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DEVELOPING FUTURE AEROSPACE CAPABILITY TO FIGHT AND WINDEVELOPING FUTURE AEROSPACE CAPABILITY TO FIGHT AND WIN

AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE

DDEEVVEELLOOPPMMEENNTT

3131stst AIR ARMAMENT SYMPOSIUMAIR ARMAMENT SYMPOSIUM

‘‘TOMORROWTOMORROW’’S WARFIGHTING SOLUTIONS S WARFIGHTING SOLUTIONS BEGIN TODAYBEGIN TODAY’’

AIRCDRE CHRIS DEEBLEAIRCDRE CHRIS DEEBLE

DIRECTOR GENERAL AEROSPACE DEVELOPMENTDIRECTOR GENERAL AEROSPACE DEVELOPMENT


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


SCOPE OF BRIEFSCOPE OF BRIEF

• ADF perspectives• Capability Development Challenges• Experimentation


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE FORCEAUSTRALIAN DEFENCE FORCE•55000 Personnel•Approx A$15b (US$11b) per annum (1.8% GDP)•Approx A$3-4b new capability investment per annum

‘A balanced, networked and deployable force, manned by dedicated and professional people, which excels at

joint and coalition operations’


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


EVOLVING ADF CONCEPTSEVOLVING ADF CONCEPTS

The PastThe Past The FutureThe Future(AF/ADO/Whole of Nation)(AF/ADO/Whole of Nation)

2005 2010 20152000

Platform-Centric

Operations

Capability-Centric

Operations

Effect-Centric

Operations

Primarily Service-Centric

Operations(Partially-Joint)

Joint & Coalition

Operations

SeamlessIntegrated

Network EnabledOperations

Estimated Force Transition Dates

Force 2020Force 2020


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT LENSCAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT LENSFO

RC

E IN

BEI

NG

FOR

CE

IN B

EIN

G

FUTU

RE

FOR

CE

FUTU

RE

FOR

CE

ENH

AN

CED

ENH

AN

CED

FOR

CE

FOR

CE

2015 2020+20082005

TIMEDEFENCE CAPABILITY PLANDEFENCE CAPABILITY PLAN

CAPABILITY CAPABILITY STRATEGYSTRATEGY

STRATEGICSTRATEGICREVIEWREVIEW

PLANNING PLANNING GUIDANCEGUIDANCE

ENTRY INTOENTRY INTOCAPABILITY PLANCAPABILITY PLAN

CapabilityCapabilityGapsGaps

CapabilityCapabilityGapsGaps

TRANSITION TRANSITION TO SERVICETO SERVICE

-- BA

SELI

NE

BA

SELI

NE

-- BEN

CH

MA

RK

BEN

CH

MA

RK


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


CAPABILITY MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY MANAGEMENT CHALLENGESCHALLENGES

• Key challenges include:– Sustaining legacy platforms and systems– Transitioning, integrating and evolving new

capability– Evolving enduring capabilities

NEW CAPABILITY NEW CAPABILITY

LEGACYLEGACYCAPABILITYCAPABILITY

ENDURING CAPABILITYENDURING CAPABILITY

CONCEPT DEMONSTRATION & EXPERIMENTATIONCONCEPT DEMONSTRATION & EXPERIMENTATION

PEOPLE, ORGANISATION AND DOCTRINEPEOPLE, ORGANISATION AND DOCTRINEHARMONISED WITH TECHNOLOGYHARMONISED WITH TECHNOLOGY


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


CAPABILITY EDGECAPABILITY EDGE

CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGESCAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES

TIME

CA

PA

BIL

ITY

CONCEPT DEMONSTRATION &CONCEPT DEMONSTRATION &EXPERIMENTATIONEXPERIMENTATION

MOVE FROM LAG TO LEADMOVE FROM LAG TO LEAD-- PREADAPTIVEPREADAPTIVE

PEOPLE, ORGANISATION AND DOCTRINEPEOPLE, ORGANISATION AND DOCTRINEHARMONISED WITH TECHNOLOGYHARMONISED WITH TECHNOLOGY

••INCREASED GOVT INCREASED GOVT OPTIONSOPTIONS••REDUCED REDUCED STRATEGIC RISKSTRATEGIC RISK

––FLEXIBILITYFLEXIBILITY––ADAPTABILITYADAPTABILITY––RESPONSIVERESPONSIVE––ASYMMETRY ASYMMETRY

‘‘TRANSFORMATIONTRANSFORMATION’’


