicornis Osbeck Củ ấu nhà
TROPAEOLACEAE Juss. ex DC. Họ SEN CẠN 88
623 Tropaeolum majus L. Sen cạn
ULMACEAE Mirb. Họ DU
624 Celtis orientalis Thunb. Sếu đông
89
625 Trema orientalis (L.) Blume Hu đen
URTICACEAE Juss. Họ Gai 90
626 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Gai nhà
VERBENACEAE J.St.-Hil. Họ CỎ ROI NGỰA
627 Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb. Mò hoa trắng
628 Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf. Ngọc nữ cảnh
629 Congea tomentosa Roxb. Lâm nhung lông
630 Duranta repens L. Thanh quan
631 Gmelina asiatica L. Lõi thọ áo
91
632 Lantaca camara L. Ngũ sắc
128
Scientific name Local name
633 Vitex negundo L. Ngũ chảo
VIOLACEAE Batsch Họ HOA TÍM 92
634 Viola tricolor L. Hoa tím ba mầu
VITACEAE Juss. Họ NHO
635 Ampelopsis heterophylla (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc.
Dâu dây khác lá
93
636 Vitis vinifera L. Nho
LILIOPSIDA LỚP HÀNH
ACORACEAE Martinov Họ THẠCH XƯƠNG BỒ
637 Acorus gramineus Soland. Thạch xương bồ
94
638 Acorus verus Houtt. Thuỷ xương bồ
AGAVACEAE Endl. Họ DỨA SỢI
639 Agave americana L. Dứa sợi mỹ
640 Agave angustifolia Haw. Dứa sợi nhỏ
641 Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Goepp. Huyết dụ đỏ
95
642 Polianthes tuberosa L. Hoa huệ
ALISMATACEAE Vent. Họ Rau mác
643 Sagittaria guyanensis Kunth Rau mác tròn
96
644 Sagittaria sagittaefolia L. Rau mác
ALLIACEAE J.Agardh Họ HÀNH
645 Allium ascalonium L. Hành
646 Allium chinensis G.Don Kiệu
647 Allium fistulosum L. Hành hoa
648 Allium ramosum L. Hẹ
97
649 Allium sativum L. Tỏi
129
Scientific name Local name
650 Allium schoenoprasum L. Củ nén
ALOACEAE Batsch Họ LÔ HỘI
651 Aloa barbadensis Mill. Lô hội
98
652 Aloa perfoliata L. Lô hội lá ngắn
AMARYLLIDACEAE Juss. Họ NÁNG
653 Crinum asaticum L. Náng
654 Eucharis grandiflora Planch. & Link Ngọc châm
655 Hippeastrum reticulatum Herb. Lan huệ mạng
656 Hymenocallis speciosa Salisb. Bạch trinh đẹp
657 Zephyranthes carinata Herb. Tóc tiên hồng to
99
658 Zephyranthes rosea Lindl Tóc tiên hồng nhỏ
ANTHERIACEAE J.Agardh Họ LỤC THẢO 100
659 Chlorophytum comosum R.Br. Lục thảo trổ
ARACEAE Juss. Họ RÁY
660 Aglaonema siamense Engl. Vạn niên thanh
661 Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don Ráy to
662 Alocasia odorum Roxb. Dọc mùng
663 Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicols
Nưa chông
664 Amorphophallus rivieri Dur. Khoai na
665 Anadendrum montanum (Blume) Schott Ráy thượng thụ núi
666 Arisaema balansae Engl. Nam tinh
667 Arisaema erubescens (Mart.) Schott Nam tinh không lông
668 Arisaema hypoglaucum Craib Nam tinh phấn
101
669 Arisaema petelotii K.Krause Nam tinh pêtơlô
130
Scientific name Local name
670 Colocasia antiquorum Schott Khoai sọ
671 Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Khoai nước
672 Colocasia gigantea (Blume ex Hassk.) Hook.f.
Dọc mùng to
673 Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. Ráy leo lá sẻ
674 Homalomena occulta (Lour.) Schott Thiên niên kiện
675 Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites Tróc gai
676 Rhaphidophora bonii Engl. & Krause Đuôi phượng bon
677 Xanthosoma sp. Khoai mùng
AREACEAE PALMAE Juss. Họ CAU DỪA
678 Areca catechu L. Cau
679 Arenga pinata (Wurmb) Merr. Búng báng
680 Caryota mitis Lour. Đùng đình
681 Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Wendl. Cau cảnh
682 Cocos nucifera L. Dừa
683 Licuala tonkinensis Becc. Lá nón bắc
684 Livistoma chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Cọ sẻ
685 Livistoma saribus (Lour.) Merr. ex A.Chev. Cọ
686 Phoenix roeblenii O'Brien Chà là
687 Pinanga baviensis Becc. Cau chuột ba vì
688 Rhapis divaricata Gagnep. Lụi xoè
689 Rhapis laosensis Becc. Lụi lào
690 Rhapis micrantha Becc. Lụi hoa nhỏ
102
691 Roystonea regia O.F.Cook. Cau buồng
131
Scientific name Local name
ASPARAGACEAE Juss Họ THIÊN MÔN ĐÔNG 103
692 Asparagus plumosus Baker Thiên môn đông
BROMELIACEAE Juss Họ DỨA 104
693 Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Dứa
CANNACEAE Blume Họ DONG RIỀNG
694 Canna edulis Ker Dong riềng
105
695 Canna generalis Bailey Chuối hoa
COMMELINACEAE R.Br Họ THÀI LÀI
696 Tradescantina pallida (Rose) Hunt. Trai đỏ
697 Tradescantina spathacea Sw Lẻ bạn
106
698 Tradescantina zebrina Bosse Trai hồng
CONVALLARIACEAE Horan. Họ TỎI ĐÁ
699 Aspidistra tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Wang & Tang
Tỏi đá bắc
700 Aspidistra typica Baill. Tỏi đá
701 Disporum calcaratum D.Don Song bào đá vôi
107
702 Tupistra albiflora K.Lasen Từ bích hoa trắng
CYPERACEAE Juss. Họ CÓI
703 Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl Cói quăn chẻ đôi
704 Fimbristylis pauciflora R.Br. Cói quăn ít hoa
705 Fimbristylis schoenoides (Retz.) Vahl Cói quăn quả cánh
108
706 Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britt. Cỏ đầu đỏ tán
DIOSCOREACEAE R.Br. Họ CỦ NÂU
707 Dioscorea alata L. Khoai ngọt
109
708 Dioscorea bulbifera L. Củ bấu
132
Scientific name Local name
709 Dioscorea cirrhosa Prain & Burkill Củ nâu
710 Dioscorea collettii Hook.f. Nần nghệ
711 Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill Khoai từ
712 Dioscorea glabra Roxb. Khoai rạng
713 Dioscorea peperoides Prain & Burkill Từ lốt
714 Dioscorea persimilis Prain & Burkill Củ mài
DRACAENACEAE Salisb. Họ HUYẾT GIÁC
715 Dracaena angustifolia Roxb. Huyết giác lá hẹp
716 Dracaena cambodiana Pierre ex Gagnep. Huyết giác campuchia
717 Dracaena cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. Huyết giác nam
718 Dracaena elliptica Thunb. Huyết giác bầu dục
719 Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl. Huyết giác thơm
720 Dracaena sanderiana Sand. Huyết giác xan dê
721 Sanseviera hyacinthoides (L.) Druce Lưỡi cọp
110
722 Sanseviera trifasciata Prain Lưỡi cọp ba
ERIOCAULACEAE P.Beauv. ex Desv. Họ CỎ DÙI TRỐNG 111
723 Eriocaulon sexangulare L. Cỏ dùi trống sáu cạnh
HELICONIACEAE Họ MỎ KÉT
724 Heliconia bihai (L.) L. Mỏ phượng
112
725 Heliconia psittacorum Sesse & Moc. Mỏ két
HEMEROCALLIDACEAE Họ HOA HIÊN
726 Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. Hoa hiên
113
727 Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus L. Kim châm
HYDROCHARITACEAE Họ RONG LÁ SẮN
133
Scientific name Local name
728 Hydrocharis dubia (Blume) Baker Rong lá vòng
729 Naias graminea Delile Rong cỏ lúa
730 Naias indica (Willd.) Cham. Rong cỏ ấn
731 Naias minor All. Rong cỏ nhỏ
732 Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers. Rau bát
114
733 Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara Rong tóc tiên
HYPOXIDACEAE R.Br. Họ SÂM CAU
734 Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze Cồ nốc đầu
115
735 Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Cồ nốc nam
IRIDACEAE Juss. Họ LƯỠI ĐÒNG
736 Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Rẻ quạt
737 Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. Sâm đại hành
738 Gladiolus hybridus Hort. Lay ơn
116
739 Iris japonica Thunb. Lưỡi đòng nhật
LILIACEAE Juss. Họ LOA KÈN
740 Lilium brownii F.E.Br. ex Miellez Bách hợp
117
741 Lilium longiflorum Thunb. Loa kèn trắng
MARANTHACEAE O. Petersen Họ HOÀNG TINH
742 Maranta arundinacea L. Hoàng tinh
118
743 Phrynium placentarium (Lour.) Merr. Lá dong bánh
MUSACEAE Juss. Họ CHUỐI
744 Musa balbisiana Colla Chuối hột
745 Musa coccinea Andr. Chuối sen
119
746 Musa paradisiaca L. Chuối nhà
120 ORCHIDAECAE Juss. Họ LAN
134
Scientific name Local name
747 Aerides odorata Lour. Lan giáng hương
748 Anoectochilus brevistylus (Hook.f.) Ridl. Lan giải thuỳ ngắn
749 Anoectochilus chapaensis Gagnep. Lan giải thuỳ Sapa
750 Anoectochilus lanceolatus Lindl. Lan giải thuỳ mác
751 Anoectochilus setaceus Blume Lan giải thuỳ râu
752 Anoectochilus siamensis Schltr. Lan giải thuỳ thái
753 Anthogonium gracile Wall. ex Lindl. Lan Ăng tô
754 Apostasia odorata Blume Cổ lan thơm
755 Apostasia wallichii R.Br. Cổ lan oalích
756 Arundina graminifolia (D.Don) Hochr. Lan lá lúa
757 Bulbophylum affine Lindl. Lan cầu gần
758 Bulbophylum andersonii (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm. Lan cầu ăngdéc
759 Bulbophylum concinnum Hook.f. Lan cầu sinh
760 Bulbophylum delitescens Hance Lan cầu ẩn
761 Bulbophylum emarginatum (Finet) J.J.Sm. Lan cầu lõm
762 Bulbophylum hirundinis (Gagnep.) Seidenf. Lan cầu én
763 Bulbophylum lepidum (Blume) J.J.Sm. Lan cầu
764 Bulbophylum picturatum (Lodd.) Rchb.f. Lan cầu ảnh
