Abel Pann - artist Abelman Ilya - astronomer Abraham Levy - lawyer Abram Abramis - cantor Abram Ioffe - violinist Abramis Israel - violinist, teacher Abramis Katia - pianist, teacher Abramis Yaakov - choral conductor and pianist Abramovich (Rein) Raphael - politician Abramovich Avsey – shohet (kosher slaughterer) Abramovich Bella - prisoner of Zion Abramovich Mozus - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Abramowitz Leah - piano teacher Abramson David - medical scientist Abramson Mozus - lawyer, attorney Abramson, Vladimir - journalist Abrene (Pytalovo) Ackerman John Activist - Bulletin (Rezekne) Adaskin Harry - violinist Adirim Aron - film director Adirim Isaac - economist Adno Leonid Markovich Af nae vegn - Magazine (Riga) Afik - kibuts Afremovich Israel - teacher Aglona (Aglon)- village Agudat Yisrael - Party Agurov Yakov Abramovich Ahdut - Magazine (Riga) Ahdut – social organisation Ahtuntsvantsik - newspaper (Riga) Aizpute - village Akniste - village Aktsin Benjamin - lawyer, politician Aleksandrovich Michael - singer, cantor Aleksandrovich Ruth - prisoner of Zion Aleph - Magazine (Riga) Alfred Jacobson Al-Gamishmar - Magazine (Riga, 1934) Al-Gamishmar - Magazine (Riga, 1938) Al-Gamishmar - Magazine (Riga, 1940) Alia – social movement Aliya - Magazine (Riga) Aliya from Latvia (90's) Aloneynu - Bulletin (Riga) Alov (Lapsker) Alexander - film director Alperin M - politician Alperovich Revecca - teacher Alperovich Wolf - lawyer Alperovich-Vulfson Leah - pianist, accompanist Altgauz Eliyahu - rabbi Altgauzen Lazar – volunteer for antifascist war in Spain in 1936 Altgauzen Miriam - lawyer

Altshuler Nahum - an actor, writer Aluksne - town Alyansky Misha - violinist Amalin Michael - volleyball coach Amicam Herzl (Vargaftik) - Zionist movement military figure Amnuel Sheftel - prisoner of Zion Amod-al-Gamishmar - Magazine (Riga) Anders Edward - scientist, ethnographer Angela Yoffe - musician Anshelevich Yuliy - doctor, medical scientists Antifascist - Bulletin (Rezekne) Antikol Zalaman-Avseey Anti-Semitism Anti-Sionists publication, Jewish Antopolsky Eugene - violinist, teacher Anushevich Yanush - lawyer, attorney Ape - village Arbatova Maya - dancer, choreographer Arbenina (Ritova) Anne - singer Arbeter Folk - Magazine (Riga) Arbeter gedank - Bulletin (Riga) Arbeter lebn - newspaper (Riga) Arbeter Mr Welt - newspaper (Riga) Arbeter shtime - newspaper (Riga) Arbeter vort - Magazine (Riga) Arbeter yugnt - Magazine (Riga) Arbeter yugnt, dos - Bulletin (Riga) Arbetergeym - NGO Arbetsleben - Magazine (Riga) Arens Moshe – state figure Argob Nehemiah – public and military figure Argov (Nimuytin) Nehemiah – Military offocer Arievich Hirsch - violinist Arkady Fomin - violinist, conductor Arkatova Anna - poet Arolovich Haja - veteran, social figure Arolovich Semen - veteran, social figure Aron Ben Elchanan - rabbi Aron Sonja (Shane) - economist, memorialist Aron Wolf - the first settler in Australia Arones Fayvl - prisoner of Zion Aronovich Boruh - violinist, teacher Aronovich Itshok Zeev - rabbi Aronsberg Wolf Aronshtam Haim - artist Aronshtam Nihemiya - industrialist, artist, social activist. Aronson Leo - cellist, teacher Aronson Naum - sculptor Arsh Rubin Arshavsky Victor - psychophysiologist Asare - village Ashdot Yaakov – town Ashkenazi Joseph - Rabbi Ashmoday - Magazine (Riga)

Assune (Osuna) - village Astrakhan Leib - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Atbrivotays - Magazine (Riga) Atlas Leib - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Auce - village Aukstolker Gershon - violinist Averbukh Mar Leybovich Avigur Shaul – military man, public figure Avino Herman - violinist Avino Zundel - volunteer for antifascist war in Spain in 1936 Avivim - organization Avni Zeev - Israeli diplomat Avodatenu - Magazine (Riga) Avsischer Aba - athlete, coach Aynbinder Maria - artist Azryahu (Ozerkovski) Sara - teacher Baal-Mahshoves - literary critic, translator Babchin Yefim - pianist Babin Stanley - composer Babin Victor - pianist, composer, teacher Babina, Tatiana - musician Bach Lazarus – political figure Bach Sholom - prisoner of Zion Badhin Ilya - violinist Bafraer, der - Almanac (Riga) Bagge Baruch - sportsman Bagge Judith - scientist Baginen - Bulletin (Dvinsk, 1928) Baginen - Bulletin (Riga, 1920) Baginen - Bulletin (Riga, 1925) Baginen Baltikum - Almanac Baldone - village Balter Marina - pianist, accompanist Balter Yadviga - musician, teacher Baltinava - village Baltisher emigrant - newspaper (Riga) Balvi - village Bam Baltishn yam - Magazine (Riga) Bamberg David Levy Bamida-al-Gamishmar - Magazine (Riga) Bar Eliezer - artist Bar Semen - physician Baran Tuvya - Rabbi Baranchikov Evel - Rabbi Barbakoff Tatiana -dancer Barenbaum Aron - designer clothing Barer Simon - pianist Barishansky Ieshayagu - Rabbi Barkagan Menachem - Rabbi, social figure Barkan Elias - lawyer Barkan Miriam - lawyer Barkan Natan - Rabbi Barkan Yakov - Professor RPI Barkava - village

Barkay Boruh - journalist Barkman Shai (Ieshayagu Hanoch) - Rabbi Bar-Kohba - newspaper (Riga) Bar-Kohba – social organization Barmazel Abram – philologist, yiddishist Barou Abram - teacher Bash Mendel - conductor, composer, teacher Bash Raphael – Israeli political figure Bashkin Shloma-Itzik Hatskelevich - Rabbi Bashkin Shlomo - teacher Baskin Ilya Baskin, Eino - actor Basner Yakov - entrepreneur, teacher Basov Iegoshua - Rabbi Bat-Avi Maiya - teacher Batog - newspaper (Riga) Baum Herman Leib - prisoner of Zion Bauska - village Bay Emanuel - pianist,showman Baykish - Rabbi Becker Abram - entrepreneur, philanthropist Beetle (Polgin) Joseph - medical scientists Beetle Regina - chemical and organic scientists Beggary (shnorers) Beilin Gregory - poet Beilinson Polina - pianist Belchikov Yaakov – scientist, economist, educator Belenky Max - pharmacologist Belinery Belinkaya Noemi - pianist Belinko Solomon - teacher Belinsky Zelig - prisoner of Zion Belobrovtseva Irina - translator Belsky Leo (Levin Abram) - employee of the secret services Belyavsky Leonid - director Bencken Johann Veniamin Ben-Yaakov Zvi - military man Ben-Zion Harel - member of Knesset, public figure Ber Julius - lawyer Ber Veniamin Berdichevsky Leonid - officer Berel Kalman - cantor Berelson Motel - Resnik Berezovka - village Berezovskaya Alla - Journalist Berezovskaya Larissa - musician Berger Julius - attorney, lawyer Berger Walter - employee of the secret services Bergman Alexander - lawyer, attorney, memorialist Bergman Jean - teacher Bergman Jozephina - lawyer, attorney Bergman Michael - prisoner of the ghetto, economical manager Berkovich Boruh – policy figure, teacher Berkovich David - violinist

Berkovich Hirsch - fighter for freedom of Latvia Berkovich Israel - cellist Berkovich Paul - cellist, doctor Berkovich Ruben - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Berkovich Vera - publisher Berlin (Magaram) - lawyer Berlin Isaiah - philosopher, political scientist Berman (Gilewicz) Sofia Berman Benjamin - fighter for Israel Berman Beynes - teacher Berman Lazar - teacher, public figure Berman Leib – active member of Bund Berman Menachem - fighter Hagana Berman Simon - cantor Berman Vasiliy – public figure Bermant Chaim - writer Bermant Itzik Chaim - writer Berman-Zeitlin Margarita - lawyer Bernbaum Mordke - cantor Berngard Abraham Berngard-Maikapar Horatio - lawyer Berniker Tsetsiliya - singer Bernshtam Pace - Spaniard Bernstein Lyudvig Ber – public figure Bernstein Nathan David - musician Bernstein Shimon Gershon - publicist Bers Lipman - mathematician, human rights Bertman Ira - soprano Berz Abram-Isaak - teacher Berz Bassya - teacher Berz Isaac - teacher Berzson Benzion - teacher Beskin Ilya – theater figure Bespechansky Boris Betar - Magazine (Riga) Betar – social organization Beylinzon Elka-Emma - teacher. Beylinzon Fishel - teacher, doctor. Beymanovich Rosalie - Artist of the circus Beynart Chaim - historian Beynart Solomon (Zalaman?) - lawyer Bezmozgis David - writer Bezmozgis Emmanuil - sportsman Bialik Chaim Nahman - poet Bichucher Riva - lawyer Biher Welt - Magazine (Riga) Bikur-Holim - hospital Bikur-Holim - social organization Binder Josef - fighter for freedom of Latvia Binyan-Haaretz. Keren-Haesod. Keren-Kayemet - magazine (Liepaja) Birkengeym Vera - lawyer, attorney Birmanis Leo - actor Birobidzhansky project Bitker Hirsch

Blan Ber - graphic artist Blankenshteyn Hanani - lawyer Bleh Leo - conductor, composer Blintses - Magazine (Riga) Bloch Abram - prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Bloch Chaim - Rabbi Bloch Max - chemist Bloch Rachel - teacher Bloody slander Bloom Benjamin Bloom Hyman - artist Bloom Michael - artist Bloomberg Leo - fighter for freedom of Latvia Bloomberg Miriam - lawyer Bloshteyn Abram - lawyer, attorney Bloshteyn Osher - writer Blumenfeld Moses Blumenthal Abram - lawyer Blumenthal Constantine - pianist, teacher Blumenthal Elias - lawyer Blumenthal Esther - attorney Blumenthal Jacob – manager Blumenthal Mozus - lawyer Blumenthal Rimma - medical scientist Blumenthal Sofia Blumson Simon - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Blyach Moses - educator Blyuger Anatoly - physician Blyumenfeld Simon - calligrapher Blyuvshteyn Sofia - adventuress Board of Trustees Committee of the Council of Jewish Communities in Latvia Bobe Mendel - an engineer, total. figure, the historian Bobik Boris - lawyer Bobrova Liba Boder David - psychologist Bodnya Mendel - prisoner of Zion Bogdanova Rita - archivist Bogolyubov Aaron - judoka Bogorad Daniel – economical geographer Bogorad David - lawyer Bogorad Samuel - naval officer Bohl Pear - scientist Bolbinovo (Indra) - village Bolovsk - village Borde Bernhard – IT specialist Bordeaux Irena - mechanical engineer, thermophysics Bordeaux Isaac - pharmacist Bordeaux Romana-Rosalie - lawyer Borhovik Tovy - Rabbi Boris Rapoport - lawyer Borokh-yugnt – social organisation Borova - village Borovko (Barauka, Silene) Borovsky Alexander - pianist, teacher

Bovshover Benjamin Solomon - teacher Bovshover Eydla - teacher Bovshover Joseph - poet Brahmanis Kalman - lawyer Brahms Yakov - publisher Brakmans Gerbard - lawyer Bramnik Alexander - physician Bramnik-Vulfson Emma - journalist Brandenburgskiy Yakov – political figure Brandt Avraham - physician Branover Faina - social figure Branover Herman - physicist, social figure Braude Boruh – radio technician Braude David - violinist Braude Eugene - musician Braun Dora - pianist, teacher Braun Herman - pianist, accompanist, teacher Braun Joachim - violinist, musicologist Bravin Michael - actor, singer Bravo-Zhivotinsky Michael – military officer Braynin Simon - physician Braynina Tea - teacher Braytman Israel - oboist Bregman Etta Bregman Hone - veteran, teacher, social figure Bregman Ilya - prisoner of ghetto, teacher Brenner Sydney Brenson Isidore - doctor, historian of medicine Brenson Robert - lawyer Breslav Gershon - psychologist Breslav Sholom - pianist Brevno v glazu (A log in the eye)- magazine (Riga) Brick, der - Magazine (Riga) Briha Brinker Dov Natan - rabbi, teacher Brit-Trumpeldor (Betar) – social organisation Brod Isaac – political figure, publisher Brod Ivar – scientist, public figure Brod Rachel Brod Victor - businessman Brodetsky Julian - violinist, teacher Brodskaya-Pevzner Hanna - linguist Brodsky Michael - Mechanical Engineer Brook Michael - a journalist, translator Brook Natalia - translator Brovak Valentine - pianist, teacher Brown (Meyksina) Rose - lawyer Brown Abram - political figure Bruhis Leo - actor, administrator Brunava - village Brushtin Hona David - Rabbi Budnik David - Rabbi Budo Silva - dancer, choreographer Budovsky Benjamin

Buhartsev Dmitry – secret servises’ officer Buknigolts Samuel - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Bulava (Feldhun) Larissa – organ player Bulavko Faina - pianist, teacher Bulavko Nathan - lawyer Bulletin of the Executive Committee of the Jews - soldiers of 12th army - magazine (Riga) Bunchuk Catherine - actress Burkin Dov - zionist Burnshteyn Abram Burstein Rudolph - lawyer Bushkin Isser - singer Buslovich Solomon - engineer Butin Abram – political figure Byuleten Fung Letland gandls University-Industry-farband - magazine (Riga) Cantors’ singing Celia – part of Latvia Cemeteries Central Union of Jewish Organizations of Soldiers (Žīdu karavīru organizāciju centrālā savienība). Cēsis - town Chaga Berl- cantor Chashniki Elias - artist Checkers Chemical Science Cherfas Leah - linguist, teacher Cherfas Zeljko - doctor, medical scientists Cherniak Frida - physician Cherniak Isroel Yaakov - rabbi Chernin Leib - volunteer Chernis Noah - prisoner of Zion Chernobrov Lazarus - lawyer Chernobrov Yakov - lawyer Chernobrova Susanna - painter, poet Chernyak Leonid - violinist Chertkov Nahum - lawyer Chess Circle of Jewish youth "Hathio" (Ebreju mācošās jaunatnes pulciņš "Hathio"). Community of members of City’s Choir Synagogue on Peitavas Street “bread for poor" (Lechen Anijim) (Pilsētas kora sinagogas, Peitavas ielā, draudžu locekļu biedrība "Maize trūcīgajiem" (Lechen Anijim). Community of members of the Big Synagogue on Gogol Street "bread for poor" (Lielās sinagogas Gogoļa ielā, draudzes locekļu biedrība "Maize trūcīgiem" ("Lechem Evjeinim")). Community rabbi Company culture - sports Union of Jewish Youth named Joseph Trumpeldora (Ebreju jaunatnes Latvijā "Josifa Trumpeļdora" vārdā nacionālā kulturālā-sporta savienība). Concentration camp Cook Shaul Hone ha-Cohen - a religious and public figure Cook Shmuel ha-Cohen - a religious and public figure Cooperative Week - Newsletter (Riga) Council of Jewish Communities of Latvia Council of Jewish Women