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


TIME

CA

PA

BIL

ITY

CONCEPT DEMONSTRATION &CONCEPT DEMONSTRATION &EXPERIMENTATIONEXPERIMENTATION

HISTORICALLY ~ 5 YRSHISTORICALLY ~ 5 YRS

PRESSURESPRESSURES

TGT ~ 2 YRSTGT ~ 2 YRS

‘‘TRANSFORMATIONTRANSFORMATION’’

PREADAPTIONPREADAPTIONPEOPLE, ORGANISATION AND DOCTRINEPEOPLE, ORGANISATION AND DOCTRINE

HARMONISED WITH TECHNOLOGYHARMONISED WITH TECHNOLOGY

CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGESCAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES

••INCREASED GOVT INCREASED GOVT OPTIONSOPTIONS••REDUCED REDUCED STRATEGIC RISKSTRATEGIC RISK

––FLEXIBILITYFLEXIBILITY––ADAPTABILITYADAPTABILITY––RESPONSIVERESPONSIVE––ASYMMETRY ASYMMETRY


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


AIRCRAFT PRICE (1900AIRCRAFT PRICE (1900--2020) 2020)

0.000

0.001

0.010

0.100

1.000

10.00019

00

1910

1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

Airc

raft

Pric

es (R

eal 2

004

Pric

es)

(US$

m)

(US$m 2004 Prices - Log Scale)Pr ices of ai r cr af t sti l l being manuf actur ed or designed ar e estimates

Copyright Defence M ateriel Organisation, Australia 200

0.1

1

10

100

1st Generation

Jet

2ndGeneration

Jet

3rdGeneration

Jet

4thGeneration

Jet

5thGeneration

Jet

Jet AircraftPrice Increase 3.49% pa

Transition to jetsPrice Increase 17.70% pa

Piston AircraftPrice Increase 5.20% pa

F86 Sabre

F86D/K/L SabreWright Signal Corps Flyer

Wright B Flyer

Sopw ith Camel

DeHavilland DH4

Spitf ire

P40 Warhaw k

P51 Mustang

Wirraw ayBoomerang

P47 ThunderboltMe262 Schw albe

F84 Thunderstreak

F111 A Pig

Mirage III O

F104 Starf ighter

A4D Skyhaw k

F4C Phantom IIF4D Phantom II

A4F Skyhaw kF4E Phantom II

F35 JSF

F22 Raptor

Dassault Rafale C

FA18 A/B Hornet

FA18 E/F Super Hornet

Eurofighter EF2000 Typhoon

F16 E/F FalconF15E Eagle

Real unit prices increasing by 3½% pa


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


AIRCRAFT PRICE/POUND (1900AIRCRAFT PRICE/POUND (1900--2020)2020)

0

1

10

100

1,000

10,000

100,000

1900

1910

1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

Airc

raft

Pric

e/Po

und

(Rea

l 200

4 Pr

ices

) (U

S$/lb

)