765 Bulbophylum retusiusculum Rchb.f. Lan cầu tù
766 Calanthe alismifolia Lindl. Lan kiều lá mác
767 Calanthe angusta Lindl. Lan kiều hẹp
768 Calanthe densiflora Lindl. Lan kiều nhiều hoa
769 Calanthe pachystalix Rchb.f. Lan kiều trục dày
770 Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames Lan kiều ba nếp
771 Ceratostylis siamensis Rolfe ex Downie Lan giác thư thái
772 Cleisostoma aspersum (Rchb.f.) Garay Lan mật khẩu rót
773 Cleisostoma chapaense (Guillaum.) Garay Lan mật khẩu Sapa
774 Cleisostoma rostratum (Lodd.) Seidenf. Lan mật khẩu mũi
775 Cleisostoma striatum (Rchb.f.) Garay Lan mật khẩu rãnh
776 Coelogyne fimbriata Lind. Lan thanh đạm chẻ tua
135
Scientific name Local name
777 Coelogyne quadratiloba Gagnep. Lan thanh đạm bốn thuỳ
778 Coelogyne rigida Par. & Rchb.f. Lan thanh đạm nhám
779 Collabium formosanum Hayata Lan liên thiện đài loan
780 Corymborkis veratrifolia (Reinw.) Blume Lan tán
781 Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. Lan đoản kiếm lô hội
782 Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. Lan đoản kiếm nâu
783 Cymbidium findlaysonianum Lindl. Lan đoản kiếm finlay
784 Cymbidium insigne Rolfe Lan đoản kiếm hồng
785 Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. Lan đoản kiếm mác
786 Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb. Lan phi điệp nhọn
787 Dendrobium aduncum Wall. ex Lindl. Lan phi điệp hồng cầu
788 Dendrobium anosmum Lindl. Lan phi điệp
789 Dendrobium chlorostylum Gagnep. Lan phi điệp vòi lục
790 Dendrobium chrysanthum Lindl. Lan phi điệp vàng
791 Dendrobium chryseum Rolfef Lan phi điệp ánh vàng
792 Dendrobium dentatum Seidenf. Lan phi điệp răng
793 Dendrobium devonianum Paxton Lan phi điệp đê vô
794 Dendrobium evaginatum Gagnep. Lan phi điệp ống
795 Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. Lan phi điệp chẻ tua
796 Dendrobium lindleyi Steud. Lan phi điệp lin lây
797 Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. Lan phi điệp rừng dài
798 Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Lan phi điệp đẹp
799 Dendrobium tortile Lindl. Lan phi điệp rùa
800 Eria dacrydium Gagnep. Lan ni tùng
801 Eria globulifera Seidenf. Lan ni cầu
802 Eria siamensis Schltr. Lan ni thái
803 Eulophia nuda Lindl. Lan vòng trần
804 Galeola nudiflora Lour. Lan leo
805 Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze Lan túi thơ nhọn
806 Gastrochilus obliquus (Lindl.) Kuntze Lan túi thơ nghiêng
136
Scientific name Local name
807 Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. Lan hảo dài
808 Habenaria acuifera Wall. ex Lindl. Lan hà biện nhọn
809 Habenaria dentata (Sw.) Schltr. Lan hà biện răng
810 Habenaria malintana (Blanco) Merr. Lan hà biện lục
811 Habenaria rhodocheila Hance Lan hà biện lưỡi đỏ
812 Holcoglossum lingulatum (Aver.) Aver. Lan hôn
813 Liparis bootanensis Griff. Lan nhẫn diệp tu ba
814 Liparis cespitosa (Touars) Lindl. Lan nhẫn diệp bụi
815 Liparis dendrochiloides Aver. Lan nhẫn diệp phi diệp
816 Liparis distans C.B.Clarke Lan nhẫn diệp cách
817 Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. Lan nhẫn diệp gân
818 Liparis nigra Seidenf. Lan nhẫn diệp đen
819 Liparis plantaginea Lindl. Lan nhẫn diệp mã đề
820 Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) A.Rich. Lan lá gấm
821 Luisia morsei Rolfe Lan lu
822 Malleola insectifera (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. &Schltr. Lan ruồi
823 Nervilia aragoana Gaudich. Lan một lá
824 Oberonia ensiformis (Sm.) Lindl. Lan móng rùa gươm
825 Ornithochilus difformis (wall. ex Lindl.) schltr.
Lan lưỡi chim hai dạng
826 Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer Lan hài cùng mầu
827 Paphiopedilum henryanum Braem Lan hài hanry
828 Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl.) Stein Lan hài lông
829 Paphiopedilum malipoense S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi
Lan hài palipô
830 Pelatantheria insectifera (Rchb.f.) Ridl. Lan bạt
831 Phaius mishmenesis (Lindl. Ex Paxton) Lan hạc dính mít
832 Phaius tankervillieae (Banks ex L'Hér.) Blume
Lan hạc dính tăng kê
833 Pholidota articulata Lindl. Lan tục đoạn đốt
834 Pholidota convallariae (Rchb.f.) Hook.f. Lan tục đoạn
137
Scientific name Local name
835 Pholidota rubra Lindl. Lan tục đoạn đỏ
836 Podochilus microphyllus Lindl. Lan túc thiện lá nhỏ
837 Renanthera coccinea Lour. Lan huyết nhung
838 Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume Lan huệ đà lõm
839 Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. Lan lá cau lông
840 Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames Lan cuống chiếu
841 Thrixspermum amplexicaule (Blume) Rchb.f. Lan mao tử ôm thân
842 Tropidia curculigoides Lindl. Lan trô pi
843 Vanda concolor Blume Lan huệ đà một màu
844 Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. Lan thơ sinh xưa
PANDANACEAE R.Br. Họ DỨA DẠI
845 Pandanus tectorius Parkinson Dứa dại to
121
846 Pandanus tonkinensis Mart. Ex B.C.Stone Dứa dại bắc
POACEAE (GRAMINEAE Juss.) Họ LÚA
BAMBUSOIDEAE DƯỚI HỌ TRE
847 Arundinaria baviensis Balansa Sặt ba vì
848 Arundinaria petelotii A.Camus Sặt Phăng xi păng
849 Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss Tre gai rừng
850 Bambusa blumeana Schult. Tre gai
851 Bambusa dissimulator McClure Tre lươn
852 Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. Hóp cần câu
853 Bambusa ventricosa McClure Trúc đùi gà
854 Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex Wendl. Tre mỡ
855 Bambusa sesquiflora (McClure) Chia & Fung Tre hoa không cuống
856 Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.) Backer ex Heyne
Tre mạnh tông
122
OTHER SUBFAMILIES CÁC DƯỚI HỌ KHÁC
138
Scientific name Local name
857 Coix lacryma-jobi L. Ý dĩ
858 Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf Sả
859 Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. Cỏ chân vịt
860 Oryza sativa L. Lúa
861 Panicum miliaceum L. Kê
862 Saccharum officinarum L. Mía
863 Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. Kê
864 Zea mays L. Ngô
865 Zizania cauliflora (Turcz. Ex Trin.) Hand.-Mazz.
Củ niễng
PONTEDERIACEAE Kunth Họ BÈO TÂY
866 Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Bèo tây, lục bình
123
867 Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms Rau ót mác
STEMONACEAE Engl. Họ BÁCH BỘ 124
868 Stemona tuberosa Lour. Bách bộ
TACCACEAE Dumort. Họ RÂU HÙM
869 Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl. Râu hùm hạ túc
ZINGIBERACEAE Lindl. Họ GỪNG
870 Alpinia gagnepainii K.Schum. Riềng nếp
871 Alpinia globosa (Lour.) Horan. Sẹ
872 Alpinia officinarum Hance Riềng
873 Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. Riềng ấm
874 Amomum aromaticum Roxb. Thảo quả
875 Amomum lappaceum Ridl. Sa nhân
125
876 Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Nghệ trắng
139
Scientific name Local name
877 Curcuma domestica Valeton Nghệ
878 Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe Nghệ đen
879 Kaempferia galanga L. Điạ liền
880 Kaempferia rotunda L. Ngải máu
881 Zingiber officinale Roscoe Gừng
882 Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. Gừng gió
Annex 8: List of the threatened plant species
No Project/activity Target area/s Threatened species/genotypes/
populations
Proves of being threatened
Proposed causes
1. Approaches for sustainable development of perennial industrial plants in the Central highlands
Central Highlands Coffee, Strawberry Reduced genetic diversity (loss of varieties)
Replaced by high yielding varieties and/or other plants
2. Propagation and intensive culture of coffee Central Highlands Robusta, Arabica Reduced growing area Reduced competitiveness of this crop
3. Collecting, conservation and evaluation of mulberry and silkworm varieties
Central highlands; Southern provinces
Local mulberry varieties
Reduced number of local varieties
Cultivation and climatic conditions
4. Breeding and propagation of some flower and short life span fruit plants of high economical values for Lam Dong area
Lam Dong province Strawberry, Anthurium
Reduced genetic diversity and growing area
Replaced by other plants
5. Breeding and propagation of mulberry Lam Dong province Mulberry Reduced genetic diversity and growing area
Replaced by new varieties/plants
6. Collecting of local rice germplasm in the north mountainous provinces
Northern mountainous areas
