AG:GCP/RAS/186/JPN Field Document No. 2006/04

FAO/GOVERNMENT COOPERATIVE PROGRAMME

FINAL REPORT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL

INFORMATION SHARING MECHANISM (NISM) ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE

GLOBAL PLAN OF ACTION (GPA) FOR THE CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT

GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN VIET NAM

Plant Resources Center Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Written by Luu Ngoc Trinh, Nguyen Tien Hung, Hoang Gia Trinh

Pham Hung Cuong and Pham Thi Sen October, 2006

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Preface

Because of the country’s specific geographical location and due to its long history and complicated topographical, ecological and social features, Vietnam is recognized as one of the world’s most prosperous, rich an diverse in PGR countries. While diverse climatic conditions have diversified the country’s flora with both tropical and temperate plants, thousands years of agricultural practice by 54 ethnic groups largely enriched its crop genetic resources with numerous local cultivars and land races possessing specially valuable agronomical characters. In addition, the country’s location in one of the origin centers of various crops results in high diversity and richness of its crops relatives and wild plants of agricultural and social values.

Together with increasing acknowledge of their importance and values, PGR of Vietnam have recently enjoyed significant attention for their conservation, development and use towards the global sustainable socio-economic development. Among various national efforts spent for the effective management of these precious natural resources is the country’s participation to the implementation of the Global Plant of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of PGR for food and agriculture through taking part in the conduction of the project GCP/RAS/186/JPN entitled “The Implementation of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Asia and the Pacific”. Within the framework of this project, a national information sharing mechanism has been established, the current status of PGR activities in Vietnam accessed, and the most important priorities set up for the safe conservation and sustainable use of Vietnamese PGR in the interest of not only the present but also the future generations of the nation and the humankind as the whole. The present final synthesis report of this project implementation in Vietnam demonstrates not only the common efforts of Vietnamese stakeholders but also international cooperative attention in the conservation and sustainable use of PGR worldwide.

We would like to express our sincere thanks to the government of Japan for having funded this work, and FAO for provision of invaluable technical support. Special thanks to Dr. N. Quat Ng, the project’s Chief Technical Advisor, for his valuable assistance throughout the project implementation period, from preparatory phase through to data analysis and reporting. Some editorial work by him is also really appreciated.

Dr. Pham Thi Sen

Head of the Research Planning and International Cooperation Department,

and

Prof. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh

Director,

Plant Resources Center,

Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences

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List of abbreviations

FAO Organization for Food and Agriculture of the United Nations

FAO-RAP The FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific GPA Global Plan of Actions

ICE Information, education and communication IPGRI International Plant Genetic Resource Institute

MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development MONRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

NFP National Focal Point NGO Non-governmental organizations

NISM National information sharing mechanism NISM-GPA National information sharing mechanism on the GPA Implementation

PGRFA Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture PGR-IZ Plant Genetic Resources Important Zones PRC Plant Resources Center

PGR Plant Genetic Resource PRGC Plant Genetic Resource Center

SC Steering Committee SH Stakeholder

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Table of Content

I. INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................2

II. OVERVIEW OF THE NISM ESTABLISHMENT PROCESS ...............................6

II.1. PREPARATORY PHASE................................................................................................7 II.2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE ..........................................................................................8 II.3. REPORTING PHASE...................................................................................................10

III. DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ........................................................................2

III.1. IN SITU CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT ..........................................................10 III.2. EX SITU CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT.........................................................19 III.3. UTILIZATION OF PGR ............................................................................................22 III.4. INSTITUTIONS AND CAPACITY BUILDING ................................................................27

IV. PLAN FOR MAINTENANCE AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE NISM............32

V. LESSONS DRAWN FROM THE PROCESS OF NISM ESTABLISHMENT AND GPA MONITORING PROCESS ..................................................................33

VI. ANNEXES..................................................................................................................34

Annex 1: List of the stakeholders Annex 2: Report of the first SH workshop Annex 3: Report of the second SH workshop Annex 4: Report of the third SH workshop Annex 5: Areas surveyed and inventoried for PGRFA Annex 6: List of newly identified plants Annex 7: List of cultivated plant species Annex 8: List of threatened crops/varieties Annex 9: List of the on-farm conservation sites Annex 10: List of neglected crops and varieties Annex 11: List of the national parks and their target plant species Annex 12: List of the existing ex situ collections held by the various SHs in Viet Nam

and percentage of accessions characterized by the various types of traits/characters in breeding, production and storage of rice, bean, taro and others.

Annex 13: List of sites where community participatory crop improvement promoted Annex 14: List of raising public awareness activities/projects and the stakeholders responsible for these.

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I. INTRODUCTION

For effective coordination of the national efforts in the region towards the

common goal of enhanced world's food security and socio-economic development, reduced poverty, and more sustainable agricultural systems through the

conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, a cooperative project (GCP/RAS/186/JPN) has been developed between the Food and Agriculture

Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and seven Asian countries. The member countries are Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka,

Thailand and Vietnam. This GCP\RAS\186\JPN project is entitled “The Implementation of the Global Plan of Action (GPA) for the Conservation and

Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Asia and the Pacific” and works with the national partners in collaboration with

regional and international organizations and networks. It has the following purposes: (1) to promote the implementation of the twenty priority activity areas

of the Global Plan of Action for the conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA; and (2) to contribute to the establishment of a continuing monitoring

framework of the GPA implementation at national and regional levels and a mechanism for gathering and sharing information, as well as for priority setting

for the GPA implementation. These objectives will be achieved through: (a) a thorough assessment of the present status of PGRFA in the country and the region

for the identification of needs and effective strategies for conservation and utilization of PGRFA; (b) the establishment of a national information sharing

mechanism on the GPA implementation (NISM-GPA) to enhance coordination of plans and activities on conservation and utilization of PGRFA amongst

stakeholders (SH); (c) capacity building and training for National PGRFA Programmes; (d) sharing of experiences in PGRFA in situ conservation, and on-

farm management; and (e) the improvement of regional cooperation.

With the signing of the Letter of Agreement for establishing a NISM-GPA in

Vietnam between the Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, FAO (FAO-RAP), and the Plant Genetic Resource Center (PGRA), Vietnam Agricultural Science

Institute (now Plant Resources Center, PRC, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences) on the 4th of May 2004, Vietnam has become one of the first countries

taking part in establishing a NISM-GPA. This is of great importance for Vietnam, one of the world's 8 biodiversity origin centers, to develop its NISM in particular

and to strengthen the national program in general towards conservation and

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sustainable use of the country's diverse and rich PRGFA. The funding support for this activity is generously provided by the Government of Japan, through the

GCP/RAS/186/JPN project.

PRC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, has been appointed by the

Government of Vietnam to coordinate the work for the NISM-GPA establishment

in Vietnam, with the following purposes:

• Increase the ability of the country to assess the current status of its PGR and

monitor the GPA implementation, including changes in its PGRFA status over time and to identify needs and priorities for the future.

• Improving the ability of the country on decision making on the conservation and sustainable use of its PGRFA, including priority setting

and resources allocation.

• Establish a national mechanism for gathering and sharing information on

GPA implementation to enhance coordination of plans and activities on conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA amongst stakeholders at

national and regional level, and for achieving the above mentioned objectives.

• Increase understanding among stakeholders about the status of the PGR in

the country and build stronger partnerships among stakeholders.

• Enhance the capability of the country to meet international reporting

obligations, such as GPA implementation, Second Report of the State of the World’s PGRFA, etc., and to publicize its activities internationally.

The process of the NISM establishment, its outputs and findings are briefly discussed in this report.

II. OVERVIEW OF THE NISM ESTABLISHMENT PROCESS

The activities involved in the NISM establishment process were generally divided

into three phases: preparatory, implementation, and reporting. Their implementation involved a large number of stakeholders throughout the country.

The process was highly participatory as information from various stakeholders was included and their views consulted.

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II.1. Preparatory phase

After signing of the letter of agreement with FAO, the PRC, Vietnam Agricultural

Science Institute, acting as the National Focal Point (NFP), started reviewing the data and information available. It also made contacts with authorities concerned,

such as the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD), Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) ... to raise their awareness to the

importance of PGRFA and the GPA and, to seek their permission for carrying out the project's activities. Discussions with relevant members from the national PGR

system and governmental officials were also made for establishing guidelines and policy governing the information sharing in the country. Following these

discussions and contacts, an agreement on the implementation process of the NISM establishment was reached between stakeholders and the authorities

concerned.

An action plan for the NISM establishment was drafted by the NFP to be

discussed at the first SH workshop in June 2004. A plan and an agenda for the first

SH workshop was also developed. The project’s working group under the Department of PGR Data Management and Information, PGC translated the

document Indicators and Reporting Format for Monitoring the Implementation of GPA and the Guide Towards the National Information Sharing Mechanism on the

Implementation of the GPA and its Establishment into Vietnamese national language for distribution to the SHs. This work was supported by the

GCP/RAS/186/JPN project. Based on the translation of the Indicators and Reporting Format, a Vietnamese version of the NISM-GPA computer application

was customized with the assistance from FAO for use by the project.

A total of about 60 national stakeholders working on PGRFA were involved in the

NISM-GPA establishment and identification of priority activity areas of the GPA. Needs of the SHs with respect to their participation in these activities were

identified. Within the resources available to the project, several equipment items and software were provided to some key stakeholders meet their minimum

requirements for the NISM establishment. The names, addresses and responsibilities of the SHs are given in Annex 1.

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II.2. Implementation phase

The implementation phase's activities involved organization of national SH

workshops; data gathering, compilation, validation and analysis; reporting; and developing a website on the NISM.-GPA.

The activities of the implementation phase were undertaken in several steps as

presented below.

First Step To realize the plan developed in the preparation phase, the first national SH

workshop was organized from 7 to 8 of June, 2004 at PGC, Vietnam agricultural Science Institute, An Khanh, Hoai Duc, Ha Tay with the participation of 67

representatives from 53 SHs, and 2 from FAO.

The importance of the NISM was stressed, and the objective of the GPA project

briefed by both Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, the Director of PGC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute and Dr. N. Quat Ng, CTA of the project, during the first

workshop. Following active discussions, a strategy for the NISM establishment was agreed upon, and the action plan for the NISM establishment developed. The

roles and responsibilities of SHs for the NISM establishment were also defined. A Steering Committee (STC) was estzblished to guide the work for the establishment

of the NISM-GPA. The workshop's participants endorsed the appointment of PRC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute - VASI (now has become Vietnam

Academy of Agricultural Sciences - VAAS) as the National Focal Point of the project; and Dr. Ta Minh Son, Director of VASI and Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh were

unanimously selected as the Chair and Vice-chair of the Steering Committee, respectively. The members of the STC are listed in the attached Annex I.

The "Common Tables", Indicators and Reporting formats, as well as the computer

applications of the NISM-GPA software for information gathering, managing and sharing, were introduced to SHs by the NFP's staff. In order to survey the capacity and available facility of SHs for the NISM-GPA establishment, a questionnaire

was provided to the participants of the workshop to answer. Based on the results obtained, needs and solutions to the requirement of SHs were identified and

appropriate actions taken to assist the SHs to gather and compile data and information, including individual training for SH on the use of computer software.

The report of the first workshop is detailed in annex 2.

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Following the first workshop and some individual trainings provided to some SHs, SHs started collecting and compilation of information for the "Common Tables",

and some began filling information for the questionnaires of the Indicators and Reporting Formats. All SHs were advised to provide the information on Common

Tables to the NFP, two weeks prior to the second workshop scheduled to be held. However, due to various factors, not all the SHs completed the work in time as

scheduled at the workshop, and thus the NFP faced great difficulties in compilation, verification and analysis of the data. In some cases, NFP had to

gather information and data for the SHs itself.

Second step The second national SH workshop for training of SHs on the use of the NISM-

GPA computer application to answer the questions to the Indicators on GPA implementation was organized at Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, Thanh

Tri, Ha Noi, from 23 to 24 th of November, 2004. Sixteen (16) SHs had provided information for the Common Tables to the NPF by that time. The workshop's

attendants shared their experiences and discussed the difficulties and problems they faced in information collecting and reporting. The NFP staff provided further

trainings on filling information for the “Common Table” and Indicators and Reporting Formats, and the use of the NISM-GPA software version 3.4. At this

workshop a time schedule for the SHs to provide information/data to the NFP was agreed upon. It was also agreed that the third workshop would be organized as the

last national SH workshop to review and validate data provided by SHs, and to review and provide inputs to the draft synthesis report of the project to be

prepared by the NFP.

The detailed report on the second SH workshop is given in annex 3.

Following the 2nd workshop, while many SHs actively worked to fulfill their tasks

for collecting, submitting and validating information/data, some SHs faced difficulties in putting data/information in the tables and formats as required, and

some were not sure what kind of data was required. Many SHs could not provide data in time, and some provided incorrect/incomplete data. The NFP therefore

faced difficulties in compile and analyzing data for the synthesis report. To overcome this problem, the NFP had to work together with many stakeholders, on

a one to one basis, to collect and validate the require information.

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Third Step Following the first 2 steps, data collected and provided by SHs were compiled and

analyzed by the NFP. Based on the data and information available, the NFP prepared a draft synthesis report, which was presented to the SHs at the 3rd

workshop for their review and comments.

The 3rd national SH workshop was held at the Plant Resources Center, Vietnam

Academy of Agricultural Sciences, An Khanh, Hoai Duc, Ha Tay, from 29-30th of

March, 2006. A total of 60 participants representating various SHs attended this workshop, including the CTA of the project from FAO. The detailed report of this

workshop is given in annex 4.

II.3. Reporting phase

The draft analysis report prepared by the NFP was extensively discussed at the 3rd

SH workshop.This final analysis report thus included the views and comments of

the workshop participants, including numerously suggestions and comments made by the CTA, prior to and after the workshop. The analysis report was also

reviewed and approved by the project’s Steering Committee. The report on the state of Vietnam’s PGRFA,based on the information gathered through the

NNISM-GPA and elsewhere, is under preparation. This latter report would be prepared in a separate document “The State of Vietnam’s PGRFA for the Second

Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.”

The project has developed a website on the NISM-GPA in Vietnam and the database has been placed on the website for access by SHs and other interested

users, with the assistance of Dr. N. Quat Ng, CTA of the project and Mr. S. Diulgheroff, Plant Genetic Resources Information Officer, AGPS/FAO. The

information can be assessed through the Internet address: http://www.pgrcvietnam.org.vn

III. DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS

III.1. In situ conservation and development

The country's attempts spent for in situ conservation of PGRFA expressed in a significant number of projects undertaken during the last years. As reported by

SHs these attempts were focused in one or some of the followings:

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1) Surveying and inventorying PGRFA: 50 projects/activities by 25 SHs, covering many areas throughout the country (Annex 5).

Due to its complicated topographical features, and because of the lack of both

financial and technical resource, PGRFA in Vietnam have not been adequately and systematically surveyed and inventoried. The preliminary survey and inventory

data however can still demonstrate the country's high diversity and richness in PGRFA distributing in diverse ecosystems throughout its territory. Not only rich

in species diversity Vietnam is also granted with high genetic diversity level, and is recognized as one of the origin centers of various crops such as rice, taro,

banana, jack fruit, mango, coconut, tea, local anion and some citrus trees. A significant number of species recently discovered (Annex 6) proves also the

abundance of PGR in the country.

According to the preliminary survey data, there are more than 800 plant species

cultivated in largely diversified agro-systems throughout the country, of which the most popularly are 41 starchy food, 95 non-starchy food, 105 fruit, 55 vegetables,

44 oil, 16 fiber, 12 beverage, 181 medicinal, 39 spice, 29 cover and bare hill re-greening, 50 ornamental, 49 woody and 5 shading (Annex 7). The number of

species described as crop relatives amounted to more than 1300, among them many have been neglected. Also, numerous plants of agricultural values are being

under-studied and under-utilized. Results also show that there is a large and increasing number of threatened plant species (the Red Book of Vietnam, and the

Annex 8).

As reported by SHs, the causes of threats to PGRFA are numerous, and the

followings most important:

- high speed of new crop varieties' introduction and of agriculture modernization;

- other human interfaces, including destruction and non-rational exploitation of forests and lands, urbanization, modernization;

- development of the market-oriented economy - natural disasters, and biotic and abiotic stresses;

- negligence and insufficient management.

Recognizing the importance of comprehensive study of PRGFA, the government

of Vietnam has put in its national biodiversity vision to 2020 and 5-year action plan 2006-2010 a priority for survey and inventory of PGR in general, and of

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PGRFA in particular, in order to identify plant species that need to be conserved, and towards developing strategies for their conservation and development for

sustainable use.

2) Supporting on-farm management and improvement of PGRFA: 23

projects/activities by 16 SHs with the participation of about 15,000 local cadres

and farmers. Activities were focused on the following main objectives:

Strengthening Scientific Basis of on-farm Conservation of Agro-biodiversity through 3 intermediate objectives: (1) to support the development of a framework

of knowledge for farmers’ decision-making processes that influence in situ conservation of agricultural biodiversity; (2) to strengthen national institutions'

capacity for the planning and implementation of PGRFA conservation programs; and (3) to broaden the use of PGRFA, and strengthen the participation of farming

communities and other groups in PGRFA conservation.

For this end, surveys were conducted, and based on the survey data 'macro-sites'

representing country's different ago-ecosystems were selected for developing models of on-farm conservation of PGRFA. In each ‘macro-site’, ‘micro-sites’ i.e.

communes within districts and villages within communes with agricultural, social, economical and natural characteristics representing most of the formers, were

selected. In turn, in the ‘micro-sites’ farming households were chosen to study the biological and socio-economical aspects relating to PGRFA for developing on-

farm conservation models. As the final outputs, models for on-farm conservation at farmer household level for rice and taro were established in the selected sites, as

listed below: • Northern Mountainous areas:

- Tat village of Tan Minh commune, and Cang village of Doan Ket commune, in Da Bac district, Hoa Binh province;

- Sapa, Lao Cai province • Northern highlands

- Yen Minh village of Yen Quang commune, and Quang Mao village of Thach Binh commune in Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province

• Northern delta (Hong river delta) - Dong Lac village of Nghia Lac commune, and Kien Thanh village of

NghiaLoi commune in Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province. • Southern delta (Mekong river delta)

- Tra Kha and Rong Lon villages, Dai An commune, Tra Cu district, Tra Vinh province.

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• Central highlands - Phu Vang district, Thua Thien - Hue province, - Krong No district, Dak Lak province

Under several projects, farmers were also provided with technical assistance and

incentives to do recovery, tests, pilots, propagation and development of improved

other than rice crops' varieties, and as result many valuable traditional crop cultivars were not only maintained but also recovered and developed. For instance,

a significant number of local rice, maize, vegetables and legume cultivars of special characteristics and high preference have been recovered and produced at

large scale for meeting the increasing consumption requirements. Attempts were also made to study the traditional knowledge relating to on-farm conservation and

development of PGR.

Promoting contribution of home gardens to in situ conservation of PGRFA through: (1) documentation of species and genetic diversity in household gardens,

and the biological, cultural and social factors governing the distribution and maintenance of this diversity; (2) development of methods and approaches for home gardens to become a component of in situ conservation of agro-biodiversity;

and (3) development of “conservation through use” strategy as a complement to crop in situ and ex situ conservation.

For the best outputs, sites representing different agro-ecosystems were selected

where households with highest garden PGR diversity and best gardening practices were selected as the project's study subjects. Plant species with the widest

distribution in household gardens throughout the country, and with endemicness, high genetic diversity, high social and cultural values, significant importance to

household livelihood, high probability of being maintained and sustained, and wide range of use purposes were selected as key species of the project's concern,

including banana, pomelo, luffa and taro. The gender issues relating to garden PGRFA and production were also studied.

The sites selected included: - Thuan An district, Binh Duong province, representing Southern lowlands

- Giao Thuy district, Nam Dinh Province, representing Northern lowlands - Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province, and Yen Chau district, Son La

province, representing Northern highlands - Phu Quy district, Nghe An province, representing Central highlands

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The studies subject crops included: - vegetables: luffa, eggplants, pumpkins, beans, amaranth, asparagus bean,

bottle gourd, bottle gourd, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, ceylon spinach, common onion, curette, cucumber, hyacinth, bean, kohlrabi, lettuce etc.;

- spices: Balm-minth, coriander, creeping mint, enydra, fennel, gagnepain, garlic, lizard tail, minth, paederia, parsley etc.;

- fruit pants: litchi, longan, banana, mango, papaya, mandarin, citrus, jack fruit, kaki, kumquat, lime, melon, mulberry, peach, plum, pomelo, ...

- root and tuber crops: taro, yam, canna, potato, sweet potato...; - medicinal plants: betel, aromate des javanais, blinding tree, bitter gourd,

blinding tree, ginseng, mother wort, mugwort, nutgrass..., and - ornamental plants: amarante, banyan, jasmina, lotus, night lotus,

ornamental fig, rose

On-farm conservation of rice genetic resources at community through: (1)

collecting local and indigenous rice germplasm for conservation for preventing

them from being lost due to agricultural modernization; (2) creating initiatives for conservation and development of rice genetic resources by farming communities;

and (3) supporting farmers to conserve local rice varieties on their farms.

Only from Mekong River Delta, around 1000 accessions of local rice cultivars

were collected. After elimination of the duplicates, 812 ones have been conserved

and evaluated by Can Tho University, of which 517 were re-introduced for cultivation and evaluation by farmers in different growth conditions. Farmers in selected areas were also supported to grow/conserve local rice varieties in their

fields. As a consequence, various local cultivars have been not only conserved but also developed, and the "conservation through use" approach initiated.

Promoting community based on-farm management of plant genetic resources through survey of agro-biodiversity in selected areas; restoration of diversity of different target species for environmental protection in different agro-ecological

conditions; increase of species diversity in cropping systems; and diversification of cropping and ecological systems. Through facilitating communities to access

traditional and local cultivars' seed sources as well as to exchange their indigenous knowledge, farmers’ participation in conservation and utilization of PGR with low

household economical values, but of high community benefits, was promoted. This could serve as the basis for in situ conservation and development of PGRFA,

including also that of crops' wild relatives. Outstanding achievements were successful introduction of appropriate propagation methods for some fruit plants,

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and extension of improved cultivation techniques for some traditional cultivars. Farmers in the project's areas were therefore able to preserve and develop valuable

genetic materials on their lands while could still improve their household income. Also, experimental-catalogue fields (Community Nursery) were established,

where disease-free fruit plant rootstocks were produced and provided to farmers.

As started by SHs, the total number of on-farm PGRFA conservation sites

amounted to 21. The list of these sites is given in Annex 9.

Despite the above mentioned achievements there are limitations of on-farm

conservation and development of PGRFA in Vietnam, and the following are the most significant:

- The models established for on-farm conservation and development of PGRFA are limited in number, un-diversified and not well multiplied;

except the sites established under certain projects no additional site was developed or established afterwards either by communities or local institutions. Moreover, some sites established were not well sustained.

- Limited efforts spent for capacity building and awareness raising for farmers, local cadres and institutions in related issues resulting in high cost

and poor spreading/sustaining of the activities. - Lack of a strong policy support at national level makes on-farm

management of PGRFA hardly promoted. - The government has recently paid sufficient attention to in situ

conservation and development of PGRFA, nevertheless due to various difficulties its actual resources spent for this is far from enough. For

instance, farmers have not been given enough incentives and opportunities to access to training, awareness raising, information and experience sharing

etc., and this is the main cause for their limited participation in in situ conservation and development of PGRFA.

3) Assisting farmers in disaster situations to restore agricultural systems:

Farmer's participation in restoring agricultural systems has been also promoted through various activities of different projects implemented by local or

governmental institutions with supports from various donors, including local and international organizations, governmental and national or international NGOs.

Most significantly were activities implemented under the project for recovery of watersheds near to Hoa Binh Hydroelectric Plant and the project supporting

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farmers in the flooded areas in the country’s Central Coastal region to restore their agricultural systems. In the areas with high risk of biodiversity erosion, certain

efforts have been given to raise awareness of communities in the importance of PGRFA diversity, crop diversification, and protection of threatened landraces and

local cultivars. Activities focused on diversification of farming and cropping systems have also been undertaken under several projects. As consequence, in

some locations the speed of monoculturing high yielding varieties, and of replacing traditional plants and local varieties with modern ones was significantly

slowed down, while community awareness on related issues significant improved.

Successes, nevertheless, were very limited and restricted to only few locations.

Very often agricultural systems were under threats without being aware of or paid

any attention for their protection/restoration, especially in the deltas of Hong and Mekong rivers and the Northeast areas where economical development,

agricultural modernization and intensification and construction activities reach high speeds. In various cases, various valuable landraces have been long neglected

and eventually lost or replaced by modern high yielding varieties (Annex 10). The following are the main reasons:

- Insufficient resource allocated for trainings, awareness raising and promoting participation of communities and local cadres.

- Insufficient supports provided to farmers; e.g. inadequate provision of genetic materials necessary for restoration of agro-systems, and limited

technical support for them to develop local varieties. - Inadequate study of PGRFA and agricultural systems, and local varieties

could not be collected before their disappearance. - Poor information gathering, management, and sharing.

4) Promoting in situ conservation of crop wild relatives and wild plants for food protection: 8 projects.

In the national action plan on biodiversity approved in 1995 (1996 - 2005), crop relatives and wild plants of agricultural values were given high priority to be

inventoried, protected, conserved and sustainably used. Since then, some efforts have been made and certain successes achieved. Protection of crop wild relatives

and agriculturally valuable plants in natural protected areas has been somehow strengthened. The total number of natural protected areas increased, and according

to IUCN classification system for reserves management, they are classified into 4 levels.

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- National Parks: 27 - Nature Reserves: 46

- Species/ habitat management protected areas: 11 - Protected landscapes or seascapes: 37

The list of the national parks, their areas, locations and target plants is given in

Annex 11.

Some research projects also set in situ conservation of crop wild relatives and wild

plants of agricultural values one of their objectives. For example, the project for in

situ conservation of native landraces and their wild relatives in Vietnam, funded by UNDP and technically supported by IPGRI, aimed to conserve globally

significant agro-biodiversity of 6 important crop groups (rice, taro, litchi-logan, bean, citrus and tea), including their native landraces and wild relatives, at 11 sites

in 7 provinces: Hai Duong, Hung Yen, Ha Tay, Cao Bang, Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang and Lang Son. Agro-biodiversity of these six crop groups was protected through mitigating their loss threats in the selected sites. The strategy was to

promote sustainable community-based Plant Genetic Resources Important Zones (PGR-IZ). The project's activities involved: (1) establishing PGR-IZs; (2)

promoting operation of PGR-IZs through capacity building, training, and removal of barriers; (3) doing targeted researches, information management and analysis in

support for PGR-IZ establishment and operation; and (4) public awareness raising including training and dissemination of information.

One of the most important constraints to in situ conservation of crop wild relatives

and wild plants with agricultural values is insufficient inventory and assessment of PGR diversity in the country. Indigenous knowledge has also not been well

studied. Thus, various crops relatives or plants of agricultural values may have not been included in the list of plants to be protected and developed for sustainable

use.

Another limitation is that only small number of natural protected sites was

established despites of the country's largely diverse topographical, ecological and other natural conditions. Moreover, the existing sites have not been properly

managed due to both technical and financial limits.

Poor databases development and documentation is also an important limitation.

Information sharing is very limited between institutions involved.

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Recommendations/priorities

1. On-farm conservation and development of specialty local varieties of rice,

maize and vegetables through promoting their production, consumption and

commercialization. There are various rice cultivars of special quality and upland indigenous glutinous maize cultivars of mountainous minorities

with specially good grain quality, and local vegetables of high nutrition values but have not been enjoyed much attention for their on-farm

conservation and development. This can be a good “follow-up” of the project “Strengthening scientific basis of on-farm conservation of

agrobiodiversity” which was successfully implemented with the support from IPGRI / SDC.

2. Establishment of in situ/on-farm conservation sites of specialty fruit plants:

mandarin in Bac Kan; pomello in Doan Hung (Phu Tho), Dien (Ha Noi), Phuc Trach (Ha Tinh) and Nam Roi (Vinh Lonh); orange in Canh (Ha Noi) and Bo Ha (Nghe An); banana (chuoi Ngu) in Ninh Binh; and mango in

Yen Chau (Son La) . These special fruits have economical, social and cultural values, but due to ignorance have been degraded and eroded.

3. Restoration of mixed home gardens in Hong river delta, Thai Binh province

in particular, where due to extremely intensive efforts to increase rice production for hunger eradication during the 80s most of traditional mix

gardens were destroyed. This caused delta provinces face great problems of malnutrition although the local food shortage eliminated; farmers normally

do not spend their limited household budget to by fruits and substance foods while home gardens - the stable source of fruit and vitamin rich foods

- no longer exist. Local people diet therefore has become very monotonous and nowadays contains mostly rice. The erosion of home garden genetic

recourse in the area has also resulted in increased environmental problems and culture erosion, as some fruits and garden products were in close

relation with some traditional festivals.

4. Development of digital map on the PGRFA distribution in Vietnam. Such a

map will be of great values for developing appropriate strategies and approaches for the conservation of PGRFA.

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III.2. Ex situ conservation and development During the last 20 years ex situ conservation and development of PGRFA has enjoyed significant attention, and in 1995 the national biodiversity action plan was

developed with an emphasis on strengthening of ex situ conservation of PGR, especially those for food and agriculture. As reported by SHs significant

achievements have been obtained in the following areas:

5) Sustaining existing ex situ collections: 56 projects/activities by 29

stakeholders The total of about 40,000 crop accessions belonging to a. 200 species have been

collected and conserved ex situ in field collections, in vitro collections or seed collections (Annex 12). These include valuable genetic materials of economically

important plants, and many of them have been used effectively for crop varietal improvement. Especially, in the seed genebank at the PGRC, Vietnam

Agricultural Science Institute, more than 11000 accessions (6423 of rice and other graminaceous, 1937 legumes, 2187 vegetables, and 725 others) including also

those of local varieties, landraces and wide relatives, are being conserved. The field collections of taro, banana, sweet potato, yam, citrus, mango, longan,

permission, etc. maintained by PGRC and different stakeholders also contain germplasm of great values for crop improvement. Each year, as estimated, around

1,000 accessions from ex situ collections are used for breeding and research purposes (see also III.3).

The most important shortcomings in sustaining the existing ex situ collections are: - Improper management in terms of both documentation and material

storage. Not rarely, accessions, and even whole collections, were reported to be lost due either to contaminations or negligence. Monitoring genetic

variations and disease freedom is often poorly performed. Characterization of accessions has not been undertaken properly and systematically, and so

their assessment for valuable characteristics. This, together with poor documentation and information management resulted in high numbers of

replications within and between collections contributing to low cost-effectiveness of the conservation activities, and preventing effective use

and development of materials conserved. - Inadequate classification of existing collections into short-, medium- or

long- term, and in working, active or core ones. - Unclear designation of responsibilities amongst the institutions involved.

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6) Regenerating threatened ex situ accessions: 41 collections by 19 stakeholders Achievements in this activity area were very limited and far from meeting the

actual requirements. Because of such reasons as infrastructure change, institutional re-organization and poor management, in addition to a significant number of ex

situ accessions reported as lost, a rather large number of others were stated as threatened. Due to various constraints, mainly limited budget and negligence, only

small portion of them have been properly regenerated. Estimated, only at the National Crop Genebank about 3000 accessions require urgent and moderately

urgent actions for regeneration. Moreover, preliminary survey data also show that there are still a large number of threatened local cultivars (see also Annex 8) and

their relatives which need to be urgently collected, conserved and developed ex situ; and the number of lost or difficultly found valuable landraces and indigenous

cultivars constantly increased. This is true for all the cultivated plants, including such most important ones as rice and corn. The situation is even worse for

legumes, taro, cassava, yam, many fruits and vegetables. Significant number of local vegetables rich in vitamins and proteins has been neglected and faced erosion

threats. Similarly, various indigenous fruit plants with special morphology, test and nutritional values have not been studied and paid any attention for

conservation and development. These invaluable genetic materials can easily be lost if no urgent attempts made.

7) Supporting planned and targeted collecting of PGRFA: 28

projects/activities A significant number of activities have been undertaken for inventory, collecting,

characterization, assessment and establishment of ex situ germplasm collections of such plants as rice, banana, cassava, sweet potato, yam, taro, citrus and so on.

