advanced cardiovascular sciences corp. · • 27 years pharmaceutical development experience with...
TRANSCRIPT
March 2015
A drug development company focused on orphan diseases that have a uric acid imbalance.
Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking information pursuant to applicable securities
law. All information that addresses activities or developments that we expect to occur
in the future are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on
the estimates and opinions of management on the date the statements are made.
However, they should not be regarded as a representation that any of the plans or
objectives will be achieved. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or
implied by the forward-looking information set forth in this document due to risks and
uncertainties affecting the Company, including access to capital, the successful
completion of clinical trials and receipt of all regulatory approvals. The forward-looking
statements in this document are based on a number of assumptions which may prove
to be incorrect, including assumptions concerning general business and economic
conditions, positive clinical trials and the availability of financing. XORTX assumes no
responsibility to update forward-looking statements in this document.
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Overview: XORTX Pharma Corp
• XORTX: focused on orphan diseases with uric acid imbalance.
• Strong clinical and scientific evidence shows that: Uric acid causes a ‘disease axis’ – vascular injury, high blood pressure, progressive kidney injury, and progression of diabetes.
• 7 Phase II studies…
2- Phase II studies show lowering uric acid can normalizes blood pressure;
3- Phase II studies show decreased progression of kidney injury.
2- Phase II studies showing uric acid lowering may benefit APDKD patients.
• Mfg and developing Oxypurinol: well established safety and efficacy profile - FDA previously allowed for treating gout on a compassionate basis.
• HIGHLY DE-RISKED: Manufacturing, Translated Clinical results, Established Safety & Efficacy, Experienced team who have already developed this drug through NDA submission (approvable letter).
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Strong Leadership Team -Directors
Allen Davidoff, Ph.D., CEO, President and Founding Board Member
• Former Co-Founder & CSO of Stem Cell Therapeutics• 12 Years Drug Development Experience- Bench to NDA• 8 yrs –C Level management experience-CSO, VP- Product Development• 2 IND’s – 9 Clinical trials – 1 NDA
Bob Rieder, President and CEO- EssaPharmaceuticals
• Current Chairman and Former Co-Founder & CEO Cardiome Pharma• Led successful development of antiarrythmic drug Vernakalant through European
Registration & Partnership• 25 yrs –C Level management experience-President, CEO, director
Alan Moore, Ph.D., Founding Board Member, Executive Consultant : Clinical and Regulatory Affairs
• 27 years pharmaceutical development experience with 23 years of senior management experience in pharmaceutical R&D with P&G
• Completed 11 investigational new drug ("IND") applications or supplemental IND's, 15 phase I studies, 12 phase II studies, 7 phase III studies and 2 new drug applications. Most recently CEO of BetaStem Inc.
Bruce Rowlands, Chairman & CEO - Eurocontrol Technics Group,
•Senior Vice President with Lorus Therapeutics- Biotechnology,•VP and Director of Dominick and Dominick Securities Canada: Investment banking firm
Alan Ezrin, Ph.D., join Board with Bradmer Merger 4
Strong Management Team (Cont’d)
Allen Davidoff, Ph.D., CEO, President and Director
• Former Co-Founder & CSO of Stem Cell Therapeutics
• 12 Years Drug Development Experience- Bench to NDA
• 8 yrs –C Level management experience-CSO, VP- Product Development
• 2 IND’s – 9 Clinical trials – 1 NDA
Grace Jung, Ph.D., Director Manufacturing and Synthetic Chemistry
• 21 years of experience in drug discovery and development
• Former Senior Director of Research (Chemistry) at Cardiome.
• Led the chemistry team in the discovery of antiarrhythmic vernakalant. Prior to
Cardiome, Grace spent 7 years at Boehringer Ingelheim - medicinal chemist- renin
inhibitors as antihypertensive drugs.
Brian Mangal, M.Sc., Director Business Development
• 12 years of clinical and regulatory development experience.
• Formerly Director Biostatistics at Cardiome.
• Extensive Clinical , Regulatory and Corporate development experience includes
design, analysis and reporting of over 50 clinical trials, three FDA submissions, one
TPD submission, a successful EMEA submission and numerous interactions with
regulatory authorities and large pharma partner accounts.
