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    About Karuneegar

    INTRODUCTION:

    'Karuneegar' is a caste in TamilNadu, India. They are sometimes called as

    "anau !illai" hich means "accountant" or "#oo ee!er" in Tamil.

    $#out Karuneegar:

    $#out %&&& years ago,during allalar (andiyan !eriod )eer Karuneegar

    (uranam as ritten #y !oet (aarisanadhar. In sansrit other #oos a#outKaruneegar are the *olloing:

    + ramanda (uranam

    + $dithya (uranam

    + )auraadha

    + $thara eda surya sagasandhi

    + Kanaa smrithi.

    )u#-sectors in Karuneegar:

    + )eer Karunnegar

    + )arattu Karuneegar

    + Kaiatum Karuneegar

    + $thara eda suryasagasandhi

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    + adha/hi Karuneegar

    The !residing 0od in the tem!le is Chitragu!tar and the consort o* the!residing 0od is Karniaam#aal. This tem!le is situated in Kanchi!uram. The

    consort o* the !residing 0od 12ord Chitragu!ta3 is named Karniam#al.

    There are se!arate holy !laces in the tem!le deoted to 0od )ela 4inayaa,0oddess 4ishnu Durga and the nine holy !lanets. It is a ery !o!ular tem!le.

    It is a tem!le deoted to 2ord Chitragu!ta ho is the ne5t right*ul heir to thethrone o* 2ord Kethu. It is a tem!le non *or remoing the de*ects caused

    #y the im!act o* Kethu on a !erson. This tem!le is the only sacred !lace

    deoted to 2ord Chitragu!tar. There is an idol in the sanctum- sanctorum o*the tem!le 1o* 2ord Chitragu!ta3. The idol !resents 2ord Chirtragu!ta sitting

    his diine seat holding a nail 1used *or riting on !alm leaes3 in his righthand and a !alm lea* on his le*t hand.

    6hen the tem!le *estial is held to mar the *ull- moon day in the Tamil

    month o* Chithirai there is a grand marriage !rocession o* the 2ord and hisconsort Karniam#al. 2ord Chitragu!ta, the !residing 0od in the tem!le hails

    *rom the )un 0od. 7e maintains a record o* good and eil deeds o* all

    creatures o* the orld including manind3 and assists the 0od o* Death in hisdiine or.

    2ord Chitragu!tar #elongs to our aruneegar caste. In )hia tem!le the

    accountant made some mistaes in accounts and he as caught #y the ing.$t that time,2ord )hia a!!eared as accountant and saed the treasurer. In

    olden !eriod $NI80$2$I, )88T7$2$I )$T7$N$R,N$K88R$R also #elongto aruneegar caste. 4inayagar rote"$7$7$R$T7$" story and he got a

    name as (illaiyar. )o our main occu!ation is accountant *rom olden days.

    DI4I)ION):

    It has *olloing diisions

    + )eer Karuneegar

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    + )ri Karuneegar

    + )arattu Karuneegar

    + Kaiatti Karuneegar

    + adhua/hi Kanaar

    + )o/hi Kanaar

    + )unnam#u Karuneegar

    82I89):

    Karuneegars #eliee that they are descendants o* Chitragu!ta. 7is i*e isKarnagi $mman. Karuneegars are !art o* Kayastha *amily. The history o* the

    Karuneegars are recorded in Karuneegar (uranam. There is a tem!le *or

    Chitra 0u!ta in Kanch!uram.

    )eer Karuneegar:

    )eer Karuneegar is a su# caste or !art o* Karuneegar Caste. There are no

    *urther diisions o* this su# caste.

    (R$CTIC8)

    The !eo!le ho #elong to the )eer Karuneegar community are deotees o*

    4allalar, a *amous )ant ho lied in4adalur and !reached against eatingmeat.

    7e rote the Thiru-$rut-!a, hich !reaches the orshi! o* a diine !oer in

    the *orm o* a *lame and also teaches sel* disci!line *or human #eings.

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    2OC$TION):

    They are mainly concentrated in Tamil Nadu. ut they are also located in$ndhra (radesh, Karnataa and other states.

    Tamil Nadu:

    Karuneegar (o!ulation aries in di**erent districts o* Tamil Nadu. It is#elieed that Karuneegars are more concentrated in northern districts o*

    Tamil Nadu. The south Tamil nadu hae many (illai #ut they are not thought

    to #elong to Karuneegars.

