aerosonde uav propulsion system a 26 hour 45 min. un-manned flight over the atlantic

65

Upload: lauren

Post on 20-Mar-2016

35 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

AEROSONDE UAV Propulsion system A 26 Hour 45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic 27-30 lbs weight 10 feet wing span 24 cc (1.5 inch 3 ) engine 180 grams/hour fuel consumption Prepared by : CENGIZ CAMCI UAV propulsion class DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 2: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

AEROSONDE UAVPropulsion system

A 26 Hour 45 min.Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

27-30 lbs weight

10 feet wing span

24 cc (1.5 inch3) engine180 grams/hour fuel consumption

Prepared by : CENGIZ CAMCIUAV propulsion class

DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERINGTHE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY

Page 3: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

SMALL PROPULSION SYSTEMSFOR

UNMANNED AND MODEL AIRCRAFT

CONVENTIONAL INTERNAL

COMBUSTIONRUBBER

POWERED

ELECTRIC MOTOR

POWERED

GAS TURBINE/JET POWERED SYSTEMS

EXOTIC SYSTEMS

TWOSTROKEENGINES

FOUR STROKE ENGINES

CONVENTIONALFOUR CYCLE

OTTOENGINE

ROTARYENGINE

Wankel engine

ROTATING CYLINDER VALVE

ENGINE

MIGRATING COMBUSTION

CHAMBER

TURBO-JET SYSTEMSFOR

JET RPOPULSION

TURBO-SHAFT SYSTEMSFOR PROPELLER

ANDROTOR DRIVEN SYSTEMS

TURBO-SHAFT GAS TURBINE DRIVEN

A SINGLE DC ELECTRIC

GENERATOR &

DISTRIBUTED ELECTRIC MOTORS

CO2 ENGINESPULSE JETS

MICRO-ROCKET LASER DRIVEN

Page 4: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

THEAEROSONDE

UAVThe Aerosonde UAV is developed and operated

globally by Aerosonde Pty Ltd (AePL) and Aerosonde North America (AeNA).

It has been undertaking operations for about 7 years, was the first UAV to cross the Atlantic

Ocean, has flown for over 32 hrs in one stretch and has undertaken continuous operations with

relay aircraft extending over several days.

Page 5: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

The great flexibility of the Aerosonde, combined with a sophisticated command and control system,

enables deployment and command from virtually any location.

Page 6: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 7: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 8: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 9: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 10: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 11: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 12: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 13: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 14: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 15: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

Weight, wing span

27-30 lb, 10 ft

Engine 24 cc, 1.2 kw, fuel injected using premium unleaded petrol

Navigation GPS

OperationStaff for Launch and Recovery

3 people: Controller, Technician, Pilot/Maintenance

Staff for Flight Operations

1 Person for up to 3 aircraft

Ground Equipment

Proprietary Staging Box, personal computer (laptop), GPS antenna, aviation and local communications radios

Flight Fully autonomous, under Base Command

Launch and Recovery

Launch from car roof rack (catapult option), land on belly, Autonomous

Page 16: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

Weight, wing span

27-30 lb, 10 ft

Engine 24 cc, 1.2 kw, fuel injected using premium unleaded petrol

Navigation GPS

OperationStaff for Launch and Recovery

3 people: Controller, Technician, Pilot/Maintenance

Staff for Flight Operations

1 Person for up to 3 aircraft

Ground Equipment

Proprietary Staging Box, personal computer (laptop), GPS antenna, aviation and local communications radios

Flight Fully autonomous, under base command

Launch and Recovery

Launch from car roof rack (catapult option), land on belly, autonomous

Page 17: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

Ground & air communications

UHF or Satcoms (Iridium) to Aerosonde, VHF to field staff and other aircraft, internet to command

center and users.PerformanceSpeed, Climb 18 – >32 ms-1, Climb >2.5 ms-1 at

sea levelRange, Endurance with no additional payload

>1800 miles, >30 h

Altitude Range Up to 20,000 ft (medium weight)Payload Maximum 5 lb with full fuel load

Standard InstrumentationTemperature,

Pressure, Humidity, Wind

2 Vaisala RSS901 Sondes for temperature, pressure and

humidity, and a proprietary wind system.

Page 18: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

Ground & air communications

UHF or Satcoms (Iridium) to Aerosonde, VHF to field staff and other aircraft, internet to command

center and users.PerformanceSpeed, Climb 18 – >32 ms-1, Climb >2.5 ms-1 at

sea levelRange, Endurance with no additional payload

>1800 miles, >30 h

Altitude Range Up to 20,000 ft (medium weight)Payload Maximum 5 lb with full fuel load

Standard InstrumentationTemperature,

Pressure, Humidity, Wind

2 Vaisala RSS901 Sondes for temperature, pressure and

humidity, and a proprietary wind system.

Page 19: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

Weight, wing span

27-30 lb, 10 ft

Engine 24 cc, 1.2 kw, fuel injected using premium unleaded petrol

Navigation GPS

OperationStaff for Launch and Recovery

3 people: Controller, Technician, Pilot/Maintenance

Staff for Flight Operations

1 Person for up to 3 aircraft

Ground Equipment

Proprietary Staging Box, personal computer (laptop), GPS antenna, aviation and local communications radios

Flight Fully autonomous, under Base Command

Launch and Recovery

Launch from car roof rack (catapult option), land on belly, Autonomous

Page 20: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 21: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 22: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 23: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 24: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 25: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 26: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 27: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 28: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 29: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 30: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 31: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 32: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 33: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 34: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 35: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 36: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 37: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 38: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 39: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 40: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 41: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 42: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 43: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

400 gm/[KWh]180 gm/hour level flight 0.45 KW

400gm/[KWh] @ 5500 rpm

MAX Fuel capacity 7000 gm

5000/180= 27.8 hours

Transatlantic flight took 26 H 45 min

FIRST GENERATION ENYA PROPULSION SYSTEM

Page 44: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

400 gm/[KW.h] Enya four cycle IC engineFirst generation Enya

0.454 gm-f = 1 lb-f1KW=0.75 HP1 LB/(HP.h)=610 gm/[Kw-h]

TF-53 helicopter engine HUEY1400 HP (30 min.)SFC= 0.58 LB/[HP.h] = 0.58*610=353 gm/[KW.h]

Second generation ENYA 245-300 gm/[KW.h]

SFC comparison

Page 45: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION OF VARIOUS PROPULSION SYSTEMS

Page 46: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 47: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 48: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 49: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 50: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 51: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 52: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 53: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

ALTITUDE AND FLIGHT MACH NUMBER DEPENDENCY

OF VARIOUS PROPULSION SYSTEMS

Page 54: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

VSC001 VSC001-SC

Page 55: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic

VANE PUMP DRIVEN SUPERCHARGING FOR 36,000 + feet OPERATION

Page 56: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 57: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 58: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 59: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 60: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 61: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 62: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 63: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 64: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic
Page 65: AEROSONDE   UAV Propulsion system A  26  Hour  45 min. Un-manned flight over the Atlantic