95 theses to luther’s death reformation era. indulgences 1.temporal eternal

9 5 T H E S E S T O LU T H E R ’ S D E AT H

REFORMATION ERA

INDULGENCES

1. TemporalEternal

INDULGENCES

1. TemporalEternal

2. Purgatory3. Indulgence4. Directly5. 100 years6. Economy

7. 95 Theses8. Justification9. Law,

• Through the law we become conscious of our sin. Romans 3:20b

7. 95 Theses8. Justification9. Law, Gospel

• 16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes. Romans 1:16

LAW AND GOSPEL

LAWBad newsShows us Our Sins10. Leads to contrition

GOSPELGood newsShows usOur Savior11. Proclaims forgiveness

REFORMATION ERA

12. Cajetan13. A. Turks

REFORMATION ERA

12. Cajetan13. A. Turks

B. Political

Lord, keep us in thy word and work, Restrain the murderous pope and Turk…

Original wording of the hymn, “Lord, Keep us Steadfast in Your Word”

FRANCIS I (FRANCE) CHARLES I (SPAIN)

REFORMATION ERA

12. Cajetan13. A. Turks

B. Political14. Truce15. Leipzig

REFORMATION ERA

12. Cajetan13. A. Turks

B. Political14. Truce15. Leipzig John (Johann) Eck16. Scripture Alone

REFORMATION ERA

12. Cajetan13. A. Turks

B. Political14. Truce15. Leipzig John (Johann) Eck16. Scripture Alone17. Agreement

REFORMATION ERA

18. Exsurge Domine19. Worms

REFORMATION ERA

18. Exsurge Domine19. Worms20. Explain21. Recant22. Stand

LUTHER IN HIDING

23. Frederick24. New, Old

LUTHER IN HIDING

23. Frederick24. New, Old25. Knight

LUTHER IN HIDING

23. Frederick24. New, Old25. Knight

PEASANT REVOLT

26. None27. Servant28. Force29. Nobility30. State31. Anabaptist

FRANCIS I (FRANCE) CHARLES I (SPAIN)

POW!

BAM!

LUTHER ABLE TO WORK OPENLY IN SAXONY

32. Conflict between Charles and Francis33. After 2nd Diet of Spire, letter of protest34. Origin of the term protestant

DIET OF AUGSBURG (1530)

35. Emperor agreed to hear protestant faith36. Saxony37. The diet was a failure.

I value your ideas!

Silly Germans

DIET OF AUGSBURG (1530)

35. Emperor agreed to hear protestant faith36. Saxony37. The diet was a failure. 38. Produced Augsburg confession and the Apology. 39. War

That doesn’t

mean we’re sorry

GERMAN PRINCES MEET IN SMALKALD

40. Smalkaldic league41. Protect themselves from the Emperor42. Statement of unity – Smalkald Articles43. Peace of Nuremberg – could not spread faith.

Let’s call it the Smalkaldic

League!

Great idea, Fred!

Ausgutzeichnet!

GERMAN PRINCES MEET IN SMALKALD

40. Smalkaldic league41. Protect themselves from the Emperor42. Statement of unity – Smalkald Articles43. Peace of Nuremberg – could not spread faith.

Hide it under a bushel?

YES!

LUTHER’S REFORM VERSES RADICALS

44. If not forbidden a practice can be retained.45. Adiaphora – neither commanded nor forbidden46. Radicals – if not included in scripture, get rid of it.

I’m a radical guy!

LUTHER’S REFORM VERSES RADICALS

44. If not forbidden a practice can be retained.45. Adiaphora – neither commanded nor forbidden46. Radicals – if not included in scripture, get rid of it.

Burn it all!

ADIAPHORA ORA NOT?

• Music of songs used in worship• Words of songs

used in worship• Common cup or

individual• Baptism by

immersion or sprinkling

• Gospel read by pastor or member• Proper time to

decorate church for Christmas• Confirmation on

Palm Sunday• Bread/wine

symbolize or is Christ’s body/blood

47. SACRAMENTS

47. SACRAMENTS

48. 1. Eucharist2. Baptism3. Penance4. Marriage5. Ordination6. Confirmation7. Extreme Unction (Last Rites)49. Gospel

CBC G

OGG

PEA

47. SACRAMENTS

48. 1. Eucharist2. Baptism3. Penance4. Marriage5. Ordination6. Confirmation7. Extreme Unction (Last Rites)49. Gospel

CommandedByChrist G

OGG

PEA

COMMANDED BY CHRIST

Eucharist“Do this in remembrance of me.” Luke 22:19Baptism“Go and make disciples…baptizing them.” Matthew 28:19

Penance“There is rejoicing (in heaven) over one sinner who repents.”Luke 15:10Marriage“A man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife.” Matthew 19:5

47. SACRAMENTS

48. 1. Eucharist2. Baptism3. Penance4. Marriage5. Ordination6. Confirmation7. Extreme Unction (Last Rites)49. Gospel

CommandedByChrist G

OGG

PEA

47. SACRAMENTS

48. 1. Eucharist2. Baptism3. Penance4. Marriage5. Ordination6. Confirmation7. Extreme Unction (Last Rites)49. Gospel

CommandedByChrist Gift

OfGod’sGrace

PEA

47. SACRAMENTS

48. 1. Eucharist2. Baptism3. Penance4. Marriage5. Ordination6. Confirmation7. Extreme Unction (Last Rites)49. Gospel

CommandedByChrist Gift

OfGod’sGrace

Physical ElementAttached

THE LORD’S SUPPER

50. “one kind”51. Transubstantiation52. Consubstantiation53. im, mit, unter, um, hinterIn, with, under, around, behind54. Symbolize55. Christian Reformed

ANTI-SEMITISM

56. Jews