    $ndhra (radesh:

    In $ndhra (radesh, they are called Karnams. They s!ea Telugu as ell as

    Tamil es!. Chittoor region.

    Karnataa:

    )ome Karuneegars are !redominantly *ound in )outhern Districts o*Karnataa.

    Kerala:

    They are also *ound in Kerala. Ty!ically enons are Karuneegars o* Kerala.

    Other )tates:

    They also inhi#it arious !arts o* India lie mum#ai, delhi and other states o* India.

    6orld 6ide :

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    There are also Karuneegars ho lie in U),UK,$ustralia and other countries.

    OCCU($TION :

    Occu!ation aries #y !eo!le. Karuneegars mostly *olloed

    $ccountancyathematics in old times. These days they are in di**erentoccu!ations. athematics is natural in #lood. )ome o* the su#caste named

    'anaar' hich is meaned in Tamil as " athematician "

    $NC8)TR; < C$)T8

    Introduction:

    The $ncestry is concluded ith arious !ers!ecties. Di**erent Relationshi!sin di**erent ays.

    Related #y honorary title name "(illai" < caste toards other

    diisionscommunities o* !illai. Related #y )aiism ith other su#diisionsnon to #e ")aia (illai". Related #y the #lood toards "Kayastha and its

    diisions". The Relationshi!s should not #e con*used.

    Kayastha :

    Kayastha is the mother caste o* Karuneegar. There are also striingsimilarities lie orshi! o* Chitragu!ta etc. oth Kayastha and Karuneegar

    caste #eliee that they are descendants o* Chitragu!ta 1(lease see elie*slisted a#oe3. Kayastha's origin are #elieed to #e #rahmins ho !racticed

    shatriya #y occu!ation. Karuneegar )angams has articles hich con*irm

    Karuneegar caste's lineage in Kayastha.

    There are indirect conclusions hich can #e dran #ased on certain

    re*erences. The Karuneegars are non as Karnams in $ndhra (radesh.

    There is a caste named Karanam or Karana in $ndhra (radesh and Orissahose !rimary =o#s are illage head or illage accountants. This Karana is

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    !art o* Kayastha according to Kayastha community and Karana community.The surnames o* Karana are (atnai etc. hich are recogni/ed as !art o*

    Kayastha community.

    )aia (illai :

    It is claimed that Karuneegar is a !art o* )aia (illai. )aia (illai is a !art o*#ig (illai community. ut there are also claims that Karuneegar itsel* a

    se!arate community o* (illai instead *alling under )aia (illai. )ee (illai,Karuneegar < atrimony #elo

    (illai, Karuneegar < atrimony:

    Karuneegar (illai is one o* the classi*ications o* (illai according to

    matrimonial serices. The listing is seen as (illai--> Karuneegar, eg. Katrimony 1Kalyanamaalai3.

    (illai, Karuneegar < Kayastha:

    It is said that !illai itsel* a !art o* Kayastha hich is ?uestiona#le to some

    !eo!le. (illai started as title #ut it #ecame a se!arate community. There arecontroersies hether hole !illai community is !art o* ayastha. )ome

    !eo!le said, only aruneegar is !art o* ayastha hich receied '!illai' title1the honorary title3 name in old times resulting as a community name

    'Karuneegar (illai'.

    Kayastha's isconce!tion o* considering 6hole (illai:

    $ccording to Kayastha, hich recogni/es the communities #y surname

    mistaenly considers !eo!le ith !illai surname as Kayastha. This con*usioncomes #ecause castes are recogni/ed #y surnames in North India. )o

    Kayastha mistaenly considers !eo!le ith !illai as Kayastha. 7oeer thesystem in )outhern India is di**erent. Di**erent castes receied title names

    maing it a di**erent. )o Karuneegars hae (illai as surname. (illai originatedas title name as !eo!le ere honoured *or the e5cellence in the courts o*

    ings. )o do some o* the castes receied title name hich as con*used to

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    *amily name #y ayastha. oreoer only Karuneegars hae the #elie*s o*Kayastha and other commonness. The other diisions o* !illai doesn't

    orhsi! chitragu!ta and !eo!le o* other diisions doesn't hae commonnessith ayastha. The Karuneegars' closest relaties are arnams ho are

    related to ayastha as ell.

