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37 Powerful BJJ Submissions for Grapplers
February 26, 2015 by Stephan Kesting
Have you ever wondered what the most popular and powerful BJJ submissions in BJJ are? Here’s our list of
the top 37 submissions taught in BJJ academies all over the world.
WARNING: not all of these techniques are legal in IBJJF competition, or allowed at all schools. But it’s still
better to be familiar with these illegal techniques just in case someone tries to use them on you. And many
of these illegal BJJ moves still have a ton of validity for MMA applications or self defense situations, so they
are well worth learning!
1. Rear Naked Choke (aka RNC, Mata Leão, Lion Killer or Sleeper Hold)
The Rear Naked Choke is the single most important submission in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. This is the
definitive way to end a fight, and should be your primary threat anytime you have the rear mount.
No matter if you’re doing BJJ with the gi, no gi submission grappling, MMA or self defense, sink this choke
and the fight should be over!
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A Rear Naked Choke Tutorial
2. Straight Armbar
The straight armbar is one of the most versatile and powerful submissions in BJJ. It can be applied from
just about any position, including t he mount, sidemount, rear mount, kneemount, against t he turtle or
from the guard.
Below is a very easy way to learn the armbar from the guard, and you can click here for the most
common mistakes for the armbar from top or here for the most common armbar from guard
mistakes.
The Easiest Way to Teach the Armbar from Guard
3. Triangle Choke
The Triangle Choke is a BJJ signature move and it has finished a huge number of matches and sparring
sessions. It is one of the most common BJJ submissions from the guard, but you can also set it up from
other positions. And there are other variations of the triangle choke where you apply it from the back,
the side, and other angles.
The Triangle Choke can be a finicky submission, and it can take a while to become comfortable with the
fine details that make this technique so powerful. But if you have long, flexible legs then this might just be
your move!
Secrets of Tightening Your Triangle Choke
4. Bow and Arrow Choke
Grapplearts37,391 likes
Lik e P age B la bbe r t ' y er m at es
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This might be the single most powerful gi choke in BJJ. You get your grip on your opponent ’s lapel, and
then u se your other arm to rotate your body relative to his which tightens the choke considerably. This is
a very popular choke in high level competition and for smaller sized grapplers.
Typically you will apply the Bow and Arrow Choke from rear mount, but there are also other entries for this
submission, including, for example, rolling attacks vs. the turtle position.
The Bow and Arrow Choke with Killer Gripping Details
5. Americana Armlock (aka V Armlock, Ude Garami)
The Americana is usually one of the first submissions you learn in BJJ, and is a twisting submission that
mostly attacks the shoulder joint.
The Americana is most often applied from sidemount, but you can also apply it from mount, kesa gatame,
or even from guard (a variation known as the ‘Frank Mir lock’).
Americana Armlock: The Three Most C...
6. Sleeve Choke (aka Ezekiel Choke)
The Sleeve Choke is a very versatile attack that can be launched from almost any position, including
positions where you ordinarily wouldn’t have many submission attacks (e.g. the bottom of mount, inside
your opponent’s guard, etc.).
Once you’ve wrapped your arm arm around your opponent’s head then all you need to do is connect your
two arms together by grabbing inside your own sleeve and – BOOM – the choke is on!
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6 steps for an effective Sleeve Choke (plus some advanc...
7. Guillotine
The Guillotine is a fundamental submission that is most often applied from the closed guard or from
standing. There are many variations of the Guillotine, including the 10 Finger Guillotine, the
Marcelotine, and the Arm- in Guillotine.
How To Perform Bas Rutten's Guillotine Choke
8. Kimura Armlock (aka Figure 4 armlock, Chicken Wing)
The Kimura is a powerful bent armlock that forces your opponent’s arm behind his back stressing the
shoulder and elbow joint. It is most often applied from guard and sidemount.
The Kimura is named after the famous judoka Masahiko Kimura who used it to defeat Helio Gracie during a
grappling match in 1951.