Upland rice Loss of local varieties Shift to intensive agriculture, land erosion
7. Conservation of cotton germplasm All areas of Vietnam Cotton Reduced genetic diversity
Changes of cultivation techniques and cropping patterns
8. Strengthening of scientific basis for on farm conservation of agro-biodiversity
Song Da riverhead Upland rice, Taro Reduced local varieties number
Replacement by high yielding varieties
9. Exploration, collecting, improvement and Lao Cai province Plum and Peaches Reduced varieties Soil erosion, pests and
141
No Project/activity Target area/s Threatened species/genotypes/
populations
Proves of being threatened
Proposed causes
conservation of local varieties of plum and peaches in Lao Cai province
varieties number diseases
10. Survey and inventory of citrus germplasm in the central coastal provinces of Vietnam
Central coastal provinces
Varieties under utilization
Reduced growing area and variety number
Current market value for farmer's livelihood
11. Conservation and utilization of genetic diversity of citrus, mango and litchi in Vietnam
Central provinces Citrus, litchi and mango
Reduced local varieties number
Replaced by new varieties and other plants
12. On-farm conservation of fruit plant germplasm collections from the central part of Vietnam
Central area Local fruit plants Loss of local varieties of special values
Replaced by new varieties and other plants
13. Inventory, collecting and evaluation of Cayen pineapple varieties
Central provinces Local pineapple varieties
Loss of local varieties Replaced by new high yielding varieties
14. Ex situ conservation of central fruit collections at Phu Quy center
Central area
Citrus, mango, longan, litchi, persimmon, blue dragon
Reduced variety number Introduction of new plant varieties
15. Survey and collecting of rice germplasm Son La, Ha Tay, Quang tri, Cuulong river delta; Northwest Area
Rice Reduced variety number Environmental change
16. Collecting of indigenous rice germplasm All areas of Vietnam Wet rice Reduced variety number Introduction of high yield rice varieties
17. Survey the status of fruit tree production in north Vietnam
Northeastern area Local fruit trees Reduced local variety number
Introduction and development of new fruit trees
142
No Project/activity Target area/s Threatened species/genotypes/
populations
Proves of being threatened
Proposed causes
18. Varietal improvement and advanced cultivation techniques for Robusta coffee
Dak Lak Wild varieties Loss of local varieties Low competitiveness
19. Sustainable development of pepper through improved varieties and cultivation technology
Binh Phuoc Pepper Reduced variety number Pests and diseases
20. Propagation and varietal improvement of Cocoa
Can tho Introduced cocoa Reduced growing area Unstable market demands
21. Collecting, preserving and evaluating of sugar cane collection
All areas of Vietnam Sugarcane
22. Establishing and maintenance of rice genebank in South Vietnam
Southern provinces Local rice varieties Reduced number of local varieties
Replaced by high yielding varieties
23. Conservation of tropical vegetable genetic resources
South provinces Local vegetables Reduced Number of local vegetable varieties
Replaced by varieties with high market values
24. Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
The south of Vietnam
wild relatives, rare genotypes or genotypes growing in marginal areas
Reduced local varieties
Low commercial competitiveness, natural disasters, construction works
25. Inventory, collecting and conservation of rambutan germplasm
Southern provinces and Lam Dong province
Local varieties of rambutan
Reduced genetic diversity
Low commercial competitiveness
26. Baseline survey at in-situ project sites Nghiahung, Namdinh Traditional rice and taro crops
Reduced local variety number
Low commercial competitiveness
27. Strengthening scientific basic for agro-biodiversity conservation on farm
Northern Midland Areas Local rice varieties Reduced local variety number
Replaced by high yielding varieties and plants of high commercial values
28. Cooperation between Vietnam and Japan Northern mountainous Azuki bean Reduced variety number Replaced by high yielding
143
No Project/activity Target area/s Threatened species/genotypes/
populations
Proves of being threatened
Proposed causes
for exploration and collecting of azuki bean from some northern mountainous provinces in Vietnam
area varieties or by other plants
29. Collection, maintenance and utilization of indigenous vegetable species
Red river delta; Northern mountainous area; Cuu Long river delta
Indigenous vegetables
Reduced growing area and variety number
Replaced by high yielding varieties and by other plants
30. Inventory of local vegetable varieties and of improved varieties developed by plant breeding companies
Quangtri, Thua Thien - Hue, Quang Binh province
Local and under-utilized vegetable varieties
Reduced growing area and species number
Changes in cropping patterns
Annex 9: List of the on-farm conservation sites
No Stakeholder Name of activity or
project Farming community involved
Activities
1. Agriculture and Lan Management Department, Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province
Fruit tree project Dong Phong and Quynhson communes, Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province
Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity;On-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, propagation, seed production and distribution
2. Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Da Bac district, Hoa Binh province
Strengthening of scientific basis for on farm conservation of agro-biodiversity
Tan Minh commune, Da Bac district, Hoa Binh province
Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity and/or high risks; Study of ideginous knowledge;On-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, propagation, seed production and distribution
3. Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province
Strengthening of scientific basis for on farm conservation of agro-biodiversity
Dong Lac & Nghia Loi commune, Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province
Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity and/or high risks; Study of ideginous knowledge;On-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, propagation, seed production and distribution
4. Ba Vi National Park
Developing sustainable agricultural development models for Bavi Farms
Yenson communce, Ba Vi district
Pilot sites established in areas of high diversityand high risks; on-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties; breeding;Seed production and distribution
5. Cuu Long Rice Research Institute
On-farm seed production of local varieties
An Giang, Trà Vinh, Vũng Tàu, Long An, Vĩnh Long
On-farm breedind, seed production and distribution
6. North Central Agricultural Research and Development Center, VASI
Recovery and development of local citrus varieties in Nghe An
Xa Doai village, Nghi Kim commune, Nghi Loc district, Nghe An province
Pilot sites established in areas of high diversityand high risks; on-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties; breeding;Seed production and
145
No Stakeholder Name of activity or project
Farming community involved
Activities
distribution
7. Phu Quy Fruit Research Center
On-farm conservation of fruit plant collections in the Center of Vietnam
Nghe An province Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity and/or high risks;on-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, propagation, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management
8. Plant Resources Center, VAAS
strengthning scientific basic of insitu agrobiodiversity conservation in Vietnam
Nghia Hung, Nam Dinh; Nho Quan, Ninh Binh; Dabac, Hoabinh
Pilot sites established in areas of high diversityand high risks; on-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties; breeding;Seed production and distribution
9. Plant Resources Center, VAASyên thực vật
Conservation of agro-biodiversity in homegarden
Nho Quan, Ninh Bình
Pilot sites established in areas of high diversityand high risks; on-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties; breeding;Seed production and distribution
10. Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.
