6. final crisis of the middle ages

8/9/2019 6. Final Crisis of the Middle Ages

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IES FRAY PEDRO DE URBINA. GEO. AND HISTORY DEPARTMENT

THE FINAL CRISIS OF THE MIDDLE AGES

AND THE REBIRTH OF CITIES

On these websites you will in! outlines on the sub"e#t$

htt%$&&www.e!u#'#ion.(ob.es&e)te*io*ent*os&se+e*oo#ho'&es&!e%'*t',entos&hist

o*i'&,'te*i'l-"uli'&Re#u%e*'#ion-+i!'-u*b'n'.%!

htt%$&&www.#o*' onist's.#o,&+'ll'!oli!&'s

/01/AD-t*'b'"',os&!e%'*t',entos&so#i'les&so#i'les-2&0iu!'!/23,e!ie+'l.%!

htt%$&&www.'*te(ui's.#o,&'(*i#ultu*',e!ie+'l.ht,

An! in this !o#u,ent'*y you will see the ,e!ie+'l '*,in( 'n! li estyles$

h % $&& b # & ' #h4 5lTP6E (7*8E
http://www.educacion.gob.es/exterior/centros/severoochoa/es/departamentos/historia/material_julia/Recuperacion_vida_urbana.pdfhttp://www.educacion.gob.es/exterior/centros/severoochoa/es/departamentos/historia/material_julia/Recuperacion_vida_urbana.pdfhttp://www.corazonistas.com/valladolid/as%C3%AD_trabajamos/departamentos/sociales/sociales_2/Ciudad%20medieval.pdfhttp://www.corazonistas.com/valladolid/as%C3%AD_trabajamos/departamentos/sociales/sociales_2/Ciudad%20medieval.pdfhttp://www.arteguias.com/agriculturamedieval.htmhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTPKEogQrJEhttp://www.educacion.gob.es/exterior/centros/severoochoa/es/departamentos/historia/material_julia/Recuperacion_vida_urbana.pdfhttp://www.educacion.gob.es/exterior/centros/severoochoa/es/departamentos/historia/material_julia/Recuperacion_vida_urbana.pdfhttp://www.corazonistas.com/valladolid/as%C3%AD_trabajamos/departamentos/sociales/sociales_2/Ciudad%20medieval.pdfhttp://www.corazonistas.com/valladolid/as%C3%AD_trabajamos/departamentos/sociales/sociales_2/Ciudad%20medieval.pdfhttp://www.arteguias.com/agriculturamedieval.htmhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTPKEogQrJE


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h % $&& b # & ' #h4 5lTP6E (7*8E

1. Agricultural improv m !t".

F*o, the ele+enth #entu*y the in+'sions sto%%e! in Eu*o%e 'n! th't ,o*e s' e ti,e,'!e e'sie* to e)ten! *o, the Nethe*l'n!s i,%*o+e,ents in '(*i#ultu*'l

%*o!u#tion9 whi#h w's the b'sis o the ,e!ie+'l e#ono,y.

Fo*ests we*e #ut 'n! sw',%s we*e !*'ine!.

Ho*seshoes 'n! #oll'* 'llowe!ho*ses 's !*' t 'ni,'ls o*

%lowin(.

The ,oul!bo'*! %lou(h o*

No*,'n =#*es#ent sh'%e!9 !ee%%lowin( w's *e%l'#in( Ro,'n

='**owhe'! sh'%e! .

In 0ent*'l Eu*o%e it s%*e'! th*ee?ye'* *ot'tion syste,$ e'#h +ill'(e (*ou%e! '*,

%lots into th*ee '*e's9 e'#h !e+ote! to whe't9 o'ts =o* %ulses 'n! 'llow9 'n!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTPKEogQrJEhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTPKEogQrJEhttp://www.vootar.com/imgs/elementos/1275500127_AradoNormando.jpg


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#. T$ % v lopm !t o& tra% .

The in#*e'sin( %o%ul'tion9 '(*i#ultu*'l su*%luses 'n! in#*e'se! se#u*ity in luen#e!the !e+elo%,ent o t*'!e sin#e the twel th #entu*y9 by l'n!9 *i+e*s 'n! se' =#o'st'l

shi%%in( . The*e we*e two ,'"o* *outes$


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O+e* ti,e9 t*'!e !e+elo%e! b'n in(9 %'y,ents on #*e!it o* bills o e)#h'n(e =:; th

#entu*y 9 not to #'**y ,u#h #'sh.

'. T$ r (irt$ o& citi ".

Also *o, the II #entu*y9 #ities be('n to (*ow 'n! new #ities we*e bo*n. All we*e

s,'ll9 no ,o*e th'n @39333 inh'bit'nts. Only P'*is9 0onst'ntino%le9 eni#e 'n!B*u(es e)#ee!e! it.


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-. T$ ro al aut$orit i" r i!&orc %.