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Clinical Advisory Board
Dr. Richard J. Johnson:
Dr. Johnson is Chief of the Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension at the
University of Colorado. Temple Hoyne Buell and NKF of Colorado Endowed Professor
of Medicine Chief, Division of Renal Diseases & Hypertension University of Colorado
Denver. Dr. Johnson is nationally and internationally renowned for his work on
mechanisms of renal injury and progression, including in glomerulonephritis, diabetes,
and hypertension.
Dr. Daniel Fieg:
Dr. Fieg is Director of the Pediatric Hypertension Program and Pediatric Renal
Transplant Program at the University of Alabama, Birmingham. He also serves on the
steering/planning committee for the hypertension studies being conducted by the
Pediatric Trials Network.
Dr. William Hiatt:
Dr. Hiatt has successfully led CPC as President since 1996. He is a past Chair of the
United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Cardiovascular and Renal
Advisory Committee (2003-08) and currently serves on the Endocrinologic and
Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee. In addition, Dr. Hiatt is the Novartis Foundation
endowed professor for cardiovascular research in the Department of Medicine,
Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine.
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How is Uric Acid Managed?
Chronically increased Serum Uric Acid causes Progressive Kidney Injury Diabetes Diabetic Nephropathy
Uric Acid
XanthineOxidase
Food
Sugar, Protein,Yeast
Production
Excretion
Reuptake
Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor
URAT-1 Inhibitor
Genetic Diseases = Orphan Indications (ADPKD, HH)
Allopurinol & Oxypurinol
Probenicid
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Chronically Increased Serum Uric Acid Causes Renal Injury and Worsens Health
Uric Acid: A Novel Mechanism of Action
1) Uric acid- Decreases Endothelial Nitric Oxide Production
2) Uric acid- Increases Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Activation
3) Uric acid- Increases circulating Insulin concentration
4) Insulin in absence during Nitric Oxide
5) Uric Acid induces glomerular - kidney injury
VASOCONSTRICTION
Mazzali et al, Hypertension 38:1101-1106, 2001; JASN 2005; 16:35553-3562
Nakagawa et al, Am J Physiol 2006; 290:F625-631
Mazzali et al, AJP Renal Physiol 282:F991, 2002SALT SENSITIVEHYPERTENSION
Reaven GM, Lithell H, Landsberg L. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(6):374-381.
Conclusion: Increased Uric acid can cause
Progressive, Worsening Kidney Function
VASOCONSTRICTION
VASOCONSTRICTION
VASOCONSTRICTION
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Uric Acid: A Multi-Modal Cause of Kidney Injury
Uric Acid (UA) a Novel Mechanism of Action for Kidney Injury
Jalal et al. 2011 Semin. Nephrol 31(5): 459-465
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‘Normal’ Kidney
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Kidney With ADPKD
Renal Complications
Hypertension 60-100%
Gross Hematuria 50%
Infection Common
Nephrolithiasis 20-25%
Renal Failure 50% By age 60 (PKD1)
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)- FDA approved orphan indication
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Clinical evidence:
1/ Hyperuricemia and early onset hypertension are independent risk factors for
accelerated deterioration of kidney function and end stage kidney disease (ESRD).
2/ Correction of Hyperuricemia may attenuate renal function decline in patients
with GFR between 70 and 30 mL/min.
Estimated ADPKD prevalence: ~400,000 individuals affected.
-85% have PKD1: ~350,625
-50% with Hypertens/Hypouricemic: ~175,000
-25% Stage 2-3: kidney dysfunction: ~42,000
-Market Potential: ~$1.6 B/yr
(Helal I, Nephrol Dial Transplant 28:380 ,2013)
Orphan Indication-1: ADPKD
(Han M, et al , BMC Nephrology 15:63; 2014)
After XOI
After XOI
Est. GFR
Est. GFR
(Han M, et al., Hyperuricemia and Deterioration of Renal function in ADPKD, BMC Nephrol 15:63-2014)
Hyperuricemic
Hyperuricemia and Deterioration of Renal Function in ADPKD
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(n=32;21)
*(p=0.001)
Oxypurinol - Well Established Safety Profile
Structure of
Oxypurinol
• Oxypurinol is a metabolic derivative of allopurinol, with a better safety profile.
• Oxypurinol has been used under an FDA compassionate protocol to lower uric acid
levels in 619 allopurinol intolerance gout patients (oral doses ranging from 100-800
mg/d)
• Oxypurinol is effective in reducing serum uric acid levels and has the advantage of
being safer than allopurinol in terms of overall hypersensitivity reactions.