Breeding and propagation of some specialty local fruit varieties in the South of Vietnam
Da Lat city, Lam Dong province
On-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, propagation, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management
11. Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.
Breeding and improved cultivation techniques for green peas
Dalat city, Lam Dong province
Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity;on-farm breeding, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management
12. Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.
Breeding and improving cultivation techniques for potato
Dalat city, Lam Dong province
Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity;on-farm breeding, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management
13. Potato, Vegetable Improving Dalat city, Lam Pilot sites established in areas
146
No Stakeholder Name of activity or project
Farming community involved
Activities
and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.
technology for Artichok production in Da Lat
Dong province of high diversity;on-farm breeding, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management
14. Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.
Breeding of strawbery for Da Lat area
Dalat city, Lam Dong province
Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity;on-farm breeding, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management
15. Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.
Breeding of flowers and improving production techniques for valuable flowers
Dalat city, Lamdong province
Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity;on-farm breeding, seed production and distribution
16. Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI
Breeding of specialty rice
Hung Yen province; KienThuy district, Haiphong provice; Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province
On-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, breeding, propagation, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management
17. South Fruit Reseach Institute
Conservation and development of local pomelo varieties for in-door consumation and for export
Son Dinh, Cho Lach, Ben Tre; Da Lat, Lam Dong
Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity;on-farm breeding, seed production and distribution
18. Tea Research Institute of Vietnam
Establishment of shan tea collection in Ha Giang
Ha giang province Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity and/or high risks;on-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, breeding, propagation, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management
147
Annex 10: List of neglected plants and varieties
No Common name Taxon name Number of varieties neglected
1. Đậu đen, Đậu trắng, Đậu đỏ
Vigna unguiculata var. unguiculata 253
2. Đậu đũa Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis 157
3. Đậu Azuki Phaseolus angularis 34
4. Đậu bắp dại Abelmoschus moschatus 2
5. Đậu bắp Abelmoschus esculentus 26
6. Đậu biếc Clitotia tematea 8
7. Đậu cô ve Phaseolus vulgaris 180
8. Đậu Hà lan Pisum sativum 8
9. Đậu kiếm Canavalia ensiformis 6
10. Đậu mắt mèo Mucuna puriens 2
11. Đậu mỏ két Cicer arietinum 25
12. Đậu mèo Curcuma spp. 14
13. Đậu ngự Phaseolus lanatus 11
14. Đậu ngựa Vicia faba 1
15. Đậu nho nhe (Đậu lúa, Đậu gạo)
Vigna umbellata
117
16. Đậu rồng Psophocarpus tetragonolobus 42
17. Đậu tương Glyxine max 379
18. Đậu triều Cajanus cajan 11
19. Đậu ván Lablab purpureus 46
20. Đậu xanh Vigna grabescens 162
21. Đậu xanh Vigna radiata 200
22. Địa liền Kaempfreria galanga 4
23. Bán hạ Typhonium divaricatum 2
24. Bầu nậm Lagenria sinceraria var. sicearia 25
25. Bầu sao Lagenaria sinceraria var. hispida 40
26. Bí đỏ Cucurbita maxima 120
27. Bí đỏ Cucurbita moschata 85
148
28. Bí đỏ Cucurbita pepo 62
29. Bí xanh Benincasa hispida 113
30. Bông Gossypium sp. 536
31. Cà bát Solanum melongena 20
32. Cà chua bán hoang dại Lycopersicon sp. 11
33. Cà chua Lycopersicon esculentum 191
34. Cà pháo Solanum undatum 21
35. Cà rốt Daucus carota 3
36. Cải bẹ Brassica oleracea var. acephala 39
37. Cải củ Raphanus sativus 18
38. Cải củ, Raphanus sativus var. longipinna 23
39. Cải cúc, Chrysanthemum coronarium 26
40. Cải dầu, Sinapis alba 5
41. Cải lá, Brassica sp. 36
42. Cải ngọt, Brassica integrifloria 8
43. Cải thìa, Brassica rapa var. pakchoi 13
44. Cải xanh, Brassica juncea 58
45. Cải, Brassica oleracea var. italica 40
46. Cao lương, Sorghum bicolor 48
47. Cần tây, Apium graveolens 5
48. Chóc gai, Lasia spinosa 1
49. Củ đậu, Pachyrrhizus erosus 39
50. Củ cải đường, Beta vulgaris 2
51. Củ mài, Dioscorea persimilis 1
52. Củ mỡ lá kép, Dioscorea pentaphylla 1
53. Củ mỡ, Dioscorea alata 133
54. Củ mỡ, Dioscorea deltoidea 2
55. Củ nâu trắng, Dioscorea hispida 1
56. Củ nâu, Dioscorea cirrhosa 1
57. Củ nưa, Tacca leontopetaloides 1
58. Củ từ, Dioscorea esculenta 61
59. Dưa chuột, Cucumis sativus 78
149
60. Dưa hấu, Citrullus lanatus 14
61. Dưa (thơm, bở, gang) Cucumis melo var. conomon 38
62. Dọc mùng, Colocasia gigantea 1
63. Dong riềng, Canna edulis 80
64. Dong trắng, Maranta arundinacea 1
65. Gừng, Zingiber officinale 61
66. Hà thủ ô, Piligonum multiflorum 1
67. Hành, Allium spp. 6
68. Hẹ tây, Allium cepa 1
69. Húng cây, Mentha arvensis 2
70. Hoàng tinh, Polygonum kingianum 1
71. Húng quế, Mentha arvensis var. javanica 5
72. Húng, Ocimum sanctum 8
73. Ớt, Capsicum annum 100
74. Ớt, Capsicum spp. 188
75. Kê đuôi chồn, Setaria italica 20
76. Kê chân vịt, Eleusine coracana 7
77. Kê proso Panicum miliaceum 1
78. Kê Setarica sphacelata 8
79. Khoai giàn Dioscorea bulbifara 1
80. Khoai lang Ipomoea batatas 528
81. Khoai mùng Xanthosoma spp 133
82. Khoai nưa Amorphophallus spp. 12
83. Khoai sọ Colocasia esculenta 392
84. Kinh giới Elshotzia ciliata 5
85. Lạc Arachis hypogaea 243
86. Lúa trồng Oryza sativa 6,083
87. Lúa mỳ Triticum spp. 53
88. Mào gà Celosia argentea 12
89. Mạch ba góc Fagopyrum esculentum 50
90. Mạch môn Ophiopogon japonicus 1
91. Mồng tơi Basella alba 61
150
92. Mướp đắng Mormodica charantia 35
93. Mướp hổ Triosanthes angina 32
94. Mướp khía Luffa acutangula 17
95. Mướp Luffa cylindrica 186
96. Nghệ đen Curcuma zodoaria 9
97. Nghệ trắng Curcuma aromatica 30
98. Nghệ vàng (Hoàng khương)
Curcuma longa
20
99. Ráy quăn Alocasia cucullata 4
100. Ráy Alocasia spp 22
101. Rau đay Corchoris cababusa 17
102. Rau đay Corchorus olitorius 20
103. Rau cần tây Apium graveolens 5
104. Rau chua Hibiscus sabdaiffa 14
105. Rau diếp xanh Cichorium intybus 4
106. Rau diếp Lactuca sativa var. sativa 9
107. Rau dền Amaranthus spp. 111
108. Rau mùi Coriandrum sativum 38
109. Rau muống Ipomoea aquatica 4
110. Rau ngò Petroselinum crispum 2
111. Riềng nếp Alpia galanga 6
112. Riềng Alpia officinarum 14
113. Sắn dây Pueraria thomsonii 1
114. Sắn Manihot esculenta 141
115. Sọ cảnh Schizocasia regnien 1
116. Sinh địa Rehmania glutinosa 2
117. Súp lơ Brassica oleracea 1
118. Tam thất Panax speudoginseng 4
119. Thìa là Anethum graveolens 20
120. Thiên niên kiện Homalonema occulta 1
121. Tía tô, Vừng dân tộc Perilla frutescens 21
122. Vừng Sesamum indicum 182
151
123. Xà lách Lactuca sativa var. capitata 9
124. Ý dĩ nếp Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen 19
125. Ý dĩ tẻ Coix lacryma-jobi var. stenocarpa 5
126. Ý dĩ Coix lacryma-jobi var. lacryma-jobi 10
152
Annex 11: List of national parks No National parks Location Area (ha) Target plant species 1 Ba Be Bac Kan 7,610 Limestone forest plants;
Burettiodendron tonkinensis, 2 Ba Vi Ha Tay 7,377 Evergreen forest plants; Calocedrus
