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  • 8/3/2019 20 Ideas FINAL Web

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  • 8/3/2019 20 Ideas FINAL Web

    2/28SVN co-founders Josh Mailman and Wayne Silby

    Overthepast20years,themembersofSocialVenture

    Networkhaveturnedtheirvaluesintoactionand,inthe

    process,changedthewaytheworlddoesbusiness.We

    hopethislistandtheindividualsbehindtheideas

    inspiresyoutokeepinnovatingwhileputtingyourvalues

    andspiritatthecenterofallyoudo.

    Herestothenext20yearsofchangeandgrowth!

    OS

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    Today, the concept behind SVN might seem

    commonplace, but its genesis two decades

    ago was the result o a revelation. The idea

    or SVN came rom realizing that there

    was a generation o people involved in the

    business community that had progressive

    social values, Mailman says. We decided

    that it was imperative or us to use our

    resources to create a new paradigm: one

    in which business operates to add value to

    societywithout compromising the well-

    being o uture generations.

    SVN started in 1987 as a small group o

    values-driven entrepreneurs and leaders whogathered or a meeting in Boulder, Colorado.

    Today, SVN is a support system or a diverse

    community o more than 400 members,

    including company ounders, social

    entrepreneurs, investors and key inuencers.

    PIONEERINGANEWPATH

    JOSHMAILMANWAYNESILBY

    Since SVN began, the attitudes o its

    ounding members have been increasingly

    embraced not only by businesses and

    nonprofts, but also by the public at large.

    The way that people think about business

    and social change is merging, Mailman

    explains. SVN helped innovate that shit

    through its ocus on values.

    Indeed, thanks to the visions and

    actions o Silby, Mailman and thousands

    o other pioneers and innovators who

    have participated in the network, SVN has

    catalyzed undamental social change during

    its 20-year history. Because o connections

    orged amongst like-minded members,

    SVN has helped launch organizations

    like Investors Circle, Business or Social

    Responsibility (BSR), Net Impact, Business

    Alliance or Local Living Economies

    (BALLE), SVN Europe and Social Impact

    Leadership Coalition (SILC).

    Rebbe Chuck Blitz once said, There are

    no big people, remarks Mailman. Were it.

    Lets get something done.

    Co-ounded by Wayne Silby

    and Josh Mailman in 1987,Social Venture Networkconnects, leverages andpromotes a global communityo leaders working to createa more just and sustainableeconomy.

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    Domini, who ounded Domini Social Investments in 1991,

    began questioning investment practices while working

    as a stockbroker in the 1970s. When I was asked to

    recommend a company that was on the verge o getting

    a big military contract, I realized I didnt want to ask the

    caring people who were my clients to invest in killing

    machines, she says.

    Joan Bavaria had a similar experience, leading her to

    create Trillium Asset Management Corporation, the frst

    investment management frm solely dedicated to socially

    responsible investing. Since ounding the frm in 1982,

    shes seen SRI change not only the way people invest,

    but also the way companies run their businesses.

    SRI has also emerged as an important vehicle or

    consumers to demand that corporations operate ethically.

    Since 1987 Trillium has fled or co-fled over 200

    shareholder resolutions. Domini has fled more than 140

    shareholder resolutions since 1994, convincing companies

    like Apple and JPMorgan Chase to adopt more air andsustainable policies. We ask companies the questions that

    no one else is asking, putting important issues on the table

    or discussion, says Domini.

    In 2003, another SRI pioneer, SVN co-ounder Wayne

    Silby and his frm Calvert Fund, fled 20 shareholder

    JOANBAVARIA

    SOCIALLYRESPONSIBLEINVESTING

    The fnancial industry isnt known or being especiallycaring, but ater years o working with investors, AmyDomini and Joan Bavaria ound that they cared about a lotmore than just money. Socially responsible investing (SRI)is based on the idea that the way you invest your money

    matters, and that investments should be in line with thevalues o the individual or corporation that makes them.

    resolutions with major U.S. corporations. Seven were

    immediately withdrawn ater the companies agreed either

    to the terms o the resolutions or to enter into discussion

    with shareholders. These strong results, and similar ones

    in the ollowing years, indicate a sea change; corporations

    today are becoming more receptive to consumer demands

    in the orm o shareholder resolutions.

    Organizations like Responsible Wealth, a network o

    socially conscious high-income individuals, are also using

    shareholder resolutions to advocate or more equitable

    wealth distribution and to ensure that issues like air

    corporate taxation, living wages, employee ownership,

    and greater corporate accountability are being addressed

    by todays companies.

    As the number o SRI unds continues to grow, SVNmembers are at the oreront o change, leading the way

    at renowned organizations like Calvert, PaxWorld Funds

    Portolio 21, Winslow Management, and Progressive

    Asset Management.

    I didnt want to ask the caring people who were

    my clients to invest in killing machines. AMY DOM

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    5/28Domini Social Investments founder Amy Domin

    CO

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    Co-ounder Ben Cohen is nationally

    known as a leader and pioneer in socially

    responsible business, both rom his work

    with Ben & Jerrys and Business Leaders or

    Sensible Priorities. From the beginning, heunderstood the potential o using business

    as a medium or social change. We realized

    one o our major assets was packaging,

    Cohen says. It could be used as a orm o

    alternative media.