Court Jews in Kurland Duchy Cultural and National Society of Jewish youth "Hisachdutc bnei hoom" (Ebreju jaunatnes nacionālā un kulturelā biedrība "Hisachdutc bnei hoom"). Cultural Organization (1918-1940) Cultural-national autonomy Czarna Samuel - physician Dagda - village Dagel Mikhail – fighter for Israel independance Dallin Estrin Lilia Dameshek Zalman - teacher Damskiy Meilach – memn=ber of the Resistance of Riga Ghetto Damsky Michael - engineer Dan Musel - chessplayer Daneman Marcus - cantor Danenhirsh Berhard - teacher Daniel Friedman - International Grandmaster Daniel M. (Mordechai Meerovich) - writer Dantsiger Didrich Dat Moshe Menachem - a rabbi, cantor, teacher. Dat Moshe Menachem - died in Israel Daugavpils - town Daugavpils Jewish community (1988 - 2007) David Abramowitz - prisoner of Zion David Abramowitz - teacher David Ben-Gurion - politician David Mikhail - writer David-Iehezkel - rabbi Davidoff Leo Max - Neurosurgeon Davidov Bezalel - lawyer Davidson Sergei - lawyer Davis Jacob - tailor, inventor Davson F. - entrepreneur Davydov Karl - cellist, conductor, composer Davydova Inna - pianist, accompanist De Glin Aaron Zelig Deborah Friedland Degrees Vulf - teacher Dekhtyar Yuri Delman Michael - physician Demant Leo – pianist, musicologist Dembo Alexander - artist Demeny Demkar – public organisation DENR Deputies of the State Duma from Courland Dessler Eliyahu Eliezer - rabbi Deutsch Mendel – activist of Bund Deych (Epelbauma) Ganya - lawyer Deych Felix - director Deych Max - officials Deych Meer - engineer, veteran, manager Deych Vladimir (Wolf) - economist Deyft Elchonon Shlomo - rabbi Deyft Israel - teacher

Deynard David Menachem - public figure Deynard Ephraim - Bibliography Dick (Diksteyn) Paltiel - lawyer Die Zeit, Director - Newspaper (Liepaja) Dimanshteyn Semen – political figure Dimant Gregory - singer Dimant Lior - musician Dimant Zalik - Lawyer, Legal Counsel Dimenstein Chaim - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Dimenstein Haviva - violinist Dimenstein Ilya - journalist Dinere Lily - artist Dinere Tsetsiliya - poet Dinkin Wolf - cantor Dinner Minna - violinist Dinstik - newspaper (Riga) Disenchik Arie – political figure, journalist Disenchik Osip - lawyer Disk - sport. organization Dissident Jewish movement Dizhur Bella - writer, poet Dmitriev Alexander (Garfeld Aron) - singer, producer Dobele - town Dobrova Dvoyra - lawyer Dolgitser Ber - boxer Dolgopolskaya Freuda - lawyer Dolgopolsky Sergey - translator Donhin (Don-Ihe) Benzion - rabbi Donhin (Don-Ihe) Leiser - rabbi Donhin (Don-Ihe) Yitzhak - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Donhin Boruh - rabbi Donhin Shmuel - rabbi Donhio Jekab (Jacob?) - lawyer Donskoy Mark - communist Dov Glickman - physician Drabkin Isaac - violinist Drabkin Julian - lawyer Dragilev Dmitry - pianist, poet Dragileva Elena - pianist, accompanist Dribins Leo - historian Druk David - publicist Druyan Iosel Zalka - cantor Dubashinsky I. - literary critic, educator Dubin Herbert – art historian Dubinova Dubinsky - surgeon Dubnow Semen - historian Dubrovski Leonid (Simhovich Iliya) - circus actor, animal trainer Dubrovski Shloma - violinist Duel Raphael Dukhan Jacob - entrepreneur Dukhov Semen Dumesh Michael – scientist, doctor, teacher Dumesh Sarah – scientist, doctor, teacher

Dunavetsky Joseph – public figure Dundaga - town Durba - town Dusovich Israel - rabbi Duyft Rafael - cantor Dvinsker vort - newspaper (Daugavpils) Dvinsky listok (Dvinsky sheet) - newspaper (Daugavpils) Echo Rumbula - the movie Ecology Economic Science Edelman Rafael - linguist Edelman Solomon – trumpet musician Edeykin Joseph - prisoner of Zion Edgar Tal - pianist Edidovich Michael - journalist, public figure Education Effel Herman - violinist Efraimovich Motel - rabbi Efraimson Kusiel - rabbi Efremov Dominique – politician Efroni Braha - prisoner of Zion Efroykin Zalman - publicist Efune Rebecca - lawyer Efuni Nahum - politician Efuns Hirsch A. Egber Abram – mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Egnus Haim Zisel - settler Ehrlich Mendel - rabbi Eid, Der - Bulletin (Riga) Eidus Haim - orientalist Eidus Hanna - orientalist Eidus Joseph (Yazep) - physicist Eidus Solomon – WW2 veteran, journalist Eidus Tanhum - writer Eidus Yakov - chemist Ein Gev Ein Gev – village in Israel Eisenach Arkadij - musician Eisenstadt (Argus) Michael - journalist, writer Eisenstein Sergei - film director, classic of Soviet cinematograph Eiserman Mark - mathematician Ejdelman Michael Evseevich Ekonomishe lebn, dos - Bulletin (Riga) Ekshteyn Stefen Daniel – “der Shan”( preacher) Ekston Anna – ballet dancer Elfte Make, di - Newsletter (Riga) Elgurt Joseph - prisoner of the ghetto, fine art painter Eliane Benjamin - journalist, public figure Eliasberg Mordechai - rabbi Eliashberg Boruh - rabbi Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (Perelman Lazarus) - linguist Eliyahu Rips - mathematician Elkanovich Adolf(Jidl) Vladimirovich – attorney at law, WW2 veteran, communist party veteran

Elkin Abik - journalist Elkin Arnold - radio announcer Elokum, Solomon Elpasov Michael Elpern Haim - cantor Elyashov Leonid - military doctor Elyashov Michael - lawyer, public figure Elyashov Moritz - lawyer Elyashov Mosisej - chess player Elyashova Dora - lawyer Embute - village Emese vort, dos - Bulletin (Riga) Emigrant organization Emin Tzvi Hirsch - Rabbi Engelberg Isaac - prisoner of Zion Engelson Issarion - violinist EPO (Jewish Polytechnic Society) - Magazine (Riga) Epron Levy - doctor Epstein Mendel - lawyer Epstein Mendel - teacher Epstein Mina - lawyer Epstein Tovy - physician Epstein Yankel - rabbi Erdman Cyrus - music Erenburg Il'ya - writer Erenshteyn Honon - polygraphic worker Erenshteyn Mozus - engineer Erenshteyn Nehama – publishing house employee Erenshteyn Roman - scientist Eretz Yisrael - Magazine (Riga, 1925) Eretz Yisrael - Magazine (Riga, 1933-1939) Ermler Friedrich - film director Ershov Boris - lawyer Ershter May, der - Bulletin (Riga) Erusalimsky Leyba - violinist, teacher Erushalmi Eliezer - writer, publicist Eselson Shmerel - lawyer Eskin Gregory - violinist Eskin Samuel - entrepreneur Esther Engelson Esther Fein - writer Estrin Dallin Lilia (Lilia Ginzberg) - member trotskistskoy Etingof Natalie - director, writer Etman - teacher Etman Yudel Abramovich Ettingen Lazarus - entrepreneur, public figure Ettinger Esther - publisher Ettinger Mark Wolf Ettinger Paul - art historian Ettinger-Levinson Irena - lawyer Europa-Ost - Newspaper (Liepaja) Evans Sidney (Ivensky Shai) - prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Evelson Yaakov - lawyer Evgeny Shekhter - engineer

evryeskaya Music in Latvia during the German occupation Evsektsiya – Organ of Communist Party Extraordinary State Commission Eydlin Michael - rabbi Eyfir am - rabbi Eyhel Itshok Aharon - translator Eyhel Pinchas – topublic figure Eynes E - teacher Eyngorn Max - medical scientists Eytam Efi Ezra - Gymnasium Ezra - NGO Fabrikant Benjamin - engineer, scientist, teacher Fabrikant Joseph - lawyer Factor Kreytser Lucy - violinist Fainshtein Aharon Dov - settler Fainshtein Isaac - lawyer Fainshtein Michael – economy figure Fainshtein Nahum - athlete Fainshtein Nahum - athlete Fainshtein Willy - engineer Fainshtein Yakov - mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Falco Arie - prisoner of Zion Falk Yeshua - rabbi Falk, dos - newspaper (Riga) Falkenshteyn Elina - teacher Falkova Dina Familienblat - Bulletin (Riga) Far autonomy - Bulletin (Riga) Far idisher shul - Bulletin (Riga) Farbman Philip - freedom fighters Latvia Farn di Geim un Familie - newspaper (Riga) Farn Kind - Bulletin (Riga) Farn Yiddishen Kind - Magazine (Riga) Fayer Yuri - Conductor Feferman Nahum - rabbi Feigin Gert - lawyer, public figure Feigin Mark - pianist Feigin Movsha - chess player Feigin Sarah - composer Feigin Yakov - lawyer Feinberg Bntsion - cantor Fel Ruvin - volunteer Feldgun Rafael - entrepreneur Feldhun Abram - linguist, translator Feltsman Jēkabs (Jacob?) - lawyer Felzen Yuri - writer Ferber - doctor-ophthalmologist Ferber Arie - physician-resuscitator Ferber Samuel Haymovich Feygelson Abram - piapnist Feygelson afail – musician-drumsist Feygelson Dina - violinist Feygelson Gersh - associate professor

Feygelson Israel - singer Feygelson Joseph - cellist Feygelson Leonid Samoilovich Feygelson Nicholas – economy figure Feygerson Solomon - a prisoner of the ghetto, author of memoirs, public figure Feygerson Solomon (SEMA) - a mechanical engineer. Feygmanis Alexander - historian Feytelberg Sergey - radiologist Fine Esther Fine Vulf Berovich Fingerhut Rachel - lawyer Finkelshteyn Abram Finkelstein Moses - scientist - radio Finkelstein Osip Fischer, Bert - translator Fisher-Kan Lea - lawyer Fishil Anatoly – public figure Fitelberg Grzegorz (Gregory Feytelberg) - conductor Fitelberg Lionel Fitelberg Magnus Fitelberg Moritz Fitelberg Sergey Fitelberg Suzanne - scientist Fitingof Rosa Solomonovna Fleishman (Dimenstein) Paulina - lawyer Fleishman Abraham - rabbi Fleishman Arkady - teacher Fleishman Aron - psychologist Fleishman Mendel – attorney at law Fleysher Jekabs (Jacob?) - lawyer Fogel Abram - attorney, lawyer Fogel Abram - patent, translator Fogel Benzioni – mohel, mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Fogelman Yuliy - camera Fogelyavichus Benyaminas - editor, translator Foker Shloyme - rabbi Folk University visnshaft - Bulletin (Riga) Folksblat - Newspaper (Liepaja) Folks-parties (the Popular Party, Jewish) Fomin Gershon - violinist Foner (Meynkina) Sarah Feige - writer Form Fayvush - violinist, conductor Frae vort, dos - newspaper (Riga, 1930-1931) Frae vort, dos - newspaper (Riga, 1936) Frank Elias – public figure Frank G. - entrepreneur Frank Herzel - film director Frank Joseph Persia – attorney at law Frayfeld Michael - trainer Weightlifting Fraytik - log (Liepaja) Fraytik - newspaper (Riga) Frenkel, Mark - engineer, scientist, teacher Freydberg Alexander - attorney at law Freydkin Basil - journalist

Freydson Alexander - attorney at law Freydus Abraham - bibliography Freymane Valentine - film critic Freyntshaft - Bulletin (Riga) Freyntshaft-yugnt magazine - Newsletter (Riga) Freyntshaft-yugnt-bleter - Bulletin (Riga) Freyzus Kalman – WW2 veteran, public figure Frid, Boris - engineer Fridberg Lejb - rabbi Fridlender Isaac – culture figure Fridlender Malko - teacher Fridlender Wolf - entrepreneur Fridrihshtater «Forverts» - Bulletin (Jaunjelgava) Fridrihshtater tsaytshrift - Bulletin (Jaunjelgava) FridrihshtaterFolksshtime - Bulletin (Jaunjelgava) Friedland Hirsch - cantor Friedman Abraham - prisoner of Zion Friedman Benzioni - lawyer Friedman Daniel - chessplayer Friedman Elias - lawyer Friedman Eyzhen - lawyer Friedman Fayvish - executives. Friedman I. - entrepreneur Friedman Iehiel - rabbi Friedman Israel - politicion Friedman Isroel - rabbi Friedman Joseph – mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist ) Friedman Nahum - journalist, teacher Friedman Rachel - doctor-surgeon Friedman Samuel - a settler in the United States Friedman, Isidore-financier Frimorgn - newspaper (Riga) Frisch Israel Frisch Otto - physician Frisch Willie Israel - dentist Frisher Zeljko - prgofessor Urology Frost Raphael - violist Frumin, Boris - film director Fuberman Benjamin - rabbi Fuchs Alter - rabbi Fuchs Isaac - lawyer Fuchs, Israel - rabbi Fund of mutual help of Jewish students of Latvian University Funds Zionist Funeral rites Funkn-Journal - Journal (Daugavpils) Fur Raphael - physician Futlik Ljubovj - teacher, public figure Gabay Avrom Doyv am - Rabbi Gabbay Ephraim - Rabbi Ga-betari Ga-tsair - Magazine (Riga) Gafanovich Nahman Gafni (Gafanovich) Ben-Zion - public figure Gaile Yankel - shohet (kosher slaughterer)

Galante Inessa - singer Galilee - Kibbutz Galileo - social organisation Galinski Anatoly - lawyer Gamagshim - Bulletin (Riga) Gamburg Eugene - actor Ga-Medina newspaper (Riga) Gammer Efim - artist Gamper Philipp - social organisation Gamzu Aharon Dov – public figure Gandel Emmanuil - civil engineer Gandel Leiser - Rabbi Gandz Arkadij - physician Ganfman Maxim - Journalist Garbell Alexander - artist Garber David - lawyer, attorney Garber Mendel - lawyer Garfinkel Mozus Garfinkel Shlomo Hirsh - teacher Garfunkel Joseph - engineer, public figure Garonna Harry - businessman, philanthropist Garsene - village Gasel - teacher Gaskala - social movement Ga-talmid - Magazine (Riga, 1929) Ga-talmid - Magazine (Riga, 1934) Ga-talmid Gaoved - Bulletin (Riga) Gatt Nicolay - physician Gauhman Jacob - engineer Gauhman Paul - psychiatrist Gavartin Itshok - Rabbi Gavartina Riva - economist Gazul Benjamin - physician Gehaver - Magazine (Riga) Gehaver Kadima - Magazine (Riga) Gel press - newsletter (Riga) Gelfgat Yuri - physicist Gelikman Yazeps (Joseph?) - lawyer Geller Abraham - Rabbi Gelman Jacob - writer Gelvan Vladimir - dancer Gelvan Zoya - violinist Gelvan-Vayyunsky - Conductor Gendina Semen - secret services’ officer General Society of the Jewish teachers (Vispāreja ebreju skolotāju biedrība) Genin Shlema - lawyer Genis Alexander - essayist, lit. critic Genishier Maria - lawyer George Friedman - prisoner of the ghetto, a teacher, memorialist Ger Samuel - teacher, writer Gerber Gvido - artist German Leah - translator German Tawba Gerol Ilya - journalist