macrolepis 3 Bach Ma Thua Thien Hue 22,031 Low mountainous forest plants 4 Bai Tu Long Quang Ninh 15,738 Island evergreen forest plants 5 Ben En Thanh Hoa 16,634 Low mountainous forest plants;
Erythrophloeum fordid 6 Bu Gia Map Binh Phuoc 22,330 Low mountainous forest plants 7 Cat Ba Hai Phong 15,200 Limestone forest plants; 8 Cat Tien Dong Nai, Lam
Dong, Binh Phuoc
73,878 Low mountainous forest plants
9 Chu Mom Ray Kon Tum 56,621 Evergreen and partly leaf fall median mountainous forest plants
10 Chu Yang Sinh Dak Lak 58,947 Evergreen median mountainous forest plants
11 Con Dao Ba Ria Vung Tau
19,998 Island forest plants
12 Cuc Phuong Ninh Binh 22,200 Primirval limestone forest plants 13 Hoang Lien Son Lao Cai 29,845 High mountainous evergreen forest
plants (medicinal plants, pomu) 14 Kon Ka Kinh Gia Lai 41,780 Median mountainous evergreen
forest plants (specialty plants) 15 Lo Go Sa Mat Tay Ninh 18,765 Defoliate and semi-defoliate forest
plants; Flooded grass 16 Mui Ca Mau Ca Mau 41,862 Coastal mangrove forest plants 17 Nui Chua Ninh Thuan 29,865 Coastal dryland forest plants 18 Phong Nha Ke
Bang Quang Binh 86,200 Climestone forest plants
(Burettiodendron tonkinensis, Ebony-tree)
19 Phu Quoc Kien Giang 31,422 Island forest plants 20 Pu Mat Nghe An 91,113 High and median mountainous
evergreen forest plants 21 Tam Dao Vinh Phuc, Thai
Nguyen, Tuyen Quang
36,883 Median mountainous mountainous evergreen forest plants
22 Tram Chim Dong Thap 7,588 Flooded indigo forest and grass plants
23 U Minh Thuong Kien Giang 8,509 Submerged cajuput forest plants 24 Vu Quang Ha Tinh 55,950 Median mountainous evergreen
forest plants
153
No National parks Location Area (ha) Target plant species 25 Xuan Son Phu Tho 15,048 Climestone and median forest
plants 26 Xuan Thuy Nam Dinh 7,680 Mangrove forest plants (the unique
RAMSAR of Vietnam) 27 Yok Don Dak Lak 115,544 Oil plant forests
Total 953,027
154
Annex 12: List of existing ex situ colections
No
Maintainer
Plant common name
Taxon
name
Accessions number
% of accessions
characterized
Type of collection
1 Bavi Coffee Research Center
Arabica coffee collection
Coffea
arabica
70 100 Field collection
2 Bavi National Park Medicine plant 37 Field collection
3 Bavi National Park Valuable rare timber plants
250 Field collection
4 Binh Thuan Seed Center Summer Autumn Rice
Oryza sativa 151
5 Cotton Research and Development Institute, Nha Ho, Ninh Thuan
Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium
hirsutum
1200 60 Seed collection
6 Cotton Research and Development Institute, Nha Ho, Ninh Thuan
Grape Vitis sp. 147 60 Field collection
7 Cotton Research and Development Institute, Nha Ho, Ninh Thuan
Cotton Gossypium
hirsutum
1,400 60 Seed collection
8 Cotton Research and Development Institute, Nha Ho, Ninh Thuan
Dragon fruit Hylocereus
undatus
4 Field collection
9 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute
Rice cultivars and relatives
Oryza sp. 1000 50 Short-term seed collection
10 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute
Rice cultivars and relatives
Oryza sp. 2200 35 Long-term seed collection
11 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute
Rice cultivars and relatives
Oryza sp. 300 40 Field collection
12 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute
Local rice cultivars from Cuu Long area
Oryza sativa 200 50 Short-term seed collection
13 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute
Local rice cultivars from Cuu Long area
Oryza sativa 400 35 Medium-term seed colections
14 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute
Local rice cultivars from Cuu Long area
Oryza sativa 1200 50 Long-term seed collection
15 Food Crops Research Institute
Brassica Brassica alba 300
16 Food Crops Research Institute
Cucumber Cucumis
sativus
300 Long-term seed collection
155
17 Food Crops Research Institute
Fruit trees 60
18 Food Crops Research Institute
Fruit trees 300 Field collection
19 Food Crops Research Institute
Legume Glycine max;
Vigna radiata;
Phaseolus
vulgaris
1100
20 Food Crops Research Institute
Potato Solanum
tuberosum
150
21 Food Crops Research Institute
Rice Oryza sativa 1000 Long-term seed collection
22 Food Crops Research Institute
Sweet potato Ipomoea
batatas
100
23 Food Crops Research Institute
Sweet potato Convolvulus
batatas
200 Field collection
24 Food Crops Research Institute
Tomato Lycopersicon
esculentum
1000
25 Food Crops Research Institute
Tomato Lycopersicon
esculentum
var. commune
200 Long-term seed collection
26 Food Crops Research Institute
White gourd Brassica alba 1000
27 Food Crops Research Institute
White gourd Lagenaria
abyssinica
600 Long-term seed collection
28 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI
Cytoplasmic Male Sterility
Oryza sativa 80 50 Short-term seed collection
29 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI
Cytoplasmic Male Sterility
Oryza sativa 80 50 Field collection
30 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI
Restorer Gen Male Sterility (Line R restorer)
Oryza sativa 2000 70 Short-term seed collection
31 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI
Restorer Gene Male Sterility Collection (Line R restorer)
Oryza sativa 600 70 Field collection
32 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI
Thermo-sensitive Gene Male Sterility Collection
Oryza sativa 250 50 Short-term seed collection
33 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI
Thermo- Sensitive Gen Male Sterility
Oryza sativa 250 50 Field collection
34 Hybrid Rice Research Thermo- Oryza sativa 20 50
156
and Development Center, VASI
Sensitive Gen Male Sterility
35 Southern Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Local rice Oryza sativa 50 50 Short-term seed collection
36 Southern Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Local rice Oryza sativa 166 50 Medium-term seed colections
37 Southern Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Tropical vegetable
66 45 Short-term seed collection
38 Southern Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Tropical vegetable
66 45 Medium-term seed colections
39 Lamdong Agro-Forestry Research and Experiment Centre
Durio, Avocado and Anthurium
500 Field collection
40 Lamdong Agro-Forestry Research and Experiment Centre
Mulberry Morus sp. 87 70 Field collection
41 Legume Research and Development Centre, VASI
Adzuki Vigna
angularis
42 National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification
Groundnut collection for DUS test
Arachis
hypogaea
27 100
43 National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification
Maize collection for DUS test
Zea mays 92 100
44 National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification
Rice collection for DUS test
Oryza sativa 186 100
45 National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification
Soybean collection for DUS test
Glycine max 40 100
46 National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification
Tomato collection for DUS test
Lycopersicon
esculentum
29 100
47 National Institute for Soils and Fertilizers
Cover crop collection
Mucuna
bracteata
55
48 National Institute for Soils and Fertilizers
Cover crop collection
Phaseolus
calcaratus
55
49 National Institute for Soils and Fertilizers
Cover crop collection
Sesbania
cannabina
55
50 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection
Cympobogon
sp.
9
51 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection
Cocos
nucifera
3 In vitro collection
52 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection
Mentha
arvensis
5 In vitro collection
157
53 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection
Zingiber
officinale
1 In vitro collection
54 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection
Cympobogon
sp.