(US$/lb 2004 Prices - Log Scale)Based on Maximum Take Off Weight

Prices of aircraft still being manufactured or designed are estimates

Copyright Defence Materiel Organisation & Defence, Australia 2005

Jet AircraftPrice Increase 8% pa

Transition to jetsPrice Increase 19% pa

Piston AircraftPrice Increase -1% pa

1st Generation

Jet

2ndGeneration

Jet

3rdGeneration

Jet

4thGeneration

Jet

5thGeneration

Jet

Wright Signal Corps Flyer

Wright B Flyer

Sopwith Camel

DeHavilland DH4

Spitfire

P40 WarhawkP51 Mustang

Wirraway

Boomerang

F86 Sabre

F86D/K/L

P47 Thunderbolt

Me262 Schwalbe

F84 Thunderstreak

F111 A Pig

F35 JSF

F22 RaptorDassault Rafale C

FA18 A/B Hornet

FA18 E/F Super Hornet

Eurofighter EF2000 Typhoon

F16 E/F Falcon

F104 Starfighter

Mirage III OA4D Skyhawk

F4C Phantom II

F4D Phantom II

A4F Skyhawk

F4E Phantom II

F15E

Real price per pound increasing by 8% pa


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


UNDERSTANDING AND UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING CAPABILITYMANAGING CAPABILITY

TIME

FLEXIBILITYFLEXIBILITY

FUNCTION

PHYSICAL

FISCAL

INVESTMENTSINVESTMENTSPERFORMANCE MEASURESPERFORMANCE MEASURES-- PROACTIVE MANAGEMENTPROACTIVE MANAGEMENT

BLOCK BLOCK 11

BLOCK BLOCK 22

BLOCK BLOCK 33

BLOCK BLOCK 44

LEGACY LEGACY SYSTEMSSYSTEMS

NEW SYSTEMS NEW SYSTEMS -- EVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENTEVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENT

ENDURING ELEMENTSENDURING ELEMENTS

NEWNEW

WEA

PON

SW

EAPO

NS

LEG

AC

YLE

GA

CY

AVI

ON

ICS

AVI

ON

ICS

AIR

CR

AFT

A

IRC

RA

FT

STR

UC

TUR

EST

RU

CTU

RE


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


EFFECTS BASED EFFECTS BASED --CAPABILITY ENABLEDCAPABILITY ENABLED

AEROSPACE FORCEAEROSPACE FORCECAPABILITY CAPABILITY

& CONCEPTS& CONCEPTS

STRATEGICSTRATEGICEFFECTSEFFECTS

WEAPONWEAPONSYSTEMSSYSTEMS


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


ADF NETWORK ENABLED CONCEPT ADF NETWORK ENABLED CONCEPT

DEVELOPING FUTURE AEROSPACE CAPABILITY TO FIGHT AND WIN DEVELOPING FUTURE AEROSPACE CAPABILITY TO FIGHT AND WIN

AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


Radar (Sensor)ELINT (Sensor)

TADIL (UHF Link)

Data (Satcom UHF)Multi (HF/VHF/UHF)

GAIN AND GAIN AND EXPLOIT EXPLOIT

INFORMATIONINFORMATION••MULTIMULTI--SOURCE DATASOURCE DATA••SHARED INFORMATIONSHARED INFORMATION••RIGHT INFORMATIONRIGHT INFORMATION

COMMAND AND COMMAND AND CONTROLCONTROL

••SHARED SITUATIONAL SHARED SITUATIONAL AWARENESS AND AWARENESS AND SYNCHRONISATIONSYNCHRONISATION••COLLABORATIONCOLLABORATION••RIGHT PEOPLE, RIGHT RIGHT PEOPLE, RIGHT TIMETIME