Geron Harry - entrepreneur Gershom Michael - chemist Gershom Solomon - artist Gershovich Hanon - menager Gershtein David - teacher Gershtein Emma - literary critic Gerson Benjamin - secret services’ officer Gertrude Shurr - dancer Gertsbah Deborah - pianist, teacher Gertsbah Elias - echanical engineer, mathematician Gertsbah Moses - economist Gertsmark Leo - artist Gerz Markus Geselevich Isaac Sachs-Elias - teacher Gesharim - Bulletin (Riga) Getsilte Werther - newspaper (Riga) Gezensvey Louis - composer Gezer Zahar - lawyer Ghetto - an area of residence, place of Gidon-Mandel'shtam Elsa - Architect Gil Nathan - Architect Gildina Zoya Gilewicz David - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Gilinskiy Aabram - manager Gilkin Samuel Movshevich - teacher Giller Solomon - chemist Gilman (born Hirshberg) Gitel Gilman Alexander - journalist, political figure Gilman Mark Mendel Gilman Yuliy - lawyer Giluts court - public figure Gimzo Aron Dov - prisoner of Zion Gindin Leo - engineer Gindin Yaakov - entrepreneur Ginkevich Godelo - violinist, conductor of the circus Ginsburg Bert - teacher Ginsburg David Ginsburg David - trombonist Ginsburg Israel-Elya - teacher Ginsburg Joseph - war. kapellmeister Ginsburg Leib Shevelev - Rabbi Ginsburg Michael - Lawyer Ginsburg N. - entrepreneur Ginsburg Yankel - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Gintsburg Berthe - teacher Gintsburg Yehuda Leib - rabbi Ginzburg Grigory - Conductor Girnun Arias - artist Girshberg-Puher Yevgenia - writer Girshfeld Boris – radio employer, memorialist Girshfeld Isidore - dentist Girshgorn Adam - doctor Girshgorn Yozef German - financier Girshman Leonard - Doctor-ophthalmologist

Girshman Simon - volunteer for antifascist war in Spain in 1936 Girshovich Joseph - chelist Girshovich Shneer Zalman - rabbi Girshovich Yitzhak Wolf - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Girshson (Flasck) Schura (?) - lawyer Gitelson Alice (nee Shtilbah) - teacher Gitelson Girsh - physician Gittel Gershon - teacher Glezer David - translator Glezer Tevel - doctor, prisoner of Ghetto Glezer Victor - chemist Glickman Aron - rabbi Glickman Ella - lawyer Glickman Moses - dentists Glickman Zelda Glik Ralph - the Holocaust survivor Gliksman David - publisher Glinkevich Godel - violinist, saxophonist Gnyazdo Lyutsian - entrepreneur Godin Abraham - prisoner of Zion Godin Maurice - prisoner of Zion Godsky Leiser Yankel - Rabbi Goff Jacob - entrepreneur, philanthropist Goks Alexander Golan (Golman) Yakov Golandskiy Yosef Leib – public figure Golber Leonid – medical scientist Golberg Semen - manager Gold Shmuel - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Goldberg - doctor-urologist Goldberg BerGerts Naphthol - rabbi Goldberg Elhonon - neuropsychology Goldberg Nahum - lawyer Goldberg Samuel - teacher Goldberg Wolf - - rabbi Goldberg Yuri - scientist-chemist Goldfeld (Zeltinsh) Otto - chevalier Lacplesis Goldgaber Dmitry - scientist Goldin Ezra - writer Goldin Max - musician, composer, teacher Goldin Veniamin - lawyer Goldman Tuvy - lawyer Goldring Herman - physician Goldring Max - doctor-surgeon Goldshmit Eliezer - rabbi Goldstein Alexander - jurist Goldstein Isaac - teacher Golender Larissa - chemist Golender Valery - mathematician Golovchiner Lazarus - rabbi Goltsbraker - Magazine (Riga) Golzhberg David - manager Gomel Alexander - Basketball coach Gomens Mamzer - Bulletin (Riga)

Gopp Joseph - chevalier Lacplesis Gor Hirsh - Rabbi Gordes Alexander Gordes Herman - pianist, teacher Gordin Anatoly - physician Gordin Dora (Gordine) - sculptor Gordin Judith - violinist Gordin Misha - photographer Gordin Yakov - philosopher Gordon Abe – revolutionist Gordon Abram - lawyer Gordon Boris - secret services’ officer Gordon David Gordon Faina - violinist Gordon Frank - journalist Gordon Osip - physician Gordon Willy - sculptor Gordonia - Bulletin (Riga, 1930) Gordonia - Bulletin (Riga, 1932) Gordonia – social organisation Gorelik Arkady - lawyer Gorfinkel Simon - teacher Gornitsky Israel Goron Isaac – radio technician Gorovits Gilel - rabbi Gorshanov Alexander Gorstein (Berman) Erica Gorvits Aron - rabbi Gorvits Willy - singer Gorzhaltsan Polina - musician, teacher Gostini - village Gottlieb Eyzhen - lawyer Gottlieb Felix - lawyer Gottlieb Felix - pianist Gottlieb Gert - singer Gottlieb Neham - saxophonist Gottlieb Valentine - musician Goyhman Petr - manager Grace Jacob - sports figure Graduate Union - NGO Graevsky Moses Graf Leonid - lawyer Gram Sheina - victim of the Holocaust, memorialist Granat Alexander - stationer Granovsky Alexei Graudan Nicholay - cellist, teacher Graudan Salomea - pianist, accompanist Green Chaim Meir - rabbi Greenfeld Leib - cantor Greg Friedman - physician Greyzhdorf Hirsch - teacher Gribov Naftsal - violinist, cellist Grinblat Romuald - composer Grine riter - Bulletin (Riga)

Gringut Max - chevalier Lacplesis Grinman Boris - lawyer Grinman Raisa - lawyer Grinmanis Ber (Boris) - teacher Griva Grobina Grodzkiy Eliya - lawyer Grodzkiy Ilia (Elias) - Rabbi Grohovsky Aaron - rabbi Grossman Leo - lawyer Grozovsky Leo - violinist Grubert Ilya - violinist Grubert Naum - pianist Grubin Yaakov - rabbi Grulev Mikhail - military historian Gruzenberg Oscar - lawyer Guerilla movement during the 2 nd World. Guerra Geru - public figure Gulak Asher - historian of law Gulak George - athlete Gulbene - village Gumitsky Abram - manager Gundara Chaim - lawyer Gurari Nosson Gurevich Abram - communist Gurevich Ezekiel - pdoctor, public figure Gurevich Geneh Shlimovich - teacher Gurevich Isaiah - physicist Gurevich Joseph-Chaim - teacher Gurevich Max - Spaniard Gurevich Moses - entrepreneur Gurevich Ruven - physician Gurevich Sofia - pianist Gurevich Tatiana - lawyer Gurevich Yazep(Joseph) - lawyer Gurevitch Aron - officer Gurevits Arnold - lawyer Gurevits Boris - lawyer Gurevits Regina - lawyer Gurvich Abram - cantor Gurvich Alexander - military. engineer Gurvich Alexander - teacher Gurvich Iosel - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Gurvich Julia - dancer Gurvich Lev - journalist Gurvich Raisa - orientalist Gurvich Shevelev - teacher, artist Gurvich Toby - doctor, medical scientists Gurvich Yakov - violinist Gurvich Yehuda ben Mordechai Galevi - writer Gurvich, Abram Ilya Berkovich (B.) - a teacher. Gurvich, Brown Iza - pianist Gurvits German - prisoner of Zion Gurvits Harry – politician

Gurvits Shmuel - prisoner of Zion Gut E. - poligraphist Guterman Leiser – sportsman, coach Gutkin Abram - violinist Gutkin Leyvik - Spaniard Gutman Abraham - journalist, publisher Gutman Boris - engineer, teacher Gutman George Gutman Ilya - clarinet, saxophone player, cellist Gutman Israel - lawyer Gutman Lev - chessplayer Gutman Naphthaly - artist Gutman Shimon - artist Gutnomen-Gutman Israel Guzovskaya Betty Guzovsky Joseph - manager Hadera – city in Israel Hagi Berele - cantor Hahn Anna – checkers player Hahn, Walter - conductor, composer Hahnose Calais - NGO Hahshara – domesticate farm Haimson – economy figure Haitham Ayzik - violinist, conductor of the circus Haitham Isaac - teacher Hakoah - Magazine (Riga) Hakoah – social organisation Hakoah-Maccabi - magazine (Riga) Hakoah-Maccabi - Magazine (Riga) Halevi Ikutiel Zalman - rabbi Halfin Eliezer - athlete, wrestler Hall Maurice - linguist Halperin Elhanan - prisoner of Zion Halsman Philippe - photographer Halutz - Bulletin (Riga) Handel Maurice - cantor Handls und industrieblat - newspaper (Riga) Hanitsauts – social organisation Hantverker, der - magazine (Riga) Hapoel – sport club Hara Merkats - Jewish school Harari (Bloomberg) Moshe Ephraim - theatrical figure Harari Chaim - teacher, writer Harash Haim Wolf - rabbi Harash Levy - prisoner of Zion Harel (Girshovich) Benzioni - politician Harel (Hirshovits) Ben-Zion - a doctor, social worker Harel Isser officer of secret service? Harmach Riva – attorney at law Harmats Zelig - prisoner of Zion Hashahar - NGO Hashomer-Hatsair - NGO Haskin Zamuel Mendeleevich Hasmoneya - NGO

Hatha - NGO Hathiya - Magazine (Riga) Hava Nagila Haver, der - newspaper (Riga) Haveyrim - Bulletin (Riga) Haymovich Isroel Lejb - rabbi Haynt – illustrated application to newspaper "Gaynt" (Riga, 1937) Haynt - newspaper (Riga, 1928) Haynt - newspaper (Riga, 1934-1940) Haynt batog - newspaper (Riga) Hazan Dora - politicion Hazan Miriam - pianist, accompanist Hazdan Shmuil – mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Haze Simon - lawyer Header - the type of schools Hebrew - language Hebrew - NGO Heder-msukon – NGO Hehaluts - NGO Hehaver - NGO Heifets Ephraim - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Heifets Gregory – officer of secret service Heifets Grimmeril - officer of secret service Heifets Lejb - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Heifets Morduh - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Heifetz Abraham - politician Heifetz Samuel - oboist, pianist, composer Heifetz Zvi - Former Israeli Ambassador in London Help the poor Jew "Lechem Evrejim" (Trūcīgo ebreju pabalstīšanas biedrība "Lechem Evrejim"). Henkin Samuel - politician Hertsberg Israel - singer Hertsberg Tina - Director Hertsenberg Leonard Hertzfeld - gynecologist Herzliya – social organization Hesselberg Edouard Heulboye - Magazine (Riga) Hevra-Kadisha - NGO Heydeman Alphonse Heydeman Alshfons Heymann Heinrich (Geyman Heinrich?) - lawyer Heymanson Doryan - engineer, scientist HIAS - a society of immigrants Hidekel Hirsch - saxophonist, trumpeter Higher Education Hilkvit Maurice - socialist Hillman Wolf - entrepreneur Hilman Gitel Hilman Mark Mendel Hilman Yuliy Hinskaya Sarah - physician Hirsch Israel - financier Hirsch Zundel - financier

Hirschfeld Eliyahu Meir - merchant, the first settler Hirschfeld Zvi - Zionist worker Hirshberg (Girshberg?) Mozus - lawyer Hirshberg (Girshberg?) Nikolai - lawyer Hirshhorn Joseph - businessman, collector Hirshkhorn Felix - violinist, teacher Hisina (Bloom) Maria - lawyer Histadrut-Hatsionit History of Jews in Latvia Hnoh Leo I. surgeon, medical scientist Hofen Lewis - died for Isarel Hofenshefere Anna Hoff Jacob - entrepreneur Hoff Daniel - entrepreneur Hoffman Jacob - doctor, public figure Holmetsky Boris - pionist, teacher Holmetsky Michael - trombonist Holocaust Memorials Homeland Jonah - a journalist, total. Worker Homsky Paul - Director Hop Joseph – chevalier of Lacplesis orden Hop Samuel – chevalier of Lacplesis orden Horowitz Isaac - Rabbi Horowitz Martha Hossak Morduh - trumpet House and Garden Hovevey Zion - NGO Hozias Isaac - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Hvoynitsky Vladimir - composer Ida Jacobson - attorney at law Idelson Abraham - musician, cantor Idelson Abraham Tzvi - musician, composer, singer Idelson Herman - psychiatrist Idelson Jerry - violist, composer Idisher demobilizirter soldiers - Magazine (Riga) Idisher krigs disabled, der - Magazine (Riga, 1928-1933) Idisher krigs disabled, der - Magazine (Riga, 1939) Idisher National Fund - Bulletin (Riga) Idisher student - Magazine (Riga) Idisher Zelner, der - Bulletin (Riga) Idson Israel - cantor Iecava - town Iehil Mihl Ben Arie - Rabbi Igene - village Igeret - Magazine (Riga) Ihilov Avraham Zalman Ikšķile - village Ilion Lazarus - teacher Ilion Marcus - mohel Ilja Richter - freedom fighters Latvia Ilukste - village Imermanis Anatole - writer in the Military Service of Israel Indra - town

Institute of Practical Knowledge Ioelson George - lawyer Ioelson Maria - lawyer Ioelson Mozus - lawyer Iofan Ioel - prisoner of Zion Iofel Gennadij - doctor Ioffe Benjamin-inventor Ioffe Don Daniel - cellist, teacher Ioffe Efim - musician Ioffe Elhonon- musician-drumsist. Ioffe Fruma - lawyer Ioffe Isaac - doctor, ethnographer Ioffe Karina Ioffe Khana - doctor Ioffe Mark – artist, painter Ioffe Mark - engineer, entrepreneur Ioffe Nikolay - lawyer Ioffe Samuel - "Hashomir Hacair” Ioffe Shai Itshok - mohel Ioffe Shmuel – Zionist movement figure Ioffe Tila - teacher Ioffe, Mikhail - cellist, doctor Iofin Shevelev - rabbi Iofis Michael - doctor-psychiatrist Ionin Eugene – scientist physicist Ioselevich Max - singer Isbah Alexander - writer, literary critic Ish-Shalom (Friedman) Itshok - Rabbi Israeli (Izraelshtam) David - - a bank employee Itay (Ettinger) Abraham Itay (Ettingof) Hanoch – officer of secret service, public figure Itkin Abram - lawyer Itkin Nahman - lawyer Itkina (Magid) Alla Itkina Shejna - educator Itonenu - newspaper (Riga) Itsikson Bella - pianist Itsikson Harry - lawyer Itsikson Leo Ivanova Ilana - teacher, public figure IVO Ivriya- NGO Izakson Raphael - pianist Izkor - Bulletin (Riga) Izobrazitelnoe Iskusstvo (1918-1940) Fine Arts(1918-1940) Izraelit Wulf - mohel Izraelson Jacob-Wolf - volunteer for antifascist war in Spain in 1936 Ekin (Magid) Alla - violinist Izraelson Menachem Mendel - rabbi Izraelson Philip - pianist Izraelson Yakov - publicist Izrailson Isidore Izvalta - village Jacobin Michael - lawyer

