all species, all streams through crowd-sourcing …...the aquatic ednatlas for the american west:...
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The Aquatic eDNAtlas for the American West:All Species, All Streams through Crowd-Sourcing and One Interagency Database
Dan Isaak, Mike Young, Mike Schwartz, Kevin McKelvey, Taylor Wilcox, Tommy Franklin, Kellie Carim, Gwynne Chandler, Dave Nagel, Sharon Parkes, Dona Horan, Sherry Wollrab
project that our Boise lab
Missoula to develop what
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More Pressure, Fewer Resources
Shrinking Budgets
Climate ChangeUrbanization &Population Growth
Need to do more with less
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Many stakeholders
Standard data protocols
“Boots-on-the-Ground”
Coordination Creates Synergies Among All Aquatic Resource Groups
Research develops databases & relevant information
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>100 agencies>200,000,000 hourly records>20,000 unique stream sites>$10,000,000 to collect
Lots of Data but Huge Redundancies & Gaps
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Database: Creates Order & Usable Data
Interagency coordination
Stream temperature models
TemperatureScenarios
Species distribution & niche models
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40-50 visits/day; 12,000 visits/year
Website: Makes Data Accessible
1) GIS shapefiles of stream temperature scenarios
2) Temperature data
Google “NorWeST temperature”
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Redundancy Also Rules Biological Datasets>13,000 fish sample sites
Isaak et al. 2017. Big biology meets microclimatology. Ecol. Apps. 27
>10,000 macroinvertebrate sites
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eDNA is the Ultimate…
One Person Easily Samples Many Sites
Redundancy & Inefficiency Lurk Dead Ahead!!!
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Inefficiency Isn’t Affordable (or Smart)Idaho has ~35,000 miles of perennial stream
Too many…Spatial balance is desirable
Repeat Sample Some Sites for Trend Monitoring (e.g., BURP)
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Partners have sampled>7,000 sites already…
Aquatic eDNAtlas Project: Open-Access Database for all Species in the American West
+
National Genomics Center for Wildlife & Fish Conservation
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Databases are Built by Database Teams
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Metadata documentation & website delivery in user-friendly formats
Data collected with standard protocol
Steps in Atlas Database Development
Database entry (relational & geospatial)
QA/QC procedures (laboratory & data)
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Sample sites are already part of an organized database!
2016: 3,000 stream sites
2016-2018: ~10,000 stream sites
Partners sampled…
A Microcosm of the Aquatic eDNAtlas:Rangewide eDNA Bull Trout Project
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Website: Rangewide eDNA Bull Trout Project
Many Resources
SupportingScience
ProtocolsSampling
mapsResults
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Participation is an Easy 4 Step Process
Go for a nice sampling hike
Download bull trout hunting maps from website
Mail samples & gear back to NGC
Contact NGC for field gear
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Results Received Back from NGC Lab
OR
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Query data for downloading by site, stream, HUC, region, species range
Dynamic Web-data portal Deliver Results at Website
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Crowd-Sourced Database Advantages 1) Efficiencies of scale (i.e., you become part of a
massive biological sensing network)2) System gains efficiency as database size increases
each year 3) System coevolves & improves from close
collaborations between researchers & managers4) Consistent data format & documentation facilitates
communication within & among agencies5) Samples archived at NGC can
be reused in the future6) No reinventing of technical
wheels (i.e., website/databasedesign, geospatial stuff, etc.)
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More With Less, but…It Can be A LOT More!
Shrinking Budgets
Climate ChangeUrbanization &
Population Growth
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The End