Nevertheless, due to shortage of adequately trained technical staff, financial input and appropriate methodology and because of inadequate inventory and survey of PGRFA, plans were not always good and certain activities not properly targeted,

e.g. significant efforts were spent for collecting and conserving exotic introduced varieties while local cultivars, landraces and threatened materials neglected.

8) Expanding ex situ conservation activities Several attempts have been made to extend ex situ conservation activities, such as assignment of responsibilities to larger number of SHs for conducting such

activities, and promotion of participation of communities and local authorities in this work. Applying the strategy of "conservation through use", local varieties of

21

different crops, namely taro, rice, soybean, some indigenous vegetables and ornamental plants were re-introduced to farmers for further development.

Recognizing the importance of ex situ conservation, in the its draft 5-year national biodiversity action plan supposed to be approved in 2005 for 2006-2010, the

government of Vietnam set up a priority for further collecting and establishing of in vitro, field and seed collections of important crops' germsplasm, including

capacity building and facility up-grading for the institutions involved.

Recommendations/priorities For strengthening ex situ conservation and development of PGRFA in the country,

SHs have discussed and come up with the following recommendations: 1. Review and characterize all the ex situ collections and eliminate the

replicates. This is very important as most collections were established almost ‘spontaneously’ by their holders for different purposes, and due to

the lack of information sharing and of proper characterization and evaluation techniques, the accessions have not been properly described,

characterized and classified (taxonomy). And thus, it is believed that there are large percentage of replicates both within and between collections. In

order to increase the cost-effectiveness and to facilitate both the conservation and use of genetic resources, a comprehensive review of all

the collections, proper characterization of accessions and elimination of replicates followed by clear assignment of duties among stakeholders is of

great importance. This will also assist in setting up a good start for developing appropriate procedure/standards for ex situ conservation of

different crop germplasm as well as for better planning of further collecting and conservation work.

2. Collecting of PGRFA from construction site of Son La and Cua Dat hydroelectric generation plants, and along Ho Chi Minh road. Both Son La (North mountainous area) and Cua Dat (in Central mountainous province of

Thanh Hoa) have been recognized as having high diversity of plant genetic resources. On the other hand, along the Ho Chi Minh road, the speed of

modernization and industrialization process constantly grows causing rapid erosion of biodiversity, among which PGRFA. Thus if not urgently

collected PGR in these locations will soon be permanently lost, and this will be a great loss for the present and future generations.

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3. Collecting and conservation of hybrid rice and maize varieties and parental lines. Ex situ conservation is the only option for the conservation these

valuable genetic materials containing valuable gene/s useful for crop improvement.

4. Collecting, evaluation and conservation of coconut gremline in Con Dao, an island of Vietnam known to be diverse in coconut cultivars and types

which have never been collected and evaluated. 5. Collecting, evaluation and conservation of wild soybeans in Hau Giang. It

is known that there are different hairy soybeans with high resistance to insects and diseases but have not been collected and studied.

6. Development and application of software(s) for analysis of morphological traits towards definition of duplicates/assessment of diversity among

accessions maintained at the National Genebank.

III.3. Utilization of PGR

PGR can be effectively conserved only when their utilization promoted, and thus

conservation and utilization of this valuable natural resource can not be separated from each other. Some achievements in utilization of PGR for increasing

agricultural production and ensuring food security were already mentioned dispersedly in the section III.1 and III.2 above. The present status of PGRFA

utilization, its achievements and limitations, are given in greater details below.

9) Expanding the characterization, evaluation and number of core collections to facilitate use: 41 projects/activities covered 23 plant species In all the projects concerning establishing of PGRFA collections, the

characterization and evaluation of accessions were focused on as one of the main activity. The effort however were spent mainly for morphological characters,

while such traits as resistance/tolerance to abiotic and biotic tresses, product quality enjoyed insignificant attentions. Moreover, because of various factors such

as limitations in financial resource, lack of appropriate equipments and well trained staff, a rather large portion (a.30 %) of all accessions maintained ex situ

have not been properly characterized, and only a little number of accessions evaluated in term of the most important agricultural characters such as grain/seed

quality, resistance to some pests and tolerance to drought (see Annex 12) Moreover, in many cases, characterization and evaluation data were not properly

documented and systematized. The collections rather well characterized and

23

evaluated account for only a small portion of the existing ones, and belonging to the most important crops, namely rice, banana, cassava, and sweet potato.

Improper characterization and evaluation cause difficulties in the classification

existing collections, as well as in expanding the number of core collections. As stated by SHs, only 14 core collections established in Vietnam. Poor planning and

unclear designation of SHs, as well as shortage of trained staff, are also obstacles for expanding characterization, evaluation and number of core collections.

10) Increasing genetic enhancement and base-broadening efforts: 12

projects/activities With increasing realization of the importance of PGRFA sustainable use, efforts

have also been spent for enhancement and broadening of genetic base. Genepool of many important crops, such rice, potato, sweet potato, banana and citrus have

been enriched with newly created and introduced genetic materials. These include variants, mutants, hybrid combinations and introduced exotic germplasm. Obsolete crop varieties have also been studied for possibility of using them in

breeding programs. Application of biotechniques such as gene transfer, embryo rescue, pollen culture, in vitro mutation/variation and selection… also helped

broaden genetic basis of different crops, notably rice, cotton and sugarcane. The number of crop breeding projects increased over time with involvement of

growing number of both national and local institutions. As consequence promising lines or varieties were obtained and tested in diverse growth conditions, and many

of them developed into new commercial varieties. For example, the taro variety KS-4 and the Alpinia flower variety Duoi Chon Do were recognized as national

varieties. Also, the mung bean variety NTB-01 was developed by the South Central Cost Agricultural Research Center from the mung bean germplasm

provided by the National Crop Genebank. Many other lines/varieties were recovered, selected and tested towards their large scale production, such as taro

varieties KMC-1, KMN-1 and KS-5, specialty glutinous rice variety Nep Quyt, aromatic rice variety LT-3, early maturing aromatic rice variety NT-96, the

Curcuma flower variety Uat Kim Tia etc.

Under several projects, community participation in crop varietal development have

been promoted. Most notable achievements were obtained with rice. In some

locations, notably in Hai Hau district of Nam Dinh province, Ky Son and Da Bac districts of Hoa Binh province, in Can Tho and so on farmers were trained in this

24

crop hybridizing, evaluation, propagation, and production and storage of seeds for next seasons. They were also trained in, and successfully practiced, techniques of

elite plants' selection and population improvement for recovery of degraded traditional rice cultivars. Similar achievements were also obtained with other

crops such as beans, taro and some fruits trees in Ninh Binh, Nghe An, Hai Hung, Hung Yen etc.(Annex 13)

The main constraints to enhancing/broadening of genetic base are:

- shortage of well trained staff in biotechnology and advanced breeding techniques;

- luck of appropriate strategies and feasible plans for crop breeding; - Shortage of budget

- inadequate participation of communities and local institutions; and - over-use of high yielding varieties, especially the imported hybrid

11) Promoting sustainable agriculture through diversification of crop production and broader diversification in crops: 27 projects/activities

Monocroping is a great obstacle for conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, and undermines the sustainable development of agriculture. Nevertheless, only

recently diversification of crop production and cropping systems has enjoyed significant attention. As said before, under several projects, attempts were spent

for collecting, recovering and re-introducing of local crop varieties and landraces. Also, studies were carried out in order to promote the production of some

neglected plants/varieties, including both local and exotic introduced, such as local or specialty varieties of rice, mango, beans, maize, vegetable, mandarin, pomelo,

litchi..., and plants such as strawberry, taro, grape and different local vegetables. In many locations the proportion of agro-production other than rice greatly

increased during the last 10 years or so. Moreover, in several areas, such as in some communes of Hanoi suburb, Huu Lung (Lang Son), Hung Yen, Hai Duong,

Ha Giang, Nho Quan (Ninh Binh), Yen Chau (Son La) and Ha Tay different vegetables, maize, soybean, species, mandarin, orange, pomelo ... and even such

introduced crops as potato, strawberry and grape, have become ones of the areas' most important plants. Monocroping of rice or some food crops however still

occur in large land areas, and the reasons for this include: - undeveloped market system; and little and unstable market demands for

products other than rice;

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- poorly developed post harvest processing and difficulties facing storage of agro-products other than rice;

- lack of good varieties of crops other than rice; and - customs of culturing rice or some other plants as the main and stable food

crops.

12) Promoting development and commercialization of under-utilized crops and species: 13 projects/activities

As mentioned before, there are various crops and plant species of high potential values but under-developed and utilized (see also Annex 10). Promoting their

development and commercialization has been of insufficient concern. This is because of the lack of appropriate long-term plans/strategies and visions, and also

of suitable policies. While farmers focused their attention mainly on the plants that bring them immediate and clearly foreseen income, scientists are in short of

resources to carry out researches and demonstrations to farmers the benefits of growing under-utilized plants. In addition, there is very limited good quality seed

source of these plants; institutions did not spend their limited budgets for production of, and trade in, low demanded seeds. Marketing of under-utilized

crops' products is also of great difficulties, requiring not only time and effort but also significant financial inputs.

13) Supporting seed production and distribution: 30 projects/activities Each year about 1.000 germplasm accessions from ex situ collections were used

for plant breeding purposes. Under several projects farmers were trained and could practiced line and population selection for recovery, testing, propagation, seed

production and expansion of local varieties, especially of rice. Success in the development of the propagation procedure and transfer on improved cultivation

techniques for some fruit and traditional plants also helped promoting the PGRFA conservation and sustainable use, and crop seed production and supply, As a

result, some local plants and varieties have been recovered, propagated and re-introduced into production. For example, a glutinous rice cultivar, Nep Tu Le with

special values such as specific aroma and good test have been recently recovered and re-introduced to production. This is true for other local cultivars of rice,

notably Tám Thơm, Nàng Hương, Nếp Cẩm, Nàng Thơm Chợ Đào, Nanh Chồn....; fruit plants such as pomelo of Diễn, Phúc Trạch, Đoan Hùng, Nam Roi,

Buoi Da Xanh, mandarin of Canh, orrange of Bố Hạ, and other traditional plants. Some nurseries called "community nurseries" were established under certain

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projects where disease free rootstock of fruit plants are produced and provided to local farmers. Indigenous knowledge relating to PGRFA has also been somehow

studied in some projects sites for use in promoting PGRFA conservation, use and for crop seed production.

Improving the crop seed production and supply systems is still problematic in Vietnam due to numerous factors, notably the lack of an reliable and restrict seed

certification procedures and of appropriate policies, improper management, inappropriate subsidies, and inadequate participation. Although farmers have been

provided with some supports to produce seeds but this was restricted only to few main crops and several locations, and local seed producers and communities often

face difficulties in selling their seeds as bigger producers normally have more advantages.

14) Developing new markets for local varieties and 'diversity-rich' products. In parallel with the development and open-market orientation of the country's economy, there are increasing in-door demands and export opportunities for

products of high or special quality of local varieties. This is an advantage for developing new markets for local varieties. Trade mark have been given to some

products such as rice of Tam Thom, Nep Tu Le, Nang Huong...varieties; pomelo fruits of Nam Roi and Doan Hung cultivars, mandarin of Duong Canh landrace

and so on. Nevertheless, due to poorly developed post harvest processing technologies and because of difficulties in transportation, and also of consumers'

preference to uniform products, it is still problematic for expanding the markets and promoting consumption of local varieties and 'diversity-rich' products.

Various plants of high values such as longan, litchi, blue dragon, local tea, taro, mandarin.... are still under-developed.

Recommendations/priorities For overcoming the above mentioned constraints to promote the use of PGR, the

following recommendations have been proposed by SHs: 1. Promote participation of communities and local institutions in seed

production, seed supply and in agro-product marketing and commercialization of local varieties. This is very important in Vietnam as

the informal seed supply system has been playing the dominant role in the seed supply in Vietnam, and the local varieties have never been covered by

the formal seed supply.

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2. Develop post harvest technology for plant products, especially those of local varieties and traditional plants, such as litchi, longan, banana, and

taro. 3. Evaluate accessions of rice, maize, citrus and legumes in drought and saline

tolerance and resistance to the most important pests. This is of great importance to enhancing their use and development for a sustainable

agriculture. 4. Development of neglected and under-utilized plants such as local

vegetables (luffa, some brassica, amaranth), root and tuber crops (taro, yam, canna and kudzu), starchy plant (arenga), and fruit trees (citrus, star apple,

grape, strawberry, blue dragon). 5. Development of a database on the relationships between the genotype-

morphology - origin of the crop accessions maintained in the national genebank.

6. Development of an indigenous knowledge relating to PGR conservation and use database.

7. Development of ATLATs of the most important crops genetic genplasm colections.

III.4. Institutions and capacity building

15) Building strong national programmes In 1994, the project for strengthening of the national PGR program in Vietnam

was successfully completed, and the first national workshop organized for this purpose. As outputs of this workshop the national network for PGR coordinated

by the PGRC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, was established; recommendations for the government to develop relevant policies on PGR

proposed; a national action plan on PGR developed; and especially the importance of conservation and sustainable use of PGR widely recognized.

Following this workshop, various activities have been undertaken to realize the national action plan, and the government supports for this significantly increased.

Capacity of institutions involved have been strengthened, their facilities improved, and so their contribution to PGR conservation and development. Although there

are still shortcomings, the activities by different institutions have been much better coordinated in a common network, and consequently overlapping and duplications

largely reduced. Workshops and meetings were organized for information sharing

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and exchange; trainings and consultations provided for capacity building of institutions involved. The participation of communities, and of provincial and

district institutions has also been improved.

Main shortcomings/limitations:

- limited number of workshops, trainings courses and study tours organized;

- lack of a strong legal framework; and - shortage in trained staff and appropriate equipment and facilities.

16) Promoting network for PGRFA In addition to increased national budget for PGR conservation and sustainable use, the government of Vietnam has taken numerous measures for promoting the

PGRFA network. It has facilitated implementation of various activities, such as organizing trainings and workshops, information dissemination, technology

transfer, material exchange, institutional re-organization and so on. In 1995 the government approved the national first 10-year action plan on biodiversity, in which PGRFA was one of the main focuses. In 2005 after reviewing the

implementation of this plan, in order to overcome the shortcomings and to further strengthen the conservation and sustainable utilization of the country's rich

biodiversity, the national 5-year biodiversity action plan (2005 -2010) was developed, also with an important emphasis on PGRFA. More recently, the

government made an important decision for the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development to establish the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and to

found Plant Resources Center (PRC) as one of this Academy's institutions. In realization of this decision, the PRC was founded with the former PGRC, Vietnam

Agricultural Science Institute, as the precursor with the mandates and responsibilities adjusted for more efficient coordination of the national PGR

network.

Main shortcomings/limitations:

- inactive cooperation from several SHs and organizations;

- inefficient information management and sharing; - lack of appropriate policies;

- inadequate participation and poor socialization; and - shortage in trained staff and appropriate equipment and facilities.

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17) Constructing Comprehensive Information System for PGRFA Although certain attempts were made before, the implementation of this

GCP\RAS\186\JPN project 's activities for the establishment of the NISM-GPA was the first effective step towards constructing a comprehensive information

system for PGRFA in the country. Before this project’s implementation, no information system for PGRFA existed in the country; most SHs poorly manage

data by different means irrelevant for sharing and systematized; and information exchange was not at all promoted. As said above, this is one of the important

obstacles for promoting PGRFA conservation and sustainable use. Under this project, some equipments have been provided to key SHs for information

gathering, analysis, compilation and reporting. Through using the "Common Tables" and Reporting Formats provided by the project, dada collected can be

better standardized, systematized and managed. Also, the roles and responsibilities of SHs have been clearly defined to ensure the successful establishment of the

NISM-GPA.

Main shortcomings/limitations:

- inadequate capacity and facilities for the SHs to collect and manage

information; - lack of relevant policies;

- lack of trained staff - lack of information sources; and

- poor cooperation from some SHs

18) Developing monitoring and early warning systems for loss of PGRFA One of the most important weaknesses in PGRFA conservation and sustainable use belongs to this activity area; not any monitoring and early warning system for

PGRFA loss has ever been developed.

Reasons:

- insufficient funds and labour source;

- insufficient survey and assessment of PGRFA; - incomplete documentation and poor information management;

- inadequate participation; - inactive cooperation from some companies and organizations;

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- lack of an appropriate legal framework, e.g. environmental impact assessment is often not required before implementation of possibly

threatening to PGRFA activities.

19) Improving education and training Most SHs reported that their capacity in PGRFA conservation and sustainable use

has been significantly improved during the last years. The number of scientists/technicians trained up in related areas was significantly increased, and

the types of training and education diversified. Except at universities and colleges, staff has been given with training opportunities at research institutes, through

training workshops and study tours. Scientists from the PGRC, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, have also delivered trainings to targeted groups.

Moreover, there is a plan set up for including in some universities and colleges the study discipline of PGR conservation.

Nevertheless, due to inadequate budget and training facilities, both training/education quality and quantity remain insufficient to meet the actual

requirements for well educated and trained staff. To partly overcome this problem, staffs have been encouraged to take opportunities to study abroad. Still however,

as already mentioned, there is an important shortage of well-trained staff for implementing successfully all the activities necessary for the country's PGRFA

conservation and sustainable use.

20) Promoting public awareness Together with recognition of the importance of socialization of the PGRFA

conservation and development, several SHs have spent efforts for raising public awareness on the related issues, especially through implementing projects for

promoting in situ and on-farm conservation, as already mentioned above (see also Annex 14). Also, workshops and training course organized under the

GCP/RAS/186/JPN project significantly contributed to promoting public awareness in the country for PGRFA conservation and sustainable use.

Nevertheless, as already said, limited public awareness remains still a great constraint to most PGRFA activities.

The main cause for this is the limited effort and concern spent for community trainings and awareness raising. Very limited number of forums were organized on

the related issues, and no trainings at all offered to farmers and communities; up to now most of the awareness raising activities were carried out under projects

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funded by foreign donors, there is no sustainable and strong national projects for this aspect. Also, very few information, education an communication (IEC)

materials were produced and introduced/distributed to the public. Moreover, the PGR issues have been very limited mentioned on both the central and local

governmental mass communication channels.

Inadequate study and use of indigenous knowledge for PGRFA conservation is

another important cause. This is not only problematic for public awareness raising,

but in many cases also an obstacle for implementation of many other activities, as already mentioned before.

Recommendations/priorities The following recommendations and priorities have been set up by the SHs for institutions and capacity building:

1. Systematically study of indigenous knowledge and the current role of farming communities in management, conservation and development of PGRFA. This is of vital importance for designing appropriate and feasible

strategies, plans, programs, projects, and policies promoting the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA. In Vietnam upto now

indigenous knowledge has not been much studied and systematized. 2. Socialize PGRFA conservation through production and distribution of IEC

materials, such as leaflets, videos, CD, and through addressing the issues on mass communication channels (e.g. once a week).

3. The National PGR Network to frequently organize workshops/seminars, each with special focus on certain crop/s or issue/s so that participants can

better share information and experiences. 4. Production of a journal on PGRFA; at the beginning it can be in the form of

newsletter published once every 3-4 months; and gradually upgraded to a monthly journal.

5. Organize short training courses, e.g. twice a year, for people involved in PGRFA conservation, use and development.

6. Propose the government to adopt supportive policies and to issue legal documents governing PGRFA conservation and sustainable use.

7. Complete and launch the NISM-website 8. Clear designation of duties among members of the national network on

PGRFA and stakeholders, especially for the ex situ conservation of different crops, followed by good networking and coordination. This is of

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special importance for Vietnam to effectively spend the country’s limited budget allocated for PGRFA.

9. Development of the structure of a national information system on PGRFA and a monitoring and warning system for loss of PGRFA. This has become

an urgent task for Vietnam, as upto now not any system has ever developed while the erosion threats to PGRFA constantly increase.

10. Recommend the government to increase its budget for PGRFA conservation

IV. PLAN FOR MAINTENANCE AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE NISM

Based on the above mentioned analysis and discussions, the following activities have been put in the plan for maintenance and improvement of the NISM.

1. Widely introduce the NISM and its website, make the information available and easily accessible.

2. Provide relevant trainings for the people concerned so that they can actively participate in the mechanism's maintaining and improvement.

3. Improve and diversify communication means, preferably through network connection, and a local area network (LAN) to be established together with

equipment/facility updating for SHs, especially for the NFP.

4. All the SHs to regularly update information and to actively participate in

developing partnerships.

5. The NFP to maintain and frequently update the information on the website

6. Organize regular meetings to review the activities undertaken in last period and planning for the next one.

7. Strengthens cooperation with regional and international organizations and networks.

8. Socialization of PGRFA conservation and sustainable use.

The most important foreseen obstacle for maintaining and improving the NISM is

inadequate budget. For overcoming this, the NFP is to develop and submit a project applying for the national regular budget for maintaining and improving the

NISM as part of the national PGRFA program. Also, fund seeking from different

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sources, such international and regional institutions, organizations and NGOs to be promoted.

Another obstacle is limited cooperation from SHs, as some of them meight consider this less necessary compared to other duties. The so called strategy of

"marinating through use" can be of good values for overcoming this problem; effective data management and making the information easily accessible can help

change stakeholders' behavior and improve their commitment.

V. LESSONS DRAWN FROM THE PROCESS OF NISM ESTABLISHMENT AND GPA MONITORING PROCESS

Achievements obtained during the NISM establishment and GPA monitoring

- For the first time a national mechanism for information collecting and sharing has been established in the country to facilitate the implementation of the GPA for conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA.

- Partnerships and collaboration between SHs strengthened

- Awareness on PGRFA conservation and sustainable use improved

- Capacity of the NPF and SHs improved

- The present situations of PGRFA activities in the country reviewed, their achievements and limitations identified

- Data on PGRFA collected, systemized and made available widely to people interested.

- Recommendations and priorities set up for strengthening 20 priority activity areas of GPA

Constraints encountered

Although SHs highly appreciated the project and the usefulness of the NISM, they

mostly are engaged in many other activities and projects, and thus could spend

very little time for this project’s implementation. This, together with the following obstacles caused problems to data gathering, validating and systematization:

- inadequate cooperation from several SHs - limited capacity and facilities of SHs - limited available information

- lack of local area network

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Usefulness of the Indicators, Reporting Format, and the computer software In general, the indicators and reporting formats are suitable and useful for

information collecting and systematization, and the computer software is useful. Nevertheless, there are still some weaknesses as below:

- The software requires good computers with high configuration, which can not be meet by various SHs.

- Low speed of the software’s running - The software was still in its Beta version, and thus had some limitations

Usefulness of the guide for establishment and operating the NISM The guides were very useful

Strength and weakness of the technical assistance

The technical assistance was good and always in time.

VI. ANNEXES Annex 1: List of the stakeholders Annex 2: Report of the first SH workshop

Annex 3: Report of the second SH workshop Annex 4: Report of the third SH workshop

Annex 5: Areas surveyed and inventoried for PGRFA Annex 6: List of newly identified plants

Annex 7: List of cultivated plant species Annex 8: List of threatened crops/varieties

Annex 9: List of the on-farm conservation sites Annex 10: List of neglected crops and varieties

Annex 11: List of the national parks and their target plant species Annex 12: List of the existing ex situ collections held by the various SHs in Viet

Nam and percentage accessions characterized by the various types of traits/characters in breeding, production and storage of rice, bean, taro

and others. Annex 13: List of sites where community participatory crop improvement

promoted Annex 14: List of raising public awareness activities/projects and the stakeholders

responsible for these.

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Annex 1: List of stakeholders

No Stakeholder Data

status Address

I. State management institutions

1 Department of Science, Technology and Environment, Secretariat of Parliament

x No. 35, Ngo Quyen street, Hanoi city

2 Agricultural Department, Secretariat of Government

x No. 1, Bach Thao street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi

3 Department of Science and Technology, MARD

x Building A10, Number 2, Ngoc Ha street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi city

4 Department of Legislation, MARD Number 2, Ngoc Ha street, Ba Dinh

district, Hanoi city

5 Science Planning Department, MARD Number 2, Ngoc Ha street, Ba Dinh

district, Hanoi city

6 Department of Agriculture, MARD Number 2, Ngoc Ha street, Ba Dinh

district, Hanoi city

7 Deparment of Co-Operative and Rural Development, MARD

Number 2, Ngoc Ha street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi city

8 New Plant Variety Protection Office x Room 17, A3 Build, No. 2, Ngọc Hà

Street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi city

9 Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology

x 39 Tran Hung Dao Str., Hanoi

10 Finance Planning Department, Ministry of Science and Technology

39 Tran Hung Dao Str., Hanoi

11 Agricultural Economy Department, Ministry of planning and Investment

x No. 2, Hoang Van Thu street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi city

12 Department of Environment, Ministry of Natural resources and Environment

x No. 83 Nguyen Chi Thanh street, Hanoi city

13 Department of Environment Protection, Ministry of Natural resources and Environment

Nguyen Cong Tru, Ha Noi

14 Vụ KHCN, Bộ TN - MT 83 Nguyễn Chí Thanh, Hà Nội

15 Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Training

x No. 2, Dai Co Viet street, Hoan Kiem district, Hanoi city

16 Administrative Service, Ministry of Finance

No 8 Phan Huy Chu, Ha Noi

36

II. local institutions

17 Agriculture and Land Management Department of Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province

x Nhoquan town, Nhoquan district, Ninhbinh province

18 Agriculture and Rural Development Department of Da Bac district, Hoa Binh province

x Tu Ly town, Da Bac district, Hoabinh province

19 Agriculture and Rural Development Department of Nghia Hung District, Nam Dinh province

x Lieu De town, Nghia Hung district, Namdinh province

III. Member of National PGR Network for Food and Agricultural

20 Plant Genetic Resources Center, VASI x An Khanh commune, Hoai Duc district, Hatay province

21 Tea Research Institute of Vietnam x Phuho commune, Phutho town, Phutho province

22 Phu Ho Fruit Plants Research Center x Phu Ho, Phu Ninh district, Phutho province

23 Bavi Coffee Research Center x Tan Linh Common, Ba Vi District, Ha Tay Province

24 National Maize Research Institute Phung town, Dan Phuong district,

Hatay province

25 Pasture and Forage Department, National Institute of Animal Husbandry

x Thuy Phuong commune, Tu Liem district, Hanoi city

26 Agricultural Genetics Institute x Pham Van Dong street, Tu Liem district, Hanoi city

27 National Institute for Soils and Fertilizers

x Dong Ngac commune, Tu Liem district, Hanoi city

28 Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute x Trau Quy town, Gia Lam district, Hanoi city

29 Food Crops Research Institute x Gia Loc district, Haiduong province

30 Viethung Mulgerry Experimental Station

Vu Thu district, Thaibinh province

31 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre, Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute

x Phu Quy commune, Nghia Dan district, Nghean province

32 Cotton Research and Development Institute, Nha Ho, Ninh Thuan

x Nha Ho village, Nhon Son coommune, Ninh Son district, Ninhthuan province

33 Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Sciences and Technology Institute

x Hoa Thang commune, Buon Ma Thuot city, DacLac province

37

34 Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agricultural Science Institute

x Thai Phien, 12 road, Dalat city, Lamdong province

35 Lam Dong Agro-Forestry Research Centre

x Baoloc town, Lamdong province

36 South-East Fruit Reserch Centre, Southern Fruit Research Institute

x Hacdich commune, Tan Thanh district, Ba Ria Vung Tau province

37 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center, Southern Agricultural Science Institute

x Phu An commune, Ben Cat district, Binhduong province

38 Institute of Agricultural Sciences For Southern Vietnam

x No. 121 Nguyen Binh Khiem, Distr. 1, Ho Chi Minh city

39 Southern Fruit Research Institute x Longdinh, Chauthanh, Tiengiang

40 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute x Thoi Thanh, Co Do, Can Tho

IV. Non-member institutions of National PGR Network for Food and Agricultural

41 Informatics Center of Agriculture and Rural Development

Number 2, Ngoc Ha street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi city

42 National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification

x No. 6, Nguyen Cong Tru street, Hanoi city

43 Agriculture and Forestry University, University of Hue

x No. 24 Phung Hung street, Hue city, Thua Thien - Hue province

44 Department of Botany, Hanoi University

x No. 334, Nguyen Trai street, Thanh Xuan district, Hanoi city

45 Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, Hanoi Agricultural University

x Trau Quy commune, Gia Lam district, Hanoi city

46 Western Highlands University Hoa Thang commune, Buon Ma Thuot

city, Daclac province

47 National Institute of Medicinal Material

No. 3b, Quang Trung street, Hai Ba Trung district, Hanoi city

48 Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal Plants

x Ngu Hiep commune, Thanh Tri district, Hanoi city

49 National Institute of Plant Protection x Dong Ngac commune, Tu Liem district, Hanoi city

50 Tobaco Economic - Technical Institute No. 235 A, Nguyen Trai road, Thanh

Xuan district, Hanoi city

51 Tamdao National Park Tam Dao town, Vinhphuc province

52 Bavi National Park x Tan Linh commune, Ba Vi district, Hatay province

53 Oil Plant Institute x No. 171- 175 Ham Nghi, District No. 1- Ho Chi Minh city

38

1- Ho Chi Minh city

54 Soutnern Seed Joint-Stock Company x No. 282, Le Van Sy, Tan Binh district, Ho Chi Minh city

55 Binh Thuan Seed Center x Km 1760, National Road 1A, Phongnam, Phanthiet, Binhthuan province

56 Agricultural Systerm Department An Khanh commune, Hoai Duc

district, Hatay province

57 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI

x An Khanh commune, Hoai Duc district, Hatay province

58 Legume Research and Development Centre, VASI

x Vinh Quynh commune, Thanh Tri district, Hanoi city

59 Root Crop Research Center, VASI x Vinh Quynh commune, Thanh Tri district, Hanoi city

60 Technology Transfer and Agricultural Extension Center, VASI

x Vinh Quynh commune, Thanh Tri district, Hanoi city

61 Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI x Vinh Quynh commune, Thanh Tri district, Hanoi city

62 North Central Agricultural Research and Development Center, VASI

x Hung Dong, Vinh city, Nghean province

63 Agricultural Research Center for Coastal South Central Vietnam, VASI

x 317 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, Quy Nhon city, Binh Dinh province

V. NGO

64 Action Aid Flat 206, No 521 Kim Ma, Ha Noi

65 IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources)

39 Tran Hung Dao, Hanoi

Members of the Steering Committee

No Name Organ

1 Prof. Dr. Ta Minh Son Director, VASI Chairman

2 Prof. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh Director, PGRC the NFP Deputy chairman

3 Dr. Trinh Khac Quang Deputy Head of the Department of Science and Technology, MARD

Member

4 Dr. Phan Huy Thong Deputy-Director, Department of Agriculture, MARD

Member

39

5 Dr. Le Minh Sat

Deputy Director, Department of Science and Technology Management, Economic and Technical Branches, Ministry of Science and Technology

Member

6 Dr. Ninh Duc Nhan Deputy head of Department of Scicence and Technology, Ministry of Education and Training

Member

7 Mr. Nguyen Van Thuc Deputy Director of Department of Finance administration, Ministry of Finance

Member

8 Mrs. Huynh Thi Mai Senior expert of Department of Environment, Ministry of Resources and Environment

Member

9 Nguyen Tien Hung Head of PGR Data Management and Information, Plant Genetic Resources Center, VASI

Secretary

40

Annex 2: Report of the first stakeholder workshop

1. GENERALITY

1.1. The first stakeholder (SH) workshop on consultation with SHs involved in

conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA establishment of National

Information Sharing Mechanism (GPR-IFS) on monitoring the implementation of

GPA in Vietnam, was held at PGRC-VASI, Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay, Vietnam

during 7-8 June, 2004.

1.2. Dr. Ta Minh Son, GD of VASI, had the opening ceremony speech spoken. Dr.

Nguyen Van Viet, Head of Dept. of Research Planning and International

Cooperation Introducted to the workshop participants. Then, Dr. Trinh, Director

of PGRC, Project Focal Point of Vietnam, introduced in briefly the workshop

goals.

1.3. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, in his speech, spoke of the reasoning basis of the formation

of National Information Sharing Mechanism on implementation and monitoring

of GPA.

