Mg. Elsa Magdalena Diez Pachas

CICLO 2013-II Módulo:Unidad:1 Semana:1

ENGLISH III

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: SENTENCES AND QUESTIONS.

FUTURE TENSE WITH WILL: SENTENCES AND QUESTIONS.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE: SENTENCES AND QUESTIONS.

ORIENTACIONES

Review your guide

Review your book

Listen to the cd.

Do your homework

INDEX

• Simple present tense: sentences and questions.

• Future tense with will: sentences and questions.

• Simple past tense: sentences and questions.

Tense

Present Tense Past tense Future Tense

Present tense is further divided into four parts

Present Tense

Present indefinite Present continuous Present perfectPresent perfect

conituousSimple

The Present Simple Tenseis used to describe:

1. Facts which are always true – general truths, e.g. facts in science and geographical descriptions.

Water freezes at 0 degrees. 0º

The Present Simple Tenseis used to describe:

2. Actions that happen regularly (Habitual actions). A frequency adverb is often used.

They usually take a walk with their son

The Present Simple Tenseis used to describe:

3. Opinions, likes and feelings.

She likes making snowmen

See the table for further clarificationwe use subject+base form of verb

in affirmative sentences.

Subject Subject 11stst form of verb. form of verb.

II Drive.

youyou Drive.

WeWe Drive.

TheyThey Drive.

*He/she/it*He/she/it Drives.

The present simple affirmative

• Children like ice-cream very much (They).

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE(Affirmative)

She works on her basket after dinner every day.

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSEAFFIRMATIVE: WORK

I

YOUWORK

SHE

HE

IT

WORKS

WE

YOU

THEY

WORK

3rd person singular - spelling

1. In general, the third person singular is formed by adding an s to the base verb.

work He works

2. Verbs ending in ss,x,ch,sh,o add “es” to the third person singular.

dress She dresses fix He fixes watch She watches T.V. wash She washes go It goes !

3. Verbs ending in consonant + y, changes the y to i and add “es”

Consonant + y i + es: cry – cries, fly – flies, terrify – terrifies

What’s the 3rd person singular?

1. push

2. sneeze

3. glorify

4. annoy

5 . kiss

6. deny

7. marry

pushes sneezes glorifies annoys kisses denies marries

Present simple

More examples

I go to school every day.

She speaks English fluently.

The sun rises in the east. (It)

Paper burns easily. (It)

Water boils at 100 degrees celcius. (It)

My parents work in a hospital (They)

Points to remember

• Remember that we say

I work, but he works.

They teach but my sister (She) teaches.

We sing but Rihanna (She) sings.• Don’t forget the –s in 3rd person singular

(e.g., he, she, it, Peter, Jane, My father, etc)

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE(Interrogative)

DODOESES HEHE WORK WORK AS A DOCTOR?

YES, HE DOES

Interrogative sentences

• We have discussed affirmative sentences earlier, now will discuss Interrogative sentences.

• We use Do/Does to make questions.• Ex: Do You drive?• Does she sing? Etc.

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

INTERROGATIVE: WORK

DO I

YOU

WORK?

DOES

SHE

HE

ITWORK?

DO

WE

YOU

THEY

WORK?

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE(Negative)

HE DOESN’T WORK AS A DOCTOR, HE WORKS AS A TAXI DRIVER

Negative sentences

• We use do/does to make negative sentences.

• Ex: I don’t go to the market in the evening.

• Sally doesn’t take sugar in her coffee. (She).

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

NEGATIVE: WORK

I

YOU

DO NOT

DON’T

WORK

SHE

HE

IT

DOES NOT

DOESN’T

WORK

WE

YOU

THEY

DO NOT

DON’T

WORK

Complete the sentences using one of the following verbs

•Speak, live, open, drink, close

1.Ann____German very well.

2.The swimming pool_____at 9 o’clock and

______at 6 p.m.

3.My parents _____in a very small flat.

4.we_____coffee in the evening.

ExerciseComplete each question, using the correct form of the present simple, and give short answers.

•You/watch/T.V? Yes,______.•You and your friends/play/much sport? No_______•The place where you live /have/a shopping mall? Yes________•She/speak/Hindi? No, _________

Make negative and Interrogative sentencesusing the correct form of verb

1.Jane _____(not/drink) tea very often.

2.What time ____ (the bank/close) in Britain?

3.What ______(you/do) in the evening?

4.I ____(not/play) tennis very well.

Future! What is it?Future! What is it?

In English we don’t have ONE future tense. We use several forms to talk about different ideas about the future.

•Future Simple “Will”•“Be going to”

•Present Continuous•Present Simple

WILLWILLWe use will + infinitive without to:

to express a sudden decision made at the moment of speaking.

Ok, I’ll see you on Friday

To express intention or promise.Don’t worry, I’ll go and buy some food for you

To express a prediction based on opinion or beliefs.

It will rain in the evening

To make a request or an offer.

Future Tense: Will Form

Affirmative: I will travel to Madrid in October

Interrogative : Will you travel by bus?

Negative : I will not travel - won’t

Will you travel by train or by bus?I won’t travel by bus I will probably travel by train

I have a nice dress! I will go to the party tonight!

I promise, I will bring the book tomorrow!

We think he will win the competition! He is a Spiderman!

