17-mac mini appleneedtoknow

08/05/2006 07:39 PMApple Service Training

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Getting Started

Welcome to the Mac mini (Early 2006) self-paced training. This course covers the features of thefirst Mac mini model featuring an Intel processor.

If you have any questions about course organization or navigation, read the general courseprocedures.

Target Audience

This training module is intended for technicians who support and service Apple products.

Prerequisites

There are no prerequisites for this course.

Time Required

This training module will take about one hour to complete.

Training Course Objectives

Each section of this course contains the objectives for that section.

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Next: Key Terms and Concepts

APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally,electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to knowthe information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization.Copyright © 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.



Key Terms and Concepts

Contents of this section:

Learning GoalsKey Terms and Concepts

Learning Goals

After completing this section, you should be able to:

Define key terms and concepts

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Key Terms and Concepts

Here are some key terms and concepts associated with Mac mini (Early 2006):

AHT Acronym for Apple Hardware Test. A diagnostic tool that runs in Open Firmware onPowerPC systems and EFI on Intel-based Macintosh systems. It detects hardware faultswithout reference to the operating system.

Bluetooth A short-range wireless protocol for connecting devices. For example, you can connect acell phone to a desktop or notebook computer, access the Internet via the cell phone'smobile data system, and even link your voice to the computer. Bluetooth devices cancommunicate within a 35-foot range, and (unlike infrared protocols) do not need a line-of-sight connection.

configuration code The configuration code (config code) is the last three digits of a computer's serial number.Each configuration of a computer has a unique configuration code. Apple's internalsystems use the configuration code to determine what configuration a computer had whenit shipped from the factory.

CTO Abbreviation for Configure To Order. An option that allows you (the customer) to custom-configure your computer when placing an order. The computer is configured by Apple perthe custom order, then shipped directly to you.

EDR Acronym for Enhanced Data Rate. This refers to the new Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR chips thatsupport up to 2.1 Mbps data transfer rate between devices equipped with them, asopposed to the base transfer speed of 720 Kbps of the earlier chips.

firmware The code that enables a chip or controller to function. A firmware update is code that canbe loaded on that chip or controller.

Rosetta The name of the PowerPC translator that ships with the Intel Core versions of Mac OS X.Rosetta translates PowerPC binaries into Intel binaries to provide an emulation layer forapplications as the Mac platform migrates to Intel. This will allow PowerPC compiledapplications to run on the new Intel-based Macs. Rosetta has the following features:dynamic binary translation, runs existing apps, transparent to users, lightweight, and fast.

universal binary Universal binary is a term that describes "fat" applications that include executable code forboth Power PC and Intel Core processors. Applications with only PowerPC code will runnatively on PowerPC Macs and run through emulation on Intel Macs using a technologycalled Rosetta. Applications with only Intel code will run natively on Intel Macs, but won'trun at all on PowerPC Macs. (See "Rosetta" for additional information.)

user-installable A service part that can be installed using normal tools found in most households, and iseasily installed by most users.

user-removable A service part that can be removed using normal tools found in most households, and iseasily removed by most users.

To read definitions of additional terms, see the Apple Glossary in Knowledge Base. This valuable document contains hundredsof technical definitions related to Apple technology and its use.



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Next: Product Overview




Product Overview


Learning GoalsProduct Introduction

Learning Goals


Identify Mac mini (Early 2006) features and sales channels

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Product Introduction

The basic product design is unchanged. You must purchase a keyboard and mouse separately. Retail and education pricing isavailable for the two configurations offered.

Mac mini (Early 2006) features with the changes from the Mac mini (Late 2005) in bold:

1.5 GHz Intel® Core™ Solo or 1.66 GHz Intel® Core™ Duo processor.

512 MB DDR2-667 MHz (PC2-5300) SO-DIMMs (supports up to 2 GB).

60 or 80 GB SATA hard drive (2.5-inch 5400 rpm).

Built-in Combo or SuperDrive (including Double-Layer support).

Built-in 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet.

One FireWire Port (400 Mbit/s).

Four (two additional) USB 2.0 ports (up to 480 Mbit/s).

No internal modem (external Apple USB Modem option).

AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth (Uses separate cards on all models).

USB infrared remote sensor and Apple Remote control.

Headphone/Optical audio combo line out jack and built-in mono speaker.

Line in/Optical in audio combo jack.

DVI connector (includes DVI to VGA adapter).

Separate Universal 110 watt power supply.

Integrated Intel GMA 950 Graphics using the Intel 945GT Express chipset.

Software bundle including Front Row, Photo Booth, QuickTime, iDVD, iSync, iCal, GarageBand, iTunes, iPhoto,iMovie, Mac OS X Mail, iWork '06 30-day Trial, Quicken 2006, MS Office Test Drive, Big Bang Board Games, ComicLife, OmniOutliner, Tous Comptes Faits (French only), and Apple Hardware Test.

Mac OS X 10.4.5.

Classic has been removed.

