29 october 2020 online competition...sjk(c) thian chin, sibu meemaw's fertilizer 54 smk asajaya,...

29 OCTOBER 2020

ONLINE COMPETITION

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INSTITUTION NAME PROJECT NAME PAGE

OPEN CATEGORY 4-16

Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia PU-Binder: A Smart Solution for Building Green

Pavement 5

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Safety Index Mapping System for Express Bus 6

Multimedia University Novel Low Temperature Hybrid Lead Free Solder 7

Klinik Pergigian Kuala Dungun Dental Light, Loupe, Detector (DLLD) 8

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Intelligent Hydrogel Plastomer 9

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia MR Foam as Smart Sound Absorber 10

Pejabat Kesihatan Pergigian Daerah Machang Excellent Mache Superb Suction (eMASS) 11

Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia TEMPTOR 20: Wearable and Low-Cost IoT-based

Thermometer 12

Kolej Matrikulasi Negeri Sembilan Smart Arrow Kit 13 Kolej Matrikulasi Negeri Sembilan Physics Smart Bot 14

Kolej Matrikulasi Negeri Sembilan Mechanical Waves Toolkit 15

Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia Tanya.AI Chatbot in Malay Language Against COVID-19

Pandemic in Malaysia

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STEM CATEGORY 17-28

Kolej Vokasional Muar PDPC Jig Dan Lekapan 18

SMK Lake, Bau Model of MIMEI-124 19

SMK Kampung Nangka, Sibu GrammarPoly 20

SMK Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu Rotactor Gold For Mathematics 21

SMK Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu RESS-SPAN 22

SMK Penrissen No.1, Kuching CarroMetik 23

SJK Hang Kwong, SIbu Smart Helmet 24

Kolej Vokasional Sibu Uni Mark Toy 25

SMK St. Teresa, Kuching STEMONOPOLY 26

SCHOOL CATEGORY 27

SJK(T) St Theresa's Convent, Taiping Anti-Drowsy Herbal Remedy 28

SJK(T) St Theresa's Convent, Taiping Disaster Management : Flash Flood Alarm 29

SJK Thai Kwang, Sibu A+ Word Forming Game 30

SJK Thai Kwang, Sibu RYG Traffic Lights 31

SJK Thai Kwang, Sibu Pyroprostasia 32

SMK Kubang Bemban, Pasir Mas Denco Paper (Paper from Fabric Rags, Waste Tea Grounds and Paper Waste)

33

SMK Lake, Bau E-Flexi Green Cooker 2.0 34

SMK Kubang Bemban, Pasir Mas Ecopavi (Green Invention Composite Pavement Without

Cement)

35

SMK Bandar Kuching No.1, Kuching Smart Car Cool Technology (Cool Tech) 36

SMK Lake, Bau Versatile Well-Designed Lamp 37

SMK Simpang, Taiping Fire Eco-Coh Starter Kit (Eco-Coh) 38

SMK Lake, Bau Mini Foldable Safety Lock II 39

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SMK Mukah Automatic Refrigerator Alarm System (ARAS) 40

SMK Anderson, Ipoh The Next Generation Automatic Hand Sanitiser 41

SMK Kampung Nangka, Sibu DTA Medic Assist 42

SMK Selirik, Kapit ORYZA Toner 43

SMK Bintulu Hawks Pillow 44

SMK Bukit Assek, Sibu Polymer Decomposition by Livestock (Mealworm) 45

SJK(T) St Theresa's Convent, Taiping Flash Flood Alarm 46

SMK Mukah Digital Measuring Meter (DM Meter) 47

SMK Tiong Hin, Sibu EZYGO Scoreboard 48

SMK Green Road, Kuching Security Assistant 49

SMKA Tun Ahmad Zaidi, Kuching Penyapu Vakum Squishy Clean 50

SMK Sacred Heart, Sibu Smart Compost Bin 51

MRSM Mukah ETHAGO 52

SK Kompleks Uda, Johor Bahru HYDROBOTZ 53

SJK(C) Thian Chin, SIbu Meemaw's Fertilizer 54

SMK Asajaya, Samarahan Auto Person Counting System (APCS) 55

SMK Bandar Kuching No.1 Infinity Solar+ 56

SK Puteri, Seremban Waste to Green - Ecoconstruction 57

SMK Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu Kalendar Bundar 58

Kolej Datu Patinggi Abang Haji Abdillah, Kuching Clear Drop 59

SMK Tiong Hin, Sibu STC Kits 60

SMK Sibu Jaya "Med Kit" 61

SMK Kubong Bukit Empas, Limbang Abpa' Melio 62

SMK Tinggi Sarikei Bamboo Shoot Peeler 63

SMK Kampung Nangka, Sibu Diagnostic Test Analyser Medical Assistant (DTA Medic

Assist) 64

SMK Tinggi Sarikei Flexy Sock Aider 65

SMK Tinggi Sarikei Smart-Bird Nest Cleaner 66

SMK Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu Friendly Decomposer 67

MRSM Betong Sago Bioplastic 68

MRSM Betong Acid and Bases pH Indicator From Black Rice 69

Committee Members 71

OPEN

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OP001

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NAME OF INSTITUTION

UNIVERSITI PERTAHANAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA

PROJECT NAME

PU-Binder: A Smart Solution for Building Green

Pavement

ABSTRACT The lack of oil and petroleum resources has recently raised the price of bitumen, and the amount

available is likely to decrease in the future. Consequently, modification of bitumen with alternative

materials was conducted to overcome this issue. A small amount of research has studied the

applicability of bio-oils as a bitumen modifier or substitute. This research is conducted to evaluate the

properties of modified bitumen using polyurethane (PU) by conducting the physical testing, chemical

testing and asphalt mixture performance test. In this research, palm kernel oil polyol was used and added

with 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) to obtain PU where this process undergoes polymerization

method. Next, the PU was mixed 60/70 penetration grade bitumen, namely the base bitumen (BB) to

obtain PU-Binder or polyurethane modified bitumen (PUMB). Conventional physical testing, which

includes penetration, softening point, viscosity and ductility tests were conducted on PUMB followed by

chemical testing using Fourier Transform Infrared Transmittance. Next, PUMB asphalt mixture were

tested using resilient modulus and dynamic creep tests to evaluate its performance towards rutting and

fatigue. Results showed that PU increased the stiffness and viscosity of bitumen which had improved the

rutting resistance. Prior to inclusion of PU in BB, no chemical interaction occurred in PUMB. The asphalt

mixture performance results showed an enhancement of resistance to fatigue and rutting on the PUMB

asphalt mixture. The production cost for PUMB and PUMB asphalt mixture are slightly higher than Hot

Mix Asphalt but is longer in term of service life. In conclusion, PUMB has high potential to be use as an

alternative material in road construction and paving industry.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/JFCxfKP4Lkc

https://youtu.be/JFCxfKP4Lkc

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OP002

NAME OF INSTITUTION

UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA

PROJECT NAME

Safety Index Mapping System For Express Bus

ABSTRACT The aim of this project is to establish a road accident safety index for express bus through awareness and

education system. Bus accident is a major public concern in Malaysia as it often involves the lives of

innocent victims. The main contributing factor is due to errant bus drivers due to drivers’ salary, fatigue,

vehicle monitoring system and driving behavior that combined to lead to the crashes and their severe

consequences. The main objective of this proposal is the establishment of an expert behavior mapping

system of road accident safety index based on the contributing elements. To achieve this, the vehicle

health monitoring system that leads toward road accidents will be characterized in terms of the durability

analysis. Hence, providing the basis for structural integrity of express bus accidents under varous road

and human interaction in terms of improving ride comfort. The ride comfort is the main factor deals with

fatigue of driver and is in sync with safety of both the vehicle and passenger. From there onwards, a

comparative study that comprises of survey forms and interview sessions with bus driver and users will

be conducted to determine the contributing factors in road safety. The highlighted contributing factors

are based on the elements such as personality characterization such as driving behavior, fatigue, vehicle

monitoring system and salary. This provides the basis of designing and developing an expert mapping

system of road accident safety index to determine the personality of the driver. This optimized expert

system has the capability to provide the personality index for each individual driver through the spider

mapping. Hence, based on the future finding of the investigations, various remedial measures to prevent

bus crashes and reduce their subsequent impacts can be recommended for improving the drivers’

competency and behaviors through safety management of roadside hazards.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/HFitPygK77g

https://youtu.be/HFitPygK77g

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OP003

NAME OF INSTITUTION

MULTIMEDIA UNIVERSITY

PROJECT NAME

Novel Low Temperature Hybrid Lead Free Solder

ABSTRACT After the prohibition of using lead in soldering alloys by the RoHS and many other legislations the market

and research focused on SAC alloys but regardless of their good performance they still lack in many

aspects. Hence we decided to dedicate effort to research about the potential of nano-composite lead free

solder based on tin and zinc (Eutectic Sn-9Zn) alloyed with Al2O3 nanoparticle and indeed obtained

satisfying results for our experiment

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/JwX-cgXn0dI

https://youtu.be/JwX-cgXn0dI

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OP004

NAME OF INSTITUTION

KLINIK PERGIGIAN KUALA DUNGUN

PROJECT NAME

Dental Light, Loupe, Detector (DLLD)

ABSTRACT Studies show that dental personnel suffer of muscle fatigue, strain of eyes’ muscles, back- pain and joint

pain due to prolong dental treatment. In severe cases, it will lead to permanent muscles stiffness, eyes’

muscles damage, worn and inflamed joints such as scoliosis, loss of vision, carpal-tunnel syndrome etc.

