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ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

Ralph Montague BArch MRIAIArchitect, Managing Partner, ArcDoxChairman RIAI Practice Committee for BIMCoordinator CITA BIM Group

BIM | Building Information Modellingand the Designer | Integrating the Design Process

27 June 2012

1

ARCDOX

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM – Integrating the Design Process

27 June 2012

2

► Design is a Process – How can BIM Help?

Conceive an IdeaCapture or Express the IdeaAnalyse and Test the IdeaRefine the IdeaCommunicate the IdeaGet Feedback on the IdeaValidate the ideaDocument the IdeaDetail the IdeaConstruct the Idea

► Success of the process depends on …

Quality InformationStreamlined WorkflowsFeedback LoopsIterationsOptimisingDecision Making

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM - Building Information Modelling► People, Process & Technology

27 June 2012

3

B I M Building Information Modelling

Investment

Space UsageFacility

Property

Project

Design

Construction

Documents

DrawingsSchedules

Specifications

Product DataMaintenance Manuals

Visualisation

Structural Analysis

Energy Performance

Cost EstimatingProject Programming

Operations & Maintenance

Owners

InvestorsClient Representatives

Solicitors

Accountants

Project Managers

ManufacturersSuppliers

Architects

Engineers

Quantity SurveyorsServices Consultants

Specialist Consultants

Contractors

Sub-Contractors

Property Managers

Facilities Managers

Operations & Maintenance Contractors

Tenants Users

Bankers

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

What is BIM?► Address Inefficiencies of Current Documentation Systems

Multiple Documents/ApplicationsManual CoordinationExcessive CheckingProne to Human Error

Labour IntensiveCostly & Time ConsumingReduced QualityIncreased Liability

27 June 2012

4

2D DRAWINGS

PRODUCTION DETAILSSCHEDULES

SPECIFICATIONSMultiple

Documents

MultipleDesigners

MultipleSoftware

Applications

ManuallyCoordinatedInformation

PROJECTDOCUMENTATION

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

What is BIM?► Object-Based Modelling (not line-based drawing)

Assembled from Object with Intelligent Building Data

3D Components & Assemblies

The BIM Model

Structural & Core Elements

Furniture & FittingsBuilding Elements

Roof

Walls

Doors Windows

Floors

Bathrooms Kitchen

27 June 2012

5

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

What is BIM?► Fully Coordinated Drawings and Information Schedules

Information Extracted from a Single Model/Database

27 June 2012

6

Elevations

Sections

The BIM Model

PlansDetails

Renderings

Schedules

Drawings Sheets

Building Analysis Information NBS Specification

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

What is BIM?► Manage Building Information within a Single Application

Single Intelligent Database3D Object Based ModellingAutomatic Coordination

Reduced Labour/TimeReduced CostImproved QualityReduced Liability

27 June 2012

7

2D DRAWINGS

PRODUCTION DETAILSSCHEDULES

SPECIFICATIONS

3D VISUALIZATION

INTELLIGENTINPUT

COORDINATEDOUTPUT

BUILDING ANALYSIS

BIM Model

QUANTITY TAKE‐OFF               CLASH DETECTION

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

What is BIM?

8

Site/Civil Model

Architectural Model

Structural Model

Services Model

3D Coordination

4DSequencing

5DCost Control

6D Sustainability Analysis

7D Facilities Management

► Level 2 BIM – Sharing Models for Coordination Review

27 June 2012

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction► BIM Workflows & Information Exchange

Streamline fragmented work processes in constructionSeamless exchange, integration & management of project information Achieve quantum improvements in programme, productivity & quality

27 June 2012

9

Information “Chaos”

Architect

Building Owner

CivilStructural Engineer

Services Engineer

Facilities Manager

Quantity Surveyor Contractor

Project Manager

Architect

Building Owner

CivilStructural Engineer

Services Engineer

Facilities Manager

Quantity Surveyor Contractor

Project Manager

Shared Project Models

Shared Project Model

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM- Impact on Design & Construction► Shift Design Effort – Reduce Cost of Resolving Problems

27 June 2012

10

DESIGN

TIME

EFFO

RT

DOCUMENT CONSTRUCT

Source: Patrick MacLeamy – HOK

Shift Design Effort

Problem Area

Traditional ProcessBIM Process

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction► Loss of Information/Knowledge

Digitally Capture Tacit Knowledge and Design DecisionsDigitally Transfer Information through the Project Lifecycle

27 June 2012

11

DESIGNERS

TIME

INFO

RM

ATIO

N

CONTRACTORS OPERATORS

LOSSDIGITAL

PAPER

Print/Issue Tender Drawings

Print/Issue Handover Drawings

BIM

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction► Benefits of BIM to Projects

Improved Quality of Design/Construction DocumentationEarlier/Quicker Decision Making and “Design Freeze”Better Pre-Construction Coordination − Clash Detection− Accurate Building Performance Analysis− Accurate Cost & Quantity AnalysisBetter Construction Planning− Fewer RFI’s− Better Delivery Scheduling− More Off-site Construction & Pre-Fabrication− Reduced amount of Re-work on Site − Improved Productivity/Efficiency on SiteGreatly Reduced Project Risk & Waste

27 June 2012

12

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction► Accumulated Benefits of BIM

Stanford University, Centre for Integrated Facilities EngineeringStudy of 32 major projects using BIM (2007), outlining benefits: Up to 40% elimination of unbudgeted change.Up to 80% reduction in time taken to generate a cost estimate.Cost estimation accuracy within 3%.A savings of up to 10% of the contract value through clash detections.Up to 7% reduction in project time.