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Next: Configurations




Configurations


Learning GoalsBase ConfigurationsCTO OptionsAccessories

Learning Goals


Identify differences among the two Mac mini (Early 2006) base configurationsState which configurations are available to the education market, and which are retail configurationsList accessories and CTO options available for the Mac mini (Early 2006)

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Base Configurations

There are two Mac mini (Early 2006) base models:

BetterMA205

BestMA206

Education Config Yes Yes

Retail Config Yes Yes

Processor (CPU) 1.5 GHz Intel® Core™Solo processor

1.66 GHz Intel®

Core™ Duoprocessor

Frontside Bus Speed 667 MHz

On-Chip L2 Cache 2 MB2 MB shared by the

two cores

Main Memory512 MB PC2-5300S (667 MHz) DDR2 SO-DIMMs base configuration (installed in pairs

of 256 MB)

Max Memory 2 GB RAM

Hard Drive60 GB Serial ATA

(SATA/150),5400 rpm

80 GB Serial ATA(SATA/150),

5400 rpm

Optical Drive Combo Drive8x SuperDrive with

dual-layer (DL)burning

Graphics SupportIntegrated Intel GMA 950 using the Intel

945GT Express chipset (Northbridge)

Video OutFull sized DVI out; GA out (DVI-VGA adapterincluded); Composite/S-Video output (requires

optional adapter)

AudioBuilt-in mono speaker

Headphone/Optical Audio-out Combo jack

I/O Connectivity10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet interface

One FireWire 400 portFour USB 2.0 ports

Built-in AirPort Extreme



Wireless NetworkingBuilt-in Bluetooth 2.0 +EDR

(no longer on a combo card, separate cards;support for 802.11a)

ModemExternal USB Modem with

cables available as a CTO option

Apple Remote Included

Other CTO options

1GB, 2GB RAM, 80GB, 100GB, 120GB harddrive, wired keyboard and mouse, wireless

keyboard and mouse (requires built-inBluetooth), Keynote and Final Cut Express for

software CTO.

Configuration Codes U35 U36

CTO Config Codes U38 (Z0D0) U39 (Z0D1)

U.S. Price (EDU) $599 (579) $799 (779)

All models are available for Retail and Education markets.

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CTO Options

The Mac mini (Early 2006) has the following CTO options:

1 GB RAM [2 x 512 MB] (available as a memory upgrade, AASP-installable only)2 GB RAM [2 x 1 GB] (available as a memory upgrade, AASP-installable only)80 GB SATA, 5400 rpm (CTO only)100 GB SATA, 5400 rpm (CTO only)120 GB SATA, 5400 rpm (CTO only)SuperDrive with DVD±R/RW DL support (CTO only)Apple USB modemApple Wireless KeyboardApple Wireless MouseApple KeyboardApple Mighty MouseiWork

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Accessories

The Mac mini (Early 2006) has the following stand-alone accessories available:

Apple USB Modem (MA034G/A)Apple Wireless Keyboard (M9270)Apple Wireless Mouse (M9269)Apple Keyboard (M9034)Apple Mighty Mouse (MA086LL/A)Apple DVI to VGA Adapter (M8754G/A) (extended version of the one included)Apple DVI to Video Adapter (M9267G/A) for S-video or composite video outputFireWire Cable (4-6 pin, 1.8 meter, white) [M8706G/A]FireWire Cable (6-6 pin, 0.5 meter, white) [M8708G/A]FireWire Cable (6-6 pin, 1.8 meter, white) [M8707G/AApple 4x DVD-R Media (5 Pack) [M8985G/A]Apple 8x DVD-R Media (5 Pack) [M9472G/A]Apple 8x DVD-R Media (25 Pack) [M9710G/A]

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Next: Compared to Previous Mac mini Models



Compared to Previous Mac mini Models


Learning GoalsCompare

Learning Goals


Identify feature differences among Mac mini (512MB), Mac mini (Late 2005), and Mac mini (Early 2006)

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Compare

Here is how Mac mini (Early 2006) compares to the Mac mini (Late 2005) and the earlier summer release of Mac mini (512MB).Updated features are shown in bold:

Mac mini (512MB) Mac mini (Late 2005) Mac mini (Early 2006)

GoodM9686xx/B

BetterM9687xx/B

BestM9971xx/B

GoodM9686xx/B

BetterM9687xx/B

BestM9971xx/B

BetterMA205xx/A

BestMA206xx/A

Processor(CPU)

1.25 GHzPowerPC

G41.42 GHz PowerPC G4

1.33 GHzPowerPC G4

1.5 GHz PowerPC G4

1.5 GHz

Intel®

Core™ Soloprocessor

1.66 GHz

Intel®

Core™ Duoprocessor

FrontsideBus

167 MHz 167 MHz 667 MHz

On-Chip L2Cache

512K running at CPU speed 512K running at CPU speed 2 MB

2 MBshared by

the twocores

StandardRAM

512 MB PC2700 (333 MHz)DDR SDRAM

512 MB PC2700 (333 MHz)DDR SDRAM

512 MB PC2-5300S (667MHz) DDR2 SO-DIMMs

(installed in pairs of 256MB)

