Al suhrwvrdI Aqy ihkmq Al ieSrwk

ArbI, AzmI Aqy XUnwnI iv`dvqw nUM ie`k jgHw iek`Tw krkyAwpxI sUJ-bUJ nwl ie`k nvW &ls&w ihkmq Al-ieSrwk ieslwm jW dunIAWdy bOiDk mMfl dI JolI pwaux vwly, Sy^ XwhIAw Al-suhrwvrdI dw jnmau~qr-p`CmI ierwn dy Sihr znjwn nyVy ipMf suhrwvrd ivc` sMn 1154 eI. nUMhoieAw[ auhnw ny &ls&y dI pVweI nyVly Sihr mrwGw qoN mjd Al-dIn jIlIkoloN kIqI, jo &^r Al-dIn rwzI dy ausqwd sn[ bwAd ivc` Sy^ ny zwihrAl-dIn kwrI qoN ies&hwn jw ky ividAw hwisl kIqI[ ausny AwpxI pVweI pUrIkrky qsv`u& dy ielm dI qlwS iv`c dunIAW dy vK`-v`K ih`isAW dIAW XwqrwvW SurUkr id`qIAW Aqy Alg`-Alg` sU&I drvySW dy hzUr pyS hoieAw[ ieh smW aus nyijAwdwqr iebwdq iv`c guzwirAw[1

iehnw XwqrwvW dorwn hI suhrwvrdI AMdr ie`kv`fw pirvrqn vwprdw hY, auh m`SweI &ls&y dw iqAwg kr idMdw hY[ ausdw&ls&w ie`k nvW rUp Dwrn krdw hY, ijs dw AwDwr Awqm-igAwn hY[ iek` QWauh Awpxy AiDAwqmk AnuBv nMU ibAwn krdw ie`k supny dw izkr krdw kihMdwhY ik iek` rwq ausdy supny iv`c ArsqU AwauNdw hY, jo nUr nwl pRkwiSq hY[suhrwvrdI igAwn dy ivSy au~pr ivcwr kr irhw huMdw hY ik ArsqU ausnUM d`sdw hYik igAwn nUM smJx dw swDn isr& Awqm-igAwn hY[ ArsqU AwpxIAW puStIAWqoN bwAd plYto dy igAwn dIAW qwrIPW krnIAW SurU kr idMdw hY[ suhrwvrdIieslwimk &ls&IAW ivc`oN ies ruqby q`k phuMcy iksy &ls&I bwry pu`Cdw hY, ArsqUibsqwmI Aqy qusqrI dw nwm lYNdw hY[

1183 eI. nUM suhrwvrdI Alypo phuMicAw ijQ`y slwhudInAXUbI dw rwj sI[ ieQ`y aus dy ielm nUM dyKdy hoey aus au~pr iek Sihzwdw,Al-milk Al-zwihr myhrbwn ho igAw, Aqy ausny suhrwvrdI nUM Awpxy srMKSxiv`c lY ilAw[ Alypo ivc hI suhrwvrdI ny AwpxI ikqwb ihkmq Al-ieSrwkiqMnW swlW ivc mukMml kIqI[ ausdy lgwqwr vD`dy rsU^ nUM dyK ky sQwnk ivdvwnWiv`c eIrKw SurU ho geI, iesdy cl`idAW auhnw suhrwvrdI i^lwP slwhudIn dy kMnBrny SurU kr idq`y[ SIAw Jlk vwly ieSrwkI &ls&y dI hoNd nUM, nw brdwSq krdyhoieAW, slwhudIn ny suhrwvrdI nUM mOq dI szw suxw idq`I[ jo Sihzwdy nUM vI nw