    In 1988 Ben and co-ounder Jerry

    Greenfeld helped establish 1% For Peace,

    a nonproft initiative that worked to

    redirect 1% o the national deense budget

    to und peace-promoting projects and

    activities. Their Peace Pops, introduced that

    same year, served as a marketing tool or

    the oundation, providing inormation on

    the campaign and encouraging action.

    By the 1990s, Ben & Jerrys had become

    one o the most popular ice cream brands

    in the United States. With their success, Ben

    and Jerry had proven that consumers are

    eager to purchase products that are aligned

    with their values. From strict recycling rules

    to the employee-driven Green Team, Ben

    and Jerrys earned the respect o consumers

    by walking their talk. Business is the most

    powerul orce in society, Cohen says. It

    has the highest potential or solving social

    problems. Once consumers saw examples

    o prosperous companies integrating social

    concerns into their business practices, they

    were emboldened to demand the same

    o other businesses. Businesses could no

    longer say it was impossible.

    Michael Kieschnick, co-ounder o

    Working Assets, is using similar tactics

    to leverage business or social change.

    Working Assets, a wireless long distance,

    publishing and credit card company,

    donates a portion o its top-line revenues

    to progressive nonproft groups. In a twist,

    the company allows their customers to

    drive these philanthropic decisions. Each

    year, customers choose the organizations

    the company supports based on issues that

    matter most to them.

    For Kieschnick, SVN has been a place to

    brainstorm and get eedback rom others

    who understood what he was trying to

    do. From the beginning, SVN has been

    a hothouse o ideas, says Kieschnick.

    We can share successes and learn rom

    the critiques o riends who want us to

    succeed. Cohen adds, When SVN wascreated, the concept o socially responsible

    business didnt even have a name. It was

    good to come into contact with people

    who elt the same wayto inspire and

    learn rom each other.

    LEVERAGINGBUSINESSFORSOCIALCHANGE

    Once consumers saw examples of

    prosperous companies integrating

    social concerns into their business

    practices, they were emboldened

    to demand the same of other

    businesses. BEN COHEN

    BENCOHEN

    Ben & Jerrys Homemade isa quintessential example o acompany that paved the way

    in using business to eectpositive social change apoint they make on every pinto their now 40-plus avors oice cream.

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    SEEDINGTHEORGANICREVOLUTION

    Beginning in 1983, when Stonyfeld was a 7-cow arming school, Hirshberg and his

    partner Samuel Kaymen operated the yogurt company using core values o environmental

    sustainability. We were children o the 60s and had no choice but to question the

    conventional models and try to integrate these values, Hirshberg says.

    By putting values frst and marketing second, consumers became passionately loyal to

    the brand, driving the companys growth into the largest organic yogurt company in the

    world. And there was another side eect: Our net profts were actually better than our

    competitors, Hirshberg says. What began as a set o practical steps to change the way

    we did business resulted in a better business and a model or other companies to ollow.

    Stonyfeld continues to set an example through socially responsible practices like donating

    10% o profts each year to eorts that help protect or restore the Earth and using yogurtlids to educate consumers about environmental issues and motivate them to take action.

    Based on his experience with Stonyfeld, Hirshberg worked with SVN to ound the

    Social Venture Institute to educate other values-driven entrepreneurs. And as the organic

    ood market continues to grow, other companies like Organic Valley, SPUD, Kopali and the

    Vermont Bread Company continue to thrive.

    Ultimately, the power behind the idea o organic ood lies in the beauty and balance o

    interconnected lie. Our real mission is not about organics, Hirshberg says. It is about

    connectivity. We are trying to oster connections with the earth, with our bodies, with

    the plants and other animals.

    GARYHIRSHBERG

    As Gary Hirshberg, President and CEO o Stonyfeld Farm, sawthe demand or organic products grow steadily over the past 20

    years, it was clear that the organic revolution was well underway. But as more and more consumers began to see organicoods as the natural choice, Hirshberg knew the revolutionneeded to grow to scale.

    Our real mission is not about organics. It is about connectivity. We are

    trying to foster connections with the earth, with our bodies, with the

    plants and other animals. GARY HIRSHBERG

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    The only solution was to reinvent the

    MBA, Libba says. First by doing it and

    then by helping other schools.

    On 9/11/2001, Libba was in Ecuador

    when she heard the devastating reports o

    the terrorist attacks back home. Overcome

    by the news, she decided she should pursue

    her dream o a business school ocused

    on sustainability. On that same day,

    Giord was in Connecticut acilitating an

    investment discussion, along with many

    SVN members. Ater hearing news o the

    traumatic attacks, the group took the next

    our days to esh out Giord and Libbas

    idea or a sustainable business school.

    In 2002, Bainbridge Graduate Institute(BGI) opened, oering the frst MBA

    program in the U.S. that ocuses on leading

    socially and environmentally responsible

    businesses. Unlike other schools that

    oer concentrations in sustainability, BGI

    incorporates social and environmental

    responsibility into every class, including

    fnance, marketing and organizational

    systems.

    GREENMBA

    As Libba explains, BGI is an incubator

    or business education so other schools can

    teach these principles. Many aculty rom

    other institutions immerse themselves in

    our monthly residential program and many

    schools are asking BGI or help in designing

    sustainable MBA programs.

    BGIs network model or social

    responsibility and sustainability education

    is inspired by the practices o SVN.

    Without SVN there would be no BGI, says

    Libba. SVN inspired us to believe in the

    possibility o a socially responsible business

    school, and instilled the network model

    that makes BGIs work high-impact.

