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    Chapter 7

    E-Supply Chains,

    Collaborative Commerce,

    Intrabusiness EC, andCorporate Portals

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 2

    Learning Objectives

    1. Define the es!""l# chain an$ $escribe its

    characteristics an$ com"onents.

    2. List s!""l# chain "roblems an$ their ca!ses.

    %. List sol!tions to s!""l# chain "roblems "rovi$e$

    b# EC.

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 %

    E&!""l# Chains

    ' Definitions an$ Conce"ts

    supply chain

    (he flo) of materials* information* mone#* an$ services

    from ra) material s!""liers thro!gh factories an$)areho!ses to the en$ c!stomers

    e-supply chain

    + s!""l# chain that is manage$ electronicall#* !s!all#

    )ith ,eb technologies

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 -

    E&!""l# Chains

    ' &!""l# Chain Parts

    /"stream s!""l# chain

    nternal s!""l# chain

    Do)nstream s!""l# chain

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006

    E&!""l# Chains

    ' anaging &!""l# Chains

    anaging s!""l# chains can be $iffic!lt $!e to the nee$

    to coor$inate3

    ' &everal b!siness "artners' &everal internal cor"orate $e"artments

    ' 4!mero!s b!siness "rocesses

    ' Possibl# man# c!stomers

    ' nformation technolog# "rovi$es t)o t#"es of soft)aresol!tions3

    1. &C

    2. E5P an$ its "re$ecessors 5P an$ 5P

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 6

    E&!""l# Chains

    ' anaging e&!""l# Chainse-supply chain management (e-SCM)

    (he collaborative !se of technolog# to im"rove the

    o"erations of s!""l# chain activities as )ell as themanagement of s!""l# chains

    (he s!ccess of an es!""l# chain $e"en$s on3' (he abilit# of all s!""l# chain "artners to vie) "artner

    collaboration as a strategic asset

    ' nformation visibilit# along the entire s!""l# chain

    ' &"ee$* cost* !alit#* an$ c!stomer service

    ' ntegrating the s!""l# chain more tightl#

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 7

    E&!""l# Chains

    ' +ctivities an$ nfrastr!ct!re of e&C &!""l# chain re"lenishment E"roc!rement

    &!""l# chain monitoring an$ control !sing 58D Collaborative "lanning Collaborative $esign an$ "ro$!ct $evelo"ment Elogistics

    /se of 929 e:changes an$ s!""l# )ebs

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 ;

    E&!""l# Chains

    ' nfrastr!ct!re for e&C

    Electronic Data nterchange flo) s#stems an$ tools

    ?ro!")are an$ other collaborative tools

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 @

    &!""l# Chain Problems an$ &ol!tions

    ' (#"ical Problems along the &!""l# Chain

    &!""l# chains can be ver# long* involving man# internal

    an$ e:ternal "artners locate$ in $ifferent "laces

    9oth materials an$ information m!st flo) amongseveral entities* an$ these transfers* es"eciall# )hen

    man!all# han$le$* can be slo) an$ error"rone

    Com"anies can im"rove their $eman$ forecasting b#

    !sing (s!""orte$ forecasts* )hich are $one incollaboration )ith b!siness

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 10

    &!""l# Chain Problems an$ &ol!tions

    ' (#"ical Problems along the &!""l# Chain

    + lac> of logistics infrastr!ct!re e:acerbates

    !ncertainties that e:ist in $eliver# times

    A!alit# "roblems )ith materials an$ "arts cancontrib!te to $eficiencies in the s!""l# chain