Thus, it is crucial for dental personnel to have a good body posture by following proper ergonomic

position during dental treatment. Moreover, there are limitation in conducting dental treatment such as

ineffective dental light at school, poor dental facilities and small space for saving equipment’s. Plus, there

are no specific systems in dental setting to fight against pandemic COVID19. The objectives of our project

are to obtain a good ergonomic position during dental treatment, to get optimum dental light for

effective dental treatment and to produce a system in dental setting to fight against pandemic COVID19

using three colors of LED light-signaling. Therefore, we innovate an intelligent product known as DLLD to

solve the problems. DLLD is a new product consist of several components to help dental personnel in

conducting dental treatment. This product was produced from a combination of few dental components

such as dental light, loupe and detector; plus, face shield and three LED light-signaling consist of green,

yellow and red colors. Conclusively, benefits from this innovation are; there will be more awareness on

the importance of good ergonomic position among dental personnel, reducing strained of eyes' muscles,

establishment of specific systems in dental setting to fight against pandemic COVID19 using LED light-

signaling, enhancement of infection control, optimum dental treatment with effective dental light and

reducing treatment time, also saving space as it is all-in-one product.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/uwNn-5N8bE4

https://youtu.be/uwNn-5N8bE4

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OP005

NAME OF INSTITUTION

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

PROJECT NAME

Intelligent Hydrogel Plastomer

ABSTRACT Exposure to physical therapy in rehabilitation shows a major interest in recent years for foot drop

prevention such as ankle foot orthoses devices (AFO). Most AFO using artificial pneumatic muscle to

control the ankle movement of the foot drop patient. However, the current artificial pneumatic muscles

used in AFO has limited angle for ankle movement. Therefore, Intelligent Hydrogel Plastomer (IHP) had

been introduced to control the ankle movement with various range of angles by controlling the stiffness

of the IHP. IHP is a new kind of Magnetorheological (MR) material that can change its rheological

properties by magnetic field. In the presence of an external magnetic field, the magnetic-responsive

particles will become polarize and attracted to each other by forming chain-like structures. Theoretically,

the particle chain structures will lead to high resistance to flow and increased the viscosity of the matrix.

Once the magnetic field is removed, the particle chains are returning to randomly state and lowered the

viscosity of the MR materials. Several tests have been conducted to study the properties of this IHP such

as, tensile, rheology and conductivity. This finding has demonstrated tremendous potential as high strain

electromechanical sensors across all engineering applications. For example, the rheological testing shown

that, by controlling the magnetic field strength subjected to the IHP, the stiffness of the materials can be

controlled. Additionally, due to soft, resistance to corrosion and viscoelastic properties of IHP which is

similar in medical world, the IHP can act as vibration energy absorber, sensors and actuators and drug

delivery.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/ymYEKoq2-wY

https://youtu.be/ymYEKoq2-wY

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OP006

NAME OF INSTITUTION

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

PROJECT NAME

MR Foam as Smart Sound Absorber

ABSTRACT Magnetorheological (MR) foam is one of the semi-active smart materials which has the ad- vantage of

fascinating control of sound absorption frequencies, by manipulating the strength of magnetic field. This

invention related to the fabrication of a magnetic responsive foam or MR foam, for dynamic and

controllability of sound absorption material. For the invented of MR foam, the employed magnetizable

particles are carbonyl iron particle (CIPs) that have low remnant and high saturation of magnetization

properties. The component of polyurethane (PU) foam; polyol and isocyanates also used as the main

absorbent matrix of MR foam. For this invention, the dynamic controllability of MR foam as acoustic

absorber materials will be achieved by investigating the different effects of magnetic field strength on the

acoustic absorption properties during the acoustic characterization of MR foam. To achieve the dynamic

controllability of MR foam for sound absorption, in-situ fabrication method will be applied to fabricate

this smart foam, which by direct incorporation of CIPs into the struts of PU foam’s matrix. Via alteration of

MR foam pores structure respective to apply magnetic field, this invention of smart sound absorbing

material is believed to show a great improvement for future dynamic sound and noises absorption

applications besides providing a wider potential devices, as compared to passive foam materials.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/iOQ4Uzi06CI

https://youtu.be/iOQ4Uzi06CI

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OP007

NAME OF INSTITUTION

PEJABAT KESIHATAN PERGIGIAN DAERAH

MACHANG

PROJECT NAME

Excellent Mache Superb Suction (eMASS)

ABSTRACT Portable saliva suction is one of the tools used in the treatment of mobile dentistry for schools to suck

saliva, blood and other fluids during treatment. Problems faced with the current mobile dental devices

including, a relatively high cost with an estimated weight of 5kg which makes it difficult to move from one

location to another. Excellent Mache Superb Suction (eMASS)has been designed to reduce the total cost

of the portable suction and rendering the device lighter and easier to carry. PROBLEMS: The mobile dental

team uses the service of a portable saliva suction with a price of around RM 1000 and above and an

estimated weight of 5kg. The drawback to the existing tool is its purchasing cost and the weight of the

equipment-INNOVATION: The dental staffs will have to carry the portable suction as and when the mobile

dental team is required to carry out treatment in designated locations along with other dental

equipment. Portable saliva suction requires a fixed power source to function throughout the treatment.

DESCRIPTION: eMASS is produced through the modification of vacuum cleaners at a cheaper and lighter

price. This cleaning device is modified so that it can inhale the patient's saliva with the hose connection

and suction tip in the mouth. Fluid material will flow to the storage part of the suction motor. After filling,

the water-filled container is discarded, washed and then reused. AFTER INNOVATION : Portable suction

device can be purchased at a cheaper price than the market price, easy to carry, lighter, save space and

can be used wirelessly after being charged or connected to a power source .BENEFITS : Reduces purchase

costs, is lighter and can function without an electrical power source .COST : The estimated total cost is RM

79.00.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/cUo9ibQbetU

https://youtu.be/cUo9ibQbetU

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OP008

NAME OF INSTITUTION


PROJECT NAME

TEMPTOR 20: Wearable And Low-Cost Iot-

Based Thermometer

ABSTRACT TEMPTOR-20 is a wearable and low-cost body temperature thermometer that will be worn by patients

under the armpits to help doctors and nurses to monitor patient temperature regularly in specific

durations.TEMPTOR-20 is an ideal solution for long-term and regular monitoring of human body

temperature especially during COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. TEMPTOR-20 is designed to have a

significant improvement of an existing manual thermometer where it promotes reconfigurable computing

using microprocessors and IoT sensors. Moreover, LEDs for additional visual alert is designed as a user-

friendly feature for home monitoring and personal usage specifically for the elderly and children.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/Pdmmi2zZqFg

https://youtu.be/Pdmmi2zZqFg

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OP009

NAME OF INSTITUTION

KOLEJ MATRIKULASI NEGERI SEMBILAN

PROJECT NAME

Smart Arrow Kit

ABSTRACT There are four objectives in our project of “Smart Arrow Kit”. First, we want to help teachers to reduce

the usage of marker pen in the class and making the Geometrical Optics lesson more attractive and

efficient. Second, we want to help students to determine the characteristics of image produced by the

concave mirror and convex lens. Third, we want to avoid student’s confusion during sketching the ray

diagrams for concave mirror and convex lens. And lastly, we want to help students to recognize the type

of the mirror or lenses used in the questions by just knowing the image characteristics produced.

We design our “Smart Arrow Kit” using ADDIE Model. Firstly, we do the analysis where we recognize the

problems faced by the teachers and the students in Geometrical Optics topic and try to find the solution.

Then, we design the Smart Arrow Kit Method and determine the right instrument to evaluate the result

of our innovation. After that, we develop the Smart Arrow Kit step by step together. Next, we implement

the Smart Arrow Kit Method to the 16 students from class D1T1. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness of

Smart Arrow Kit Method by using pre and post-test that we gave to the students to answer.

Our Smart Arrow Kit is so environment friendly where its usage is clean and secure. Be- sides, it is very

cost effective where it can reduce marker pen use by 64%. It is also saving our lesson time by 25% and of

course it is reusable and very handy you can bring it and repeatedly use it anywhere anytime.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/zZgnqx-jzeU

https://youtu.be/zZgnqx-jzeU

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OP010

NAME OF INSTITUTION


PROJECT NAME

Physics Smart Bot

ABSTRACT There are two objectives in our project of “Physics Smart Bot”. First, “Physics Smart Bot” is the online tool

designed to help both teachers and students to get the teaching and learning stuffs easily using telegram

bot in their own device. Second, we want to make an online learning a lot more efficient since we can

gather all files in one bot.