cwhuMdy hoieAW mMnxI peI[ ieMJ 1191 eI. iv`c suhrwvrdI nUM ShId kr id`qwigAw[

Al-suhrwvrdI dIAW ikqwbW

suhrwvrdI dIAW ku`J ikqwbW C`p cu`kIAW hn, ku`J guMm hogeIAW Aqy ku`J h`Q il`KqW dy rUp iv`c v`K-vK` lweybryrIAW ivc` peIAW hoeIAWhn[ sX`d husYn nsr ny suhrwvrdI dIAW ikqwbW dI igxqI 50 ds`I hY Aqy auhnwnUM pMj BwgW iv`c vMifAw hY[ pihly Bwg iv`c ausny cwr v`fy is`DWqk gRMQw:qlvIhwq, mukwvmwq, muqwhrwq Aqy ihkmq Al ieSrwk nUM r`iKAw hY[ieh cwry ArbI iv`c hn, pihly iqMn gRMQ ArsqU dy &ls&y au~pr AwDwirq AqycOQw ieSrwkI &ls&y nwl sMbMiDq hY[ dUjy Bwg iv`c ausny Coty is`DWqk gRMQWhXwkl Al-nUr, Al-Alvwh Al-iemwdIAwh, prqoX nwmw, ieiqkwdAl-hukmw, Al lmhwq, Xzdwn iSnw^q Aqy busqwn Al-klUb nMU r`iKAwhY[ ieh swry gRMQ vf`y gRMQW dy msilAW nUM AgWh qordy hn[ iehnw ivc`oN ku`J ArbIAqy ku`J &wrsI iv`c hn[ qIjy Bwg iv`c kvIqw dIAW CotIAW ikqwbW hn jomwr&q Aqy ieSrwk nwl sMbMiDq hn[ ieh hn: Akl-ey-sur^,Avwz-ey-pr-ey-ijbrwiel, Al-Zurbq Al-ZrIbIAwh, luZwq-ey-murwn,rIswlw &I Al-qujulIAwh, rUzI bw lmwieq-ey-sU&IAwn, rIswlw &IAl-mIrwj Aqy s&Ir-ey-sImurg[ cOQy Bwg iv`c i&los&I dIAW pusqkW Aqypiv`qr gRMQW dy Anuvwd Aqy Srhw AwauNdIAW hn[ ijvyN iebn sInw dI irswlwAl-qYXr dw &wrsI Anuvwd Aqy ieSwrwq vw qnbIhwq dI Srhw[ Aqy pMjvyNBwg iv`c suhrwvrdI dIAW ilKIAW pRwQnwvW Aqy sqUqIAW rK`IAW geIAW hn[ijhnw swrIAW nUM ShrzUrI Al-vwrIdwq v-Al-qkdIswq dw nwm idMdw hY[2

pRwpq Koj3

BwvyN ik Al suhrwvrdI dy &ls&y au~pr pMjwbI ivc` koeIKoj nhI hoeI pr dunIAW dIAW hor BwSwvW Aqy mulkW ivc` ies ivSy qy bhuqizAwdw kMm ho cu`kw hY[ 1911 iv`c ikqwb ihkmq Al-ieSrwk au~pr roSnIpwaux leI jrmn ivdvwn Max Horton duAwrw Die Philosophie Der ErleuchtungNach Suhrawardi pusqk ilKI geI, jo mu`lw sdrw dI Srhw au~pr AwDwirq sI[ieh kMm hor jrmn ivdvwnw dI suhrwvrdI nUM smJx leI rwhnumweI krn vwlwsI[ Horton ny Die Spekulative Und Positivi The Dogie Des Islam Nach Razi nW

dw iek SbdkoS vI iqAwr kIqw, ieh mu`lw s`drw, rwzI Aqy suhrwvrdI dyieSrwkI &ls&y dI pirBwSk SbdwvlI a~upr AwDwirq sI[

ie`k hor jrmn ivdvwn Otto Spies ny Three Treatiseson Mysticism by Shihabuddin Suhrawrdi Maqtul nW dI ikqwb sMpwidq kIqI[ies iv`c suhrwvrdI dIAW kwiv rcnwvW irswlw Al-qYXr, lugHwq-ey-murwnAqy s&Ir-ey-sImurg dw AMgRyzI Anuvwd hY[ suhrwvrdI dy &ls&y dw sMKypizkr Abdolamir Johardelvari ny &wrsI &ls&y dy ieiqhws Iranische Philosophivon Zarathustra bis Sabzevari iv`c vI kIqw hY[ 1916 iv`c Simon Van DenBergh ny suhrwvrdI dI ikqwb hXwkl Al-nUr dw Anuvwd jrmn BwSw iv`ckIqw[