MULTIMULTI--DIMENSIONAL DIMENSIONAL MANOEUVREMANOEUVRE

••JOINT AND COALITION JOINT AND COALITION FORCEFORCE••EFFECTS BASEDEFFECTS BASED••RIGHT EFFECTRIGHT EFFECT

DECISION DECISION SUPERIORITYSUPERIORITY

WARFIGHTING EDGEWARFIGHTING EDGE

INFORMATIONINFORMATIONSUPERIORITYSUPERIORITY


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


CAPABILITY ROADMAPSCAPABILITY ROADMAPS

CAPABILITY ROADMAPCAPABILITY ROADMAP

SYSTEM ROADMAPSSYSTEM ROADMAPS

TECHNOLOGY ROADMAPSTECHNOLOGY ROADMAPS


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


NETWORK ENABLED FORCENETWORK ENABLED FORCE

SITUATIONALSITUATIONALAWARENESSAWARENESS

SURVIVABILITYSURVIVABILITY

RESPONSIVENESSRESPONSIVENESS

INTEROPERABILITYINTEROPERABILITY

PRECISIONPRECISION

PERSISTENCEPERSISTENCE

REACHREACH

BALANCED, BALANCED, NETWORKED AND NETWORKED AND

DEPLOYABLEDEPLOYABLEFORCE FORCE

ROADMAPROADMAP


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


AEROSPACE CAPABILITY AEROSPACE CAPABILITY FRAMEWORKFRAMEWORK

FUTUREFUTUREAEROSPACEAEROSPACE

FORCEFORCE

OFFENSIVEOFFENSIVECOMBATCOMBAT

RAPIDRAPIDMOBILITYMOBILITY

FLEXIBLEFLEXIBLECOMBAT COMBAT SUPPORTSUPPORT

SURVEILLANCESURVEILLANCE& BATTLESPACE & BATTLESPACE

MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

NETWORKEDNETWORKED

JOINTJOINT

COALITIONCOALITION


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


SENSOR TO SHOOTERSENSOR TO SHOOTER

SENSOR SHOOTER

C2

TECHNOLOGY

ORGANISATION DOCTRINE

OUR PEOPLE


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


Australian NCW Network– Bandwidth constrained– Multi-tiered architecture– Key nodes interoperability

US GIGGlobal interconnectedness across a ubiquitous network

GPS

Comms

Joint

Land

Coalition

Air OS

Air OS

MaritimeOS

GBADCVS

ARH

AEW&C

Op LevelUAV

Inf

IFWS

TroopLift

TUAV

ISR

SF

GPS

Comms

Joint

Land

Coalition

Air OS

Air OS

MaritimeOS

GBADCVS

ARH

AEW&C

Op LevelUAV

Inf

IFWS

TroopLift

TUAV

ISR

SF

GPS

Comms

Joint

Land

Coalition

Air OS

Air OS

MaritimeOS

GBADCVS

ARHARH

AEW&C

Op LevelUAV

Inf

IFWS

TroopLift

TUAV

ISR

SF

COALITION INTEROPERABILITY COALITION INTEROPERABILITY COALITION OPERATIONAL AND SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES?


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


BATTLESPACE MANAGEMENT AND COMMAND BATTLESPACE MANAGEMENT AND COMMAND AND CONTROL CONCEPTAND CONTROL CONCEPT

BMC2BMC2

ElectronicWarfare

Intelligence

Information Operations

INFORMATIONINFORMATIONWARFAREWARFARE

UAV

Space

ADGE

SURVEILANCESURVEILANCETARGET ACQUSITION TARGET ACQUSITION

RECONNAISSANCERECONNAISSANCEManned Platforms

(AEW&C,MMA,JSF)

CombatSupport

OffensiveCombat

BattlespaceManagement

JOINT/COALITIONJOINT/COALITIONAEROSPACEAEROSPACEOPERATIONSOPERATIONS

RapidMobility


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


EXPERIMENTATION AND EXPERIMENTATION AND SIMULATIONSIMULATION

• Key to improving our future capability and maximising contribution of our people

• ‘Concept led long range planning’– Identifying major drivers and future missions– Developing, refining and testing operational

concepts to achieve these missions– Performance measures and feedback loops– Influencing Capability Development– Overcoming operational inertia - InnovationInnovation– Lead not lag, predictive and proactive -

PreadaptionPreadaption


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


AEROSPACE AEROSPACE ‘‘BATTLELABBATTLELAB’’ CAPABILITYCAPABILITY

NETWORKNETWORKENABLEDENABLED

OPERATIONALOPERATIONALCONCEPTSCONCEPTS

TACTICSTACTICSDEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT

PREPAREDNESSPREPAREDNESS SYSTEMSYSTEMINTEGRATIONINTEGRATION

TRAININGTRAINING

REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTSDETERMINATIONDETERMINATION

CAPABILITYCAPABILITYOPTIONSOPTIONS

DESIGNDESIGNREVIEWREVIEW

SYSTEM SYSTEM TESTTEST

CAPABILITYCAPABILITYGAPSGAPS

JOINT/COALITIONJOINT/COALITIONWARFIGHTINGWARFIGHTING

CONCEPTSCONCEPTS

MILITARYMILITARYSTRATEGYSTRATEGY

CAPABILITYCAPABILITYDEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT

ININ--SERVICESERVICE ACQUISITIONACQUISITION

WH

OLE

WH

OLE

-- OF

OF --

LIFE

LIFE

WH

OLE

WH

OLE

-- OF

OF -- C

APA

BILITY

CA

PAB

ILITY

DOCTRINEDOCTRINE


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


•• Operations ResearchOperations Research•• Design of ExperimentDesign of Experiment•• Decision AnalysisDecision Analysis•• Data & Assumption Data & Assumption