Max RAMsupported

1 GB RAM (CTO or ASP-installable) 1 GB RAM (CTO or ASP-installable) 2 GB RAM

StandardHard Drive

40 GB,4200 rpm,

UltraATA/100

80 GB, 4200 rpm, UltraATA/100

40 GB, 5400rpm, UltraATA/100

80 GB, 5400 rpm, UltraATA/100

60 GBSerial ATA

(SATA/150),5400 rpm

80 GBSerial ATA(SATA/150),

5400 rpm

StandardOpticalDrive

Combo Drive(DVD-ROM/CD-RW)

4xSuperDrive


SuperDrive8x (DVD+R DL/

DVD±RW/CD-RW)

ComboDrive(DVD-

ROM/CD-RW)

SuperDrive8x (DVD +R

DL/ DVD±RW/ CD-

RW)

Display None None None

GraphicsSupport

ATI Radeon 9200 with32 MB DDR SDRAM

ATI Radeon9200 with

32 MB DDRSDRAM

ATI Radeon 9200 with64 MB DDR SDRAM

Integrated GMA 950using the Intel 945GT

chipset

Video OutDVI DVI

DVI(DVI/VGA adapter



Video Out(DVI/VGA adapter included) (DVI/VGA adapter included)

(DVI/VGA adapterincluded)

Audio InNone (USB microphone or

iSight are recommended options)None (USB microphone or

iSight are recommended options)Line In/Optical Audio in

Combo jack

Audio Out Headphone jack Headphone jackHeadphone/Optical

Audio-out Combo jack

Speakers Single speaker Single speaker Single speaker

Ethernet 10/100 Base-T 10/100 Base-T 10/100/1000 Base-T

FireWire 400ports

One One One

USB 2.0ports

Two Two Four

Modem

56K V.92Fax built-in

(optional on educationmodels)

56K V.92Fax Modem

Ready,(CTO/Dealer

installablekit)

56K V.92Fax built-in

56K V.92Fax modem ready

(CTO/ Dealer installablekit)

External USB Modemwith

cables available as aCTO option

WirelessNetworking

AirPortExtreme

andBluetooth

ready(CTO or

ASPinstallable)

AirPort Extreme/InternalBluetooth built-in

AirPortExtreme withBluetooth 2.0+ EDR ready(CTO or ASP

installable)

AirPort Extreme withBluetooth 2.0 + EDR

built-in

Built-in AirPort ExtremeBuilt-in Bluetooth 2.0

+EDR(no longer on a combocard, separate cards;support for 802.11a)

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Next: At First Glance

APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, orin hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information,and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization.Copyright © 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.



At First Glance


Learning GoalsFront and Side ViewsPower LED BehaviorPortsQuickTime VR

Learning Goals


Identify visual features of the Mac mini (Early 2006)Describe the Power LED behaviorsMatch I/O port names with their locations

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Front and Side Views

The Mac mini (Early 2006) has the smallest form factor of any Macintosh ever produced. It's similar in its footprint to the PowerMac G4 Cube, at about 1/3 the height. The sides have a brushed aluminum finish with a white plastic top. The top has theApple logo in the center.

The only features visible from the front are the optical drive slot and the Power LED:

. 1 Slot-loading optical drive

. 2 Built-in infrared (IR) receiver

. 3 Power indicator light

The Power LED is on the front of the Mac mini (Early 2006), at the bottom right-hand corner. This LED lights up or pulsesdepending upon the computer's status.

The Mac mini (Early 2006) is only available in the color shown above.

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Power LED Behavior

The white Power LED lights up or pulses, depending upon the computer's status:

Startup: steady whiteNormal Operation: steady whiteDisplay Sleep Mode: steady whiteEnergy Saver Mode: pulsing white

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Ports

The I/O ports are on the back of the Mac mini (Early 2006):

. 1 Power button

. 2 Security slot

. 3 Audio in / optical audio in port

. 4 Headphone out / optical audio out port

. 5 Power port

. 6 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet port

. 7 FireWire 400 port

. 8 DVI Video Out port

. 9 USB 2.0 ports

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QuickTime VR



Please wait for the entire movie to load.

Please wait for the entire movie to load.

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Next: Serial Number




Serial Number


Learning GoalsSerial Number

Learning Goals


Physically locate the Mac mini (Early 2006) serial number

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Serial Number

The Mac mini's serial number is physically located on the bottom.

Remember that you can always find the serial number in the About This Mac window. For more information, see KnowledgeBase article 106486, "Mac OS X 10.1: About This Mac window provides computer serial number."

Test Yourself

If the computer is not booting, where can you physically find the Mac mini (Early 2006) serialnumber?

A. Top

B. Bottom

C. Front

D. Rear

Submit

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Next: What's in the Box?




What's in the Box?


Learning GoalsWhat's in the Box?