Based on the experiences of preparing national reports of the Fourth International

Technical Conference in 1996 and on the implementation and monitoring of GPA

in 1998, 2000, FAO with the ratification through the medium of the International

Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (GPAFA), National

Focal Points (NFPs) of countries and the International Plant Genetic Resources

Institute, drafted the establishment of GPAFA-IFS. Through experiment,

GPAFA-IFS reformatted and supplemented, is unitedly implemented by regional

countries, concluded Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka,

Thailand and Vietnam.

1.4. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh also referred to the major objectives of the workshop and

GPA-IFS concluding the institutions and national capacity building; as well as the

collaboration of SHs on management of national PGRFA; strengthening the SHs'

awareness on their PGRFA status; Dr. Trinh spoke of the improvement of the

information quality on the status and motive force can do change the PGRFA;

improving the assessment and information sharing of PGRFA in national,

regional and global level; and the enhancement of the national capacity to meet

41

the international reporting obligation (eg GPA, the 2nd report on PGRFA at

national level, CBD, etc...)

1.5. Building the model on the ability to monitor the implementation of GPA, in

which, the mechanism has the core elements as the indicators list for monitoring

the implementation on all priority areas of PGA at national level; a question table

based on those indicators; and an application of computer which is facilitated and

simplized to record data, and treat, analyze and share the information identified by

the questionable.

2. THE 20 PRIORITY ACTIVITIES OF THE GPA FOR THE

CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF PGRFA, AND THE

FAO / GOVERNMENT PROJECT (GCP / RAS / 186 / JPN) ON THE

IMPLEMENTATION OF GPA IN ASIA AND PACIFIC REGION.

2.1. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Vietnam National Focal Point of the Project, delivered the

global importance of PGRFA. He briefly presented the background of PGR in

Vietnam and Conservation and Sustainable Use of PGRFA, and the Leipzig

Declaration, Leipzig, Germany in 1996. He especially laid stress on 20 priority

activities under four major activities as follow:

- Insitu Conservation and Development

+ Surveying and inventorying PGRFA

+ Supporting on-farm management and improvement of PGRFA

+ Assisting farmers in disaster situations to restore agricultural systems.

+ Promoting in-situ conservation of crop relatives and wild plants for food

production.

- Ex-situ Conservation

+ Sustaining existing ex-situ collections

+ Regenerating threatened ex-situ accessions

+ Supporting planned and targeted collecting of PGRFA

+ Expanding ex-situ conservation activities

- Utilization of PGR

+ Expanding the characterization, evaluation and number of core collections

to facilitate use

+ Increasing genetic enhancement and base-broadening efforts

42

+ Promoting development and commercialization of under-utilized crops and

species

+ Supporting seed production and distribution

+ Developing new markets for local varieties and “diversity-rich” products.

- Institutions and Capacity Building

+ Building strong national programs

+ Promoting networks for PGRFA

+ Constructing comprehensive information systems for PGRFA

+ Developing monitoring and warning systems for loss of PGRFA

+ Expanding and improving education and training

+ Promoting public awareness of the value of PGRFA conservation and use.

3. THE NATIONAL INFORMATION SHARING MECHANISM FOR

MONITORING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PGA IN VIETNAM

(PGAFA-IFS).

3.1. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh continued his presentation about the major parts of GPAFA-

IFS, concluding indicators, reporting format and computer application for

monitoring the implementation of GPA on establishment of the International

Information Sharing Mechanism. He continuously presented about steps of

establishment of GPAFA-IFS under 3 major stages: Preparing phase,

Implementation phase and Reporting phase. In that, the report should include

sections on: achievements and constraints encountered during the GPA

monitoring process and the establishment of the IFS; usefulness of the Indicators

and Reporting format for Monitoring GPA, and the computer software, as well as

suggestion for improvement; usefulness of the guide, for establishing and

operating a national information sharing mechanism, the users manual for the

computer application and guidelines for SH involved in the implementation and

monitoring of the GPA; strength and weakness of the technical assistance

received; plans by the NFP and SHs for the maintenance and/or improvement of

information sharing mechanism established through this project, including

expected obstacles and national plans for over-coming the problems.

Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh also spoke of how to operate the GPAFA-IFS. The

monitoring and operating on GPAFA-IFS is participated by nations through the

co-ordination between the NFPs and SHs. There’re 3 elements related to GPA-

IFS: standardized table systems of data management; GPA-IFS minimally

43

shortened the works related to information gathering; and making contributions

and returning on PRRFA of SHs.

3.2. Dr. N. Quat Ng. introduced to the workshop participants the GPA for

Conservation and Sustainable utilization of PGRFA. The PGA is designed to

contribute to the implementation of the Conservation Biological Diversity (CBD),

aims to promote the conservation, sustainable use and fair and equitable sharing

of benefits of PGR. The four major activities of GPA are: in-situ conservation and

development; ex-situ conservation; sustainable use; institutions and capacity

building.

Dr. Quat also referred to current project activities: establishing the National

Information Sharing Mechanism for the Implementation and Monitoring of GPA

(GPA-IFS) assessing the current status of PGR for identification of needs and

setting of priority for the implementation of the GPA; studying and sharing

successful experiences in in-situ conservation and on–farm management of

PGRFA; and promoting the implementation of the GPA.

The core elements for monitoring the GPA implementation are an agreed list of

indicators (including 83 core and 68 complementary), a questionnaire software to

facilitate and simplify data recording, analysis and sharing the information; and

SHs involved.

Dr. Quat also touched upon the contribution of the Project/including a centralized

national GPA-IFS for monitoring the GPA implementation established, current

status on PGRFA activities assessed, and their needs identified and prioritized,

national capacity in carrying out in-situ conservation and on-farm management

improved, contributed to the reports of the 2nd State of the world PGRFA,

stimulated interest in PGRFA and promoted the implementation of GPA, National

capacity in monitoring the PGR implementation enhanced, GPA activities

publicized, partnership among SHs enhanced, and national, regional and

international collaboration enhanced.

3.3. Dr. N. Quat Ng., Chief Technical Advisor, FAO/ RAS, presented the objectives

of GCP/RAS/186/JPN project under 2 phases:

Longterm objectives of the project is to contribute to enhanced world food

security and socio-economic development, reduced poverty, and sustainable

agricultural systems through the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA;

44

And the immediate objectives of the project is the 20 GPA activities; to improve

national capacity in monitoring the implementation of the 20 GPA activities; to

share within the region successful experiences in in-situ conservation and on-farm

management; and to improve national capacity in carrying out these activities.

3.4. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh had a presentation on the roles, duties and benefits from

GPA-IFS of NFP and SHs. He identified the persons who had principal roles in

GPA-IFS, they are NFP, SHs, FAO and IPGRI.

NFP is nominated by Government to report the implementation of GPA to

Commission on PGR (CGPRFA). NFP must collaborate and facilitate the national

information exchange activities, present the reports at national; regional and

international level. They have to instigate, organize and guide the SHs’ relation,

detailed in: repairing and completing “common tables”, holding SH workshops in

their nations, guiding SH to participate the information sharing mechanism,

supporting computer application and all data related for SHs, and combinating

informations received from SHs. State holders (SHs) are institutions,

organizations, or individuals directly or indirectly (related) involved in

identification and implementation the National Programme PGRFA. SHs are the

foundation basic of GPA-IFS, they have the duties of broadening basic awareness

on conservation and utilization of PGRFA, effectively improving and developing

to high degree in information gathering, making the supports from organizations

and social, and ensuring the real property rights on establishment and

development of National Information Sharing Mechanism (GPA-IFS) and

national awareness building.

4. DEMONSTRATION OF SOFTWARE AND COMMON TABLE

4.1. Mr. Nguyen Tien Hung, Head of PGR Data Management and Information

Department, PGRC, presented the indicators and reporting format on monitoring

the implementation of GPA for conservation and utilization of PGR (GPAFA).

One in major parts of GPAFA-IFS is a set of indicators including 83 core and 68

complementary indicators for monitoring the implementation process and

progress evaluation of each of 20 priority activities of GPA. The core indicators

are information basic for international reporting of participated countries.

4.2. Mr. Dinh Van Dao, PGR Data management and Information Department, PGRC,

introduced to the contents and roles of common tables in GPAFA-IFS software.

45

Common tables are very important parts of the structure of the GPAFA-IFS

software, including 9 different common tables to record in the details of

information about institutions, organization, relation persons, program activities,

references and agreements, which are referred to private tables in reporting

format.

Mr. Dao also referred to collective information requirement and information

exchange forms can be excepted.

4.3. Msc. Pham Hung Cuong, PGR Data management and Information Department,

PGRC, had a presentation on the determination of needs, limitations of computer

of SHs; and the solution ensuring to gather, combine and manage information of

GPA-IFS in Vietnam. He also prepared a form including questions in order to

surveying about capacity and available facility of SHs for GPA-IFS database

storage. Base on survey data to determine the solution for each SH how to collect

data, how to input them into computer software, and export them into electronic

copy or spread sheet.

5. DISCUSSION

5.1. Under chairing the workshop of Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh and Dr. Nyat Quat, there

were ebullient discussions about presentations to understand more and more their

contents, as well as about participatory capacity in GPA-IFS of SHs; organization

mechanism; rights and obligations of NFP and SHs; and about member of steering

committee.

5.2. In order to achieve the best effects of GPAFA implementation, it is necessary to

establish some form of collective coordination. In order to sustain dynamic work

and avoid any becurocracia during the process of implementing the Project,

several participants proposed the most available form is formulated a Project

Working Group. In other side, in-favor of keeping the formality of the Project,

some opinions proposed to establish a Project Steering Committee. At the end, it

was agreed to follow the requirement of Dr. Ng. Nyat Quat on establish Steering

Committee. Proposal of composition and members is as followed:

- Associate Prof. Dr. Ta Minh Son, DG of VASI, Chairman - Associate Prof. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh Director of PGRC and NFP, Deputy

Chairman - Dr. Trinh Khac Quang, Deputy Head of Department of Science and

Technology, MARD, member - A representative from Department of Agriculture, MARD, member

46

- Dr. Le Minh Sat, Deputy Director, Department of Science and Technology Management from Economic and Technical Branches, Ministry of Science and Technology, member.

- A representative from Ministry of Environmental and Resources, member - A representative from Ministry of Finance, member - A representative from Ministry of Public Health, member - A representative from Ministry of Marine Resources, member - A representative from Ministry of Industry, member - Eng. Nguyen Tien Hung, Head of PGR Data Management and Information,

Plant Genetic Resources Center, Secretary.

5.3 Core SHs Group and their heads

1. Mr. Le Minh Hong, Deputy head of a department, Department of science technology and environment,

Secretariat of parliament Address: No. 35, Ngo Quyen Str., Hanoi city Email: leminhhong@yahoo.com 2. Mr. Trinh Khac Quang, Deputy Director, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 8436814 3. Mr. Le Hung Quoc, Officer, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 7335724 4. Mr. Pham Dong Quang,

Director, National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed certification Address: No. 6, Nguyen Cong Tru Str., Hanoi Email: khaonghiem@fpt.vn

5. Mr. Dang Kim Son, Director, Informatics Center of Agriculture and Rural Development MARD Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi

47

6. Mr. Nguyen Xuan Truong, Researcher, Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing

of Medicinal Plants, Institute of Pharmaceutical Products, Address: Nguhiep, Thanhtri, Hanoi Email: rcmp@hn.vnn.vn 7. Mr. Ngo Vinh Vien, Head, Plant Pathology Division, National Institute for Plant Protection Address: Dongngac, Tuliem, Hanoi email: bcbvtv@hn.vnn.vn 8. Mr. Nguyen Van Hoan, Head, Department of Plant Genetic and Breeding, Faculty of Agronomy, Hanoi Agricultural University Address: Trauquy, Gialam, Hanoi

Email: nguyenvanhoan@fpt.vn 9. Mr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Director, Plant Genetic Resources Center, VASI Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845802 .201 Email: trinh2003@hn.vnn.vn 10. Mr. Bui Van Sy,

Director, Ba Vi Coffee Research Center Address: Tanlinh, Bavi, Hatay Tel: 84 34 881 237 Fax : 84 34881260

11. Mr. Ngo Huu Tinh, General Director,

National Maize Research Institute Phung, Danphuong, Hatay Tel: 034 886397 Fax : 034 886309

12. Mr. Nguyen Tan Hinh General Director, Research Institute for Food and Foodstuff Crops

48

Address: Gialoc, Haiduong Tel: 0320 716399 /716463 Fax: 047 543196 13. Mr. Do Dinh Ca, Head, Fruit Department, Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute Address: Trauquy, Gialam, Hanoi Tel: 048 765626 Fax: 048 276148 14. Mr. Tran Duy Quy General Director, Institute of Agricultural Genetic Address: Pham Van Dong Str., Tuliem, Hanoi Tel : 047 560324 Fax : 047 543196 E-mail : vdt@agi.ac.vn 15. Mr. Bui Huy Hien, General Director, Soild and Fertilizer Institute Address: Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, Hanoi Tel: 048 362379 Fax : 048 389924 E-mail : Bhhien@hn.vnn.vn 16. Mr. Nguyen Quoc Hieu, Vice Director, Phuquy Fruit Crop Research Center Phuquy district, Nghean province Address: Nghiadan, Nghean Tel: 038 811369 Fax : 038 811369 17. Mr. Nguyen Van Binh, Director, Binhthuan Seed Center Binhthuan province Address: Km 1760, National Road 1A,

Phongnam, Phanthiet, Binhthuan\ Tel: (84-62) 825146, 0913186144 Email: ttgctrongbinhthuan@hcm.vnn.vn 18. Mr. Do Ngoc Diep, General Director, Bencat Sugar Cane Research Institute Address: Bencat, Binhduong Tel: 0650 562 227 Fax : 0650 562 267

49

19. Mr. Hoang Thanh Tiem, General Director, Taynguyen Agroforestry Research Institute Address: National Rd. 27, Hoathang, Buon Ma Thuot, DakLak

Tel: 050 862 022, 050 862 845 Fax : 050 862 097 20. Mr. Le Quang Tu, Vice Director, Lamdong Agro-forestry Experimental and Research Center 03 Quang Trung, Bao Loc, Lam Dong Tel: 063 864794, 063 865 117 Fax : 063 865158 21. Mr. Pham Van Bien, General Director, Agricultural Research Institute in the South 121 Nguyen Binh Khiem, Quan 1, Ho Chi Minh city Tel: 088 297889 Fax: 088 297650 E-mail: ilri.ia@hcm.vnn.vn 22. Mr. Pham Ngoc Lieu, Vice Director, Southern Fruit Tree Research Institute Address: Longdinh, Chauthanh, Tiengiang

Tel: 073 893129 Fax :073 893122

23. Mr. Mai Van Tri, Vice Director, South-Eastern Fruits Research Center, Eastern of the South Fruits Research Center Address: Tanthanh, Baria, Vungtau 24. Mr. Bui Chi Buu, General Director, Mekong Delta Rice Research Institute Address: O Mon, Cantho Tel: 071 864912 Fax: 071 861457, 071 822101

5.4 Summary of opinions contributed from the discussion - The establishment of National GPA-IFS is essential to process united and

concentrated information on PGRFA conservation and sustainable use; through the National GPAFA-IFS, stakeholders are exchanging easily the information to develop the programmes on conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA.

- Participants are aware of the benefits when take apart in GPA-IFS; however, it must be agreed and approved by their institutions, this will be solved by official contracts between NFP and Head SH institutions.

50

- GPA-IFS is required to be stably maintained by long term, so it must have continuous funds to operate effectively; capital can be mobilized from FAO and other international organizations, as well as from Government through projects.

6. CONCLUSION

- Stakeholders agreed to establish GPA-IFS; - Definition of the role and responsibilities of Stakeholders and National

Focal Point; - Agreed on workplan for establishing the GPA-IFS and training; - Result on demonstration of use of the GPA computer application and

update information (“Common Tables” of the Reporting Format for the implementation and monitoring of GPA);

- Agreed on collaboration among stakeholders and organizations on implementation of GPA for conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA

- Development of a drafted work plan and timetable for future workshops. The second SHs workshop is proposed to be held in second half of November 2004;

- Unanimously agreed on the role and responsibility of Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh. Director of PGR Center and GPA National Focal Point of Vietnam, as NFP of this Vietnam Project Component.

- Proposal of a Steering Committee to coordinate and advise/oversee the activities on the establishment of GPA-IFS established.

List of Workshop Participants

Participants from FAO 1. Mr. Nyat Quat Ng., CTA, GCP/RAS/186/JPN, FAO/RAP Bangkok, Thailand 2. Mr. Vu Ngoc Tien, Programme Assistant, FAO Hanoi, 3 Nguyen Gia Thieu Str., Hanoi, Vietnam Tel: 9424208 Fax: 9423257

Participants from Governmental Management Organizations 3. Mr. Ta Minh Son, Acting Director General,

51

Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute (VASI), Address: Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam Fax: 8613937 Email: vasi@hn.vnn.vn 4. Mr. Le Minh Hong, Deputy Director, Department of Science, Technology and Environment, Office of National Assembly Address: 35, Ngo Quyen, Hoan Kiem, Tel: 08046400/08046317 ; Fax: 08043699 Email:ubkhcnmt@hn.vnn.vn 5. Mr. Pham Quoc Doanh, Deputy Director, Department of Agriculture, Office of Government Address: No1 Bach Thao, Ha Noi Tel: 08044480 6. Mr. Trinh Khac Quang, Deputy Director, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 8436814 7. Mr. Nguyen Thien Luong, Officer, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 8436814 8. Mr. Le Van Hung, Officer, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 8436814 9. Mr. Nguyen Van Tu, Deputy Director, Department of Legislation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 7333671

52

10. Mrs. Dao Kim Dung, Officer, Department of Science and Technology for Economic and Technical Branches, Ministry of Science and Technology Address: 39, Tran Hung Dao, Hanoi Tel: 9439663 Email: dkdung@moste.gov.vn 11. Mr. Nguyen Trong Binh, Officer, Department of Planning and Finance, Ministry of Science and Technology Address: 39, Tran Hung Dao, Hanoi Tel: 9438519 12. Mr. Pham Bao Duong, Officer, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Planning and Investment Address: No 2, Hoang Van Thu, Badinh, Hanoi 13. Mr. Tran Quang Chieu, Officer, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi Tel: 7335724 14. Mr. Nguyen Thanh Minh, Officer, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi 15. Mr. Nguyen Van Ha, Officer, Department of Planning, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi 16. Mr. Dam The Binh, Officer, Department of Cooperatives and Rural Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi

53

17. Mr. Pham Duc Thuan, Officer, Center of Information, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: No 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi

Participants from Institutions Implementing Development and Technical Matters 18. Mr. Nguyen Ba Hoat, Deputy Director, Institute of Pharmaceutical Products, Ministry of Public Health Address: 3B Quang Trung, Hanoi 19. Mr. Le Tien Tich Researcher, Institute of Pharmaceutical Products, Ministry of Public Health Address: 3B Quang Trung, Hanoi 20. Mr. Nguyen Xuan Truong Researcher, Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal Plants, Institute of Pharmaceutical Products, Address: Thanhtri, Hanoi 21. Mr. Pham Xuan Liem, Vice Director, Central Center for Crop Variety Testing and Seed Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. 22. Mr. Nguyen Van Dien, Officer, Bavi National Park, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Address: Bavi, Hatay 23. Mr. Tran Van Cu, Head, Research Center, Tamdao National Park, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. 24. Mr. Nguyen Van Binh, Director,

54

Center for Crop Varieties of Binhthuan Province Address: Binhthuan 25. Mr. Nguyen Xuan Hai, Teacher, University of Natural Science, National University Hanoi city 26. Mr. Nguyen Van Hoan, Head, Department of Plant Breeding, Hanoi Agriculture University Address: Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Hanoi 27. Mr. Tran Van Thuy, Vice Dean, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Tay Nguyen University 28. Mr. Pham Van Lam, Head, Disaster Diagnostic and Definition Bureau, Institute of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Dongngac, Tuliem, Hanoi 29. Mr. Vo Van Su, Head, Department of Rare Animal, Institute of Animal Husbandry 30. Mr. Nguyen Huu Hoa, Lecturer, Hue Agriculture and Forestry University Address: Hue city 31. Mr. Dang Minh Tam, Researcher, Cotton and Fibre Crop Research Institute, Ministry of Industry Address: Nhaho, Ninhthuan 32. Mr. Luong Van Nga, Researcher, Cotton and Fibre Crop Research Institute, Ministry of Industry

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Address: Nhaho, Ninhthuan 33. Mr. Nguyen Van Minh, Researcher, Research Institute for Volatile Oil, Spice and Cosmetics, Ministry of Industry Address: Binhduong 34. Mr. Duong Thanh Tai, Technical Officer, Southern Seeds Company, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Address:

Participants from NGOs 35. Mrs. Nguyen Hoai Chau, Researcher on Policy, Action Aid Address: Hanoi

Participants from Research Units of VASI

36. Mr. Bui Van Duong, Vice Director, Agricultural Research and Development Center of Northern Central Areas 37. Mr. Nguyen Viet Toan, Vice Director, Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845318 38. Mr. Dao Huy Chien, Director, Root and Tuber Crops Research and Development Center Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 39. Mr. Nguyen Dinh Hoang, Researcher, Root and Tuber Crops Research and Development Center Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 40. Mr. Nguyen Huy Hoang, Head,

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Post Graduate Training Department Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 41. Mr. Nguyen Van Viet, Head, Department of Research Planning and International Cooperation Department, VASI Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 42. Mr. Le Vinh Thao, Head, Rice Breeding Department, Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi

Participants from Farmer Associations and Local Organizations 43. Mr. Nguyen Van Long, Agricultural Extensionist, Agriculture and Rural Development Office, Address: Nghiahung district, Namdinh province 44. Mr. Sa Duc Hien, Deputy Head, Agriculture and Rural Development Office, Address: Dabac District, Hoabinh Province 45. Mr. Cao Xuan Xuong, Officer, Agriculture and Rural Development Office, Address: Nhoquan District, Ninhbinh Province

Participants from Network Institutions of National PGRFA System 46. Mr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Director, Plant Genetic Resources Center, VASI

National Focal Point, GPA and RAS/186 Project, Vietnam Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845802 .201 Email: trinh2003@hn.vnn.vn 47. Mrs. Quach Thi Que, Researcher,

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Research Institute for Food and Foodstuff Crops Address: Gialoc, Haiduong Tel: 0320.716397 /716463 Fax: 047 543196 48. Mr. Do Dinh Ca, Head, Fruit Department, Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute Address: Trauquy, Gialam, Hanoi Tel: 048 765626 Fax: 048 276148 49. Mr. Dang Dinh Minh Researcher, Institute of Agricultural Genetic Address: Pham Van Dong Str., Tuliem, Hanoi Tel : 047 560324 Fax : 047 543196 E-mail : vdt@agi.ac.vn 50. Mr. Cao Ky Son, Researcher, Crops for Green Manure and Soil Improvement, Soild and Fertilizer Institute Address: Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, Hanoi Tel: 048 362379 Fax : 048 389924 E-mail : Bhhien@hn.vnn.vn 51. Mr. Nguyen Quoc Hieu, Vice Director, Phuquy Fruit Crop Research Center Address: Phuquy, Nghiadan, Nghean Tel: 038 811369 Fax : 038 811369 52. Mrs. Le Thi Thuong, Researcher, Bencat Sugar Cane Research Institute Address: Bencat, Binhduong Tel: 0650 562 227 Fax : 0650 562 267 53. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Hanh, Researcher, Lamdong Agroforestry Research Institute Address: National Road 27, Hoa Thang, Buon Ma Thuot, DakLak Tel: 050 862 022, 050 862 845 Fax : 050 862 097 54. Mr. Le Quy Tuy, Researcher,

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Lamdong Agro-forestry Experimental and Research Center Address: 03 Quang Trung, Bao Loc, Lam Dong Tel: 063 864794, 063 865 117 Fax : 063 865158 55. Mr. Do Khac Thinh, Head, Rice Breeding Department, Agricultural Research Institute in the South Address: 121 Nguyen Binh Khiem, Quan 1, Ho Chi Minh city Tel: 088 297889 Fax: 088 297650 E-mail: ilri.ia@hcm.vnn.vn 56. Mr. Mai Van Tri, Researcher, South-Eastern Fruits Research Center, Eastern of the South Fruits Research Center Address: Longdinh, Chauthanh, Tiengiang

Tel: 073 893129 Fax :073 893122 57. Mr. Do Duc Tuyen, Researcher, Mekong Delta Rice Research Institute Address: O Mon, Cantho Tel: 071 864912 Fax: 071 861457, 071 822101

Invited Persons 58. Mr. Bui Cong Ruan, Head, Administrative Department, VASI Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 59. Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Hop, Head, Accounting and Finance Department, VASI Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 60. Mr. Hoang Minh Tam, Director, Technology Transfer Center, VASI Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 61. Mr. Dao The Anh, Head, Agrian Systems Department, VASI Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay 62. Mr. Ha Quang Lap,

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Deputy Head, Research Planning and International Co-operation Department, Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 63. Mr. Luong Quan Khe, Deputy Head, Administrative Department, Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay

Participants from PGR Center 64. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Ngoc Hue, Deputy Director Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845320 .101 Email: ntngochue@hn.vnn.vn 65. Mr. Tran Danh Suu, Deputy Director Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845320 .203 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn 66. Mr. Nguyen Tien Hung, Head, PGR Data Management and Information Department Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845320 .204 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn 67. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Quynh, Head, Seed Genebank Department Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845320 .103 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn 68. Mrs. Do Thi Hoai Phai, Head, Cereal Crop Germplasm Department Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845320 .103 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn 69. Mr. Le Van Duc, Head, Administrative and Accounting Office Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay

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Tel: 034845320 .202 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn

National Focal Point Director General of VASI Director of PGR Center, VASI

DR. LUU NGOC TRINH DR. TA MINH SON

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Annex 3:

Report of the second stakeholder workshop

7. OVERVIEW

7.1. The second Stakeholder Workshop (SH Workshop) with SHs, involved in conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, for the establishment of National Information Sharing Mechanism on the implementation of GPA (NISM-GPA) and GPA monitoring in Vietnam, was held at Vietnam Agricultural Sciences Institute (VASI) head office, Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi, Vietnam during November 23rd-24th, 2004.

7.2. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Director of Plant Genetic Resources Center (PGRC), Project Focal Point of Vietnam, introduced briefly the workshop goals, after the introduction on the workshop participants by Dr. Nguyen Ngoc Hue, Deputy Director of PGRC. Then, Dr. Pham Van Chuong, Deputy Director General of VASI, had the welcome remark to the audiences.

7.3. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh referred to the results and activities carried out immediately after the first workshop and planned follow-up steps of the project.

7.4. Dr. Nyat Quat Ng, had the speech on strengthening national capacity for the implementation of the GPA and its monitoring and the objectives of the 2nd SH workshop of the GCP/RAS/186/JPN Project in Vietnam.

7.5. After that, under the chair of Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, they had the discussion on how to collect data, and determination the deadline to collection and feedback data for the NFP.

7.6. Workshop also touch upon the difficulties and the propitious things, that is the fee for data gathering, including accessories upgrading for SHs, traveling of NFP and perdiems for institutions to provid data. A side meeting was held and attended by Dr. L.N. Trinh, Dr. Phan Van Chuong, Mr. Nguyen Tien Hung and Dr. Nyat Quat Ng to find a solution to overcome the obstacle. The Minutes of that Meeting are attached in the Annex I for reference purposes.

8. Establishment of The National Information Sharing

Mechanism for monitoring the GPA implementation in

Vietnam (NISM-GPA).

8.1. Dr. Nyat Quat Ng, continued with his presentation about the establishment of the National Information Sharing Mechanism for the Implementation of the GPA in the context of the current project exercises will have the following purposes:

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• Increase the ability of the countries to assess the current status of PGR and monitor the GPA implementation, including changes in the status of their PGR over time

• Establish a national mechanism for gathering and sharing information on GPA implementation to enhance coordination of plans and activities on conservation and sustainable utilization of PGRFA amongst stakeholders at national and regional level.

• Increase understanding among stakeholders about the status of the PGR in their countries and build stronger partnerships among stakeholders.

• Improving the ability of countries on decision-making on the conservation and sustainable use of PGR, including priority setting and resources allocation.

• Enhance the capability of countries to meet international reporting obligations (such as GPA implementation, Second Report of the State of the World’s PGRFA, CBD ago-biodiversity report, etc) and to publicize their activities internationally.

8.2. Dr. Nyat Quat Ng, also pointed out the objectives of the 2ndSH Workshop:

• To take stock of and review activities since the first SH meeting and to clarify issues and find solutions to problems if any.

• To update and revise the nine “Common Tables” of the Indicators and Reporting Format for monitoring the GPA.

• To recapitulate the importance of completing the information on the “Common Tables”.

• To train the Stakeholders on the use of the computer application of the NISM-GPA to answer the questions and add data to common tables of the Indicators and Reporting Format for Monitoring the GPA.

• To develop standards, content and format for data collection and reporting and establish timeline for submission of data and information by stakeholders to the national focal point for compilation and preparation of synthesis report and submission to FAO, through the CTA.

• To brief the stakeholders on the decision made by the FAO Comission on Genetic Resources for the member countries to prepare the second report of the state of the world’s plant genetic resources for food and agriculture and discuss the process for preparing the country report.

• To create the stakeholder’s version of the computer application of the NISM-GPA, with the information on the “Common Tables” already updated, for distribution to stakeholders by the end of the meeting or soon after the 2nd meeting at the least.

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8.3. And Dr. Nyat Quat Ng talked about the expected outputs of the second workshop:

• The importance and purpose of establishing the NISM-GPA in the country and of updating of the “Common Tables” as the baseline information before SHs to use the computer application to the answer the questions are well understood.

• All SHs are fully committed to establishing the NISM-GPA and trained on the use of the computer application.

• Information and data for the “Common Tables” revised and updated. • SH CDs of the NISM-GPA computer application created for the

registered SHs, with the information in the “Common Tables” updated for use by SHs to answer the questions or add information to the common tables on specific activities that they are involved, or make comments or suggestions for implementation of GPA in any areas they wish.

• Timelines for submission of data and information from the SHs to NFP developed and agreed upon, including subsequent meetings

• Standards, content, format and timelines for data collection and reporting discussed and agreed, including the procedures for the compilation and preparation of country synthesis reports (including the second report of the state of the world PGRFA) for submission to FAO, through the CTA.

8.4. The monitoring and operating on NISM-GPA is done through the participation and co-ordination between the NFPs and SHs. There are 3 elements related to NISM-GPA: standardized table systems of data management; NISM-GPA computerized the processes for information gathering; and involvement of a wide-range of SHs working on PGRFA to contribute and share the information.

Up to now, the progress on establishing the NISM-GPA in Vietnam has achieved the following results:

• There are 16 institutions (see annex) providing information for NFP (till before the 2nd Workshop), consisting of PGRC and among them are:

• NFP receive data from 8 institutions on the spot, 6 others by email, and 1 institution by EMS,

• 5 institutions are administrative managements, 11 research institutions, • 10 institutions in Hanoi, and 6 institutions outside of Hanoi, • 6 from Network Institutions of National PGRFA System.

9. training on NISM-GPA Software to Stakeholders

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9.1. Mr. Nguyen Tien Hung, Head of PGR Data Management and Information Department, PGRC, and Mr. Hoang Gia Trinh, PGR Data Management and Information Department, demonstrated the processes on and guided the participants through the various proceses for entering, editing and correcting data into 8 common tables: Contact Person Table, Project Table, Variety Table, Area Table, Information System Table, Reference Table, Agreement Table and Organization Table. SHs had also been taught on how to answer the quaetions, using the computer application.

9.2. After that, SHs with assistance of and Data Management and Information Dept. did many hours of hands-on practice on the use of the Version 3.4 GPA software, including software installation, putting in and exporting out data. Working with records: adding, correcting, deleting and invalidating.... They were shown on how to use the NISM-GPA Software for collecting and providing data, through answering the questions related 20 priority activities of GPA, and exporting data in zip file for sending it to NFP.

9.3. Dr. Nyat Quat Ng, also made a brief presentation on sharing experiences and lessons learned from other participating countries of the region in collecting and gathering data for the establishment of the NISM-GPA.

9.4. At the end of training session, registered SHs were given with the SH CD of the NISM-GPA software with all the information on the common tables that had been updated and validated by the SHs.

10. Workshop conclusion

10.1. Following the 1st SHs workshop, the 2nd SHs Workshop was held in November 23rd, 24th 2004, at the Head Office of VASI, Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi, with the objectives to establish the National Information Sharing Mechanism for implementation and monitoring the GPA in Vietnam, with Institutions related to Conservation and Utilization of PGRFA and to train SHs on the use of the NISM-GPA computer application.