F*o, the twel th #entu*y9 the i,%*o+in( e#ono,y 'llowe! the 6in(s to #olle#t ,o*et')es9 so they st'*te! to %'y pro& ""io!al armi " to !e en! thei* te**ito*ies o*

#ont*ol the nobles. In '!!ition9 they st*en(thene! thei* (o+e*n,ent with the hel% o

%eo%le th't we*e well u% on l'ws9 whi#h %'*tly *e#o+e*e! Roma! la* .

Du*in( the Mi!!le A(es9 'l,ost nobo!y e)#e%t the #le*(y 'n! so,e nobles #oul! *e'!'n! w*ite. The in( nee!e! %*e%'*e! #ounselo*s 'n! o i#i'ls 'n! we'lthy bou*(eois

%eo%le 'lso nee!e! to stu!y o* thei* business9 so they be('n to e,e*(e in the #ities

s#hools !e%en!ent o the 0hu*#h o* ,uni#i%'lities9 whi#h (*'!u'lly ('ine!

in!e%en!en#e 'n! be#',e the i*st u!iv r"iti " =P'*is9 O) o*!9 Bolo(n'9 S'l','n#'

?:2: ? .

'tin w's use! the*e to stu!y (*',,'*9

*heto*i#9 !i'le#ti# =the t*i+iu, 'n!

'*ith,eti#9 (eo,et*y9 ,usi# 'n! 'st*ono,y


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0. T$ Blac+ D at$.

M'ny %eo%le !ie! in the ou*teenth #entu*y 's ' *esult o #*o% 'ilu*es9 w'*s o*!ise'ses. The ,ost te**ible w's the %l'(ue9 whi#h '%%e'*e! in Eu*o%e in :1;>. It w's

' !e'!ly e%i!e,i# #'use! by ' b'#te*iu, th't is t*'ns,itte! to hu,'ns by le's o

bl'# *'ts. Mo*e th'n ' thi*! o Eu*o%eLs %o%ul'tion !ie! 'n! too :@3 ye'*s to

*e#o+e*. As ' *esult9 ewe* '*,e*s9 'b'n!one! l'n!s9 b'! h'*+ests9 !e#linin(*e+enues o the nobles 'n! ,on'ste*ies... 'n! ,o*e i(hts to i,%*o+e the,. The

nobles *ein o*#e! se* !o,9 whi#h le! to %e's'nts *e+olts. Foo! sho*t'(es 'n! the

!e#line o the #*' two* we*e 'lso #'uses o *iots in the #ities9 whi#h o ten en!e!

u% %'yin( ,ino*ities !ue to *eli(ious 'n'ti#is, =,'ss'#*es o* %o(*o,s o 8ews9

:1 : .

. Ca"til a!% Arago! i! t$ Mi%%l Ag ".

>.:. Althou(h Po*tu('l Ls in!e%en!en#e in the twel th #entu*y9 0'still' y eKn will


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The #i+il w'* between Pe!*o I =:1@3?:1 9 su%%o*te! by the #ities 'n! the 8ews9

'n! his h'l b*othe* Hen*y o 0'stile =Hen*y II9 :1 ?:1> 9 su%%o*te! by thenobility9 w's won by the l'tte*.

>.2. A*'(on 'n! 0't'loni'9 ,e'nwhile9 "oine! in ::@3 (i+in( *ise to the 0RO


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uni+e*sities9 shi%y'*!s 9 but 'lso new ,on'ste*ies lin e! to the 0iste*#i'n O*!e*

=*e o*, '('inst Bene!i#tine we'lth 'n! es%e#i'lly the (*e't #'the!*'ls.AR0HITE0TURE in its te#hni#'l inno+'tions in#lu!es$ %ointe! '*#h9 *ib +'ult9 lyin(

butt*esses9 li(hte* w'lls whe*e o%en l'*(e win!ows !e#o*'te! with st'ine! (l'ss9

towe*s !e#o*'te! with %inn'#les 'n! stee%les.

S0U PTURE #ontinue! !e#o*'tin( '#'!es9 ty,%'nu,s 'n! '*#hi+olts9 in '!!ition to'lt'*%ie#es9 but 'lso %*oli e*'te! ('*(oyles 'n! the to,bs o in(s9 nobles 'n!

#le*(y. It is ,o*e e)%*essi+e9 less *i(i! 'n! ten!s ,o*e to *e'lis, th'n Ro,'nesCue.

PAINTING9 'lso ,o*e *e'listi#9 use! to be te,%e*' on %'nel 'n! w's lo#'te! usu'lly

in the 'lt'*%ie#es. Althou(h the sub"e#ts we*e *eli(ious in the b'# (*oun! l'n!s#'%e

be('n to '%%e'*. In Fl'n!e*s9 the bou*(eoisie #o,,issione! oil %o*t*'its o* s#enes o

e+e*y!'y li e 'l*e'!y in the :@ th #entu*y.


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0oloPut these te*,s into the !*'win(s$ l'nte*n towe*9 *ib +'ult9 *ose win!ow9 %ointe! '*#h9 *oun! '*#h9 t*'nse%t9 lyin( butt*ess9 b'**el +'ult9 #*ossin(.


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6. final crisis of the middle ages

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