We design our “Physics Smart Bot” using ADDIE Model. Firstly, we do the analysis where we recognize the

problems faced by the teachers and the students in getting the teaching and learning stuffs like collection

of exam questions, quizzes and trial questions and try to find the solution. Then, we design the “Physics

Smart Bot” and determine the right instrument to evaluate the result of our innovation. After that, we

develop “Physics Smart Bot” step by step together. Next, we implement the “Physics Smart Bot” to the

teachers and students. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness of “Physics Smart Bot” by using the survey

form that we gave to the teachers and students to answer.

Our “Physics Smart Bot” is very cost effective because it is FREE and it can reduce paper use by 100%. It is

also save our lesson time by 85% and of course the usage is reusable and very handy where teachers and

students can repeatedly access it anytime anywhere.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/zSsM30maYZM

https://youtu.be/zSsM30maYZM

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OP011

NAME OF INSTITUTION


PROJECT NAME

Mechanical Waves Toolkit

ABSTRACT Our main objectives are to help both students and teachers to get the teaching and learning contents

easily without having to log in (Just use telegram app in their own device). Be- sides, to create ‘One Stop

Centre’ to all matriculation students to do revision interactively. Thirdly, we want to optimize the usage of

digital learning and to nurture self-learning among students parallel to IR 4.0 objective. The novelty of our

product is it is easy to access, advance and modern designed.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/DmHQb5X_WQA

https://youtu.be/DmHQb5X_WQA

OP012

NAME OF INSTITUTION


PROJECT NAME

Tanya AI Chatbot In Malay Language Against

Covid-19 Pandemic In Malaysia

ABSTRACT During the pandemic of COVID-19 in Malaysia, fake news and false information caused infodemic

confusion. Until now, police and MCMC have investigated 268 individuals who were caught disseminating

fake news and false information. To stop these infodemic, Malaysia government has created Facebook

pages and Telegram Announcement channels for Ministry of Health (MoH) Crisis Preparedness and

Response Center (CPRC) and the National Security Council. These platforms ease the public access to

official updates. However, the public will only be able to read the announcement due to no immediacy

between public and authorities. This motivates us to introduce a chatbot that allow public to interact

with both (i.e. post questions and receive prompt feedback), and to prevent the spread of fake news and

false information about COVID-19 and MCO. Tanya.AI is the first artificial intelligence (AI) using Malay

language and powered by machine learning. Tanya means asking questions in Malay, and AI is referring to

the system is AI-engineered. Tan- ya.AI independently recognizes Malay language patterns and adapts by

learning from previous computations to produce reliable, repeatable decisions and results. In terms of

availability, Tanya.AI can be used anywhere, anytime with different platform. Tanya.AI provides familiar

interface with seamless system integration in which users will use and adapt it easily and faster. Besides,

this virtual assistant interacts simultaneously with multiple users as a one-stop center to share the latest

and accurate information about COVID-19 and MCO. Tanya.AI promotes cybersecurity controls where

every messages are protected using end-to-end encryption and web application firewall, and two-factor

authentication and authentication timeouts for the administrators. Other potential applications of

Tanya.AI are including, but not limited to, information dissemination for large number of users (large

corporations, educational institutions), and personal assistant (personalized news, fashion advisor, travel

assistance). As a conclusion, Tanya.AI provides accurate information with high immediacy.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/lwcoO4u-M8g 16

https://youtu.be/lwcoO4u-M8g

STEM

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ST001

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NAME OF INSTITUTION

KOLEJ VOKASIONAL MUAR

PROJECT NAME

PDPC Jig Dan Lekapan

ABSTRACT Jig dan lekapan adalah satu modul terdapat dalam kurikulum standard kolej vokasional (KSKV) dalam

program teknologi pemesinan industri. Bagi memudahkan pengajaran dan pembelajaran modul tersebut

inovasi pdpc ini dihasilkan agar pelajar diploma vokasional 2 (DVM2) dapat memahami lebih jelas dan

betul berkaitan proses-proses penghasilan jig dan lekapan dengan betul.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/DEqu29Zixls

https://youtu.be/DEqu29Zixls

19

ST002

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK LAKE, BAU

PROJECT NAME

Model Of MIMEI-124

ABSTRACT The objective of this innovation is to build a learning aid that can arouse students’ interest and better

understanding of the cell division in mitosis and meiosis. This learning aid is made by recycle materials

such as hook-and-loop fastener, fine copper wire, mat board and manila card. The usefulness of using

Model of MIMEI-124 are small and light, save time and money, environmental and user friendly, and easy

to conduct. Therefore, Model of MIMEI-124 is potentially marketed to schools, teachers and students.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/WQ5I8HM-84w

https://youtu.be/WQ5I8HM-84w

20

ST003

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK KAMPUNG NANGKA, SIBU

PROJECT NAME

GrammarPoly

ABSTRACT GrammarPoly is a board game designed to help students in using correct sentence structures. The idea of

the game is based on Monopoly. However, the emphasis of the game is to strengthen the basic sentence

construction and to rectify the common errors that students always make.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/hcbXMQJzUUE

https://youtu.be/hcbXMQJzUUE

21

ST004

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK BANDARAYA KOTA KINABALU

PROJECT NAME

Rotactor Gold For Mathematics

ABSTRACT Translations Topic in Mathematical subjects requires transpiration papers to answer questions, while

angles and sketches should also be appropriate. Transpiration paper requires a high cost to be provided

for each student. Students also need a high level of imagination to understand the topic of translation,

especially in the subtopics of the spin. To solve this problem, an innovation called “Rotactor Gold” has

been designed and modified. This Ro- tactor Gold is enhanced from the market's existing protector using

two scales, clockwise and counter-clockwise. The uniqueness is also on thread having a scale that serves

as a rotation indicator to accurately position the image. The most interesting is that, the Rotactor Gold is

made up of low cost materials such as plastic and yarn, thus making it extremely cost-effective. This

Rotactor Gold greatly helps the various levels of students in understanding the concept of translation. In

addition to Mathematics subjects, this Rotactor Gold can also help students in Geography and Physics

subjects. Students are able to locate the bearing of a location in the Geography subject and students can

also use this innovation to see the concept of the resolution and the balance of power in the Physics

subject. Having been used in many Teaching and Pasting, the conclusion is that learning with Rotactor

Gold be- comes more interesting and beneficial to teachers and students throughout the world.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/QS7ScyD3fmM

https://youtu.be/QS7ScyD3fmM

22

ST005

NAME OF INSTITUTION


PROJECT NAME

RESS-SPAN

ABSTRACT RESS-SPAN merupakan satu teknik yang digunakan sebagai bahan bantu mengajar dalam subjek Sains

Tingkatan 3. Topik yang diketengahkan adalah penguasaan konsep resapan dalam Proses Pertukaran Gas

di dalam Badan Manusia. Kajian untuk aplikasi ‘RESS-SPAN’ telah dijalankan pada murid tingkatan 3 tahap

sederhana di SMK Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Teknik ini menggunakan kaedah tunjuk cara

menggunakan span, straw dan air berwarna bagi menggambarkan proses pertukaran gas di dalam badan

manusia. RESS- SPAN dilaksanakan kerana pelajar sering menghadapi kesukaran untuk memahami konsep

resapan gas oksigen dan gas karbon dioksida yang berlaku diantara alveolus dan kapilari darah di dalam

badan manusia. Ujian Pra dan Pasca telah dijalankan dan terdapat peningkatan keputusan bagi ujian

pasca yang menunjukkan peningkatan penguasaan murid dalam memahami konsep resapan gas di dalam

badan manusia. Hasil ujian kaji selidik juga menunjukkan murid seronok dengan teknik pembelajaran ini.

Bengkel penggunaan RESS- SPAN telah dijalankan melalui teacher sharing. Teknik ini banyak membantu

guru dalam proses pengajaran pertukaran gas dalam badan manusia dan terbukti berkesan kerana murid

berjaya menerangkan topik ini dengan tepat.

