19th jan lec
TRANSCRIPT
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REFINERY
PRODCTSAn oil refinery is an organized and coordinated arrangement of
manufacturing processes designed to produce physical and
chemical changes in crude oil to convert it into everyday products
like petrol, diesel, lubricating oil, fuel oil and bitumen.
THERE ARE N!"ER #$ %R#&'T( #$ %ETR#)E!
One 42-gallon barrel of oil creates 19.4 gallons of gasoline. The rest (over half) is used tomake things like:
Solvents Diesel fuel Motor Oil Bearing Grease
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Ink Floor Wax Ballpoint Pens Football Cleats
Upholster S!eaters Boats Inse"ti"i#es
Bi""le $ires Sports Car Bo#ies %ail Polish Fishing lures
Dresses $ires Golf Bags Perfu&es
Cassettes Dish!asher parts $ool Boxes Shoe Polish
Motor""le 'el&et Caulking Petroleu& (ell $ransparent $ape
CD Plaer Fau"et Washers )ntisepti"s Clothesline
Curtains Foo# Preservatives Basketballs Soap
*ita&in Capsules )ntihista&ines Purses Shoes
Dashboar#s Cortisone Deo#orant Footballs
Putt Des Pant 'ose +efrigerant
Per"olators ,ife (a"kets +ubbing )l"ohol ,inings
Skis $* Cabinets Shag +ugs -le"tri"ian.s $ape
$ool +a"ks Car Batter Cases -pox Paint
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Mops Sla"ks Inse"t +epellent Oil Filters
U&brellas /arn Fertili0ers 'air Coloring
+oofing $oilet Seats Fishing +o#s ,ipsti"k
Denture )#hesive ,inoleu& I"e Cube $ras Sntheti" +ubber
Speakers Plasti" Woo# -le"tri" Blankets Gl"erin
$ennis +a"kets +ubber Ce&ent Fishing Boots Di"e
%lon +ope Can#les $rash Bags 'ouse Paint
Water Pipes 'an# ,otion +oller Skates Surf Boar#s
Sha&poo Wheels Paint +ollers Sho!er Curtains
Guitar Strings ,uggage )spirin Safet Glasses
)ntifree0e Football 'el&ets )!nings -eglasses
Clothes $oothbrushes I"e Chests Footballs
Co&bs CD.s 1 D*D.s Paint Brushes Detergents
*apori0ers Balloons Sun Glasses $ents
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'eart *alves Craons Para"hutes $elephones
-na&el Pillo!s Dishes Ca&eras
)nestheti"s )rtifi"ial $urf )rtifi"ial li&bs Ban#ages
Dentures Mo#el Cars Fol#ing Doors 'air Curlers
Col# "rea& Movie fil& Soft Conta"t lenses Drinking Cups
Fan Belts Car -na&el Shaving Crea& )&&onia
+efrigerators Golf Balls $oothpaste Gasoline
P-$+O,-UM P+ODUC$S $-S$I%G M-$'ODS
A(T!*American (tandard Testing !ethod+ (# *nternational #rganization for (tandardization+
%*nstitute of %etroleum+ and other test methods for the analysis of petroleum AN& "( *"ritish(tandard+UOP (Universal Oil Products)
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Test Description Test Method
-,/&imethyl/0/tertiary/butylphenol 'ontent of Aviation
Turbine $uel by H%)'
% 11
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Test Description Test Method
Absorbance by 2 at single fi3ed 4avelength A(T! &-556
Absorbance by 2 scan A(T! &--07
Acetaldehyde 'ontent of 2inyl Acetate A(T! &-878, E10
Acetone in !ethanol A(T! &808-
Acid Acceptance A(T! &-7-
Acid and Alkalinity Numbers of %olyols A(T! &00-
Acid and "ase Numbers A(T! &79, % 1:, %
817
Acid and "ase Numbers *%otentiometric+ A(T! &-670, &917,
&00, % 899
Acid Number and Naphthenic Acids #% :0:
Acid ;ash 'olor A(T! &66
Acidity &8081, &-767, &69,
Acidity *'olorimetric+ A(T! &1--
Acidity and Alkalinity of )ubricating
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Test Description Test Method
Acidity in Ethylene
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Test Description Test Method
Aldehyde 'ontent A(T! &-887, &-878
Aldehydes and =etones in !ethanol "( :50/-
Aldehydes in Ethanol "( :59
Alkalinity A(T! &808, &-767,
E-78
Alkalinity in Ethanol "( :59
Amine Acid Acceptance *Alkalinity+ of Halogenated #rganic
(olvents
A(T! &-850
Ammonia
Ammonia in
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Test Description Test Method
A%
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Test Description Test Method
Ash 'ontent of Engine 'oolants and Antirusts A(T! &8887
Ash 'ontent of )ubricating
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Test Description Test Method
"enzene by nfrared (pectrometry EN -16
"enzene 'ontent A(T! &1050
"enzene in Hydrocabon (olvents A(T! &109
"enzene in !otor and Aviation east+ T! 8519
"iofuel Analysis
"iodiesel 'ontent A(T! &09:8
"iodiesel $uels Testing
"iofuels (ervices A/@ )isting
"iomass $uel Testing
"!' *"ureau of !ines 'orrelation nde3 'alculation+ "!'
"oiling Range &istribution of
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Test Description Test Method
"romine nde3A(T! &87-, &-985,
% -77
"romine NumberA(T! &88:7, E-1, %
8-7, % 815
"TE Analysis T! 8:0
"unker $uel Testing (# 6-89
"unker Buantity (urvey
"urning 'haracteristics of =erosine, - Hour !ethod % 85
"urning Buality A(T! &869
"utadiene &imer and (tyrene in "utadiene A(T! &--0
"utadiene %urity and Hydrocarbon mpurities A(T! &-:71
http://www.intertek.com/marine/bunker-fuel-testing/http://www.intertek.com/marine/8217/http://www.intertek.com/marine/bunker-survey/http://www.intertek.com/marine/bunker-fuel-testing/http://www.intertek.com/marine/8217/http://www.intertek.com/marine/bunker-survey/