    )o Only Karuneegar diision o* (illai is the true Kayastha and not the otherdiisions o* (illai

    Conclusion:

    In )hort Karuneegars are (illais #y honorary title, )aia (illai #y )aiism,

    Kayasthas #y #lood.Karuneegars #elong to (illai caste, recogni/ed as )aia(illais and considered as a !art o* Kayastha. They are non to #elong to all

    these three di**erent ones.

    )utramulu and 0othras

    The in*ormation regarding )utramulu)utras, the 4edas they *olloed andthe num#er o* gothras in each )utram is gien #elo. There are si5 )utras.

    @. $a!astham#a )utram, the 4eda is Krishna ;a=uredam and num#er o*

    0othras are @&.

    %. $salayana )utram, the 4eda is Rugedam and the num#er o* 0othras are@@.

    A. Thrahyayana )utram, the 4eda is $darana 4edam and the num#er o*

    0othras are @@.

    B. Kathyayana )utram, the 4eda is $darana 4edam and the num#er o*0othras are @@.

    . odhayana )utram, the 4eda is )amaedam and the num#er o* 0othras

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    are @@.

    . 4aihanasa )utram,the 4eda is $darana 4edam and the num#er o*0othras @&.

    + There are B 0othras in )eer Karuneegar caste.

    + 8ach )utra contains @@ or @& 0othras and also mentions the 4edas they*olloed.

    + There is also mention o* . or .& (angu or agamulu1Diisions3 related

    to 0othras.

    + $ll the 0othras in )utras: Thrahyayan, Kathyayana and odhayana #elongto .. (angu

    + $ll the 0othras in )utras: $a!astham#a, $salayana and 4aihanasa

    #elong to .& (angu.

    The num#er o* 0othras in each )utra are listed #elo.

    0othras o* $a!astham#a )utram

    + $thri aharshi

    + $lachala aharshi

    + Kathaa aharshi

    + Niranga aharshi

    + $n=ali aharshi

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    + $gasthya aharshi

    + Kuraa aharshi

    + 4arutha aharshi

    + $ngidha aharshi

    + $shtaona aharshi

    Traditionally, those in .& !angu are considered as '!angaligal' or cousins

    ithin the gothrams and marriage *rom one gothram to another ithin .o

    !angu is ta#oo. )o also is the case ith . !angu. 7oeer, o* late !eo!ledo not strictly *ollo the gothram and cross marriage ithin the to grou!s

    #ecame common, es!ecially in Tamil Nadu.

    0othras o* $salayana )utram

    + 4yaghra aharshi

    + 4amadea aharshi

    + hrugu aharshi

    + )!rugu aharshi

    + 0outhama aharshi

    + $urulala aharshi

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    + Dhunmua aharshi

    + (arasara aharshi

    + )thula aharshi

    + $dhimuni aharshi

    + Dhurasa aharshi

    0othras o* Thrahyayana )utram

    + 4edayasa aharshi

    + (adhalochana aharshi

    + )anathumara aharshi

    + Eamadhagni maharshi

    + )alya aharshi

    + Diyanga aharshi

    + )eera aharshi

    + Eaya aharshi

    + Kala#a aharshi

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    + 0oda aharshi

    + (athan=ali aharshi

    0othras o* Kathyayana )utram

    + Ka!ila aharshi

    + Kana aharshi

    + Raada aharshi

    + (ush!aa aharshi

    + Rishyashruanga aharshi

    + )athya aharshi

    + hugala aharshi

    + (riyaaya aharshi

    + Roma aharshi

    + )hiamitra aharshi

    + Kamandala aharshi

    0othras o* odhayana )utram

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    + un=aesha aharshi

    + )hiayoga aharshi

    + )hua aharshi

    + hu=anga aharshi

    + Kashya!a aharshi

    + )utha aharshi

    + 0omuni aharshi

    + Naradha aharshi

    + 4isamitra aharshi

    + eenaa aharshi

    + haradha=a aharshi

    0othras o* 4aihanasa )utram

    + Eanaa aharshi

    + (araruchi aharshi

    + adhaa aharshi

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    + 4indu aharshi

    + 4ashishta aharshi

    + aranda aharshi

    + anu aharshi

    + 4almii aharshi

    + Dea aharshi

    + areechi aharshi

    2808ND) < (8R)ON$2ITI8)

    4allalar:

    4allalar is also non as ramalinga samigal. 4allalar as a great saint holied in Tamil Nadu.