    In August 2003, the Presidio School

    o Management in San Francisco

    began oering an MBA in Sustainable

    Management. The Presidio MBA provides

    students the opportunity to work with a

    variety o companies and organizations

    solving real-time challenges while

    theyre learning how to think like

    sustainable managers. Presidio Provost

    Ron Nahser says, Through our project-

    oriented curriculum, the Presidio MBA

    program prepares proessionals to lead

    organizationsprivate, public or non-

    proftin ways that are more socially and

    environmentally responsible as well as

    fnancially successul.

    GIFFORDPINCHOTELIZABETHPINCHOT

    SVN inspired us to believe in the

    possibility of a socially responsible

    business school, and instilled the

    network model that makes BGIs

    work high-impact.

    ELIZABETH (LIBBA) PINCHOT

    In the 20 years that Giordand Elizabeth (Libba)Pinchot spent as consultantsor Fortune 100 businesses,they ound that manyexecutives trained in businessschools held belies counter-productive to a healthyenvironment and a justsociety. They realized that i

    business leaders were ignoringtheir broader responsibility tosociety and the environment,something about the businessschool system had to change.

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    Hollender knew something needed to be done. He took action by beginning a mail order

    catalog business selling environmental solutions. As we grew and explored issues, he

    says, we saw that toxic chemicals and the products that use them were hugely important

    yet were things that ew people knew about.

    Now the nations leading brand o non-toxic and environmentally sae household

    products, Seventh Generation is making a dierence by saving natural resources, reducing

    pollution and keeping toxic chemicals out o the environment. Every consumer who

    buys a Seventh Generation product is making sure that the world their children are

    growing up in will be that much less contaminated, Hollender says.

    SVN has connected us to a big storehouse o wisdom as we explore a brave new

    business territory thats largely uncharted, Hollender says. The vision behind our idea is

    a world where people dont carry hazardous chemicals in their bodies, the environment

    is ree o toxic pollutants, and the economy diligently conserves its natural resources or

    consumers and uture generations. We want to make it easier or consumers to create this

    world through their purchasing decisions and everyday activities.Other SVN member companies like Cli Bar and New Lea Paper are revolutionizing

    their sector by serving as examples o how companies can tread lightly. Since launching

    a dedicated environmental program in 2001, Cli Bar is working to reduce its ecological

    ootprint in everything it does, rom purchasing carbon osets to sustainable

    manuacturing and shipping. Similarly, New Lea Paper is driving the entire paper industry

    to higher environmental standards.

    The recent ocus on treading lightly has also resulted in the creation o companies

    ocused on reducing carbon ootprint. SVN member organizations like Ecologic and

    Carbonund.org are dedicated to educating consumers about the dangers o climate change

    and making it simple or individuals and organizations to reduce their climate impact.

    TREADLIGHTLY

    JEFFREYHOLLENDER

    Jerey Hollender witnessedthe eects o an unhealthy

    environment when hisson was hospitalized ater

    suering an asthma attackin their home. An asthma

    specialist confrmed the causewas 100% environmental

    and part o the cure included

    using non-toxic cleaners.

    The vision behind our idea is a world where people dont carry

    hazardous chemicals in their bodies, the environment is free of toxic

    pollutants, and the economy diligently conserves its natural resources

    for consumers and future generations. JEFFREY HOLLENDER

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    Greyston brings togetheror-profts,non-profts and spiritual centers to help

    low-income communities transorm

    themselves. I honor businesses or what

    they do, I honor nonprofts or what they

    do, I honor government or what it does,

    and then I invite everyone to the table

    so that together we can come up with

    innovative and broad-based solutions

    that can serve as many people as possible,

    Glassman says. The ewer or less diverse

    voices you invite to the table, the smaller

    and narrower your solution will be and the

    ewer people it will serve.

    The Greyston Foundation has become

    a national model or inclusive community

    development. An important element othe oundations model is the Greyston

    Bakery, a company that lives its values

    by prioritizing both profts and social

    contributions. Their tagline, Great desserts

    by great people doing great things, reects

    the essence o the company. Led by CEO

    Julius Walls, Jr., Greyston Bakery uses

    profts to und the community development

    programs o the Greyston Foundation,

    such as job training or adults, ater-school

    programs or children, and building

    aordable housing or low-income amilies.

    They also have an open hiring policy that

    provides jobs and training or individuals

    who have struggled to fnd employment.

    As a ounding board member o SVN,

    Glassman credits the network with directly

    supporting his Greyston initiatives. He

    met Ben Cohen, co-ounder o Ben &

    Jerrys, at the ounding meeting o SVN in

    Boulderbeore it was even called SVN.Sharing similar values, Ben helped Greyston

    Bakery become the sole supplier o cookies

    and brownies or Ben & Jerrys popular

    ice cream. This partnership signifcantly

    expanded the bakerys business, making

    more resources available to the work o the

    oundation. Their ongoing partnership is

    one o many collaborations that grew rom

    SVN connections.

    Other SVN members like Tami

    Simon o Sounds True, Tom Chappello Toms o Maine and Zen business

    expert Marc Lesser are prime examples

    o entrepreneurs working to integrate

    spirituality and business.

    SPIRITINBUSINESS

    JULIUSWALLS,JR.BERNIEGLASSMAN

    A student o Zen Buddhism, Bernie Glassman elt he neededto bring the essence o Zen, which is the realization o theinterdependence o lie, to everyone rom the poor andhomeless to business people and political leaders. He realizedhis vision by creating the Greyston Mandala, a network obusinesses and nonprofts engaged in community development

    in Yonkers, New York.