Significant Reduction of Costs:planning & design construction operations & maintenance

Who Gets the Most Benefits?

27 June 2012

13

DESIGNTIME

BEN

EFIT

BUILD OPERATE

€1 €20 €60

BUILDINGINFORMATION

MODEL

BUILDINGASSEMBLY

MODEL

BUILDINGOPERATION

OPTIMIZATIONMODEL

BIM BAM BOOM!

Source: Patrick MacLeamy – HOK

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

► Better Process = Better OutcomesStrategic Project Objectives

Cost CertaintyValue for MoneyEffective DeliveryRisk Management

14

QUALITY

SCOPE

COSTTIME

5D BIMQuantity Take Off

4D BIMProgramme Sequencing

Design & Coordination Review3D BIM

6D BIMPerformance

Analysis

7D BIMFacilities Management

27 June 2012

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM - Impact on Design & Construction► Integrated Project Delivery (IPD)

Coordinated Collaboration Between all Project Stakeholders Management of Building Information throughout Project Lifecycle

27 June 2012

15

The BIM Model

ENGINEERSCivil & StructuralMEP ServicesPerformance Analysis

ARCHITECTSDesign & PresentationConstruction Documentation

QUANTITY SURVEYORSMaterial Take‐OffsCost Analysis

PROJECT MANAGERSPhasing & Planning 

Reporting

CONTRACTORSClash DetectionWork Scheduling

Manufacture/Prototyping

CLIENTSBrief Analysis

Facilities Management

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

RIAI/CITA BIM Workshop

27 June 2012

16

Build the Base BIM Model “Explode” to Standard Components Prepare a New Design

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

RIAI/CITA BIM Workshop► Showcase Integrated and Collaborative Working in BIM

27 June 2012

17

3D BIM Model on Screen

Laptops On Meeting Table(No Paper)

Instant Access to Sophisticated Information and Analysis

Digitally Recording Decisions in Real-Time

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

RIAI/CITA BIM Workshop ► Conceptual Modelling

Visualize FormInstant Area/VolumesEnergy AnalysisStructural AnalysisCost Comparison

27 June 2012

18

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

RIAI/CITA BIM Workshop

► The Final Design

27 June 2012

19

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM – Integrating the Design Process► BIM for Master Planning

Area Boundaries & Schedules

Plot AreasLand UseZoningPlot RatiosFloor Areas

27 June 2012

20

BY PLOT NAME

BY PLOT DENSITY

BY PLOT USE

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM – Integrating the Design Process► BIM for Conceptual Design

Simple Conceptual Forms & Schedules

Floor AreasVolumesSurface AreaSpace UseOccupancyInfrastructureShadow AnalysisEnergy AnalysisVisual Impact

27 June 2012

21

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM – Integrating the Design Process► BIM for Conceptual Design

Space Planning Objects and Schedules

27 June 2012

22

Room Name

Actual Area

Target AreaDifference Between Actual & Target Area

3D Space Planning

Room Name

2D Space Planning

Intelligent Tags

Individual Spaces Area Schedules

3D Space Planning

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM – In Summary► Building Information Modelling

A Process (not software) – Creating & Sharing InformationStreamlined Workflows & Improved Collaboration/CommunicationProduction of Reliable & Coordinated Documentation Reduced Uncertainty, Waste & Risk = Better Outcome“Data-Rich” Virtual 3D Model of a Project – the “i” in BIM Used by all Stakeholders throughout the Projects Lifecycle

27 June 2012

23

DESIGN

CONSTRUCTION

MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS3DBIMData

ARCHITECTS ENGINEERS

SURVEYORS PROJECT MANAGERS

OWNERSFACILITIES MANAGERS

CONTRACTORSSUB-CONTRACTORS

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

BIM in Ireland► CITA BIM Workshops - 10 No. Discussion Meetings in 2012

Industry-Wide Representation (RIAI, AECI/EI, SCS, CIF, etc)Discussion on Key Topics/Obstacles“Unlock” & “Fast-track” development of BIMExpert Opinion and Table DiscussionsRecord & Distribute the Outcomes back to IndustryPromote/Communicate Industry Consensus & Joined-up ThinkingNetwork with clients and other professionals with interest in BIM

Contact www.CITA.ie

27 June 2012

24

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

About ARCDOX► Enabling & Supporting Improved Design & Construction BIM Process

Specialist BIM Consultancy Practice (RIAI Registered est. 2009)Project Support Services – Consultancy | Production | Support | Training

27 June 2012

25

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

About ARCDOX

27 June 2012

26

► Enabling & Supporting BIM on ProjectsSpecialist BIM Consultancy Service to Project TeamsAccess to Professional Expertise on “Pay as Required” Basis

BIM ConsultancyImplementation Advice, Project Setup & WorkshopsStandards, Templates & Libraries

BIM Production Stay Lean – Access Expert Resources for Workload PeaksOutsource Non-Design Work – Keep Designers Focused (2D–3D Conversion)

BIM SupportOnline, On Call or In-HouseTechnical Advice, Model Management, Review & Quality Control

BIM TrainingRevit Architecture, MEP & Structure, Navisworks, 3D Max Design, QTOAutodesk Authorized Training & Certification Centre, RIAI CPD Links

ARCDOX| Architecture | Documentation | Building Information Modelling | Implementation Support & Training |

University of Ulster | Constructing Excellence NI

Contact ARCDOX

27 June 2012

27

THANK YOU

Web: www.ARCDOX.comTelephone: 01- 4371200

Partners:Ralph Montague: ralph@arcdox.com

086 324 2326 (m)

Patrick Slattery: pat@arcdox.com087 410 5309 (m)

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