suhrwvrdI dy ivSy qy &rWs ivc` vI bhuq mh`qvpUrnkMm hoieAw hY[ &rWsIsI ivdvwn Carra De Vaux ny 1902 ivc` ieSrwkI &ls&y dyis`DWqW au~pr AwpxI pusqk La Philosphi Illuminative iv`c crcw kIqI[&rWsIsI ivdvwnw dI AglI pIVI dy ivdvwn Henry Corbin ny suhrwvrdI dIAWbhuq swrIAW ikqwbW dy Anuvwd Aqy ivAwiKAwvW kIqIAW[ ijhnw iv`c ihkmqAl-ieSrwk Aqy Awvwz-ey-pry-ijbrIl vI Swml hn[ suhrwvrdI au~qy kIqyKoj kwrj dI lMbI &ihirsq iv`c En Islam Iranien dw dUjw Bwg ie`k mh`qvpUrnkMm hY[ ies iv`c ausny ieSrwkI &ls&y dy nv-A&lwqUnI &ls&y nwl sMbMDW au~prcrcw kIqI hY[ suhrwvrdI dy AiDAYn sMbMDI pusqkW LIran et la Philosophie AqyLes Motifs Zoroastrien Dans la Philosophie de Suhrawardi iv`c koribn nyieSrwkI &ls&y dIAW jVHW pRcIn &wrs ivc`oN lB`x dw Xqn kIqw hY[

ies qoN ielwvw iek` hor &rWsIsI ivdvwn GeorgeAnawati ny AwpxI pusqk Avicenna: La Metaphysique du Shifa iv`c iebn sInwdy suhrwvrdI au~pr pey pRBwv bwry ivcwr kIqI hY[ ausny ie`k hor pusqk LaNotion de Wujud Dans le Kitab al-Mashari wal-Mutarahat de Suhrawardi iv`csuhrwvrdI Aqy iebn sInw dy vjUd dy sMklp dI Awps iv`c qulnw kIqI hY[Abd Al rihmwn bdwvI ny Les Points de Rencontre de la MystiqueMusulmane et de lexistentialism iv`c suhrwvrdI dI Ontology dw AiDAYn krdyhoey ies dI qulnw Existentialism nwl kIqI hY Aqy iehnw iv`clIAW smwnqwvW AqyAsmwnqwvW nUM pyS kIqw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw Chahire Osman ny vI AwpxI pusqk

Ontologie et theologie Chez Avicenne iv`c ibn sInw Aqy suhrwvrdI dIOntology dw qulnwqmk AiDAYn kIqw hY[

AMgRyzI BwSw ivc` s`Xd hUsYn nsr ny suhrwvrdI au~pr keIKojwqmk lyK ilKy[ ijhnw iv`coN The Persian Works of Shaykh al-Ishraq Shihabal-Din Suhrawardi Aqy The Spread of the Illuminationist School ofSuhrawardi mh`qvpUrn hn[ ieh lyK kRmS suhrwvrdI dIAW &wrsI pusqkW dwAiDAYn krdy Aqy ieSrwkI &ls&y dy ivSv ivc` hoey ivsQwr, pRswr dw AiDAYnkrdy hn[ nsr dw ie`k lyK M.M.Sharif dI pusqk History of IslamicPhilosophy iv`c drj hY, ijsdw nW Suhrawardi: The Master of Illumination,Gnostic and Martyr hY[ ieh lyK nsr dI AwpxI pusqk Three Muslim Sagesiv`c vI drj hY[ ieh lyK suhrwvrdI Aqy ieSrwkI &ls&y bwry mu`FlI Aqymh`qvpUrx jwxkwrI pRdwn krdw hY[

Majid Fakhry ny AwpxIAW pusqkW Islamic Philosophy,Theology and Mysticism Aqy A History of Islamic Philosophy iv`c suhrwvrdIAqy ieSrwkI &ls&y nwl sMbMiDq Alg` qoN pwT bxwky AiDAYn kIqw hY[ iehnwiv`c ausny suhrwvrdI dy ieslwmI &ls&y au~pr pey pRBwv dw vI AiDAYn kIqw hY[