    I have been called to serve my

    people. It is a privilege leading a

    company that invests in people

    and community. Greyston puts

    good values rst. I would not have

    it any other way. JULIUS WALLS, JR.

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    11/28Greyston Bakery CEO Julius Walls, Jr

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    The National Center or Employee

    Ownership, ounded by Corey Rosen in

    1980, helps encourage more companies to

    explore employee ownership by providing

    accurate, unbiased inormation and

    research on ESOP s, equity compensation

    plans such as stock options, and ownership

    culture. As a U.S. Senate staer in the

    1970s, Rosen helped drat legislation on

    ESOPs at a time when very ew companies

    even knew what an ESOP was.

    Successul clothing designer and

    entrepreneur Eileen Fisher developed a

    successul ESOP that put nearly a third

    o the company in the hands o her 624

    employees. King Arthur FlourAmericasoldest our companyhas benefted

    enormously rom employee ownership.

    EMPLOYEEOWNERSHIP In 1996, owners Frank and Brinna Sands

    were looking at how best to propagate the

    company or the next 200 years. Seeing

    their employees as amily and wanting to

    give something back to them, the Sands

    began to transition to an ESOP structure

    under the leadership o CEO Steve Voigt. In

    the ten years since, King Arthur Flournow

    100% employee-ownedhas grown rom

    60 to nearly 200 employees and generates

    $55 million in annual sales. Voigt attributes

    much o this growth to the entrepreneurial

    employee-ownership culture.

    Rosen believes employee ownership

    has the capacity to create drastic changein the way wealth is distributed. Around

    the world, the gap between rich and poor

    has become increasingly wide, he says.

    Employee ownership is a means to harness

    the market to provide or greater equity, in

    the literal and airness sense, or everyday

    employees. Today, 25 million employees

    are owners in the companies they work or,

    including SVN member organizations like

    VATEX and Mal Warwick Associates.

    COREYROSEN

    Employee ownership is apowerul way or businessleaders to create a more justeconomy. From employeestock ownership at EILEENFISHER to 100% employeeownership at King Arthur

    Flour, smart companies areembracing this practice orthe values it represents andthe added beneft o increasedproductivity.

    Employee ownership is a means

    to harness the market to provide

    for greater equity, in the literal

    and fairness sense, for everyday

    employees. COREY ROSEN

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    In 1986 Mason and her husband Roger Brown ormed Bright Horizons Family Solutions,

    which is now the worlds leading provider o employer-sponsored child-care, early

    education and work/lie solutions. Our goals were to create an organization that would

    simultaneously honor and respect early childhood educators, be a great place to work, and

    be an environment that would allow employees to ourish, Mason says.

    Bright Horizons now manages more than 600 child-care centers or many o the

    worlds leading corporations, hospitals, universities, and government agencies. WhenBright Horizons started, it was difcult to get major corporations involved, says Mason.

    But now most corporations realize their bottom line is tied to being amily-riendly and

    respectul o amilies.

    Masons company lives its values by working with homeless children through two

    nonprofts, oering proft sharing within the company, and providing a amily-riendly

    work environment or its own employees. Mason joined SVN when starting Bright

    Horizons and sees it as an essential actor in the companys success. The riendships

    developed and discussions with other entrepreneurs dramatically inuenced the way I

    developed Bright Horizons, Mason says. SVN was a great source o riendship, support,

    ideas, and a great place to really explore challenges and fnd tremendous community.

    Mason and Browns innovative business ollowed the path set by Arnold Hiatt at Stride

    Rite, who pioneered child-care at the work place. In response to amilies encountering

    problems fnding both child and elder care, Hiatt opened Stride Rites frst company-

    run day care center in the U.S. in 1971 and then opened its Intergenerational Day-Care

    Center in 1990.

    FAMILY-FRIENDLYWORKPLACE

    LINDAMASON

    Our goals were to create an organization that would simultaneously hon

    and respect early childhood educators, be a great place to work, and beenvironment that would allow employees to ourish. LINDA MASON

    While working or Save the Children in the Sudan in the mid-1980s, Linda Mason raised $15 million and served over 400,000

    amine and war victims. Upon returning to the U.S., Mason sawthat the United States had its own crisispoor-quality childcare.The number o mothers in the workorce was rapidly increasing,and the supply and quality o existing child-care was inadequate

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    For Wicks, this vision grew rom the

    business she ounded in 1983, White Dog

    Ca, and its mission to serve customers,

    community, employees and nature. Food is

    purchased rom local arms where animals

    are raised on sustainably grown pasture

    and produce. Long distance purchasing

    is limited to what is not available locally.

    Operations are powered by electricity rom

    wind power generated in Pennsylvania.

    Ater achieving success with the ca,

    Wicks had an epiphany. It wasnt enough

    to have good business practices within ones

    own company, Wicks says. We had to

    work cooperatively with other businesses

    to build a whole local economy based on

    these values. Taking what she learned to a

    higher level, Wicks started the White Dog

    Foundation, which uses 20% o the Cas

    profts to build a local living economy,

    including connecting local armers with

    other restaurants.