10.2. The meeting was attended by over 60 participants consisting of representatives from FAO, National Administrative, Agricultural Institutions, Encourage Agriculture, units from VASI, some Local Co-operative, and PGRC staff (see the participant list in Annex 2).

10.3. The presence and support of the members of the National Steering Committee of the Project were emphasized..

10.4. The National Focal Point reported on the Workshop's purposes, contents and expected results of the 2nd SHs workshop on National Information Sharing Mechanism for implementing the GPA on Conservation and

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Sustainable Utilization the PGRFA. He reviewed the results achieved since the first SHs workshop and discussed the next steps to be taken. He suggested to finish the exercise by February, 2005. CTA and some participants believed that the timeline was not very realistic and suggested to revise the time frame to a later date.

10.5. Audience also listened to the speech of Dr. N. Quat Ng., Chief Technical Advisor of the Project (CTA), about Strengthening National Capacity for the Implementation of the GPA and its monitoring and the objectives of the 2nd Stakeholder workshop of the GCP/RAS/186/JPN Project in Vietnam.

10.6. There were active participation of SHs in the discussion and hands-on practice on the use of the NISM-GPA.

Requirement for gathering and content of data of 9 common tables below were thoroughly discussed:

1. Institution Table (Instab)

2. Project Table (Protab)

3. Cultivars Table (Cultab)

4. Person Table (Pertab)

5. Reference Table (Reftab)

6. System Information Table (Systab)

7. Taxon Table (Taxtab)

8. Agreement Table (Argtab)

9. Area Table (Aretab)

SHs were also shown on how to answer the questions related to the Indicators and the Reporting format, through the use of the computer application.

The following obstacles and difficulties for establishing the NISM-GPA were identified:

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� Difficulties when compiling some common tables such as Protab, Pertab, because they were very strange to Vietnamese.

� The GPA softwares in Vietnamese are not perfect (good?).

� The softwares are Beta (Test) versions, not the commercial or Package version. SHs wished to wait until a completed package version, before they commit themselves to adopting this. The reasons and progress of the stages of the development of the NISM-GPA were however, sastifactorily explained/clarified by the CTA to erase fear among some SHs present in the meeting.

� Informants do not fully understand the requirement and contents of data to be supplied for the Common tables.

� Information securities.

� Hard for SHs to collect and classify the available data. � SHs do not abide by time limit of replying data.

� SHs have not to have the responsibility to supply data. � The infrastructure, especially the computer equipment, available

to the SHs and even the NFP, is insufficient or low in memory.

The solution to the above difficulties were suggested:

� Exerting all our (Vietnamese national) strength to perfect the NISM-GPA software in Vietnamese.

� Enhancing the capability and promoting sense of responsibility of SHs.

� NFP and/or his designates will need to go the SHs to get the data from them.

� Setting a rigid deadline for data gathering from SHs.

10.7. During the Discussion Session, participants expressed their view and shared their experiences on information collecting, standardizing and updating. Participants at the end of the 2nd day workshop pledged their support to establishing the NISM-GPA and agreed to participate and provide data.

10.8. Data on the common tables had been updated and validated by SHs attending the meeting. The SH version of the NISM-GPA of the CD had been created and distributed to the SHs at the end of the meeting, for use in answering the questions related to the GPA activities.

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10.9. Seeing that, Vietnam has conditions and abilities to complete the Project in accordance with proper progress, in there, Vietnam should be able to hold the two last Workshops of project before the end of March 2005. Suggestions had been make to extend the time lines, in view of much work remained to be done, and the holidays season is approaching.

10.10. The 3rd SH Workshop will be devoted to review and finalizing the country synthesis reports based on the results gathered through the NISM-GPA, to obtain views and inputs from SHs for the reports. The meeting will also consult the views of the SHs on how to share the information and develop plans for the maintenance of the NISM-GPA in the future.

11. Workshop participants

Participants from FAO 1. Mr. Nyat Quat Ng., CTA, GCP/RAS/186/JPN, FAO/RAP Bangkok, Thailand 2. Mr. Vu Ngoc Tien,

Programme Assistant, FAO Hanoi, 3 Nguyen Gia Thieu Str., Hanoi, Vietnam Tel: + 84 (4) 9424208 Fax: + 84 (4) 9423257

Participants from Governmental Management Organizations

3. Mr. Pham Van Chuong, Deputy Director General, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute (VASI), Address: Thanh Tri, Hanoi, Vietnam Fax: + 84 (4) 8613937 Email: vasi@hn.vnn.vn

4. Mrs. Dao Kim Dung, Officer, Department of Science and Technology for Economic and Technical Branches, Ministry of Science and Technology Address: 39, Tran Hung Dao, Hanoi Tel: + 84 (4) 9439663 Email: dkdung@moste.gov.vn

5. Mrs. Ngo Thi Thu Hang, Science and Technology Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 2 Ngocha, Badinh, Hanoi

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6. Mr. Do Anh Minh, Legistration Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 2 Ngocha, Badinh, Hanoi

7. Mr. Nguyen Hoang Dan, Planning Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 2 Ngocha, Badinh, Hanoi

8. Mr. Nguyen Thanh Minh, Agriculture Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

2 Ngocha, Badinh, Hanoi 9. Mrs. Huynh Thi Mai,

Environmental Department, Ministry of Resources - Environment

10. Mr. Tran Ngoc Cuong, Natural Conservation Bureau Environmental Detection Department, Ministry of Resources - Environment

11. Mr. Le Anh Dung, Technology and Science Department, Ministry of Resources - Environment

12. Mr. Ninh Duc Nhan, Mr. Hoang Van Tien, Science and Technology Department, Ministry of Training and Education

Participants from Institutions Implementing Development and Technical Matters

13. Mr. Tran Van Cu,

Head, Research Center, Tam Dao National Park, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.

14. Mr. Vo Van Long, Extractive Plant, Perfume and Cosmetic, Ministry of Industry

15. Mr. Truong Thanh Tai, Southern Plant Seeding Joint Stock Company

16. Mrs. Dang Minh Tam, The Institute of Cotton and Fiber Research

17. Mrs. Tran Thi Le,

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The University of Agro-Forestry, Hue University 18. Mrs. Tran Thi Vui,

Tobacco Plant Research Institute, Thanglong Tobacco Plant Company

19. Mrs. Quach Thi Ngo, The Institute of Plant Protection

20. Mr. Nguyen Xuan Truong, Chemical Plants Productivity, Chemical Institute

21. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Bich Hong,

Gender - Genetic Department, The Faculty of Agriculture, Hanoi University of Agriculture, No. 1

22. Mr. Nguyen Quoc Manh, Central Experiment Testing Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

Participants from Research Units of VASI

23. Mr. Ha Quang Lap, Deputy Head, Research Planning and International Co-operation Department, Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi

24. Mr. Nguyen Van Chien, Research Planning and International Co-operation Department, Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi

25. Mr. Bui Van Duong, Vice Director, Agricultural Research and Development Center of Northern Central Areas

26. Mr. Nguyen Viet Toan,

Vice Director, Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: + 84 (34) 845318

27. Mr. Nguyen Van My, Researcher, Root and Tuber Crops Research and Development Center Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi

28. Mr. Nguyen Huy Hoang, Head, Post Graduate Training Department

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Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi 29. Mr. Nguyen Van Vuong,

Head, Rice Breeding Department, Address: Vandien, Thanhtri, Hanoi

30. Mr. Lai Dinh Hoe, Agricultural Research Center for Southern Coastal Central

31. Mr. Nguyen Van Thang, The Center of Bean Research and Experiment

Participants from Farmer Associations and Local Organizations

32. Mr. Nguyen Van Long,

Agricultural Extensionist, Agriculture and Rural Development Office, Address: Nghiahung district, Namdinh province

33. Mr. Vu Tien Dung, Officer, Agriculture and Rural Development Office, Address: Dabac District, Hoabinh Province

34. Mr. Cao Xuan Xuong, Officer, Agriculture and Rural Development Office, Address: Nhoquan District, Ninhbinh Province

Participants from Network Institutions of National PGRFA

System

35. Mr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Director, Plant Genetic Resources Center, VASI

National Focal Point, GPA and RAS/186 Project, Vietnam Address: Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: + 84 (34) 845802 .201 Email: trinh2003@hn.vnn.vn

37. Mr. Dang Dinh Minh

Researcher, Institute of Agricultural Genetic

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Address: Pham Van Dong Str., Tuliem, Hanoi Tel: +84 (47) 560324 Fax: +84 (47) 543196 E-mail: vdt@agi.ac.vn

38. Mr. Cao Ky Son, Researcher, Crops for Green Manure and Soil Improvement, Soil and Fertilizer Institute Address: Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, Hanoi Tel: +84 (48) 362379 Fax: +84 (48) 389924 E-mail: Bhhien@hn.vnn.vn

39. Mr. Cao Anh Duong, Researcher, Ben cat Sugar Cane Research Institute Address: Ben cat, Binhduong Tel: +84 (650) 562 227 Fax: +84 (650) 562 267

40. Mr. Do Khac Thinh, Head, Rice Breeding Department, Agricultural Research Institute in the South Address: 121 Nguyen Binh Khiem, Quan 1, Ho Chi Minh city Tel: +84 (88) 297889 Fax: +84 (88) 297650 E-mail: ilri.ia@hcm.vnn.vn

41. Mr. Mai Van Tri, Researcher, Southeastern Fruits Research Center, Eastern of the South Fruits Research Center Address: Longdinh, Chauthanh, Tiengiang

Tel: +84 (73) 893129 Fax: + 84 (73) 893122 42. Mr. Nguyen Huu La,

Tea Research Insitute 43. Mrs. Vu Thi Tram,

Bavi Coffee Research Center 44. Mrs. Trinh Thi Nhat,

Maize Research Institute 45. Mr. Ha Tiet Cung,

Phuho Fruit Research Center 46. Mr. Nguyen Quoc Hieu,

Phuquy Fruit Research Center 47. Mr. Ngo Xuan Bai,

Viethung silkworm Research Center 48. Mrs. Vo Thi Kim Oanh,

Taynguyen Agro-Forestry Science Institute 49. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Tuyet Hau,

The Center for Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research, Dalat, Lamdong

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50. Mrs. Tran Thi Oanh Yen,

Southern Fruit Tree Research Institue 51. Mr. Dinh The Long,

Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute 52. Vo Van Su,

Institute of Farm Animal

Participants from PGR Center 53. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Ngoc Hue,

Deputy Director Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: +84 (34) 845320 .101 Email: ntngochue@hn.vnn.vn

54. Mr. Nguyen Tien Hung, Head, PGR Data Management and Information Department Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: +84 (34) 845320 .204 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn

55. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Quynh, Head, Seed Gene bank Department Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: +84 (34) 845320 .103 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn

56. Mrs. Do Thi Hoai Phai, Head, Cereal Crop Germplasm Department Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: +84 (34) 845320 .103 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn

57. Mr. Le Van Duc, Head, Administrative and Accounting Office Ankhanh, Hoaiduc, Hatay Tel: 034845320 .202 Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn

58. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Ut, Deputy Head, Legume Crop Germplasm Department Vinhquynh, Thanhtri, Hanoi Email: pgrc@hn.vnn.vn

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Annex 4:

Report of the third stakeholder workshop

12. The second Stakeholder Workshop (SH Workshop) for the establishment of National Information Sharing Mechanism on the implementation of GPA (NISM-GPA) and GPA monitoring in Vietnam, was held at the Plant Resources Center, An Khanh, Hoai Duc, Ha Tay, Vietnam during March 29-30 with the participation of 58 attendants from different stakeholders and organisation of concern (see the list attached).

13. Chaire persons:

- Prof. Dr. Ta Minh Son, Deputy President, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences (VAAS), the Head of the Project’s Steering Commettee

- Prof. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Dirtector, Plant Rsources Center, VAAS, The National Focal Point

14. Dr. Nyat Quat Ng., Chief Technical Advisor, FAO-RAP presented the

report on the progress and achievements of the GPA implementation in Asia and the Pacific region

15. Dr. Luu Ngoc Trinh, Director of the Plant Resources Center (PRC)

presented the draft national final synthesis report on the Establishment of NISM-GPA for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of PGRFA in Vietnam

16. Mr. Nguyen Tien Hung, PRC, presented the database of the NISM-GPA for

the Conservation and Sustainable Use of PGRFA in Vietnam

17. Group discussions were performed and participants actively discussed and gave coments for the followings:

- Revision and Finalisation of the National Final Synthesis Report, especially on the further detailing of recommendations and priorities

- Lesons learnt from the establishment process of the NISM - Plan for maintenance and improvement of the established NISM

And, the followinga are the agreed comments, recomendations and priorities: - Promote the on-farm conservation and development of specialty local

varieties of rice, maize and vegetables through promoting their production, consumption and commercialization.

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- Establishment of in situ/on-farm conservation sites of specialty fruit plants: mandarin in Bac Kan; pomello in Doan Hung (Phu Tho), Dien (Ha Noi), Phuc Trach (Ha Tinh) and Nam Roi (Vinh Lonh); orange in Canh (Ha Noi) and Bo Ha (Nghe An); banana (chuoi Ngu) in Ninh Binh; and mango in Yen Chau (Son La). These special fruits have economical, social and cultural values, but due to ignorance have been degraded and eroded.

- Review and characterize all the ex situ collections and eliminate the replicates.

- Collecting of PGRFA from construction site of Son La and Cua Dat hydroelectric generation plants, and along Ho Chi Minh road.

- Collecting and conservation of hybrid rice and maize varieties and parental lines. Ex situ conservation is the only option for the conservation these valuable genetic materials containing valuable gene/s useful for crop improvement.

- Collecting, evaluation and conservation of coconut gremlin in Con Dao, an island of Vietnam known to be diverse in coconut cultivars and types which have never been collected and evaluated.

- Collecting, evaluation and conservation of wild soybeans in Hau Giang. It is known that there are different hairy soybeans with high resistance to insects and diseases but have not been collected and studied.

- Promote participation of communities and local institutions in seed production, seed supply and in agro-product marketing and commercialization of local varieties.

- Develop post harvest technology for plant products, especially those of local varieties and traditional plants, such as litchi, longan, banana, taro…

- Evaluate accessions of rice, maize, citrus and legumes in drought and saline tolerance and resistance to the most important pests. This is of great importance to enhancing their use and development for a sustainable agriculture.

- Development of neglected and under-utilized plants such as local vegetables (luffa, some brassica, amaranth), root and tuber crops (taro, yam, canna and kudzu), starchy plant (arenga), and fruit trees (citrus, star ample, grape, strawberry, blue dragon).

- Development of a indigenous knowledge database. - Development of ATLAT of the most important crops genetic

genplasm colections. - Socialize PGRFA conservation through production and distribution

of IEC materials, such as leaflets, videos, CD, and through addressing the issues on mass communication channels (e.g. once a week).

75

- The National PGR Network to frequently organize workshops/seminars, each with special focus on certain crop/s or issue/s so that participants can better share information and experiences.

- Production of a journal on PGRFA; at the beginning it can be in the form of newsletter published once every 3-4 months; and gradually upgraded to a monthly journal.

- Organize short training courses, e.g. twice a year, for people involved in PGRFA conservation, use and development.

- Propose the government to adopt supportive policies and to issue legal documents governing PGRFA conservation and sustainable use.

- Complete and launch the NISM-website - Clear designation of duties among members of the national network

on PGRFA and stakeholders, especially for the ex situ conservation of different crops, followed by good networking and coordination. This is of special importance for Vietnam to effectively spend the country’s limited budget allocated for PGRFA.

- Recommend the government to increase its budget for PGRFA conservation, including the maitenance of the NISM established.

18. Participants agreed upon futher provision by the end of April 2006 of relevant

data so that the focal point can complet the database of the NISM

19. Participants also agreed to provide further and in more detail the recommendations and priorities for the national plant genetic resources network action plans.

20. At the Workshop conclusion, the representaives from National Focal Point presented the summed up agreed coments and recommendations by all the participants for finalisation. The focal point will on the basis of the workshop coments finalise the National Synthesis Report, and complete the database.

Lists of participants to the workshop

TT Name of participants Organisation

1. DR. Nyat Quat Ng. Chief Technical Assistant, FAORAP

2. Mr. Phạm Thanh Lương Informatics Center for Agriculture and Rural Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD)

76

TT Name of participants Organisation

3. Mr. Đồng Sỹ Tiến Informatics Center for Agriculture and Rural Development, MARD

4. Mr. Nguyễn Quốc Mạnh National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification, MARD

5. Mr. Lê Đức Khánh Plant Protection Institute, Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences VAAS

6. Dr. Nguyễn Thị Bích Hồng

Hanoi Agricultural University

7. Dr. Nguyễn Văn Minh Extractive Plant, Perfume and Cosmetic Research Institute

8. Dr. Tạ Minh Sơn Vice Director, VAAS

9. Mr. Bùi Công Ruẫn VAAS

10. Mrs. Phạm Bích Hiên VAAS

11. Mr. Nguyễn Vĩnh Long Agriculture and Rural Development Department Of Nghia Hung District, Nam Dinh province

12. Mr. Hà Tiết Cung Phu Ho Fruit Rsearch Center, Fruits and Vegetables Research Institute, VAAS

13. Ms. Vũ Thị Trâm Ba Vi Coffee Research Center

14. Ms. Nguyễn Thị Lâm Maize Research Institute, VAAS

15. Lê Hoà Bình National Institute of Animal Husbandry

16. Ms. Nguyễn Thị Phương Institute for Soils and Fertilisers, VAAS

17. Ms. Đặng Đức Duy Institute for Soils and Fertilisers, VAAS

18. Mr. Nguyễn Trọng Mai Fruits and Vegetables Research Institute, VAAS

19. Mr. Nguyễn Văn Lâm Food Crop Research Institute, VAAS

20. Ms. Nguyễn Thị Chinh Food Crop Research Institute, VAAS

21. Ms. Lê Thị Nhâm Food Crop Research Institute, VAAS

22. Mr. Nguyễn Viết Toàn Food Crop Research Institute, VAAS

23. Mr. Đào Huy Chiên Food Crop Research Institute, VAAS

24. Mr. Ngô Xuân Bái Viet Hung Mulbary Research Institute

77

TT Name of participants Organisation

25. Ms. Võ Thị Tuyết Phủ Quỳ Fruit Research Center

26. Ms. Phạm Thị Sâm Phủ Quỳ Fruit Research Center

27. Ms. Trần Thị Thu Cotton Research and Development Institute

28. Mr. Đằng Năng Bửu Cotton Research and Development Institute

29. Mr. Trần Anh Hùng Tay Nguyen Agro-Forestry Science Institute

30. Mr. Lê Quý Tuỳ Lam Dong Agro-Forestry Research Center

31. Mr. Phạm Xuân Tùng Potato, Vegetables and Flowers Research Center

32. Mr. Lê Quang Tuyền Sugarcane Research and Development Center

33. Ms. Lê Thị Hồng Loan Southern Agricultural Science Institute

34. Ms. Trần Thị Oanh Yến Southern Fruit Research Institute

35. Prof. Dr. Lưu Ngọc Trình Director, Plant Resources Center, VAAS

36. Dr. Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Huệ

Deputy Director, Plant Resources Center (PRC), VAAS

37. Mr. Trần Danh Sửu Deputy Director, Plant Resources Center, VAAS

38. Mr. Nguyễn Tiến Hưng Department of PGR Data and Information, PRC

39. Dr. Hồ Hữu Nhị PRC

40. Mr. Lê Văn Đức PRC

41. Ms. Đỗ Thị Hoài Phái PRC

42. Prof. Dr. Mai Thạch Hoành

PRC

43. Dr. Phạm Thị Sến PRC

44. Mr. Nguyễn Phùng Hà PRC

45. Mr. Vũ Linh Chi PRC

46. Mrs. Nguyễn Thị Út PRC

47. Mrs. Nguyễn Thị Phượng PRC

48. Dr. Tạ Kim Bính PRC

78

TT Name of participants Organisation

49. Ms. Lê Thị Hoà PRC

50. Mr. Nguyễn Khắc Quỳnh PRC

51. Mr. Phạm Hùng Cương PRC

52. Ms. Trần Thanh Huyền PRC

53. Mr. Đinh Văn Đạo PRC

54. Mr. Hoàng Gia Trinh PRC

55. Mr. Vũ Hồng Quang PRC

56. Mr. Nguyễn Phụ Chu PRC

57. Mr. Nguyễn Xuân Diệp Vietnam Telivision (VTV)

58. Dr. Federic Thomas Institut de Researche pour le Developpement

79

Annex 5: List of areas surved and inventored for PGRFA

No Title of project/survey/inventory

Implementing stakeholder

Survey target areas Target species/

populations

1. Baseline survey at in-situ project sites

Plant Resources Center, VAAS

Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh and Hoa Binh provinces

Rice, Taro and Legumes

2. Colecting, conservation and evaluation of mulberry and silkworm varieties

Lam Dong Agro-forestry Research Center

Central highlands; Southern provinces

Local varieties

3. Collecting and evelauation of fruit plants genetic resources in South Vietnam

South-east Fruit Reseach center

Dong Nai, Lam Dong, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Baria-Vung tau

Fruit plants

4. Collecting andconservation of temperate vegetables and ornamental plants

Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.

Central highlands Area

Cutting flowers

5. Collecting of indigenous rice germplasm

Food Crop Research Institute

All areas of Vietnam Wet rice

6. Collecting of local rice germplasm in the north mountainous provinces

Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, HAU

Northern mountainous areas

Upland rice

7. Collecting, conservation and evaluating of sugar cane collection

Sugarcane Research and Development Center

All areas of Vietnam Sugarcane

8. Collecting, conservation and Evaluation of Mango collection

South-east Fruit Reseach center

Southern provinces Mango

9. Collection, maintenance and utilization of indigenous vegetable species

Legume Research and Development Center, VASI

Red river delta area;Northern moutainous area;Cuu Long river delta

indigenous vegetables

10. Conservation and development of local pomelo varieties for in-door consumation and for export

South Fruit Reseach Institute

Vinh Long and Ben Tre provinces

Local pomelo varieties

11. Conservation and utilization of genetic diversity of citrus, mango

Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center

Central provinces Citrus, litchi and mango

80

No Title of project/survey/inventory

Implementing stakeholder

Survey target areas Target species/

populations

and litchi in Vietnam

12. Conservation of agro-biodiversity in homegardens

Angiculture and Rural Development Department of Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province

Northern Middland Areas

Various plants

13. Conservation of cotton germplasm

Cotton Research and Development Institute

All areas of Vietnam Cotton

14. Conservation of medicinal plants in Bavi National Park

Bavi National Park Restrictively protected zone

Medicinal plants

15. Conservation of the fruit crops germplasm in Vietnam

Phu Ho Fruit Research Center

The whole country;Northern highland provinces

Economically important fruit plants

16. Conservation of tropical vegetable genetic resources

Southern Agricultural Sciences Institute

South provinces Local vegetables

17. Cooperation beetween Vietnam and Japan for exploration and collecting of azuki bean from some northern moutainous provinces in Vietnam

Legume Research and Development Center, VASI

Northern moutainous area

Azuki bean

18. Establishing and maintenace of rice genebank in South Vietnam

Southern Agricultural Sciences Institute

Southern provinces Local rice varieties

19. Ex situ conervation of central fruit colections at Phu Quy center

Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center

Central area Citrus, mango, longan, litchi, persimon, blue dragon

20. Exprloration, collection, improvement and conservation of local varieties of plum and peaches in laocai province

Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute

Lao Cai province Plum and Peaches

21. Inventory and colecting of local rice and wild rice genetic resources

Cuu Long Rice Research Institute

Southern provinces Local rice and wild rice varieties

81

No Title of project/survey/inventory

Implementing stakeholder

Survey target areas Target species/

populations

22. Inventory of local vegetable varieties and improved varieties developed by plant bereeding companies

Agriculture and Forestry University, University of Hue

Quangtri,Thua Thien - Hue, Quang Binh province

Local and under-utilzed vegetable varieties

23. Inventory, colecting and evaluation of Cayen pineapple varieties

Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center

Central provinces Local pineapple varieties

24. Inventory, collecting and conservation of rambutan germplasm

South-east Fruit Reseach center

Southern provinces and Lam Dong province

Local varieties of rambutan

25. On-farm conservation of fruit plant germplasm colections from the central part of Vietnam

Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center

Central area Local fruit plants

26. Propagation and intensive culture of coffee

Lam Dong Agro-forestry Research Center

Central Highlands Robusta, Arrabica

27. Propogation and varietal improvement of Cocoa

Western Highlands Agro-forestry Science and Technology Institute

Can tho Introduced cocoa

28. Recovery and development of local citrus varieties in Nghe An

North Central Agricultural Research and Development Center, VASI

Nghe An province Local citrus varieties

29. Strengthening of scientific basis for on farm conservation of agro-biodiversity

Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Da Bac district, Hoa Binh province

Song Da riverhead Upland rice, Taro

30. Strengthening of scientific basis for on farm conservation of agro-biodiversity

Angiculture and Rural Development Department of Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province

Northern Middland Areas

Local rice varieties

31. Survey and collectiing of rice germplasm

Food Crop Research Institute

Son La, Ha Tay, Quang tri, Cuulong river delta; Northerwest Area

Rice

82

No Title of project/survey/inventory

Implementing stakeholder

Survey target areas Target species/

populations

32. Survey and collecting of germplasm to conservation of PGRFA

Plant Resources Center, VAAS

All of Country Local varieties; Weedy crops and related

33. Survey and inventory of citrus germplasm in the central coastal provinces of Vietnam

Fruit and Vegetable Research Institute

Central provinces Vegetable and fruits

34. Survey of Bavi highland flora

Bavi National Park Bavi mountainous area

Forest trees.

35. Survey on the status of fruit tree production in north Vietnam

Food Crop Research Institute

Northeastern area Local fruit trees

36. Survey on the status of tea production in northern highland provinces and lamdong province

Tea Research Institute of Vietnam

Northern highland provinces

Tea

37. Sustainable development of peper through improved varieties and cultivation technology

Western Highlands Agro-forestry Science and Technology Institute

Binh Phuoc Pepper

38. Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

South Fruit Reseach Institute

The south of Vietnam wild relatives, rare genotypes or genotypesg rowing in marginal areas

39. Varietal improvement and advanced cultivation techniques for robusta coffee

Western Highlands Agro-forestry Science and Technology Institute

Dak Lak Wild varieties

83

Annex 6: List of newly identified plants in Vietnam (1992 – 2005)