ManagementManagement•• Business Case Business Case

DevelopmentDevelopment

•• Virtual Virtual ExperimentationExperimentation

•• HITL & Agent HITL & Agent TechnologiesTechnologies

•• Integrated Modeling Integrated Modeling and Simulationand Simulation

•• TrainingTraining•• Human FactorsHuman Factors

•• Force Level Systems Force Level Systems EngineeringEngineering

•• Operational and Operational and Systems Systems ArchitecturesArchitectures

AnalyticAnalyticEnvironmentEnvironment

VirtualVirtualEnvironmentEnvironment

Systems EngineeringSystems EngineeringEnvironmentEnvironment

Operational Concept

System Functional Mapping

System Interface Mapping

OV-1OV-4

OV-5

SV-3SV-4

SV-5

OV-2

OV-3

SV-1 TV-1

SV-2 SV-6

Architecture Performanceand Behavior

OV-6CSV-7

ExecutableModel

CV-6 Capabilities Evolution DescriptionOV-1 High-level Operational Concept GraphicOV-2 Operational Node Connectivity DescriptionOV-3 Operational Information Exchange Matr ixOV-4 Command Relationships Char tOV-5 Activity ModelOV-6C Operational Event/Trace DescriptionSV-1 System Interface DescriptionSV-2 Systems Communication DescriptionSV-3 Systems Matr ixSV-4 System Functionality DescriptionSV-5 Operational Activity to System Function

Traceability MatrixSV-6 System Information Exchange MatrixSV-7 System Performance Parameters MatrixSV-8 System Evolution DescriptionSV-9 System Technology ForecastSV-10 System Activity Sequence & TimingTV-1 Technical Architecture ProfileTV-2 Standards Technology Forecast

The Role of Engineering and Technology

Lesser

Greater

1st Order Ana lysis:Functionality- -

2nd Orde r Analysis:Static Inte roperability

3rd Order Analysis:Dynamic Interoperability

OV-3

Note: There are dependencies between the Architectureproducts that are not shown in the SystemEngineer ing flow. Many of the products aredeveloped concurrently.

Architectures Provide the Framework forSystems Engineering & Acquisition

SV-8TV-2

CV-6

Acquisition Strategy

SV-9

SV-10

DRMOpSits

TTP

Integrated Aerospace CD&E Environment:Integrated Aerospace CD&E Environment:Operational and System Concept ExplorationOperational and System Concept Exploration

%of Global GDP25

0

U.S.

Europe

China

India

Japan

Brazil

‘95 ‘20 ‘20

Low HighGrowth:

Source: OECD, The World in 2020

%of Global GDP25

0

U.S.

Europe

China

India

Japan

Brazil

‘95 ‘20 ‘20

Low HighGrowth:

Source: OECD, The World in 20207INCOSE Draft (10 May 02)

Need to populate with specific coalition platforms and systems

Reference: US Single Integrated Air Picture

Op. Obj.

Cm

pn. O

bj.

2-S

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ts

Scores

MATRIXA

Op. Tasks

Op.

Obj

.

Scores

MATRIXB

Log. Tasks

AGS

Scores

AGSMATRIX

Op. Attr. AGS

Op.

Tas

ks

Scores

MATRIXC1

Log. Attr.

Log.

Tas

ks

Scores

MATRIXC2

Tech. Areas

Op.

& L

og.

Attr.

Scores

MATRIXD1

Tech. Projects

Tech

. Are

as

Scores

MATRIXF

Attribute DesignTradeoffs

(Op. & Log.)

Attribute RqmtsTradeoffs

(Op. & Log.)