• Data from allopurinol intolerant gout patients administered oxypurinol, showed
decreased dermal (skin) and hepatic (liver) adverse responses (~ 1/3% as often).
Suggesting oxypurinol has a superior safety profile compared to allopurinol.
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Orphan Drug Model
Orphan Drug Strategy
Premium Pricing
Shorter Development Timelines
Greater Regulatory Success
Longer Exclusivity Faster Uptake
Tax Credits/R&D Grants
Lower Hurdles to Approval
Favorable Reimbursement
Orphan drugs have market exclusivity for 7 years in the U.S. & 10 years in the EU (regardless of patent status)
Orphan Drug Pricing
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Orphan Drug Companies- Precedent for Being Acquired
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Year Target Buyer
Upfront
Payment
($MM)
Total
Deal
Value
($MM)
Clinical
StageIndication(s)
2014 Lumena Shire $260 $260+ 2Cholestatic liver diseases, non-
alcoholic steatohepatitis
2013 Onyx Amgen $9,700 $9,700 MarketMultiple myeloma,
hepatocellular carcinoma
2012 Enobia Alexion $610 $1,080 2 Hypophosphatasia
2011 Genzyme Sanofi $20,100 $20,100 Market Various
2010 ZyStor BioMarin $22 $115 0 Pompe disease
2010 Aton Valent $318 $318 Market Ophthalmology
2009Swedish Orphan
Biovitrum $493 $493 Market Various
2008 Zymenex Shire $135 $135 2 Metachromatic leukodystrophy
XORTX Program Milestones
2015 2016
XORLO – Orphan 1: ADPKD
Phase II Phase III a
XORLO –Orphan 2: Hereditary Hyporuicemia
2017 2018
NDA
XRx®-108 – Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy
2019
MFG. & FDA
PhII approval
2020 2021
Phase II Phase III a NDA
1st licensing or acquisition opportunity
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Orphan Development Path
FDA pre-IND meeting H1 2015
Manufacture of Drug and Dog PK results H1 2015
FDA Phase II approval H2 2015
Initiation of Phase II clinical study H2 2015
Quarterly update Phase II trial & DSMB review Intermittent
Completion of Phase II trial H1 2017
Topline reporting Phase II trial H2 2017
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Use of Proceeds:
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Manufacturing/Formulation $1,200,000
Regulatory FDA $600,000
Phase II clinical trials $3,800,000
G&A $1,250,000
Legals, accounting & agent’s fees $700,000
Total $7,500,000
The XORTX Corporate Highlights
1. Strong Management Team - experience in early drug development
to market approval, tailored to developing Oxypurinol through
Orphan & New Drug Application (NDA).
2. Numerous phase II clinical trials validate orphan rationale: Clinical
data has demonstrated that lowering serum uric on early-stage
hypertension, progressive chronic kidney disease, ADPKD can
improve clinical outcome.
3. Oxypurinol has well established effectiveness and safety profile.
4. Orphan Drugs = Lower development costs and faster time to market.
Orphan drugs also have 7 years of market exclusivity.
5. Precedent for companies focused on orphan diseases have been
acquired demonstrates market appetite for this therapeutic space
and validates the return on investment opportunity.
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Contact Information:
A drug development company focused on orphan diseases that have a uric acid
imbalance.
Dr. Allen Davidoff, XORTX Pharma Corp.