Keywords: RESS-SPAN, konsep resapan, alveolus, kapilari darah, gas

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/CC2PDhkcoXc

https://youtu.be/CC2PDhkcoXc

23

ST006

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK. PENRISSEN NO.1, KUCHING

PROJECT NAME

CarroMetik

ABSTRACT This innovation is a game called CarroMetik. this game objective is to improve students’ skills and

knowledge in arithmetic operations in a fun way. This game integrates carrom game and arithmetic’s

learning. To date, there is no learning approach introduced specifically combining carrom and arithmetic’s

learning as this game does.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/lxNg8AgloME

https://youtu.be/lxNg8AgloME

24

ST007

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SJK HANG KWONG, SIBU

PROJECT NAME

Smart Helmet

ABSTRACT Malaysian’s death rate of road accidents was the 3rd in ASEAN and ASIA with 25 deaths per 100 000

population. In every 20 road crashes, 12 deaths involve motorcyclists. Questionnaires were conducted

among pupils, teachers, parents, school board members and other community members such as other

school educators and district education department officers. Some analysis was carried out through the

Smart Analysis, Force Ranking, Matrix / Benefits Analysis method to find out the main reason that causes

the motorcycle rider accident which are the negligence and stubbornness of the people themselves. In

addition, the most appropriate solutions were explored through SWOT Analysis, School Direction and

Pro-Counter Analysis. The careless and stubborn nature of human beings can be reduced through the

application of STEM technology. Helmets are the main protector of motorcyclists which were able to be

modified with some addition safety features. The innovation project takes into account three key sensors

namely helmet safety strap sensors, distance sensors and sleepy sensors. The safety strap sensors remind

the motorcycle riders to always install safety straps. The red LED lights behind the helmet will help traffic

police detect the use of motorcycle riders while enforcing traffic laws. The distance sensor reminds the

motorcyclists not to be too close to the right-hand side vehicles. Sleepy sensors also develop drowsy

motorcyclists while riding. In conclusion, this smart helmet seeks to integrate STEM features to prevent

accidents, reduce injuries and save lives on motorcyclists on the road.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/oFuEE_d4DkQ

https://youtu.be/oFuEE_d4DkQ

25

ST008

NAME OF INSTITUTION

KOLEJ VOKASIONAL SIBU

PROJECT NAME

Uni Mark Toy

ABSTRACT Uni Mark Toy is a device that made from recycled materials by combining the ruler scale, Vernier caliper,

the ruler wheel, a curve ruler, compasses, shortcuts angle and magnet. Uni Mark also has 10 functions.

This innovation project which is Uni Mark is conducted to produce one measurement and drawing tools

that has a wide range of uses with a use of syringe. Furthermore, the important of the innovation projects

is making it easier for students and teachers to use during the learning and teaching in the class. Through

this project we want to make it easier for a user to draw a straight line on a curved surface. Other than

that it helps providing a teaching aid for teacher to teach a Locus subtopic in a Mathematics subject of

form 2. It also save a lot money to make a Uni Mark rather than buying all the tools such as a scale ruler,

Vernier caliper, ball ruler, a curve ruler-PVC pipe, a zig zag ruler and magnet which is surely will be more

expensive. For the future, plan to see whether this innovation will be able to get a place at the domestic

and international market. If it is useful for others, hope that might find a sponsorship to help to promote

it to others people that do not know about the Uni Mark Toy.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/ZlkLwrlDDyA

https://youtu.be/ZlkLwrlDDyA

26

ST012

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK ST.TERESA, KUCHING

PROJECT NAME

STEMONOPOLY

ABSTRACT STEMONOPOLY is design based on the interest of students and it’s relevant to the PAK21. This innovation

is modified from the traditional game such as MATHONOPOLY and SA- HIBA that has been introduce many

years before. The objective for this game is introduced are to gain the interest of students that they don’t

like speech teaching method especially in STEM subject. By this innovation, students will recover and do

short revision based on the question in the game. This mean that the STEMONOPOLY is the game that

flexible which is can be used by all subject in secondary school, just changing the question block and can

be used by all teachers in Malaysia. STEMONOPOLY can provide students with opportunities to apply

concepts they have learned. STEMONOPOLY promote collaboration, inquiry, and critical thinking. By using

games that support the curriculum, educators can give students opportunities to experience play, while at

the same time promoting student achievement. STEMONOPOLY is design according to the latest syllabus

that can help students to learn the concept and do enhancement in the same time based on the game

board. STEMONOPOLY is made up by a game board, Question Block and dice and rule.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/GFWMCwYVcM0

https://youtu.be/GFWMCwYVcM0

SCHOOL

27

SC001

28

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SJK(T) ST THERESA'S CONVENT, TAIPING

PROJECT NAME

Anti-Drowsy Herbal Remedy

ABSTRACT Drowsy driving is a dangerous combination of driving and sleepiness or fatigue. It usually happens when a

driver has not slept enough, but it can also happen because of untreated sleep disorders, medications,

drinking alcohol, or shift work. Falling asleep at the wheel is dangerous but being sleepy affects your

ability to drive safely even if you do not fall asleep. As a result, the driver may have slow reaction times,

reduced vigilance and impaired thinking which leads to accidents. The main objective is to create an eco-

friendly, economic and hazardless compound that could increase the alertness of drowsy drivers to pre-

vent accidents. The anti-drowsiness compound was tested with randomly selected 50 different vehicle

drivers, and the outcome of the quantitative test shows that the compound helps most of the drivers to

be more alert and refreshed than usual during driving. The novelties and specialty are the compounds

were made of 100% natural material, no artificial preservatives added, no side effects, hazardless, safe for

children, last longer because contains a natural antibacterial compound(carvacrol), pure and natural can

be used by all regardless of religion and race, natural antibacterial, natural insect repellent for vehicles,

cheap and affordable, prepared in 4 different mediums, mask, inhaler, spray and car refresher, reusable

and environmentally friendly. The anti-drowsy compound prepared in 4 mediums, mask, inhaler, spray

and air refresher. The compound is capable of lessening the drowsiness of vehicle drivers by boosting the

brain function, which leads to an increase of alertness and freshness. When the drivers are more alert

and less tired, it will directly have a significant impact, which leads to a decrease in accidents caused by

drowsy and tired drivers. We spend around 11.00 ringgit to prepare 100ml of the anti-drowsy compound

for four mediums. We target to sell it to frequent and long-distance drivers. We plan to produce 100 unit

of each medium for now. In the end, when we calculate our profit, we will get around 800 ringgits.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/BR4VoTfy-7s

https://youtu.be/BR4VoTfy-7s

29

SC002

NAME OF INSTITUTION


PROJECT NAME

Disaster Management : Flash Flood Alarm

ABSTRACT Heavy rain during night-time lead to flood, but usually, people will only aware once their house is flood-

ed. The flash flood alarm system was designed so it could alert the people that the water level is rising

around their property and about to get flooded. Flash flood occurs very fast, which leads to loss of

property and money. The flash flood alarm system can be installed in drainages around a person’s

property, and it will alert them once the water level in drains rises to a dangerous level. The main

objective is to create a design of an eco-friendly and economical device that alerts people during the

occurrence of flash floods. The fully functional device was tested, and the outcome shows that the flash

flood alarm is highly capable of alert people before the occurrence of the flash floods and could save

properties and money. The novelties and specialty are the devices are user friendly, can be fixed and run

by anybody with less technical knowledge, less maintenance, small, light, portable and last long,

economical because cost less than 10 USD, environmentally friendly because doesn’t emit any hazardous

compounds, can be used with both electricity and battery, functions as usual during blackouts with

double-A batteries and with a loud and clear alarm sound. This device can help people to save or protect

their valuables before flood water enters their property. The device can be easily fixed and unfixed along

drainages with metal band and screw. Soon, it is planned to integrate the flash flood alarm with a GPS

system so it can alert the property owners about the occurrence of the flash flood through call or

message whenever they’re not around.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/L9Jiqh7kxtc

https://youtu.be/L9Jiqh7kxtc

30

SC003

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SJK THAI KWANG, SIBU

PROJECT NAME

A+ Word Forming Game

ABSTRACT A+ Word Forming Game is a Malay language game. The objective of developing this game is to arouse

children’s interest in learning Malay language and thus cultivate their word forming skill. This game can

widen children’s Malay vocabulary in a meaningful and joyful way. According to Unicef (2018), play is one

the most important ways in which young children gain essential knowledge and skills. Primary school

children can gain and practice word forming skills by actively involving themselves in the game. This game

contains 100 base word cards, 200 prefixes, suffixes and ‘Imbuhan’ cards. It also comes with a QR Code

and three dice. The QR code will lead us to the A+ Word Forming game’s website. In the website, players

can access to a die, game rules and the glossary of primary school Malay word bank. It is designed as a

source of entertainment as well as serving as educational purpose. Teachers can use it in their lessons as

it is learner-centered, and it exposes young learners to use smart devices with good purposes. In addition,

parents are also encouraged to buy this game and play with their children. It enables parents to make the

time spent with their children fun, engaging and deeply rewarding. The parent-child relationship will

definitely be strengthened via A+ Word Forming game. A+ Word Forming game is a brand- new idea that

the Innovation Team of SJK Thai Kwang has come out. This language game could not be found in the

market yet. According to Business Wire (2019), the language learning game market is poised to grow at

USD 2.28 billion from 2019 to 2023, progressing at a CAGR of almost 25% during the forecast period. The

statistic boosts our confidence in innovating and promoting this game.