Tech. Projects

Affo

rdab

ility

Scores

MATRIXG

TechnologyProjectPayoffs

ProjectSynergies

Underpinning DSTO R&D EffortUnderpinning DSTO R&D Effort

CollaborationCollaboration


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


•• Selective (resource limited) realSelective (resource limited) real--time time realreal--world experimentation, world experimentation, demonstration and feedbackdemonstration and feedback

•• Verification and ValidationVerification and Validation•• Risk ManagementRisk Management•• Operational AssessmentOperational Assessment•• Concept Technology DemonstratorsConcept Technology Demonstrators

RealRealWorld ExperimentationWorld Experimentation




OUTPUTOUTPUTExperiment DesignExperiment DesignBusiness Case Business Case -- ResourcesResourcesOperations AnalysisOperations AnalysisOp/Sys ArchitecturesOp/Sys ArchitecturesPerformance MeasuresPerformance MeasuresInitial CONOPSInitial CONOPS

•• Operations ResearchOperations Research•• Design of ExperimentDesign of Experiment•• Decision AnalysisDecision Analysis•• Data & AssumptionData & Assumption

ManagementManagement•• Business CaseBusiness Case

DevelopmentDevelopment

•• VirtualVirtualExperimentationExperimentation

•• HITL & AgentHITL & AgentTechnologiesTechnologies

•• Integrated Integrated ModellingModellingand Simulationand Simulation

•• TrainingTraining•• Human FactorsHuman Factors

•• Force Level SystemsForce Level SystemsEngineeringEngineering

•• Operational andOperational andSystemsSystemsArchitecturesArchitectures

AnalyticAnalyticEnvironmentEnvironment

VirtualVirtualEnvironmentEnvironment

Systems EngineeringSystems EngineeringEnvironmentEnvironment

Operational Concept


System Interface Mapping

OV-1OV-4

OV-5

SV-3SV-4

SV-5

OV-2

OV-3

SV-1 TV-1

SV-2 SV-6

Architecture Performanceand Behavior

OV-6CSV-7

Executab leModel

CV-6 Capabil ities Evolution Descr iptionOV-1 High-level Operational Concept GraphicOV-2 Operational Node Connectivi ty DescriptionOV-3 Operational Information Exchange Matr ixOV-4 Command Relationships Char tOV-5 Ac tivi ty ModelOV-6C Operational Event/Trace DescriptionSV-1 Sy stem Interface DescriptionSV-2 Sy stems Communication DescriptionSV-3 Sy stems Matr ixSV-4 Sy stem Functional ity DescriptionSV-5 Operational Activity to System Function

Traceabi li ty MatrixSV-6 Sy stem Information Exchange Matr ixSV-7 Sy stem Performance Parameters MatrixSV-8 Sy stem Evolution Descr iptionSV-9 Sy stem Technology ForecastSV-10 Sy stem Activi ty Sequence & TimingTV-1 Technical Architecture ProfileTV-2 Standards Technology Forecast

The Role of Engineering and Technology

Lesser

Greater

1st Order Analys is:Functional ity--

2nd Orde r Analysis:Static Interoperabili ty

3rd Order Analysis:Dynamic Interoperability

OV-3

Note: There are dependencies between the Architectureproducts that are not shown in the SystemEngineer ing flow. Many of the products aredeveloped concurrently .

Architectures Provide the Framework forSystems Engineering & Acquisition

SV-8TV-2

CV-6

Acquisition Strategy

SV-9

SV-10

DRMOpSits

TTP


%of G lobal GDP25

0

U.S.

Eu rop e

Ch ina

In di a

Jap an

B razi l

‘95 ‘20 ‘20

Low HighGr owth:

Source: O ECD , The World in 2020

%of G lobal GDP25

0

U. S.

Eu rop e

Ch ina

In di a

Jap an

B razi l

‘95 ‘20 ‘20

Low HighGr owth:

Source: O ECD , The World in 2020

7INCOSE Draf t (10 May 02)



Op. Obj.

Cm

pn. O

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Scores

MATRIXA

Op. Tasks

Op.

Obj

.

Scores

MATRIXB

Log. Tasks

AGS

Scores

AGSMATRIX

Op. Attr. AGS

Op.