Jacobson Abram - lawyer Jacobson Baruch - - died for Israel Jacobson Elias - engineer Jacobson Eliyahu - rabbi Jacobson Moshe - public figure Jacobson Moyshe - rabbi Jacobson Mozus - lawyer Jaffe Ramon Jakub Zalman - ethnographer Jakubowicz (Jacobi) Fayvush – public figure Janna Yaakov Jansons Iraida - opera singer Jaunjelgava – city Jekabpils - city Jelgava - city Jewish Agency Jewish anti-fascist committee Jewish charity named Benzioni and Marah Livshitz (Ebreju labdarības biedrība Rīgā Benciona un Merras Livšicu vārdā). Jewish Community radio Jewish Community Youth Hashomer Hatsoir "(Ebreju jaunatnes biedrība" Hašomer Hacoir "). Jewish Community Youth Hatika "(Latvijas ebreju jaunatnes biedrība" Hatika "). Jewish Community Youth Labor memory B. Borochova (Ebreju darba jaunatnes biedrība "B. Borochova piemiņai"). Jewish Culture Jewish funeral brotherhood with the title "Hevra - Kadišo" Riga charity. Jewish mutual aid society of students of the University of Latvia (Latvijas universitātes žīdu studentu savtarpējā palīdzības biedrība). Jewish National Fund(Keren-Kayemet) Jewish Notes - Magazine (Riga) Jewish Polytechnic Society of Latvia Jewish professional society of teachers "Moriah" Jewish society filitristrov the Riga Polytechnic Institute Jewish Society for the promotion of agriculture "Baji i Vogan" Jewish society of liberators of Latvia – Almanac. Zhidu tautibas Latvija atbrivotayu biedribas almanahs – Almanahs. Jewish sports club "Makkabi"(Ebreju sporta klubs "Makkabi"). Jewish sports society "Hakoah" Jewish sports society "Jidischer sport klub" Jewish students community corporation Vetuliya "(Ebreju studentu biedrības" Korporācija Vetulija "filistru biedrība). Jewish Students' Society Inc. Vetuliya " Jewish Theater Jewish Theater Company (Žīdu teātra biedrība). Jewish workers theatre Jews - ethnonym Jews of Latvia in Dachau Jews of Latvia in Israel - doctors Jews of Latvia in Israel - scientists

Jews of Latvia in Israel - teachers Jews of Latvia in the State Service of Israel Joffe Karina Joseph Ben-Menachem - rabbi Joseph Heller - pianist, teacher Joseph Levin - lawyer Journalism (2WW and post-war period) Judaism - Religion Junge Guard - magazine Junge Guard - magazine Junge K. Velt Fung arbet - Bulletin (Riga) Junge K. Velt Fung camphene - Bulletin (Riga) Junge K. Velt Fung fraygayt - Bulletin (Riga) Junge pleytses - Bulletin (Riga) Junge troyt - Bulletin (Riga) Jung-storming - Bulletin (Riga) Jung-Waldo - Bulletin (Riga) Junkers Adya - artist Jurmala – city Kadinsky Sergey - artist Kadyshevich S. - teacher Kagan Benjamin - rabbi Kagan Elhonon - rabbi Kagan Haim - singer Kagan Hiles - violinist Kagan Hone - rabbi Kagan Isaac - rabbi Kagan Israel Kagan Israel - lawyer Kagan Nohum - rabbi Kagan Oleg - violinist, teacher Kagan Raphael - rabbi Kagan, Ilya - cantor Kaganer (Ioffe) Agnessa - lawyer Kaganer Nahum - lawyer Kagan-Katunal Alexander – secret service oficer Kagansky Jekabs - lawyer Kagansky Maxim – attorney at law Kahn A. Kahn - entrepreneur Kahn Aron - lawyer Kahn Wolf - physician Kalman Aron – artist, fine art painter Kalman Borkum Kalmanovich Zeljko Hirsch - linguist Kalmanson Abram - mohel Kamajskiy Gisya Kamajskiy Yair Kamenkovich Arij - lawyer Kameraza (after marriage Dimante) Ida Kamf - newspaper (Riga) Kamf Evening production - newspaper (Riga) Kaminer Mira - lawyer Kampner Samuel - lawyer Kamzel Abram Davidovich

Kandava - town Kandinov Yuri – state economy figure(during Soviet period) Kandler Simon - cantor Kann Nikolai– attorney at law Kantor David - rabbi Kantor Leo (Yehuda Leib) - rabbi, writer Kantor Leon – attorney at law Kantor Yitzchak Ayzik - rabbi Kapelyushnik Ber - rabbi Kaplan Boris - lawyer Kaplan Konstantin - illusionist Kaplan Leonid - illusionist Kaplan Rudolf - entrepreneur, philanthropist Kaplan Wolf - entrepreneur Kaplun Miron - mathematician, engineer Kapsud Honon - cantor Kapuler Paul - trainer Acrobatics Karasik, Michael - actor Karlebah Yosef - rabbi Karmel - Society Karpel Hirsch – secret service officer Karsava - town Karshtat David Kartun Shalom Ayzik - cantor Kaster Efim - engineer, memorialist Kats Efim scientist - biologist Kats Marina - cellist Katsel Boris - writer, survivor of the Holocaust Katsen Solomon - entrepreneur Katsenelenbogen Tamara - architect Katsenelenson Nison - physician, Zionist Katsev Mar - cantor Katsnelson Isaac - violinist Katsnelson Leo - mathematician, educator Katsovich Abram - mohel Katz Arkady – director, stage manager Katz Eli (Gil Kane) - artist, author of comic books Katz Felix – public figure, poet Katz Ida - teacher Katz- Kagan Meir Simkha - rabbi, theologian Katz Leib - mohel Katz Leiser - rabbi Katz Mozus - physician Katz Yudel - mohel Katz Zalman - journalist Katz-Dikmanis Ida - teacher Kaufman Aaron - cheef accountant of circus Kaufman Dora - lawyer Kaufman Max - prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Kayatsky Moisej - educator Kaydanov Gregory G. - Rear-Admiral Kayzervald, concentration camp Kazenij ravvin” - state appointet rabbi(in Tsar Russia) Kazennie” - “State run” Jewish schools

Kelim Abram - mohel Kellman Anton - prisoner of Zion Kellman Artur – public figure Kellman David - student, Resistance Kemeri - village Keren Kayemet l `Yisrael - newspaper (Riga) Keren-Gaesod - Magazine (Riga) Keren-Gaesod - Zionist Fund Kershat David - prisoner of Zion Kfar Blum - geografical point in Israel Kfar Gilad - Kibbutz Khaikin Israel - lawyer Khain Noson - lawyer Khait Haim Leib - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Khariton Boris - journalist Khazanov Arkadij - physician Kheifets Ilya - cellist and bass Khesin - scientist, engineer Khesin Arkady - tv maintenance Khodakov Haim Mordechai - rabbi, teacher, public figure Khokhlov, Vladimir - pianist, accompanist, teacher Kholodov (Mirovich) Yefim - specialist in drama study Khromov Yefim - actor of the Operetta KIBBUTZ - settlement Kibbutz Kinneret - Kibbutz in Israel Kikoin Michael - artist Kilov Movsha Israel - rabbi Kinin Solomon - lawyer Kinneret - newspaper (Riga) Kirlane Emma - violinist Kirpichnikov Vladimir - chess player Kiselev Maxim Solomonovich - General Major. Kissel Joseph Stanislavovich. Kissin Vladimir - cellist Kitaj Moyshe Mihl - journalist Kivman Aron - musician Klavanskaya Leah - physician Klavansky Boris - lawyer, teacher, journalist Klavansky Isaac - a prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Klayf Daniel - theologian Klazs Boris - economist Kleiman Isaac - a prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Klein Philip - rabbi Klein Reuben – attorney at law Klein Sora-Sarah Movshevna - teacher Kletskin Abram - journalist, cinema archivist, teacher Kletskin Semen - athlete (wrestler), coach Klevansky Samuel - engineer Kleyf Daniel Haim - rabbi Kliot Boris - prisoner of the ghetto,entrepreneur Kliot Leo - entrepreneur Kliot Shimon - died for Israel Klore diburim - newspaper (Riga) Kloto Janis - cellist

Klovski Edward - trombonist Kloyts Maron (Motel) - mohel Klupt Hayim - rabbi Klyachko Yakov Klyatskin Kopelev - rabbi Klyatskin Saul - historian Klyavinya (Mazo) Tamara - pianist, teacher Knowledge Society and morality (Tora Veidere Cherec) (Biedrība "Zinība un tikumība"). Koblenz Alexander - chess player Koblenz Anatoly Koblenz Ioel - scientist Koblenz Naftali – public figure Koblenz Nissan - died for Israel Kobliakov Leo - musician Kobliakov Sholom - prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Koblyakova Esther - physicist, musician Kocer Abraham - died for Israel Kodesa Beynis Kodesa Leiser Idel - mohel Kodesa Tillya Kari - chemical engineer Kodner - state economy figure(during Soviet period) Kogan Alexander - engineer Kogan Boris - trumpetist Kogan Boris - violinist Kogan Haim - entrepreneur, athlete Kogan Isaiah - entrepreneur Kogan Leonid - violinist Kohen Iegoshua Zelig - rabbi Kohen-Mintz Edit - tennis player Kohen-Mintz Tanhum - athlete Kohen-Mintz Tanhum - basketball player Kol-bo - Magazine (Riga) Koltunov Leo - lawyer Kommunistisher shiler - newspaper (Riga) Kommunistisher vegvayzer - newspaper (Riga) Komraz Elias – Artist, fine art painter Kopelovich Alexander – artist, fine art painter Kopelovich Anna Zalamanovna Kopelovich Lazar - physician, public figure Kopelovich Lazar - teacher, doctor Kopenhagen Louis - doctor, public figure Kopilov Idel Movshevich - teacher Kopilovsky Israel Morduh - teacher. Kopman Leah – attorney at law Kor Michael Kor Michael Kordon Haim scientist - mathematician Kordovich Ruven - circus musician Koren Joseph - entrepreneur, public figure Korman Max - prisoner of Zion Korobeiniki Korobochkin Boris - engineer-hydraulic engineer Korovsky helmet - inventor, teacher Kossman Leonid - linguist, journalist, teacher

Kossovsky Vladimir - politician Kostulis Israel - lawyer Kotlikov Jacob – musician-drumsist Kotsin Isaac - prisoner of Zion Koval, Leonid - writer Kovarsky Ilya - politician Kovarsky Leo - psychiatrist Kovnat David Noah - rabbi Kovnat Yitzhak - rabbi Kovnat Yosef - rabbi Kozinets SH.I. - writer Kramer Mark – physicist, inventor Kramer Miriam - pianist Krantz (Ventsov) Semen – military officer Krasinskaya Leah - musician Krasinskaya Roya - singer Kraslava - town Krasnaia pomosc = Red care Krasovitsky Abram - lawyer Kravitz Mozus - lawyer Kreditkooperatsie, Director - Newsletter (Daugavpils) Kremer Gidon - violinist Kremer Henry - inventor Kremer Judas - biochemist Kremer Markus - violinist, saxophonist, conductor Kremer-Brikner Marianna - violinist Kretser Victor - physician Kreyn David - violinist, teacher Kreyner Shai - engineer Kreyzer – state economy figure(Soviet period) Kristel Anna - engineer, poligrafist Kristel Boris - engineer, poligrafist Krom Len Kron Isidor - physician Kron Miron – attorney at law Kron Yehuda - writer Krosser Paul - Economist REE, 2, 97, 4, 230 Krupkina (born Zaka, divorced Kretser) Frida Krupnikov Grigorij - businessman, scientist Krupnikov Petr - historian Krupp Aron - singer, poet Krustpils - town Kugel Grigorij – attorney at law Kuk Abraam Isaac - rabbi Kuk Zvi Yehuda – public figure Kuklja - rabbi Kuklja Haim – mohel Kuklja Rachel - public figure Kuldiga - town Kulturliga - NGO Kunst und Publizistik - Magazine (Riga) Kuper Emil – conductor, violinist Kuperman Arnold - military engineer, scientist, teacher Kuprits Yakov - technologist

Kur Benjamin - volunteer for antifascist war in Spain in 1936 Kurland David - literary critic Kurland Jews - sub-ethnic group Kurman Zaroh - lawyer Kurzeme (Kurland) Part of Latvia Kutner Ellena - chemist, cheef of chemistry faculty of Riga Politechnical Institute Kuzkovsky Joseph – artist, fine art painter Kvasha Abraham - rabbi Kvitan Frida – actress of circus Kvutsat Kinneret Kwiatkowska Isabella - medical scientists Labor Zionist student society Hashadar (Darba cionistu studentu biedrība "Hašadar"). Lackij Filip – public figure Lackij-Bertoldi Wolf - public figure, journalist Ladyzhenskiy Lev - mathematician, Head of VTSLGU Laetsky-Bertoldi Jakov Zeev Wulf Laevskaya - military lawyer, attorney Lak Abram Lak Gary - geologist Lakhman physician and writer Lance Abelis - teacher Landa Benjamin - doctor, prisoner of the ghetto Landa Yaakov - Rabbi Landau Abraham Landau Abram Samuilovich - teacher Landau Dora Lyudvigovna - teacher Landau Eber Hirsch scientist - embryologist, pathologist Landau F. - entrepreneur Landau Gregory - publicist Landau Jakov - teacher Landau Jakov - teacher, public figure Landau Sally - singer Landau Vladimir - physician Lapid Mordechai (Mark Blum) – public figure Lapidus Jakov - anarchist Laps Ihiezkil – military figure Laps Novel - artist Lat Moysey - lawyer Latgale (Inflyantiya) – Eastern part of Latvia Latvia Latvian Army Latvian central organization of Jewish schools (Latvijas ebreju skolu centrālā organizācija.). Latvian division – Unit of Red Army Latvian fine art, Jewish theme Latvian Fund for the Jewish National Fund "Keren Kajemet Leizrael" (Žīdu nacionālā fonda biedrība Latvijā "Keren Kajemet Leizrael"). Latvian Jewish Academic Society (Latvijas žīdu akadēmiskā biedrība). Latvian Jewish community of health protection "Oze" Latvian Jewish Community of protection of Shabbat Latvian Jewish Student Society Hasmonea Latvian Jewish universal society of craftsmen Latvian Jews in South Africa

Latvian literature - Jewish topic Latvian Society for the promotion of the Jewish People's University Latvian Society of Jewish Culture Latvian Society of Jewish Education (formerly the Office of Russian society for the promotion of Jewish culture) (Ebreju izglītības biedrība Latvijā "bijušās Rīgas ebreju izglītības veicināšanas biedrības nodaļa Krievijā"). Latvian Society of Jewish teachers "Hamoreh" Latvian Union of Jewish students "Hanizanz" (Latvijas ebreju studentu savienība "Hanizanz"). Latvian Union of Zionists-revisionists - Party Laura Mark - composer, conductor Lautsese - village Lawyers Lazar Fleishman - literary critic Lazerson Max - lawyer, politician Lazik Israel - publicist League farn arbetendiken Eretz Yisrael - Bulletin (Riga) League for support of labor discipline - NGO Lebanon Country Lebedinsky Nahum - zoologist Lebn - newspaper (Riga) Lefkowitz Misha - violinist Lehvot-Pesach - Bulletin (Riga) Lehvot-Purim - Bulletin (Liepaja) Leib Fishman - entrepreneur Leib Isaac Falk - rabbi Leibenson Ber Leider Yudel – musician-drumsist Leiman, Leonid – attorney at law Leiser Joseph E. Lejasciems - village Lekkert Hirsch – politician Lemberg Theodore Lender David - psychiatrist Leningradskoye Airplane Case Lenskiy Joseph - communist Leo Feigin – attorney at law Leonid Gurevich - journalist Lerenbat Moshe Lerenblat Moshe - Rabbi Lesman Max - publisher Lets afn shtrand, der - Magazine (Riga) Lev Abramovich - prisoner of Zion Levanon Nehemiah - politician Levenberg Abraham - rabbi Levenberg Boruh Zelig - rabbi Levenberg Herman - lawyer Levenberg Joseph - lawyer Levenberg Paul - zionist Levenberg Shneer - figure of zionist movement Levenberg Shneer - lawyer Levenberg Zallis - lawyer