Learning Goals


List what comes in the Mac mini (Early 2006) U.S./Canada box

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What's in the Box?

Apple does not include a packing list with computers.

The following is a list of items that came with the U.S./Canada version (MA206LL/A) of the Mac mini (Early 2006), as ofFebruary 28, 2006.

This list of items is subject to change, and will be different for different configuration and countries.

This list will not be updated.

Mac mini (Late 2006) computer

Printed Media ContentMac mini User's Guide (034-3711)Welcome to Tiger ManualApple Logo StickersAppleCare Service and Support Guide - Important information for your new Apple product. (034-3605)Apple Software Proof of Purchase Coupons (iLife '06 + Mac OS X 10.4) (034-3586)Apple Software License Agreement for Mac OS X Single User License for use on Apple-labeled Systems (034-3620)Bluetooth® Regulatory Certification (034-3471)AirPort Extreme Regulatory Certification (034-3824)Apple Computer, Inc. One (1) Year Limited Warranty - Worldwide (1Z034-2859)

CD/DVD PacketMac mini Mac OS X Install Disc 1 DVD (2Z691-5738)Mac mini Mac OS X Install Disc 2 DVD (2Z691-5796)

Apple Remote (Service part #661-3756):

Cables110-watt AC Adapter (Service part #661-3463):



AC Cord (three prong) (Service part #922-6676):

AdaptersDVI/VGA Display Adapter (Service part #922-6675):

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Next: Specifications Overview




Specifications Overview

Contents of this page:

Learning GoalsSpecifications Covered

Learning Goals


Identify Mac mini (Early 2006) technical specifications covered in this training

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Specifications Covered

In the following sections, you will learn about the following components and their specifications:

Intel ProcessorSystem MemoryGraphics and Video OutData StorageOptical Storage and Double-Layer DVDAudio Input and OutputInfrared Remote ControlUSB and FireWireGigabit EthernetWirelessApple USB ModemDimensions and Weight

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Next: Intel Processor




Intel Processor


Learning GoalsProcessor SpecificationsAbout Dual-Core ProcessorsAbout the Intel Core Processors

Learning Goals


Name the processor used in the Mac mini (Early 2006)State the number of processors usedState the processor speeds availableState the number of coresState the system bus speedState the L2 cache amount and speedExplain the difference between single- and dual-core processorsDescribe the Intel Core Duo processorDescribe the Intel Core Solo processor

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Processor Specifications

The Mac mini (Early 2006) uses either a 1.5 GHz Intel Core Solo or 1.66 GHz Intel Core Duo processor. You can learn moreabout the Intel Core processors in the course "An Introduction to Intel Macs."

The specifications for the Mac mini (Early 2006) Intel Core processors are:

Mac mini (Early 2006) Better Best

# of processors One One

# of cores per processor One Two

Processor speed 1.5 GHz 1.66 GHz

Front side bus speed 667 MHz

Front side bus bandwidth 5.4 GB/sec.

L1 cache amount 32 K per core

L2 cache amount 2 MB

L2 cache speed (ratio) 1.5 GHz 1.66 GHz

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About Dual-Core Processors

Dual-core processors incorporate two complete microprocessors in a single chip. Each microprocessor on a dual-coreprocessor is called a "core."

The basic component of a computer's processor is a core of circuitry that processes data. Traditionally, one chip contained asingle core. To create a multiple-processor computer, you needed to physically add more processors with each processoradding to the amount of space and power required to operate the computer.

There is a single core located on a processor chip (also called a "package"). To make a dual-processor system, previously youhad to use two separate processor chips in the computer, meaning there was a lot more space needed to house both chips.

However, with dual-core processors, each processor chip contains two cores.



To have a dual-processor computer, you now only need a single dual-core chip.

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About the Intel Core Processors

The Intel Core Duo and Core Solo processors support 32-bit operations and are based on theCentrino™ and Pentium™ M microarchitecture. The Core Duo contains 151 million transistors, a 2MB L2 cache shared by both cores, and an arbiter bus that controls both L2 cache and front sidebus (FSB) access.

The Intel Core processors, code named Yonah, are manufactured on a 65 nm process (down fromthe 90 nm used on previous Pentium M processors). The Core Duo was Intel's first dual-coreprocessor designed from scratch and represents a breakthrough in industry power consumption andperformance per watt. It also offers the latest in cache technology, dual-core cache coherency, and cache snooping. It supportsa 667 MHz dual channel DDR-II memory bus.

The dual-core architecture offers enormous flexibility and efficiency, and allows one core to be turned off to conserve energyand to reduce heat when not needed. This power management feature provides the core with finer-tuned thermal control, aswell as independent scaling of power between the two cores, significantly saving power.

Core Duo and Core Solo (the single core version) use a Socket 479 platform, which is incompatible with previous Pentium M orCentrino motherboards because of the pin arrangement and the new chipset functions.

The standard Core Duo T series is available in speeds between 1.66 and 2.16 GHz.