Tas

ks

Scores

MATRIXC1

Log. Attr.

Log.

Tas

ks

Scores

MATRIXC2

Tech. Areas

Op.

& L

og.

Attr

.

Scores

MATRIXD1

Tech. Projects

Tech

. Are

as

Scores

MATRIXF

Attribute DesignTradeoffs

(Op. & Log.)

Attribute RqmtsTradeoffs

(Op. & Log.)

Tech. Projects

Affo

rdab

ility

Scores

MATRIXG

TechnologyProjectPayoffs

ProjectSynergies



FEEDBACKFEEDBACK


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


•• Integrated capability Integrated capability roadmapsroadmaps

–– Capability GapsCapability Gaps–– Prioritised Prioritised

investmentsinvestments•• Tested CONOPS and Tested CONOPS and

Architectures Architectures •• Experimentation Experimentation

plansplans–– Limited Objective Limited Objective

ExperimentsExperiments–– Service/Joint Service/Joint

experimentation experimentation master questionsmaster questions

ProcessProcessOutputOutput

INTEGRATED SYSTEMS ANALYSIS:INTEGRATED SYSTEMS ANALYSIS:Engineering Network Enabled WarfareEngineering Network Enabled Warfare

Iterative process - mission capabilities traceable to system integration and interoperability

