3 rd, 3 rd –io and 4 th conjugation verbs present and future tenses
TRANSCRIPT
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3rd, 3rd –io and 4th Conjugation Verbs
Present and Future Tenses
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Let’s Review: 3rd Conjugation!
• 3rd conjugation verbs have –O, -ERE in their dictionary entry.
• pono, ponere, posui, positus• mitto, mittere, misi, missus
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NO “-BO”• 3rd conjugation verbs do NOT use our “old”
future tense endings:• -bo, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt• You only use the “-bo” endings for 1st and 2nd
conjugation verbs (-o, -are and –eo, -ēre)
Use me: E!
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·Present Tense:·pono ponimus·ponis ponitis·ponit ponunt
·Future Tense:·ponam ponemus·pones ponetis·ponet ponent
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Let’s Review: 3rd –io Conjugation!
• 3rd conjugation –io verbs have –IO, -ERE in their dictionary entry.
• capio, capere, cepi, captus• facio, facere, feci, factus
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3rd –IO Conjugation Future Tense Endings Singular Plural1st person
2nd person
3rd person
I will…
you will…
he/she/it will…
we will…
y’all will…
they will…
i
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i
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Let’s review: 4th Conjugation
• Their first ending is always –io.• 4th conjugation verbs always have –ire for
their infinitive ending.– munio, munire, munivi, munitus– venio, venire, vēni, venturus
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Finding the Stem4th Conjugation Verbs
• 4th conjugation verbs just drop the –re to find their stem.
• venio, venire, veni, venturus• Then you’re going to add the future tense
endings…
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So…what does it mean???• Cibum in carrum ponimus.• We place the food into the cart.
• Cibum in carrum ponemus.• We will place the food into the cart.
• You know ponemus is future because you know that pono, ponere is 3rd conjugation and 3rd conjugation verbs use “E” in their future tense endings.
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NO “-BO”• Neither 3rd, 3rd –io nor 4th conjugation verbs
use our “old” future tense endings:• -bo, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt• You only use the “-bo” endings for 1st and 2nd
conjugation verbs (-o, -are and –eo, -ēre)
Use us: I and E!
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Every “E” Is Not Future Tense • 2nd conjugation verbs have “e” that occurs
naturally in their PRESENT tense.• 2nd conjugation verbs: -eo, -ēre
• doceo, docēre: teach
• Present Tense Future Tense• doceo docemusdocebo docebimus• doces docetis docebis docebitis• docet docent docebit docebunt
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Cheat Sheet!• If a verb ends in bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt, it’s
DEFINITELY future tense.• If a verb ends in –am it’s DEFINITELY future tense (1st
person, “I will…”)• If a verb ends in –es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent it’s either
PRESENT or FUTURE. Do a conjugation check:• 2nd conjugation: PRESENT• 3rd/4th conjugation: FUTURE• If a verb ending has a combination of –ie-, it’s always
future tense.
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Your Turn!
• Conjugate duco, ducere in the present AND future tense.
• Conjugate facio, facere in the present AND future tense.
• Conjugate audio, audire in the present AND future tense.