2 In vitro collection
55 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection
Ocimum
gratissium
2 In vitro collection
56 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection
Elaesis
guineensis
1 In vitro collection
57 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Brachiaria
brizantha
8 50 Field collection
58 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Brachiaria
decumbens
8 50 Field collection
59 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Brachiaria
humidicola
8 50 Field collection
60 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Brachiaria
mutica
8 50 Field collection
61 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Brachiaria
ruziziensis
8 50 Field collection
62 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Cajanus cajan 8 50 Field collection
63 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Calliandra
calothyrsus
8 50 Field collection
64 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Cenchrus
ciliaris
16 50 Field collection
65 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Centrosema
brasilianum
8 50 Field collection
66 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Chamaecrista
rotundifolia
8 50 Field collection
67 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Chloris
gayana
8 50 Field collection
68 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Digitaria
decumbens
8 50 Field collection
69 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm
Digitaria
milanjiana
8 50 Field collection
158
collection
70 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Flemingia
macrophylla
8 50 Field collection
71 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Leucaena
leucocephala
1 100 Field collection
72 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Panicum
maximum
9 35 Field collection
73 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Pennisetum
purpureum
5 45 Field collection
74 Pasture and Forage Department
Forage germplasm collection
Setaria
sphacelata
3 100 Field collection
75 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre
Citrus collection Citrus sp. 209 100 Field collection
76 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre
Pineapple collection
Ananas
comosus
333 50 Field collection
77 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre
Persimmon collection
Diospyros kaki 8 100 Field collection
78 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre
Longan collection
Dimocarpus
longan; Litchi
chinensis
14 100 Field collection
79 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre
Dragon fruit collection
Hylocereus
undatus
2 100 Field collection
80 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre
Mango collection Mangifera
indica
8 100 Field collection
81 Phuho Fruit Crops Research Centre
Pineapple collection
Ananas
comosus
34 100
82 Phuho Fruit Crops Research Centre
Banana collection
Musa sp. 85 87.5
83 Phuho Fruit Crops Research Centre
Fruit tree collection
256 70 Field collection
84 Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal Plants
Medicinal root tuber plant collections
20 Field collection
85 Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal Plants
Medicinal plants collection
22 Field collection
86 Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal
Medicinal perennial plants collection
20 Field collection
159
Plants
87 Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal Plants
Medicinal oil plants collection
16 Field collection
88 Root Crop Research Center, VASI
Potato collection Solanum
tuberosum
100
89 South-East Fruit Reserch Centre
Fruit trees of Sourth-east collection
83 57.5 Field collection
90 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Cluster pomelo collection
Citrus x
paradisi
7 Field collection
91 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Lemon germplasm collection
Citrus
aurantiifolia
15 Field collection
92 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Mandarine collection
Citrus
reticulata
42 Field collection
93 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Orange collection
Citrus sinensis 50 Field collection
94 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Pomelo collection
Citrus maxima 77 Field collection
95 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Lucuma
caimito
1 Field collection
96 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Persea
americana
1 Field collection
97 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Annona
muricata
1 Field collection
98 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Annona
reticulata
1 Field collection
99 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Spondias
dulcis
1 Field collection
100 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Artocarpus
heterophyllus
10 Field collection
101 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Citrus collection Citrus sp. 12 Field collection
160
102 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Prunus collection Prunus sp. 12 Field collection
103 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Tamarindus
indica
13 Field collection
104 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Durio
zibethinus
14 Field collection
105 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Averrhoa
carambola
18 Field collection
106 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Passiflora
edulis
2 Field collection
107 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Salacca edulis 2 Field collection
108 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Ziziphus
mauritiana
2 Field collection
109 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Acca
sellowiana
2 Field collection
110 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Dimocarpus
longan
20 Field collection
111 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Persea
americana
20 Field collection
112 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Psidium
guajava
21 Field collection
113 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Syzygium sp. 21 Field collection
114 Southern Fruit Research Tropical and Hylocereus 24 Field collection
161
Institute subtropical fruit germplasm collections
undatus
115 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Carica papaya 28 Field collection
116 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Prunus
salicina
3 Field collection
117 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Annona
squamosa
3 Field collection
118 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Ananas
comosus
31 Field collection
119 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Manilkara
zapota
5 Field collection
120 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Musa sp. 53 Field collection
121 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Citrus
microcarpa
6 Field collection
122 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Diospyros sp. 7 Field collection
123 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Nephelium
lappaceum
7 Field collection
124 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Chrysophyllu
m cainito
8 Field collection
125 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Citrus sp. 8 Field collection
162
126 Southern Fruit Research Institute
Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections
Mangifera
indica
99 Field collection
127 Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company
Legume Collection
Vigna sp. 105 90
128 Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company
Maize Collection Zea mays 2914 65
129 Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company
Rice Collection Oryza sativa 1146 65
130 Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company
Vegetable collection
5053 65
131 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center
Sugarcane collection
Saccharum
officinarum
9 Field collection
132 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center
Collection of Vietnam hybrid sugarcane
Saccharum sp. 180 35 Field collection
133 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center
Gie sugarcane collection
Saccharum
sinense
3 Field collection
134 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center
Collection of introduced sugarcane
Saccharum sp. 398 50 Field collection
135 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center
Local sugarcane collection
Saccharum sp. 96 Field collection
136 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center
Wild cane collection
Saccharum
spontaneum
2 Field collection
137 Tea Research Institute of Vietnam
Tea collection Camellia
sinensis
148 50 Field collection
138 Tea Research Institute of Vietnam
Shan tea collection
Camellia
sinensis var.
sinensis
2500 50 Field collection
139 The Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science and Technical Institute
Arabica coffee collection
Coffea
arabica var.
arabica
241 50 Field collection
140 The Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science and Technical Institute
Cacao collection Theobroma
cacao
77 80 Field collection
141 The Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science and Technical Institute
Cashew collection
Anacardium
occidentale
184 75 Field collection
142 The Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science
Pepper collection Piper nigrum 23 75 Field collection
163
and Technical Institute
143 The Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science and Technical Institute
Robusta coffee collection
Coffea robusta 86 75 Field collection
144 Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute
Collection of plums and peaches in laocai province
Prunus sp. Field collection
145 Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute
Laocai plum and peaches collection
Prunus sp. Field collection
146 Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute
Yardlong bean Vigna
unguiculata
39
147 Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute
Snap bean varieties
Phaseolus
vulgaris
98 Field collection
148 Plant Resources Center, VAAS
Okra Abelmoschus
esculentus
26 100 Seed collection
149 Plant Resources Center, VAAS
Wild okra Abelmoschus
moschatus
2 Seed collection
150 Plant Resources Center, VASS
Onion Allium cepa 1 Field collection
151 Plant Resources Center, VASS
Onion Allium spp. 6 100 Field collection
152 Plant Resources Center, VAAS
Crisp Wild taro Alocasia
cucullata
4 100 Field collection
153 Plant Resources Center, VAAS
Wild taro Alocasia spp 22 100 Field and in vitro collection
154 Plant Resources Center, VAAS
Alpinia Alpia galanga 6 100 Field collection
155 Plant Resources Center, VAAS
Alpinia Alpia
officinarum
14 100 Field collection
156 Plant Resources Center, VAAS
Amaranth Amaranthus
spp.
111 100 Seed collection
157 Plant Resources Center, VAAS
Amorfophallus Amorphophall
us spp.
12 100 Field collection
158 Plant Resources Center Fennel Anethum
graveolens
20 100 Seed collection
159 Plant Resources Center Celeri Apium
graveolens
5 100 Seed collection
160 Plant Resources Center Celery Apium
graveolens
5 100 Seed collection
161 Plant Resources Center Peanut Arachis
hypogaea
243 100 Seed collection
162 Plant Resources Center Indspinach Basella alba 61 100 Seed collection
163 Plant Resources Center Whiter gourd Benincasa 113 100 Seed collection
164
hispida
164 Plant Resources Center Beta vulgaris Beta vulgaris 2 100 Seed collection
165 Plant Resources Center Brassica integrifloria
Brassica
integrifloria
8 100 Seed collection
166 Plant Resources Center leafcabbage Brassica
juncea
58 85 Seed collection
167 Plant Resources Center Cauliflower Brassica
oleracea
1 Seed collection
168 Plant Resources Center Field cabbage Brassica
oleracea var.
acephala
39 100 Seed collection
169 Plant Resources Center Brassica Brassica
oleracea var.
italica
40 100 Seed collection
170 Plant Resources Center Pakchoi Brassica rapa
var. pakchoi
13 100 Seed collection
171 Plant Resources Center leafcabbage Brassica sp. 36 100 Seed collection
172 Plant Resources Center Piogepea Cajanus cajan 11 100 Seed collection
173 Plant Resources Center Jack_bean Canavalia
ensiformis
6 100 Seed collection
174 Plant Resources Center Edible canna Canna edulis 80 100 Field collection
175 Plant Resources Center Chilli Capsicum
annum;
Capsicum spp.