AmrIkI kvI ivilAm blyk Aqy ivilAm bI. XItsieSrwkI &ls&y qoN pRBwivq hoey Aqy auhnw iesdI pirBwSk SbdwvlI nUM AwpxIkivqw ivc` vI vriqAw[ slwh swlIm AlI nW dy ivdvwn ny suhrwvrdI dy pRBwvdw blyk Aqy XIts dI kivqw iv`c AiDAYn kIqw hY, ausdy lyK dw nwm IshraqiThemes in the Theory and Prose of William Blake and William B. Yeats hY[

Shaykh Tosun Bayrak al-Jarrahi al-Halveti ny suhrwvrdI dIikqwb hXwkl Al-nUr dw Anuvwd kIqw ijsd nW The Shape of Light r`iKAw[Hossein Ziai ny keI lyK ilKy Aqy Knowledge and Illumination nW dI ikqwbilKI[ ausdw pRmu`K Xogdwn ihkmq Al-ieSrwk dw AMgRyzI Anuvwd hY[ ivdvwnMahdi Amin Rizvi ny Suhrawardi and the School of Illumination ilKI[ ies iv`causny suhrwvrdI dy pRmu`K msilAW au~pr Ku`lky ivcwr kIqI hY[

ihkmq Al-ieSrwk

ArbI Sbd ieSrwk dw ArQ hY nUr jW roSnI[ suhrwvrdIAnuswr kwienwq dI pYdwieS nUr qoN hoeI hY Aqy ieh jIvn-sq`w vI nUr qoN hIpRwpq krdI hY[ auh ieSrwkI &ls&y dy ipCokV nMU pYgMbr iedrIs (hrms),purwqn XUnwnI &ls&IAW Aqy purwqn ierwnI rwijAW (jo rwj dy nwl Drm dy vImuKI sn) nwl joVdw hY[ suhrwvrdI iedrIs nMU dunIAw dw pihlw auh pYgMbrmMndw hY ijs zrIey ^udw ny sMswr q`k Awpxw igAwn phuMcwieAw, auhI sMswr iv`c&ls&y Aqy ivigAwn dw jnmdwqw hY[ ausqoN igAwn dIAW do DwrwvW pRswirqhoieAW, iek` &wrs ivc` Aqy dUjI XUnwn iv`c[ iehnw dohW DrwvW dw igAwnieslwimk jgq iv`c pRvyS krky aus q`k phMucdw hY[ suhrwvrdI ny ieSrwkI&Ls&y dI pUrn ivAwiKAw ikqwb ihkmq Al-ieSrwk iv`c kIqI hY[ ieh&ls&w kyvl qrkXukq bOiDkqw au~pr AwDwirq nhI blik bwqnI ielm dIqrzmwnI krdw hY[ ieh auhnw ijigAwsUAW nUM sMquSt krn dw Xqn krdw hY joisr& zwihrI bOiDkqw au~pr sMquSt nhI huMdy Aqy mwr&q dy pRkwS dI qlwS iv`cBtkdy rihMdy hn[

suhrwvrdI &ls&y leI ihkmq Aqy &ls&I leI hkIml&z iesqymwl krdw hY[ auh ie`k pUrn ieSrwkI hkIm nUM hkIm muqwhA`ilh4jW hkIm ielwhI kihMdw hY[ auh isr& &ls&I nhI, jo AiDAwqimk AiBAwsAqy rh`svwdI AnuBv qoN rihq hoey, Aqy nw hI swDwrn rhs`vwdI, jo &ls&Iklisi`KAw qoN ^wlI hoey[ ieMJ ihkmq Al ieSrwk Awqm igAwn au~pr AwDwirq&ls&y dw imSrx hY[ suhrwvrdI igAwnvwnW dI SRyxI vMf krdw cwr SRyxIAWibAwn krdw hY:

