biology ii - ipswich public school 22-6€¦  · web view_____46.responsible for goosebumps...

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: ______________________________________ 1. The skin and its accessory structures together

_____________________ 2. The integumentary system is vital in maintaining this

_____________________ 3. The four tissue types found in the integumentary system

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_____________________ 4. Another name for epidermal dendritic cells

_____________________ 5. Two main layers of the skin

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_____________________ 6. Another name for the skin as a membrane

_____________________ 7. Outer layer of skin

_____________________ 8. Main tissue type of the epidermis

_____________________ 9. The five distinct layers of the epidermis from outer to inner

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_____________________10. Outermost layer of epidermis that consists of dead, keratinized epithelial cells

_____________________11. The process of older skin cells thickening, developing desmosomes, and hardening

_____________________12. Aka older skin cells

_____________________13. A tough, fibrous, waterproof protein

_____________________14. Found mainly in the epidermis of your palms and soles, its cells appear clear

_____________________15. Consists of 3-5 layers of flattened cells that contain shrunken fibers of keratin andshriveled nuclei

_____________________16. Composed of multiple layers of cells with a large, centrally located nuclei anddeveloping fibers of keratin

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________

_____________________17. The deepest layer of the epidermis, consisting of cuboidal or columnar cells

_____________________18. Specialized cells that produce melanin

_____________________19. Layer of skin beneath the epidermis

_____________________20. The two distinct layers of the dermis

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_____________________21. Composed of areolar connective tissue and forms cone-shaped extensions into theepidermis

_____________________22. Another name for the dermis layer

_____________________23. Dark pigment that absorbs UV radiation

_____________________24. Two locations where dermal papilla is most abundant

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_____________________25. Structures found in the dermis layer

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_____________________26. Layer of the skin responsible for fingerprints

_____________________27. Accessory structures of the skin

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_____________________28. Are the protective coverings on the ends of fingers and toes

_____________________29. Four parts of a nail

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Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________

_____________________30. Overlies the nail bed

_____________________31. The whitish, thickened, half-moon shaped region at the base of the nail plate

_____________________32. Surface of skin beneath the nail plate

_____________________33. Percentage of the time your hair is in the growth phase

_____________________34. A tube-like depression in which a group of epidermal cells produces hair

_____________________35. Part of the hair follicle that is embedded in the skin

_____________________36. The epidermal cells at the base of the hair follicle form this structure

_____________________37. Projection of connective tissue that provides the blood supply to the hair follicle

_____________________38. Pigment found more abundantly in dark hair

_____________________39. Pigment found more abundantly in blonde or red hair

_____________________40. This color of hair lacks pigment altogether

_____________________41. Color of hair that is a mixture of pigmented and unpigmented hairs

_____________________42. A bundle of smooth muscle cells attached to each hair follicle

_____________________43. The two types of skin glands

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_____________________44. Epithelial cells associated with hair follicles

_____________________45. Also known as sudoriferous glands

_____________________46. Responsible for goosebumps

_____________________47. These are a type of holocrine glands

_____________________48. Globules of fatty material produced by sebaceous glands

_____________________49. Two locations that sebaceous glands do not exist in the skin

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_____________________50. Three functions of sebum in regards to hair and skin

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Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________

_____________________51. Excessive secretions of sebum lead to this skin disorder

_____________________52. A tiny tube that originates as a ball-shaped coil in the deeper dermis of the skin

_____________________53. The opening of a sweat gland is called this

_____________________54. The most numerous type of sweat gland in the skin

_____________________55. Composition of sweat

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_____________________56. This type of sweat gland develops a scent as skin bacteria metabolize its secretions

_____________________57. Name two specialized sweat glands

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_____________________58. Average of normal body temperature in both temperature scales

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_____________________59. Body temperature is sensitive to this, especially in women

_____________________60. Product of cellular metabolism

_____________________61. Three major heat producers of the body

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_____________________62. Part of the brain that controls the set point of body temperature