    P!re EC com"anies are li>el# to have more s!""l#

    chain "roblems beca!se the# $o not have a logistics

    infrastr!ct!re an$ are force$ to !se e:ternal logisticsservices

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 11

    &!""l# Chain Problems an$ &ol!tions

    ' (#"ical Problems along the &!""l# Chain

    Other "roblems along the EC s!""l# chain mainl# stem

    from the nee$ to coor$inate several activities an$

    internal !nits an$ b!siness "artners

    bullhip e!!ect

    Erratic shifts in or$ers !" an$ $o)n s!""l# chains

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 12

    &!""l# Chain Problems an$ &ol!tions

    ' (he 4ee$ for nformation &haring along the

    &!""l# Chain

    + s!""l# chain incl!$es the flo) of information to

    an$ from all "artici"ating entities t incl!$es3

    ' Pro$!ct "ricing

    ' nventor#

    ' &hi""ing stat!s

    ' Cre$it an$ financial information

    ' (echnolog# ne)s

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 1%

    &!""l# Chain Problems an$ &ol!tions

    ' EC &ol!tions along the &!""l# Chain

    Order taking can be $one over the nternet* ED*

    EDBnternet* or an e:tranet* an$ ma# be f!ll#

    a!tomate$ Order fulfillment can become instant if the "ro$!cts

    can be $igitie$

    Electronic payments can e:"e$ite both the or$er

    f!lfillment c#cle an$ the "a#ment $eliver# "erio$

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 1-

    &!""l# Chain Problems an$ &ol!tions

    ' EC &ol!tions along the &!""l# Chain

    Managing risk to avoi$ s!""l#chain brea>$o)n can

    be $one in several )a#s

    Inventories can be minimized b# intro$!cing a b!il$toor$er

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    Cha"ter ;

    Innovative EC Systems"

    #rom E-$overnment and

    E-%earning to C&C

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 16

    Learning Objectives

    1. Describe egovernment to citiens

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 17

    E?overnment3 +n Overvie)

    ' &co"e an$ Definitions

    e-government

    (he !se of ( an$ ecommerce to "rovi$e access to

    government information an$ $eliver# of "!blicservices to citiens an$ b!siness "artners

    government-to-citi'ens ($&C)

    Egovernment categor# that incl!$es all the

    interactions bet)een a government an$ its citiens

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 1;

    E?overnment3 +n Overvie)

    ' ?overnment to Citiens Electronic oting

    bioelectronic voting

    otingprocess that involves man# ste"s ranging fromregistering* "re"aring* voting* an$ co!nting

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 1@

    E?overnment3 +n Overvie)

    ' ?overnmentto9!sinessgovernment-to-business ($&)

    Egovernment categor# that incl!$es interactions

    bet)een governments an$ b!sinesses

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 20

    E?overnment3 +n Overvie)

    ' ?overnmentto9!siness

    ?overnment e"roc!rement

    ?ro!" "!rchasing

    8or)ar$ ea!ctions

    (a: collection an$ management

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 21

    E?overnment3 +n Overvie)

    government-to-government ($&$)

    Egovernment categor# that incl!$es activities )ithin

    government !nits an$ those bet)een governments

    government-to-employees ($&E)

    Egovernment categor# that incl!$es activities an$

    services bet)een government !nits an$ their

    em"lo#ees

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 22

    E?overnment3 +n Overvie)

    ' ?overnmenttoem"lo#ees an$ internal

    efficienc# an$ effectiveness

    nternal Efficienc# an$ Effectiveness

    ' E"a#roll

    ' Erecor$s management

    ' Etraining

    ' Enter"rise case management

    ' ntegrate$ ac!isition

    ' ntegrate$ h!man reso!rces

    ' 5ecr!itment onesto"

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 2%

    m"lementing E?overnment

    ' (he (ransformation to E?overnment

    &tage 13 nformation "!blishingB$issemination

    &tage 23 OfficialF t)o)a# transactions )ith one

    $e"artment at a time&tage %3 !lti"!r"ose "ortals

    &tage -3Portal "ersonaliation

    &tage 3 Cl!stering of common services

    &tage 63 8!ll integration an$ enter"rise

    transformation.