pihly auh igAwnI jo &ls&y Aqy Awqm igAwn dohW dy igAwqw huMdy hn, ijvyNpwieQwgors Aqy plYto[

dUjy auh igAwnI jo ^ud nMU &ls&y ivc` nhI aulJwauNdy pr Awqm igAwn nwlBrpUr huMdy hn, ijvyN bwXdId ibsqwmI Aqy husYn ibn mnsUr Al-hl`wj[

qIjy auh igAwnI jo &ls&y qoN jwxU huMdy hn pr Awqm igAwn qoN Axjwx huMdyhn, ijvyN iebn sInw Aqy Al &rwbI[

cOQy auh qwilb jo igAwn dI qlb rK`dy hn pr Ajy iksy mukwm qy phuMcy hoeynhI huMdy[

iehnw s`B qoN au~pr ie`k kuqb jW iemwm huMdw hY jo AiDAwqimkdrjybMdI dw is^r huMdw hY Aqy iehnw sB` dw ^lI&w[5

iesy qrHW suhrwvrdI ny nUr dy kRmvwr drjy sQwipq kIqyhn[ auh srvoqm nUr nUM nUr Al-Anvwr jW nUr Al-Awzm kihMdw hY josvMXm pRkwiSq hY Aqy auhI s`B dw jnk Al`wh hY[ swrI kwienwq ausdI rzw hY,ausny jo cwihAw pYdw kIqw, jo nhI cwihAw nhI pYdw kIqw[6 ausdI AwpxI hsqIsmy sQwn dI sImw qoN pry hY[ suhrwvrdI kihMdw hY ik ijvyN sUrj ivc`oN ikrnwinkldIAW hn pr aus ivc`oN ku`J vI G`tdw nhI[ ausy qrHW kul rcnw Al`wh jo nUrAl-Anvwr hY sMswr dI isrjxw AwpxI rzw nwl Awpxy nUr ivc`oN kr irhw hY[

ieh nUr pihlW ^ud ivc` hI sQwipq sI jdoN ausnyAwpxy Awp nMU pihlI vwr pRgt kIqw qW ausqoN iek` hor nUr pYdw hoieAw ijsnUMsuhrwvrdI nUr Al Akrb dw nwm idMdw hY iesy nUM auh Al-nUrAl-muhMmdI Aqy Akl Al-kul vI kihMdw hY[ ieh nUr Al Awzm dw icMqnkrdw Aqy is`Dw ausqoN pRkwiSq huMdw hY, iehnw dohW iv`ckwr koeI prdw nhI[iesqoN bwAd nUr Al-kwihr pYdw huMdw hY, jo poSx leI ie`k ih`sw pRkwS, nUrAl-Awzm Aqy dUjw nUr Al-Akrb qoN pRwpq krdw hY[ nUr dy bhwv dw iehislislw AgWh vI zwrI rihMdw hY, qIjw pYdw hoieAw nUr iek ihs`w pRkwS srvoqmnUr qoN lYNdw hY, iek` ih`sw nUr Al-Akrb Aqy do ihs`y nUr Al-kwihr qoN[ijvyN-ijvyN ieh sQwpnw AgWh vD`dI jWdI hY nvyN Awaux vwly nUr leI srvoqm nUrqoN dUrI v`DdI jWdI hY[ suhrwvrdI ies kRm nUM q`bkwq Al-qUl kihMdw hY[ hrau~prlw nUr hyTly nUr nMU Awpxy hukm Anuswr clwauNdw hY Aqy hyTlw nUr au~prlypRqI muhb`q rK`dw hY[ hr nUr Awpxy qoN au~prly Aqy hyTly nUr dy iv`ckwr iekprdw hY, ijsnUM brz^ ikhw igAw hY[ nUr dI ies AzIm lVI dI AwKrI kVIBOiqk jgq hY, ij`Qy nUr nW mwqr hI phuMcdw hY jW hnyrw hI hnyrw hY, ijs nUMzulmwq ikhw igAw hY[7