    David Korten, author oWhen

    Corporations Rule the World, came to SVN

    as a Visionary Advisor ater meeting Wicks

    at a conerence sponsored byYes! magazine

    and the Positive Futures Network, which

    Korten co-ounded to actively engage

    people in creating a just, sustainable andcompassionate world.

    LOCALLIVINGECONOMIES

    At SVN, Wicks and Korten teamed up

    with Michael Shuman, author oGoing

    Local, and Laury Hammel, owner o the

    Longellow Clubs and a longtime activist

    in ounding business organizations, such

    as BSR and its New England predecessor.

    Wicks and Hammel co-ounded the

    Business Alliance or Local Living

    Economies (BALLE) at the 2001 SVN

    Fall Conerence, and currently serve as its

    co-chairs. Says Korten, who serves on the

    BALLE board along with Shuman, with

    over 50 local networks and more than

    15,000 members across North America,BALLE is starting to change the economic

    story that shapes business and consumer

    behavior, as well as government policy,

    by building awareness o the implications

    o each choice we make between a global

    corporation and a local business.

    JUDYWICKS

    The solution is clear we must

    decentralize business ownership,

    food production, and energy

    production into self-reliant local

    economies. JUDY WICKS

    As a pioneer o the local livingeconomy movement, JudyWicks believes communitysel-reliance isnt just autopian vision, but our very

    survival. The corporate-controlled global economicsystem, based on the continualgrowth o large corporationsand long distance shipping,is using up more naturalresources than the earth canrestore and contributing toglobal warming, Wicks says.The solution is clear wemust decentralize businessownership, ood production,and energy production intosel-reliant local economies.

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    15/28White Dog Caf owner Judy Wicks

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    Investors are now agreeing. Green energy got $71 billion o global investment in 2006,

    while central power plants won less than hal the world marketbeaten by cheaper, aster

    micropower and negawatts (saved electricity). Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI), which

    Lovins co-ounded in 1982, continues to lead this and other business transormations that

    create abundance by design.

    An independent, entrepreneurial, nonproft think-and-do tank, RMI osters the efcient

    and restorative use o resources to make the world secure, just, prosperous, and lie

    sustaining. RMIs 60 sta members have helped corporations design $30 billion worth o

    super-efcient acilities in 29 sectors.

    One o RMIs our or-proft spin-os is E SOURCE, an electric-efciency inormation

    service that laid the oundation or the multi-billion-dollar negawatt industry. Another,

    spun o in 1999 to promote the tripled- to quintupled-efciency Hypercar vehicles

    that Lovins invented in 1991, now does business as Fiberorge. Its commercializing a

    manuacturing process or near-aerospace-grade advanced-composite structures at

    automotive cost and speed. Such ultralight cars will halve their weight and uel use, be

    saer, yet cost the same to makeand save U.S. oil equivalent to fnding a Saudi Arabiaunder Detroit. Such innovations underlie RMIs Pentagon-cosponsored Winning the Oil

    Endgamea roadmap or an oil-ree America by the 2040s, led by business or proft.

    Examples o other great companies working on clean technologies include Verdant Power,

    Expansion Capital Partners, and Bion Environmental Technologies.

    CLEANTECHNOLOGY

    AMORYLOVINS

    In 1976, physicist Amory Lovins wrote a amously controversial

    paper suggesting that more power plants were unnecessary andunaordable. A sot energy path that emphasized efcientuse, less-centralized supplies, and renewable sources would, heargued, work better and cost less.

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    William McDonough has been a leader in

    the sustainable development movement

    since its inception, designing and building

    the frst solar-heated house in Ireland in

    1977 and the frst green ofce or the

    U.S. Environmental Deense Fund in 1985.

    Time magazine recognized him as a Hero

    or the Planet, stating that his utopianism

    is grounded in a unifed philosophy that

    in demonstrable and practical waysis

    changing the design o the world.

    McDonoughs product and process

    design frm, McDonough Braungart Design

    Chemistry (MBDC), oers a unique

    Cradle to Cradle Certifcation. This stamp

    o approval provides companies with a

    means to tangibly and credibly measure

    achievement in environmentally intelligent

    design and helps customers identiy

    products that are sustainable. SVN member

    company IceStone, manuacturer o

    durable building materials made o recycled

    glass and concrete, was recently awardedthe certifcation.

    The phrase cradle to cradle, a play on

    the phrase cradle to grave, reers to the

    new industrial revolution that McDonough

    GREENBUILDING

    is championing. In his book Cradle to

    Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things,

    he and co-author Michael Braungart argue

    that we should eliminate the concept

    o waste altogether, while preserving

    commerce and allowing or human nature.

    In the book, they promote upcycling, a

    method o recycling in which the products

    o recycling are as good or better quality

    than the original product. Downcycling,

    in contrast, reers to recycling in which

    the recycled product loses some o its

    original quality.

    McDonoughs work has inspired other

    frms to ollow in his ootsteps. Bazzani

    Associates was ounded in 1983 by Guy

    Bazzani with the goal o improving the

    economic, social, and environmental

    health o the communities they serve. Weuse proven sustainable building practices

    because our clients want us to and because

    its the right thing to do, Bazzani says. The

    Triple Bottom Line guides every decision we

    make rom how we design a building to the

    fnal fnishes we select. Its not only good or

    the environment; its good or business.

    Another landmark sustainable

    development is underway in Loreto Bay in

    Baja, Mexico. Conceived by the Trust or

    Sustainable Development, the villages make

    up the largest sustainable development

    under construction in North America today

    Our goal is to become an international

    model or how a development can enrichan existing landscape and community while

    remaining proftable and economically

    viable, says David Butterfeld, Loreto Bay

    Company Chair.

