alfonso vargas, md vice-chairman for education and international affairs department of pediatrics...
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Alfonso Vargas, MDVice-Chairman for Education and International Affairs
Department of PediatricsLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center -School of Medicine in New Orleans - LSUHSC-SOM
Association of Pediatric Program Directors - APPD South East Regional MeetingAll Children’s Hospital – Johns Hopkins MedicineSt. Petersburg, FL - Sat. Sept. 8th, 2012
Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina
LSUHSC DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRICS
NEONATAL TRANSPORT
Neonatal Transport
Neonatal Transport
Medical Center of Louisiana – “Charity Hospital”
LSU Health Sciences Center
Hurricane Katrina Impact. Tiger Care Clinic
(Main LSU Pediatrics Resident Training site) All computers and
flash drives were lost, as well as most patient charts
Children’s HospitalTemporarily Closed
September 1, 2005All patients evacuated to various Children’s
Hospitals
Present Day Pediatrics in New Orleans,
Louisiana
RECOVERY AFTER KATRINA
2005-2012
October 10, 2005
Children’s Hospital
LSUHSC Pediatrics Administration and most clinics are now located at Children’s Hospital
Research and Education BuildingThe Research Institute for Children - RIC
New Orleans
LSUHSC - Department of Pediatrics 2012-13
Clinical Faculty - 72 Research Faculty - Ph.D.’s - 11 Non-clinical Research - 13 Administrative Staff - 7 Fellows - 23Pediatrics Chief Residents - 2 (PGY-4)Pediatrics Residents - 49 (PGY 1, 2, & 3)Med/Peds Chief Residents - 2 (PGY-4)Med/Peds Residents - 23 (PGY 1, 2, 3, & 4)Coordinators: 2 (1 - Peds; 1 - Med/Peds)Program Directors: Bonnie Desselle, MD -
Pediatrics Betty Lo-Blais, MD - Med/Peds
Associate Program Directors: Drs. George “Jay” Hescock, Suzanne LeFevre & Rachel Dawkins
Department Head: Ricardo Sorensen, MD
THE PEDIATRIC MILESTONE WORKING PROJECT - ACGME & ABP
Working Group Advisory Board Carol Caraccio (Chair) Bradley Benson Ann Burke Robert Englander Susan Guralnick Patricia Hicks Stephen Ludwig Daniel Schumacher (*)ACGME Lisa Johnson Jerry Varsilias Caroline Fischer
Carol Aschenberger Richard Behrman Timothy Brighman Stephen Clyman Eric Holmboe M. Douglas Jones, Jr. Gail McGuiness Victoria Norwood Robert Perelman William Raszka Theodore Sectish Susan Swing
ACGME & ABPThe Pediatric Milestone Working Project
Competency - Patient Care
1. Gather essential and accurate information about the patient
A. Background Development of Information Gathering Skills:
EARLY -INTERMEDIATE -ADVANCED
Primary Author: Daniel Schumacher, MD
DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Too little or exhaustive => Analytical reasoningLinkage of signs & symptoms => Deeper
analytical reasoning - Pertinent positives & negatives - Broad diagnostic categories
Creation of “Illness Scripts” => Specific diagnostic considerations - Early & real time development of a differential diagnosis
Well developed “Illness Scripts” => Precise diagnosis to be reached with ease and efficiency
Robust “Illness Scripts” => Unconscious gathering of essential and accurate information in a targeted and efficient manner
LSUHSC & Children’s Hospital of New OrleansPediatrics Chief Residents 2012 - 2013
Nicole McMahon, MD & Chelsey T. Sandlin, MD
Chief Morning Reports
Given daily by the two chief residents
Focuses on specific patients seen by our residents
Encourages audience participation The chief complaint is provided by the resident who
saw the patient. Residents must ask for further pertinent
information and develop their differential diagnosis. The physical exam is finally given before the
audience must decide which tests they want to order.
Chief Morning ReportsResidents must develop an appropriate
problem definition using specific qualifiersThe group then thinks of the top 3-4
differential diagnoses Residents are split into groups to develop an “Illness
Script” for their assigned diagnosis -Implemented this year based on the 2013 Milestone
guidelines -The interactive style helps to guide adult learning
The chief resident ultimately presents a robust “Illness Script” for the actual diagnosis as well a brief presentation that contains the ABP Content Specs for the chosen topic.
SymptomsAcute /subacute Chronic
Localized DiffuseSingle MultipleStatic Progressive
Constant IntermittentSingle Episode Recurrent
Abrupt GradualSevere MildPainful NonpainfulBilious Nonbilious
Sharp/Stabbing Dull/Vague
Problem Characteristics
Ill-appearing/Toxic
Well-appearing/Non-toxic
Localized problem
Systemic problem
Acquired Congenital
New problem Recurrence of old problem
Semantic Qualifiers
Encourage the residents/students to use these qualifiers
when developing their problem definitions!
Illness Scripts
Predisposing Conditions Age, gender, preceding
events (trauma, viral illness, etc), medication use, past medical history (diagnoses, surgeries, etc)
Pathophysiological Insult What is physically happening
in the body, organisms involved, etc.
Clinical Manifestations Signs and symptoms Labs and imaging
Thanks!
LSU