Al suhrwvrdI bRihmMf dy inzwm nUM Ag`oN iqMn ih`isAW ivc`vMfdw hY[ pihlw ih`sw Al-Akl Al-kul dy dwiery dw hY, auh kihMdw ik iesy nUMXUnwnI &ls&IAW ny logos ikhw Aqy iehI Al-nUr Al-muhMmdI hY[ ieh AsImAkl hY, swrI m^lUk dI sMBwvnw iesy au~pr AwDwirq hY[ Al-Akl dI hoNd dydo p`K hn, iesdw inclw sqr Akl Al-mwXS dw hY[ ieh iesdw swDwrxp`Dr hY jo BOiqk jgq dy igAwn nwl qwAluk r`Kdw hY[ iesdw au~cqm sqr

Akl Al-mwXd hY, iesdw sMbMD AiDAwqimk jgq nwl hY[ iesdw pRmu`Kkwrj bMdy nMU Al`wh dw igAwn pRdwn krnw hY[8

dUsrw dwierw n&s (the soul of created beings) dw hY,ieh kul jIAW dI rUh hY[ iesdy A`gy ih`sy hn : Al-n&s Al-qbeXI (thesoul of nature) - ieh AwpxI qwkq nwl isrjq jIAW nUM iek`jut rK`dw Aqyauhnw dw ivnwS hox qoN bcwauNdw hY[ Al-n&s Al-nbqI (the soul ofvegetation) iesdI qwkq isrjq jIAW nUM ivkisq hox, vDx-Pu`lx Aqy AOlwdvDwaux iv`c mdd krdI hY[ Al-n&s Al-hYvwnI (the animal soul) iehisrjq jIAW nUM ieMdrAwvI ieC`wvW v`l DkyldI rihMdI hY[ ieh n&swnI qwkqW sBjIvW AMdr Awpxw inSicq kwrj krdIAW rihMdIAW hn, iehnw dy jIv qoN Al`ghox qy mOq G`tdI hY[9

suhrwvrdI qIjw dwierw Al-n&s Al-nqIkw dw d`sdwhY, ieh dwierw n&s dy AMdr hI Swiml hY[ pr nwl hI auh iesdIAW Alihdw^UbIAW vI ibAwn krdw hY[ iesnUM auh Su`D mnu`KI Awqmw kihMdw hY, ijsdw mUlielwhI nUr hY[ suhrwvrdI iek` hdIs ibAwn krdw hY ik A`lwh ny Awpxw svwsAwdm dy AMdr pwieAw jdoN ausnMU imt`I, pwxI, A`g Aqy AkwS qoN isrijAw igAw[suhrwvrdI kihMdw hY ik Al-n&s Al-nqIkw kwrx hI mnu`K soc-smJ Aqyinrxw lYx dI qwkq rK`dw hY[10 ih`s muSq`irk, ^Xwl, vhm, muqw^XIlw Aqyhwi&zw iesdIAW hor qwkqW hn[

Al-n&s Al-nqIkwh ienswnI rUh dI au~cqm AvsQwhY, ie`QoN q`k phMucx vwly ienswn nUM ienswn Al-kwiml ikhw jwNdw hY[Al-n&s Al-nqIkwh nUM Al-n&s Al-zkIXwh Aqy Al-kwmIlwh vIikhw jWdw hY[ ies q`k phuMcx dy rwh iv`c sq` pVwA hn :

Al-n&s Al-A`mwrw ieh n&s dI s`B qoN inclI AvsQw hY, ijs iv`cmnu`K AwpxIAW dunIAwvI ^vwhSIAwq dI pUrqI leI l`gw rihMdw hY, ZlqIAWkrdw hY pr auhnw au~pr pCqwvw nhI krdw[

Al-n&s Al-lvwmwh ies AvsQw iv`c mnu`K ZlqI qW zrUr krdw hY praus qy SrimMdw huMdw Aqy pCqwvw krdw hY[

Al-n&s Al-mulImwh ies AvsQw iv`c n&s nUM ielhwm huMdw hY Aqyiesdw pwlx krdw auh cMigAweI Aqy burweI iv`c qmIz krn lgdw hY AqyburweIAW qoN bcx dI koiSS krdw hY[