www.xortx.com
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Appendix I – ADPKD Clinical Evidence
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Hyperuricemia is Common in High-Risk ADPKD
In the ADPKD population prevalence of hyperuricemia estimated to be
48% and prevalence of Gout is estimated to be 24%. Errasti P, Et al., Autosomal-dominant
polycystic kidney disease:… Transplant Proc, 2003, 35(5)1717 & Mejias E, et al, Hyperuricemia, Gout and Autosomal Polycystic Kidney Disease,
Am J Med Sci 1989 297(3) 399
Hyperuricemia is associated with Earlier Onset of Hypertension, larger
kidney volume and increase ESRD. (Helal I, Nephrol Dial Transplant 28:380 ,2013)
Hypertension is present in half of all patients aged 24-30 years and all
patients who reach kidney failure. (Torres VE, et al., Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease, The
Lancet 369: 1287-1301,2007)
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Hyperuricemia and endothelial dysfunction precede hypertension in
ADPKD. (Kocygit I, et al., SUA and endothelial dysfunction in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease, Nephron Clin Practice,
123: 157-164,2012)
Hyperuricemia is Common in High-Risk ADPKD
In the healthy population prevalence of hyperuricemia estimated to be
3.2% and prevalence of Gout is estimated to be 1.2%. Zhu Y- Prevalence of Gout and
Hyperuricemia NHANES-III-Atrhritis Rheumatism-63-10-3136-2011
In the ADPKD population prevalence of hyperuricemia estimated to be
48% and prevalence of Gout is estimated to be 24%. Errasti P, Et al., Autosomal-dominant
polycystic kidney disease:… Transplant Proc, 2003, 35(5)1717 & Mejias E, et al, Hyperuricemia, Gout and Autosomal Polycystic Kidney Disease,
Am J Med Sci 1989 297(3) 399
Hyperuricemia is associated with Earlier Onset of Hypertension, larger
kidney volume and increase ESRD. (Helal I, Nephrol Dial Transplant 28:380 ,2013)
Hypertension is present in half of all patients aged 24-30 years and all
patients who reach kidney failure. (Torres VE, et al., Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease, The
Lancet 369: 1287-1301,2007)
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Hyperuricemia and endothelial dysfunction precede hypertension in
ADPKD. (Kocygit I, et al., SUA and endothelial dysfunction in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease, Nephron Clin Practice,
123: 157-164,2012)
(Han, M, et al. Hyperuricemia & Deterioration of Renal Function in ADPKD,
BMC Nephrol 15:63-2014)(Goicoechea M, et al. Effect of Allopurinol in Chronic Kidney Disease Progression,
Clin j Am Nephrol 5:1388, 2014)
Effect of 100 mg/day -Allopurinol in Chronic Kidney Disease Progression
(Ritz E, et al. Uric Acid and Chronic Kidney Disease, Nephrol Dial Transplanation March 29, 2013)
ADPKD, Glomerular Filtration and Hyperuricemia
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ADPKD & Inflammation
Inflammation is evident in subjects at different stages of ADPKD and
more pronounced with severity of kidney disease. (Menon V, et al., Inflammation, Oxidative
Stress, and Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Kidney Disease, Clin J Am Soc Neprhol 6(1)7-13, 2011)
C-Reactive Protein, Il-6 were significantly higher in hypertensive ADPKD. (Menon V, et al., Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Kidney Disease, Clin J Am Soc Neprhol 6(1)7-13, 2011)
Urinary Monocyte Chemo-attractant Protein -1 excretion Is increased in
ADPKD. (Zheng D., et al Urinary excretion of MCP-1 in ADPKD., J Am Soc Nephrol, 14:2588, 2003)
TNF-a may mediate cyst growth and kidney volume expansion in
ADPKD. (Li X., et al., A TNF-a mediated pathway promoting autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease., Nat Med 14:863, 2008 )
Uric acid stimulates the renin-angiotensin system, inhibits vascular nitric
oxide synthesis, and oxidative stress, which leads to up-regulation of
pro-inflammatory cytokines, renal interstitial inflammation and fibrosis. (Helal I,., SUA, kidney volume and progression in autosomal –dominant polycystic kidney disease, Nephrol Dial Transplant 28: 380, 2013 )
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Decreasing Uric Acid Normalizes Blood Pressure – A Second Phase II Trial Success
Randomized trial of 60 obese, pre-hypertensive adolescents, treated for 2
months to determine effect on blood pressure
Soletsky B. and Fieg D., Uric Acid Reduction Prehypertension in Obese Adolescents, Hypertension
60:1148: 2012
At 2 Months uric acid
lowering significantly
decreased:
Uric Acid: -2.4 mg/dL (p=0.0005)
SBP: -11.8 mmHg (p=0.0001)
DBP: - 9.6 mmHg (p=0.0002)
> 80% of individuals whose uric acid was
lowered blood pressure was also normalized.
Weight: -3.1 kg (p=0.039)(N.B. Placebo Corrected Differences Reported)
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(n=20;20;20)
Decreasing Uric Acid Improves Kidney Function(Proteinuria) Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Objective: Demonstrate the effect of uric acid lowering (low dose allopurinol – 100 mg/d for 4 months), on proteinuria in diabetic patients with nephropathy.
28Momeni A- Allopurinol on Protienuria Type 2 diabetes- 4- 128- 2010 Int J KidDis
Low Dose Allopurinol 100 mg/day for 4 months
(p=0.02)
(p=0.049)
Decreases Proteinuria significantly,compared to placebo control
(n=20;20)