1. New discoveries to sciences

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

Phylum Polypodiophyta

1. Caobangia(1) squamata A.R. Sm. & X.C. Zhang Polypodiaceae

2. Kontumia(1) heterophylla ?

Phylum Pinophyta

1. Abies fansipanensis Q.P. Xiang, L.K. Fu & N. Li Pinaceae

2. Amentotaxus hatuyenensis N.T. Hiep Taxaceae

3. Calocedrus rupestris Aver. Cupressaceae

4. Pinus dalatensis subsp. procera R. Businsky Pinaceae

5. Pinus dalatensis var. bidoupensis R. Businsky Pinaceae

6. Xanthocyparis(1) vietnamensis Farjon & T.H. Nguyen Cupressaceae

Phylum Cycadophyta

1. Cycas aculeata Cycadaceae

2. Cycas brachycantha Cycadaceae

3. Cycas collina Cycadaceae

4. Cycas condaoensis Cycadaceae

5. Cycas dolichophylla Cycadaceae

6. Cycas fugax Cycadaceae

7. Cycas hoabinhensis Cycadaceae

8. Cycas lindstromii S.L. Yang, K.D. Hill & N.T. Hiep Cycadaceae

9. Cycas pachypoda Cycadaceae

10. Cycas tropophylla Cycadaceae

Phylum Magnoliophyta

1. Acanthephippium odoratum Aver. Orchidaceae

2. Acanthephippium simplex Aver. Orchidaceae

3. Ainsliaea pentaflora S.E. Freire Compositae

4. Alphonsea gaudichaudiana var. latifolia Ban Annonaceae

5. Alphonsea sonlaensis Ban Annonaceae

84

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

6. Alpinia calcicola Q.B. Nguyen & M.F. Newman Zingiberaceae

7. Amorphophallus arnautovii Hett. Araceae

8. Amorphophallus dzui Hett. Araceae

9. Amorphophallus glossophyllus Hett. Araceae

10. Amorphophallus hayi Hett. Araceae

11. Amorphophallus lanuginosus Hett. Araceae

12. Amorphophallus longicomus Hett. & Serebryanyi Araceae

13. Amorphophallus ochroleucus Hett. & V.D. Nguyen Araceae

14. Amorphophallus opertus Hett. Araceae

15. Amorphophallus pilosus Hett. Araceae

16. Amorphophallus pusillus Hett. & Serebryanyi Araceae

17. Amorphophallus rhizomatosus Hett. Araceae

18. Amorphophallus scaber Serebryanyi & Hett. Araceae

19. Amorphophallus synandrifer Hett. & V.D. Nguyen Araceae

20. Amorphophallus verticillatus Hett. Araceae

21. Anoectochilus acalcaratus Aver. Orchidaceae

22. Anoectochilus calcareus Aver. Orchidaceae

23. Antheroporum banaense P.K. Lộc & J.E. Vidal Leguminosae, Papilionoideae

24. Antheroporum vidalii P.K. Lộc Leguminosae, Papilionoideae

25. Aphyllorchis annamensis Aver. Orchidaceae

26. Appendicula gracilis Aver. Orchidaceae

27. Aralia hiepiana J. Wen & Lowry Araliaceae

28. Ardisia aciphylla var. touranensis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

29. Ardisia applanata C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

30. Ardisia asymmetrica C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

31. Ardisia baviensis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

32. Ardisia chinensis var. stenophylla C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

33. Ardisia clemensii C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

85

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

34. Ardisia crotonifolia C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

35. Ardisia dumicola C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

36. Ardisia fasciculiflora C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

37. Ardisia filipendula C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

38. Ardisia gracilenta C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

39. Ardisia illicioides C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

40. Ardisia interjacens C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

41. Ardisia lamdongensis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

42. Ardisia lucidula C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

43. Ardisia macrosepala var. gchmidii C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

44. Ardisia nhatrangensis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

45. Ardisia nhatrangensis var. glaucescens C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal

Myrsinaceae

46. Ardisia nhatrangensis var. neurophylla C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal

Myrsinaceae

47. Ardisia paradoxa C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

48. Ardisia pitardii C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

49. Ardisia prunifolia C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

50. Ardisia quangnamensis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

51. Ardisia rapaneifolia C.M.Hu & J.E.Vidal Myrsinaceae

52. Ardisia ravida C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

53. Ardisia rhodochroa C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

54. Ardisia rubescens var. oblongifolia C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

55. Ardisia rubescens var. puberula C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

56. Ardisia silvestris var. appressa C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

57. Ardisia suboppositifolia C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

58. Ardisia vidalii C.M. Hu Myrsinaceae

59. Ardisia vietnamensis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

60. Arisaema condaoense V.D. Nguyen Araceae

61. Arisaema victoriae V.D. Nguyen Araceae

86

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

62. Artabotrys hienianus Ban Annonaceae

63. Artabotrys phuongianus Ban Annonaceae

64. Artabotrys tetramerus Ban Annonaceae

65. Artabotrys vietnamensis Ban Annonaceae

66. Brassaiopsis phanrangensis C.B. Shang Araliaceae

67. Breynia subangustifolia Thin Euphorbiaceae

68. Breynia subindochinensis Thin Euphorbiaceae

69. Bromheadia annamensis Orchidaceae

70. Bulbophyllum arcuatilabium Aver. Orchidaceae

71. Bulbophyllum astelidum Aver. Orchidaceae

72. Bulbophyllum atrosanguineum Aver. Orchidaceae

73. Bulbophyllum crassiusculifolium Aver. Orchidaceae

74. Bulbophyllum furcatum Aver. Orchidaceae

75. Bulbophyllum ngoclinhensis Aver. Orchidaceae

76. Bulbophyllum purpureifolium Aver. Orchidaceae

77. Calamus modestus T. Evans & T.P. Anh Palmae

78. Callicarpa sinuata A.L. Budantzev & V.X. Phuong Verbenaceae

79. Camellia crassiphylla Tran Ninh & N. Hakoda Theaceae

80. Camellia cucphuongensis Tran Ninh & Rosmann Theaceae

81. Camellia mega-sepala Hung T. Chang & Tran Ninh Theaceae

82. Camellia murauchii Tran Ninh & N. Hakoda Theaceae

83. Camellia rosmannii Tran Ninh Theaceae

84. Camellia rubriflora Tran Ninh & N. Hakoda Theaceae

85. Camellia vidalii Rosmann Theaceae

86. Camellia yokdonensis Tran & Ngo Theaceae

87. Caryodaphnopsis bilocellata van der Werff & N.K. Dao Lauraceae

88. Cheirostylis bipunctata Aver. Orchidaceae

89. Cheirostylis eglandulosa Aver. Orchidaceae

90. Cheirostylis filipetala Aver. Orchidaceae

87

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

91. Cheirostylis marmorata Aver. Orchidaceae

92. Chirita halongensis Kiew & T.H. Nguyen Gesneriaceae

93. Chirita hiepii Kiew Gesneriaceae

94. Chirita modesta Kiew & T.H. Nguyen Gesneriaceae

95. Chirita tamiana B.L. Burtt Gesneriaceae

96. Christensonia(1) vietnamica Haager Orchidaceae

97. Cleidion sathayensis Thin Euphorbiaceae

98. Cleisostoma flavescens Aver. & Averyanova Orchidaceae

99. Clematis gialaiensis V.P. Serov Ranunculaceae

100. Coelogyne lockii Aver. Orchidaceae

101. Coelogyne longiana Aver. Orchidaceae

102. Colocasia lihengiae C. L. Long et K.M. Liu Araceae

103. Croton lamdongensis Thin, Euphorbiaceae

104. Croton langsonensis Thin Euphorbiaceae

105. Croton thoii Thin Euphorbiaceae

106. Curcuma rhomba Mood & K.Larsen Zingiberaceae

107. Daemonorops mollispina J. Dransf. Palmae

108. Daemonorops poilanei J. Dransf. Palmae

109. Dalbergia annamensis Niyomdham Leguminosae, Papilionoideae

110. Dalbergia darlacensis P.H. Hộ & Niyomdham Leguminosae, Papilionoideae

111. Dalbergia velutina var. annamensis Niyomdham Leguminosae, Papilionoideae

112. Dalbergia vietnamensis P.H. H9 & Niyomdham Leguminosae, Papilionoideae

113. Daphne austrocochinchinensis Halda Thymelaeaceae

114. Dasymaschalon rostratum var. longiusculum Ban Annonaceae

115. Dasymaschalon tueanum Ban Annonaceae

116. Dendrobium ejirii T. Yukawa Orchidaceae

88

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

117. Dendrobium khanhoaense Aver. Orchidaceae

118. Dendrobium mitriferum Aver. Orchidaceae

119. Dendrobium suzukii T. Yukawa Orchidaceae

120. Dendropanax langbianensis C.B. Shang Araliaceae

121. Derris alborubra var. honheoensis P.K. Loc Leguminosae, Papilionoideae

122. Desmodium auricomum var. pseudoauricomum H. Ohashi Leguminosae, Papilionoideae

123. Desmodium rubrum var. uncinatum H. Ohashi Leguminosae, Papilionoideae

124. Digitaria effusa Veldkamp Gramineae

125. Diplopanax vietnamensis Aver. & T.H. Nguyen Nyssaceae

126. Distichochlamys orlowii K. Larsen & M.F. Newman Zingiberaceae

127. Distichochlamys(1) citrea M.F. Newman Zingiberaceae

128. Embelia cuneata C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

129. Enicosanthum daclacense Ban Annonaceae

130. Eria calcarea V.N. Long & Aver. Orchidaceae

131. Eria chlorantha. Orchidaceae

132. Eria diversicolor V.N. Long & Aver. Orchidaceae

133. Eria lactiflora Aver. Orchidaceae

134. Erycibe tixieri T. Deroin Convolvulaceae

135. Fissistigma taynguyenense Ban Annonaceae

136. Fosbergia petelotii Merr. ex Tirveng. & Sastre Rubiaceae

137. Fosbergia(1) alleizettii Tirveng. & Sastre Rubiaceae

138. Gastrochilus minutiflorus Aver. Orchidaceae

139. Gastrochilus simplicilabius Aver. Orchidaceae

140. Gastrodia tonkinensis Orchidaceae

141. Gentiana tonkinensis S. Hul Gentianaceae

142. Glochidion bachmaensis Thin Euphorbiaceae

143. Goniothalamus albiflorus Ban Annonaceae

89

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

144. Goniothalamus gracilipes Ban Annonaceae

145. Goniothalamus macrocalyx Ban Annonaceae

146. Goniothalamus ninhianus Ban Annonaceae

147. Goniothalamus takhtajanii Ban Annonaceae

148. Goniothalamus vietnamensis Ban Annonaceae

149. Gonocaryum poilanei Gagnep. ex Villiers Icacinaceae

150. Gonocaryum sleumeri Villiers Icacinaceae

151. Grushvitzkya(1) stellata Skvortsova & Aver. Araliaceae

152. Habenaria harderi

153. Hamularia(1) puluongensis Orchidaceae

154. Hemipilia bidupensis Aver. Orchidaceae

155. Heteropanax balanseana C.B. Shang Araliaceae

156. Heteropanax phanrangensis C.B. Shang Araliaceae

157. Hornstedtia sanhan M. Newman Zingiberaceae

158. Impatiens halongensis Kiew & T.H. Nguyen Balsaminaceae

159. Jasminum annamense subsp. glabrescens P .S. Green Oleaceae

160. Lasianthus capitatus subsp. vietnamensis H. Zhu Rubiaceae

161. Lasianthus elevatineurus H. Zhu Rubiaceae

162. Lasianthus larsenii H. Zhu Rubiaceae

163. Lasianthus longissimus H. Zhu Rubiaceae

164. Lasianthus oblon-gilobus H. Zhu Rubiaceae

165. Licuala taynguyensis Barfod & Borchs. Palmae

166. Liparis conopea Aver. Orchidaceae

167. Liparis emarginata Aver. Orchidaceae

168. Liparis mamillata Aver. Orchidaceae

169. Liparis pumila Aver. Orchidaceae

170. Liparis sparsiflora Aver. Orchidaceae

171. Liparis vietnamica (Aver.) Aver. Orchidaceae

172. Livistona halongensis Kiew & T.H. Nguyen Palmae

90

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

173. lone pallida Aver. Orchidaceae

174. Luisia appressifolia Aver. Orchidaceae

175. Maesa laevis C.M. Hu & J.E. Vidal Myrsinaceae

176. Mallotus canii Thin Euphorbiaceae

177. Mallotus hanheoensis Thin Euphorbiaceae

178. Mallotus sathayensis Thin Euphorbiaceae

179. Mapania tamdaoensis N.K. Khoi Cyperaceae

180. Mastixia parviflora H. Zhu Cornaceae

181. Melodorum kontumense Ban Annonaceae

182. Metapanax(1) sp. Araliaceae

183. Miliusa balansae var. elongatoides Ban Annonaceae

184. Millettia leptobotrya var. macrocarpa P.K. Loc Leguminosae, Papilionoideae

185. Mitrella touranensis Ban Annonaceae

186. Mitrephora calcarea var. intermedia Ban Annonaceae

187. Mitrephora calcarea var. lanceolata Ban Annonaceae

188. Mitrephora thorelii var. verrucosa Ban Annonaceae

189. Mouretia vietnamensis C. Tange Rubiaceae

190. Ophiopogon platyphyllus var. hayatae N. ranaka Convallariaceae

191. Ophiopogon vietnamensis N. Tanaka Convallariaceae

192. Panisea vinhii. Orchidaceae

193. Paphiopedilum barbigerum var. lockianum Aver. Orchidaceae

194. Paphiopedilum coccineum H. Perner & R. Herrm. Orchidaceae

195. Paphiopedilum delicatum Z.J. Liu & J.Y. Zhang Orchidaceae

196. Paphiopedilum hangianum H. Perner & 0. Gruss Orchidaceae

197. Paphiopedilum helenae Aver. Orchidaceae

198. Paphiopedilum hiepii Aver. Orchidaceae

199. Paphiopedilum puberulum S.P. Lei & J.Y. Zhang Orchidaceae

200. Paphiopedilum tranlienianum O. Gruss & H. Perner Orchidaceae

91

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

201. Paphiopedilum vietnamense O. Gruss & H. Perner Orchidaceae

202. Paphiopedilum villosum var. fuscoroseum Aver. Orchidaceae

203. Paphiopedilum villosum var. fuscoviride Aver. Orchidaceae

204. Paphiopedilum x affine Orchidaceae

205. Paphiopedilum x aspersum Aver. Orchidaceae

206. Paphiopedilum x dalatense Aver. Orchidaceae

207. Paphiopedilum x herrmannii F. Fuchs & H. Reisinger Orchidaceae

208. Paraboea halongensis Kiew & T.H. Nguyen Gesneriaceae

209. Phaeanthus vietnamensis Ban Annonaceae

210. Phaius mishmensis var. tonkinensis Aver. Orchidaceae

211. Phalaenopsis chibae T. Yukawa Orchidaceae

212. Pholidota pachyglossa Aver. Orchidaceae

213. Phyllanthus binhii Thin Euphorbiaceae

214. Phyllanthus tui Thin Euphorbiaceae

215. Pleione vietnamensis Aver. & P.J. Cribb Orchidaceae

216. Polyalthia barenensis Ban Annonaceae

217. Polyalthia bracteosa Ban Annonaceae

218. Polyalthia littoralis subsp. daclacensis Ban Annonaceae

219. Polyalthia preflorens Ban Annonaceae

220. Popowia cambodica var. canaensis Ban Annonaceae

221. Pothos dzui P.C. Boyce Araceae

222. Pothos gigantipes Buchet ex P .C. Boyce Araceae

223. Pothos grandis Buchet ex P .C. Boyce & Nguyen Van Dzu

Araceae

224. Pothos pilulifer Buchet ex P.C. Boyce Araceae

225. Pristiglottis umbrosa Aver. Orchidaceae

226. Pristiglottis umbrosa Aver. Orchidaceae

227. Pseudodracontium fallax Serebryanyi Araceae

228. Pseudodracontium kuznetsovii Serebryanyi Araceae

92

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

229. Pseudodracontium lanceolatum Serebryanyi Araceae

230. Pseudodracontium macrophyllum Gagnep. ex Serebryanyi Araceae

231. Renanthera citrina Aver. Orchidaceae

232. Renanthera vietnamensis Aver. Orchidaceae

233. Rhododendron rushforthii Argent & D.F. Chamb. Ericaceae

234. Rubovietnamia(1) aristata Tirveng. Rubiaceae

235. Sauropus kitanovii Thin, Euphorbiaceae

236. Sauropus thoii Thin Euphorbiaceae

237. Sauropus tiepii Thin Euphorbiaceae

238. Scirpus kimsonensis N.K. Khoi Cyperaceae

239. Sedum vietnamensis Byalt Crassulaceae

240. Spatholirion puluongense Commelinaceae

241. Streblus vidalii T.H Nguyen Moraceae

242. Typhonium bachmaense V.D. Nguyen & Hett. Araceae

243. Typhonium huense Nguyen Van Dzu & T.B. Croat Araceae

244. Typhonium lineare Hett. & V.D. Nguyen Araceae

245. Typhonium penicillatum V.D. Nguyen & Hett. Araceae

246. Vaccinium hiepii S.P. Vander KJoet Ericaceae

247. Vanda bidupensis Aver. & Christenson Orchidaceae

248. Vidalasia(1) Tirveng. Rubiaceae

249. Vietnamia(1) in- flexa P.T. Li Asclepiadaceae

250. Vietnamochloa(1) aurea Veldkamp & R. Nowack Gramineae

251. Vietorchis(1) aurea Orchidaceae

252. Zeuxinella(1) vietnamica Orchidaceae

253. Zingiber collinsii J. Mood & I. Theilade Zingiberaceae

2. New discoveries to the flora of Vietnam

93

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

Phylum Polypodiophyta

1. Acrosorus triangularis (Scort. ex ledd.) Copel. ?

2. Angiopteris mekongensis Ching ex Tardieu & C. Chr. Marattiaceae

3. Anogramma(2) microphylla (Hook.) Diels ?

4. Asplenium cardiophyllum (Hance) Barker Aspleniaceae

5. Blechnum elongatum (Blume) Mett. Blechnaceae

6. Ctenopteris subfalcata (Blume) Kunze ?

7. Ophioglossum nudicaule L.f. Ophioglossaceae

8. Scleroglossum minus (Fee) C. Chr. ?

9. Sphenomeris biflorum (Kaulf.) Tagawa Dennstaedtiaceae

10. Teratophyllum(2) Mett. ?

Phylum Pinophyta

1. Cunninghamia konishii Hayata Taxodiaceae

2. Keteleeria davidiana (Ber-trand) Beissn. Pinaceae

3. Pinus kwangtungensis Pinaceae

4. Pseudotsuga sinensis Pinaceae

5. Pseudotsuga(2) brevifolia W.C. Cheng & L.K. Fu Pinaceae

6. Taiwania(2) cryptomerioides Hayata Taxodiaceae

7. Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz. Pinaceae

Phylum Cycadophyta

1. Cycas bifida Cicadaceae

2. Cycas clivicola K.D. Hill Cicadaceae

3. Cycas ferruginea Cicadaceae

4. Cycas lindstromii Cicadaceae

5. Cycas litoralis K.D. Hill Cicadaceae

6. Cycas multifrondis D.Y. Wang Cicadaceae

7. Cycas multipinnata C.J. Chen & S.Y. Yang Cicadaceae

8. Cycas sexseminifera F.N. Wei Cicadaceae

94

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

9. Cycas simplicipinna (Smitin.) K.D. Hill Cicadaceae

Phylum Magnoliophyta

1. Aeschynanthus angustioblongus W.T. Wang Gesneriaceae

2. Aeschynanthus austroyunnanensis W.T. Wang Gesneriaceae

3. Aeschynanthus denticuliger W.T. Wang Gesneriaceae

4. Aeschynanthus evrardii Pell. Gesneriaceae

5. Aeschynanthus gracilis Parish ex C.B. Clarke Gesneriaceae

6. Aeschynanthus lineatus Craib. Gesneriaceae

7. Aeschynanthus moningeriae (Merr.)W. Y. Chun Gesneriaceae

8. Aletris2) cf. stenoloba Franch. Nartheciaceae(3)

9. Anesmone begoniifolia Lévl. et Vant. Ranunculaceae

10. Anredera2) cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis Basellaceae

11. Aspidistra acetabuliformis Y. Wan & C.C. Huang Convallariaceae

12. Aspidistra caespitosa C. Pei Convallariaceae

13. Aspidistra claviformis Y. Wan Convallariaceae

14. Aspidistra fimbriata F.T. Tang & K.Y. Lang Convallariaceae

15. Aspidistra fungilliformis Y. Wan Convallariaceae

16. Aspidistra hainanensis W.Y. Chun & How Convallariaceae

17. Aspidistra longipetala S.Z. Huang Convallariaceae

18. Aspidistra retusa K.Y. Lang & S.Z. Huang Convallariaceae

19. Aspidistra subrostrata Y. Wan & C.C. Huang Convallariaceae

20. Asteropyrum2) J.R.Drumm. &Hutch. Ranunculaceae

21. Bletilla(2) Rchb.f. Orchidaceae

22. Brassaiopsis producta (Dunn) C.B. Shang Araliaceae

23. Calamus hardmandii Pierre ex Becc Palmae

24. Campylotropis henryi Schindl. Leguminosae, Papilionoideae

25. Ceropegia driophila C.K.Schneid. Asclepiadaceae

26. Clematis montana Buch. - Ham Ranunculaceae

95

No TAXON NAME FARMILY

27. Coriaria2) L. Coriariaceae

28. Decaisnea(2) insignis (Griffith) J.D. Hooker & Thomson Lardizabalaceae

29. Dichocarpum2) W.T. Wang &Hsiao Ranunculaceae

30. Gardneria2) ovata Wall. Loganiaceae

31. Koelreuteria bipinnata Franch. Sapindaceae

32. Merrillanthus(2) Chun & Tsiang Asclepiadaceae

33. Nyctocalos2) Teijsm. & Binn. Bignoniaceae

34. Paphiopedilum barbigerum T. Tang & F.T. Wang Orchidaceae

35. Paphiopedilum dianthum T. Tang & F.T. Wang Orchidaceae

36. Paphiopedilum henryanum Braem Orchidaceae

37. Paphiopedilum malipoense S.C. Chen & Z.H. Tsi Orchidaceae

38. Paphiopedilum micranthum T. Tang & F.T. Wang Orchidaceae

39. Petrocosmea ducluxii Craib. Gesneriaceae

40. Petrocosmea minor Hemsl. in Hook Gesneriaceae

41. Phrynium hainanense T.L. Wu & S.J. Chen Marantaceae

42. Pleione grandiflora (Rolfe) Rolfe Orchidaceae

43. Rhodiola2) L. Crassulaceae

44. Schnabelia2) Hand.-Mazz. Verbenaceae

45. Stereosandra2) Blume Orchidaceae

46. Swertia nervosa Wall. Gentianaceae

47. Tetracentron(2) chinense Oliv. in Hook. Tetracentraceae (3)

48. Thunia(2) Rchb.f. Orchidaceae

49. Tupistra albiflora K. Larsen Convallariaceae

50. Viburnum cordifolium Wall. ex DC. Caprifoliaceae

51. Yinshania2) paradoxa (Hance) Y.Z. Zhao Cruciferae

52. Yoania2) Maxim. Orchidaceae

96

Annex 7: List of cultivated plant species

Scientific name Local name

PSILOTOPHYTA NGÀNH KHUYẾT LÁ THÔNG

PSILOTACEAE Kanitz Họ KHUYẾT LÁ THÔNG

1

1

1 Psilotum nudum (L.) P.beauv. Khuyết lá thông

LYCOPODIOPHYTA NGÀNH THÔNG ĐẤT

LYCOPODIACEAE P.Beauv. ex Mirb Họ THÔNG ĐẤT

2 Huperia cancellata (Spring)Trevis. Thông đất bôi

3 Huperia carinata (Poir) Trevis. Thông đất sóng

4 Huperia hamiltonii (Spring) Trevis. Thông đất hamintôn

5 Huperia phlegmaria (L.) Roth. Thông đất râu

6 Huperia salvinoides (Herter) Alson. Thông đất bèo

7 Huperia serrata (Herter) Trevis. Thông đất răng

2

2

8 Lycopodiella cernuua (L.) Franco & Vasc. Thông đất thường

POLYPODIOPHYTA NGÀNH DƯƠNG XỈ

ADIANTACEAE (C.Prest) Ching Họ TÓC THẦN VỆ NỮ

9 Adiantum capillus-veneris L. Tóc thần vệ nữ

10 Adiantum caudatum L. Tóc thần vệ nữ đuôi

3

11 Adiantum flabellulatum L. Tóc thần vệ nữ quạt

ASPLENIACEAE Mett. Ex A.B.Frank Họ TỔ ĐIỂU 4

12 Asplenium nidus L. Tổ điểu to

AZOLLACEAE Wettst. Họ BÈO HOA DÂU

13 Azolla caroliniana Willd. Bèo hoa dâu nhỏ

5

14 Azolla pinnata R.Br. Bèo hoa dâu

OLEANDRACEAE (J.Sm.) Ching ex Pic.Serm. Họ RÁNG TRÚC XỈ

3

6

15 Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schtt Ráng móng trâu răng

97

Scientific name Local name

16 Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C.Presl Ráng móng trâu tim

17 Nephrolepis exalata (L.) Schott. Ráng thận lân

18 Nephrolepis hirsutula (Forst.) C.Presl Ráng móng trâu lông

PARKERIACEAE Hook. Họ RAU CẦN TRỜI 7

19 Ceratopteris pteridroides Hook. Ráng, Gạt nai

POLYPODIACEAE Bercht. & J.Presl Họ RÁNG NHIỀU CHÂN 8

20 Platycerium grande A. Cunn. ex J.J.Sm. Ổ rồng

PTERIDACEAE Spreng ex Jameson Họ SẸO GÀ

21 Pteris cadieri Christ. Ráng ca đi

22 Pteris cretica L. Sẹo gà hy lạp

23 Pteris eritica var. wilsonii Hort. Ráng chân xỉ

24 Pteris ensiformis Burn.f. Sẹo gà thường

9

25 Pteris semipinnata L. Sẹo gà nửa lược

SALVINIACEAE T.Lestib. Họ BÈO TAI CHUỘT

26 Salvinia cucullata Roxb. Bèo tai chuột

10

27 Salvinia natans (L.) All. Bèo ong

GYMNOSPERMAE (PINOPHYTA) NGÀNH HẠT TRẦN

ARAUCARIACEAE Henkel & W.Hochst. Họ BÁCH TÁN

28 Araucaria columnaris (G. Forst.) Hook. Bách tán vương tùng

29 Araucaria cunninghamii Aiton ex A. Cunn. Bách tán

30 Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Faranco Bách tán

31 Araucaria klinkii Laubenf. Bách tán

11

32 Araucaria rulei F. Muell. Bách tán

4

CEPHALOTAXACEAE Dumort. Họ ĐỈNH TÙNG

98

Scientific name Local name

12 33 Cephalotaxus mannii Hook.f. (syn. Cephalotaxus hainanensis H.L.Li)

Đỉnh tùng Nam

CUPRESSACEAE Rich. Ex Bartl. Họ HOÀNG ĐÀN

34 Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz Pơ mu giả, bách xanh

35 Cupressus duclouxiana Hickel Tùng mốc

36 Cupressus funebris Endl. Hoàng đàn liễu

37 Cupressus torulosa D. Don Hoàng đàn, Tùng có ngấn

38 Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) A.Henry & H.H.Thomas

Pơ mu

39 Juniperus squamata Buch.-Ham. Tùng sà

40 Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco Trác bách diệp

41 Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant. Tùng cảnh, tùng xà

13

42 Sabina aquamata (Buch. – Ham.) Ant Tùng mốc, tùng vảy

CYCADACEAE Pers. Họ TUẾ

43 Cycas balansae Warrb. Tuế đá vôi

44 Cycas rumphii L. Thiên tuế vòng

45 Cycas inermis Lour. Thiên tuế trơn

46 Cycas micholitzii Dyer Thiên tuế lá xẻ, Tuế chìm

47 Cycas miquelii Warb. Tuế đá vôi

48 Cycas pectinata Griff. Thiên tuế lược

49 Cycas revoluta Thunb. Vạn tuế

50 Cycas rumphii Miq. Thiên tuế biển

51 Cycas siamensis Miq. Thiên tuế Xiêm

52 Cycas simplicipinna (Smitinand) K.Hill Thiên tuế đơn

14

53 Cycas szechuanensis W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu Thiên tuế thường

99

Scientific name Local name

GNETACEAE Lindl. Họ DÂY GẮM 15

54 Gnetum latifolium Blume (Syn: G. montanum Markgr)

Dây gắm lá rộng

PINACEAE Lindl. Họ THÔNG

55 Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gord. Thông ba lá

56 Pinus massoniana Lamb. Thông đuôi ngựa

57 Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese Thông nhựa

16

58 Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. Thông rủ

PODOCARPACEAE Endl. Họ KIM GIAO

59 Dacrydium elatum (Roxb.) Wall. Hoàng đàn giả

60 Nageia fleuryi (Hickel) de Laub. (Podocarpus fleuryi Hickel)

Kim giao

17

61 Podocarpus chinensis (Roxb.) Wall. Thông la hán

TAXACEAE Gray Họ THANH TÙNG 18

62 Amentotaxus argotaenia (Hance) Pilg. Dẻ tùng sọc trắng

TAXODIACEAE Warm. Họ BỤT MỌC

63 Crytomeria fortunei D.Don Liễu sam

64 Crytomeria japonica D.Don Liễu sam nhật

65 Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. (Cunninghamia sinensis R.Br.)

Xa mộc

19

66 Taxadium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich. Bụt mọc

ANGIOSPERMAE NGÀNH HẠT KÍN

MAGNOLIIDAE LỚP MỘC LAN

ACANTHACEAE Juss. Họ Ô RÔ

67 Barleria cristata L. Hoa chông

68 Chroesthes lanceolata (T.Anderson) B.Hansen Đài mác

5

20

69 Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f.) Lindau Mảnh cộng, lá cẩm

100

Scientific name Local name

70 Justicia gendarussa Burm.f. Thanh táo cảnh

71 Peristrophe baphica (Spreng.) Bremek. Cẩm

72 Rhinacanthus calcaratus (Wall.) Nees Kiến cò móc

73 Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz Kiến cò, bạch hạc

74 Strobilanthes affinis Griff Cơm nếp

75 Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze Chàm mèo

76 Thunbergia grandiflora (Rottler) Roxb. Dây bông xanh

ACTINIDIACEAE Hutch. Họ DƯƠNG ĐÀO

77 Actinidia callosa Lindl. Dương đào chai

21

78 Actinidia coriacea (Finet & Gapnep.) Dunn Dương đào dai

ALAGIACEAE DC. Họ THÔI CHANH

79 Alangium chinense (Lour.) Rehder Thôi chanh thường

22

80 Alangium kurzii Craib Thôi chanh cuốc

AMARANTHACEAE Juss. Họ RAU RỀN

81 Achyranthes bidentata Blume Ngưu tất

82 Aerva sanguinolenta (L.) Blume Mao vĩ đỏ

83 Allmania nodiflora (L.) R.Br. & Wight Anh nhân

84 Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regel) Nichols Rau dệu cảnh

85 Alternanthera sessilis (L.) A.DC. Rau dệu thường

86 Amaranthus caudatus L. Rau rền đuôi

87 Amaranthus hybridus L. Rau rền đuôi chồn

88 Amaranthus lividus L. Rau rền tái

23

89 Amaranthus spinosus L. Rau rền gai

101

Scientific name Local name

90 Amaranthus tricolor L. Rau rền tía

91 Amaranthus viridis L. Rau rền xanh

92 Celosia argentea L. Hoa màu gà

93 Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume Cước đài

94 Deeringia amaranthoides (Lam.) Merr. Rền leo

95 Gomphrena globosa L. Cúc bách nhật

ANACARDIACEAE Lindl. Họ ĐÀO LỘT HỘT

96 Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Adelb Thanh trà

97 Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill

Xoan nhừ

98 Dracontomelum duperreanum Pierre Sấu

99 Mangifera indica L. Xoài

100 Rhus javanica L. Muối

101 Rhus succedanea L. Sơn ta

24

102 Spondias lakonensis (Pierre) Stapf Dâu da xoan

ANCISTROCLADACEAE Planch ex Walp. Họ DÂY TRUNG QUÂN 25

103 Ancistrocladus tectorius (Lour.) Merr. Dây trung quân

ANNONACEAE Juss. Họ NA

104 Annona muricata L. Mẵng cầu (na) xiêm

105 Annona squamosa L. Na

106 Artabotrys uncinatus (Lam.) Baill. ex Merr. Móng rồng cảnh

107 Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f & Thomson Hoàng Lan

26

108 Desmos chinensis Lour. Hoa dẻ thơm

APIACEAE UMBELLIFERAE Juss. Họ HOA TÁN

102

Scientific name Local name

109 Anethum graveolens L. Thìa là

110 Angelica dahurica (Hoffm.) Benth. & Hook. Bạch chỉ

111 Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels Đương quy

112 Apium graveolens L. Rau cần tây

113 Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Rau má

114 Cnidium monnierii (L.) Cusson Giần sàng

115 Coriandrum sativum L. Rau mùi

116 Daucus carota L. Cà rốt

117 Eryngium foetidum L. Rau mùi tàu

118 Hydrocotyle siamica Craib Rau má mơ thái

119 Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. Rau má mơ

120 Hydrocotyle tonkinensis Tardieu Rau má mơ bắc

121 Ligusticum wallichii Franch. Xuyên khung

27

122 Oenanthe javanica DC. Rau cần nhà

APOCYNACEAE Juss. Họ TRÚC ĐÀO

123 Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. Sa huệ

124 Allamanda cathartica L. Dây bông vàng

125 Alstonia mairei H.Lév. Sữa bụi

126 Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. Sữa

127 Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don Dừa cạn

128 Melodinus annamensis Pit. Giom trung

129 Melodinus erianthus Pit. Giom bò

28

130 Melodinus locii Lý Giom lộc

103

Scientific name Local name

131 Melodinus monogynus Roxb. Giom một nhuỵ

132 Melodinus oblongus Pierre ex Spire Giom thuôn

133 Melodinus tonkinensis Pit. Giom bắc

134 Melodinus tournieri Pierre ex Spire Giom tuốcni

135 Nerium oleander L. Trúc đào

136 Plumeria alba L. Đại hoa trắng

137 Plumeria rubra L. Đại hoa đỏ

138 Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill. Ba gạc lá vòng

139 Strophanthus caudatus (L.) Kurz Sừng dê đuôi

140 Strophanthus divaricatus (Lour.) Hook. & Arn.

Sừng dê xoè

141 Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Ngọc bút

142 Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K.Schum. Thông thiên

143 Trachelospermum axillare Hook.f. Cổ quả nách

144 Wrightia laevis Hook.f. Thừng mức trái

145 Wrightia tinctoria R.Br. Thừng mức nhuộm

ARALIACEAE Juss. Họ NHÂN SÂM

146 Aralia armata (Wall.) Seem. Đơn châu chấu

147 Brassaiopsis glomerulata (Blume) Regel Phương lăng đầu

148 Eleutherococcus trifoliatus (L.) S.Y.Hu Ngũ gia bì leo

149 Panax pseudoginseng Wall. Tam thất

150 Panax zingiberensis C.Y.Wu & K.M.Feng Tam thất gừng

151 Polyscias balfouriana Baill. Đinh lăng lá tròn

29

152 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms Đinh lăng thường

104

Scientific name Local name

153 Schefflera chapana Harms Chân chim Sapa

154 Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Frodin Chân chim bảy lá

155 Schefflera pes-avis R.Vig. Chân chim thật

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Juss. Họ KHOAI CA

156 Asarum caudigerum Hance Hoa tiên đuôi

30

157 Asarum glabrum Merr. Hoa tiên

ASCLEPIADACEAE R. Br. Họ THIÊN LÝ

158 Asclepias curassavica L. Ngô thi

159 Hoya multiflora Blume Hoa sao nhiều hoa

160 Hoya parasitica (Roxb.) Wall. ex Traill Hoa sao ký sinh

161 Hoya villosa Costantin Hoa sao lông

31

162 Telosma cordata (Burm.f.) Merr. Thiên lý

ASTERACEAE COMPOSITAE Giseke Họ CÚC

163 Achillea millefolium L. Cúc vạn diệp

164 Arctium lappa DC. Ngưu hoàng

165 Artemisia annua L. Thanh hao

166 Artemisia vulgaris L. Ngải cứu thường

167 Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. Bạch truật

168 Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. Đại bi

169 Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce Xương sông

170 Calendula officinalis L. Hoa xuxi

171 Carthamnus tinctorius L. Hồng hoa

32

172 Chrysanthenum coronarium L. Cải cúc

105

Scientific name Local name

173 Chrysanthenum indicum L. Hoa cúc

174 Chrysanthenum morifolium Ramat. Bạch cúc

175 Cichorium intybus L. Rau diếp xoăn

176 Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Cốt mốt kép hai lần

177 Cosmos caudatus Kunth Cốt mốt hồng

178 Crossostephium chinense (L.) Makino Cúc mốc

179 Dahlia pinnata Cav. Thược dược

180 Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. Rau má lá rau muống

181 Enydra fluctuans Lour. Ngổ trâu

182 Erigeron crispus Pourr. Cúc khôi

183 Eupatorium fortunei Turcz. Mầm tưới

184 Eupatorium odoratum L. Cỏ lào

185 Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook.f. Cúc đồng tiền

186 Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers. Rau khúc nếp

187 Gynura crepidoides Benth. Kim thất

188 Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. Rau bầu đất bò

189 Gynura pseudochina (L.) DC. Rau bầu đất

190 Helianthus annuus L. Hướng dương

191 Lactuca sativa L. Xà lách

192 Parthenium hysterophorus L. Cúc liên chi dại

193 Pluchea indica (L.) Less. Cúc tần

194 Solidago virga-aurea L. Hoàng cẩm phượng

195 Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Tục đoạn giả

106

Scientific name Local name

196 Spilanthes paniculata Wall. ex DC. Cúc nút áo chuỳ

197 Tagetes evecta L. Cúc cà cuống

198 Tagetes patula L. Cúc vạn thọ

199 Taraxacum officinalis (L.) Weber Bồ công anh giả

200 Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A.Gray Quỳ dại

201 Tridax procumbens L. Cúc mai

202 Zinnia elegans Jacq. Di nha

BALSAMINACEAE A.Rich. Họ BÓNG NƯỚC

203 Hydrocera triflora (L.) Wight & Arn. Lồng đèn nước

204 Impatiens balansae Hook.f. Bóng nước Balăngxa

33

205 Impatiens balsamina L. Bóng nước

BEGONIACEAE C.Agardh Họ THU HẢI ĐƯỜNG

206 Begonia aptera Blume Thu hải đường không cánh

207 Begonia davisii Veitch. Thu hải đường đavi

208 Begonia dolifolia Hort. Thu hải đường cảnh

209 Begonia labordei H.Lév. Thu hải đường labóoc

210 Begonia laciniata Roxb. Thu hải đường trẻ tua

211 Begonia pedatifida H.Lév. Thu hải đường xẻ

212 Begonia rex Putz Thu hải đường vua

213 Begonia semperflorens Link. & Otto Thu hải đường trường xuân

34

214 Begonia tonkinensis Irmscher Thu hải đường bắc

BERBERIDACEAE Juss. Họ HOÀNG LIÊN GAI

35

215 Berberis wallichiana DC. Hoàng liên gai

107

Scientific name Local name

216 Podophyllum tonkinense Gagnep. Bát giác liên

BIGNONIACEAE Juss. Họ NÚC NÁC

217 Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) K.Schum. Đăng tiêu hoa to

