33RDRD AND 4 AND 4THTH CONJUGATIONCONJUGATIONPRESENT SYSTEMPRESENT SYSTEM

Latin II Grammar Review: Lesson 3Latin II Grammar Review: Lesson 3

Review of TermsReview of Terms

Conjugation: a group of Conjugation: a group of verbs that share the same verbs that share the same infinitive forminfinitive form --āāre = 1re = 1stst Conjugation Conjugation --ēēre = 2re = 2ndnd Conjugation Conjugation -ere = 3-ere = 3rdrd Conjugation Conjugation --īīre = 4re = 4thth Conjugation Conjugation

Review of TermsReview of Terms

Present System tenses are Present System tenses are formed from the present stemformed from the present stem1.1. Present TensePresent Tense2.2. Imperfect TenseImperfect Tense3.3. Future TenseFuture Tense

Review of TermsReview of Terms

11stst P.P: P.P: 11stst person singular, person singular, present tensepresent tense

22ndnd P.P. P.P. present infinitive; present infinitive; present present stemstem

33rdrd P.P. P.P. 11stst person singular, perfect person singular, perfect tense; tense; perfect active stemperfect active stem

44thth P.P. P.P. perfect passive participleperfect passive participle

The Formula for Present The Formula for Present SystemSystem

Basic formula for present systemBasic formula for present system Present Stem + Tense Sign + Present Stem + Tense Sign +

Personal EndingsPersonal Endings Present Stem formed by removing Present Stem formed by removing

the “ere” or “re” from the 2the “ere” or “re” from the 2ndnd P.P. P.P.If the vowel is If the vowel is long,long, it’s it’s strongstrong, ,

so it so it staysstays

Formation of Present Formation of Present StemsStemsThird ConjugationThird Conjugation pono, pono, ponereponere, posui, positus – a, um, posui, positus – a, um

ponere (-) “ere” ponere (-) “ere” pon- pon-

Third Conjugation –ioThird Conjugation –io facio, facio, facerefacere, feci, factus– a, um , feci, factus– a, um

facere (-) “ere” + i facere (-) “ere” + i faci- faci-

Fourth ConjugationFourth Conjugation audio, audio, audaudīīrere, audivi, auditus – a, um , audivi, auditus – a, um

audaudīīre (-) “re” re (-) “re” aud audīī

Personal EndingsPersonal Endings

SingularSingular

-o/m (I)-o/m (I) -s (you)-s (you) -t (he, she, -t (he, she,

it)it)

Plural Plural

-mus (we)-mus (we) -tis (y’all)-tis (y’all) -nt (they)-nt (they)

Third Conjugation Verbs:Third Conjugation Verbs:Present TensePresent Tense

pono, ponerepono, ponere Stem = ponStem = pon Pres Stem + o/i/u + Pres Stem + o/i/u +

P.E.P.E.

ponponoo ponponimusimus

ponponisis ponponitisitis

ponponitit ponponuntunt

I am placingI am placing you are placingyou are placing he is placinghe is placing we are placingwe are placing y’all are placingy’all are placing they are placingthey are placing

Third Conjugation –io Third Conjugation –io Verbs:Verbs:Present TensePresent Tense

capio, caperecapio, capere Stem = capiStem = capi Pres Stem + o/i/u Pres Stem + o/i/u

+ P.E.+ P.E.

capicapioo capicapimusmus

capicapiss capicapitistis

capicapitt capicapiuntunt

I am capturingI am capturing you are capturingyou are capturing he is capturinghe is capturing we are capturingwe are capturing y’all are y’all are

capturingcapturing they are they are

capturingcapturing

Fourth Conjugation Fourth Conjugation Verbs:Verbs:Present TensePresent Tense

audio, audaudio, audīīrere Stem = audiStem = audi Pres Stem + o/i/u Pres Stem + o/i/u

+ P.E.+ P.E.

audiaudioo audiaudimusmus

audiaudiss audiauditistis

audiauditt audiaudiuntunt

I am hearingI am hearing you are hearingyou are hearing he is hearing he is hearing we are hearingwe are hearing y’all are hearingy’all are hearing they are hearingthey are hearing

Third Conjugation Verbs:Third Conjugation Verbs:Imperfect TenseImperfect Tense

pono, ponerepono, ponere Stem = ponStem = pon Pres Stem + Pres Stem + eeba + ba +

P.E.P.E.

ponponebamebam ponponebamusebamus

ponponebasebas ponponebatisebatis

ponponebatebat ponponebantebant

I was placingI was placing you were placingyou were placing he was placinghe was placing we were placingwe were placing y’all were placingy’all were placing they were placingthey were placing

Third Conjugation –io Third Conjugation –io Verbs:Verbs:Imperfect TenseImperfect Tense

capio, caperecapio, capere Stem = capiStem = capi Pres Stem + eba + Pres Stem + eba +

P.E.P.E.

capicapiebamebamcapicapiebamusebamus

capicapiebasebas capicapiebatisebatis

capicapiebatebat capicapiebantebant

I was capturingI was capturing you were you were

capturingcapturing he was capturinghe was capturing we were capturingwe were capturing y’all were y’all were

capturingcapturing they were they were

capturingcapturing

Fourth Conjugation Fourth Conjugation Verbs:Verbs:Imperfect TenseImperfect Tense

audio, audaudio, audīīrere Stem = audiStem = audi Pres Stem + eba + Pres Stem + eba +

P.E.P.E.

audiaudiebamebamaudiaudiebamusebamus

audiaudiebasebas audiaudiebatisebatis

audiaudiebatebat audiaudiebantebant

I was hearingI was hearing you were hearingyou were hearing he was hearinghe was hearing we were hearingwe were hearing y’all were hearingy’all were hearing they were hearingthey were hearing

Third Conjugation Verbs:Third Conjugation Verbs:Future TenseFuture Tense

pono, ponerepono, ponere Stem = ponStem = pon Pres Stem + Pres Stem + aa//ee + +

P.E.P.E.

ponponamam ponponemusemus

ponponeses ponponetisetis

ponponetet ponponentent

I shall placeI shall place you will placeyou will place he will placehe will place we shall placewe shall place y’all will placey’all will place they will placethey will place

Third Conjugation –io Third Conjugation –io Verbs:Verbs:Future TenseFuture Tense

capio, caperecapio, capere Stem = capiStem = capi Pres Stem + a/e + Pres Stem + a/e +

P.E.P.E.

capicapiamam capicapiemusemus

capicapieses capicapietisetis

capicapietet capicapientent

I shall captureI shall capture you will captureyou will capture he will capturehe will capture we shall capturewe shall capture y’all will capturey’all will capture they will capturethey will capture

Fourth Conjugation Fourth Conjugation Verbs:Verbs:Future TenseFuture Tense

audio, audaudio, audīīrere Stem = audiStem = audi Pres Stem + a/e + Pres Stem + a/e +

P.E.P.E.

audiaudiamam audiaudiemusemus

audiaudieses audiaudietisetis

audiaudietet audiaudientent

I shall hearI shall hear you will hearyou will hear he will hearhe will hear we shall hearwe shall hear y’all will heary’all will hear they will hearthey will hear