_____________________63. The process of blood vessels dilating

_____________________64. The process of blood vessels constricting

_____________________65. The primary means of body heat loss

_____________________66. The transfer of heat from the body to cooler objects it is in contact with

_____________________67. The continuous circulation of air over a warm surface, which heats the air

_____________________68. Heat loss through evaporation is called this

_____________________69. Occurs when the core body temperature exceeds 106°F

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________

_____________________70. Occurs when your core body temperature drops only a few degrees

_____________________71. Normal response to injury or stress

_____________________72. Four stages of healing for deep wounds

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_____________________73. Consists of mainly fibrin, blood cells, and platelets trapped in protein fibers

_____________________74. A blood clot and dried tissue fluid over a wound

_____________________75. Extensive production of collagenous fibers that leads to an elevation above thenormal epidermal surface

_____________________76. Also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn

_____________________77. Three types of burns

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_____________________78. Occurs when the skin becomes dry, warm and reddened

_____________________79. Example of a 1st degree burn

_____________________80. Also known as a deep partial-thickness burn

_____________________81. Also known as full-thickness burns

_____________________82. Three things that are affected by the skin aging

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_____________________83. First step in aging skin

_____________________84. The main types of skin cancer

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Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________

_____________________85. Most frequently occurring type of skin cancer, origin, cause, and 1 treatment option

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_____________________86. Type of skin cancer that is due to prolonged exposure to UV rays over your lifetime

_____________________87. 1 treatment option for SCC

_____________________88. Most fatal type of skin cancer, origin, and treatment

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_____________________89. The two diagnostic methods for malignant melanoma

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_____________________90. A chronic widespread condition that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and leadsto thick, white, silvery, or red patches of skin

_____________________91. Also known as dermatitis

_____________________92. The blistering of the skin caused by a bacterial infection

_____________________93. Two main culprits of impetigo

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_____________________94. An autoimmune condition, where the body attacks the skin’s melanocytes resultingin a loss of pigmentation

_____________________95. Pus-filled spots

_____________________96. Also known as a nevus

_____________________97. A harmless, saclike swelling under the skin that contains fluid or semisolid materials

_____________________98. Caused by a localized overproduction and aggregation of melanocytes

_____________________99. Most common type of cyst

_____________________100. A collection of pus inside of hair follicle or sebaceous gland

_____________________101. A cluster of boils

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________

_____________________102. A boil on the eyelid

_____________________103. Five problems that make people susceptible to boils

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_____________________104. A small growth caused by an infection of the human papilloma virus

_____________________105. A type of hair loss caused by an autoimmune disorder

_____________________106. Another name for warts

Short Answer:

107. What are the six functions of the integumentary system? (6 points)

108. What determines skin color? (3 points)

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________109. Describe the feedback mechanism for maintaining body temperature. (6 points)

110. Explain the process of deep wound healing. (5 points)

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________111. Explain the occurrence of each type of burn and its treatment process. (6 points)

112. Explain how the skin ages. (7 points)

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________Identify the layers of the epidermis and distinguishing features using the word bank provided.

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5. ______________________________

6. ______________________________

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melanocyte stratum granulosum stratum spinosum stratum corneumstratum lucidum dendritic cell dermis stratum basaledead keratinocytes living keratinocytes

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4. 3.

8.

6.

2.

5.

9.

7.

10.

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________Identify the layers of the skin using the word bank provided.

1. _________________________________

2. _________________________________

3. _________________________________

dermis epidermis dermal papillae

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2. ______

3. ______

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________Identify the layers of a nail using the word bank provided.

1. _________________________________

2. _________________________________

3. _________________________________

4. _________________________________

lunula nail plate nail bed cuticle

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3.

2.4.

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________

Identify the layers of a nail using the word bank provided.

1. _______________________________

2. _______________________________

3. _______________________________

4. _______________________________

5. _______________________________

6. _______________________________

hair bulb hair shaft sebaceous gland arrector pilli musclehair root dermal papilla

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6. 5.

4.3.

2.