218 Crescentia cujete L. Đào tiên

219 Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. Núc nác

36

220 Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers Dây chùm ớt

BOMBACACEAE Kunth Họ GẠO

221 Bombax ceiba L. Gạo hoa đỏ

37

222 Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Bông gòn

BORAGINACEAE Juss. Họ VÒI VOI 38

223 Ehretia dicksonii Hance Dót lá to

BRASSICACEAE CRUCIFERAE Juss Họ CẢI

224 Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Cải canh

225 Brassica oleracea L. Cải

226 Raphanus sativus L. Cải củ

39

227 Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek Cải xoong

BRETSCHNEIDERACEAE Engl. & Gilg Họ RỆT NÂY 40

228 Bretschneidera sinensis Hernsl. Rệt nây

BURSERACEAE Kunth Họ TRÁM

229 Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch. Trám trắng

230 Canarium parvum Leenh. Trám chim

41

231 Canarium tramdenum Dai & Yakovl. Trám đen

CACTACEAE Juss. Họ XƯƠNG RỒNG

42

232 Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw. Hoa quỳnh

108

Scientific name Local name

233 Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt. & Rose Thanh long

234 Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw. Xương rồng bà

CAESALPININIACEAE Kunth Họ VANG

235 Bauhinia acuminata L. Móng bò trắng

236 Bauhinia bracteata (Benth.) Baker Móng bò hoa xanh

237 Bauhinia ornata Kurz Móng bò diện

238 Bauhinia oxysepala Gagnep. Móng bò dài nhọn

239 Bauhinia purpurea L. Móng bò đỏ

240 Bauhinia scandens L. Móng bò leo

241 Bauhinia variegata L. Hoa ban

242 Bauhinia viridescens Desv. Móng bò xanh

243 Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston Vuốt hùm mười cánh

244 Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. Phượng vĩ

245 Caesalpinia sappan L. Vang

246 Cassia agnes (de Wit) Brenan Muồng hoa đào

247 Cassia floribunda Cav. Muồng nhiều hoa

248 Cassia hirsuta L. Muồng hôi

249 Cassia leschenaultiana A.DC. Muồng cô binh

250 Cassia mimosoides L. Muồng trinh nữ

251 Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf. Phượng đỏ

252 Gleditsia fera (Lour.) Merr. Bồ kết

253 Lysidice rhodostegia Hance Mí

43

254 Peltophorum dasyrrhachis (Miq.) Kurz Lim sẹt

109

Scientific name Local name

255 Peltophorum pterocarpum (A.DC.) Back. ex Heyne

Lim sẹt cánh

256 Saraca dives Pierre Vàng anh

257 Tamarindus indica L. Me

CAMPANULACEAE Juus. Họ HOA CHUÔNG

258 Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook. Đẳng sâm

44

259 Laurentia longiflora (L.) Lỗ danh hoa dài

CANNABACEAE Endl. Họ GAI MÈO 45

260 Cannabis sativa L. Gai mèo

CAPPARACEAE Juss. Họ MÀN MÀN 46

261 Crateva religiosa G.Forst. Bún thiêng

CAPRIFOLIACEAE Juss. Họ CƠM CHÁY 47

262 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Kim ngân nhật

CARICACEAE Dumort. Họ ĐU ĐỦ 48

263 Carica papaya L. Đu đủ

CARYOPHYLLACEAE Juss. Họ CẨM CHƯỚNG

264 Dianthus caryophyllus L. Cẩm chướng nhung

265 Dianthus sinensis L. Cẩm chướng tàu

49

266 Drymaria diandra Blume Lâm thảo

CASUARINACEAE R.Br. Họ PHI LAO 50

267 Casuarina equisetifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Phi lao

CHLORANTHACEAE Blume Họ HOA SÓI 51

268 Chloranthus spicatus (Thunb.) Makino Hoa sói

CLUSIACEAE GUTTIFFERAE Juss. Họ BỨA

52

269 Garcinia cowa Roxb. Tai chua

110

Scientific name Local name

270 Garcinia mangostana L. Măng cụt

271 Garcinia multiflora Champ. Dọc

272 Garcinia planchonii Pierre Bứa plăng

COMBRETACEAE R.Br. Họ BÀNG

273 Quisqualis indica L. Dây giun

53

274 Terminalia catappa L. Bàng

CONVOLVULACEAE Juss. Họ KHOAI LANG

275 Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Rau muống

276 Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Khoai lang

277 Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Kunth Bìm tía

278 Ipomoea quamoclit L. Tóc tiên

279 Ipomoea rubro-coerulea L. Bìm đỏ lam

280 Merremia bimbim (Gagnep.) Ooststr. Bìm bìm

281 Neuropeltis racemosa Wall. Dây củ giang chùm

282 Porana racemosa Roxb. Bìm núi chùm

54

283 Porana volubilis Burm.f. Bìm núi leo

CRASSULACEAE DC. Họ THUỐC BỎNG

284 Bryophyllum pinnatum Lam. Thuốc bỏng

285 Kalanchoe blossfieldiana Trường sinh blốt

286 Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze Trường sinh nguyên

287 Kalanchoe tubiflora Ham. Trường sinh ống

55

288 Sedum lineare Thunb. Trường sinh lá kèm

CUCURBITACEAE Juss. HỌ BẦU BÍ

56

289 Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. Bí đao

111

Scientific name Local name

290 Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai Dưa hấu

291 Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Rau bát to

292 Cucumis sativus L. Dưa chuột

293 Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex Lam. Bí đỏ to

294 Cucurbita pepo L. Bí ngô

295 Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Bầu

296 Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. Mướp khiá

297 Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem. Mướp thường

298 Momordica charantia L. Mướp đắng

299 Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. Gấc

300 Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. Su su

EBENACEAE Gurke Họ THỊ

301 Diospyros decandra Lour. Thị nhà

302 Diospyros kaki L.f. Hồng

57

303 Diospyros lotus L. Cậy

ELAEAGNACEAE Juss. Họ NHÓT 58

304 Elaeagnus conferta Roxb. Nhót nhà

ERICACEAE Juss. Họ ĐỖ QUYÊN 59

305 Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall. Gan tiền thơm

EUPHORBIACEAE Juss. Họ THẦU DẦU

306 Acalypha hispida Burm.f. Tai tượng đuôi chồn

307 Acalypha siamensis Oliv. ex Gagnep. Chè hàng rào

308 Acalypha wilkesiana Muell.Arg. Tai tượng đỏ

60

309 Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. Giâu gia

112

Scientific name Local name

310 Bischofia javanica Blume Nhội tía

311 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume Cô tòng đuôi lươn

312 Croton tiglium L. Ba đậu

313 Croton tonkinensis Gagnep. Khổ sâm

314 Euphorbia antiquorum L. Xương rồng ba cạnh

315 Euphorbia cyathophora Murr. Trạng nguyên lá xẻ

316 Euphorbia ligularia Roxb. Xương rồng năm cạnh

317 Euphorbia mili Des Moul. Xương rắn đỏ

318 Euphorbia pulcherrima (Grah.) Jacq. Trạng nguyên

319 Euphorbia tirucalli L. Xương khô

320 Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour. Đơn mặt trời

321 Hura crepitans L. Mã đậu gai

322 Jatropha curcas L. Đậu cọc rào

323 Jatropha gossypiifolia L. Bạch phụ bông

324 Jatropha multifida L. Bạch phụ chia nhiều

325 Jatropha podagrica Hook.f. Bạch phụ có củ

326 Manihot esculenta Crantz Sắn

327 Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. Thuốc dấu

328 Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. Phèn đen

329 Ricinus communis L. Thầu dầu

330 Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. Rau ngót nhà

331 Suregada multiflora (A.Juss.) Baill. Kén nhiều hoa

FABACEAE Họ Đậu

113

Scientific name Local name

332 Aeschynomene indica L. Điền ma ấn

333 Afgekia filipes (Dunn) Geesink Mát tế dài nhẵn

334 Alysicarpus bupleurifolius DC. Đậu quả bút thon

335 Alysicarpus rugosus (Willd.) A.DC. Đậu quả bút nhám

336 Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) A.DC. Đậu quả bút bẹ

337 Arachis hypogaea L. Lạc

338 Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Đậu chiều

339 Cajanus goensis Dalziel Đậu chiều goen

340 Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars Đậu báy nở

341 Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. Đậu lông

342 Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. Đậu kiếm

343 Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) A.DC. Đậu rựa

344 Christia vespertilionis (L.f.) Bakh.f. Đậu cánh dơi thật

345 Clitoria ternatea L. Đậu biếc

346 Crotalaria acicularis Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. Đậu sục sạc kim

347 Crotalaria albida Heyne ex Roth Đậu sục sạc trắng

348 Crotalaria assamica Benth. Đậu sục sạc át xam

349 Crotalaria bialata Schrank Đậu sục sạc hai cánh

350 Crotalaria bracteata Roxb. Đậu sục sạc lá bắc

351 Crotalaria calycina Schrank Đậu sục sạc đài to

352 Crotalaria chinensis L. Đậu sục sạc tàu

353 Crotalaria ferruginea Grah. ex Benth. Đậu sục sạc sét

61

354 Crotalaria juncea L. Đậu sục sạc sợi

114

Scientific name Local name

355 Crotalaria montana Heyne ex Roth Đậu sục sạc núi

356 Crotalaria pallida Ait. Đậu sục sạc tái

357 Crotalaria sessiliflora L. Đậu sục sạc không cuống

358 Crotalaria tetragona Roxb. Đậu sục sạc bốn cánh

359 Crotalaria verrucosa L. Đậu sục sạc mụn

360 Desmodium blandum Meeuwen Đồng tiền lông

361 Desmodium caudatum (Murr.) DC. Tràng quả đuôi

362 Desmodium diffusum DC. Tràng quả trải

363 Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. Tràng quả to

364 Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. Tràng dị quả

365 Desmodium heterophyllum (Willd.) DC. Tràng quả lá khác

366 Desmodium laxiflorum DC. Tràng quả bướm

367 Desmodium laxum DC. Tràng quả thưa

368 Desmodium styracifolium (Osbeck) Merr. Mắt trâu

369 Dolichos thorelii Gagnep. Đậu tôren

370 Eriosema chinensis Vogel Đậu củ đứng

371 Erythrina stricta Roxb. Vông hoa hẹp

372 Erythrina variegata L. Vông nem

373 Glycine max (L.) Merr. Đậu tương

374 Indigofera hirsuta L. Chàm lông

375 Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet Đậu ván

376 Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC. Đậu cây hoa tím

377 Mucuna cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. Đậu mèo nhà

115

Scientific name Local name

378 Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. Đậu mèo dai

379 Pachyrrhizus erosus (L.) Urb. Củ đậu

380 Phaseolus lunatus L. Đậu ngự

381 Phaseolus vulgaris L. Đậu côve

382 Pisum sativum L. Đậu hàlan

383 Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre ex Merr. Đậu bánh dày

384 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) A.DC. Đậu rồng

385 Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Sắn dây nhà

386 Tephrosia candida (Roxb.) DC. Cốt khí

387 Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Cốt khí tía

388 Trifolium pratense L. Cỏ chia ba đứng

389 Trifolium repens L. Cỏ chia ba bò

390 Uraria banlansae Schindl. Đuôi chồn Balăngxa

391 Uraria campanulata (Benth.) Gagnep. Đuôi chồn chuông

392 Uraria crinta Desv. Đuôi chồn tóc

393 Uraria lagopodioides (L.) Desv. ex DC. Đuôi chồn chân thỏ

394 Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper Đậu muồng

395 Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek Đậu xanh

396 Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi Đậu gạo tán

397 Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Đậu đen

FAGACEAE Dumort. Họ Dẻ

398 Castanopsis indica (Roxb.) A.DC. Dẻ gai ấn, cà ổi

62

399 Castanopsis lecomtei Hickel & A.Camus Dẻ gai lơcông

116

Scientific name Local name

400 Lithocarpus corneus (Lour.) Rehder Sồi đá sừng

401 Lithocarpus dealbatus (Hook.f.) Rehder Sồi đá trắng

FLACOURTIACEAE Roxb. ex DC. Họ MÙNG QUÂN

402 Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. Mùng quân ấn

403 Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Moritzi Mùng quân ta

63

404 Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb. Lọ nồi cuốc

HALORAGACEAE R.Br. Họ RONG ĐUÔI CHỒN

405 Haloragis chinensis (Lour.) Merr. Rong đuôi chồn tầu

406 Haloragis micrantha (Thunb.) R.Br. Rong đuôi chồn nhỏ

407 Myriophyllum bonii Tardieu Rong xương cá bon

408 Myriophyllum dicoccum F.Muell. Rong xương cá

409 Myriophyllum spicatum L. Rong xương cá gié

64

410 Myriophyllum tetrandrum Roxb. Rong xương cá bốn nhị

HYDRANGEACEAE Dumort. Họ HOA ĐĨA 65

411 Hydrangea macrophylla DC. Hoa đĩa lá to

LAMIACEAE LABIATAE Juss. Họ BẠC HÀ

412 Coleus amboinicus Lour. Húng chanh

413 Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth. Tía tô tây

414 Colquhounia elegans Wall. ex Benth. Kinh quốc đỏ

415 Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hylander Kinh giới

416 Leonurus sibiricus L. Ích mẫu

417 Mentha aquatica L. Húng dũi

418 Mentha canadensis L. Húng cây

66

419 Mentha piperita L. Bạc hà

117

Scientific name Local name

420 Mentha spicata L. Bạc hà bông

421 Ocimum basilicum L. Húng quế

422 Ocimum gratissinum L. Hương nhu trắng

423 Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Hương nhu tía

424 Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton Tía tô dại

425 Salvia farinacea Benth. Hoa xôn bột

426 Salvia hoerii Reg. Hoa xôn hôê

427 Salvia splendens Ker Gawl. Hoa xôn phổ biến

LAURACEAE Juss. Họ LONG NÃO

428 Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume

Quế rành

429 Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl Long não

430 Cinnamomum cassia J.Presl Quế thanh

431 Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B.Rob. Bời lời nhớt

67

432 Persea americana Mill. Bơ

LECYTHIDACEAE Poit. Họ LỘC VỪNG

433 Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn. Lộc vừng có cạnh

434 Barringtonia macrocarpa Hassk. Lộc vừng quả to

68

435 Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng. Lộc vừng chùm

LOGANIACEAE Juss. Họ MÃ TIỀN 69

436 Strychnos axillaris Colebr. Hoàng nàn nách

LYTHRACEAE J.St.-Hil. Họ BẰNG LĂNG

437 Lagerstroemia indica L. Tường vi

70

438 Lagerstroemia quinquevalvis Koehne Bằng lăng năm mảnh

118

Scientific name Local name

439 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Bằng lăng nước

440 Lawsonia inermis L. Lá móng

MAGNOLIACEAE Juss. Họ NGỌC LAN

441 Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. Dạ hợp nhỏ

442 Magnolia grandiflora Hook.f. & Thomson Sen đất

443 Magnolia x soulangeana Hort. Ngọc lan hồng

444 Michelia aenea Dandy Ngọc lan đồng

445 Michelia alba DC. Ngọc lan trắng

446 Michelia champaca L. Ngọc lan ngà

71

447 Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng. Tử tiêu

MALVACEAE Juss. Họ BÔNG

448 Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. Mướp tây

449 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet Cối xay

450 Althaea rosea (L.) Cav. Thục quỳ

451 Gossypium hirsutum L. Bông luồi

452 Hibiscus cannabinus L. Đay cách

453 Hibiscus mutabilis L. Phù dung

454 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Giâm bụt

455 Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Giâm bụt giấm

456 Hibiscus schizopetalus (Mast.) Hook.f. Giâm bụt cánh xẻ

457 Hibiscus surattensis L. Xương chua

458 Hibiscus syriacus L. Giâm bụt lá xẻ

72

459 Malvaviscus arboreus Cay. Bụp giăn xay

119

Scientific name Local name

MELIACEAE Juss. Họ XOAN

460 Aglaia duperreana Pierre Ngâu

461 Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss. Lát hoa

462 Khaya senegalensis A.Juss. Sà cừ

463 Melia azedarach L. Xoan

73

464 Swietenia macrophylla King Quả gỗ

MIMOSACEAE Kunth Họ TRINH NỮ

465 Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn. ex Benth. Keo lá tràm

