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ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENTDELIVERING PRODUCTIVITY THROUGH STRATEGIC CHOICE OF TEST
ENVIRONMENT
Dr. Philip Lawson & Sulabh Dhingra
28 Jun 2018 – AVL Product Development in Motion
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Outline
• Motivations
• Brief history of Powertrain Testing at JLRWhy?
• Increasing Productivity through Shift & Expand
What?
• Key enablers to deliver Shift & Expand strategies
How?
• Emissions Test Use CaseData
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Background & Motivation
Jaguar Land Rover Retail Sales Volumes by FY
Jaguar E-Pace Jaguar F-Pace
Land Rover Discovery Range Rover Velar
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Background & Motivation
4
Since 2011:
• Doubled internal Engine Test activity
• Tripled internal Chassis-Dyno Test activity
• 15x increase in outsourced test activity
Internal capacity increase largely due to
Testfield Efficiency Projects
“Holistic Powertrain Development & Test Productivity Optimisation at Jaguar
Land Rover” J. Houldcroft et. al. 5th International Symposium on
Development Methodology, 2013
Testing Effectiveness Four Levers
As-i
s S
tate
Te
stin
g E
ffo
rt
New
Technologies
Expanding
Product
Portfolio
Ne
w T
estin
g E
ffo
rt
Reuse Data
Efficiency Gains
Effectiveness
Shift & Expand
Re
du
ced
Te
stin
g
Effo
rts in
Str
ate
gic
En
viro
nm
en
t
Testing Effectiveness Four Levers
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Background & Motivation
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Key Enablers
8
Test Field Effectiveness
People
ProcessFacility
Adoption of Shift & Expand test
methodologies requires significant
investment in…
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Process Investment - Operational Readiness
9
“Customer” Relationship Management
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Process Investment – Customer Relationship Management
10
AVL Tech Centre Coventry
AVL Graz
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
People Investment – Importance of Training
11
Team Growth & Development
Team Size
Ramp
Skill
Ramp
Productive
Facility
Training Cell in GrazTCC in
Coventry
Project Timeline
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Chassis-Dyno to ViL Emission Test Comparison
Fuel Type: CARCAL EU6 E10 Gasoline
Engine Type: 3.0 V6 Supercharged
Fuel Type: CARCAL EU6 Diesel
Engine Type: 3.0 V6 Turbocharged
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Test Plan Overview
RCD = Rapid Cool Down
Gasoline
CD3 CVS
101CVS
104modal
RCD Soak RCD Soak
Diesel
CD3 CVS
102CVS
103modal
RCD Soak RCD Soak
WLTC
NEDC
x3
x3
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Diesel CO2 Comparison
WLTCNEDC
CO
2 (
g/k
m)
102 102103
modal
103
modal
Rapid cool down
Soaked
Chassis Dyno
165
170
175
180
185
190
Error bars represent 2σ
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Gasoline CO2 Comparison
WLTCNEDC
200
210
220
230
240
250
CO
2 (
g/k
m)
101 101104
modal
104
modal
Rapid cool down
Soaked
Chassis Dyno
Error bars represent 2σ
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Rapid Cool Down Issues T101 Gasoline
WLTC
Rapid cool down
Soaked
Chassis Dyno
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200time [s]
Gbx_tT
CM
Oil
[deg C
]
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
50
40
30
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800time [s]
Gbx_tT
CM
Oil
[deg C
]15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
Time (s)
Te
mp
(ºC
)
400 800 1200 1600
Time (s)
90
60
30
Te
mp
(ºC
)
Gearbox Temperature -
NEDC
- Oil temperature
- Driveline
- Coolant
Gearbox Temperature -
WLTC
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Rapid Cool Down Issues T101 Gasoline
Extended Correlation Activity
- Fluid in RCD Unit reaches threshold and RCD switches off
- Thermocouple data inside the vehicle is not checked
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Rapid Cool Down Issues T101 Gasoline
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100time [s]
Gbx_tT
CM
Oil
[deg C
]
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
9090
60
30
Te
mp
(ºC
)
200 400 600 800 1000 Time (s)
12 hour soak
RCD + 2 hour
RCD + 4 hour
RCD + 6 hour
RCD + 8 hour
RCD + 12 hour
12 hour soak
165
170
175
180
185
CO
2 (
g/k
m)
Tests
Gearbox Temperature
ADVANCEMENTS IN POWERTRAIN TEST ENVIRONMENT
Summary & Conclusions
22
People
Level 4 Apprenticeship &
development of Technician
population
Established Technical Training
Team
Specialist training in the test
field environment
Up-skilling existing population
Process
Project process and
common goal of operational
status
Customer relationship
management
Process oriented culture
with “swim lane” processes
developed in advance of
training and ramp-up
Shift & Expand
Migration of Test Use Cases via Shift & Expand
delivers Efficiency benefits through increased
effectiveness
A significant amount of effort (People, Process
& Facility) is required to unlock the potential
Successful demonstration of initial Use Cases
has generated significant internal demand for
additional applications
While Technology changes can be “bought in”, it
is essential to develop People and Teams
Jaguar Land RoverW/1/26 Abbey Road, WhitleyCoventry CV3 4LF, UK
jaguarlandrover.com
THANK YOU Dr. Philip LawsonSenior Manager Emissions Testing
M +44(0)7469 405229
23
Sulabh DhingraLead EngineerPowertrain ViL/PiL Test & Methodology
M +44(0)7341 074325