How to use the Kimura armlock to attack a very defensiv...
9. Cross Collar Choke (aka X Choke)
The Cross Collar Choke is a classic BJJ submission that can be applied whenever you’re facing an opponent,
typically from the mount or guard position.
This choke typically requires at least one hand to be deep in the opponent’s lapel. There are
variations of this choke where you have i) both palms facing you, ii) both palms facing away from you, and
iii) one palm facing you and the other turned away.
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Roger Gracie, Cross Collar Choke: Jiu-Jitsu Magazine, Is...
10. Straight Ankle Lock (aka Achilles Lock, Straight Foot Lock)
The Straight Ankle Lock is one of the most common, most fundamental leglocks. In it you control your
opponent’s leg with your own legs, and then apply pressure to his foot and ankle using your arms.
The Straight Ankle Lock forces your opponent to submit through two main pressures : i)
hyperextension of muscles and ligaments on the top of the foot, and ii) compression of the Achilles tendon
at the back of the leg. This technique is the foun dation for many other leglocks (like heel hooks, toeholds,
steering wheels, etc) because it teaches you how to control the movement of your opponent’s leg using a
relatively safe leglock attack.
The Straight Ankle Lock - the Three Mo...
11. Short Choke (aka Hadaka Jime)
If you’re behind your opponent then you don’t necessarily need to apply the full Rear Naked Choke.
Sometimes it’s enough to just get your forearm across the throat in the Short Choke position, and then
lever your arm into the windpipe to obtain a quick submission!
How to Do the Short Choke from the Back in BJJ
12. Baseball Choke
The Baseball Choke uses two lapel grips (typically from kneemount) to apply a very effective choke used by
many high-level players.
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This technique complements the X Choke very well. In the X Choke you grip the lapels with your arms
crossed. In the Baseball Choke you grip the lapels with your arms uncrossed. Either way, you end up with
a powerful choke and a tapping opponent!
JiuJitsuMania Shawn Williams Baseball Choke from Kne...
13. Kneebar
The kneebar is one of those submissions in BJJ where you use the power of your entire body against a
single joint of your opponent. You clamp down tight on his leg, control the ability of his body to rotate, and
then extend your hips for the submission!
You can apply the kneebar from top, bottom, or even from standing. It is a very versatile submission.
The Kneebar: Three Critical Errors
14. D’Arce Choke (aka No Gi Brabo Choke)
The D’Arce Choke is named after Joe D’Arce, the BJJ competitor who popularised it.
It is most often used when you’re in sidemount or half guard top. To apply the choke you triangle your
arms around both his neck and his undercooking arm, then bring on the pressure to apply the choke and
finish the match.
No Gi Grappling Video: Chokes from Side Control - Darce...
15. Bicep Slicer
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The Bicep Slicer is a tricky, unexpected submission that is illegal in most tournaments until black belt level.
That’s because when this move is applied at full force (or when an opponent chooses to suffer through the
pain and doesn’t tap) you can break the radius bone in your opponent’s forearm. Use this attack carefully,
and just let your your training partners go if they’re stupid, stubborn, or just don’t tap out.
BJJ London | How to do a Bicep Slicer from Spider Guard
16. Omoplata
The Omoplata is an attack with a million setups, finishes and variations. Typically this BJJ submission is
applied from the guard, and forces your opponent’s arm into a Kimura-like position using your legs instead
of your arms.
The omoplata can tap your opponent out, but you depending on his reaction you can also sweep him and
get to the top, or transition into many other submission attacks.
Advanced Omo Plata Tutorial
17. Clock Choke
The Clock Choke against the turtle position is a classic attack that you find both in Jiu-Jitsu and in Judo.
In an effective Clock Choke you first get a grip on the far collar with your wrist going across your
opponent’s throat. Then you use your body to pin your opponent and to generate pressure on the neck to
obtain the submission.