YOUTUBE LINK https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMUducCDLy8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMUducCDLy8https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMUducCDLy8

31

SC004

NAME OF INSTITUTION


PROJECT NAME

RYG Traffic Lights

ABSTRACT RYG traffic lights is designed to help colour blind people to interpret the traffic light signals correctly and

thus move safely on the road. It could create a safer environment and prevent mishaps that might be

caused by colour blind road users. It will also benefit prospective drivers who want to have a driving li-

cense but are hindered by colour blindness. Some modifications have been made to the existing traffic

lights to make it more user friendly and meaningful. It is designed using three letters; the red light is la-

belled ‘R’, the yellow light is labelled ‘Y’ and the green light is labelled ‘G’. The letters could be seen on

the light screen when the respective lights brighten up. Road users will not only see the colours to deter-

mine the time to go or stop at a busy intersection, they will also get to see some forms of symbols which

are embedded into them. Therefore, RYG traffic lights help colour blind road users to make precise

decision without memorizing the arrangements of the light screens. This new concept can also be applied

to traffic lights that use LED digital lights. The production cost is low as it would not affect the current

traffic light system. Also, RYG traffic lights could be used globally regardless of the inconsistency of the

position of the light screens. Colour blind people would not have a hard time if they travel overseas as

they can rely on the letters shown on the light screens. ‘Colour Blind Awareness’ (n.d.) reports that 1 in

12 men (8%) and 1 in 200 women in the world are affected by colour vision deficiency. According to

United States Access Board (n.d.), there are over millions of traffic lights worldwide. The inflated demand

makes the RYG traffic lights indispensable.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/w4uZBupD9TI

https://youtu.be/w4uZBupD9TI

32

SC005

NAME OF INSTITUTION


PROJECT NAME

Pyroprostatia

ABSTRACT Pyroprostasia is a fire prevention device which is designed to be installed in multipurpose plugs or

extension cords. The objective of this innovation is to raise awareness among the public about electrical

fires caused by overloading a circuit. According to Aliza (2017), faulty electrical sources is the main cause

of fire hazards in Malaysia, with more than 5300 cases recorded from 2015 to 2017. Besides, the number

of electrical fires in residential areas could be minimized with the help of pyroprostasia. The target is

residential areas as it is reported that residential fires took about 61% of overall fire deaths per year and

48% of the overall fire injuries per year in Malaysia (Tan et al., 2016). Pyroprostasia is designed using

Arduino. The temperature sensor is also used to detect the wires’ temperature. When the temperature

reaches the dangerous range or overheated, the red LED will light up and piezo will ring to attract users’

attention. Instantly, the relay module will cut off the power supply within five seconds when it is

overheated. So, Pyroprostasia can ensure the safety of the users while using extension cords or

multipurpose plugs. Another distinctive feature of Pyroprostasia is that it is totally different from the fire

prevention device in the market which only functions after fires ignited. Pyroprostasia functions before

fires ignite! Pyroprostasia is still at the prototype stage and it is an original idea which has never been

existed in the market. Every household should have one Pyroprostasia. According to Roser et al (2019),

the world population has reached 7.7 million and it is increasing yearly. Therefore, the sales volume

would be unpredictably high. Also, Markets and Markets Research Private Ltd (2020) stated that the fire

prevention market will grow at a CAGR of 7.1% (2020-2025).

YOUTUBE LINK https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCbAJ7n7eR4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCbAJ7n7eR4https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCbAJ7n7eR4

33

SC006

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK KUBANG BEMBAN, PASIR MAS

PROJECT NAME

DenCo Paper (Paper from fabric rags, waste tea

grounds and paper waste)

ABSTRACT This project's main purpose is to reduce the amount of fabric waste or rags in the landfill. Fabric waste is

actually the largest source of waste disposed of in Malaysia. Depositing waste in landfills can affect both

the environment and human health. Therefore, by making paper from cloth rags, waste tea grounds, and

some paper waste that is readily found, we decided to reduce this form of waste. At the same time,

cutting tree activity for paper making will decrease, which will contribute to the issue of deforestation. In

this research, in the paper making process, we concentrate on fabric waste from denim and cotton. Next,

fabrics and residual tea grounds were cut into small pieces and blended until they became pulp. Then, the

pulp was poured into the mould and pressed for the excess water to drain. To compare the DenCO Paper

sample and a standard handmade paper, laboratory tests for tensile strength, water absorption test, art-

work content test and pH test were performed. In the processing of handmade paper, there are no

chemicals used. Solar energy has been used in the drying process, so no energy is lost. Research has

shown that the DenCO Paper with the ratio of fabric rags to 60:40 waste tea grounds has the highest rate

of tensile strength compared with the other study. Based on the findings of the pH test, it has been

shown that our paper has been proved to be pH 7 neutral. The concept recognizes the variety of art

papers that can be obtained from waste fabrics, and also shows how the papers obtained from them

were influenced by the design of-form of fabric. One may infer that DenCO Paper is better than regular

hand-made paper.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/_Tza-I3m1VQ

https://youtu.be/_Tza-I3m1VQ

34

SC007

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK LAKE, BAU

PROJECT NAME

E-Flexi Green Cooker 2.0

ABSTRACT Green cooker are environmental friendly oven that harness the sun ray and use them to create a source

of heat to cook food and drink. The main objective of this project is to build an E-Flexi Green Cooker 2.0

that combines two different types of green cooker which is the box green cooker and the parabolic green

cooker. Our green cooker was designed by using the concept of greenhouse effect, reflection, refraction,

heat absorption, heat storage and principle of conservation of energy to cook food and drink. Our school

team focus on three main factors that will influence the increasing temperature of water of green cooker

during try and error process those are i) the reflector angle, ii) the presence of parabolic reflector and iii)

the type of reflector. The hypotheses of this project are the reflector angle 65o, the presence of parabolic

reflector and the PET reflective paper as reflector able to contribute the higher temperature of water.

The result shows that the reflector angle with 65⁰, the presence of parabolic reflector and the PET

reflective paper as reflector will contribute to a higher increasing temperature of water that green cooker

in control group. Our E-Flexi Green Cooker 2.0 has been tested and the highest temperature obtained is

100oC within 53 minutes when the weather is very hot and dry. With an understanding of the scientific

theory about heat accumulation and access to recycling materials and organic waste, an effective, easy to

use, eco-friendly and flexible (E-Flexi) green cooker can be built.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/C0Q8xBrm7v4

https://youtu.be/C0Q8xBrm7v4

35

SC008

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK KUBANG BEMBAN, PASIR MAS

PROJECT NAME

ECOPAVI (Green Invention Composite Pavement

Without Cement)

ABSTRACT The main aim of this project is to reduce the abundance of plastic waste that is rising in the present world

and recycling it into useful products. This invention uses plastic and agro-waste to convert them into

building materials, which is a key factor to reduce environmental pollution. Nowadays, plastic waste is

effectively converted into useful building materials like bricks, roof tiles, paving slabs, and retaining blocks

etc. For this research, we are using plastic bags, rice husk ashes (RHA), gravel and sand to produce a

composite pavement without cement. We are focusing to invent pavers for walkway, patio and landscape

purpose. Since it is costly to approach a local brick manufacturer for lending the machine, we have de-

signed and fabricated a paver’s mould and manufactured it in a small quantity. In this study, the plastic

was heated until molten before the sand and RHA were added in suitable proportions. It had a dark grey

texture and an increased weight in the initial analysis. Therefore, the laboratory testing methods for com-

pressive strength and structure of brick were conducted to compare EcoPAVI brick and a regular brick. In

both tests, EcoPAVI had showed an increase in its strength. Composite pavements, when compared to

traditional flexible or rigid pavements, have the potential to become a cost effective alternative because

they may provide better levels of performance, both structurally and functionally. Furthermore, compo-

site pavement structures can provide long-life pavements that offer good serviceability levels and rapid,

cost-effective maintenance operations, which are highly desired, especially for high-volume and high-

priority corridors.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/maeRJ6yyo-Y

https://youtu.be/maeRJ6yyo-Y

36

SC009

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK BANDAR KUCHING NO.1

PROJECT NAME

Smart Car Cool Technology (Cool Tech)

ABSTRACT The aim of this project is to prevent the overheating of vehicle due to insufficient coolant in the radiator.