Levenberg Zalman – figure of zionist movement, journalist Levenshtam Alexander Markusovich, teacher Levenshtam Lipman - rabbi Levenshtein Meer - prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Levenshtein Mozus - volunteer for antifascist war in Spain in 1936 Levenson Elizabeth Levenson Tea - lawyer Levenson Yash - violinist, conductor Levental Eliézer Elias Levi Ber - programmer Levi Haim Yehuda - rabbi Levi Hillel - rabbi Levi Michael – attorney at law Levi Philip – attorney at law Levi Solomon - editor, publishing house employee Levin Abram - professor RKIIGA Levin Aron - energy engineer Levin Gdale – attorney at law Levin Jacob Ezekiel – figure of Zionist movement Levin Josef Aharon Halevi Levin Michael - lawyer, journalist Levin Natan – attorney at law Levin Osher - lawyer Levin Rebecca – attorney at law Levin Ruven (Ruben) - Rrabbi Levin Shneer - historian Levina Dagmara - lawyer Levina Deborah - lawyer Levina Eva - lawyer Levina Lyudmila – attorney at law Levina Shoshana - prisoner of Zion Levinberg Zalman - politicion Levin-Shatskes Isaac - writer, publicist, public figure Levinshtam Sholom Levinson (born Ettinger) Irina Levinson Abram - mohel Levinson Jacob - entrepreneur Levinson Jacob - singer Levinson Raphael - lawyer Levinson Sholom - lawyer Levinson Zalaman - lawyer Levitan Abraham - lawyer Levitan David – sportsman Levitan L., literary critic, educator Levitan Samuel - historian, teacher Levitan, Yuli V. Levitanus - soccer player, coach Levitas Zalman – pubic figure Levius Leo Abraham - Rabbi Levtov Aron - lawyer Lewites Viktor - engineer, teacher, public figure Leybin Zoya - violinist Leybovich Abram - entrepreneur Leybovich Hertz - actor and stage manager

Leybovich Ieshayagu - biochemist, writer Leybovich Kagan (Caen), Ber (Boris) Abraham - physician Leybovich Nehama - teacher Leynvand Michael - accordionist, teacher Leytman Abram, teacher Leytman Aron Veniaminovich Leyzerovich Kazriel Zelik - circus musician Leyzerovich Shmuel - circus worker Leyzerovich Zelik - violist Lezte nayes - Newspaper (Riga. 1925) Lezte nayes - Newspaper (Riga. 1928) Libauer folksblat - Newspaper (Liepaja) Libaueshe nayes - Newspaper (Liepaja) Libaueshe shtime - Newspaper (Liepaja) Libertal Masha - lawyer Libesman Hayman Libgott Denis - Israeli athlete Libinson Abram Libman Aron – master of circus conferance Libman Michael – master of arts, art-historian Libman Yakov Lichtenberg Nahum - musician Lichtenberg Solomon - lawyer Liechtenstein Haim Pejsah Abramovich - teacher Liepaja (Libava) - utown Liepaja Jewish community Lifland Province Lifshin Lazar - lawyer Lifshits Fridman Alexander - physician Lifshits Haim David - mohel Lifshits Hatskel Lifshits Joya - pianist, teacher Lifshits Moses - mohel Lifshits Tovy - conductor and violinist LifshitsJohanan - rabbi Lihtenshteyn Levi - rabbi Lilienthal Max - teacher, public figure Limbazi - town Limuviya - NGO Linati-Gatsedek - hospital and maternity hospital Linati-Gatsedek - NGO Lines Avsey - impresario Lines Leo - violinist Lines Oscar - composer Linkemer Kalman - prisoner of the ghetto, poet, memorialist Lipkin-Itzik Aaron - volunteer for antifascist war in Spain in 1936 Lipman Jacob - biochemist Lipman Levi - financier Lippa Zelig - cantor Lipshic (Lipshyuts) Alexander - physiologist Lipshic Arkadij Lisagor Elena – cheef of secondary school Lisagor Joseph - veteran, lawyer Lisagor Raphael - lawyer

Lishteyn Moyshe - rabbi Literature - Music - Scientistic Society of Jewish students (Ebreju studentu literariskāsmuzikāliskās- zinātniskās sabiedrības Tērbatā filistru biedrība). Litwin Israel - rabbi Livorkin Shimon - prisoner of Zion Livshitz Elizabeth - physician, teacher Livshitz Haskel - teacher Lois Leo - lawyer Losev Alexander literary critic, educator Losev Semen - director Losev Shaja - teacher, scientist Louell Nat – fine art painter Lovenson Jeffrey - prisoner of the ghetto, electrical engineer, inventor Lubotsky Haim - rabbi Lubotsky Lev – state economy figure, politicion Ludza - town Luft - production manager Luft Ninel - teacher Lulov Grigoriy – secret service officer Lunts Wolf - entrepreneur Lurie Boris – artist, fine art painter Lurie Elena - physician Lurie Esther - artist Lurye Alhanan - fighter Hagana Lurye Baruch Eliezer - rabbi Lurye Garry - entrepreneur Lurye Rose - engineer Luse (Vulfson) Irena - artist, fine art painter, teacher Lyubinchik Naftali Lyubotskaya Elena - lawyer Lyubovich Simon - mohel Lyutsinskoe case Maccabi – sport organisation Madli Arie - prisoner of Zion Madona - town Maftsir Boris – public figure, a prisoner of Zion Magalif - physician Magara Semen - choir conductor Magarik Mendel - rabbi Magarik Shmuel - IDF officer Magarshak David - translator Magaziner Yakov - violinist, teacher Maged Mina - lawyer Magid Abraham - lawyer Magidenko Anatoly - engineer, economist, educator Magidenko Bell - engineer Magidenko Roman - physician Magidson Israel - mohel Magidson Joseph - footballer Magilnitsky Solomon - doctor-ophthalmologist Mahaneh Israel Mahlin Zinoviy – circus artist Mahlis Joseph - musician

Mahtus Herbert - lawyer, journalist, prisoner, ghetto Maimon Jacob Maisky Valery - organist and musicologist Maisky, Mikhail (Misha) - cellist Maizel Noy - doctor, lawyer, politician Major Benjamin – attorney at lawy Makelson Zalaman Makkarthy Auriella - teacher, gallerist Malbin Tatiana - professor Malchun Michael - Journalist Maletsky Robert – cavalier of Lachplesis order Malkiel Meir – public figure Malkiel Michael - doctor Malta – village in Eastern Latvia Mamiov Lejba - trombonist Mamiova Haia Sheina - pianist, teacher Mandel Emanuel - lawyer Mandelkorn Haim Nissan - fighter «Lehi» Mandelkorn Simon - pianist, drumsist Mandelshtam Benjamin Mandelshtam Paul - architect Mandelstam Osip poet Mannheim Hermann - lawyer Maor Yitzchak - historian, public figure Mara Lija Margolin Euvgenij - journalist, writer Margolin Felix - engineer Margolin Maxim - doctor, publicist Margolin Michail Navy officer, economist Margolis Eva - choreographer Margolis Mordehay - rabbi Margolis Nahman - engineer Margulis Meer - physician-surgeon, medical scientists Margulis Nahman Idel Lipman - rabbi Mark Mendel - teacher, journalist Mark Rothko - artist Mark Yudel - linguist Markon Isaac - historian, writer Markovnikov Mozus - volunteer for antifascist war in Spain in 1936 Markus Arij Moiseevich, teacher Markushevich Hanna - psychologist, teacher Markushevich Lija Markushevich Nohum - engineer, teacher Marshak Daniil - writer Marx lebt - Newsletter Maryanovsky Mark A. - cellist Maryanovsky Mark G. - composer, accordionist Mashvaot - Magazine (Riga) Matison Abraham Noah Matison Herman - chessplayer Matison Ruvin - lawyer Matrikin Yakov - Israeli architect Max Jakobson - lawyer Max Rosenberg – Geologist, communist party figure

Maxim Litvinov - politician May Bruno - physician May Leo – master of chemistry Mayevskaja Dorothéa - singer Mayevskiy Yuliy - pianist, teacher Maymina Julia - linguist, teacher Mayofis Haim - mohel Mayskaja Lina - pianist, teacher Mazik, der - Magazine (Riga) Mazo Solomon – secret service officer Medalje Ella - prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Medalje Lejba - actor Medem, Vladimir - politician Medicine Mednitsky Avraham Dov - mohel, rabbi Meenberg – attorney at law Meerova Sofia – public figure Mehler Meyer – finance figure, ethnographer Meirov Aron Shaul Zelig - rabbi Melamed Gutman - mohel Melamed Hirsch - writer Melamed Ilya - military figure Melamed Tsal - writer Melodies of Riga Ghetto - the movie Melzer Benita Ellen - doctor-orthopedist Mendelevich - Family Mendelevich Joseph – public figure, a prisoner of Zion Menshikova Rachel - artist Menshinstvenny Theater in Riga (1926 - 1940) Merinberg Golda – circus actress, illusionist Merinberg Sarah – dogs trainer Merins Emmanuel – chekers player Merson Alex - doctor, medical scientist Merson Gregory - journalist Mester Sofia - student Mets Adolf - violinist, teacher Meyerovich Hirsh - teacher. Meyerovits David - singer, songwriter Meyerovits Gunars - politician Meyerovits Zigfrid - politician Meyerson Isaac - lawyer Meyerson Maxim - lawyer Meytin Hananiah - prisoner of Zion Meyzah Iegoshua - writer Michael Chekhov - actor Michael Eisenstein - architect Michael Nirenberg - engineer Michael Schneider - photographer Mihalitsky Shlomo - pianist Mihelovich N. - historian, teacher Mihelovich Sh- mathematician, educator Mihelson Maks Morduhay - industrialist Mikhailov Vladimir - writer Mikhalevich Solomon – attorney at law

Mikhelson Alan - cantor Mikhelson Clara - writer Mikhelson David (Dietrich) - industrialist Mikhelson Dina - linguist Mikhelson Edward - engineer Mikhelson Frida - prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Mikhelson Inna - physician Mikhelson Leon (Leiba) - artist Mikhelson Max - engineer, prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Mikhelson Philip Mikhelson Rachel - pianist, teacher Mikhelson Yakov – attorney at law Mikhelson Zvulun - teacher, public figure Mikhoels (Vovsi) Solomon - actor, stage manager Mikva - ritual bath Miletsky (Melits) Arje Menahem - politician Mileykovsky-Samsonov Eliyahu - rabbi Milman Dov Halevi - lawyer, diplomat Milman Ulrich - entrepreneur, philanthropist Milner Itzik Hillel - mohel Milner Viktor - cinematographer Milov Alexander - engineer, scientist, entrepreneur Milov Boris – attorney at law Minkin Jacob – died for Israel Minkov Lazar – attorney at law Minsker Betty - lawyer Minsker Joseph - attorney at law Mints Edgar – attorney at law Mints Eliyahu Arye - Rabbi Mints Moritz – attorney at law Mints Nahum – scientist, master of chemistry Mints Shmuel Morduh - cantor, teacher Mints Vladimir - physician Mintz Edith - lawyer Mintz Paul - lawyer, public figure, politician. Minuhin Mark – state economy figure Mirman Boris - Mathematician Mironov Andrei - actor, singer, Soviet superstar. Mish `ol - Magazine (Riga) Mishmarot - Kibbutz Misulavin Moses Shevelevich Misulovich Leo - violinist, teacher Misulovin Leonid – engineer, inventor Misulovina Sora-Ghenea Izrailevna Mitsis Ella - athlete Mizrahi - NGO Mizroh Kalman - entrepreneur Model Abram – chess player Mogilansky Alexander - chess player Mogilevsky Anatoly - singer Moiseev Aron - violinist, saxophonist Moiseev Boris - pianist Moiseev Leon Solomon - engineer Molkom Anne - singer

Moment, der - Magazine (Riga) Mondrus Larissa - singer Mordechai Dubin – political figure Mordel Georg - teacher, writer Morevsky A. - actor, stage manager Moreyn Isaac - journalist Moreyn Joseph - lawyer Moreyn Mendel - economist, public figure Moreyn Solomon - rabbi Morgn - newspaper (Riga) Morgn Post - newspaper (Riga) Morgn-vohn-Zeitung newspaper (Riga) Moshe Zvi Shektser - one of the founders of Hadera Moskalik Michael – army officer Moskovskij Lev Ruvinovich (Leib-Hirsch) - teacher. Motel Yakov - lawyer, journalist Movel Anatoly - teacher Movies Movshenzon Misha - engineer, chairman of Judenrat of Daugavpils Movshenzon Yakov - entrepreneur, engineer, lived in Daugavpils Movshovich Sholom – public figure Movshovichene Inna - pianist, teacher Moyshe Avrom of Brisk - rabbi Moyzhes Abram Mozeshtam Gutel Honovich Mozeshtam Sarah Y. Muler Zindel - prisoner of Zion Muller Fridrikh - cellist Muller Lazar - rabbi Muller Mendel - mohel Muller Pinhos - violinist Muller-Kochetkova Tatiana - literary critic, educator Muravich Ida – attorney at law Muravich Olga – attorney at law Museum «The Jews in Latvia» Mushin Aron Mushkat Solomon – state economy figure, entrepreneur Music Musician (Engelson) Esther - lawyer Musin Isaac - photographer Muzalevsky Vladimir - musicologist Nadel Michael - lawyer Nahamkin Edward - teacher Nahimovich Iokel - cantor Nahimson Semen – politician, high ranking army officer Nahmanovich Ginda Pinhusovna Nahmanovich Raisa - pianist Nahum Hyman (nahche) - Israeli composer Naiditsch Arkadij - International Grandmaster Nakhimovskaja (Kavnaski) Zara – chess player, pharmacist Nakhimovsky David - prisoner of Zion Nalchinsky Aron Shahne - rabbi Nathan Lurie (Hans Wolf) - communist, doctor Nathanson Samuel Jacob - entrepreneur

National Council of Latvia National Demokratic Jewish Party National-Zeitung - newspaper (Riga) Natis Yefim - programmer Navigator Gregory – professor of Aviation institute Naye Die Zeit - Magazine (Riga, 1923-1924) Naye Die Zeit - newspaper (Riga, 1933-1934) Naye Mr Welt - newspaper (Riga) Naye vegn - Magazine (Riga) Naye vort Bulletin (Riga) Nayer fraytik - newspaper (Riga) Nayer lebn - Magazine (Riga) Nayer unzer vort - newspaper (Riga) Nayerd - Magazine (Riga) Nayerer bileten - Bulletin (Jaunjelgava) Nayerer Courier - Newsletter (Jaunjelgava) Nayerer togblat - Bulletin (Jaunjelgava) Nayerer wal-zeitung - Bulletin (Jaunjelgava) Nayfeld Benjamin - teacher Nayhina Frida - psychiatrist Nayrer forverts - Bulletin (Jaunjelgava) Nayshlos Shimon (Simeon) - died for Israel Negelev Yehuda - teacher Nehamkin Ber - rabbi Nehamkin Haim Menachem - rabbi Nehamkin Mendel - rabbi Neizvestnij Ernst - sculptor Nemoytin Nafail Nemtsov Grigoriy - publisher, journalist Neretas - village Nevelson Isabella – circus actress Newman Immanuel – public figure Neygauz Alter - lawyer Neygauz Arno – attorney at law Neyman Abram - rabbi, teacher Neyshlos Hirsch - teacher Neyshlos Honon - teacher Neyss Benjamin - an engineer, teacher Nidel Albert Moses - baritone Nihinson Noyma - lawyer Nimtsovich Aron - chess player Niselovich Aron – attorney at low Nisselovich Lazarus - politician Nitstsan Shlomo Noah Mordechai - American politician Nodel Yakov Noe Osher Baruch - rabbi Nomberg Gersh David - publicist Non-party Jewish Cultural Society "Unity" (Bezpartejiskā ebreju kulturelā biedrība "Vienība"). Novoevreyskaya(new Jewish) literature Novozhenets Leja - sculptor Nun Mendel - researcher Sea of Galilee Nurok Aron Ber - rabbi