288 95 Seed collection
176 Plant Resources Center Cockscomb Celosia
argentea
12 100 Seed collection
177 Plant Resources Center Garland Chrysanthemu
m coronarium
26 100 Seed collection
178 Plant Resources Center Cicer arietinum Cicer
arietinum
25 100 Seed collection
179 Plant Resources Center Green Lecttuce Cichorium
intybus
4 100 Seed collection
180 Plant Resources Center Watermelon Citrullus
lanatus
14 100 Seed collection
181 Plant Resources Center Clitotia tematea Clitotia
tematea
8 100 Seed collection
182 Plant Resources Center Job's tears Coix lacryma-
jobi var.
lacryma-jobi;
C. l. var. ma-
yuen; C. l. var.
stenocarpa
34 100 Seed collection
183 Plant Resources Center Taro Colocasia
esculenta
392 100 Field collection and in vitro collection
165
184 Plant Resources Center Indian taro Colocasia
gigantea
1 Field collection
185 Plant Resources Center Pot-herbs Corchoris
cababusa
17 100 Seed collection
186 Plant Resources Center Pot-herbs Corchorus
olitorius
20 100 Seed collection
187 Plant Resources Center Coriander Coriandrum
sativum
38 100 Seed collection
188 Plant Resources Center Cucumis Cucumis melo 38 100 Seed collection
189 Plant Resources Center Cucumber Cucumis
sativus
78 100 Seed collection
190 Plant Resources Center Cucurbita Cucurbita
maxima; C.
moschata; C.
pepo
267 90 Seed collection
191 Plant Resources Center White curcuma Curcuma
aromatica
30 100 Field collection
192 Plant Resources Center Yellow Curcuma Curcuma longa
20 100 Field collection
193 Plant Resources Center Black Curcuma Curcuma
zodoaria
9 100 Field collection
194 Plant Resources Center Carrot Daucus carota 3 100 Seed collection
195 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea
alata
133 100 Field collection
196 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea
bulbifara
1 Field collection
197 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea
cirrhosa
1 Field collection
198 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea
deltoidea
2 Field collection
199 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea
esculenta
61 100 Field collection
200 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea
hispida
1 Field collection
201 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea
pentaphylla
1 Field collection
202 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea
persimilis
1 Field collection
203 Plant Resources Center Fin._millet Eleusine
coracana
7 100 Seed collection
204 Plant Resources Center Elscholzia Elshotzia
ciliata
5 100 Seed collection
205 Plant Resources Center Fagopyrum Fagopyrum
esculentum
50 100 Seed collection
206 Plant Resources Center Soybean Glyxine max 379 79 Seed collection
166
207 Plant Resources Center Cotton Gossypium sp. 536 0 Seed collection
208 Plant Resources Center Habicus Hibiscus
sabdaiffa
14 100 Seed collection
209 Plant Resources Center Homalonema Homalonema
occulta
1 Field collection
210 Plant Resources Center Spinach Ipomoea
aquatica
4 100 Seed collection
211 Plant Resources Center Sweet potato Ipomoea
batatas
528 100 Field collection
212 Plant Resources Center Kaempfreria Kaempfreria
galanga
4 100 Field collection
213 Plant Resources Center Lablab bean Lablab
purpureus
46 100 Seed collection
214 Plant Resources Center Lettuce Lactuca sativa
var. capitata
9 100 Seed collection
215 Plant Resources Center Lecttuce Lactuca sativa
var. sativa
9 100 Seed collection
216 Plant Resources Center Bottlegourd Lagenaria
sinceraria var.
hispida
40 90 Seed collection
217 Plant Resources Center Bottlegourd Lagenria
sinceraria var.
sicearia
25 90 Seed collection
218 Plant Resources Center Lasia spinosa Lasia spinosa 1 Field collection
219 Plant Resources Center Angled Luffa Luffa
acutangula
17 100 Seed collection
220 Plant Resources Center Smooth Luffa Luffa
cylindrica
186 100 Seed collection
221 Plant Resources Center Tomato Lycopersicon
esculentum
191 90 Seed collection
222 Plant Resources Center Weedy tomato Lycopersicon
sp.
11 100 Seed collection
223 Plant Resources Center Cassava Manihot
esculenta
141 100 Field collection
224 Plant Resources Center Maranta Maranta
arundinacea
1 Field collection
225 Plant Resources Center Basil Mentha
arvensis
2 Seed collection
226 Plant Resources Center Basil Mentha
arvensis var.
javanica
5 Seed collection
227 Plant Resources Center Bitter gourd Mormodica
charantia
35 100 Seed collection
228 Plant Resources Center Mucuna Mucuna
puriens
2 Seed collection
167
229 Plant Resources Center Mucuna Mucuna spp 14 100 Seed collection
230 Plant Resources Center Ocimum Ocimum
sanctum
8 100 Seed collection
231 Plant Resources Center Ophiopogon Ophiopogon
japonicus
1 Field collection
232 Plant Resources Center Rice Oryza sativa 6,083 80 Seed collection
233 Plant Resources Center Pachyrrhizus Pachyrrhizus
erosus
39 100 Seed collection
234 Plant Resources Center False ginseng Panax
speudoginseng
4 100 Field collection
235 Plant Resources Center Proso millet Panicum
miliaceum
1 Seed collection
236 Plant Resources Center Seed Balm minth Perilla frutescens
21 100 Seed collection
237 Plant Resources Center Coriander Petroselinum
crispum
2 Seed collection
238 Plant Resources Center Azuki bean Phaseolus
angularis
34 100 Seed collection
239 Plant Resources Center Snap bean Phaseolus
lanatus
11 100 Seed collection
240 Plant Resources Center Snap bean Phaseolus
vulgaris
180 100 Seed collection
241 Plant Resources Center Multiflorous knootweed
Piligonum
multiflorum
1 Field collection
242 Plant Resources Center Garden pea Pisum sativum 8 100 Seed collection
243 Plant Resources Center Arrowroot Polygonum
kingianum
1 Field collection
244 Plant Resources Center Wing bean Psophocarpus
tetragonolobu
s
42 100 Seed collection
245 Plant Resources Center Kudzu Pueraria
thomsonii
1 Field collection
246 Plant Resources Center White radish Raphanus
sativus
18 100 Seed collection
247 Plant Resources Center White radish Raphanus
sativus var.
longipinna
23 100 Seed collection
248 Plant Resources Center Rehmania Rehmania
glutinosa
2 Field collection
249 Plant Resources Center Ornament taro Schizocasia
regnien
1 Field collection
250 Plant Resources Center Sesame Sesamum
indicum
182 100 Seed collection
251 Plant Resources Center Fox._millet Setaria italica 20 100 Seed collection
168
252 Plant Resources Center Millet Setarica
sphacelata
8 100 Seed collection
253 Plant Resources Center Colza Sinapis alba 5 Seed collection
254 Plant Resources Center Eggplant Solanum
melongena
20 100 Seed collection
255 Plant Resources Center Eggplant Solanum
undatum
21 100 Seed collection
256 Plant Resources Center Sorghum Sorghum
bicolor
48 100 Seed collection
257 Plant Resources Center Tacca Tacca
leontopetaloid
es
1 Field collection
258 Plant Resources Center Snake gourd Triosanthes
angina
32 100 Seed collection
259 Plant Resources Center Triticum Triticum spp. 53 100 Seed collection
260 Plant Resources Center Typhonium divaricatum
Typhonium
divaricatum
2 Field collection
261 Plant Resources Center Vicia faba Vicia faba 1 Seed collection
262 Plant Resources Center Mungbean Vigna
grabescens
162 100 Seed collection
263 Plant Resources Center Mungbean Vigna radiata 200 100 Seed collection
264 Plant Resources Center Rice bean Vigna
umbellata
117 100 Seed collection
265 Plant Resources Center Yardlongbean Vigna
unguiculata
var.
sesquipedalis
157 100 Seed collection
266 Plant Resources Center Cowpea Vigna
unguiculata
var.