EXERCISES

• Write sentences in future:

1. Barbara/ pass the exam

2. Jack / win the game

3. Sue / like her present

4. The weather / be nice tomorrow• Write the negative

1. You´ll sleep

2. I´ll forget

3. It will happen

4. You´ll find it

Completed Action in the Past

                                                                

Examples:

I saw a movie yesterday. Last year, I traveled to Japan. She washed her car. They went downtown last week.

English has two types of verbs in the past tense:Regular verbsIrrregular verbs

Look at the following list of past verbs:Which are regular and which are irregular?

•Checked•Liked•Ate•Drank•Went•Designed•Came•leased

RegularRegularIrregularIrregularIrregularRegularIrregularregular

Regular verbs end in –ed.

I study after school every day.I studied yesterday for a test.(regular verb: study)

Carol and Jack dance very well.They danced a lot at the party.(regular verb: dance)

Verb ending in...How to make the simple

pastExamples

e Add -Dlive - livedlove - loved

Consonant + y Change y to i, then add -EDtry - triedcry – cried

One consonant + One vowel + one consonant = CVC , (but NOT x, w or y)

Double the consonant, then add -ED

plan - plannedtap – tapped

More than one syllable and ends in CVC

Only double the final consonat and add –ed if the

stress is on the final syllable.

Occur – o/ccu’r – occurred

Prefer – Pre/fe´r – Preferred.

[anything else] Add -ED work- worked want - wanted

Irregular verbs Don’t end in –ed. Some irregular verbs change the word.

They go to the movies once a week.They went to the movies last night.(irregular verb: go)

My family and I have a picnic every Sunday.We had a picnic last month.(irregular verb: have)

Simple form•Eat•Drink•Go•Come•Make•Hit

Note: See more irregular verbs page 231 or look up on these links:

http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/irregular-verbs.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/verbs2.html

Simple past•Ate•Drank•Went•Came•Made•Hit

Some common time expression used with past simple:

Yesterday

Last week

Last year

Last month

2 minutes ago,

in 1990,

the other day

Write the Simple Past Tense form of these verbs.

1. Start2. Lose3. Need4. Think5. Rain

6. Fly7. Want8. Stand9. Work10. Sell

11. Visit12. Build13. Run14. Play15. Take

Complete the sentences with the Simple Past.

1. He (take) _________ the bus to work.2. Diana (lose) __________ her purse3. I (buy) _________ the newspaper this morning.4. We ( visit) __________ Aunt Mary yesterday.5. The students (watch) _________ a video in class.6. The cat (drink) _______ some milk this afternoon.

Anita played volleyball in high school.Anita did not play volleyball in high school.

My brother ran in a race.My brother did not run in a race.

Subject + did not + verb (base form) + complement

The contraction of “did not “ is “didn`t.”

Change the sentences to Simple Past Negative.

1. I went.2. You played.3. She saw.4. We ate.5. Bill cried.

6. Peter bought.7. They listened.8. He knew.9. It came.10. It stopped.

11. Luis left.12. They paid.13. He sang.14. I spent.15. The students planned.

Complete the sentences using the Simple Past Negative.

1. I (went) __________ to a movie last night.2. Mike (came) _______ to class yesterday.3. I (finished) _____________ my homework.4. Jane and I (had) ______ lunch together.5. Matt (wrote) ______ an e – mail to his mother.6. My son (bought) _________ pizza for dinner.7. The teacher (told) _________ us about the mountains.8. The Williams (invited) __________ John for Chirstmas.

Auxiliary Did

Subject Main verb(base form)

Complement?

Did

IYou SheHe

seehelp

get upspend

you yesterday?your son with his homework?

early this morning?A lot of money last week?

(+) Alex ate a sandwich.( -) Alex didn`t eat a sandwich.( ?)Did Alex eat a sandwich? Yes, he did / No, he didn`t.

(+) It rained a lot yesterday.(- ) It didn’t rain a lot yesterday.(?) Did it rain a lot yesterday? Yes, it did. / No, it didn`t.

Practice making questions in the past tense.

1. You took.2. She broke3. They ran4. Alex bought

5. Sara studied.6. Sam threw.7. I made8. It froze

9. Jake slept.10. It listened11. She fell.12. We lost.

Change the following sentences into questions.

Ericka bought a brand new car last week.Did she buy a brand new car last week?

1.You ate dinner at a fancy restaurant last night.2.They waited for their parents at the airport for hours.3.They came to class on time today.4.He finished his homework at 9:00 last night.5.She got a letter from Cuba yesterday.6.We went to the zoo with the kids last weekend.7.The fish tasted awful after three days.8.Linda fell in the snow when she first arrived in Trujillo.

Wh - word did Subject Verb (base form)

Complement?

WhatWhereHowWhy

WhenWho

did

TheyHe YouShe heyou

PlayGo?Fix

Leave?Arrive?Call?

Last night?

It?

What? The played soccer.Where? He went to the shopping mall.How? I used glue.Why? She left because she was sick.When? He arrived 2 hours ago.Who? I called my mother.

1. She pushed her bike.2. She carried a bag. 3. The policeman arrested the thief 4. We ate fish 5. I opened the door 6. The teacher checked our homework 7. Cindy had a dog 8. Billy ate an apple 9. The boy read a book 10.He paid the bill 11.The teacher pointed to the board 12.He clicked the mouse button 13.Robby Robber robbed a bank 14.The house burnt down 15.The children respected their teacher

Exercise on questions with interrogativeAsk for the bold part of the sentence

GRACIAS