    4ieananda:

    )ami 4ieananda is a Kayastha #y #irth, and #eyond religion #y thoughts.

    Karnam allesari:

    allesari is the *irst oman olym!ic medallist o* India and only Indianmedallist in the )ydney Olym!ics %&&&.

    + 4.).a#u: (urasaialam 2$, a (olitician

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    + Thiru Uthaya )uriyan, .2.$., Kallaurichi

    + Eayanth C. (aran=ee, oie Director

    + (yramid Natara=an1C8O o* (yramid 0rou! o* Com!anies,)hare 7older in(yramid )aimiraF

    + Chola (onnurangam1Cine (roducer,Chola Creations3

    + )undaramurthy 4adielu - India )toc aret $nalyst

    + )6$I 4I48K$N$ND$ - (hiloso!her and Religious 2eader. 9ounder o* the

    Ramarishna ission.

    + )U7$)7 C7$NDR$ O)8 - ilitant 9reedom 9ighter < 9ounder o* the

    Indian National $rmy.

    + DR. R$E8NDR$ (R$)$D - 9reedom 9ighter < The 9irst (resident o* theRe!u#lic o* India.

    + 2$2 $7$DUR )7$)TRI - 9reedom 9ighter and the )econd (rime inister

    o* India.

    + $IT$7 $C7C7$N - ollyood 9ilmstar o* 0reat 9ame. 4oted the "ano* the illenium" #y C.

    + 4INOD D7$ - 7ardare 0enius < Creator o* )u!er-*ast Com!uter

    (rocessors.

    The a#oe ords are *ound in the Kerala 7istory !ages, this maes clear that

     =ust lie "ein" sym#ol o* hara!!an - indus alley ritings, this !illai is a

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    common sur name to all castes o* Draidians

    $ccounts em!loyee G Kanau (illai

    asonry duty G Kotha! !illai

    Cooing duty G Thaasu !illai

    $nchal G !ostal duty G $nchal (illai

    (eo!le ho lied in 9ort G Kottai !illai

    )o (I22$I U)T 8 $ UNI48R)$2 C$)T8 N$8, $((2IC$28 TO $22 C$)T8)

    O9 T$I2 - K8R$2$ N$TION T$I2 N$DU OR T78 DR$4ID$ COUNTR;.

    OOK) < $0$HIN8)

    Karuneegar (uranams

    Karuneega ithiran 1monthly3

    Karuneega Nalaa/hu 1monthly3

    R82$T8D

    )eer Karuneegar

    Karanam

    (illai

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    Kayastha

    Caste

    R898R8NC8)

    Karuneegar caste and its Diisions 1 )chedule I, (art $, No:A 3- ''Tamil

    Nadu )tate $nd )u#ordinate'', htt!:.tn.go.inacts-rules!andartnsssr.e#.htm

    Kayastha - ''6elcome to Kayastha (ariar'',

    htt!:.ayastha!ariar.orginde5.htm

    Kayastha 2ocatiions1 (illai 4eri*ication 3, (lace mouse oer )outhIndia <Tamil Nadu !oints o* this india ma! - ''6elcome to Kayastha (ariar'',

    htt!:.ayastha!ariar.orgourcommunity.htm

    htt!:saianeri.orghoaresaiaellalarsorsaia!illais.htm

    This article !roided #y 6ii!edia. To edit the contents o* this article, clic

    here *or original source.

    !sst.. try this: add to *aes

    ')eer Karuneegar'

    is a su#caste or !art o* Karuneegar Caste. There are no *urther diisions o*this su#caste.

    (R$CTIC8)

    The !eo!le ho #elong to the )eer Karuneegar community are deotees o*

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    4allalar, a *amous )ant ho lied in4adalur and !reached against eatingmeat.

    7e rote the Thiru-$rut-!a, hich !reaches the orshi! o* a diine !oer in

    the *orm o* a *lame and also teaches sel* disci!line *or human #eings.

    R898R8NC8)

    )u# caste o* Karuneegar caste 1)chedule I, (art $3 - ''Tamil Nadu )tate $nd)u#ordinate'', htt!:.tn.go.inacts-rules!andartnsssr.e#.htm

    htt!:saianeri.orghoaresaiaellalarsorsaia!illais.htm

    R898R8NC8)

    9rom 6ii!edia, the *ree encyclo!edia