    WILLIAMMcDONOUGH

    Our goal is to become an

    international model for how

    a development can enrich

    an existing landscape and

    community while remaining

    protable and economically

    viable. DAVID BUTTERFIELD

    Green building practices havecome a long way since theadvent o solar panels. Nowentire buildingsand thearchitecture frms that buildthemare operating witha ocus on sustainability.

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    Drayton ocused on one idea: provide

    social entrepreneurs with an entire web o

    resources to help them develop their visions

    into enterprises that uel long-term social

    change. Today, Ashoka provides fnancial

    support to more than 2000 leading social

    entrepreneurs in over 60 countries (known

    as Ashoka Fellows) elected to join its

    network. With that, it provides a strong

    and lielong community o peers that oers

    support and advice. Fueled by this powerul

    mix, Ashoka Fellows bring their enterprises

    to scale, and in the process, catalyzestructural changes in the communities in

    which they operate and around the world.

    The very small investment needed

    to launch a powerul new idea and

    entrepreneur sets in motion a long-

    term change, Drayton says. Each social

    entrepreneur is a role model, Drayton says.

    His or her success will encourage many,

    many others to stand up, care and organize.

    SOCIALENTREPRENEURSHIP

    BILLDRAYTON

    As many o SVNs members were growing their companies, Bill Drayton wasormulating work around a dierent kind o entrepreneurial activitywhatis now called social entrepreneurship. By 1980, there was a new generationcoming up that was tired o the inefciencies o the older order, Draytonsays. We could see that the historical moment had come or transormation.With that, Drayton launched Ashoka: Innovators or the Public.

    Now in operation or more than 25 years

    Ashokas impact is ar-reaching. Upon

    surveying Fellows fve years ater joining the

    organization, Ashoka ound that 97 percent

    continue to pursue their vision ull-time. 90

    percent have seen independent institutions

    copy their innovation, and over hal have

    changed national policy.

    Says Drayton, SVN has been

    enormously helpul, especially in our

    early years. Its belie in the integration o

    social and business worlds is a view that is

    quite central to Ashokas understanding o

    history and the opportunities beore us.

    Each social entrepreneur is a role

    model. His or her success will

    encourage many others to stand

    up, care and organize.

    BILL DRAYTON

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    NATURALCAPITALISM

    The bookNatural Capitalism: Creating the

    Next Industrial Revolution, written by Paul

    Hawken, Amory Lovins and L. Hunter

    Lovins in 1999, was praised by President

    Bill Clinton as one o the fve most

    important books in the world today. While

    the philosophy behind natural capitalism

    is frmly based in science and logic, itsinsights are visionary.

    Somewhere along the way to ree-

    market capitalism, the United States

    became the most wasteul society on the

    planet, Hawken said in an article he wrote

    orMother Jones magazine. Until the

    1970s, the concept o natural capital was

    largely irrelevant to business planning, and

    it still is in most companies. Decades rom

    now, we may look back at the end o the

    20th century and ponder why business and

    society ignored these trends or so long.

    Through his Natural Capital Institute,

    Hawken works with institutions and

    individuals to help them better understand

    principles and practices leading to social

    justice and environmental restoration. Asinterest in natural capitalism increases, he

    sees nothing but positive outcomes.

    Natural capitalism is not about making

    sudden changes, uprooting institutions,

    or omenting upheaval or a new social

    order, Hawken says. Natural capitalism

    is about making small, critical choices that

    can tip economic and social actors

    in positive ways.

    PAULHAWKEN

    Natural capitalism is about

    making small, critical choices

    that can tip economic and social

    factors in positive ways.

    PAUL HAWKEN

    Its no secret that oureconomic activity is exceedingthe planets limits. As natural

    capital is degraded by thewasteul use o resources like

    energy, water, fber and soil, thevalue o these assets is rising.

    Thats why a growing numbero natural capitalists are

    seeking a change nothing shorto an industrial revolution,

    toward a world in whichbusiness and environmental

    interests overlap.

    C

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    FAIRTRADE

    The impact o Fair Trade goes ar beyond

    money, Rice says. It is dignity, power,

    and hope. U.S. consumers have become

    unwilling accomplices because we enjoy

    the cheap products brought to us by global

    manuacturing chains. We must give

    companies incentives and tools to take care

    o workers and the environment without

    sacrifcing proftability.

    By building social responsibility,

    environmental sustainability, supply chaintransparency and corporate accountability

    into the new global business model,

    TransFair has successully channeled

    nearly $85 million in above-market pricing

    to arm workers in some o the poorest

    countries in Latin America, Asia and

    Arica. Every dollar invested in TransFair

    over the past six years has resulted in $7 o

    additional income or Fair Trade armers.

    Ashoka took notice o Rices extraordinary

    progress by awarding him a ellowship

    in 2000. In 2006, TransFair received Fast

    Companys Social Capitalist Award or the

    third year in a row in recognition o its

    groundbreaking work.

    According to Rice, SVN has provided

    him with an opportunity to share his story

    and encourage more business leaders

    to embrace Fair Trade practices. SVN

    members represent a highly inuential

    community o people, he says. I eel

    privileged to be able to inspire them to

    make Fair Trade a part o their businesses

    and everyday lives.