Nurok Joseph - teacher Nurok Markus (Mordechai) – public figure and politician Nurok Tzvi Hirsch - rabbi Oganesyan Vjacheslav - athlete Okina Leo Oklyanskaya Sarah - memorialist Okmian Edith - lawyer Okolovskaya Tamara - violinist Okun Rachel- scientist and economist, educator Olevsk Gregory - scientist and economist, educator Olim - NGO Olkhovsky Roman - horse-breeder Ollenshteyn Yazep – attorney at law Olovich Isaiah - violinist Olshvang Ber Lejb - rabbi Olshvang Yakov Solomon OPE Society for the spread of education among Jews Openshteyn Herman - goboist Oppenheim David - Balneology Orechkin Boris - journalist Orlovich Isaiah - violinist ORT - NGO OSEK - NGO Osherov Abram Elia – mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Otsup Raisa - pianist Otto Fischer - Athlete, Coach Ovchinsky Leon (Levi) - rabbi, historian Ovchinsky Ruvin - rabbi Ovchinsky Samuel - rabbi Ovchinsky Zamuel - lawyer Ovnt Post - newspaper (Riga) OZE Ozerov Alfred – Operetta actor Packer, Peker Isaiah Movshevich (M.) - teacher Padva Saya - lawyer Padva Yefim - artist Palchinsky Aron Shahne - rabbi Pale Palestinas University Keren-Haesod "Zinyas" Latvia - Bulletin (Riga) Palle Igor Zinovievich - engineer, scientist, teacher Panovko Yaakov - scientist-engineer Papermeystar Baruch - settler in Israel Parparov Mozus - artist Pasman Mark - chessplayer Pasman Mark - circus actor, wrestler, member of the Resistance Pasternak Osip – cultural figure Patish Shmuil - mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Paul Aaron Bezalel - rabbi Paul brought - rabbi Paul Edelman - pianist and musicologist Paul Nehemiah - prisoner of Zion Pavilosta - us. para Pearl Israel - lawyer Peat Zalman - bass

Pechersky Peter - pianist, teacher Pelets Hayim - rabbi Pence Victor – state economy figure(Soviet period) People’s Jewish Conservatory, People’s Jewish Universities People's Parliament(SAEM) (1940) People's thought - newspaper (Riga) Perch Ovsey - resistance member Perch Vladimir - singer, producer Pereferkovich Nahum - linguist Perelman LB - educator, public figure Perelmuter Michael - lawyer Perenblat Moyshe - rabbi Peretsman Isaac - journalist Peretsman Isaac - journalist, writer Peri (Payzer) Nurit Perlman Max - singer Perlov Yakov - prisoner of Zion Permand Haim - Spaniard Pernyak Jacob - engineer, educator Pernyak Yakov Nison, Person Solomon - physicist Pertsovsky Semen - violinist Pesach - Magazine (Riga) Peter Ely - teacher Pevzner - teacher Pevzner Alexander - lawyer Pevzner Eleanor - medical scientists Peyros Kalman - rabbi Peyros Michael – prisoner of Ghetto Peysahov Leo - died for Israel Piastreo Josef - violinist, teacher, composer, painter Piastro Michael - violinist, teacher Piedruya - village Pikus Raisa - physician Piltene - village Pine Oscar - violinist Pines Shlomo - historian Pinkas - communities chronicle Pinkovich Lnyzer - rabbi Pinsky Arkady - teacher Pintsova Dina Pipkevich Israel - designer clothing Pisetskaya Hanna - teacher Pisetsky Ioel - rabbi Pisetsky Joseph Isaac Pisetsky Movsha - circus musician Pisetsky Yudel - rabbi Pisketsky - teacher Pitel Aron - teacher Pitel Movsha David - cantor Plakhin Hirsch Platsinsky Aron - rabbi Platsinsky Sholom Leib - rabbi

Platsinsky-Ploschinsky Yankel Meyer - rabbi Pleple Gershon - teacher Pleple Hai - teacher Pleple Wolf - teacher Pliner (Goziosskaya) Zelda - lawyer Pliner Esther-Haja Berkovna - teacher Pliner Fejga - teacher Pliner Lejba Pliner Victor Pliner, Joseph (Ioselis) Mendel Itsikovich - teacher, conductor Plotkin Vladimir – musician-drumsist Poaley Zion - Party Podgaets Zelman Pogroms of Jews Polatsk Ilan - journalist Polgin Joseph – medical scientist, musician Polish Boris - mathematician, physicist Polock Iezekiel - doctor, teacher Polonsky Iser - rabbi Polotsk Sholom Shatshne Polyak Boris - publisher Polyak Meyer Yakovlevich - teacher, doctor Polyakov Nikolai - clown Polyanovsky Samuel – public figure Popelyavskaya Elizabeth Y. Popert Abraham Adolf Popova-Ivankovic Valentina - pianist Port Hillel - Hebrew teacher, writer Portnov Yakov – attorney at law Posvolsky Leo – state economy figure(Soviet period) Praudin Anatoly – stage manager Praudina Rajna - actress Preili - town Press Berngard - prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Prezma Ruben Getsel - (rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Print Zionist (1918 - 1940) Prisoners of Zion Private Elias - artist Private Jewish primary school and high school «Tushiya» in Riga. Promoting knowledge of Jewish Community and the Arts Proops Aharon Zvi - public figure Props Aharon Zvi – public figure Puher Solomon - Rabbi Pumpiansky Aron - a rabbi, writer Purim af Chanukah - Bulletin (Riga) Qing Basya - a teacher and a prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Rabin Oscar Rabiner Mordechai - Rabbi Rabinovich Abraham Genoh – mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumcision specialist) Rabinovich Aron Rabinovich Boris - geoscientist Rabinovich Genrikh – public figure Rabinovich Hirsch - publicist Rabinovich Isaak - mathematician

Rabinovich Issachar Ber - Rabbi Rabinovich Leja - teacher Rabinovich Ljubov - artist Rabinovich Moses – public figure Rabinovich Rachel - prisoner of Zion Rabinovich Samuel - historian Rabinovich Stas - engineer Rabinowitch Isaac Efraimovich - educator, doctor of law Rabinowitch Zvi Hirsch - rabbi Rabinowitz Meyer Fishel - rabbi Racer Hirsh - lawyer Rachel Kaplan - lawyer Radzievskii Jury - an engineer, a champion of OIO Rafalson Yakov - actor Rafaylovich Pesya Solomonovna Ragolsky Meer - lawyer Raikin Arkadij – actor, singer, Soviet Superstar. Rakhlin Sergey - journalist, film critic Rakov Werner (Felix Wolf) - communist Rapinya Esther – cultural and social figure Rapoport - engineer Rapoport Aaron Rapoport Adolf - lawyer Rapoport Iegoshua - literary critic Rapoport Joseph – attorney at lawyer Rapoport Michael - medical scientists Rapoport Saul - lawyer Rapoport Yakov - town-planner Rasen Yaakov – rabbi in Daugavpils Rashal-Rachel Lea - lawyer Rashbam Shmuel - rabbi Rashina Sarah - violinist Raskin Yaakov - conductor, cellist Ratkevich Eleanora - writer Ratner Hirsch - rabbi Ratner Olga - pharmacist Ratner Rea - singer, teacher Rats Jack Ratsbaum Albert - flutist, teacher Rauhvarger Isaac Ravdin Boris - linguist, writer Ravin Michael - musician Ravin Solomon Rawich-Birger Elena - medical scientists Ray Simmons - public figure Raynes Asya - writer Rayza Roza - singer Rayzman Yuliy - film director Razumovskaya Zhanna – attorney at law Reef Haim - Mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Refugees from Europe - the Jews Refugees World War I Refugees World War II (evacuated) Regalsky Marcos

Reichel Leon - lawyer Religious stream in Zionism Renzhin Michael - Israely athlete Rescuer of Jews during the Holocaust Reshal Alexander Reshansky Wilhelm Reshin Aron Resistance to the Holocaust Reuter emes, der - newspaper (Riga) Reuter fodim - Bulletin (Daugavpils) Reuter LTA - Bulletin (Riga) Reuter May - Bulletin (Daugavpils) Reuter pioneer - Bulletin (Daugavpils) Reuter Stern - Bulletin (Daugavpils) Revisionism in the Zionist movement Reyzina Club Rezekne - town Rezhitser ashmoday - Magazine (Rezekne, Daugavpils) Reznikovich Samuel - singer Rhejne Bluma - engineer, public figure Ribovsky Abraham - prisoner of Zion Ribush Doliya - producer Ridnik Joseph - lawyer Riebini - village Riga – capitol city of Latvia Riga aid society for the sick and poor Jews "Bikur Holim" (Trūcīgo, slimo ebreju palīdzības biedrība Rīgā "Bikur Cholim"). Riga circus employees before the Second World War Riga Jewish aid society under the old Preyhouse (Rīgas ebreju palīdzības biedrība pie vecā lūgšanas nama). Riga Jewish charity (Rīgas ebreju labdarības biedrība). Riga Jewish charity Hevro-Mishna (Rīgas ebreju labdarības biedrība "Chevro-Mišne"). Riga Jewish community butchers (Rīgas ebreju miesnieku biedrība). Riga Jewish community household (Rīgas ebreju namīpašnieku biedrība). Riga Jewish community of Tinman masters (Rīgas ebreju skārdnieku meistaru biedrība). Riga Jewish community physicians (Rīgas ebreju ārstu biedrība). Riga Jewish community physicians (Rīgas ebreju ārstu biedrība). Riga Jewish community to combat begging (Rīgas ebreju pretubagošanas biedrība). Riga Jewish Democratic Teachers Union (Rīgas ebreju demokrātiskā skolotāju savienība). Riga Jewish Help Society "Zdoko Gdolo" (Rīgas ebreju palīdzības biedrība "Zdoko Gdollo"). Riga Jewish Relief Society "Ezro" (Rīgas ebreju palīdzības biedrība "Ezro"). Riga Jewish Relief Society (Rīgas ebreju palīdzības biedrība). Riga Jewish Society of cheap cafeterias (Rīgas ebreju lētu ēdienu namu biedrība). Riga Jewish women's literary and pedagogical circle (Rīgas ebreju sieviešu literāriski pedagoģiskais pulciņš). Riga society Yagdil Torah (Biedrība "Jagdil Tora" Rīgā). Rigaer yudishe Rundschau - newspaper (Riga) Riga's Jewish community Riger moment - newspaper (Riga) Riger tog - newspaper (Riga) Rita Gurevich - physician Ritov Alter Movshevich - teacher

Ritov Arthur - painter, a prisoner of the ghetto Rity – Publishing House Rivosh Elmar - sculptor, memorialist Rizhskaya high school and primary school engineer J. L. Landau Robert Spector - pianist, teacher Robinson Zeev Wolf - Rabbi Rochko Joseph - historian, teacher Rodak Itshok - teacher Rogachevsky Lyudmila - historian Rogalsky Marcos - publicist Rohov Boris - doctor Rolov Pesach - lawyer, culture figure Rolova Alexander - historian Romm Leo – agricultural scientist Rosenberg Gennadij - singer Rosenberg Heinrich - architect Rosenthal Abraham - butcher, businessman Rosenthal Herman - linguist, poet Rosenthal Leon - attorney at law Rosenthal Mordechai - Rabbi Rosenthal Raphael - transplantologists physician, medical scientists Rosenthal Vladimir - lawyer, prosecutor Rosenthal, Boris - engineer, entrepreneur Rosh Gashana - Bulletin (Riga) Roshchin Boris Germanovich Rovinj Khan - actress Rovner Ilana Kara Diamond - judge (USA) Rozenblit Anatoly scientist - chemist Rozenboym Yaakov Haim - journalist Rozin Yosef (Rogachever) - rabbi Rozovsky – attorney at law Rozovsky Anatoly – attorney at law Rozovsky Boruh Lejb - cantor Rozovsky Mark Rozovsky Mark - publisher Rozovsky Solomon (Sholom) - composer, musicologist, teacher Rubanenko B. - industrialist Ruben Goldin - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Rubenstein, Betty - artist Rubin Aaron - orientalist Rubin M. - actor, director Rubin, Isaac - economist Rubinchik Stanislav - writer Rubinstein Abraham – attorney at law Rubinstein Efraim - spoprtsmen, fighter Hagana Rubinstein Gregory Rubinstein Lazarus Rubinstein Rubin - rabbi Rubinstein Ruvim - journalist Rubinstein, Isaac - lawyer Ruchko Kalman Lipe - Rabbi Rudin- Foss Brajna Ljvovna Rudin, Leonid - journalist Rudnitsky Kalman - communist

Rudov Boris – fashion designer, the prisoner of the ghetto Rudov Lev - doctor, a prisoner of the ghetto Ruf, der - newspaper (Riga, 1931) Ruf, Der - newspaper (Riga, 1928) Ruiena – town in Latvia Russian University courses (1921-1937) Ruvinsky Wolff - actor Ruzhany Semen - engineer, publicist Ruzhin Joseph - rabbi Ruzin Mark - doctor Ruzin Yevgenia - journalist Rymarj Leonid - singer, actor Operetta Rysin Haim – metal painter Ryss Ilya - opera director Ryss Olga - singer Ryvkina Boruh - literary critic, publicist Sabile – town Sachs C - entrepreneur Sachs Sh - industrialist Sachs Shlomo - entrepreneur Sadovich Lejb Tevje - Mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Safern Fuks Israel Meshulim Zalman - rabbi Sagalovich Veniamin Markovich Sagalovsky Philippe - physician Saladukha Yudel - historian Salamonsky Albert – circus acter Salant William Salanter Israel Salaspils concentration camp Saldus – town Samonov Efraim - rabbi Samunov Efraim - rabbi Samunov Mordhe Uri - rabbi Sanders Wolf - entrepreneur Sandle, Gregory – attorney at law Sandler Benjamin Honovich - teacher Sandler Isaac - teacher Sandler Yuda - engineer, economy figure Sash Raphael - biochemist, physiologist Satir - Magazine (Riga) Savina Mira - violinist Schenker Arkadij - choir conductor Schneider Beno – public figure Schneider Eliyahu Johanan - rabbi Schneider Gertrude - prisoner of the ghetto, public figure, professor at New York University. Schneider Joseph - prisoner of Zion Schneider LeybSholom - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Schneider veker - Bulletin (Daugavpils) Schneider veker - Bulletin (Riga) Schreiber, Boris - lawyer Schroeder Miriam - pianist Schroeder Natalie - pianist, accompanist, teacher Schwab Arkadij - physician