The project comprises of a water level sensor for coolant amount detection, an Arduino UNO board for

processing the inputs, a Wi-Fi shield to send notifications to the driver’s phone through Wi-Fi, an RGB LED

light to warn the driver about low coolant and a buzzer to alert the diver about dangerously low levels of

coolant. The colour of the LED will change depending on the level of coolant. the LED will be blue when

the coolant is sufficient. When the LED is yellow, it shows that the coolant is low and will also send a

notification to the driver. When the coolant is empty, the LED will turn red and the buzzer will turn on, a

notification is also sent to the driver. This project innovates by using a multitude of different

technological devices. COOL Tech helps to ensure sufficient water in the radiator by keeping track of the

coolant level in the coolant reservoir to prevent overheating of vehicle.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/ZTlHjq6pTmg

https://youtu.be/ZTlHjq6pTmg

37

SC010

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK LAKE, BAU

PROJECT NAME

Versatile Well-Designed Lamp

ABSTRACT Versatile Well-Designed Lamp is a specially designed device to supply alternative light source at any time

at home. This device is made up of drum light, parabolic reflector, extendable stand, magnet and simple

circuit with solar cell. This lamp can be used as table lamp and as blackout kit during power failure. The

project is based on the concept of refraction and reflection. The height of light source can be adjusted to

provide a bigger surface area of brightness.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/DtcGateXhAY

https://youtu.be/DtcGateXhAY

38

SC011

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK SIMPANG, TAIPING

PROJECT NAME

Fire ECO-coh Starter Kit (ECO-coh)

ABSTRACT FIRE ECO-coh STARTER KIT (ECO-coh) is a fire starter innovation based on the green technology which is a

very environmental friendly product. ECO-coh is invented due to help and reduce environmental

pollution which is mainly caused by domestic rubbish such as solid and liquid wastes. Our team has

identified and narrowed down the solid and liquid wastes that can be recycled to make a new product

which benefits to consumers but at the same time can reduce environmental pollution and as

alternative way to dis- pose domestic wastes. As the result, our team has chosen to recycle egg cartons,

used cooking oil and coconut husk as the main ingredients for our school innovation project. ECO-coh

production is very simple. Firstly, reheats used cooking oil together with oil hardener and let it cool down

to the room temperature and later mash it well. Then mix it with coconut husk which has been finely

shredded. Finally, press the mixture onto the egg cartons and cut them into smaller pieces. The ECO-coh

now is ready to be used. The ECO-coh innovation cost is very low which is just under RM2.00; we can get

approximately 30 units of ECO-coh. ECO-coh also has commercial value among domestic users, students,

teachers and individuals for using it to start a fire for barbecuing or camping. It can be sold via online,

supermarket and grocery store. ECO-coh has a lot of benefits which are to reduce the environmental

pollution, as an alternative solution in disposing for solid and liquid wastes, as an alternative resource for

fuel, can save money for solid and liquid wastes disposal management and last but not least; can

generate money because of it has commercial value. As the conclusion, we are greatly hope that our FIRE

ECO-coh STARTER KIT (ECO-coh) innovation can help and reduce environmental pollution for the sake of

our future generation.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/AdENn6db9tQ

https://youtu.be/AdENn6db9tQ

39

SC012

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK LAKE, BAU

PROJECT NAME

Mini Foldable Safety Lock II

ABSTRACT Mini Foldable Safety Lock II is one of the device which can be used for deadbolt and lever door lock when

the user especially women and ladies need second protection and avoid the problems of intrusion when

they stay alone at home, hostel or hotel. The Mini Foldable Safety Lock II is made up of plastic material,

polyfoam, acrylic, magnet and 100 dB alarm system. The novelty for this safety lock are can be folded to

smaller size, portable, easy to use, adjustable and able bring to anywhere.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/Od7IXQ1S0pg

https://youtu.be/Od7IXQ1S0pg

40

SC013

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK MUKAH

PROJECT NAME

Automatic Refrigerator Alarm System (ARAS)

ABSTRACT Leaving the refrigerator open accidentally for a long time is a common problem faced by most of the

users. When the refrigerator door is opened, the cold air escapes and it is replaced by warm air from the

room. The compressor has to then drive the warm air out and bring the temperature back to normal. If

the refrigerator door is left open for a long time, it wastes energy and it may spoil the compressor. The

solution of this problem is to introduce our product, the Automatic Refrigerator Alarm System (ARAS). It

is an automatic alarm system which comes with a robotic arm. When the refrigerator door is left open for

a long time, the alarm will be triggered and the robotic arm will shut the refrigerator door automatically.

If the robotic arm is malfunctioning, the system will send SMS to notify the user. The objectives of this

project are to build an automatic alarm system for the refrigerator, to provide upgrade to old model

refrigerators and to reduce energy waste. The focus of the innovation is to build an Arduino-based alarm

system which does not require complicated electrical work. The separation distance between 2 magnetic

reed switches will determine whether the alarm is triggered or not. Robotic arm will be activated if the

alarm is triggered.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/1k7EohGbMv0

https://youtu.be/1k7EohGbMv0

41

SC014

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK ANDERSON, IPOH

PROJECT NAME

The Next Generation Automatic Hand Sanitiser

ABSTRACT The product is safe to use as it works on all types of power banks. The novelty of the project is it can be

applied to all types of refrigerator including the old model refrigerator. The product is cheaper if com-

pared to the alarm system existing in the current market. The maintenance of the product is easier as it is

attached to the refrigerator externally.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/uOP4nI3or5I

https://youtu.be/uOP4nI3or5I

42

SC015

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK KAMPUNG NANGKA, SIBU

PROJECT NAME

DTA Medic Assist

ABSTRACT The application system “Diagnostic Test Analyser Medical Assistant” – DTA Medic Assist is developed with

the aim to guide people on the correct procedures when providing first aid to victims. In our daily life,

anything unfortunate may happen to whoever around us at any time. Therefore, we must always be

ready with first aid knowledge so that it can be applied at any time whenever we need it. However, it is

very unfortunate to say that most of us do not have the essential basic first aid knowledge. It is therefore

very difficult for those who don’t have the basic knowledge to give emergency first aid in proper

procedure. Our group has developed the application system DTA Medic Assist to provide guidance of

proper emergency aid procedure so that every victim can be saved before it is too late.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/W7bzeOps1M8

https://youtu.be/W7bzeOps1M8

43

SC016

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK SELIRIK, KAPIT

PROJECT NAME

ORYZA Toner

ABSTRACT Rice water is discarded in many food preparation procedures worldwide but the skin healing benefits of

rice have been known for centuries. Hence, a skincare goes by name ORYZA Toner is made. ORYZA Toner

is tested using 30 individuals; 15 women and 15 men aged 30 - 45 years old. The outcome is 93% of the

testers gave positive feedbacks on ORYZA Toner.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/3teevDLqjZo

https://youtu.be/3teevDLqjZo

44

SC017

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK BINTULU

PROJECT NAME

Hawks Pillow

ABSTRACT In order to decrease the amount of plastic straws disposal which in fact is a threat to our flora and fauna

as its small size makes it difficult to recycle, the straw banning campaign had been held. However, the

campaign can't be fully implemented as there is a group of people who are relying on the usage of plastic

straws. In addition, our team has done some research throughout the nearest cafe and fast-food

restaurants and found out that the plastic straws are still demanded in full capacity despite the campaign

that is being held by the restaurants. Thus, our team has taken the initiative to suggest another approach

in dealing with the problems that arise due to plastic straws after it is being used. We suggest that the

plastic straws are reused and repurpose its function for the welfare of all. We would like to introduce

Hawks Pillow. We made this pillow from the scratch which means we reused the plastic straws and

utilized used cloth to make it as our pillow case. We fill the pillow with the plastic straws so it is compact

and will not sinking when pressure is applied. Our product does not require any machines to produce it

and it is cost- less. This Hawks Pillow is multipurpose as it can be used as support cushion for neck or

waist, as a pillow for sleeping and as a steppingstone during resting. Next, it can be an alternative for the

victims at the evacuation center because it is easy to make in a short time to meet their needs. It is also

can be developed into mattress, soft toys, and materials to reduce the risk of damage to postal goods or

transportation.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/YByXQlhYxPE

https://youtu.be/YByXQlhYxPE

45

SC018

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK BUKIT ASSEK, SIBU

PROJECT NAME

Polymer Decomposition by Livestock ( Meal-

worm)

ABSTRACT The usage of plastics including polystyrene is now increasing very rapidly in every country. It causes the

increasing of landfills as it can only use for once. Most of the people want to perish the polystyrene by

burying the polystyrene in the ground. Burning the polystyrene (release toxic gases). At the same time

throwing them everywhere include the rivers, the sea and on the ground will causing environmental

pollution. To recycling or reuse of polystyrene requires high cost and technology, at the same time

polystyrene contain Hexabromocyclododecane, HBCD (non-biodegradable) so than reuse or recycling of

polystyrene cannot be carried out by any less skilled individual. And recycling polystyrene using

technology does not bring economic benefits to individuals or industries. So, we carried out this project

Polymer Decom- position by Livestock (Mealworm) using mealworm to decompose polystyrene without

harming people health and environment. This project is eco-friendly. We are conducting our project with