    Other companies like Equal Exchange,

    ForesTrade, Guayak Organic Yerba Mate

    and Indigenous Designs are leading the

    charge by supporting Fair Trade practices.

    PAULRICE

    The impact of Fair Trade goes far

    beyond money. It is dignity, power,

    and hope. PAUL RICE

    Ater spending 11 yearshelping develop cooperativesin Nicaragua, Paul Ricebelieved that something better

    was possible or armersworldwide. In 1998, Ricelaunched TransFair USArom a converted warehousein downtown Oakland.Today, TransFair is the onlyUS certifer o Fair Tradeproducts, harnessing thepower o business to avoid

    exploitation in the globalsupply chain. By auditingtransactions between licensedcompanies and Fair Tradeproducers, TransFair ensuresthat each product bearing theFair Trade Certifed label hasbeen produced according tointernational standards.

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    21/28Founder of TransFair USA Paul Rice (center

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    Founded by Horst Rechelbacher in 1978,

    Aveda has been at the ore o natural

    beauty care. As the son o an herbalist

    and a naturalist, Rechelbacher was born

    with a respect or nature and the amazing,

    healthul properties o natural plant

    ingredients. As a result, Aveda is one o

    the worlds largest purchasers o organic

    ingredients, all o which are traceable rom

    soil to bottle.

    But the natural beauty philosophy

    behind Aveda goes beyond whats in the

    bottle. Rechelbacher believes responsible

    packaging, manuacturing and corporate

    NATURALBEAUTYCARE

    practices are equally important. He was

    the frst to incorporate recycled content

    in beauty packaging.

    We support values that cultivate

    a sustainable economy and culture,

    Rechelbacher says. We fnd inspiration

    or doing so in nature and believe that

    nature is not merely something to be

    cherished and protected, but emulated

    as a model o sustainability.

    Rechelbacher continues his mission

    through Intelligent Nutrients, an online

    store oering organic, highly nutritional

    ood-based products and gits. He

    continues to raise the bar on consumer

    saety by using only organic, USDA-

    approved grade ingredients, underscoring

    his philosophy that what you put on your

    body should be as sae as what you put in

    your body. Rechelbachers vision is o a

    new paradigm in beauty committed tohealth and saety.

    HORSTRECHELBACHER

    Nature is not merely something

    to be cherished and protected,

    but emulated as a model of

    sustainability. HORST RECHELBACHER

    As we learn more about theeects o chemicals ound inmakeup and beauty products,the benefts o natural beautycare seem exponential.Companies like Aveda, Dr.Hauschka Skin Care, Dr.Bronners and Warm Spiritrevolutionized the beautyindustry by oering productswith a health and socialmission.

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    ShoreBank was ounded in 1973 by our

    small business loan experts who dreamed

    o reversing the decline o Chicagos inner

    city neighborhoods. They knew fxing the

    entrenched problems o urban decay would

    require a dierent approach and a new kind

    o institution. In ShoreBank, they created a

    development bankone that could make

    a proft while transorming neighborhoods

    through enterprise.

    At frst they ocused on retaining and

    rebuilding the physical environment

    by providing loans to residents who

    wanted to renovate the neighborhoods

    deteriorating buildings. Later, they went

    on to solicit Development Deposits

    rom across the U.S., drawing on socially-

    minded investors who wanted to support

    community development and still earn

    a competitive return.

    Today, the ShoreBank amily consists otwo commercial banks, based in Chicago

    and the Pacifc Northwest, and ShoreBank

    International, a consulting company

    that helps fnancial institutions and their

    SOCIALFINANCE

    SHOREBANK

    What i a bank cared as much about improving the communityas maintaining proftability? Thats the thinking behind socialfnance. Today, companies like ShoreBank serve as exampleso fnancial institutions that have been able to build individual,amily, business and community strength and sustainabilitythrough loans and education.

    unders, governments and communities

    around the world provide credit or micro

    enterprise, small and medium businesses

    and housing. Starting with its partnership

    with Nobel Prize winner Muhammad

    Yunus o Grameen Bank in the 1970s,

    ShoreBank International has worked with

    more than 65 banks and development

    fnance organizations in more than 40

    countries, advancing more than $300

    million in small business loans to date.

    In recent years, SVN has inuenced

    ShoreBank to ocus on environmental

    as well as economic sustainability.

    ShoreBank is living up to its bold tagline,Lets change the world, by proving

    that the triple bottom line goals o

    proftability, community development

    and conservation are both compatible

    and mutually reinorcing. Other great

    organizations working to advance social

    fnance include RSF Social Finance, UNC

    Partners, Condor Ventures, MicroCredit

    Enterprises, Underdog Ventures and

    Renewal Partners.

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    FUNCTIONALFASHION

    Ater two months o wearing the sandals,Frasers eet elt alive in a new way. Sensing

    she was on to something big, Fraser wanted

    to spread the word to women back home.

    Unortunately, the Birkenstock design was

    everything that ashion wasnt in the 1960s.

    Tiny and dainty were the desired attributes

    o eet, she says, Birkenstock certainly

    didnt ft into that picture!

    Convinced o the merits o Birkenstock

    sandals, Fraser began importing and

    selling them rom home. At frst, retailers

    told her women would never wear theseshoes, but by the early seventies, a cultural

    shit brought along a change in ashion

    sense. The Birkenstock sandals ft right

    into the health-conscious style o the new

    generation. I knew that this was not a ad,

    it was part o something bigger, a mind

    shit that encompassed more than just

    dress codes; a new, dierent way to look

    at lie, to seek a connection with nature,

    Fraser says. Birkenstock was part o this

    movement; it opened peoples eyes to the

    mind-body connection.