Schwab George - prisoner of the ghetto, historian, public figure Schwartz Alexander - American politician Schwartz Helen - a scientist-chemist Schwartz Joseph - singer Schwartz Michael Schwartz Michael Scientific Jew Segal Frederick – high ranking military figure, general Segal Herman Zvi – attorney at law Segal Hillel scientist - hydraulic engineer Segal Itshok - rabbi Segal Morduh Wolf - rabbi Segal Nahman - Mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Segal Tauba Rafaelovna Segal Yakov - lawyer Segal Zinoviy – theatre figure Seimas (Parliament of Latvia) Selitskii Josef Semenoff Sasha - violinist, teacher Semyatitsky Haim - poet Senderovich Haim - mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Setsen Khava - lawyer Sergey Tager - pianist Shabelle Morduh Berkovich Shabes - Magazine (Riga) Shah Mr Welt, Director - Magazine (Riga) Shakhnovich Hayim - rabbi Shakovitsky Zamuel - accordionist Shalahmones - Magazine (Riga) Shalit Il'ya - psychoanalyst Shalit Leo - pianist, accompanist Shalit Life – entrepreneur, public figure Shalit Shlomo - entrepreneur Shamerin Joseph - doctor-urologist Shamir - Religion. community Shamir - Society Shamir (Sheftelevich) Gabriel - artist Shamir Maxim - artist Shane Paul Shane Yefim L. Shapiro Abram - physician Shapiro Adolf - director Shapiro Bernard - doctor, scientist Shapiro Boris - bridge player Shapiro Frida – attorney at law Shapiro Itshok - journalist Shapiro Jack - artist Shapiro L.G. - politician Shapiro Simon - ballet dancer Shapiro Yakov – public figure Shapiro, Helen I. Shats Gershon Shats Rachel - physician Shats Semen – economy figure Shats-Anin Max - lawyer, writer

Shatskaja Elena - teacher, radiojournalist Shats-Maryash Rūta - lawyer, politician Shaulevich Joseph - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Sheftelovich Yankel - rabbi Sheinkman Joseph - died for Israel Shelkan Haim - singer Shenfeld Max - doctor, public figure Shenkman Solomon - lawyer, Shenkman Ury – attorney at law Shenza Shai - saksofonist Shepitnskaya Rivka - Prisoner of Zion Sher Hirsch - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Sher Idel - teacher Sher William - violinist, trumpeter, conductor Sherel Zalman Hirsch - rabbi Sherenzon Morduh - cantor Sherman Josef - violinist Sherman, Isaac - artist Sherman, Isaac - lawyer Sherover Gita - public figure Shetsen Clara - pianist, accompanist, teacher Shetsen Ruven - artist Shevelovich Yaakov - rabbi Shfaim - Kibbutz Shifrin David - technologist Shifrin Samuel - conductor Shifrin Yefim (Nahim) – entertainer, Russian TV-Star Shifrin Zalman - Gulag prisoner, memorialist Shilbits Moshe - agricultural worker Shimeliovich Boris - doctor, public figure Shimeliovich Yuliy - politician Shimilevits Boris - violinist Shit (Friedman) Sara – attorney at law Shits Abram - rabbi Shits Leiser Itshok - rabbi Shits Mar - rabbi Shklyar Ephraim (Ephraim) - composer, teacher, conductor Shklyar Ephraim Burke - teacher Shklyar Eugene - writer Shklyar Judith Shkolnikov, organizations Shlahter Mendel - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Shlik Alexander Shlik Alexander Shlomo Shoshana - artist Shlosberg Avrom - rabbi Shlosberg Leo – attorney at law Shlosberg Miriam - teacher Shlosmanis Hertz - theater artist Shlossberg Max-musician Shlyuger Cyrus - musicion Shmargon D. - rabbi Shmargon Yaakov - rabbi Shmayser, der - Magazine (Riga)

Shmidov Veniamin - lawyer Shmuelovich Joseph - prisoner of Zion Shmuelovich Joseph - saxophonist Shmuelson Sholom Leib - writer, translator Shmukler Israel - rabbi Shmukler Mar - lawyer Shmulovich Michael - linguist Shmushkovich Reuben - trumpet, contrabass musician Shneer Aron - historian Shneerson Joseph Isaac - rabbi Shneyvays Kasriel - lawyer Sholom Aleichem - writer Sholomson Zalaman - lawyer Shomrey Shabos - NGO Shomshteyn Abram Aronovich Shomshteyn Abram Aronovich – economy figure Shosons Mordechai - circus musician Shoyhet Yuri Isakovich Shoyhetman Yakov - violinist Shpaer Eugene scientist - biologist Shpilman Solomon - - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Shpungin Abram - prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist Shpungin Moses - freedom fighter for Latvia Shpungin Semen - prisoner of the ghetto, journalist, memorialist Shruber Gita - philanthropist Shteinberg Aron - philosopher, writer Shteinberg Yaakov - public figure ShternShloyme Zalman - rabbi Shteyman Beynush - poet, playwright Shteyman Joseph - historian, teacher Shteyman Moses - educator Shtifer, der - Magazine (Riga) Shtol MoysheSholom - rabbi Shtorh Hillel - businessman and public figure. Shtral, der - Bulletin (Liepaja) Shtul Aron - rabbi Shtul David - rabbi Shtul Mozus - rabbi Shubin Moses - lawyer Shubin Semen - physicist Shuer – attorney at law Shuer Abraham - children's writer Shuer Moses – mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Shulamith Shahar - scientist Shulfragen - newspaper (Riga) Shulga-Reyzina Regina – attorney at law Shulkina Ida - writer Shulova Rachel - singer, teacher Shul-Tyltyn Maria – officer of secret service Shur Bonya Shvalbe Haim-teacher Shvartsband Shmuel Shvartsman Benjamin - died for Israel Shvartsman Benjamin Menachem - rabbi

Shvartsman Sholom Meyer - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Shvartsmann Pauletta - chess player Shvat Maxim Shvejnik George - geolg, translator Shvejnik Philipp – pianist Shvets Semen - veteran, public figure Sidlin Abram – checkers player Sifman Rosa - demographer Sigalov Mordahay - teacher Silene - village Siljnia Itzik - mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Silmala - village Silver Eliezer - rabbi Simanovich Vladimir Simhovich Boris - doctor, medical scientists Simkha-Zisl - teacher Simon Jacobson - violinist Sirota Gershon - cantor Skaistkalne - village Skaruto Movsha - rabbi Sklyansky Ephraim – politician, military figure Sklyar Judith - politologist Sklyarevich Akiva - mathematician Skolnik David - painter, sculptor Skorik Genrikh – public figure Skorik Karmella – culture figure Skrudaliena – village Skutelskaya Malka Berkovna Skutelsky Mendel – member of the Bund Party Skutelsky Michael – attorney at law Skutelsky Ruvin - rabbi Slavina Rivka - lawyer Slavyatsissky Elias Ber - mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Slavyatsissky Haim Yitzhak - mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Slepak Yehuda Idel - mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Slivkina Ella - teacher, publishing house employee Sloka (Shlok) - town Slovina Rose - pianist, teacher Slovina Sarah - choreographer Slutsk Mark - pianist, teacher Smargon Yaakov - rabbi Smart Mark - writer Smiltene - town Smirin Gregory - editor, historian Smirin Nina - teacher Smolnikov Zelig - the founder of Hadera Smolyar Raisa - musician, poet Smorgon Nahman - lawyer Sobolevich Abram - entrepreneur, philanthropist Society "Keren-Hajesod" (main fund) Latvia Society "Latvian friends of the Jewish Scientific Institute" Society "Cheder Kloli" Society "Meišav - Ikeinim" Society for establishing of Jewish schools "Cheder Msukon" (Ebreju skolu atvēršanas biedrība).

Society for Promoting the physical and moral development of the Jewish youth Society for spreeding crafts and farming among Jews in Latvia "Ort" (Amatniecības un zemkopības darba izplatīšanas biedrība satrp ebrejiem Latvijā "Ort"). Society for the advancement of knowledge and arts, Jewish Society for the care of Jewish Hospital Linas Hacedek (Ebreju slimnīcas Linas Hacedek slimo kopšana biedrība). Society for the Development of Jewish Culture named Haim Nachman Bialik (Ebreju kultūras attīstīšanas biedrība "Haima Nachmaņa Bjalika vārdā"). Society for the promotion of Jewish colonies (Žīdu koloniju veicināšanas biedrība). Society for the promotion of Jewish culture "Light" ( "Ebreju kultūras veicināsānas biedrība" Licht "). Society for the Promotion of Jewish knowledge and the arts. (Ebreju zinības un mākslas veicināšanas biedrība Latvijā). Society for the promotion of Palestinian labor in Latvia (Darbīgās Palestīnas veicināšanas biedrība Latvijā). Society for the Protection of Jewish youth "Jidišer Jungšute farein" (Žīdu jaunatnes aizsardzības biedrība "Jidišer Jungšute farein"). Society Jewish Liberators of Latvia Society Keren-Haesod (Core Fund of Latvia). (Biedrība Keren-Kajesod (pamata fonds Latvijā). Society of Jewish artists working in a genre of fine arts Society of Jewish emigrants working in Latvia Society of Jewish Folk School (Ebreju tautas augstskolu biedrība). Society of Jewish girls "Bat-Jehuda" Society of Jewish houses Society of Jewish Jurists (Ebreju juristu biedrība). Society of Jewish kindergarten Society of Jewish Liberators of Latvia Society of Jewish military persons with disabilities Society of Jewish parents "Hebrew" in Latvia. (Ebreju vecāku biedrība "Ivrit" Latvijā). Society of Jewish parents in Latvia (Ebreju vecāku biedrība Latvijā). Society of Jewish Students of chemists and pharmacists of the University of Latvia (LU ebreju studentu ķīmiķu un farmaceitu biedrība). Society of Jewish Students of the University of Latvia (Latvijas Universitates ebreju studentu biedrība.). Society of Jewish women in the cultural work in Palestine (the Women's League for Palestine) Society of Jewish writers and artists Society of Jewish youth "Aviva" (Ebreju jaunatnes biedrība "Avivia"). Society students - lawyers, University of Latvia (LU studentu ebreju juristu biedrība). Sokolov Boris - actor Sokolova Ingrida - literary critic Solomon Isaiah - athlete Solomon Isaiah - athlete Solomon Robert - teacher Solomon Robert M. Soloveichik N. - entrepreneur Solts Michael - radiologist

Sorin Zalaman - lawyer Sorkin Aaron - Prisoner of Zion Sorkin Marina - musician Sorokko Serge Sosnovik Naftali Hertz - rabbi Spector Johann - pianist, teacher Spector Raisa - violinist Sperling (Stranger) Benjamin - entertainment Sperling Dov - prisoner of Zion Spiez Srol Leib- rabbi Spivak Haim Spivak Naftal - mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Sport - Magazine (Riga, Kaunas) Sport Organization (1918 - 1940) Sports Springfild Stiven - prisoner of the ghetto, public figure Srago Israel - lawyer Stachunsky Josef Star Zelig - rabbi Starobin Mordechai - prisoner of the ghetto Starr Nava – checkers player Stashevsky (Girshfeld) Arthur – state figure State security organs Stein A. – director Stein A. – public figure Stein Alexander - scientist Stein Ephraim Itzik - cantor Steinberg Isaac Nahman - politician Stender Robert - violinist Stenders Il'ya - cellist Stepson Makár (Kogan, Isaac Laskin) - poet Stern Lina - physiologist Stern Maurice - artist Stern Movsha - rabbi Stern Nina - singer, died in the ghetto Stern Rash-Zislya Ayzekovna - teacher Steven Kossman - entrepreneur Stolper Aleksandr - film director Stranger (Liechtenstein), Anatoly - ballet. critic Strashunsky Ioel David - cantor, composer Strayher Lea - lawyer Strizhevskaya Yevgenia - musician Student Movement Student organizations Stupel David - musician Stupel Favush - oboist Stupel Henrietta - musician Stupel Lazarus - violinist Stupnitsky Shaul - publicist Subate - village Sukharenko Arkadij - financier, social figure Super Yitzhak Yaakov - Rabbi Surits Noah - choir conductor Surits Yakov - diplomat

Suzaev Zalman - politician Svente - village Sverdlin Isaac - lawyer Sverdlin Lev - lawyer Sverdlin Nathan - lawyer Sverdlov Avrom - publicist Sverdlov Yakov – revolutionary movement figure Sverdlov-Berman Ljubovj - pianist Svetlova Ada - singer Svetlova Inna - journalist Sviotgaley M - teacher Switzer am - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Switzer Benjamin - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Synagogue – Jewish worship building Tabachnyk Ovsey - director of the circus Tager Arie - public figure Tager Isidore - Poet Tal Georgy Tal Georgy - dentist Tal Mikhail – grandmaster of chess, world champion, celebrity Tal Rudolph – attorney at law Talan Rida - violinist Talsi - town Talts Zamuel - lawyer Tamarin-Mets Mary - singer, teacher Tankel Josef Tankel Yazep - attorney at law Tanklovits Samuel - prisoner of Zion Targonsky Yakov - violinist Tarlavsky Michael – army officer (United States) Tarnopolsky Berta - artist Tarnopolsky Yuri - scientist-engineer, teacher Taubin Dov (Boris) Tavev Israel Haim - linguist, teacher Taveva Blum Teachers of Hebrew Teachers Organization Tel Aviv - Bulletin (Riga) Tel Aviv - Magazine (Riga?) Tel-Hai - Fund Tel-Hai - Magazine (Riga) Tel-Hai – village in Israel Temko Gregory - violinist Temko Matilda - violinist Tepper Sofia - physician Tets (Gorelik) Ilana - lawyer Tets Gregory – attorney at law Tets Tatiana - journalist Textil arbeyter, der - newspaper (Riga) Teytelbaum Hirsch - violinist Teytelbaum L - teacher Teytelbaum Mina - physician Teytts Pinchas - rabbi Thais (Knoh) Carolina - the prison of the ghetto, memorialist