100 mealworms, 0.50kg of polystyrene and 1 40L containers. The mealworms will take a few weeks to

completely decompose the polystyrene. We use mealworm to decompose polystyrene which mealworm

can eat and digest the polystyrene without effecting its own life and they can be used again as a protein-

rich feed supplement which is safe to eat by the animals. After the mealworm eating the polystyrene,

they will produce white feces which is called mealworm frass. These things are a great and ecofriendly

fertilizer. All you have to do is to mix these frasses with soil and it is ready to be fertilizer. The fertilizer is

good for your plant as it can prevent pest from harming your plant. Your plant will get soil nutrition and

grow more. In conclusion these mealworms can decompose the polystyrene without giving any negative

impact to itself and to the environment. All of it feces are beneficial for any types of plant that you want it

to grow better. Throughout this project that we have conduct, I realized that if this project is

introduced to the whole world, the amount of polystyrene in the world will be decrease drastically.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/0Lmcs-gEJno

https://youtu.be/0Lmcs-gEJno

46

SC019

NAME OF INSTITUTION


PROJECT NAME

Flash Flood Alarm

ABSTRACT Heavy rain during night-time lead to flood but normally people will only aware once their house is flood-

ed. The flash flood alarm system was designed so it could alert the people that the water level is rising

around their property and about to get flooded. Sometimes peoples are not aware about the occurrence

of flooding because it occurs on late nights during the sleeping hours. Flash flood occurs very fast which

leads to loss of property and money. The flash flood alarm system can be installed in drainages around a

person’s property and it will alert them once the water level in drains rise to a dangerous level. The flash

flood alarm is made of from UPVC Pipe, sponge, and wireless alarm system. There are 2 parts in this

alarm system. One need to be installed outside the house in the drain and the other one need to be

plugged in an indoor electric source. The outdoor unit which is installed in the drains will measure the

water level in the drain and will signal the indoor unit once the water level reached danger level. The in-

door unit which plugged in an electric source will receive the signal from outdoor unit and raise alarm to

alert the people inside. The device also can be used with double AA batteries during blackouts. The flash

flood alarm was fixed in a drainage system and tested few times to identify whether the device functions

as expected. The outcome from tests show that the flash flood alarm is highly capable in alert people be-

fore the occurrence of the flash floods and could save properties and money. Then device was tested

again to find out maximum gap distance between indoor and outdoor system and find out that the device

can work for 120 meters in 4.02 seconds. This device can help people to save or protect their valuables

before flood water enters their property. In near future it is planned to integrate the flash flood alarm

with a GPS system so it can alert the property owners about the occurrence of flash flood through call or

message whenever they’re not around.

YOUTUBE LINK https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mt3paVuca1g

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mt3paVuca1ghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mt3paVuca1g

47

SC020

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK MUKAH

PROJECT NAME

Digital Measuring Meter (DM Meter)

ABSTRACT A measuring tape is a common instrument used to measure the distance in long jump and high jump

events. The limitations of using measuring tape are such as need at least 2 persons to measure the

distance for example in long jump event, small reading scale, the user must know the correct method to

take the reading and it is hard to roll up after using it. The objective of the project is to develop a cheap,

safe and multi-purpose digital measuring instrument to aid the sport teachers in field events. The focus of

the innovation is to build an Arduino-based measuring instrument which does not require complicated

electrical work (plug and play) to build. Our product, the Digital Measuring Meter (DM Meter) has two

ultrasonic sensors, which are able to measure vertical and horizontal distances (up to 4m) simultaneously.

The distance will be displayed on a LCD panel. The DM meter comes with a laser pointer to assist the

aiming of the target when measuring the long distance. The product can work with all types of power-

bank. The novelty of the product is an improvement to the existing distance measuring meter in the

market. It is safe to use and it consumes less power as it works on a voltage of 5V. This product has high

potential to be commercialized as it is low cost. The cost of the product is RM 75. The DM meter could

bring a large impact especially to the sports teachers in school. In future, the upgraded version of the

prototype will come with a Bluetooth module to send the reading to the mobile phone, a laser time of

flight sensor module for more accurate reading and using Arduino Maker Nano for a smaller size.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/0A9N29QFczM

https://youtu.be/0A9N29QFczM

48

SC021

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK TIONG HIN, SIBU

PROJECT NAME

EZYGO Scoreboard

ABSTRACT Every year, schools will host many kinds of sports tournaments for students to join. The scoreboard is one

of the main components for hosting a tournament at the school. A suitable scoreboard is thus needed.

There are many types of scoreboards used to record the score and yet they face some shortcomings. DIY

lower cost scoreboard with A4 papers is not durable. Some other traditional manual scoreboards are

portable and the price of the product is low. However, the score display is too small to view; longer time

is taken to show the scores on the board and may need more manpower to operate it. The large

electronic scoreboard is created and commercialized in the market to help the audience follow the

actions more closely and draw them deeper into the game. However, it is too expensive for most of the

schools to have such a huge electronic scoreboard in the school. The school will face storage problems as

it needs a big storage space. Wiring of the electronic of scoreboard is also a major shortcoming. To solve

these problems, we created a portable wireless LED scoreboard that can be flipped back into a small size

for easy carrying and storage. It is specially designed without any wiring connection between controller

and the scoreboard. It can be powered by two 10000mh power-bank or USB Hub Charger for up to 6

hours. With the Ezygo Scoreboard, schools can host many kinds of sports tournaments using a low cost

wireless electronic scoreboard. It is portable and, thus, can be used in any venue at any time with a single

man power.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/D1NaHqQHI8o

https://youtu.be/D1NaHqQHI8o

49

SC022

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK GREEN ROAD, KUCHING

PROJECT NAME

Security Assistant

ABSTRACT The issue of security is very paramount in every aspects of our life as long as an occupation which ensures

the safety of an organisation such as bank. Security Assistant 2.0 is a product which helps to lighten the

security guards on duty and increase the safety of the building.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/oiO-iIwJuqA

https://youtu.be/oiO-iIwJuqA

50

SC023

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMKA TUN AHMAD ZAIDI, KUCHING

PROJECT NAME

Penyapu Vakum Squishy Clean

ABSTRACT Objektif

- Menjimatkan kos menggunakan bahan terbuang

- Mengitar semula bahan terbuang

- Mengurangkan tahap pencemaran alam sekitar

- Memudahkan aktiviti pembersihan rumah, pejabat serta persekitaran.

Impak

- Mengawal pembuangan kotak-kotak terpakai ke dalam tong sampah dan tempat pelupusan sampah

- Menyediakan suasana rumah yang lebih bersih

- Memanfaatkan bahan terpakai dengan efisien

Design and Novelty

Berdasarkan kajian yang dijalankan, kebanyakan vakum di pasaran dijual dengan harga yang agak mahal.

Tambahan pula, agak sukar untuk mencari penyapu elektrik yang digabungkan dengan vakum mini di

pasaran. Maka dengan keprihatinan terhadap bahan terbuang seperti penyedut minuman, kotak, motor

d.c. dan botol plastik, tercetusnya idea mencipta Home Cleaner Squishy Clean yang keseluruhan bahan

buatannya daripada bahan terpakai.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/EcLiBMv5eRo

https://youtu.be/EcLiBMv5eRo

51

SC024

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK SACRED HEART, SIBU

PROJECT NAME

Smart Compost Bin

ABSTRACT Many households start to use the food waste to produce compost by turning it into organic fertilizer. As

the food waste collected every day is in the small amount, a small size bin is needed for the production

according to family needs and amount of food waste. Smart Compost bin is enclosed on the sides and

top, and open on the sides of each layer, so it sits directly on the ground. The bin is to maintain relatively

high temperatures in tumbler (layer) systems, both because the container acts as insulation and because

the turning keeps the microbes aerated and active. The insulator outside the bin ensure the temperature

maintained at the optimum temperature for compose purpose. The designs provide an interior hole

which help bring air into the compost and prevent clumping of the composting materials. Besides, the

designs have gaps between layers for aeration. The Smart compost bin is special because the tempera-

ture and humidity sensor was installed to monitor the internal temperature and humidity of the bin. The

power for the monitoring system is generated using solar panel. The layers in the bin are used to ensure

the process of composting are keep continue. The up most layer contains fresh food waste. The second

layer contains partially compost food waste. The third layer contains the half-composed food waste. The

bottom layer contains the ready compost fertilizer. This compost fertilizer can be taken out from the

bottom layer through the drawer at the bottom of the bin. Transfer of the half compost food waste to the

lower layer will provide space at the first layer for the fresh food waste. The composting process will en-

sure the bin can produce compost fertilizer continuously throughout the year.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/5dfLOscjRbk

https://youtu.be/5dfLOscjRbk

52

SC025

NAME OF INSTITUTION

MRSM MUKAH

PROJECT NAME

ETHAGO

ABSTRACT Our project title is ETHAGO. ETHAGO is making biodiesel as alternative energy from sago waste. Mukah is

popular with the production of sago but the waste from the industrial activity are throw away into the

river and cause the water pollution .most of the sago waste are petiole and residue from the making of

sago. So we take petiole as our main substance to produce ethanol which is our biodiesel. This is to make

sure that we can reduce water pollution at Mukah and find an alternative way to reduce the uses of fossil

fuels. The ethanol is more environmentally friendly than using gasoline or diesel as our fuels. Ethanol is

safer and cleaner than other fossil fuels because ethanol does not emit any harmful substance to the

environment. Other than that, ethanol also is an organic solvent that is widely used in industrial markets

such as production of beers and wine. Thus, ethanol has many benefits more than fossil fuels to human

and environment.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/UWdYCQSFMjo

https://youtu.be/UWdYCQSFMjo

53

SC026

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SK KOMPLEKS UDA, JOHOR BAHRU

PROJECT NAME

HYDROBOTZ

ABSTRACT Water pollution is a serious issue in Malaysia and threatens the sustainability of our water resources.