Secrets of Turtle Clock Choke
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18. Calf Crusher (aka Knee Slicer)
The Calf Crusher is very similar to the Bicep Slicer lock, just applied on your opponent’s leg rather than his
arm. Like the Bicep Slicer it is also illegal in most gi tournamen ts until the black belt level. The Calf Crush
transitions nicely to rear mount if for some reason you just can’t finish the submission.
3/15 Human Weapon Sambo - Calf Crush
19. Figure 4 Toehold
The Figure 4 Toehold is a very versatile leglock that can be applied any time you get near your opponent’s
foot.
It can be used as a primary attack, or as a followup to other leglocks. The action of this leglock is
somewhat similar to the heel hook, but for some reason it is a legal technique in a much wider assortment
of tournaments than other rotational leglocks.
How to Do a Toe Hold | Leg Locks
20. Wristlock (aka Cow Hand, Mão de Vaca)
The wristlock is an unexpected, but effective, attack that can be applied from a great number of positions.
There are four main ways to lock the wrist, including compression, extension, inward and outward
rotation.
The wrist is a very delicate joint; it is easily damaged and takes a very long time to heal. Be careful with
this attack, always applying it slowly to give your opponent or training partner lots of time to tap out.
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The Nastiest Submission in BJJ with Fredson Paixao || B...
21. Head and Arm Choke (aka Side Choke, Kata Gatame)
The Head and Arm Choke is a classic BJJ submission that comes from Judo (where it is known as Kata
Gatame). It is most often applied from side mount or full mount, but you also see it being used from the
closed guard occasionally.
How to do the Head & Arm Choke (Kata Gatame) from M...
22. North-South Choke
The North South Choke uses your arm and the weight of your body to apply pressure to your opponent’s
neck when y ou’re in the nort h-south position. It can be a slow choke to apply, but it is very effective and
several world class grapplers have made it one of their primary attacks.
How to do the North South Choke by Marcelo Garcia
23. Heel Hook
The Heel Hook is a very effective BJJ submission, but it is also highly illegal in most tournaments. Because
it is a rotational leglock there is very little time between your opponent starting to feel the pain and the
damage occurring, especially when adrenaline is flowing. BJJ practitioners shou ld still be familiar with the
Heel Hook for self defense applications and also to recognise the submission if someone tries to apply it on
them.
If you use the heel hook in trainin g go super-duper light and never-ever apply it fully. Practice catch-and-
release training or you WILL destroy the cruciate ligaments of your training partner’s knee.
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How to do a heel hook 101 - Shinobi Vlog
24. Reverse Heel Hook
The only thing worse than a regular Heel Hook is the Reverse Heel Hook. In this submission the leg is
rotated outwards instead of inwards, which brings the submission on even quicker. Everything I said about
training the Heel Hook safely applies double to this submission!!
How to do an inverted heel hook 101 - shinobi vlog
25. Crucifix Choke
The Crucifix is a position in which you’re behind your opponent trapping one of his arms with your legs,
leaving your arms free to attack his neck. The video below shows one way of securing the position and
attacking the neck, but you can also use a short choke/armbar combination from this same
position that works both with and without the gi.
Crucifix Choke from On Turtle
26. Thrust Choke
The Thrust Choke is an old-school attack using your opponent’s lapels to choke him out. Often this is done
from the mount position, but play the video below and you’ll learn how to do it from inside your opponent’s
guard (starting at about the 5 minute mark).
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4 Counters to the Cross Collar Grip from Closed Guard in...
27. Anaconda Choke
The Anaconda Choke is a rolling attack applied against the turtle position. It is similar to a Head and Arm
Choke in the sense that you are trapping both your opponent’s head and one arm to apply the pressure,
but the final body position is very different.
The Difference Between the Brabo & Anaconda Chokes.....
28. Neck Crank (aka Cervical Choke, Can Opener)
The Neck Crank is another technique that is illegal in almost all jiu-jitsu and submission wrestling
tourn aments, but very useful in MMA and self defence. In most neck cranks you force your opponent’s
chin towards his chest, and/or force the neck to rotate while you hold his body in place.
