biology ii - ipswich public school 22-6€¦ · web view_____46.responsible for goosebumps...

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: ______________________________________ 1. The skin and its accessory structures together

_____________________ 2. The integumentary system is vital in maintaining this

_____________________ 3. The four tissue types found in the integumentary system

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_____________________

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_____________________ 4. Another name for epidermal dendritic cells

_____________________ 5. Two main layers of the skin

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_____________________ 6. Another name for the skin as a membrane

_____________________ 7. Outer layer of skin

_____________________ 8. Main tissue type of the epidermis

_____________________ 9. The five distinct layers of the epidermis from outer to inner

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_____________________

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_____________________10. Outermost layer of epidermis that consists of dead, keratinized epithelial cells

_____________________11. The process of older skin cells thickening, developing desmosomes, and hardening

_____________________12. Aka older skin cells

_____________________13. A tough, fibrous, waterproof protein

_____________________14. Found mainly in the epidermis of your palms and soles, its cells appear clear

_____________________15. Consists of 3-5 layers of flattened cells that contain shrunken fibers of keratin andshriveled nuclei

_____________________16. Composed of multiple layers of cells with a large, centrally located nuclei anddeveloping fibers of keratin

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________

_____________________17. The deepest layer of the epidermis, consisting of cuboidal or columnar cells

_____________________18. Specialized cells that produce melanin

_____________________19. Layer of skin beneath the epidermis

_____________________20. The two distinct layers of the dermis

_____________________

_____________________21. Composed of areolar connective tissue and forms cone-shaped extensions into theepidermis

_____________________22. Another name for the dermis layer

_____________________23. Dark pigment that absorbs UV radiation

_____________________24. Two locations where dermal papilla is most abundant

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_____________________25. Structures found in the dermis layer

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_____________________26. Layer of the skin responsible for fingerprints

_____________________27. Accessory structures of the skin

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_____________________28. Are the protective coverings on the ends of fingers and toes

_____________________29. Four parts of a nail

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_____________________30. Overlies the nail bed

_____________________31. The whitish, thickened, half-moon shaped region at the base of the nail plate

_____________________32. Surface of skin beneath the nail plate

_____________________33. Percentage of the time your hair is in the growth phase

_____________________34. A tube-like depression in which a group of epidermal cells produces hair

_____________________35. Part of the hair follicle that is embedded in the skin

_____________________36. The epidermal cells at the base of the hair follicle form this structure

_____________________37. Projection of connective tissue that provides the blood supply to the hair follicle

_____________________38. Pigment found more abundantly in dark hair

_____________________39. Pigment found more abundantly in blonde or red hair

_____________________40. This color of hair lacks pigment altogether

_____________________41. Color of hair that is a mixture of pigmented and unpigmented hairs

_____________________42. A bundle of smooth muscle cells attached to each hair follicle

_____________________43. The two types of skin glands

_____________________

_____________________44. Epithelial cells associated with hair follicles

_____________________45. Also known as sudoriferous glands

_____________________46. Responsible for goosebumps

_____________________47. These are a type of holocrine glands

_____________________48. Globules of fatty material produced by sebaceous glands

_____________________49. Two locations that sebaceous glands do not exist in the skin

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_____________________50. Three functions of sebum in regards to hair and skin

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_____________________51. Excessive secretions of sebum lead to this skin disorder

_____________________52. A tiny tube that originates as a ball-shaped coil in the deeper dermis of the skin

_____________________53. The opening of a sweat gland is called this

_____________________54. The most numerous type of sweat gland in the skin

_____________________55. Composition of sweat

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_____________________56. This type of sweat gland develops a scent as skin bacteria metabolize its secretions

_____________________57. Name two specialized sweat glands

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_____________________58. Average of normal body temperature in both temperature scales

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_____________________59. Body temperature is sensitive to this, especially in women

_____________________60. Product of cellular metabolism

_____________________61. Three major heat producers of the body

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_____________________62. Part of the brain that controls the set point of body temperature