Water is a very important element in our lives as it provides water for drinking, support agriculture and

industry, aquatic habitat and food source. According to Berita Harian (28 April 2019), more than 20 class 3

rivers are polluted and require intensive treatment. Cost incurred to clean up rivers and oceans are very

costly and time consuming. Therefore, Hydrobotz is created to solve water pollution issues in a more

effective way and low in cost.

Hydrobotz primarily functions to:

- Reducing water pollution.

- Collecting rubbish or waste on water. - Clean up debris from ocean, rivers, and drains. - Removing oil or other chemicals from water.

- Reducing cost of cleaning up rivers.

Hydrobotz can be used to clean up rubbish or debris from water surface. It can be used by remotely con-

trolling the Hydrobotz or set it in an autonomous mode. Ultrasonic sensors are used to locate the waste

and removing it. Waste can be reduce much faster and safer compared to the conventional way as it uses

machine rather than manpower. It would not effect the ecosystem or harm aquatic creatures therefore it

is suitable for the environment. The limitation would be that Hydrobotz has a small capacity therefore a

larger tank / container is need to store the waste. In conclusion, Hydrobotz is low in cost, more effective

and safer. Hydrobotz is small and handy therefore it can be used anywhere including drains. Hydrobotz

can be remotely controlled or being in a fully autonomous mode so it is safer as compared to the conven-

tional way of cleaning rivers and ocean. The materials used in the Hydrobotz are safe to the environment

therefore it will not harm aquatic creatures and the ecosystem

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/aBYQtUL5fYM

https://youtu.be/aBYQtUL5fYM

54

SC027

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SJK(C) THIAN CHIN, SIBU

PROJECT NAME

Meemaw's Fertilizer

ABSTRACT Meemaw’s Fertilizer merupakan inovasi dalam bidang Sains pertanian (Agriculture Science). Meemaw’s

Fertilizer merupakan baja organik jenis cecair dan serbuk untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan

tumbesaran pokok. Kajian ini memperlihatkan impak inovasi baja buatan sendiri terhadap penanaman

tanaman secara kecil-kecilan di kediaman sendiri. Tiga aspek utama iaitu pertumbuhan biji benih,

pertumbuhan daun, batang dan kadar pertumbuhan ketinggian tanaman itu sendiri serta penghasilan

buah diteliti kesannya berdasarkan hasil penggunaan Meemaw’s Fertilizer. Penghasilan baja yang

melibatkan 100% bahan buangan yang dikitar semula mengaplikasikan konsep 3R dan membantu

mengurangkan jumlah pembuangan sampah domestik. Hasil inovasi mendapati penggunaan Meemaw’s

Fertilizer merangsang pertumbuhan tanaman lebih pantas berbanding tanaman yang tidak

menggunakannya. Ransan- gan bakteria probotik dan perangsang tumbuhan (plant booster) yang

terkandung dalam Meemaw’s Fertilizer mempercepat biji benih mengeluarkan tunas, pertumbuhan

ketinggian batang, pertambahan bilangan daun dan penghasilan buah (hasil tanaman). Kesimpulannya,

penggunaan Meemaw’s Fertilizer menyuburkan tanah dan membekalkan nutrien yang diperlukan untuk

merangsang pertumbuhan tanaman dengan lebih cepat.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/N6KJEt2PS6E

https://youtu.be/N6KJEt2PS6E

55

SC028

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK ASAJAYA, SAMARAHAN

PROJECT NAME

Auto Person Counting System (APCS)

ABSTRACT During COVID-19 pandemic, people keep ignoring about social distancing because they think that it is not

important. Customers would still enter a mall, supermarket, shop, or other departmental store even

though the number of customers allowed being inside has been reached, without caring about social

distancing. This will cause people to be exposed and possibly vulnerable to the infection of covid-19 virus.

Although some malls use numbering system, the physical contact onto the cards that have been used by

other person still happens. Auto person counting system (APCS) is an Arduino-based project. APCS will

reduce physical contact among customers by accurately counting the number of customers and limiting

the customer numbers when entering the mall to increase physical distancing activities among them.

APCS also prevents physical contact among the customers when there are no numbering cards needed in

the rotation system in the mall. Auto person counting system (APCS) is an original creation of SMK

Asajaya. It can detect the movements of people entering and exiting a room, and generate a counted

number of the people inside after the input data are processed by the Arduino board. If the maximum

number of people allowed inside is reached, the strobe light will be turned on as an alarm. The data of

number of people inside is also sent to IoT (internet of things), which can then be easily accessed on

other devices such as your smartphone. The APCS has an infrared (IR) sensor (e18-d80nk) which detects

the movements of a person, both entering and exiting a room. The input data of the number of people

entering as well as exiting are sent to the Arduino board to be processed. Then, the processed data are

sent to the i2c lcd screen to display the number of people currently inside. The generated number is also

sent to IoT (internet of things) via Wi-Fi network and can be easily accessed on other devices and on IoT

data servers such as thingspeak, thinger, thingsboard, and blynk. If the maximum number of people

inside is reached, the signal will be sent to trigger the strobe light which acts as an alarm to be turned on.

This alarm implies that the next person cannot enter the room as the maximum number of people

allowed inside has been reached. The default maximum number in APCS can be reset, either increased or

reduced by using pushing buttons.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/o2_G6B5a45s

https://youtu.be/o2_G6B5a45s

56

SC029

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SMK BANDAR KUCHING NO.1

PROJECT NAME

Infinity Solar+

ABSTRACT The objective of this project is to save electrical energy by using solar energy. It is not only environmental

friendly but also saves clean water by using rainwater to water plants. It also reduces the workload of

gardeners and acts as a roof for cars and people alike. Additional energy produced can be used for

powering light bulbs in the car park. During the whole day, the solar panels on a car park roof will convert

solar energy to electrical energy. The roof will be slightly tilted at around a 30° angle from the ground in

order for the rainwater to be collected into a collecting tank. By using a smartphone, the pump which

uses the electrical energy from the converted solar energy can be controlled and be chosen when to

activate as the plants only need to be watered at certain times of the day. The collecting pump will be

connected via a hose to a sprayer which will then water the plants when needed or wanted. The water

tank will have a cover to avoid mosquito eggs from birthing or even getting there in the first place. This is

not a new idea, rather it is an improved version of a system that is already created. The improved version

strives to reduce to burden on certain people. We were inspired when we saw the gardener from our

school working hard when they were watering the plants and so we wanted reduce their burden. Using

pipe water was a waste to us and so we wanted to use rainwater as rainwater is water that hasn’t been

processed into clean water but is still good for the plants.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/ktPDLtsPsFM

https://youtu.be/ktPDLtsPsFM

57

SC030

NAME OF INSTITUTION

SK PUTERI, SEREMBAN

PROJECT NAME

Waste to Green - Ecoconstruction

ABSTRACT This project was the brainchild of the children of SK Puteri Seremban assisted by the teachers from “Kelab

Robotiks” and parents. The name of our team is Ecogirls and the name of our project is Waste to Green

Eco Construction. Ecobricks, Eco roof tiles, Ecotiles and Ecopave. The objective of this project is to not

only educate the children but adults on how to save the environment and realize the importance of

coexisting with Nature with the help of Science and Technology. This is an innovation project that utilizes

recycled material from the waste of Organic and Non Organic materials in replacement of the

conventional raw material to produce common construction material such as Building bricks, Roof

Tiles, Floor Tiles, Wall tiles and also pavement blocks. This is in line with Our Government’s

2030 Roadmap towards ‘Zero Single Use Plastics’ and also one of the United Nations Sustainable

Development Program goals of achieving ‘Industry, Innovation, and Infra- structure’ which indirectly

contributes toward another of its goal of ‘Climate Action’. This can be also be incorporated

into the daily Teaching and Learning Program and create awareness for not only children but adults

where the innovation can be practically applied in saving the natural resources and sustaining mother

earth.

YOUTUBE LINK https://youtu.be/jlWvgd1K1Zk

https://youtu.be/jlWvgd1K1Zk

58

SC031

NAME OF INSTITUTION


PROJECT NAME

Kalendar Bundar

ABSTRACT Kalendar Bundar direkabentuk berdasarkan inspirasi Kalendar. Konsep Kalendar yang boleh dibelek dan

mempunyai nombor telah menarik minat kami untuk mengaplikasikannya dalam pembelajaran

pembundaran nombor. Konsep Pembundaran Nombor merupakan konsep yang sangat penting untuk

difahami oleh murid. Konsep pembundaran ini penting untuk membantu murid melaksanakan proses

Matematik samada untuk peperiksaan ataupun dalam kehidupan harian. Atas dasar ini, Kalendar Bundar

diperkenalkan kepada murid sebagai akiviti pengukuhan dan pengayaan untuk meng

29 october 2020 online competition...sjk(c) thian chin, sibu meemaw's fertilizer 54 smk asajaya,...

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