- CONOPS Driven- Systems Engineering based- Iterative

•• Technical Technical architecturesarchitectures

–– ASBMASBM–– JSF C4I PACRIMJSF C4I PACRIM

•• Technical viewTechnical view–– standardsstandards–– directivesdirectives

•• System shortfallsSystem shortfalls

Force DesignForce DesignSynthesisSynthesis

DefenceRestrictedNetwork(DRN)System

DefenceSecret

Network(DSN)System

DedicatedComms

SwitchesSecure

ManagementServices

Sub-system

BackboneRouterSurges

ManagementSub-system

BoundaryRouters

Core ATMSwitches

NortelSDSSSub-system

PM KeysSub- system

OtherSub-systems

RomanFinancial Sub-

system

SpeakeasySecure VoiceSub- system

SecureSurveilance

DataSub-system

Intel DataSub-system

BackboneRouterServiceSystem

RestrictedApplications

System

Voice SecureSystem

VoiceInsecureSystem

InternetAccessSystem

VoicePasspor tSwitches

Sub- system

OPTUS B1GE O #1

L, Ku-BandSystem

Parakeet Number 3System

FacilitiesSub-system

RadarSub- system

CommunicationSub-ystem

CombatSub-system


FacilitiesSub- system

RadarSub-system

CombatSub-system

LE ASAT 5GE O #4

UHF-BandSystem

IRIDIUMLEO #66L-BandSystem

OPTUS A3GE O #1Ku-BandSystem

PANAMSATGEO #27

C, Ka-Band

T actical AirDefence Radar

#3 System

Tactical AirDefence Radar

#2 System

System

Segment


DSCS3GEO #10X-BandSystem

UHF Follow OnGEO #10

UHF-BandSystem

INMARSATGEO #10L-BandSystem

INTELSATGEO #4

C, Ka-BandSystem

Defence Wide AreaNetwork

Mobile Segment

North West CapeNode System

Riverina NodeSystem

National ManagementFacility Node

Canberra RussellSystem

Backup NMF NodeHarmen System

Townsville NodeSystem

TBD

Darwin NodeSystem

Antenna ReceiveSite

Rough RangeSub-system

AntennaRecieve Site

CanberraSub- system

Antenna ReceiveSite Shoal Bay

Sub-system

Antenna TransmitSite Humpty Doo

Sub-system

LocalManagement

Facility HumptyDoo Sub-system

High FrequencyCommunications

NetworkNetwork

JindaleeOperational

RadarNetwork

Surveillance 1 Segment(Longreach) Facilities Segment

Radar 1System

Frequency ManagementSystem 1

JORN CoordinationCentre Site

System

Transponder andVertical Incidence

Sounder SitesSystem

Radar SitesSystem

Operations Centr eSystem

Microwave Radar& Facilities

Network

FixedSegment

MobileSegment

Nor thern RegionOperations Centre

System

Mobile SectorOperations

Centr e System

T actical AirDefence Radar

#1 System

Eastern RegionOperations Centre

System

Fixed GroundSegment

Mobile GroundSegment Space Segment

Parakeet System

Naval VesselsSystem

Mobile off ShoreTerminals System

Man Pack System

Aircraft System

OPT US C1/DGEO #1

X, Ku, UHF-BandSystem

OPTUS A3System

INMARSAT System

OPT US C1/DSystem

LE ASAT System

SataliteCommunications

Network


FacilitiesSub- system

CombatSub-system

RadarSub-system


Radar 1Transmit

Sub-system

Radar 1Receive

Sub-system

Radar 1Signal

ProcessingSub- system

BackScatterSounder(BSS)

Receive S/S

BSS/MiniRadarTransmit

Sub-system

PassiveChannel

E valutionSub-system

BackgroundNoise

Monitor /Spectrum

Monitor S/S

VerticalIncidenceSounder

Sub- system

T ransponderSub-system

ObliqueIncidenceSounder

Sub-system

MiniRadarSub- system

TransmitRadar1

Sub-system

ReceiveRadar 1

Sub-system

TransmitRadar 2

Sub-system

ReceiveRadar 2

Sub-system

Sub-system

Network

Segment

System

Sub-system

System

Network

Segment

System

Segment

Network

Sub-system

Surveillance 2 Segment(Laverton)

Surveillance 3 Segment(Jindalee Alice Springs)

Mobile NavalSegment

Fixed Segment

DEFAUSSATOPTUS B1 System

INTELSAT 5System

UHF Follow OnSystem

PANAMSATSystem

DSCS3 SystemIRIDIUM System

FacilitiesManagement SegmentSecure SegmentInsecure Segment

Secure DataServicesSystem

Secure VideoConferencing

System

UnconnectedLocal AreaNetworks

TerminalInternetAccess

Hired BandWidth

REFSSub-system

ADGE Architecture Concept

DRAWN R IGNETIK 28 OCT 02

CHECKED

PASSED

APPROVED

TITLE ADGE Architecture

DRAWING NUMBER A-0001 SHEET 1 of 1

DRG STD DEF(AUST)5085

CLASSIFICATION UNCLASSIFIED

•• System ArchitecturesSystem Architectures

•• Information exchange Information exchange requirementsrequirements

–– First order integration First order integration and interoperabilityand interoperability

FunctionalFunctionalAnalysisAnalysis


SV-3SV-4

SV-5

OV-3

•• Operational Operational architecturesarchitectures

•• CONOPS analysisCONOPS analysis•• Mission analysisMission analysis

RequirementsRequirementsAnalysisAnalysis

Operational Concept

OV-1OV-4

OV-5

DRMOpSits

TTP

7INCOSE Draft (10 May 02)




AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


Fundamental Fundamental

Inputs Inputs

to Capabilityto Capability

PeoplePeopleOrganisationOrganisation

DoctrineDoctrineTechnologyTechnology

Experimentation/Synthetic Environments/Focussed R&DExperimentation/Synthetic Environments/Focussed R&D

Future Warfighting ConceptsFuture Warfighting Concepts

Network Enabled WarfareNetwork Enabled Warfare

Unm

anne

dU

nman

ned

Man

ned

Man

ned

Forc

e St

ruct

ure

Forc

e St

ruct

ure

Future MaritimeFuture Maritime

Patrol & ResponsePatrol & Response

Integrated Operational and System ArchitecturesIntegrated Operational and System Architectures

AIR 7000 FUTURE MARITIME PATROL AIR 7000 FUTURE MARITIME PATROL AND RESPONSE CAPABILITYAND RESPONSE CAPABILITY


AAEERROOSSPPAACCEE


The Australian The Australian DefenceDefence ForceForce

‘‘Making a differenceMaking a difference’’

QUESTIONSQUESTIONS‘A balanced, networked and deployable force, manned by dedicated and professional people, which excels at

joint and coalition operations’

31st air armament symposiumair armament symposium … · 31st air armament symposiumair armament...

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