_____________________63. The process of blood vessels dilating

_____________________64. The process of blood vessels constricting

_____________________65. The primary means of body heat loss

_____________________66. The transfer of heat from the body to cooler objects it is in contact with

_____________________67. The continuous circulation of air over a warm surface, which heats the air

_____________________68. Heat loss through evaporation is called this

_____________________69. Occurs when the core body temperature exceeds 106°F


_____________________70. Occurs when your core body temperature drops only a few degrees

_____________________71. Normal response to injury or stress

_____________________72. Four stages of healing for deep wounds

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_____________________

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_____________________73. Consists of mainly fibrin, blood cells, and platelets trapped in protein fibers

_____________________74. A blood clot and dried tissue fluid over a wound

_____________________75. Extensive production of collagenous fibers that leads to an elevation above thenormal epidermal surface

_____________________76. Also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn

_____________________77. Three types of burns

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_____________________78. Occurs when the skin becomes dry, warm and reddened

_____________________79. Example of a 1st degree burn

_____________________80. Also known as a deep partial-thickness burn

_____________________81. Also known as full-thickness burns

_____________________82. Three things that are affected by the skin aging

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_____________________83. First step in aging skin

_____________________84. The main types of skin cancer

_____________________

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_____________________85. Most frequently occurring type of skin cancer, origin, cause, and 1 treatment option

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_____________________

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_____________________86. Type of skin cancer that is due to prolonged exposure to UV rays over your lifetime

_____________________87. 1 treatment option for SCC

_____________________88. Most fatal type of skin cancer, origin, and treatment

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_____________________

_____________________89. The two diagnostic methods for malignant melanoma

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_____________________90. A chronic widespread condition that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and leadsto thick, white, silvery, or red patches of skin

_____________________91. Also known as dermatitis

_____________________92. The blistering of the skin caused by a bacterial infection

_____________________93. Two main culprits of impetigo

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_____________________94. An autoimmune condition, where the body attacks the skin’s melanocytes resultingin a loss of pigmentation

_____________________95. Pus-filled spots

_____________________96. Also known as a nevus

_____________________97. A harmless, saclike swelling under the skin that contains fluid or semisolid materials

_____________________98. Caused by a localized overproduction and aggregation of melanocytes

_____________________99. Most common type of cyst

_____________________100. A collection of pus inside of hair follicle or sebaceous gland

_____________________101. A cluster of boils


_____________________102. A boil on the eyelid

_____________________103. Five problems that make people susceptible to boils

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_____________________

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_____________________104. A small growth caused by an infection of the human papilloma virus

_____________________105. A type of hair loss caused by an autoimmune disorder

_____________________106. Another name for warts

Short Answer:

107. What are the six functions of the integumentary system? (6 points)

108. What determines skin color? (3 points)

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________109. Describe the feedback mechanism for maintaining body temperature. (6 points)

110. Explain the process of deep wound healing. (5 points)

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________111. Explain the occurrence of each type of burn and its treatment process. (6 points)

112. Explain how the skin ages. (7 points)

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________Identify the layers of the epidermis and distinguishing features using the word bank provided.

1. ______________________________

2. ______________________________

3. ______________________________

4. ______________________________

5. ______________________________

6. ______________________________

7. ______________________________

8. ______________________________

9. ______________________________

10. ______________________________

melanocyte stratum granulosum stratum spinosum stratum corneumstratum lucidum dendritic cell dermis stratum basaledead keratinocytes living keratinocytes

1.

4. 3.

8.

6.

2.

5.

9.

7.

10.

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________Identify the layers of the skin using the word bank provided.

1. _________________________________

2. _________________________________

3. _________________________________

dermis epidermis dermal papillae

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

Integumentary System Study Guide NAME: ______________________________________ Anatomy & Physiology Due Date: _________________Identify the layers of a nail using the word bank provided.

1. _________________________________

2. _________________________________

3. _________________________________

4. _________________________________

lunula nail plate nail bed cuticle

1.

3.

2.4.


Identify the layers of a nail using the word bank provided.

1. _______________________________

2. _______________________________

3. _______________________________

4. _______________________________

5. _______________________________

6. _______________________________

hair bulb hair shaft sebaceous gland arrector pilli musclehair root dermal papilla

1.

6. 5.

4.3.

2.

biology ii - ipswich public school 22-6€¦ · web view_____46.responsible for goosebumps...

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