Al-n&s Al-muqmXInw ies AvsQw iv`c n&s nUM A`lwh dI rzw iv`cieq`imnwn Aw jWdw hY Aqy auh muqmXIn ho jWdw hY[

Al-n&s Al-rzIXwh ies AvsQwc n&s ^udw dI rzw A`gy pUrx smrpxkr idMdw hY[ ie`Qy phuMcx vwly nUM suhrwvrdI Asl musilm kihMdw hY[

Al-n&s Al-mrdIXw suhrwvrdI ies nUM &nw-&Il`wh dI AvsQw kihMdw hY,ieQ`y bMdw A`lwh dy ieMnw krIb ho jWdw hY ik AwpxI ieC`w nUM ausdI rzw iv`cguMm kr idMdw hY[

Al-n&s Al-nqIkwh ieh n&s dI Aw^rI AvsQw hY, ies nUM Al-n&sAl-kwimlw vI ikhw jWdw hY[ suhrwvrdI ie`Qy phuMcx vwly mnu`K nUM ienswnAl-kwiml kihMdw hY[11

ies qoN ielwvw suhrwvrdI iek` Alihdw dyviqAW dI lVIdw ibAwn krdw hY, ijsnUM auh qbkwq Al ArD kihMdw hY[ ieh dyvqy kudrqdy nymW nMU sucwrU rUp ivc` clwaux leI inXukq hn[ kudrq dw hr vrqwrw iehnwdw hI iqilsm jW jwdU hY, iehnW nMU Arbwb Al iqilsm vI ikhw jWdw hY[ijvyN ik pwxI iqilsm hY dyvqw ^urdwd Aqy sbzIAW murdwd dw[ suhrwvrdIiehnw dyviqAW dy nwm pRcIn zorwsqrIAn Drm qoN lYNdw hY[

mnu`K sMbMDI ivcwr krdw suhrwvrdI rUh Aqy SrIr ivc`Byd drSwauNdw hY[ auh rUh dI Snw^q nUr vjoN krdw hY Aqy SrIr nUM hyTly BOiqkjgq dI vsqU kihMdw hY[ rUh dy SrIr dI kYd ivc` Ps jwx dy svwl dy jvwb iv`csuhrwvrdI kol do suJwA hn, iek` qW ieh ik rUh pdwrQk jgq dI mn nMUluBwaux vwlI ckwcoND nMU dyK ie`Qy P`s geI hY[ Aqy dUjw ieh ik ieh sB` jgqrcnw dw pRbMD hY ies leI rUh pdwrQk mMfl dy mwdy qoN bxy SrIr ivc` smweIhoeI hY[ bMdw ies kVI nUM qoVky Awpxy mUl q`k phuMc skdw hY[ bMdy dI inzwqiesy ivc` hY ik auh Awpxy nUrI srUp nMU pCwx ley Aqy AiDAwqimk swDnw zrIeyAwpxy Awp nUM ies pRbMD dI lVI qoN Awzwd kr lvy[12 suhrwvrdI nUrAl-Anvwr q`k rsweI leI kuJ mhq`vpUrx inXmW dI g`l krdw hY[ auh hn :

rozw suhrwvrdI rUhwnI Xwqrw dI iqAwrI leI rozw r`Kx nUM kyNdr iv`c r`Kdw hY[ies nwl iebwdq iv`c vDyry shwieqw imldI hY[ auh iesnUM AYsI ivrycn AOSDIkihMdw hY jo mnu`K AMdroN qmwm burweIAW nUM bwhr kF` idMdI hY[

jwgdy rihxw suhrwvrdI nINd nUM G`t krky jwgdy rihx au~pr zor idMdw hY[ ausdw kihxw hY ik Al`wh hmySw jwgdw hY Aqy kurwn kihMdw hYik Al`wh dI qrHW bxo[ auh ist`w k`Fdw hY ik Bojn Aqy nINd G`t krn nwl mwnvIieMdrIAW dy jMnUMn nUM G`t kIqw jw skdw hY[

izkr r`bI nwvW dw izkr mnu`K dI mwniskqw nUM bdlky r`bI nUr nMU gRihx krniv`c shweI huMdw hY[ auh kihMdw hY ik vhI nwzl hox qoN bwAd pYgMbr muhMmdswihb lgwqwr izkr krdy rihMdy sn[ auh kihMdw hY ik iek` sU&I pihlW zubwnnwl izkr krdw hY iPr idl nwl, ausqoN bwAd ausdI jwn izkr krdI hY Aqyzubwn cu`p kr jWdI hY[