unguiculata
253 100 Seed collection
267 Plant Resources Center Xanthosoma Xanthosoma
spp
133 100 Field collection
268 Plant Resources Center Zingiber Zingiber
officinale
61 100 Field collection
269 Plant Resources Center Unidentified 600
TOTAL
48,068
169
Annex 13: List of sites where participatory actions promoted
No Name of programme/project/
activity
Crop/s Locations Participatory activities
Implementing Stakeholder
1 Breeding of rice for waterlogged, alum and saline regions
Rice Some where in Red river delta region, North-Central region, Northern Highland region
Line selection, propagation, seed production
Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI
2 Breeding of specialty rice
Rice Red river delta, North-Central part, Northern Highlands
Line selection, propagation, seed production
Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI
3 Cassava Development Project
Cassava South Line selection, propagation, seed production
Southern Institute of Agricultural Sciences
4 Collecting and development of self pollinated lines of some beans
Legumes Southern Area Line and population selection; crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production
Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company
5 Collecting and development of self pollinated lines of some vegetables
Vegetables Southern Line and population selection, propagation, seed production
Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company
6 Collecting and development of self pollinated specialty maize
Specialty maize
Delta Population selection; crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production
Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company
7 conservation and development of local pomelo varieties (Green pomelo and Nam Roi variety)
Pomelo Cuu Long river delta Line selection, propagation, seed production
Southern Fruit Research Institute
8 Developing technology for 2, 3
Rice Red River Delta, Median Northern
Line selection, propagation,
Hybrid rice research and
170
No Name of programme/project/
activity
Crop/s Locations Participatory activities
Implementing Stakeholder
Lines Hybrid Rice and Seed Production
areas, South central and coastal areas
seed production Development Center, VASI
9 Development of high quality rice for northern mountainous provinces
Rice Mountainous areas Line selection, propagation, seed production
Technology transfer and Agro-extension Department, VASI
10 Project of tea development
Tea Northern mountainous areas, Central part
Line selection, propagation, seed production
Tea Research Institute
11 Recovery of local aromatic rice variety 'tam thom'
Local specialty rice
Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province
Population selection, propagation, seed production
Department of Agr. and Rural dev., Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh Province
12 Recovery of Local rice (Aroma rice, Upland rice, ...)
Local rice Nghiahung, Namdinh; Nhoquan, Ninhbinh; Dabac, Hoabinh
Population selection; crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production
Plant Resources Center, VAAS
13 Rice breeding Rice and Wild relatives
Red river delta Cuulong river delta
Line selection, propagation, seed production
Cuu Long Rice Research Institute
14 Rice breeding Rice Southern Coastal areas
Population selection; crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production
Binh Thuan Seed Center
15 Selecting, breeding and improving Cayen pineapple varieties
Cayen pineapple
Ha tinh, Yen Bai, Bac Giang, ...
Making crosses and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production
Phu Ho Fruit Research Center
16 strengthning scientific basic of insitu
Rice; Taro; Legumes
All of Country Population selection;
Plant Resources Center, VAAS
171
No Name of programme/project/
activity
Crop/s Locations Participatory activities
Implementing Stakeholder
agrobiodiversity conservation in Vietnam
crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production
17 Study on conservation of the fruit crops germplasm
Fruit-tree Northern provinces Making crosses and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production
Phu Ho Fruit Research Center
172
Annex 14: List of awareness raising activities/projects and sites
No Name of project/activity Starting date
Ending date
Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders
1. Study of the biology of Cephalotaxus mannii
1995/01 1997/12 Local Ba Vi National Park
2. Study of the biology of Porocarpus sp., Manglietia
fordiella and cultivation of Cephalotaxus mannii,for their conservation in Ba Vi national park
1998/01 2002/12 Local Ba Vi National Park
3. Conservation of medicinal plants in Ba Vi national park
2003/01 2007/12 Local Ba Vi National Park
4. Developing sustainable agricultural development models for Bavi Farms
1999/03 2003/12 Local Ba Vi National Park
5. Study of the biology of Calocedrus macrolepis for its conservation in Ba Vi national park
1991/03 1993/12 Local Ba Vi National Park
6. Survey of Bavi highland flora
1991/03 1993/12 Local Ba Vi National Park
7. Program for conservation of agricultural plants genetic resources
1995 International Plant Resources Center, VASI
8. Program for conservation of medicinal plants
1988 National National Institute of Medicinal Material
9. Developing models of technology application for socio-economical devlopment in mountainous areas
National Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
10. Breedings of animal and plant
2001 2005 National Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
11. Maintenance of fruit collections at Phu Quy center
2001/01 National Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center
12. Colecting, conservation and evaluation of mulberry
Local Lam Dong Agro-forestry Research Center
173
No Name of project/activity Starting date
Ending date
Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders
Center
13. Baseline survey at in-situ project sites
1999/01 2003/12 International Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province
14. Bilateral cooperation on research and development of potato crop between Vietnam and CIP
1986/01 International Root crop Research Center, VASI
15. Breeding rice varieties for waterlogged, alum and salty region
2000/01 2005/12 National Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI
16. Breedingof specialty rice 2000/01 2005/12 National Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI
17. Building trade mark for local rice variety 'tam xoan'
2003/05 International Plant Resources Center, VASI
18. Collecting of arabica coffea genetic germplasm in Viet Nam
1999/09 2001/12 National Bavi Coffee Research Center
19. Collection, maintenance and utilization of indigenous vegetable species by VASI and AVRDC
2000/01 2002/12 International Legume Research and Development Center, VASI
20. Conservation of agro-biodiversity in homegardens
1999/01 2001/12 International Angiculture and Rural Development Department of Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province
21. Conservation and utilization of genetic diversity of citrus, mango and litchi in Vietnam
2000/07 2003/09 International Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center
22. Conservation of forage germplasm collection in Vietnam
1990/04 National Pasture and Forage Department
174
No Name of project/activity Starting date
Ending date
Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders
23. Conservation of plant genetic germplasm
2000/01 2010/12 National Plant Resources Center, VASI
24. Establishment of shan tea collection in Ha Giang
2003/08 2005/08 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam
25. Exchange of materials for potato breeding with CIP
1986/01 International Root crop Research Center, VASI
26. Exploration and development of potentionally valuable taro germplasm
2003/01 2005/12 National Plant Resources Center, VASI
27. Breeding of Fruit plants for the south of Vietnam
2001/10 southern Fruit Research Institute
28. Fruit tree project 2004/01 2005/12 National Ninhbinh Technology Science and Environment Service
29. Field test and evaluation of some varieties of tomato, legumes, eggplant, melons, and some flowers
Agronomy Faculty, Hue Agriculture and Forestry University
30. Improvement of seed and adaptation of soybean in Vietnam and Australia
1999/07 2005/07 International Legume Research and Development Center, VASI
31. Improving management of natural resources for sustainable rainfed agriculture
2000/01 2005/12 International Legume Research and Development Center, VASI
32. Introduction of new seed 2000/01 National Food Crops Research Institute
33. Introduction temperate fruit trees with no severse requirement to Australia, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam
2004/12 International National Institute for Plant Protection
34. Multiplication of upland rice varieties for project name "stablization of production are associated with processing and consumption for difficult communes extremely
2001/12 2002/05 National National Institute for Plant Protection
175
No Name of project/activity Starting date
Ending date
Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders
concerning to national programe no. 135"
35. National information sharing mechanism on monitoring the implementation of GPA
2003/12 2005/05 Plant Resources Center, VASI
36. PGR conservation and firm exploitation for food and agriculture
National Plant Resources Center, VASI
37. Potato 1980 Institutional Food Crops Research Institute
38. Preservation of arabica genetic contribute to food and agriculture
2000/01 International Bavi Coffee Research Center
39. Programme of plant and animal varieties
2001 2010 National Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
40. Project of Song Da reservoir zone
1982/01 2007/12 National People Comunity of Hoabinh Province
41. Project of tea development 2002/01 2010/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam
42. Project of tea variety development
1999/01 2005/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam
43. Project of tested tea varieties for central highland
1999/01 2005/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam
44. Project of testing, developing some new tea varieties for highland area and northern moutainous area
1999/01 2005/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam
45. Regional co-operation in south-east asia on plant genetic resources
1993/01 Regional IPGRI office for Asia, Pacific and Oceania
46. Research, selecting and producting seed and intensive cultivation
2001/10 2005/12 Legume Research and Development Center, VASI
176
No Name of project/activity Starting date
Ending date
Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders
technique of bean
47. Research and conservation on tea
1996/01 2100/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam
48. Research and selection and regeneration of high quality tea varieties
2001/01 2005/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam
49. Selection and multiplication of arabica coffea varieties
2002/01 National The Western Highlands Agro-forestry Science and Technical Institute
50. Song Da protective forestry project
2003/06 2007/12 International Hoa Binh Agriculture and Rural Development Service
51. Strengthening scientific basic for agro-biodiversity on farm
1998/01 2003/12 International Vietnam Agricultural Sciences Institute
52. Strengthening scientific basic of in-situ agrobiodiversity conservation in Vietnam
1999/01 2003/12 International Vietnam Agricultural Sciences Institute
53. Study on breeding and regeneration technology of some northern fruit-tree varieties: litchi, longan, banana, mango, red entraials dragon fruit, citrus, and some temperate zone fruit-trees
2001 2005 Regional Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute
54. Support on researching and breeding for new plant varieties
2001 2005 National Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
55. Survey on status of tea production in northern highland provinces and lamdong province
1999/01 2005/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam
56. Trainning on conservation management and exploration of PGR
2001/08 2001/08 Plant Resources Center, VASI
57. Tropical asian maize 1993/01 Regional CIMMYT-India
177
No Name of project/activity Starting date
Ending date
Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders
network
58.Users' perspectives with agricultural research and development
1989/01 Regional
59.White gourd collection 1975/01 Institutional Food Crops Research Institute
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