    Frasers value-based approach to business

    has brought Birkenstock Footprint Sandals,

    Inc. rom a small home business to the

    multi-million dollar company it is today.

    Her company honors its belie in the powero community by sponsoring initiatives like

    grants, product donations and an employee

    volunteer program that contribute to the

    well-being o the recipient communities.

    We were the pioneers and made it easier

    or other companies with similar products

    and ideas to enter the feld; the whole

    comort ootwear market exploded, helping

    everybody to prosper.

    MARGOTFRASER

    I knew that this was not a fad, it

    was part of something bigger,

    a mind shift that encompassed

    more than just dress codes; a new,

    different way to look at life, to seek

    a connection with nature.

    MARGOT FRASER

    When Margot Fraser traveledto Germany in 1966, she neverexpected to return homewith an answer to the worldsoot miseries. During a visitto Bavaria, a yoga instructorshowed her a pair o sandals,

    suggesting they might alleviatesome o her oot pain. Thedesign made sense to me, theoutline asymmetrical, like aoot, the contoured ootbedit looked like something myeet might enjoy, Fraser says.This was Frasers introductionto Birkenstock sandals.

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    25/28Birkenstock Footprint Sandals founder Margot Fraser

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    Our publications show people ways to live

    with social and environmental concerns

    in mind. Our Green Festival events work

    to support green businesses and increase

    the ever-growing population o green

    consumers, says Denise Hamler, Director

    o Green Business Programs or Co-op

    America and Green Festival.

    EDUCATINGCONSUMERS

    Co-op America uses a unique approach

    that involves both consumers and

    businesses. They educate people about how

    to use their spending power to promote

    social and environmental sustainability,

    help socially and environmentally

    responsible businesses emerge and thrive,and pressure irresponsible companies to

    adopt responsible practices. Hamler says,

    We need to create and educate a critical

    mass o educated and environmental

    consumers. SVN brings together the true

    social change makers and leaders. These

    are the people and organizations we want

    to play with.

    Co-op Americas programs have had

    a signifcant impact on the world in

    recent years. Their Community Investingprogram moved more than $1.5 billion

    into disadvantaged communities in the

    U.S. and abroad over the past our years;

    their Fair Trade Alliance mobilized over

    250,000 people to advance Fair Trade; and

    their Climate Action program has rallied

    businesses, consumers and investors to

    address the issue with the speed and powerit requires and helped launch a solar

    company to make it aordable.

    Another SVN member organization,

    ABC Carpet and Home, is educating

    consumers on sustainability through a

    variety o innovative initiatives. They help

    customers assess their energy efciency

    through ABC Real Goods Solar, and their

    MISSIONmarket program connects

    consumers with charities, helping them buy

    Gits o Compassion in support o causes

    like literacy, poverty and the environment.

    Other organizations like Rugmark, Global

    Exchange, Bioneers and the Rainorest

    Action Network are among those at the

    oreront o educating consumers aboutcrucial environmental and social issues.

    -

    Our publications show people way

    to live with social and environment

    concerns in mind. DENISE HAMLER

    In 1982, a visionary groupo people joined togetherwith one common belie;that an economy that worksor the people and theplanet was possible. And soCo-op America was born,dedicated to creating a justand sustainable society by

    harnessing economic poweror positive change.

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    SOCIALCHANGEMEDIA

    WhenMother Jones magazine was

    launched in 1976, the country was ready

    or a publication that eatured investigative

    reporting on the great unelected power

    wielders o our timemultinational

    corporations.Mother Jones reporters have

    consistently broken stories well ahead

    o the media pack, earning a substantial

    readership and the respect o both

    independents and the mainstream. The

    steady support o the SVN community

    continues to be enormously helpul

    toMother Jones as it surs the waves o

    change in media.

    Utne Reader, ounded in 1984 by Eric

    Utne, has also been a leading voice or the

    alternative and independent press, bringing

    readers the other side o the story on issues

    rom the environment to the economy

    and politics to pop culture. Utne provokes

    thought and inspires action by oering

    the best o the independent press as well

    as original writing.

    Utne is a Readers Digestor the next

    generation, Eric Utne says, and its vision

    is to help make the world a little greener

    and a little kinder. Through Utne Salons,

    in which readers connect with each other

    or conversation and inspiration, Utne

    has spurred the creation o businesses,

    schools and cultural partnerships. Utne

    credits SVN with keeping him inspired

    and helping with practical concerns. SVNwas where I learned business rom my

    ellow entrepreneurs, he says. Investors,

    advertisers and some o our best story ideas

    all came rom SVN.

    Utneis a Readers Digestfor the

    next generation, and its vision is to

    help make the world a little greene

    and a little kinder. ERIC UTNE

    UTNE

    Smart, thorough, probingmedia are an essentialingredient to a successuldemocracy, but in recent

    years steady consolidationo the mainstream media,together with the recenttrend o slashing newsroomstafng and budgets, haveput corporate agendas arahead o the publics interest.To fght this, independentmedia organizations such

    as Utne Reader,MotherJones, and The Nation areinspiring and inormingprogressive change by stayingdevoted to journalistic ideals,oten covering stories thattraditional media wont touch.

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