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 2-

    E:hibit ;.2 (he &tages of E?overnment

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 2

    m"lementing E?overnment

    ' m"lementation ss!es of E?overnment

    (ransformation s"ee$

    ?29 im"lementation

    &ec!rit# an$ "rivac# iss!es

    ,ireless a""lications

    ' Citien +$o"tion of E?overnment

    ' 4onnternet E?overnment

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 26

    E:hibit ;.% E?overnment +$o"tion

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 27

    ELearning

    ' (he 9asics of ELearning

    e-learning

    (he online $eliver# of information for "!r"oses of

    e$!cation* training* or >no)le$ge management

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 2;

    ELearning

    ' 9enefits an$ Dra)bac>s of ELearning

    9enefits of eLearning

    ' (ime re$!ction

    ' Large vol!me an$ $iversit#

    ' Cost re$!ction

    ' Higher content retention

    ' 8le:ibilit#' /"$ate$ an$ consistent material

    ' 8earfree environment

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 2@

    E:hibit ;.- (he Effects of ECommerce

    8orces in E$!cation

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 %0

    ELearning

    Dra)bac>s an$ Challenges of ELearning

    ' 4ee$ for instr!ctor retraining

    ' E!i"ment nee$s an$ s!""ort services

    ' Lac> of facetoface interaction an$ cam"!s life.' +ssessment

    ' aintenance an$ !"$ating

    ' Protection of intellect!al "ro"ert#

    ' Com"!ter literac#

    ' &t!$ent retention

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 %1

    ELearning

    ' Preventing ELearning 8ail!res

    distance learning

    8ormal e$!cation that ta>es "lace off cam"!s*!s!all#* b!t not al)a#s* thro!gh online reso!rces

    virtual university

    +n online !niversit# from )hich st!$ents ta>e classesfrom home or other offsite locations* !s!all# via thenternet

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 %2

    ELearning

    ' Online Cor"orate (raining

    (he Drivers of e(raining

    ' (echnological change

    ' Com"etition an$ cost "ress!res

    ' ?lobaliation

    ' Contin!al learning

    ' 4et)or> connectivit#

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    Cha"ter 10

    E+!ctions

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 %

    Learning Objectives

    1. Describe ea!ction fra!$ an$ $isc!ss "ossible

    co!ntermeas!res.

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 %6

    E+!ction 8ra!$ an$ ts Prevention

    ' (#"es of E+!ction 8ra!$

    bid shielding

    Having "hantom bi$$ers bi$ at a ver# high "rice )hen

    an a!ction beginsG the# "!ll o!t at the last min!te* an$the bi$$er )ho bi$ a m!ch lo)er "rice )ins

    shilling

    Placing fa>e bi$s on a!ction items to artificiall# jac>

    !" the bi$$ing "rice

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 %7

    E+!ction 8ra!$ an$ ts Prevention

    ' (#"es of E+!ction 8ra!$

    8a>e "hotos an$ mislea$ing $escri"tions

    m"ro"er gra$ing techni!es

    9i$ si"honing

    &elling re"ro$!ctions as originals

    8ail!re to "a#

    8ail!re to "a# the a!ction ho!se

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 %;

    E+!ction 8ra!$ an$ ts Prevention

    ' (#"es of E+!ction 8ra!$

    High shi""ing costs an$ han$ling fees

    8ail!re to shi" merchan$ise

    Loss an$ $amage claims

    8a>e escro) services

    &)itch an$ ret!rn

    Other fra!$s

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    Electronic Commerce

    Prentice Hall 2006 %@

    E+!ction 8ra!$ an$ ts Prevention

    ' Protecting +gainst E+!ction 8ra!$

    /ser i$entit# verification

    +!thentication service

    ?ra$ing services

    8ee$bac> for!m

    ns!rance "olic#

    Escro) services

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    El t i C P ti H ll 2006 -0

    E+!ction 8ra!$ an$ ts Prevention

    ' Protecting +gainst E+!ction 8ra!$

    4on"a#ment "!nishment

    +""raisal services

    Ph#sical ins"ection

    tem verification

    Other sec!rit# services