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Next: System Memory




System Memory


Learning GoalsSystem Memory SpecificationsAbout DDR2 MemoryDDR2 Memory SpeedsStandard Modules and Small Outline Modules ComparedMac mini (Early 2006) Power On Self Test RAM Error Codes

Learning Goals


Identify the type of system memory used in the Mac mini (Early 2006)List the system memory specifications in the Mac mini (Early 2006)State Apple's position for user installed memory on the Mac mini (Early 2006)Describe the memory post test on the Mac mini (Early 2006)

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System Memory Specifications

The Mac mini (Early 2006) comes with at least two 256 MB SO-DIMM chips of double-data rate 2 (DDR2) synchronousdynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) installed in the two SO-DIMM slots. SO stands for Small Outline. This type ofmemory is regularly used in portables.

The maximum amount of RAM that can be installed in the Mac mini (Early 2006) is 2 GB (a 1 GB SO-DIMM in each of the twoslots). The Mac mini (Early 2006) is compatible with memory modules that meet the following specifications:

PC2-5300S compliance (also referred to as DDR2 667)DDR2-SDRAM1.8 voltsunbufferednonparity200-pin moduleunregistered

DIMMs with any of the following features are not supported in this Mac mini:

registers or buffersPLLsECCparityEDO RAM

The Mac mini (Early 2006) computer has two SO-DIMM slots. The Mac mini (Early 2006) ships from the factory with at leastone 256 MB SO-DIMM chip of DDR2 SDRAM installed into each of the available slots. The Mac mini (Early 2006) exhibitsimproved performance when you install memory in matched pairs:



Apple recommends that any memory upgrades for the Mac mini (Early 2006) usematched pairs of SO-DIMMs for improved graphics performance.

The illustration below shows a DDR SO-DIMM compared to a DDR2 SO-DIMM:

Although the pin count is the same, the slot alignment differs just enough to make sure you can't use the wrong modules in theMac mini (Early 2006).

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About DDR2 Memory

DDR2 memory is a new system RAM standard used in the Mac mini (Early 2006).

DDR2 has a number of differences over DDR RAM:

Standard DDR2 memory modules use 240 pins while standard DDR memory modules use 184.

DDR2 memory modules consume less power than DDR memory. DDR2 DIMMs require 1.8 volts where DDR DIMMsrequire 2.5 volts of power.

DDR2 DIMMs can contain the necessary termination for the memory bus directly on the memory module, whereas DDRmemory can only be terminated from the memory bus itself.

Even though DDR SO-DIMMs and DDR2 SO-DIMMs both have 200 pins, the slot alignment on the DDR2 SO-DIMMs islocated further to the right by about 1 mm.



Overall, DDR2 memory is more efficient, requires less power, and has more performance expandability than DDR memory.

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DDR2 Memory Speeds

DDR2 memory follows naming conventions similar to DDR memory. DDR2 memory uses these names to specify module types:

DDR2 Memory

PC2-3200 DDR2-400 400 MHz

PC2-4200 DDR2-533 533 MHz

PC2-5300 DDR2-667 667 MHz

PC2-6400 DDR2-800 800 MHz

The Mac mini (Early 2006) uses PC2-5300 (DDR2-667) (or faster) memory.

The Mac mini (Late 2005) uses PC-2700 (DDR-333) memory.

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Standard Modules and Small Outline Modules Compared

240 pin standard DDR2 DIMM(133.35 mm x 30.0 mm)

200 pin DDR2 SO-DIMM(67.6 mm x 20.0 mm)

The above illustration shows a standard DDR2 DIMM on the left and the DDR2 small-outline DIMM on the right. The SO-DIMMsare typically reserved for use in laptop computers because of their small size.

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Mac mini (Early 2006) Power On Self Test RAM Error Codes

Intel-based Macs such as the Mac mini (Early 2006) rely on a combination of tones and blinking LEDs to display Power On SelfTest (POST) error codes.

If the computer detects out-of-specification memory or no RAM installed, the screen is black and the power LED on the front ofthe computer blinks once a second to indicate bad or no RAM. Bad RAM can include physically damaged, incorrect type, or notpresent.

If the RAM is good enough to pass the POST test, but it is marginal and cannot be used by the operating system, the computershows a gray screen, three tones sound, and the power LED on the front of the computer blinks three times, pauses, andrepeats until the computer is turned off.

The solution to both these situations is to install known-good memory.

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Next: Graphics and Video Out

APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally,electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to knowthe information, and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization.



