44782537 asian paints final ppt 120418005359 phpapp01 [repaired]

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    Supply chain management inAsian Paints

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    Introduction

    Started in 1942 by four entrepreneurs:

    Champaklal choksey,Chimanlal choksey,Suryakant Dani and

    Arvind Vakil asASIAN OIL & PAINTS COMPANY.

    Within three years, their turnover reached 3.5 lacs.

    Started with a strategy Going to where Consumer is.

    In 1967, Asian paints became the 10th largest paint companyin the world.

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    Asian Paints- Today

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    International Operations

    Caribbean Islands

    Barbados, Jamaica,Trinidad & Tobago.

    South Pacific

    Fiji, Tonga,Vanuatu, Solomon &

    Samoa Islands.

    South Asia

    Bangladesh, Nepal& Sri Lanka.

    South East Asia

    China, Malaysia,

    Singapore &Thailand.

    Middle East

    Bahrain, Egypt,Oman &

    United Arab

    Emirates.

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    Paint Industry

    Paint industry estimated at Rs. 135bn.

    Unorganized sector accounts to 35% of paintmarket.

    Volume growth estimated at 15%.

    Indias share in the world paint market is 0.6%.

    Per capita consumption of paint in India is1.2kg/annum.

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    Product Categories

    http://www.asianpaints.com/index.aspxhttp://www.asianpaints.com/index.aspx
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    Supply chain of Asian Paints

    Headquarters in Mumbai

    4 Factories

    18 Processing Centres 350 raw material and intermediate goods suppliers

    140 Packing Material Vendors

    6 Regional Distribution Centre

    72 depots are integrated

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    Elements of Supply Chain

    3000 SKUS

    RAW

    MATERIALS

    PACKAGING

    MATERIAL

    KEY SUCCESS

    FACTORS

    FLEXIBLE

    OPERATIONS

    LOWER

    OUTPUT TIME

    LOW DELIVERY

    COST

    4 PLANTS

    6 RDC

    35 JOB WORK

    CENTRES

    77 DEPOTS

    15000 DEALERS500 INDUSTRIAL

    CONSUMERS

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    Raw material Requirements

    Paint Industry is raw material intensive with RW

    being 70% of production costs.

    300 types of raw materials used in manufacturingprocess

    The most critical ones are

    Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) 30 %

    Phthalic Anhydride (PAN) 20 %

    Pentaerythritol (PENTA) 15 %

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    Backward Integration

    Asian Pain produces PAN and PET

    (35 % of production costs)

    Competitors are importing these parts till now

    Benefits :Backward integrations

    immunizes Asian Paints to the fluctuation in the prices

    Material is transferred at low cost to Asian Paints

    equips the company with the ability to meet sudden surges indemand

    1/3rd production is sold to other companies. This gives strategicedge to Asian paints.

    O b d L i i

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    Outbound Logistics Distribution Network

    Four manufacturing facilities are supported by Six

    Regional Distribution Centers (RDC) and Seventy-

    seven depots.

    Each RDC and depot is taken by Asian Paints onlease and then further assigned to a C&F Agent.

    Distributing the Asian Paints products to the 14,500

    dealers all over the country.

    There are 4 depots of Asian Paints in Mumbai and

    73 outside Mumbai.

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    ANKLESHWAR

    PLANT

    KASNA

    PLANT

    PATANCHERU

    PLANT

    BHANDUP

    Secunderabad

    based location

    Delhi basedlocation

    Bangalore

    based

    location

    Chennai

    based

    location

    Ahmedabad

    based

    location

    Kolkata

    based

    location

    77DEPOT

    CENTRES

    ASIANPAINTS

    HEADQUART

    ERS

    MUMBAI

    Distribution Network

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    Movement of paints and hazardous goodsincluding raw materials have a series of safetychecks to be adhered to, starting with a materialsafety data sheet.

    All materials transport from factories to thedepots is insured through a blanket insurance

    policy, which fixes a minimum liability for loss,damage, pilferage or leakage upwards of Rs.10,000.