Sy^ jW murSd bySk izkr zrUrI hY, pr iesdy nwl hI suhrwvrdI muriSd qoNie`k ivrd lYx dI g`l krdw hY[ qwilb nUM muriSd hI qs`vu& dy rwhW qoN cMgIqrHW jwxU krvw skdw hY[

sdwcwr kuJ sdwcwrk guxw ijvyN s`cweI, inmrqw, dXw, iemwndwrI Aqy iksy nUMdyK eIrKw nw krnw Awid nUM Dwrn krnw vI rUhwnI Xwqrw leI zrUrI smJdw hY[14

suhrwvrdI dw &ls&w swDwrn nhI aus ivc` keIDwrwvW dw sumyl hY[ nUr Al-Awzm qoN bwAd nUr Al-Akrb, ieSrwkI &ls&yiv`c ivSyS sQwn rK`dw hY[ suhrwvrdI ies nUM nUr Al-muhMmdI, Akl Al-kul,logos Aqy bihmn kihMdw, iesdI mhwnqw nUM ivAkq krdw hY[ ieMJ krdwsuhrwvrdI Awpxy qoN pihlW mOjUd v`K-vK` prMprwvW dy isDWqW nwl sWJ sQwipqkrdw hY[ ausdy &ls&y dw AwDwr kurwn, qs`vu&, XUnwnI &ls&w Aqy zorwsqrIAnrh`svwd dw imSrx hY[ ijsdw kyNdr rUh dw Awpxy mUl sroq q`k phuMcxw hY[ rUhjo nUr qoN pYdw hoeI Aqy ^ud vI nUr hY, isrjnW dy sB qoN hyTly mMfl zulmwq dIBOiqkqw iv`c P`sky AwpxI AslIAq nUM Bu`l cu`kI hY[ pr murSd dI ihdwXq nwl^ud nUM SrIrk bMDnW qoN Awzwd krky rUuhwnI Xwqrw krdI hoeI AwpxI mUl AvsQwiv`c Aw skdI hY[

hvwly qy it`pxIAW :

1 . Nasr, Sayyed Hossein. The Islamic Intellectual Tradition In Persia. Edited by Mehdi

AminRazavi. Routledge New York. 2006. page 125-126.

2 . ibid page 127.

3 . pRwpq Koj dy srvyKx leI Mehdi Aminrazavi dy Koj p`qr The Status of Suhrawardian Studies in

The West qoN mdd leI geI hY[ jo Journal of Religious Thougtht : A Quarterly of Shiraz

University (vol. 1, Spring 2004) ivc` CipAw[

4 . Corbin, Henry. Inside Iranian Islam. Trans. by Hugo M. Van Woerkom. 2003. page 27.

5 . Nasr, Sayyed Hossein. The Islamic Intellectual Tradition In Persia. Edited by Mehdi

AminRazavi. Routledge New York. 2006. Page 131.

6 . al-Suhrawardi, Hazrat Shihabuddin Yahya. Haykal al-Noor. interpreted by Shaykh Tosun Bayrak

al-Halveti. Fons Vitae, USA. 1998.

7 . Nasr, Sayyed Hossein. The Islamic Intellectual Tradition In Persia. Edited by Mehdi

AminRazavi. Routledge New York. 2006. Page 139.

8 . al-Suhrawardi, Hazrat Shihabuddin Yahya. Haykal al-Noor. interpreted by Shaykh Tosun Bayrak

al-Halveti. Fons Vitae, USA. 1998. Page 70.

9 . ibid page 71.

10. ibid 71.

11. ibid 71-71.

12. Razavi, Mahdi Amin. Suhrawardi And The School of Illumination. Routledge, London and

New York. 2013. Page 64.

13. ibid page 71.