466 Acacia concinna (Willd.) A.DC. Dây lá me

467 Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Bồ kết tây

468 Archidendron chevalieri (Kosterm.) I.Niels. Cứt ngựa sơvaliê

469 Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit Keo giậu

470 Neptunia oleraceaa Lour. Rau dút

74

471 Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. Me gai

MORACEAE Link Họ DÂU TẰM

472 Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Mít

473 Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. Chay

474 Artocarpus tonkinensis A.Chev. ex Gagnep. Chay bắc

475 Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent. Dướng

476 Ficus altissima Blume Đa tía

477 Ficus annulata Blume Đa vòng

478 Ficus auriculata Lour. Vả

75

479 Ficus benghalensis L. Sung ben gan

120

Scientific name Local name

480 Ficus benjamina L. Si

481 Ficus depressa Blume Đa lá xoài

482 Ficus drupacea Thunb. Sung hạch

483 Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Horn. Đa búp đỏ

484 Ficus glaberrima Blume Sung nhẵn

485 Ficus heterophylla L.f. Vú bò

486 Ficus microcarpa L.f. Sung quả nhỏ

487 Ficus racemosa L. Sung

488 Ficus religiosa L. Đề

489 Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. Sung trườn

490 Morus alba L. Dâu tằm

491 Morus macroura Miq. Dâu quả dài

492 Streblus asper Lour. Duối

MYRTACEAE Juss. Họ SIM

493 Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels Tràm liễu

494 Cleistocalyx nervosum DC. Vối

495 Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Bạch đàn trắng

496 Eucalyptus exserta F.Muell. Bạch đàn lá liễu

497 Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Bạch đàn cầu

498 Eucalyptus resinifera J.E.Sm. Bạch đàn nhựa

499 Eucalyptus tereticornis J.E.Sm. Bạch đàn sừng cao

500 Psidium gujava L. Ổi

76

501 Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston Roi

121

Scientific name Local name

502 Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. Sắn thuyền

503 Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & Perry

Roi nhà

NELUMBONACEAE (DC.) Dumort. Họ SEN 77

504 Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Sen

NYCTAGINACEAE Juss. Họ HOA PHẤN

505 Bougainvillea brasiliensis Raeusch. Hoa giấy

78

506 Mirabilis japala L. Hoa phấn

NYMPHAEACEAE Salisb. Họ SÚNG 79

507 Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Salisb. Súngđỏ

OCHNACEAE DC. Họ MAI VÀNG 60

508 Ochna integerrima (Lour.) Merr. Mai vàng

OLEACEAE Hoffmanns. & Link Họ NHÀI

509 Jasmimum sambac (L.) Ait. Hoa nhài

510 Jasmimum subtriplinerve Blume Chè vằng

511 Ligustrum confusum Decne. Râm nhầm

512 Ligustrum indicum (Lour.) Merr. Râm ấn

513 Olea dioica Roxb. Lọ nghẹ

61

514 Osmanthus fragrans Lour. Hoa mộc

ONAGRACEAE Juss. Họ RAU DỪA NƯỚC

515 Ludwigia ascendens (L.) Hara Rau dừa nước

62

516 Ludwigia octovalvis ( Jacq.) Raven Rau mương đứng

OPILIACEAE (Benth.) Valeton Họ RAU SẮNG 63

517 Melientha suavis Pierre Rau sắng

OXALIDACEAE R.Br. Họ CHUA ME

122

Scientific name Local name

518 Averrhoa carambola L. Khế chua

519 Oxalis corniculata L. Chua me đất hoa vàng

64

520 Oxalis corymbosa DC. Chua me đất hoa đỏ

PASSIFLORACEAE Juss. ex Kunth Họ LẠC TIÊN 65

521 Passiflora foetida L. Lạc tiên

PEDALIACEAE R.Br. Họ VỪNG 66

522 Sesamum orientale L. Vừng

PIPERACEAE C.Agardh Họ HỒ TIÊU

523 Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth Rau càng cua

524 Piper betle L. Trầu không

525 Piper lolot C.DC. Lá lốt

526 Piper longum L. Tiêu dài

67

527 Piper nigrum L. Hồ tiêu

PLANTAGINACEAE Juss. Họ MÃ ĐỀ 68

528 Plantago major L. Mã đề

PLUMBAGINACEAE Juss. Họ ĐUÔI CÔNG

529 Plumbago indica L. Đuôi công hoa hồng

69

530 Plumbago zeylanica L. Đuôi công hoa trắng

POLYGALACEAE R.Br. Họ VIỄN CHÍ 70

531 Polygala tricornis Gagnep. Viễn chí ba sừng

POLYGONACEAE Juss. Họ RAU RĂM

532 Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Hoa ti gôn

533 Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. Mạch ba góc

71

534 Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Hà thủ ô đỏ

123

Scientific name Local name

535 Polygonum odoratum Lour. Rau răm

PORTULACACEAE Juss. Họ RAU SAM

536 Portulaca oleracea L. Rau sam

537 Portulaca pilosa L. Sam cảnh

72

538 Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. Sâm đất ba cạnh

RANUNCULACEAE Juss. Họ HOÀNG LIÊN 73

539 Delphinium ajacis L. Hoa phi yến

RHAMANACEAE Juss. Họ TÁO TA 74

540 Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Táo ta

ROSACEAE Juss. Họ HOA HỒNG

541 Docynia indica (Wall.) Decne. Táo mèo

542 Duchesna indica (Andr.) Focke Dâu đất dại

543 Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl Tỳ bà diệp

544 Fragaria vesca L. Dâu tây nhà

545 Prunus armeniaca L. Mơ

546 Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc. Mơ hoa vàng

547 Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Đào

548 Prunus salicina Lindl. Mận

549 Prunus zippeliana Miq. Xoan đào zípen

550 Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nakai Lê nhà

551 Rosa chinensis Jacq. Hoa hồng

75

552 Rubus alceaefolius Poir. Mâm xôi

RUBIACEAE Juss. Họ CÀ PHÊ

76

553 Canthium horridum Blume Căng gai

124

Scientific name Local name

554 Coffea arabica L. Cà phê chè

555 Coffea canephora Pierre ex A.Froehner Cà phê vối

556 Coffea dewewrei De Wild. & Durand Cà phê mít

557 Gardenia angusta (L.) Merr. Dành dành nhà

558 Gardenia tonkinensis Pit. Dành dành bắc

559 Ixora coccinea L. Đơn son

560 Ixora diversifolia Wall. Đơn dịu

561 Ixora findlaysoniana Wall. Đơn trắng

562 Ixora rosea Wall. Đơn hồng

563 Ixora stricta Roxb. Đơn vàng

564 Leptomischus primuloides Drake Bạc cách

565 Luculia pinceana Hook.f. Lu cu

566 Morinda officinalis F.C.How Ba kích

567 Morinda villosa Hook.f. Mặt quỷ lông

568 Paederia foetida L. Mơ tròn

569 Paederia lanuginosa Wall. Mơ lông

570 Pavetta indica L. Dọt sành ấn

571 Randia spinosa Blume Găng trâu

RUTACEAE Juss. Họ CAM

572 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm. & Panzer) Swingle

Chanh tây

573 Citrus hystrix DC. Chỉ xác

574 Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. Chanh

77

575 Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. Bưởi

125

Scientific name Local name

576 Citrus medica L. Phật thủ, Thanh yên

577 Citrus nobilis Lour. Cam sành

578 Citrus paradisi Maef. Bưởi chùm

579 Citrus reticulata Blanco Quýt

580 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Cam

581 Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels Hồng bì

582 Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Sw. Quất

583 Murraya alata Drake Nguyệt quới cảnh

584 Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack. Nguyệt quới chuỳ

SALICACEAE Mirb. Họ LIỄU

585 Salix babylonica L. Liễu rủ

586 Salix tetrasperma Roxb. Liễu bốn hạt

7879

587 Salix tonkinensis Seem. Liễu bắc

SAPINDACEAE Juss. Họ BỒ HÒN

588 Dimocarpus longan Lour. Nhãn

80

589 Litchi sinensis Radlk. Vải

SAPOTACEAE Juss. Họ HỒNG XIÊM

590 Chrysophyllum cainito L. Vú sữa

591 Manilkara archras (Mill.) Fosberg Hồng xiêm

81

592 Pouteria zapota (Jacq.) H.E.Moore & Stearn Trứng gà

SAURURACEAE Rich. ex E.Mey. Họ HÀM ẾCH

593 Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Rau giếp cá

82

594 Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. Hàm ếch

SCROPHULARIACEAE Juss. Họ HOA MÕM CHÓ

126

Scientific name Local name

595 Antirrhinum majus L. Hoa mõm chó

596 Limnophila rugosa (Roth) Merr. Rau vị

597 Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham. Liễu tường

598 Scoparia dulcis L. Cam thảo nam

599 Torenia flava Buch.-Ham. ex Benth. Tô liên vàng

600 Torenia fournierii Linden ex E.Fourn. Tô liên fuốcni

SOLANACEAE Juss. Họ CÀ

601 Capsicum annuum L. Ớt

602 Cestrum nocturnum L. Dạ hương

603 Datura metel L. Cà độc dược

604 Lycium ruthenicum Murr. Rau khởi

605 Lycopersicon esculentum (L.) Mill. Cà chua

606 Nicotiana tabacum L. Thuốc lá

607 Solanum melongena L. Cà

83

608 Solanum tuberosum L. Khoai tây

STERCULIACEAE (DC.) Bartl. Họ TRÔM

609 Abroma augusta (L.) Willd. Vông vang có cánh

610 Melochia umbellata (Hourr.) Stapf Trứng cua rừng

84

611 Sterculia foetida L. Trôm

THEACEAE D.Don Họ CHÈ

612 Camellia amplexicaulis (Pit.) Cohen-Stuart Hải đường

613 Camellia assimilis Champ. ex Benth. Trà hoa đồng

85

614 Camellia flava (Pit.) Sealy Trà hoa vàng

127

Scientific name Local name

615 Camellia furfuracea (Merr.) Cohen-Stuart Trà cám

616 Camellia japonica L. Trà nhật

617 Camellia oleifera Abel Sở

618 Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze Chè

TILIACEAE Juss. Họ ĐAY

619 Corchorus aestuans L. Rau đay

620 Corchorus capsularis L. Đay xanh giả

86

621 Corchorus olitorius L. Đay xanh

TRAPACEAE Dumort. Họ CỦ ẤU 87

622 Trapa bicornis Osbeck Củ ấu nhà

TROPAEOLACEAE Juss. ex DC. Họ SEN CẠN 88

623 Tropaeolum majus L. Sen cạn

ULMACEAE Mirb. Họ DU

624 Celtis orientalis Thunb. Sếu đông

89

625 Trema orientalis (L.) Blume Hu đen

URTICACEAE Juss. Họ Gai 90

626 Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. Gai nhà

VERBENACEAE J.St.-Hil. Họ CỎ ROI NGỰA

627 Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb. Mò hoa trắng

628 Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf. Ngọc nữ cảnh

629 Congea tomentosa Roxb. Lâm nhung lông

630 Duranta repens L. Thanh quan

631 Gmelina asiatica L. Lõi thọ áo

91

632 Lantaca camara L. Ngũ sắc

128

Scientific name Local name

633 Vitex negundo L. Ngũ chảo

VIOLACEAE Batsch Họ HOA TÍM 92

634 Viola tricolor L. Hoa tím ba mầu

VITACEAE Juss. Họ NHO

635 Ampelopsis heterophylla (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc.

Dâu dây khác lá

93

636 Vitis vinifera L. Nho

LILIOPSIDA LỚP HÀNH

ACORACEAE Martinov Họ THẠCH XƯƠNG BỒ

637 Acorus gramineus Soland. Thạch xương bồ

94

638 Acorus verus Houtt. Thuỷ xương bồ

AGAVACEAE Endl. Họ DỨA SỢI

639 Agave americana L. Dứa sợi mỹ

640 Agave angustifolia Haw. Dứa sợi nhỏ

641 Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Goepp. Huyết dụ đỏ

95

642 Polianthes tuberosa L. Hoa huệ

ALISMATACEAE Vent. Họ Rau mác

643 Sagittaria guyanensis Kunth Rau mác tròn

96

644 Sagittaria sagittaefolia L. Rau mác

ALLIACEAE J.Agardh Họ HÀNH

645 Allium ascalonium L. Hành

646 Allium chinensis G.Don Kiệu

647 Allium fistulosum L. Hành hoa

648 Allium ramosum L. Hẹ

97

649 Allium sativum L. Tỏi

129

Scientific name Local name

650 Allium schoenoprasum L. Củ nén

ALOACEAE Batsch Họ LÔ HỘI

651 Aloa barbadensis Mill. Lô hội

98

652 Aloa perfoliata L. Lô hội lá ngắn

AMARYLLIDACEAE Juss. Họ NÁNG

653 Crinum asaticum L. Náng

654 Eucharis grandiflora Planch. & Link Ngọc châm

655 Hippeastrum reticulatum Herb. Lan huệ mạng

656 Hymenocallis speciosa Salisb. Bạch trinh đẹp

657 Zephyranthes carinata Herb. Tóc tiên hồng to

99

658 Zephyranthes rosea Lindl Tóc tiên hồng nhỏ

ANTHERIACEAE J.Agardh Họ LỤC THẢO 100

659 Chlorophytum comosum R.Br. Lục thảo trổ

ARACEAE Juss. Họ RÁY

660 Aglaonema siamense Engl. Vạn niên thanh

661 Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don Ráy to

662 Alocasia odorum Roxb. Dọc mùng

663 Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicols

Nưa chông

664 Amorphophallus rivieri Dur. Khoai na

665 Anadendrum montanum (Blume) Schott Ráy thượng thụ núi

666 Arisaema balansae Engl. Nam tinh

667 Arisaema erubescens (Mart.) Schott Nam tinh không lông

668 Arisaema hypoglaucum Craib Nam tinh phấn

101

669 Arisaema petelotii K.Krause Nam tinh pêtơlô

130

Scientific name Local name

670 Colocasia antiquorum Schott Khoai sọ

671 Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Khoai nước

672 Colocasia gigantea (Blume ex Hassk.) Hook.f.

Dọc mùng to

673 Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. Ráy leo lá sẻ

674 Homalomena occulta (Lour.) Schott Thiên niên kiện

675 Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites Tróc gai

676 Rhaphidophora bonii Engl. & Krause Đuôi phượng bon

677 Xanthosoma sp. Khoai mùng

AREACEAE PALMAE Juss. Họ CAU DỪA

678 Areca catechu L. Cau

679 Arenga pinata (Wurmb) Merr. Búng báng

680 Caryota mitis Lour. Đùng đình

681 Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Wendl. Cau cảnh

682 Cocos nucifera L. Dừa

683 Licuala tonkinensis Becc. Lá nón bắc

684 Livistoma chinensis (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart. Cọ sẻ

685 Livistoma saribus (Lour.) Merr. ex A.Chev. Cọ

686 Phoenix roeblenii O'Brien Chà là

687 Pinanga baviensis Becc. Cau chuột ba vì

688 Rhapis divaricata Gagnep. Lụi xoè

689 Rhapis laosensis Becc. Lụi lào

690 Rhapis micrantha Becc. Lụi hoa nhỏ

102

691 Roystonea regia O.F.Cook. Cau buồng

131

Scientific name Local name

ASPARAGACEAE Juss Họ THIÊN MÔN ĐÔNG 103

692 Asparagus plumosus Baker Thiên môn đông

BROMELIACEAE Juss Họ DỨA 104

693 Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Dứa

CANNACEAE Blume Họ DONG RIỀNG

694 Canna edulis Ker Dong riềng

105

695 Canna generalis Bailey Chuối hoa

COMMELINACEAE R.Br Họ THÀI LÀI

696 Tradescantina pallida (Rose) Hunt. Trai đỏ

697 Tradescantina spathacea Sw Lẻ bạn

106

698 Tradescantina zebrina Bosse Trai hồng

CONVALLARIACEAE Horan. Họ TỎI ĐÁ

699 Aspidistra tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Wang & Tang

Tỏi đá bắc

700 Aspidistra typica Baill. Tỏi đá

701 Disporum calcaratum D.Don Song bào đá vôi

107

702 Tupistra albiflora K.Lasen Từ bích hoa trắng

CYPERACEAE Juss. Họ CÓI

703 Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl Cói quăn chẻ đôi

704 Fimbristylis pauciflora R.Br. Cói quăn ít hoa

705 Fimbristylis schoenoides (Retz.) Vahl Cói quăn quả cánh

108

706 Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britt. Cỏ đầu đỏ tán

DIOSCOREACEAE R.Br. Họ CỦ NÂU

707 Dioscorea alata L. Khoai ngọt

109

708 Dioscorea bulbifera L. Củ bấu

132

Scientific name Local name

709 Dioscorea cirrhosa Prain & Burkill Củ nâu

710 Dioscorea collettii Hook.f. Nần nghệ

711 Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill Khoai từ

712 Dioscorea glabra Roxb. Khoai rạng

713 Dioscorea peperoides Prain & Burkill Từ lốt

714 Dioscorea persimilis Prain & Burkill Củ mài

DRACAENACEAE Salisb. Họ HUYẾT GIÁC

715 Dracaena angustifolia Roxb. Huyết giác lá hẹp

716 Dracaena cambodiana Pierre ex Gagnep. Huyết giác campuchia

717 Dracaena cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. Huyết giác nam

718 Dracaena elliptica Thunb. Huyết giác bầu dục

719 Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl. Huyết giác thơm

720 Dracaena sanderiana Sand. Huyết giác xan dê

721 Sanseviera hyacinthoides (L.) Druce Lưỡi cọp

110

722 Sanseviera trifasciata Prain Lưỡi cọp ba

ERIOCAULACEAE P.Beauv. ex Desv. Họ CỎ DÙI TRỐNG 111

723 Eriocaulon sexangulare L. Cỏ dùi trống sáu cạnh

HELICONIACEAE Họ MỎ KÉT

724 Heliconia bihai (L.) L. Mỏ phượng

112

725 Heliconia psittacorum Sesse & Moc. Mỏ két

HEMEROCALLIDACEAE Họ HOA HIÊN

726 Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. Hoa hiên

113

727 Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus L. Kim châm

HYDROCHARITACEAE Họ RONG LÁ SẮN

133

Scientific name Local name

728 Hydrocharis dubia (Blume) Baker Rong lá vòng

729 Naias graminea Delile Rong cỏ lúa

730 Naias indica (Willd.) Cham. Rong cỏ ấn

731 Naias minor All. Rong cỏ nhỏ

732 Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers. Rau bát

114

733 Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara Rong tóc tiên

HYPOXIDACEAE R.Br. Họ SÂM CAU

734 Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze Cồ nốc đầu

115

735 Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Cồ nốc nam

IRIDACEAE Juss. Họ LƯỠI ĐÒNG

736 Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Rẻ quạt

737 Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. Sâm đại hành

738 Gladiolus hybridus Hort. Lay ơn

116

739 Iris japonica Thunb. Lưỡi đòng nhật

LILIACEAE Juss. Họ LOA KÈN

740 Lilium brownii F.E.Br. ex Miellez Bách hợp

117

741 Lilium longiflorum Thunb. Loa kèn trắng

MARANTHACEAE O. Petersen Họ HOÀNG TINH

742 Maranta arundinacea L. Hoàng tinh

118

743 Phrynium placentarium (Lour.) Merr. Lá dong bánh

MUSACEAE Juss. Họ CHUỐI

744 Musa balbisiana Colla Chuối hột

745 Musa coccinea Andr. Chuối sen

119

746 Musa paradisiaca L. Chuối nhà

120 ORCHIDAECAE Juss. Họ LAN

134

Scientific name Local name

747 Aerides odorata Lour. Lan giáng hương

748 Anoectochilus brevistylus (Hook.f.) Ridl. Lan giải thuỳ ngắn

749 Anoectochilus chapaensis Gagnep. Lan giải thuỳ Sapa

750 Anoectochilus lanceolatus Lindl. Lan giải thuỳ mác

751 Anoectochilus setaceus Blume Lan giải thuỳ râu

752 Anoectochilus siamensis Schltr. Lan giải thuỳ thái

753 Anthogonium gracile Wall. ex Lindl. Lan Ăng tô

754 Apostasia odorata Blume Cổ lan thơm

755 Apostasia wallichii R.Br. Cổ lan oalích

756 Arundina graminifolia (D.Don) Hochr. Lan lá lúa

757 Bulbophylum affine Lindl. Lan cầu gần

758 Bulbophylum andersonii (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm. Lan cầu ăngdéc

759 Bulbophylum concinnum Hook.f. Lan cầu sinh

760 Bulbophylum delitescens Hance Lan cầu ẩn

761 Bulbophylum emarginatum (Finet) J.J.Sm. Lan cầu lõm

762 Bulbophylum hirundinis (Gagnep.) Seidenf. Lan cầu én

763 Bulbophylum lepidum (Blume) J.J.Sm. Lan cầu

764 Bulbophylum picturatum (Lodd.) Rchb.f. Lan cầu ảnh

765 Bulbophylum retusiusculum Rchb.f. Lan cầu tù

766 Calanthe alismifolia Lindl. Lan kiều lá mác

767 Calanthe angusta Lindl. Lan kiều hẹp

768 Calanthe densiflora Lindl. Lan kiều nhiều hoa

769 Calanthe pachystalix Rchb.f. Lan kiều trục dày

770 Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames Lan kiều ba nếp

771 Ceratostylis siamensis Rolfe ex Downie Lan giác thư thái

772 Cleisostoma aspersum (Rchb.f.) Garay Lan mật khẩu rót

773 Cleisostoma chapaense (Guillaum.) Garay Lan mật khẩu Sapa

774 Cleisostoma rostratum (Lodd.) Seidenf. Lan mật khẩu mũi

775 Cleisostoma striatum (Rchb.f.) Garay Lan mật khẩu rãnh

776 Coelogyne fimbriata Lind. Lan thanh đạm chẻ tua

135

Scientific name Local name

777 Coelogyne quadratiloba Gagnep. Lan thanh đạm bốn thuỳ

778 Coelogyne rigida Par. & Rchb.f. Lan thanh đạm nhám

779 Collabium formosanum Hayata Lan liên thiện đài loan

780 Corymborkis veratrifolia (Reinw.) Blume Lan tán

781 Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. Lan đoản kiếm lô hội

782 Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. Lan đoản kiếm nâu

783 Cymbidium findlaysonianum Lindl. Lan đoản kiếm finlay

784 Cymbidium insigne Rolfe Lan đoản kiếm hồng

785 Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. Lan đoản kiếm mác

786 Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb. Lan phi điệp nhọn

787 Dendrobium aduncum Wall. ex Lindl. Lan phi điệp hồng cầu

788 Dendrobium anosmum Lindl. Lan phi điệp

789 Dendrobium chlorostylum Gagnep. Lan phi điệp vòi lục

790 Dendrobium chrysanthum Lindl. Lan phi điệp vàng

791 Dendrobium chryseum Rolfef Lan phi điệp ánh vàng

792 Dendrobium dentatum Seidenf. Lan phi điệp răng

793 Dendrobium devonianum Paxton Lan phi điệp đê vô

794 Dendrobium evaginatum Gagnep. Lan phi điệp ống

795 Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. Lan phi điệp chẻ tua

796 Dendrobium lindleyi Steud. Lan phi điệp lin lây

797 Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. Lan phi điệp rừng dài

798 Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Lan phi điệp đẹp

799 Dendrobium tortile Lindl. Lan phi điệp rùa

800 Eria dacrydium Gagnep. Lan ni tùng

801 Eria globulifera Seidenf. Lan ni cầu

802 Eria siamensis Schltr. Lan ni thái

803 Eulophia nuda Lindl. Lan vòng trần

804 Galeola nudiflora Lour. Lan leo

805 Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze Lan túi thơ nhọn

806 Gastrochilus obliquus (Lindl.) Kuntze Lan túi thơ nghiêng

136

Scientific name Local name

807 Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. Lan hảo dài

808 Habenaria acuifera Wall. ex Lindl. Lan hà biện nhọn

809 Habenaria dentata (Sw.) Schltr. Lan hà biện răng

810 Habenaria malintana (Blanco) Merr. Lan hà biện lục

811 Habenaria rhodocheila Hance Lan hà biện lưỡi đỏ

812 Holcoglossum lingulatum (Aver.) Aver. Lan hôn

813 Liparis bootanensis Griff. Lan nhẫn diệp tu ba

814 Liparis cespitosa (Touars) Lindl. Lan nhẫn diệp bụi

815 Liparis dendrochiloides Aver. Lan nhẫn diệp phi diệp

816 Liparis distans C.B.Clarke Lan nhẫn diệp cách

817 Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. Lan nhẫn diệp gân

818 Liparis nigra Seidenf. Lan nhẫn diệp đen

819 Liparis plantaginea Lindl. Lan nhẫn diệp mã đề

820 Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) A.Rich. Lan lá gấm

821 Luisia morsei Rolfe Lan lu

822 Malleola insectifera (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. &Schltr. Lan ruồi

823 Nervilia aragoana Gaudich. Lan một lá

824 Oberonia ensiformis (Sm.) Lindl. Lan móng rùa gươm

825 Ornithochilus difformis (wall. ex Lindl.) schltr.

Lan lưỡi chim hai dạng

826 Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer Lan hài cùng mầu

827 Paphiopedilum henryanum Braem Lan hài hanry

828 Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl.) Stein Lan hài lông

829 Paphiopedilum malipoense S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi

Lan hài palipô

830 Pelatantheria insectifera (Rchb.f.) Ridl. Lan bạt

831 Phaius mishmenesis (Lindl. Ex Paxton) Lan hạc dính mít

832 Phaius tankervillieae (Banks ex L'Hér.) Blume

Lan hạc dính tăng kê

833 Pholidota articulata Lindl. Lan tục đoạn đốt

834 Pholidota convallariae (Rchb.f.) Hook.f. Lan tục đoạn

137

Scientific name Local name

835 Pholidota rubra Lindl. Lan tục đoạn đỏ

836 Podochilus microphyllus Lindl. Lan túc thiện lá nhỏ

837 Renanthera coccinea Lour. Lan huyết nhung

838 Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume Lan huệ đà lõm

839 Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. Lan lá cau lông

840 Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames Lan cuống chiếu

841 Thrixspermum amplexicaule (Blume) Rchb.f. Lan mao tử ôm thân

842 Tropidia curculigoides Lindl. Lan trô pi

843 Vanda concolor Blume Lan huệ đà một màu

844 Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. Lan thơ sinh xưa

PANDANACEAE R.Br. Họ DỨA DẠI

845 Pandanus tectorius Parkinson Dứa dại to

121

846 Pandanus tonkinensis Mart. Ex B.C.Stone Dứa dại bắc

POACEAE (GRAMINEAE Juss.) Họ LÚA

BAMBUSOIDEAE DƯỚI HỌ TRE

847 Arundinaria baviensis Balansa Sặt ba vì

848 Arundinaria petelotii A.Camus Sặt Phăng xi păng

849 Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss Tre gai rừng

850 Bambusa blumeana Schult. Tre gai

851 Bambusa dissimulator McClure Tre lươn

852 Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. Hóp cần câu

853 Bambusa ventricosa McClure Trúc đùi gà

854 Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex Wendl. Tre mỡ

855 Bambusa sesquiflora (McClure) Chia & Fung Tre hoa không cuống

856 Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.) Backer ex Heyne

Tre mạnh tông

122

OTHER SUBFAMILIES CÁC DƯỚI HỌ KHÁC

138

Scientific name Local name

857 Coix lacryma-jobi L. Ý dĩ

858 Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf Sả

859 Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. Cỏ chân vịt

860 Oryza sativa L. Lúa

861 Panicum miliaceum L. Kê

862 Saccharum officinarum L. Mía

863 Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. Kê

864 Zea mays L. Ngô

865 Zizania cauliflora (Turcz. Ex Trin.) Hand.-Mazz.

Củ niễng

PONTEDERIACEAE Kunth Họ BÈO TÂY

866 Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Bèo tây, lục bình

123

867 Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms Rau ót mác

STEMONACEAE Engl. Họ BÁCH BỘ 124

868 Stemona tuberosa Lour. Bách bộ

TACCACEAE Dumort. Họ RÂU HÙM

869 Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl. Râu hùm hạ túc

ZINGIBERACEAE Lindl. Họ GỪNG

870 Alpinia gagnepainii K.Schum. Riềng nếp

871 Alpinia globosa (Lour.) Horan. Sẹ

872 Alpinia officinarum Hance Riềng

873 Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. Riềng ấm

874 Amomum aromaticum Roxb. Thảo quả

875 Amomum lappaceum Ridl. Sa nhân

125

876 Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Nghệ trắng

139

Scientific name Local name

877 Curcuma domestica Valeton Nghệ

878 Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe Nghệ đen

879 Kaempferia galanga L. Điạ liền

880 Kaempferia rotunda L. Ngải máu

881 Zingiber officinale Roscoe Gừng

882 Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. Gừng gió

Annex 8: List of the threatened plant species

No Project/activity Target area/s Threatened species/genotypes/

populations

Proves of being threatened

Proposed causes

1. Approaches for sustainable development of perennial industrial plants in the Central highlands

Central Highlands Coffee, Strawberry Reduced genetic diversity (loss of varieties)

Replaced by high yielding varieties and/or other plants

2. Propagation and intensive culture of coffee Central Highlands Robusta, Arabica Reduced growing area Reduced competitiveness of this crop

3. Collecting, conservation and evaluation of mulberry and silkworm varieties

Central highlands; Southern provinces

Local mulberry varieties

Reduced number of local varieties

Cultivation and climatic conditions

4. Breeding and propagation of some flower and short life span fruit plants of high economical values for Lam Dong area

Lam Dong province Strawberry, Anthurium

Reduced genetic diversity and growing area

Replaced by other plants

5. Breeding and propagation of mulberry Lam Dong province Mulberry Reduced genetic diversity and growing area

Replaced by new varieties/plants

6. Collecting of local rice germplasm in the north mountainous provinces

Northern mountainous areas

Upland rice Loss of local varieties Shift to intensive agriculture, land erosion

7. Conservation of cotton germplasm All areas of Vietnam Cotton Reduced genetic diversity

Changes of cultivation techniques and cropping patterns

8. Strengthening of scientific basis for on farm conservation of agro-biodiversity

Song Da riverhead Upland rice, Taro Reduced local varieties number

Replacement by high yielding varieties

9. Exploration, collecting, improvement and Lao Cai province Plum and Peaches Reduced varieties Soil erosion, pests and

141

No Project/activity Target area/s Threatened species/genotypes/

populations

Proves of being threatened

Proposed causes

conservation of local varieties of plum and peaches in Lao Cai province

varieties number diseases

10. Survey and inventory of citrus germplasm in the central coastal provinces of Vietnam

Central coastal provinces

Varieties under utilization

Reduced growing area and variety number

Current market value for farmer's livelihood

11. Conservation and utilization of genetic diversity of citrus, mango and litchi in Vietnam

Central provinces Citrus, litchi and mango

Reduced local varieties number

Replaced by new varieties and other plants

12. On-farm conservation of fruit plant germplasm collections from the central part of Vietnam

Central area Local fruit plants Loss of local varieties of special values

Replaced by new varieties and other plants

13. Inventory, collecting and evaluation of Cayen pineapple varieties

Central provinces Local pineapple varieties

Loss of local varieties Replaced by new high yielding varieties

14. Ex situ conservation of central fruit collections at Phu Quy center

Central area

Citrus, mango, longan, litchi, persimmon, blue dragon

Reduced variety number Introduction of new plant varieties

15. Survey and collecting of rice germplasm Son La, Ha Tay, Quang tri, Cuulong river delta; Northwest Area

Rice Reduced variety number Environmental change

16. Collecting of indigenous rice germplasm All areas of Vietnam Wet rice Reduced variety number Introduction of high yield rice varieties

17. Survey the status of fruit tree production in north Vietnam

Northeastern area Local fruit trees Reduced local variety number

Introduction and development of new fruit trees

142

No Project/activity Target area/s Threatened species/genotypes/

populations

Proves of being threatened

Proposed causes

18. Varietal improvement and advanced cultivation techniques for Robusta coffee

Dak Lak Wild varieties Loss of local varieties Low competitiveness

19. Sustainable development of pepper through improved varieties and cultivation technology

Binh Phuoc Pepper Reduced variety number Pests and diseases

20. Propagation and varietal improvement of Cocoa

Can tho Introduced cocoa Reduced growing area Unstable market demands

21. Collecting, preserving and evaluating of sugar cane collection

All areas of Vietnam Sugarcane

22. Establishing and maintenance of rice genebank in South Vietnam

Southern provinces Local rice varieties Reduced number of local varieties

Replaced by high yielding varieties

23. Conservation of tropical vegetable genetic resources

South provinces Local vegetables Reduced Number of local vegetable varieties

Replaced by varieties with high market values

24. Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

The south of Vietnam

wild relatives, rare genotypes or genotypes growing in marginal areas

Reduced local varieties

Low commercial competitiveness, natural disasters, construction works

25. Inventory, collecting and conservation of rambutan germplasm

Southern provinces and Lam Dong province

Local varieties of rambutan

Reduced genetic diversity

Low commercial competitiveness

26. Baseline survey at in-situ project sites Nghiahung, Namdinh Traditional rice and taro crops

Reduced local variety number

Low commercial competitiveness

27. Strengthening scientific basic for agro-biodiversity conservation on farm

Northern Midland Areas Local rice varieties Reduced local variety number

Replaced by high yielding varieties and plants of high commercial values

28. Cooperation between Vietnam and Japan Northern mountainous Azuki bean Reduced variety number Replaced by high yielding

143

No Project/activity Target area/s Threatened species/genotypes/

populations

Proves of being threatened

Proposed causes

for exploration and collecting of azuki bean from some northern mountainous provinces in Vietnam

area varieties or by other plants

29. Collection, maintenance and utilization of indigenous vegetable species

Red river delta; Northern mountainous area; Cuu Long river delta

Indigenous vegetables

Reduced growing area and variety number

Replaced by high yielding varieties and by other plants

30. Inventory of local vegetable varieties and of improved varieties developed by plant breeding companies

Quangtri, Thua Thien - Hue, Quang Binh province

Local and under-utilized vegetable varieties

Reduced growing area and species number

Changes in cropping patterns

Annex 9: List of the on-farm conservation sites

No Stakeholder Name of activity or

project Farming community involved

Activities

1. Agriculture and Lan Management Department, Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province

Fruit tree project Dong Phong and Quynhson communes, Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province

Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity;On-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, propagation, seed production and distribution

2. Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Da Bac district, Hoa Binh province

Strengthening of scientific basis for on farm conservation of agro-biodiversity

Tan Minh commune, Da Bac district, Hoa Binh province

Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity and/or high risks; Study of ideginous knowledge;On-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, propagation, seed production and distribution

3. Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province

Strengthening of scientific basis for on farm conservation of agro-biodiversity

Dong Lac & Nghia Loi commune, Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province

Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity and/or high risks; Study of ideginous knowledge;On-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, propagation, seed production and distribution

4. Ba Vi National Park

Developing sustainable agricultural development models for Bavi Farms

Yenson communce, Ba Vi district

Pilot sites established in areas of high diversityand high risks; on-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties; breeding;Seed production and distribution

5. Cuu Long Rice Research Institute

On-farm seed production of local varieties

An Giang, Trà Vinh, Vũng Tàu, Long An, Vĩnh Long

On-farm breedind, seed production and distribution

6. North Central Agricultural Research and Development Center, VASI

Recovery and development of local citrus varieties in Nghe An

Xa Doai village, Nghi Kim commune, Nghi Loc district, Nghe An province

Pilot sites established in areas of high diversityand high risks; on-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties; breeding;Seed production and

145

No Stakeholder Name of activity or project

Farming community involved

Activities

distribution

7. Phu Quy Fruit Research Center

On-farm conservation of fruit plant collections in the Center of Vietnam

Nghe An province Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity and/or high risks;on-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, propagation, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management

8. Plant Resources Center, VAAS

strengthning scientific basic of insitu agrobiodiversity conservation in Vietnam

Nghia Hung, Nam Dinh; Nho Quan, Ninh Binh; Dabac, Hoabinh

Pilot sites established in areas of high diversityand high risks; on-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties; breeding;Seed production and distribution

9. Plant Resources Center, VAASyên thực vật

Conservation of agro-biodiversity in homegarden

Nho Quan, Ninh Bình

Pilot sites established in areas of high diversityand high risks; on-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties; breeding;Seed production and distribution

10. Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.

Breeding and propagation of some specialty local fruit varieties in the South of Vietnam

Da Lat city, Lam Dong province

On-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, propagation, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management

11. Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.

Breeding and improved cultivation techniques for green peas

Dalat city, Lam Dong province

Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity;on-farm breeding, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management

12. Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.

Breeding and improving cultivation techniques for potato

Dalat city, Lam Dong province

Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity;on-farm breeding, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management

13. Potato, Vegetable Improving Dalat city, Lam Pilot sites established in areas

146

No Stakeholder Name of activity or project

Farming community involved

Activities

and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.

technology for Artichok production in Da Lat

Dong province of high diversity;on-farm breeding, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management

14. Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.

Breeding of strawbery for Da Lat area

Dalat city, Lam Dong province

Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity;on-farm breeding, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management

15. Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center, Southern Agr. Sci. Inst.

Breeding of flowers and improving production techniques for valuable flowers

Dalat city, Lamdong province

Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity;on-farm breeding, seed production and distribution

16. Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI

Breeding of specialty rice

Hung Yen province; KienThuy district, Haiphong provice; Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province

On-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, breeding, propagation, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management

17. South Fruit Reseach Institute

Conservation and development of local pomelo varieties for in-door consumation and for export

Son Dinh, Cho Lach, Ben Tre; Da Lat, Lam Dong

Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity;on-farm breeding, seed production and distribution

18. Tea Research Institute of Vietnam

Establishment of shan tea collection in Ha Giang

Ha giang province Pilot sites established in areas of high diversity and/or high risks;on-farm characterization and evaluation of local varieties, breeding, propagation, seed production and distribution, assessment of local and improved varieties utilization and management

147

Annex 10: List of neglected plants and varieties

No Common name Taxon name Number of varieties neglected

1. Đậu đen, Đậu trắng, Đậu đỏ

Vigna unguiculata var. unguiculata 253

2. Đậu đũa Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis 157

3. Đậu Azuki Phaseolus angularis 34

4. Đậu bắp dại Abelmoschus moschatus 2

5. Đậu bắp Abelmoschus esculentus 26

6. Đậu biếc Clitotia tematea 8

7. Đậu cô ve Phaseolus vulgaris 180

8. Đậu Hà lan Pisum sativum 8

9. Đậu kiếm Canavalia ensiformis 6

10. Đậu mắt mèo Mucuna puriens 2

11. Đậu mỏ két Cicer arietinum 25

12. Đậu mèo Curcuma spp. 14

13. Đậu ngự Phaseolus lanatus 11

14. Đậu ngựa Vicia faba 1

15. Đậu nho nhe (Đậu lúa, Đậu gạo)

Vigna umbellata

117

16. Đậu rồng Psophocarpus tetragonolobus 42

17. Đậu tương Glyxine max 379

18. Đậu triều Cajanus cajan 11

19. Đậu ván Lablab purpureus 46

20. Đậu xanh Vigna grabescens 162

21. Đậu xanh Vigna radiata 200

22. Địa liền Kaempfreria galanga 4

23. Bán hạ Typhonium divaricatum 2

24. Bầu nậm Lagenria sinceraria var. sicearia 25

25. Bầu sao Lagenaria sinceraria var. hispida 40

26. Bí đỏ Cucurbita maxima 120

27. Bí đỏ Cucurbita moschata 85

148

28. Bí đỏ Cucurbita pepo 62

29. Bí xanh Benincasa hispida 113

30. Bông Gossypium sp. 536

31. Cà bát Solanum melongena 20

32. Cà chua bán hoang dại Lycopersicon sp. 11

33. Cà chua Lycopersicon esculentum 191

34. Cà pháo Solanum undatum 21

35. Cà rốt Daucus carota 3

36. Cải bẹ Brassica oleracea var. acephala 39

37. Cải củ Raphanus sativus 18

38. Cải củ, Raphanus sativus var. longipinna 23

39. Cải cúc, Chrysanthemum coronarium 26

40. Cải dầu, Sinapis alba 5

41. Cải lá, Brassica sp. 36

42. Cải ngọt, Brassica integrifloria 8

43. Cải thìa, Brassica rapa var. pakchoi 13

44. Cải xanh, Brassica juncea 58

45. Cải, Brassica oleracea var. italica 40

46. Cao lương, Sorghum bicolor 48

47. Cần tây, Apium graveolens 5

48. Chóc gai, Lasia spinosa 1

49. Củ đậu, Pachyrrhizus erosus 39

50. Củ cải đường, Beta vulgaris 2

51. Củ mài, Dioscorea persimilis 1

52. Củ mỡ lá kép, Dioscorea pentaphylla 1

53. Củ mỡ, Dioscorea alata 133

54. Củ mỡ, Dioscorea deltoidea 2

55. Củ nâu trắng, Dioscorea hispida 1

56. Củ nâu, Dioscorea cirrhosa 1

57. Củ nưa, Tacca leontopetaloides 1

58. Củ từ, Dioscorea esculenta 61

59. Dưa chuột, Cucumis sativus 78

149

60. Dưa hấu, Citrullus lanatus 14

61. Dưa (thơm, bở, gang) Cucumis melo var. conomon 38

62. Dọc mùng, Colocasia gigantea 1

63. Dong riềng, Canna edulis 80

64. Dong trắng, Maranta arundinacea 1

65. Gừng, Zingiber officinale 61

66. Hà thủ ô, Piligonum multiflorum 1

67. Hành, Allium spp. 6

68. Hẹ tây, Allium cepa 1

69. Húng cây, Mentha arvensis 2

70. Hoàng tinh, Polygonum kingianum 1

71. Húng quế, Mentha arvensis var. javanica 5

72. Húng, Ocimum sanctum 8

73. Ớt, Capsicum annum 100

74. Ớt, Capsicum spp. 188

75. Kê đuôi chồn, Setaria italica 20

76. Kê chân vịt, Eleusine coracana 7

77. Kê proso Panicum miliaceum 1

78. Kê Setarica sphacelata 8

79. Khoai giàn Dioscorea bulbifara 1

80. Khoai lang Ipomoea batatas 528

81. Khoai mùng Xanthosoma spp 133

82. Khoai nưa Amorphophallus spp. 12

83. Khoai sọ Colocasia esculenta 392

84. Kinh giới Elshotzia ciliata 5

85. Lạc Arachis hypogaea 243

86. Lúa trồng Oryza sativa 6,083

87. Lúa mỳ Triticum spp. 53

88. Mào gà Celosia argentea 12

89. Mạch ba góc Fagopyrum esculentum 50

90. Mạch môn Ophiopogon japonicus 1

91. Mồng tơi Basella alba 61

150

92. Mướp đắng Mormodica charantia 35

93. Mướp hổ Triosanthes angina 32

94. Mướp khía Luffa acutangula 17

95. Mướp Luffa cylindrica 186

96. Nghệ đen Curcuma zodoaria 9

97. Nghệ trắng Curcuma aromatica 30

98. Nghệ vàng (Hoàng khương)

Curcuma longa

20

99. Ráy quăn Alocasia cucullata 4

100. Ráy Alocasia spp 22

101. Rau đay Corchoris cababusa 17

102. Rau đay Corchorus olitorius 20

103. Rau cần tây Apium graveolens 5

104. Rau chua Hibiscus sabdaiffa 14

105. Rau diếp xanh Cichorium intybus 4

106. Rau diếp Lactuca sativa var. sativa 9

107. Rau dền Amaranthus spp. 111

108. Rau mùi Coriandrum sativum 38

109. Rau muống Ipomoea aquatica 4

110. Rau ngò Petroselinum crispum 2

111. Riềng nếp Alpia galanga 6

112. Riềng Alpia officinarum 14

113. Sắn dây Pueraria thomsonii 1

114. Sắn Manihot esculenta 141

115. Sọ cảnh Schizocasia regnien 1

116. Sinh địa Rehmania glutinosa 2

117. Súp lơ Brassica oleracea 1

118. Tam thất Panax speudoginseng 4

119. Thìa là Anethum graveolens 20

120. Thiên niên kiện Homalonema occulta 1

121. Tía tô, Vừng dân tộc Perilla frutescens 21

122. Vừng Sesamum indicum 182

151

123. Xà lách Lactuca sativa var. capitata 9

124. Ý dĩ nếp Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen 19

125. Ý dĩ tẻ Coix lacryma-jobi var. stenocarpa 5

126. Ý dĩ Coix lacryma-jobi var. lacryma-jobi 10

152

Annex 11: List of national parks No National parks Location Area (ha) Target plant species 1 Ba Be Bac Kan 7,610 Limestone forest plants;

Burettiodendron tonkinensis, 2 Ba Vi Ha Tay 7,377 Evergreen forest plants; Calocedrus

macrolepis 3 Bach Ma Thua Thien Hue 22,031 Low mountainous forest plants 4 Bai Tu Long Quang Ninh 15,738 Island evergreen forest plants 5 Ben En Thanh Hoa 16,634 Low mountainous forest plants;

Erythrophloeum fordid 6 Bu Gia Map Binh Phuoc 22,330 Low mountainous forest plants 7 Cat Ba Hai Phong 15,200 Limestone forest plants; 8 Cat Tien Dong Nai, Lam

Dong, Binh Phuoc

73,878 Low mountainous forest plants

9 Chu Mom Ray Kon Tum 56,621 Evergreen and partly leaf fall median mountainous forest plants

10 Chu Yang Sinh Dak Lak 58,947 Evergreen median mountainous forest plants

11 Con Dao Ba Ria Vung Tau

19,998 Island forest plants

12 Cuc Phuong Ninh Binh 22,200 Primirval limestone forest plants 13 Hoang Lien Son Lao Cai 29,845 High mountainous evergreen forest

plants (medicinal plants, pomu) 14 Kon Ka Kinh Gia Lai 41,780 Median mountainous evergreen

forest plants (specialty plants) 15 Lo Go Sa Mat Tay Ninh 18,765 Defoliate and semi-defoliate forest

plants; Flooded grass 16 Mui Ca Mau Ca Mau 41,862 Coastal mangrove forest plants 17 Nui Chua Ninh Thuan 29,865 Coastal dryland forest plants 18 Phong Nha Ke

Bang Quang Binh 86,200 Climestone forest plants

(Burettiodendron tonkinensis, Ebony-tree)