Thais Abraham - rabbi Thais Dora - teacher Thais Hone Wolf - rabbi Thais Mordhe - rabbi Thais Pinchas Mordechai - rabbi The "General Union of Jewish parents" The "Jewish academic center" The "second home” - nursery school for Jewish children in Riga. The case of Jewish bourgeois nationalists in 1960 The Committee on the issuance of free credits (Gmiles-Hesed) at the Riga Jewish Association (Bezprocentu aizdevumu izdošanai komiteja (Gmiles-Hesed). The Community Council of Jewish Women of Latvia (Biedrība "Ebreju sieviešu padome Latvijā"). The Constituent Assembly of Latvia The first Jewish sports club in Latvia (I ebreju sporta klubs Latvijā). The Jewish community for the poor clothing The Jewish community of female students of the University of Latvia The Jewish community of professional theater The Jewish community of scouts The Jewish community of secondary school graduates for the development of art and knowledge The Jewish community of students of the University of Latvia "Future" The Jewish community of various fields of science, technology and industry "Gathuno" The Jewish Cultural Society "Arbeiterheim" The Jewish Cultural Society “Vishnevsky’s name" The Jewish Cultural Society Cultural League ("Kultūrlīga") The Jewish Cultural Society in Aluksne (Alūksnes ebreju kultur-biedrība). the Jewish Parents Union, The Jewish People's Conservatory The Jewish People's Council - NGO The Jewish public assembly The Jewish society of literature, music and art "Javne" The Jewish Tribune - Magazine(Riga) The Jews etnodemographical feature The Jews of Latvia, repressed and executed in 1937 The Jews who were evacuated to Tashkent The Latvian national cultural community of Jewish sporting youth “Gordonija” named Aron David Gordon The Palestinian Bureau - NGO The Palestinian Labor Union" Gehaluc "(Palestīnas darba savienība" Gehaluc "). The Palestinian League (League) The Palestinian Society League of Latvia (Biedrība "Palestīnas līga Latvijā"). The private Jewish high school and primary school Isaac Rauhvargera in Riga The Republic of Latvia (1918-1940) The Revolution of 1905 The Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War The Riga Jewish community high school and primary school The Riga Jewish private school «Tora vderech erec» The school principal and the Jewish society of art and knowledge in Riga The Society of Jews from Latvia in United States The Society Promoting physical and mental development of Jewish youth (Ebreju jaunatnes

fiziskas un moraliskas attīstības veicināšanas biedrība). The theater, the post-war The Union of Jewish aid workers (Ebreju strādnnieku palīdzības savienība). The Zionist movement (1918 - 1940) Thelet-Laban - NGO Timenchik novel - literary critic Tishrey - Bulletin (Riga) Toder Life - mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Tol (Smitskovich) Nina - lawyer Tombak David - violinist Tora Voavoda - Bulletin (Riga) Tovba Zynaida - pianist, accompanist Tovin Eliezer - perished in the battles for Israel Toyber Michael - an engineer, scientist, teacher Traub Eliya Burke - rabbi Traub-Bin Vulf Solomonovich Traugot Benjamin - violinist Tray Boris - engineer Traynin Paul - commander, Rear-Admiral Trembatsky Philippe - lawyer Treyster Honon - lawyer Treyzon Rebecca - lawyer Trifsik Gennadij - doctor, public figure Tron Eugene - doctor-ophthalmologist Tron Zhano - lawyer, journalist Tsadok ha-Cohen of Lublin - rabbi Tsadovich Vladimir - entrepreneur Tsal (Lensky) I. - political activist, educator Tsal Valentine - lawyer Tseirey Mizrahi Tseirey Zion - Party Tsemah Israel - Prisoner of Zion Tsentnershwer Mechislav –scientist of physics and chemistry Tsentsiper Arie Tsentsiper Mina - lawyer Tsentsiper Pace - a teacher, manager Tsepel Nathan - entrepreneur Tsevaenu - Magazine (Riga) Tsfira - Society of LU students Tsigelnik Abram -phthisiatrician Tsilevich Leonid - literary critic, educator Tsimanis Alexander - chemist, biologist Tsimerman Lazarus - pianist Tsipe Abram Kalmanovich Tsipuk Leib- cantor Tsirulis Gunars (GabrielTsivyan) - writer Tsiser Isaac - director TSISHO - NGO Tsivyan Hai - lawyer Tsiyuni Benzioni - rabbi Tsiyuni Yitzhak - rabbi Tsiyuni Zalman Tsiyuni Zalman Tslavits Leja - prisoner of Zion

Tsukunft - NGO Tsukunft Bulletin (Riga) Tsurilov Brela – economy figure Tsuzamer Gabriel Hirsch - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Tsveygoren Gregory - violinist Tsvik Michael - writer Tsymbal - Magazine (Riga) Tsypin Vladimir - violinist Tukums - town Tulbovich Gabriel - mohel(rabbi, doctor, cicumsicion specialist) Tulbovich Solomon – attorney at law Tumarin Berta Tumarin Boris - actor, director Turkov Israel Solomonovich Turova Binetta – attorney at law Tushiya - NGO Tynyanov Yuri - literary critic, writer Tyulbovich Zalaman Tzur (Stein) Hala - public figure Uellis Elliot – public figure, Ghetto Prisoner Ufboy - Magazine (Riga) Ullmann Vigdor - lawyer Umanskii Anne - actress Ümit Moyshe – Melamed - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Union of people from Latvia and Estonia in Israel Union of the Jewish teachers of professional Schools in Riga(Rīgas ebreju profesionālā skolotāju savienība). Unitas - NGO United Jewish Socialist Workers Party (Fareyntigte) United Zionist Socialist Party Unzer camphene - newspaper (Riga) Unzer Die Zeit - newspaper (Riga) Unzer EEG - newspaper (Riga, 1923-1924) Unzer EEG - newspaper (Riga, 1928) Unzer Folk - Bulletin (Riga) Unzer freyntshaft - Bulletin (Riga) Unzer gedank - Bulletin (Riga) Unzer ioyvel - Bulletin (Daugavpils) Unzer land - newspaper (Riga, 1933-1934) Unzer land - newspaper (Riga, 1934) Unzer magazine - a magazine (Liepaja) Unzer naye Die Zeit - newspaper (Riga) Unzer Roof - Bulletin (Riga) Unzer shtime - newspaper (Riga, 1922) Unzer shtime - newspaper (Riga, 1931-1934) Unzer shul - Bulletin (Riga, 1924) Unzer shul - Bulletin (Riga, 1932) Unzer shul - Bulletin (Riga, 1933) Unzer Theater - Magazine (Riga) Unzer ticket - Bulletin (Riga) Unzer tribine - Bulletin (Riga) Unzer vegvayzer - newspaper (Riga) Unzer vort - Bulletin (Riga) Unzer vort - newspaper (Riga, 1918-1919)

Unzer vort - newspaper (Riga, 1927-1929, 19341940) Uri Ben-Meir - artist, architect Utsis Esther - violinist Uyfkum - Bulletin (Riga) Vagenheym Iosel - Rabbi Vagenheym Yakov - Architect Vail Leo - manager Vail Peter - journalist, writer Vailer Mozus - rabbi, South Africa Valdemārpils (Sasmaka) - town Valdman Batiya - literary critic, educator Valga (Valka) - town Valickaya Faina - actress Valk Eliyahu (Elias) - journalist, diplomat Valka (Valk) - town Vallenstein Evelina – public figure Vallenstein Shmaryous - teacher Valmiera - town Valun Hirsch - rabbi Varaklyany - village Vargaftik David – Zionist activist Varkava - village Varsavskaya Yasya - lawyer Vaserman David - teacher Vaser-reyfn - newspaper (Riga) Vasserman Abba - lawyer Vasserman Ekutiel - mechanical engineer, teacher Vasserman Gary - pharmacologist, teacher Vasserman Leib - lawyer Vasserman Leib - prisoner of Zion Vasserman Michael - translator Vasserman Ruben - lawyer Vasserman Tamara - artist Vater Eva - doctor, public figure Vater Gita - dentist Vater Yuri - officer Vatman David - lawyer Vayberman Polina - lawyer Vaynede (Vaynoden) Vayspap Isaac – public figure Vaystich Abram - lawyer Vayzata - Magazine (Riga) Veal Solomon - lawyer Veg, der - newspaper (Riga) VEK (Journal of Jewish Culture) - Magazine (Riga) Veksler B. - linguist, teacher Venden (Cesis) - town Vengranovich Arkadij - publisher ventilyator (Fan) - newspaper (Riga) Ventspils (Vindava) - town Vert Rudolf - physician Vespremi Andrew - artist, teacher Vesterman Aaron - pianist Vesterman Chava - doctor

Vesterman Ilya - athlete Vesterman Victor - physician Vetsruzhina Vetuliya – social organisation Vevier Zalman Eliyahu - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Veynroh Yankel Hillel - cantor Veynshtok Yakov - secret services’ officer Veysbord Abram Fayvish - Rabbi Veysman Abram - teacher Veysman Aron Leib - shohet (kosher slaughterer) Veytser Israel Yakovlevich - komissar Veyzager Zigmund - secret services’ officer Vick Anatoly Vicker Gabriel - cellist, conductor, musicologist Vidutsky Moisey Vidzeme (Liflyandiya) – cultural historial region Viesite - village Views Vigman Vladimir - shashist, journalist Vilani - town Vildikan Anna - doctor, public figure Vilenchik Eugene Vilenkin Leo Leib Vilensky Boris - lawyer, attorney Vilents David - lawyer Vilyaka - village Vinchevskogo Club Vindaueshe Zeitung newspaper (Ventspils) - newspaper Vindava - town Vinnik Esther - prisoner of Zion Vinnik Ierahmiel - lawyer, journalist, public figure Vinogradov Joseph - singer Vinokur Grigory - linguist Vipper Boris - artist Viski - village Visotsky Joseph - lawyer Vitebsk province Vitenberg Itzik-Simon - lawyer, politician, public figure VITSO – social organisation Vladimir Jabotinsky - politician Voch di - Magazine (Riga) Voh information build, di - Magazine (Riga) Voh information Eretz-Israel, di - newspaper (Riga) Volfberg Ben-Zion Volgemut Iuda-Ariy - teacher Volkov Solomon - musician, writer Volkovich Boris - historian, teacher Volshonok Avigdor – public figure Vorobeychik Aron - writer Voronov Leo - lawyer Voronova Irina - attorney, lawyer Vospe Tsirya - Spaniard Vovsi Arkadiy - Actor Vovsi Aviva - mathematician

Vovsi Boris - lawyer Vovsi David - Professor Vovsi Isaac - lawyer Vovsi Liba - teacher Vovsi Miron-doctor Vronsky Victoria - pianist Vulfart Chaim - Rabbi Vulfson Abram Vulfson Leonid - lawyer Vulfson Mauritius - writer, teacher Vulfson Max Vulfson Sofia - journalist Vulfson Yuri - physicist Vunderbar Reuben - teacher, historian Weiler Mozus Cyrus - Rabbi Weinberg Adolf - lawyer Weinberg Gregory - scientist-chemist Weinberg Joel - historian Weinberg, Eli - public figure Weinberg, Eli - public figure Weinreich Ada - lawyer, Legal Counsel Weinreich Max - linguist Weinsbeyn Yefim - a choral conductor, educator Weinstein Avigdor - engineer, scientist Weinstein Emil - director Weinstein Roman - racing cyclist Weinstein-Guchkov Moritz - secret servises’ officer Weintrob Mark - philosopher, educator Wexler Hatskel - immunologist Wexler Max - lawyer Wexler Yaacov - artist Wittenberg Yakov - entrepreneur Wolf Adah Wolf Aron - the first Jewish settler in Australia Working Guard Working World - Bulletin (Riga) World pruvn - Magazine (Riga) Yadlovker Herman - singer Yafit David - prisoner of Zion Yagolkovskaya Esther – surviver of Holocaust Yakhnin Bell Moiseevna Yakhnin Israel Borisovitch photographer YakobsonYazep - lawyer Yakov Ioffe - singer Yakov Yankelevich - "Hashomir Hacair” Yakubovich Yankel - polygraphic worker, entrepreneur Yan Frenkel - composer Yankelovich Menachem Mendel - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Yankelovich Yanovskiy Jury - lawyer Yardeniya NGO Yariv Aharon Yavits Ilana - teacher Yavits Nahum - physician

Yavorkovsky Lazarus - physician, medical scientists Yehuda Kiel - public figure in Israel Yiddish - language Yiddish - Magazine (Riga) Yiddishe bilder - Magazine (Riga) Yiddishe folk, Director - newspaper (Riga) Yiddishe folks-shtime - newspaper (Riga) Yiddishe shtime, Director - newspaper (Riga ,1938-1939) Yiddishe shtime, Director - newspaper (Riga, 1910) Yiddishe shul, Director - Newsletter (Riga) Yiddishe tribine - Magazine (Riga) Yiddishe veltlihe Shulin Letland - Bulletin (Riga) Yiddishe vort, dos - newspaper (Riga, 1922-1923) Yiddishe vort, dos - newspaper (Riga, 1925) Yoffe Dina - pianist Yoo Michael (Ioffe Meer) - artist, publicist Yudelovich Ete Yudelovich Sarah Yudkin Victoria - journalist Yugnt-Gameren - Bulletin (Riga) Yugnt-Hilta - Bulletin (Riga, 1937) Yugnt-Hilta - Bulletin (Riga, 1938) Yugnt-Hilta - Bulletin (Riga, 1939) Yugntliher tsunatenmaher - newspaper (Riga) Yugnt-pull - Bulletin (Riga) Yugnt-pull - newspaper (Riga) Yugnt-veker - Bulletin (Rezekne) Yukim-Astara Alexander S. Yungelson Rafael lawyer Yunger kemfer - newspaper (Riga) Yungman Josef - violinist, teacher Yungvarg - newspaper (Riga) Yurovetskaya Regina - musician Yuter Elias - mohel(rabbi, doctor, circumsicion specialist) Yuval Moshe - diplomat z17-tr Congress - Bulletin (Riga) Zack Elias - rabbi Zack Menachem Mendel - rabbi Zack Nathan - actor Zaharin Sergey - entrepreneur Zahodnik Leonid - singer, teacher Zaidel Eva - lawyer Zaleski, Leonid B. Zalite (Eidus) Tamara - linguist, teacher Zalkind Kusiel - lawyer Zalkind Yehuda Leib - rabbi Zalkinder Eide, teacher Zalkind-Yudkovskaya Ljubov - pianist, teacher Zalman glasses - voluntere Zalmanovich Isidor - violinist, teacher Zalmanson Silva - prisoner of Zion Zalmanson Wolf - prisoner of Zion Zalomonovich Maria - pianist, teacher Zalzmann Evgenij - doctor, a prisoner of the ghetto, memorialist

Zandler (Sandler) Aronovna Esther (nee Tsivyan), teacher Zandler (Sandler), Itzik, teacher Zarembo Maria - Soviet commissar of the circus Zarkh Shimon - rabbi Zaslavsky R. - actor Zavelski Elia - musician Zaydin Eliyahu – Zionist movement figure Zaydin Ilya – engineer, public figure Zaydlin Mikhel Eliasovich - teacher Zegor Zigmund - choral conductor, pianist, composer Zeitlin Georg - lawyer Zeitlin Shmuel (Bubi) – WW2 veteranpublic figure, student of local lore Zelbovich Mortel - mohel Zeligman Haim Dovid - rabbi Zeligman Sholom Dov Ber - rabbi Zeligman Yaakov - rabbi Zelikovich Leyser – public figure Zelikson Lazar - lawyer Zelinsky Yuri – grandmaster of chess Zeltserman Bronislav - teacher Zemgale (Zemgale) – part of Latvia Zemgaler shtime newspaper (Jelgava) Zemgaler vort Bulletin (Jaunjelgava) Zerf Meyer - lawyer Zeyr-Somova Miriam - prisoner of Zion Zhagary - village Zhagorsky Wolf - lawyer Zhagorsky Yakov - collector of periodicals Zhdanok Tatyana - teacher, politician Zherdin Mozus - mohel Zherdina (Mandelshtam), Esphir – attorney at law Zhitlovskaya Mara - singer Zhitlovsky David - klarnetist, saxophonist Zhitlovsky Haim - writer, public figure Zigel (Siegel) Eli - poet Zilber Abram - cantor Zilber Joseph –grandmaster of chess Zilberbrand L. – attorney at law Zilberbrand Yakov – armed forces officer Zilberman David - engineer, public figure Zilberstein Solomon – lawyer, public figure Zilupe - city Zimmerman Luba - physician Zindel U. - cellist Zinegr Gali-Dana - poet, editor Zingarenko Rachel - pianist, teacher Zingel Isaac - lawyer, public figure Zinger (Singer) Haim - cantor Zinger (Singer) Nekod - writer, translator Zinovyev Vladilen – attorney at law Zionist print Zionist Socialist Party (TS.S.) Zionist society of students of the University of Latvia "Hechaven Corporation" (LU studējošo

cionistu biedrība "Korporācija Hechaven"). Ziser - teacher Zislin Meer - philologist, orientalist Zisser Samuel - violinist Zisser Yakov - lawyer Ziv Benjamin - economist Ziv Meyer - writer Ziv Paul - pianist Zivs Samuel - orientalist, lawyer Zohar (Gelman), Eliezer – Zionist movement figure, 2WW veteran Zol leben der Ershter May! - Newsletter (Riga) Zolotonos Nikolay - composer, pianist, conductor Zuckerman Naomi - prisoner of Zion Zusman Samuel Solomonovich - philosopher Zvi Ben-Yaakov (Jacobson) Zvi Joseph Ruvinovich - teacher Physician Zvi-Hirsch - rabbi Zvirin Mordechai - rabbi