Graphics and Video Out


Learning GoalsGraphics SpecificationsVideo Output

Learning Goals


Identify the graphics chipset used in the Mac mini (Early 2006)State the amount of dedicated video memoryList the video output features

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Graphics Specifications

The Mac mini (Early 2006) uses the Intel Extreme Graphics 950 GMA controller to provide 2D and 3D graphics. Thisintegrated video chipset is different than previous types of graphics controllers. Lets take a look at the chipsetspecifications:

Mac mini (Late 2005) Mac mini (Early 2006)

System Controller Uninorth Intel 945GT Express

Graphics Integrated Dedicated chipsetIntegrated Into Intel 950GT Express chipset

Graphics Controller ATI Radeon 9200Intel Extreme Graphics950 GMA

Graphics RAM32 MB or 64 MB DDRRAM

Uses 64 MB systemmemory

Graphics Bus AGP 8x PCI-Express 16x

Unlike previous computers, this version of Mac mini has a graphics controller that is:

Integrated into the system controller rather than a seperate graphics chipset.The integrated Intel Extreme Graphics controller uses system memory rather than dedicated graphics memory onlyusable by previous Mac minis.

Intel Extreme Graphics controllers offer a mid-range graphics performance.

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Video Output

The Mac mini (Early 2006) supports DVI video output for digital resolutions up to 1920 x 1200 pixels. It supports the 20-inchApple Cinema Display and 23-inch Cinema HD Display (including those displays requiring a DVI to ADC adapter). It alsosupports coherent digital displays up to 154 MHz and non-coherent digital displays up to 135 MHz.

Using the Apple DVI to VGA adapter, included with the Mac mini (Early 2006), you can display analog resolutions up to 1920 x1080 pixels. This is also available separately as an extension cable (M8754G/A).

Using the Apple DVI to Video Adapter (sold separately), you can obtain support for S-video and composite video output toconnect directly to a TV or projector (M9267G/A).

For a list of compatible Apple displays, see Knowledge Base article 300652, "Mac mini: Compatible Apple displays."

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Next: Data Storage




Data Storage


Learning GoalsMac mini (Early 2006) Hard Drive

Learning Goals


Identify which Mac mini (Early 2006) models use a serial ATA drive

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Mac mini (Early 2006) Hard Drive

The Mac mini (Early 2006) uses 2.5-inch Serial ATA 150 hard drives. Drive capacities are:

40 GB80 GB100 GB (CTO only)120 GB (CTO only)

Drive specifications include:

60 GB* 80 GB** 100 GB 120 GB

Bus Serial ATA (SATA/150)

Data transferrate

150 MB/sec

Speed 5400 rpm

Width 2.5 inch (63.5 mm)

Height 0.37 inch (9.5 mm)

Technology Fluid dynamic bearings

* default drive on the Better Mac mini (Early 2006) model.** default drive on the Best Mac mini (Early 2006) model.

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Next: Optical Storage and Double-Layer DVD




Optical Storage and Double-Layer DVD


Learning GoalsOptical Drive OptionsDouble-Layer DVD Writing

Learning Goals


Identify the optical drives available with the Mac mini (Early 2006)State the requirements to burn double-layer DVD discsState the maximum amount of data that can be written to a double-layer DVD disc using the Mac mini (Early 2006)Identify what media can be read by the SuperDrive in the Mac mini (Early 2006)

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Optical Drive Options

The Mac mini (Early 2006) optical drives are slot-loading.

You must insert the disc almost completely into the slot (about 90% of the way in) before the mechanism engages and takesthe disc.

Mac mini (Early 2006) computers can support a Combo drive or a new SuperDrive that also supports dual-layer (DL) DVDmedia.

These optical drives can read and write data at the following speeds:


Read Speed(max)

Write Speed(max)

DVD-ROM 8x -

DVD±R 6x -

DVD+R DL 5x -

DVD±RW 5x -

CD-R 24x 24x

CD-RW 24x 8x

CD-ROM 24x -

8x SuperDrive (DVD+RDL/DVD±RW/CD-RW)

Read Speed(max)

Write Speed(max)

DVD-ROM 8x -

DVD-ROM DL 6x -

DVD±R 6x 8x

DVD+R DL 6x 2.4x

DVD±RW 6x 4x

CD-R 24x 24x

CD-RW 24x 8x

CD-ROM 24x -

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Double-Layer DVD Writing

As with the previous Mac mini (Late 2005), the SuperDrive in the Mac mini (Early 2006) is equipped to burn double-layer DVDdiscs.

Double-Layer DVD+R technology enables you to record four hours of DVD-quality video or 16 hours of VHS-quality videowithout the need to turn over the disc. You can also archive up to 8.5 GB of computer files on one double-layer DVD+R disc.This is almost twice the capacity of single-layer DVD+R discs (4.7 GB).

The 8x double-layer SuperDrive only writes to DVD+R double-layer media. It does notsupport writing to DVD-R double-layer discs (but can read both types).

The double-layer DVD+R system uses two thin embedded organic-dye films for data storage separated by a spacer layer (asshown below). Heating with a focused laser beam irreversibly modifies the physical and chemical structures of each layer sothat the modified areas have different optical properties than those of their unmodified surroundings. This causes a variation inreflectivity as the disc rotates to provide a read-out signal as with commercially pressed read-only discs:

. 1 Disc label

. 2 Polycarbonate layer

. 3 Metal reflector

. 4 Dye-recording layer 2

. 5 Spacer

. 6 Semi-transparent metal reflector

. 7 Dye-recording layer 1

. 8 Polycarbonate layer

. 9 Laser beam writing to each layer

The double-layer DVD+R specification does not require the entire disc to be recorded. However, if one layer of a double-layerDVD+R has a recorded signal at a particular point on the disc, the other layer must have a matching signal, otherwise, a playermay detect an error.

