abstract - bahauddin zakariya university

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* ** Abstract The doctrine of Ijtehad enjoys a prominent role in Islamic legal system. The doctrine was introduced extensively in era of Hazrat Omer bin Khattab, 2nd Caliph of 1st Islamic State (13-23 AH). He introduced many decisions under this doctrine called Awaliyat-e-Umar. He focused on sprit of Islamic Shariah. His legislation was based on consultative method rather than authoritative one. He also welcomed some useful practices which were followed by non-muslims. In this article these significant principles are being highlighted which are deduced from Hazrat Omer's decisions. These principles have a significant role for Islamic legislation in present era. (1) 23 13 (2) 25 * **

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Page 1: Abstract - Bahauddin Zakariya University

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**

Abstract

The doctrine of Ijtehad enjoys a prominent role in Islamic legal

system. The doctrine was introduced extensively in era of Hazrat Omer bin

Khattab, 2nd Caliph of 1st Islamic State (13-23 AH). He introduced many

decisions under this doctrine called Awaliyat-e-Umar. He focused on sprit of

Islamic Shariah. His legislation was based on consultative method rather than

authoritative one. He also welcomed some useful practices which were

followed by non-muslims. In this article these significant principles are being

highlighted which are deduced from Hazrat Omer's decisions. These

principles have a significant role for Islamic legislation in present era.

(1) 23 13

(2)

25

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(Reciprocity)

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(Feudalism)

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1982 1402

2/14

95

49,50 40

122

23

122 634

2

3991 47 3

98 1990 4

5

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238 1396

619 6

89 7

36 8

10 9

10

44,45 2002 11

38 12

224 2009 13

98 14

27 1982 15

27 16

328 1981 17

238 18

286 19

327 2 20

18 21

271 22

279 23

280 24

64 1999 25

233 1 26

172 27

99 28

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100 30

137 31

32

1869 1619 146

33

34

233 35

2690 1995 36

16 1993 37

38

45

619

27

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