In the Can Opener variation of the neck crank (shown in the video below) you use the Neck Crank
from inside the guard. This is common in MMA, because even if it doesn’t work then it’s still a great way to
open the guard to pass or create striking opportunities.
Georges St Pierre's Can Opener MMA Surge, Episode 54
29. Twister
The Twister is a rotational neck and spine lock that was popularised by Eddie Bravo. It is illegal in most IBJJ
tournaments, but it’s still a very fun move to practice in the dojo so long as you apply it slowly and
gradually, giving your training partner lots of time to tap out!
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The Easiest Way to do the Twister
30. Peruvian Necktie (Tony de Souza Choke)
The Peruvian Necktie is a variation of the Guillotine Choke popularised by MMA fighter and BJJ competitor
Tony de Souza. In it you throw your legs over the shoulders and upper back of your opponent, which
greatly amplifies the power of the choke and makes it possible to finish your Guillotine even if you have
relatively weak arms.
Peruvian Necktie Choke Plus Options ...
31. Loop Choke
The Loop Choke is one of those surprise attacks from the guard that makes people want to burn their gi
when t hey get caught in it. To apply this choke you get one grip on the collar, stuff his head under your
armpit as he pressures forward, and then use a variety of grips and leg positions to finish the actual
submission.
Lots of Loop Chokes
32. Banana Split Hiplock (aka Groin Stretcher, Crotch Ripper, Electric Chair)
The Banana Split Hiplock is one of the few effective leglocks that attacks the hips and groin area, and it sets
up a variety of other moves and submissions including calf slicers, foot locks and taking the back.
The Electric Chair variation is very similar but uses the figure 4 lockdown leg position to control one leg
while your arms stretch out his other leg.
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Shinya Aoki BRUTAL Banana Split Submission | Evolve U...
33. Inverse Armbar (aka Reverse Armbar, Armcrush, Ude Gatame)
When you apply the Inverse Armbar you trap your opponent’s wrist between your head and shoulder, and
then apply pressure down onto his elbow using your arms. This submission is typically applied from guard
or kneemount, but it can also be used as a followup for a triangle choke that’s just not quite working.
A 'stupid' armlock that I knew would never work
34. Papercutter Choke
The Papercutter Choke is a classic gi-based submission from sidemount. To apply this choke you remove
the slack from your opponent’s collar with one hand, and then cut down across the throat in a ‘paper
cutter’ motion with the other hand.
High Percentage Paper Cutter Choke
35. Gogoplata
The Gogoplata is a variation of the Omoplata for flexible people! To apply it you weave the foot of the leg
that traps your opponent’s arm in front of his throat, then force the foot into the throat to apply the choke.
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The Gogoplata - MMA Surge, Episode 18
36. Marceloplata
The Marceloplata – named after BJJ phenomenon Marcelo Garcia – is essentially an Omoplata where your
legs are positioned in front of your opponent’s face and body. You can apply this submission from mount,
but it can also can occur when you go for a regular Omoplata and he traps one underneath his body.
Either way, once you secure the Marceloplata all it takes is a slight hip adjustment to finalise the lock and
tap your opponent out.
The Omoplata vs the Marceloplata vs the Baratoplata.
37. Baratoplata
The Baratoplata is named after BJJ black belt Rafael Barato. It uses the power of th e legs and hips to apply
a Kimura-like attack on your opponent’s arm. It can be applied from a number of different positions but is
most commonly first taught as a followup to a Triangle Choke where your opponent is attempting to weave
his trapped arm out from between your legs.
"Baratoplata" my new secret weapon!
Well, that’s our list of the top 37 submissions in BJJ!
Did we miss one of your favourites? Is there a submission that you th ink should have been included in this
list? Say so in the comment s below, and include a link to a Youtube video if possible!
Thanks,
Stephan Kesting