In other words, if one layer has 3 GB of data recorded, the other layer must also have 3 GB recorded. Blank space may be leftat the edge of the DVD without any playback problems.

The SuperDrive automatically handles this balancing of data on the two layers.

The double-layer SuperDrive can burn standard 4.7 GB DVD+R discs, but not the 8.5GB double-layer DVD-R discs.

DVD+R double-layer disc specs:

Capacity Average Cost

8.5 GB $8-$10 (US) per disc



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Next: Audio Input and Output




Audio Input and Output


Learning GoalsAudio Ports LocationsDigital Audio ConnectorsSpecifications

Learning Goals


Identify the sound input sources available to the Mac mini (Early 2006)Identify available sound output sourcesIdentify two types of audio output connections you can useIdentify available input sourcesIdentify two types of audio input connections you can use

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Audio Ports Locations

The Mac mini (Early 2006) includes three separate audio input/output sources:

A combination analog/optical audio line-in portA combination headphone-out/optical audio-out port to connect headphones or digital audio equipmentBuilt-in mono speakers

You can connect external microphones or other audio equipment to the audio in/optical digital audio in ( ) port. The audio inport is also a S/PDIF stereo 3.5 mm mini-phono jack:

Analog/optical audio-in port

The audio in port does not provide power to a connected device, so you must use self-powered devices. You can use a Toslinkcable and a Toslink jack-to-miniplug adapter to connect a Digital Audio Tape (DAT) deck or digital instruments to input and mixyour own music.

You can connect external powered speakers, headphones, 5.1 surround systems, and other sound output devices to theheadphone out/optical digital audio out ( ) port:



Combination headphone-out/optical audio-out port

The headphone port is also a S/PDIF stereo 3.5 mini-phono jack. When you plug a pair of headphones or another device intothe mini-phono jack, sound comes through the device instead of the Mac mini speaker. You can also stream music to yourhome stereo with iTunes and an AirPort Express.

This port operates like the combination audio port found on the AirPort Express Base Station.

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Digital Audio Connectors

To use the optical digital audio connection found on the Mac mini (Early 2006), you must use an optical Toslink cable that hasa mini-jack adapter.

Cable connecting to the Mac mini has this connector type:

Optical mini-jack connector

Cable connecting to stereo or receiver has this connector type:



Toslink connector

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Specifications

Audio In

The audio-in port accommodates both digital optical input and analog audio input.

The Mac mini accepts analog audio line input through a 3.5 mm mini-phono jack. The sound input jack accepts line-level stereosignals up to 24-bit stereo 44.1-192kHz sampling rate. It also accepts a stereo miniplug-to-RCA cable adapter for connectingstereo equipment to the computer.

Optical audio input is SPDIF format and uses a standard Toslink cable with a Toslink mini-plug adapter, accepting up to 24-bitstereo and 44.1-96kHz sampling rate.

Audio Out

The headphone/line output jack accommodates both digital optical audio output and analog audio output with a 24-bit, 44.1-192kHz D/A converter. It supports digital audio output up to 24-bit stereo and 44.1-192 kHz sampling rate and supports encodeddigital audio output (AC3 and DTS).

For analog headphone/line output a standard audio cable with 3.5mm metal plug should be used. For digital audio, a standardToslink cable with a Toslink mini-plug adapter can be used.

Audio In Port Audio Out Port

Data format S/PDIF (EIAJ CP-1201)

Connector type3.5 mm mini phone jack or mini optical

(EIAJ RC-5720B & JIS C 6560)

Sampling rates: Analog Digital

44.1 kHz, or 192 kHz44.1 kHz to 96 kHz

44.1 kHz, or 192 kHz44.1 kHz, or 192 kHz

Bits per sample up to 24

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) -95 dB -98 dB

Total harmonic distortion + Noise (THD+N) -82 dB -86 dB

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Next: Infrared Remote Control




Infrared Remote Control


Learning GoalsInfrared Receiver and the RemotePairing Your RemoteTurning Off IR ReceptionReplacing the Battery in the Remote

Learning Goals


Locate the infrared receiver and the remote restState the specifications for the Apple RemotePair the Apple Remote with a specific Mac mini (Early 2006)Turn IR reception on or off

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Infrared Receiver and the Remote

The Mac mini (Early 2006) comes with an infrared (IR) receiver and the Apple Remote. The infrared receiver is located on thefar right side of the optical drive slot.

The Apple Remote is powerful enough to activate the infrared receiver on the Mac mini(Early 2006) up to 30 feet away and within a 120° range (e.g. ± 60° to either side of acentral axis to the receiver) under typical lighting situations (fluorescent, sunlight, andincandescent):

. 1 Slot-loading optical drive

. 2 Built-in infrared (IR) receiver

. 3 Power indicator light

Below is an illustration showing the infrared receiver on the inside of the machine next to the optical drive:



Built-in infrared (IR) receiver

For more information on Front Row and the Apple Remote, see the training modules on those topics.