19 Phu Quoc Kien Giang 31,422 Island forest plants 20 Pu Mat Nghe An 91,113 High and median mountainous

evergreen forest plants 21 Tam Dao Vinh Phuc, Thai

Nguyen, Tuyen Quang

36,883 Median mountainous mountainous evergreen forest plants

22 Tram Chim Dong Thap 7,588 Flooded indigo forest and grass plants

23 U Minh Thuong Kien Giang 8,509 Submerged cajuput forest plants 24 Vu Quang Ha Tinh 55,950 Median mountainous evergreen

forest plants

153

No National parks Location Area (ha) Target plant species 25 Xuan Son Phu Tho 15,048 Climestone and median forest

plants 26 Xuan Thuy Nam Dinh 7,680 Mangrove forest plants (the unique

RAMSAR of Vietnam) 27 Yok Don Dak Lak 115,544 Oil plant forests

Total 953,027

154

Annex 12: List of existing ex situ colections

No

Maintainer

Plant common name

Taxon

name

Accessions number

% of accessions

characterized

Type of collection

1 Bavi Coffee Research Center

Arabica coffee collection

Coffea

arabica

70 100 Field collection

2 Bavi National Park Medicine plant 37 Field collection

3 Bavi National Park Valuable rare timber plants

250 Field collection

4 Binh Thuan Seed Center Summer Autumn Rice

Oryza sativa 151

5 Cotton Research and Development Institute, Nha Ho, Ninh Thuan

Gossypium hirsutum

Gossypium

hirsutum

1200 60 Seed collection

6 Cotton Research and Development Institute, Nha Ho, Ninh Thuan

Grape Vitis sp. 147 60 Field collection

7 Cotton Research and Development Institute, Nha Ho, Ninh Thuan

Cotton Gossypium

hirsutum

1,400 60 Seed collection

8 Cotton Research and Development Institute, Nha Ho, Ninh Thuan

Dragon fruit Hylocereus

undatus

4 Field collection

9 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute

Rice cultivars and relatives

Oryza sp. 1000 50 Short-term seed collection

10 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute

Rice cultivars and relatives

Oryza sp. 2200 35 Long-term seed collection

11 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute

Rice cultivars and relatives

Oryza sp. 300 40 Field collection

12 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute

Local rice cultivars from Cuu Long area

Oryza sativa 200 50 Short-term seed collection

13 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute

Local rice cultivars from Cuu Long area

Oryza sativa 400 35 Medium-term seed colections

14 Cuu Long Rice Research Institute

Local rice cultivars from Cuu Long area

Oryza sativa 1200 50 Long-term seed collection

15 Food Crops Research Institute

Brassica Brassica alba 300

16 Food Crops Research Institute

Cucumber Cucumis

sativus

300 Long-term seed collection

155

17 Food Crops Research Institute

Fruit trees 60

18 Food Crops Research Institute

Fruit trees 300 Field collection

19 Food Crops Research Institute

Legume Glycine max;

Vigna radiata;

Phaseolus

vulgaris

1100

20 Food Crops Research Institute

Potato Solanum

tuberosum

150

21 Food Crops Research Institute

Rice Oryza sativa 1000 Long-term seed collection

22 Food Crops Research Institute

Sweet potato Ipomoea

batatas

100

23 Food Crops Research Institute

Sweet potato Convolvulus

batatas

200 Field collection

24 Food Crops Research Institute

Tomato Lycopersicon

esculentum

1000

25 Food Crops Research Institute

Tomato Lycopersicon

esculentum

var. commune

200 Long-term seed collection

26 Food Crops Research Institute

White gourd Brassica alba 1000

27 Food Crops Research Institute

White gourd Lagenaria

abyssinica

600 Long-term seed collection

28 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI

Cytoplasmic Male Sterility

Oryza sativa 80 50 Short-term seed collection

29 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI

Cytoplasmic Male Sterility

Oryza sativa 80 50 Field collection

30 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI

Restorer Gen Male Sterility (Line R restorer)

Oryza sativa 2000 70 Short-term seed collection

31 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI

Restorer Gene Male Sterility Collection (Line R restorer)

Oryza sativa 600 70 Field collection

32 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI

Thermo-sensitive Gene Male Sterility Collection

Oryza sativa 250 50 Short-term seed collection

33 Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, VASI

Thermo- Sensitive Gen Male Sterility

Oryza sativa 250 50 Field collection

34 Hybrid Rice Research Thermo- Oryza sativa 20 50

156

and Development Center, VASI

Sensitive Gen Male Sterility

35 Southern Institute of Agricultural Sciences

Local rice Oryza sativa 50 50 Short-term seed collection

36 Southern Institute of Agricultural Sciences

Local rice Oryza sativa 166 50 Medium-term seed colections

37 Southern Institute of Agricultural Sciences

Tropical vegetable

66 45 Short-term seed collection

38 Southern Institute of Agricultural Sciences

Tropical vegetable

66 45 Medium-term seed colections

39 Lamdong Agro-Forestry Research and Experiment Centre

Durio, Avocado and Anthurium

500 Field collection

40 Lamdong Agro-Forestry Research and Experiment Centre

Mulberry Morus sp. 87 70 Field collection

41 Legume Research and Development Centre, VASI

Adzuki Vigna

angularis

42 National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification

Groundnut collection for DUS test

Arachis

hypogaea

27 100

43 National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification

Maize collection for DUS test

Zea mays 92 100

44 National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification

Rice collection for DUS test

Oryza sativa 186 100

45 National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification

Soybean collection for DUS test

Glycine max 40 100

46 National Center for Variety Evaluation and Seed Certification

Tomato collection for DUS test

Lycopersicon

esculentum

29 100

47 National Institute for Soils and Fertilizers

Cover crop collection

Mucuna

bracteata

55

48 National Institute for Soils and Fertilizers

Cover crop collection

Phaseolus

calcaratus

55

49 National Institute for Soils and Fertilizers

Cover crop collection

Sesbania

cannabina

55

50 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection

Cympobogon

sp.

9

51 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection

Cocos

nucifera

3 In vitro collection

52 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection

Mentha

arvensis

5 In vitro collection

157

53 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection

Zingiber

officinale

1 In vitro collection

54 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection

Cympobogon

sp.

2 In vitro collection

55 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection

Ocimum

gratissium

2 In vitro collection

56 Oil Plant Institute Essential oil plant collection

Elaesis

guineensis

1 In vitro collection

57 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Brachiaria

brizantha

8 50 Field collection

58 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Brachiaria

decumbens

8 50 Field collection

59 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Brachiaria

humidicola

8 50 Field collection

60 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Brachiaria

mutica

8 50 Field collection

61 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Brachiaria

ruziziensis

8 50 Field collection

62 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Cajanus cajan 8 50 Field collection

63 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Calliandra

calothyrsus

8 50 Field collection

64 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Cenchrus

ciliaris

16 50 Field collection

65 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Centrosema

brasilianum

8 50 Field collection

66 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Chamaecrista

rotundifolia

8 50 Field collection

67 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Chloris

gayana

8 50 Field collection

68 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Digitaria

decumbens

8 50 Field collection

69 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm

Digitaria

milanjiana

8 50 Field collection

158

collection

70 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Flemingia

macrophylla

8 50 Field collection

71 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Leucaena

leucocephala

1 100 Field collection

72 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Panicum

maximum

9 35 Field collection

73 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Pennisetum

purpureum

5 45 Field collection

74 Pasture and Forage Department

Forage germplasm collection

Setaria

sphacelata

3 100 Field collection

75 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre

Citrus collection Citrus sp. 209 100 Field collection

76 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre

Pineapple collection

Ananas

comosus

333 50 Field collection

77 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre

Persimmon collection

Diospyros kaki 8 100 Field collection

78 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre

Longan collection

Dimocarpus

longan; Litchi

chinensis

14 100 Field collection

79 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre

Dragon fruit collection

Hylocereus

undatus

2 100 Field collection

80 Phu Quy Fruit Research Centre

Mango collection Mangifera

indica

8 100 Field collection

81 Phuho Fruit Crops Research Centre

Pineapple collection

Ananas

comosus

34 100

82 Phuho Fruit Crops Research Centre

Banana collection

Musa sp. 85 87.5

83 Phuho Fruit Crops Research Centre

Fruit tree collection

256 70 Field collection

84 Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal Plants

Medicinal root tuber plant collections

20 Field collection

85 Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal Plants

Medicinal plants collection

22 Field collection

86 Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal

Medicinal perennial plants collection

20 Field collection

159

Plants

87 Research Centre for Cultivation and Processing of Medicinal Plants

Medicinal oil plants collection

16 Field collection

88 Root Crop Research Center, VASI

Potato collection Solanum

tuberosum

100

89 South-East Fruit Reserch Centre

Fruit trees of Sourth-east collection

83 57.5 Field collection

90 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Cluster pomelo collection

Citrus x

paradisi

7 Field collection

91 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Lemon germplasm collection

Citrus

aurantiifolia

15 Field collection

92 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Mandarine collection

Citrus

reticulata

42 Field collection

93 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Orange collection

Citrus sinensis 50 Field collection

94 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Pomelo collection

Citrus maxima 77 Field collection

95 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Lucuma

caimito

1 Field collection

96 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Persea

americana

1 Field collection

97 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Annona

muricata

1 Field collection

98 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Annona

reticulata

1 Field collection

99 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Spondias

dulcis

1 Field collection

100 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Artocarpus

heterophyllus

10 Field collection

101 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Citrus collection Citrus sp. 12 Field collection

160

102 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Prunus collection Prunus sp. 12 Field collection

103 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Tamarindus

indica

13 Field collection

104 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Durio

zibethinus

14 Field collection

105 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Averrhoa

carambola

18 Field collection

106 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Passiflora

edulis

2 Field collection

107 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Salacca edulis 2 Field collection

108 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Ziziphus

mauritiana

2 Field collection

109 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Acca

sellowiana

2 Field collection

110 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Dimocarpus

longan

20 Field collection

111 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Persea

americana

20 Field collection

112 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Psidium

guajava

21 Field collection

113 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Syzygium sp. 21 Field collection

114 Southern Fruit Research Tropical and Hylocereus 24 Field collection

161

Institute subtropical fruit germplasm collections

undatus

115 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Carica papaya 28 Field collection

116 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Prunus

salicina

3 Field collection

117 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Annona

squamosa

3 Field collection

118 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Ananas

comosus

31 Field collection

119 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Manilkara

zapota

5 Field collection

120 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Musa sp. 53 Field collection

121 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Citrus

microcarpa

6 Field collection

122 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Diospyros sp. 7 Field collection

123 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Nephelium

lappaceum

7 Field collection

124 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Chrysophyllu

m cainito

8 Field collection

125 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Citrus sp. 8 Field collection

162

126 Southern Fruit Research Institute

Tropical and subtropical fruit germplasm collections

Mangifera

indica

99 Field collection

127 Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company

Legume Collection

Vigna sp. 105 90

128 Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company

Maize Collection Zea mays 2914 65

129 Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company

Rice Collection Oryza sativa 1146 65

130 Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company

Vegetable collection

5053 65

131 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center

Sugarcane collection

Saccharum

officinarum

9 Field collection

132 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center

Collection of Vietnam hybrid sugarcane

Saccharum sp. 180 35 Field collection

133 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center

Gie sugarcane collection

Saccharum

sinense

3 Field collection

134 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center

Collection of introduced sugarcane

Saccharum sp. 398 50 Field collection

135 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center

Local sugarcane collection

Saccharum sp. 96 Field collection

136 Sugar Cane Research and Development Center

Wild cane collection

Saccharum

spontaneum

2 Field collection

137 Tea Research Institute of Vietnam

Tea collection Camellia

sinensis

148 50 Field collection

138 Tea Research Institute of Vietnam

Shan tea collection

Camellia

sinensis var.

sinensis

2500 50 Field collection

139 The Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science and Technical Institute

Arabica coffee collection

Coffea

arabica var.

arabica

241 50 Field collection

140 The Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science and Technical Institute

Cacao collection Theobroma

cacao

77 80 Field collection

141 The Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science and Technical Institute

Cashew collection

Anacardium

occidentale

184 75 Field collection

142 The Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science

Pepper collection Piper nigrum 23 75 Field collection

163

and Technical Institute

143 The Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science and Technical Institute

Robusta coffee collection

Coffea robusta 86 75 Field collection

144 Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute

Collection of plums and peaches in laocai province

Prunus sp. Field collection

145 Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute

Laocai plum and peaches collection

Prunus sp. Field collection

146 Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute

Yardlong bean Vigna

unguiculata

39

147 Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute

Snap bean varieties

Phaseolus

vulgaris

98 Field collection

148 Plant Resources Center, VAAS

Okra Abelmoschus

esculentus

26 100 Seed collection

149 Plant Resources Center, VAAS

Wild okra Abelmoschus

moschatus

2 Seed collection

150 Plant Resources Center, VASS

Onion Allium cepa 1 Field collection

151 Plant Resources Center, VASS

Onion Allium spp. 6 100 Field collection

152 Plant Resources Center, VAAS

Crisp Wild taro Alocasia

cucullata

4 100 Field collection

153 Plant Resources Center, VAAS

Wild taro Alocasia spp 22 100 Field and in vitro collection

154 Plant Resources Center, VAAS

Alpinia Alpia galanga 6 100 Field collection

155 Plant Resources Center, VAAS

Alpinia Alpia

officinarum

14 100 Field collection

156 Plant Resources Center, VAAS

Amaranth Amaranthus

spp.

111 100 Seed collection

157 Plant Resources Center, VAAS

Amorfophallus Amorphophall

us spp.

12 100 Field collection

158 Plant Resources Center Fennel Anethum

graveolens

20 100 Seed collection

159 Plant Resources Center Celeri Apium

graveolens

5 100 Seed collection

160 Plant Resources Center Celery Apium

graveolens

5 100 Seed collection

161 Plant Resources Center Peanut Arachis

hypogaea

243 100 Seed collection

162 Plant Resources Center Indspinach Basella alba 61 100 Seed collection

163 Plant Resources Center Whiter gourd Benincasa 113 100 Seed collection

164

hispida

164 Plant Resources Center Beta vulgaris Beta vulgaris 2 100 Seed collection

165 Plant Resources Center Brassica integrifloria

Brassica

integrifloria

8 100 Seed collection

166 Plant Resources Center leafcabbage Brassica

juncea

58 85 Seed collection

167 Plant Resources Center Cauliflower Brassica

oleracea

1 Seed collection

168 Plant Resources Center Field cabbage Brassica

oleracea var.

acephala

39 100 Seed collection

169 Plant Resources Center Brassica Brassica

oleracea var.

italica

40 100 Seed collection

170 Plant Resources Center Pakchoi Brassica rapa

var. pakchoi

13 100 Seed collection

171 Plant Resources Center leafcabbage Brassica sp. 36 100 Seed collection

172 Plant Resources Center Piogepea Cajanus cajan 11 100 Seed collection

173 Plant Resources Center Jack_bean Canavalia

ensiformis

6 100 Seed collection

174 Plant Resources Center Edible canna Canna edulis 80 100 Field collection

175 Plant Resources Center Chilli Capsicum

annum;

Capsicum spp.

288 95 Seed collection

176 Plant Resources Center Cockscomb Celosia

argentea

12 100 Seed collection

177 Plant Resources Center Garland Chrysanthemu

m coronarium

26 100 Seed collection

178 Plant Resources Center Cicer arietinum Cicer

arietinum

25 100 Seed collection

179 Plant Resources Center Green Lecttuce Cichorium

intybus

4 100 Seed collection

180 Plant Resources Center Watermelon Citrullus

lanatus

14 100 Seed collection

181 Plant Resources Center Clitotia tematea Clitotia

tematea

8 100 Seed collection

182 Plant Resources Center Job's tears Coix lacryma-

jobi var.

lacryma-jobi;

C. l. var. ma-

yuen; C. l. var.

stenocarpa

34 100 Seed collection

183 Plant Resources Center Taro Colocasia

esculenta

392 100 Field collection and in vitro collection

165

184 Plant Resources Center Indian taro Colocasia

gigantea

1 Field collection

185 Plant Resources Center Pot-herbs Corchoris

cababusa

17 100 Seed collection

186 Plant Resources Center Pot-herbs Corchorus

olitorius

20 100 Seed collection

187 Plant Resources Center Coriander Coriandrum

sativum

38 100 Seed collection

188 Plant Resources Center Cucumis Cucumis melo 38 100 Seed collection

189 Plant Resources Center Cucumber Cucumis

sativus

78 100 Seed collection

190 Plant Resources Center Cucurbita Cucurbita

maxima; C.

moschata; C.

pepo

267 90 Seed collection

191 Plant Resources Center White curcuma Curcuma

aromatica

30 100 Field collection

192 Plant Resources Center Yellow Curcuma Curcuma longa

20 100 Field collection

193 Plant Resources Center Black Curcuma Curcuma

zodoaria

9 100 Field collection

194 Plant Resources Center Carrot Daucus carota 3 100 Seed collection

195 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea

alata

133 100 Field collection

196 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea

bulbifara

1 Field collection

197 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea

cirrhosa

1 Field collection

198 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea

deltoidea

2 Field collection

199 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea

esculenta

61 100 Field collection

200 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea

hispida

1 Field collection

201 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea

pentaphylla

1 Field collection

202 Plant Resources Center Dioscorea Dioscorea

persimilis

1 Field collection

203 Plant Resources Center Fin._millet Eleusine

coracana

7 100 Seed collection

204 Plant Resources Center Elscholzia Elshotzia

ciliata

5 100 Seed collection

205 Plant Resources Center Fagopyrum Fagopyrum

esculentum

50 100 Seed collection

206 Plant Resources Center Soybean Glyxine max 379 79 Seed collection

166

207 Plant Resources Center Cotton Gossypium sp. 536 0 Seed collection

208 Plant Resources Center Habicus Hibiscus

sabdaiffa

14 100 Seed collection

209 Plant Resources Center Homalonema Homalonema

occulta

1 Field collection

210 Plant Resources Center Spinach Ipomoea

aquatica

4 100 Seed collection

211 Plant Resources Center Sweet potato Ipomoea

batatas

528 100 Field collection

212 Plant Resources Center Kaempfreria Kaempfreria

galanga

4 100 Field collection

213 Plant Resources Center Lablab bean Lablab

purpureus

46 100 Seed collection

214 Plant Resources Center Lettuce Lactuca sativa

var. capitata

9 100 Seed collection

215 Plant Resources Center Lecttuce Lactuca sativa

var. sativa

9 100 Seed collection

216 Plant Resources Center Bottlegourd Lagenaria

sinceraria var.

hispida

40 90 Seed collection

217 Plant Resources Center Bottlegourd Lagenria

sinceraria var.

sicearia

25 90 Seed collection

218 Plant Resources Center Lasia spinosa Lasia spinosa 1 Field collection

219 Plant Resources Center Angled Luffa Luffa

acutangula

17 100 Seed collection

220 Plant Resources Center Smooth Luffa Luffa

cylindrica

186 100 Seed collection

221 Plant Resources Center Tomato Lycopersicon

esculentum

191 90 Seed collection

222 Plant Resources Center Weedy tomato Lycopersicon

sp.

11 100 Seed collection

223 Plant Resources Center Cassava Manihot

esculenta

141 100 Field collection

224 Plant Resources Center Maranta Maranta

arundinacea

1 Field collection

225 Plant Resources Center Basil Mentha

arvensis

2 Seed collection

226 Plant Resources Center Basil Mentha

arvensis var.

javanica

5 Seed collection

227 Plant Resources Center Bitter gourd Mormodica

charantia

35 100 Seed collection

228 Plant Resources Center Mucuna Mucuna

puriens

2 Seed collection

167

229 Plant Resources Center Mucuna Mucuna spp 14 100 Seed collection

230 Plant Resources Center Ocimum Ocimum

sanctum

8 100 Seed collection

231 Plant Resources Center Ophiopogon Ophiopogon

japonicus

1 Field collection

232 Plant Resources Center Rice Oryza sativa 6,083 80 Seed collection

233 Plant Resources Center Pachyrrhizus Pachyrrhizus

erosus

39 100 Seed collection

234 Plant Resources Center False ginseng Panax

speudoginseng

4 100 Field collection

235 Plant Resources Center Proso millet Panicum

miliaceum

1 Seed collection

236 Plant Resources Center Seed Balm minth Perilla frutescens

21 100 Seed collection

237 Plant Resources Center Coriander Petroselinum

crispum

2 Seed collection

238 Plant Resources Center Azuki bean Phaseolus

angularis

34 100 Seed collection

239 Plant Resources Center Snap bean Phaseolus

lanatus

11 100 Seed collection

240 Plant Resources Center Snap bean Phaseolus

vulgaris

180 100 Seed collection

241 Plant Resources Center Multiflorous knootweed

Piligonum

multiflorum

1 Field collection

242 Plant Resources Center Garden pea Pisum sativum 8 100 Seed collection

243 Plant Resources Center Arrowroot Polygonum

kingianum

1 Field collection

244 Plant Resources Center Wing bean Psophocarpus

tetragonolobu

s

42 100 Seed collection

245 Plant Resources Center Kudzu Pueraria

thomsonii

1 Field collection

246 Plant Resources Center White radish Raphanus

sativus

18 100 Seed collection

247 Plant Resources Center White radish Raphanus

sativus var.

longipinna

23 100 Seed collection

248 Plant Resources Center Rehmania Rehmania

glutinosa

2 Field collection

249 Plant Resources Center Ornament taro Schizocasia

regnien

1 Field collection

250 Plant Resources Center Sesame Sesamum

indicum

182 100 Seed collection

251 Plant Resources Center Fox._millet Setaria italica 20 100 Seed collection

168

252 Plant Resources Center Millet Setarica

sphacelata

8 100 Seed collection

253 Plant Resources Center Colza Sinapis alba 5 Seed collection

254 Plant Resources Center Eggplant Solanum

melongena

20 100 Seed collection

255 Plant Resources Center Eggplant Solanum

undatum

21 100 Seed collection

256 Plant Resources Center Sorghum Sorghum

bicolor

48 100 Seed collection

257 Plant Resources Center Tacca Tacca

leontopetaloid

es

1 Field collection

258 Plant Resources Center Snake gourd Triosanthes

angina

32 100 Seed collection

259 Plant Resources Center Triticum Triticum spp. 53 100 Seed collection

260 Plant Resources Center Typhonium divaricatum

Typhonium

divaricatum

2 Field collection

261 Plant Resources Center Vicia faba Vicia faba 1 Seed collection

262 Plant Resources Center Mungbean Vigna

grabescens

162 100 Seed collection

263 Plant Resources Center Mungbean Vigna radiata 200 100 Seed collection

264 Plant Resources Center Rice bean Vigna

umbellata

117 100 Seed collection

265 Plant Resources Center Yardlongbean Vigna

unguiculata

var.

sesquipedalis

157 100 Seed collection

266 Plant Resources Center Cowpea Vigna

unguiculata

var.

unguiculata

253 100 Seed collection

267 Plant Resources Center Xanthosoma Xanthosoma

spp

133 100 Field collection

268 Plant Resources Center Zingiber Zingiber

officinale

61 100 Field collection

269 Plant Resources Center Unidentified 600

TOTAL

48,068

169

Annex 13: List of sites where participatory actions promoted

No Name of programme/project/

activity

Crop/s Locations Participatory activities

Implementing Stakeholder

1 Breeding of rice for waterlogged, alum and saline regions

Rice Some where in Red river delta region, North-Central region, Northern Highland region

Line selection, propagation, seed production

Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI

2 Breeding of specialty rice

Rice Red river delta, North-Central part, Northern Highlands

Line selection, propagation, seed production

Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI

3 Cassava Development Project

Cassava South Line selection, propagation, seed production

Southern Institute of Agricultural Sciences

4 Collecting and development of self pollinated lines of some beans

Legumes Southern Area Line and population selection; crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production

Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company

5 Collecting and development of self pollinated lines of some vegetables

Vegetables Southern Line and population selection, propagation, seed production

Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company

6 Collecting and development of self pollinated specialty maize

Specialty maize

Delta Population selection; crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production

Southern Seed Joint-Stock Company

7 conservation and development of local pomelo varieties (Green pomelo and Nam Roi variety)

Pomelo Cuu Long river delta Line selection, propagation, seed production

Southern Fruit Research Institute

8 Developing technology for 2, 3

Rice Red River Delta, Median Northern

Line selection, propagation,

Hybrid rice research and

170

No Name of programme/project/

activity

Crop/s Locations Participatory activities

Implementing Stakeholder

Lines Hybrid Rice and Seed Production

areas, South central and coastal areas

seed production Development Center, VASI

9 Development of high quality rice for northern mountainous provinces

Rice Mountainous areas Line selection, propagation, seed production

Technology transfer and Agro-extension Department, VASI

10 Project of tea development

Tea Northern mountainous areas, Central part

Line selection, propagation, seed production

Tea Research Institute

11 Recovery of local aromatic rice variety 'tam thom'

Local specialty rice

Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province

Population selection, propagation, seed production

Department of Agr. and Rural dev., Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh Province

12 Recovery of Local rice (Aroma rice, Upland rice, ...)

Local rice Nghiahung, Namdinh; Nhoquan, Ninhbinh; Dabac, Hoabinh

Population selection; crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production

Plant Resources Center, VAAS

13 Rice breeding Rice and Wild relatives

Red river delta Cuulong river delta

Line selection, propagation, seed production

Cuu Long Rice Research Institute

14 Rice breeding Rice Southern Coastal areas

Population selection; crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production

Binh Thuan Seed Center

15 Selecting, breeding and improving Cayen pineapple varieties

Cayen pineapple

Ha tinh, Yen Bai, Bac Giang, ...

Making crosses and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production

Phu Ho Fruit Research Center

16 strengthning scientific basic of insitu

Rice; Taro; Legumes

All of Country Population selection;

Plant Resources Center, VAAS

171

No Name of programme/project/

activity

Crop/s Locations Participatory activities

Implementing Stakeholder

agrobiodiversity conservation in Vietnam

crossing and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production

17 Study on conservation of the fruit crops germplasm

Fruit-tree Northern provinces Making crosses and/or determining parents, propagation, seed production

Phu Ho Fruit Research Center

172

Annex 14: List of awareness raising activities/projects and sites

No Name of project/activity Starting date

Ending date

Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders

1. Study of the biology of Cephalotaxus mannii

1995/01 1997/12 Local Ba Vi National Park

2. Study of the biology of Porocarpus sp., Manglietia

fordiella and cultivation of Cephalotaxus mannii,for their conservation in Ba Vi national park

1998/01 2002/12 Local Ba Vi National Park

3. Conservation of medicinal plants in Ba Vi national park

2003/01 2007/12 Local Ba Vi National Park

4. Developing sustainable agricultural development models for Bavi Farms

1999/03 2003/12 Local Ba Vi National Park

5. Study of the biology of Calocedrus macrolepis for its conservation in Ba Vi national park

1991/03 1993/12 Local Ba Vi National Park

6. Survey of Bavi highland flora

1991/03 1993/12 Local Ba Vi National Park

7. Program for conservation of agricultural plants genetic resources

1995 International Plant Resources Center, VASI

8. Program for conservation of medicinal plants

1988 National National Institute of Medicinal Material

9. Developing models of technology application for socio-economical devlopment in mountainous areas

National Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

10. Breedings of animal and plant

2001 2005 National Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

11. Maintenance of fruit collections at Phu Quy center

2001/01 National Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center

12. Colecting, conservation and evaluation of mulberry

Local Lam Dong Agro-forestry Research Center

173

No Name of project/activity Starting date

Ending date

Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders

Center

13. Baseline survey at in-situ project sites

1999/01 2003/12 International Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province

14. Bilateral cooperation on research and development of potato crop between Vietnam and CIP

1986/01 International Root crop Research Center, VASI

15. Breeding rice varieties for waterlogged, alum and salty region

2000/01 2005/12 National Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI

16. Breedingof specialty rice 2000/01 2005/12 National Rice Breeding Research Center, VASI

17. Building trade mark for local rice variety 'tam xoan'

2003/05 International Plant Resources Center, VASI

18. Collecting of arabica coffea genetic germplasm in Viet Nam

1999/09 2001/12 National Bavi Coffee Research Center

19. Collection, maintenance and utilization of indigenous vegetable species by VASI and AVRDC

2000/01 2002/12 International Legume Research and Development Center, VASI

20. Conservation of agro-biodiversity in homegardens

1999/01 2001/12 International Angiculture and Rural Development Department of Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province

21. Conservation and utilization of genetic diversity of citrus, mango and litchi in Vietnam

2000/07 2003/09 International Phu Quy Fruit Rearch Center

22. Conservation of forage germplasm collection in Vietnam

1990/04 National Pasture and Forage Department

174

No Name of project/activity Starting date

Ending date

Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders

23. Conservation of plant genetic germplasm

2000/01 2010/12 National Plant Resources Center, VASI

24. Establishment of shan tea collection in Ha Giang

2003/08 2005/08 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam

25. Exchange of materials for potato breeding with CIP

1986/01 International Root crop Research Center, VASI

26. Exploration and development of potentionally valuable taro germplasm

2003/01 2005/12 National Plant Resources Center, VASI

27. Breeding of Fruit plants for the south of Vietnam

2001/10 southern Fruit Research Institute

28. Fruit tree project 2004/01 2005/12 National Ninhbinh Technology Science and Environment Service

29. Field test and evaluation of some varieties of tomato, legumes, eggplant, melons, and some flowers

Agronomy Faculty, Hue Agriculture and Forestry University

30. Improvement of seed and adaptation of soybean in Vietnam and Australia

1999/07 2005/07 International Legume Research and Development Center, VASI

31. Improving management of natural resources for sustainable rainfed agriculture

2000/01 2005/12 International Legume Research and Development Center, VASI

32. Introduction of new seed 2000/01 National Food Crops Research Institute

33. Introduction temperate fruit trees with no severse requirement to Australia, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam

2004/12 International National Institute for Plant Protection

34. Multiplication of upland rice varieties for project name "stablization of production are associated with processing and consumption for difficult communes extremely

2001/12 2002/05 National National Institute for Plant Protection

175

No Name of project/activity Starting date

Ending date

Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders

concerning to national programe no. 135"

35. National information sharing mechanism on monitoring the implementation of GPA

2003/12 2005/05 Plant Resources Center, VASI

36. PGR conservation and firm exploitation for food and agriculture

National Plant Resources Center, VASI

37. Potato 1980 Institutional Food Crops Research Institute

38. Preservation of arabica genetic contribute to food and agriculture

2000/01 International Bavi Coffee Research Center

39. Programme of plant and animal varieties

2001 2010 National Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

40. Project of Song Da reservoir zone

1982/01 2007/12 National People Comunity of Hoabinh Province

41. Project of tea development 2002/01 2010/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam

42. Project of tea variety development

1999/01 2005/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam

43. Project of tested tea varieties for central highland

1999/01 2005/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam

44. Project of testing, developing some new tea varieties for highland area and northern moutainous area

1999/01 2005/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam

45. Regional co-operation in south-east asia on plant genetic resources

1993/01 Regional IPGRI office for Asia, Pacific and Oceania

46. Research, selecting and producting seed and intensive cultivation

2001/10 2005/12 Legume Research and Development Center, VASI

176

No Name of project/activity Starting date

Ending date

Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders

technique of bean

47. Research and conservation on tea

1996/01 2100/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam

48. Research and selection and regeneration of high quality tea varieties

2001/01 2005/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam

49. Selection and multiplication of arabica coffea varieties

2002/01 National The Western Highlands Agro-forestry Science and Technical Institute

50. Song Da protective forestry project

2003/06 2007/12 International Hoa Binh Agriculture and Rural Development Service

51. Strengthening scientific basic for agro-biodiversity on farm

1998/01 2003/12 International Vietnam Agricultural Sciences Institute

52. Strengthening scientific basic of in-situ agrobiodiversity conservation in Vietnam

1999/01 2003/12 International Vietnam Agricultural Sciences Institute

53. Study on breeding and regeneration technology of some northern fruit-tree varieties: litchi, longan, banana, mango, red entraials dragon fruit, citrus, and some temperate zone fruit-trees

2001 2005 Regional Vegetable and Fruit Crops Research Institute

54. Support on researching and breeding for new plant varieties

2001 2005 National Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

55. Survey on status of tea production in northern highland provinces and lamdong province

1999/01 2005/12 National Tea Research Institute of Vietnam

56. Trainning on conservation management and exploration of PGR

2001/08 2001/08 Plant Resources Center, VASI

57. Tropical asian maize 1993/01 Regional CIMMYT-India

177

No Name of project/activity Starting date

Ending date

Scope Co-ordinating/ Implementing stakeholders

network

58.Users' perspectives with agricultural research and development

1989/01 Regional

59.White gourd collection 1975/01 Institutional Food Crops Research Institute