    Certain Issues

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    FAST MOVING GOOD SLOW MOVING GOODS

    Factory (4)

    Depots (77)

    Dealers (14500)

    Factory (4)

    Regional Distribution Center (6)

    Depots (77)

    Dealers (14500)

    Distribution Channel

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    Projected profitability of the proposed location

    The standing of the dealer in the local market

    The past records of the dealer (banking and

    trading history)

    The presence of other dealers in the vicinity and

    the projected impact on their volumes

    The competition scenario at the locationThe distance of the proposed location from the

    nearest factory etc.

    Conditions

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    AP bypassed the bulk buyer segment and went

    to individual consumers of paints.

    AP went slow on urban areas and concentrated

    on semi-urban and rural areas.

    AP went retail.

    AP went in for an open-door dealer policy.

    AP voted for nationwide marketing / distribution

    Distribution Strategy

    I li ti f Di t ib ti

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    Going to Individual Consumers Implied Wide

    Product Range and Complex Distribution

    Smaller Packs proliferated the product depth

    further Wide Product range Implied Expensive

    distribution

    Going retail Implied Deep Involvement inChannel Management

    National Marketing necessitated nationwide

    organization

    Implications of DistributionStrategy

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    Inventory Management

    Facts:

    Lowest inventory cost in industry

    Avg inventory level of 28 days sales against

    industry avg of 51 days

    Translates into 45 % lower inventory costs

    Stock of finished goods is only 7% of net saleshalf the industry average

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    Inventory Management

    Asian Paints allowed 15-21 days credit for dealers in major towns

    22-30 days credit dealers in upcountry regions

    Incentive schemes to reduce inventory

    A special discountof 3.5 per cent - discount for perfection in payments.It was passed on at the end of the year, provided each and every payment throughout theyear was made within the stipulated time norms.

    A cash discountof 5 per cent. This was paid for all outright cash purchases.

    It was given whenever payments were received within 24 hours of the supply/invoice. Inrespect of outstation accounts, the payments have been

    made in advance by draft in order to be eligible for the cash discount

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    Supply Chain Re-engineering

    To deliver products efficiently to customers

    without holding large amount of inventory

    To manage cash cycle to free up funding for

    aggressive growth by acquisition strategy

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    Existing Processes

    Forecasting

    The demand pattern was difficult to predict even with the support of historicaldata/trends as consumer preferences were changing fast

    Relied on home grown solutions for planning and implementation

    Procurement

    Raw materials comprise 60% of the value chain which require accurate forecasts Constant updation of BOM and Routing called for frequent changes in theprocurement planning process

    Manufacturing

    Manufactured all the shades (30-50 depending on a product line)in all the packs (five to eight packs)

    Distribution

    Had to maintain inventory levels for all 3000 SKUs Customer choice limited to number of SKUs

    E bli IT th S l

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    Enabling IT across the SupplyChain of Decorative Paints

    Distribution Paint dispensing machines

    Altered the production pattern from shades to producingbases

    Reduced inventory and Eliminated redundancy of stocks

    Approx. 11000 color tinting machines including multiplemachines across some counters

    Has helped expand the range of shades for each productcategory, offering a choice of shades to consumers in thehundreds.

    For the retailers it has eliminated the sales loss for want ofrange/desired shade

    i2 distribution planner used to develop distributionschedules based on constraints

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    Manufacturing Strategy changed to manufacturing bases thus providing

    economies of scale

    Using i2 Master planner to deicide which plant to manufacture

    what product depending on Capacity constraints

    Environmental constraints

    Key raw materials

    Helps optimize the process such that least inventory is producedto maintain the expectations of service and safety stock

    Better planning reduces the number of rush orders

    Factory Scheduler used for machine by machine and unit by unitplanning of production schedules

    Improved processes

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    Procurement

    i2s factory planner used to identify the raw material andpacking materials and who to source it from

    Also provides the ideal formulations required formanufacturing products

    A better materials planning system allows the company tocreate more complex paint formulas

    Helps select the best vendor and manufacturing methodfor any given situation

    Improved processes

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    Results of Re engineering

    Reduced Finished Inventory cycle from 56 days to 30 days

    Business is currently 4 times of that before BPR

    Increase in the number of shades from 50 to 1300

    Achieved an 87-90 percent service levels for SKU sales at the location level

    Built a competitive advantage in terms of inventory management

    Procurement

    Distribution

    Manufacturing

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    Thank You