INSOMNIA

Prepared by:

AMINUL FILZA BIN ANNUAR

AHMAD SHAFFIQ BIN AHMAD NORJAN

MUHAMAD AFANDI BIN NORDIN

NABILAH BINTI YAAKUB

What is

insomnia?

Insomnia is defined as difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep , or both , despite adequate

opportunity and time to sleep , leading to impaired daytime functioning . Insomnia may be due to poor quality or quantity of sleep .

Insomnia affects people of all ages including children ,

although it is more common in adults and its frequency increases with age . In

general , women are affected more frequently than men .

Types of

insomnia

Transient insomnia

Acute insomnia

Chronic insomnia

Chronic insomnia this type lasts for at least months, and sometimes years

side effects or symptoms of some

other problem.

Acute insomnia also called short-term

insomnia. Symptoms persist for

several weeks.

Transient insomnia

occurs when symptoms lasts from a few days to some weeks.

Cause of

insomnia

poor sleep and lifestyle

habits

use some medication and drugs

physical, social, and

mental health issues

POOR SLEEP AND

LIFESTYLE HABITS

Sleep in different time at night

Poor sleeping environment

Working evening or

night shifts

Not get enough exercise

Media technology

in the bedroom

Others factor

Alcohol

or other

drugs

Heavy

smoking

Too

much

caffeine

USE SOME MEDICATION AND DRUGS

Diet pills

Other medicationexample: herb or

supplements

Anxiety disorder

Bipolar disorder

Feeling sad or depressed

PHYSICAL, SOCIAL, AND MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES

Physical pain or discomfort

Stress

Certain medical

conditions

STATISTICSGENERAL INSOMNIA STATISTICS

People today sleep 20% less than they did 100 years ago.

More than 30% of the population suffers from insomnia.

One in three people suffer from some form of insomnia during their lifetime.More than half of Americans lose sleep due to stress and/or anxiety

Between 40% and 60% of people over the age of 60 suffer from insomnia.

Women are up to twice as likely to suffer from insomnia than men.

Approximately 35% of insomniacs have a family history of insomnia.

90% of people who suffer from depression also experience insomnia.

Approximately 10 million people in the U.S. use prescription sleep aids.

People who suffer from sleep deprivation are 27% more likely to become overweight or obese. There is also a link between weight gain and sleep apnoea.

A National Sleep Foundation Poll shows that 60% of people have driven while feeling sleepy (and 37% admit to having fallen asleep at the wheel) in the past year.

A recent Consumer Reports survey showed the top reason couples gave for avoiding sex was "too tired or need sleep."

Insomnia in South-eastern Asia (Extrapolated

Statistics)

SYMPTOMS OF

INSOMNIA

Difficulty falling asleep Waking

up frequently during the night

Difficulty returning to

sleepWaking up too early in the

morning

Unrefreshing sleepDaytime sleepines

Difficulty

concentrating Irritability

SYMPTOMS

Incresed risk of accident

Have low quality of life

Concentration and performance disturbed

Mood disorders

Susceptible to

disease

Have emotional

and mental health problem

Ways to diagnosed insomnia :

Medical History

Sleep History

Physical Exam

Sleep Study

If you think you may have insomnia, ask yourself the following questions:•Do you wake up during the night and find

that you cannot fall back asleep?

•Do you lie in bed, tossing and turning for hours each night?

•Do you dread going to bed because you feel like you never get a good night’s sleep?

•Do you wake up feeling unrepressed after sleeping?

•Does the problem occur even though you have the opportunity and the time to get a good night’s sleep?

TREATMENTbehaviour and lifestyle changes,•relaxation exercises•positive thinking with cognitive-

behavioural therapy•lifestyle changes

medicines• sleeping pills

complementary medicines•valerian•melatonin

SELF-TREATMENT

:

Avoid or limit caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol

Check all of your

medicines with your doctor

Use the evening hours for settling

down

Make exercise  a regular part of your

life

Keep your bedroom

quiet, dark, and cool

WAY TO OVERCOME INSOMNIA

Relaxation techniques, such as yoga, meditation, and guided imagery may be especially helpful in preparing the body to sleep. Exercise, done early in the day, can also be helpful in reducing stress and promoting deeper sleep.

Behavioral therapies alone may not be enough. Treating insomnia with medication is the most common treatment for these sleep problems, particularly once a combination of behavioral approaches has been tried. Sleep medications for the treatment of insomnia are called hypnotics

Practicing good sleep hygiene may improve the quality of your sleep.

Use the bed and bedroom for sleep and sex only

Establish a regular bedtime routine and a regular sleep-wake schedule

Do not eat or drink too much close to bedtime

Create a sleep-promoting environment that is dark, cool and comfortable

Avoid disturbing noises – consider a bedside fan or white-noise machine to block out disturbing sounds

Consume less or no caffeine, particularly late in the day

Avoid alcohol and nicotine, especially close to bedtime

Exercise, but not within three hours before bedtime

Avoid naps, particularly in the late afternoon or evening

Keep a sleep diary to identify your sleep habits and patterns that you can share with your doctor

INSOMNIA

Survey Result

Do You Have Insomnia ?

Yes No Sometime0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

MaleFemale

Group Of Age

21%

30%27%

22%

Ages

7-18 years old19-25 years old26-35 years old36 years old and above

Family Members or Friends

Yes12%

No23%

Don't know52%

Maybe13%

Column1

BEST Sleep Duration for Students

4 hour 5 hour6 hour 7 hour and above

IS Insomnia Dangerous To People ?

Opinion

YesNoDon't knowMaybe

CONCLUSION

As the conclusion from our research…we as normal people

need an enough sleep especially as a student…..

Thank you