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Pairing Your Remote

You may need to pair the Apple Remote with the specific IR receiver, especially if there are multiple Mac mini (Early 2006) orother devices with integrated IR receivers in one room. Pairing sets up the receiving computer or device to be controlled by onlyone remote.

To pair your remote with your Mac mini:

. 1 Move very close to your Mac mini (about 3 to 4 inches away).

. 2 Point the remote at the front of your Mac mini.

. 3 Press and hold the Menu and Next/Fast-forward buttons on the remote for five seconds.

To delete a pairing between the remote and your Mac mini:

. 1 Choose Apple > System Preferences from the menu bar.

. 2 Click Security.

. 3 Click Unpair.

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Turning Off IR Reception

To turn on or off the IR reception on your Mac mini (Early 2006), go to the Security preferences.

To turn off IR reception:

. 1 Choose Apple > System Preferences from the menu bar.

. 2 Click Security.

. 3 Select the "Disable remote control infrared receiver" checkbox.

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Replacing the Battery in the Remote

The remote includes a battery. When needed, replace the battery with a CR 2032 battery:



To replace the battery:

. 1 Open the battery compartment by pressing the button with a small blunt object to partially eject the batterycompartment.

. 2 Pull the battery compartment out and remove the battery.

. 3 Insert the replacement battery with the positive side (+) up.

. 4 Close the battery compartment.

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Next: USB and FireWire




USB and FireWire


Learning GoalsUSB 2.0 PortsFireWire 400 Ports

Learning Goals


State how many USB 2.0 ports are on the Mac mini (Early 2006)State the USB 2.0 maximum data transfer rateState how many FireWire ports are on the Mac mini (Early 2006)Identify whether the FireWire ports of a Mac mini (Early 2006) are FireWire 400 or FireWire 800

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USB 2.0 Ports

The Mac mini (Early 2006) has four USB 2.0 ports.

USB 2.0 allows for data transmission rates of up to 480 megabits per second(Mbit/s), around 40 times faster than the original USB 1.1 specification that topsout at 12 Mbit/s.

USB 2.0 ports are backward-compatible with USB 1.1 devices, so the transition to USB 2.0 is seamless: just plug in yourdevice, and it works.

While USB 2.0 at 480 Mbit/s appears faster than FireWire 400, USB requires moreoverhead to prepare the data transfer, making FireWire faster.

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FireWire 400 Ports

The Mac mini (Early 2006) has one FireWire 400 port.

FireWire is a high-speed peripheral standard. Data can be transferred through aFireWire 400 port at up to 400 Mbps, around 30 times the bandwidth of USB 1.1.You can use a FireWire connection to download video from digital camcorders,to connect external hard drives, transfer hundreds of songs from the Apple iPod. FireWire devices are hot pluggable, providinga seamless and continuous "plug-and-play" experience.

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Next: Gigabit Ethernet




Gigabit Ethernet


Learning GoalsGigabit Ethernet

Learning Goals


State the basic specifications for Gigabit Ethernet on the Mac mini (Early 2006)

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Gigabit Ethernet

The Mac mini (Early 2006) comes with 10/100/1000 megabit-per-second (Mbps) twisted-pair Ethernet (or "Gigabit Ethernet")networking capability.

To use Gigabit Ethernet, you simply plug acategory 5 or 6 twisted- pair cable into a gigabithub or switch and you have a Gigabit Ethernetnetwork. All eight wire strands are required forGigabit Ethernet to work.

The Gigabit Ethernet interface in the Mac mini(Early 2006) conforms to the ISO/IEC 802.3specification and complies with the IEEE specifications 802.3i (10Base-T), 802u-1995(100Base-T), and 802.3ab (1000Base-T).

The Gigabit Ethernet standards are fully compatible with existing Ethernet installations. It retains Carrier Sense MultipleAccess/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) as the access method. It supports full-duplex as well as half-duplex modes of operation.

Gigabit Ethernet was originally deployed in backbones for existing networks. Today, it is typically used for connectingworkstations and servers for high-bandwidth applications.

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Next: Wireless




Wireless


Learning GoalsAirPort and Bluetooth PreinstalledWireless No Longer DIYWireless Keyboard and Mouse CTO OptionsSupport for 802.11a

Learning Goals


State the wireless options available for the Mac mini (Early 2006)Explain service options for the AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth cards

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AirPort and Bluetooth Preinstalled

All Mac mini (Early 2006) configurations have support for AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR preinstalled. Thesefunctions have been moved to separate cards:

AirPort Extreme card for Mac mini (Early 2006)



Bluetooth module for Mac mini (Early 2006)

The two wireless antennas are mounted on the top of the Mac mini (Early 2006). Looking at the front of the Mac mini (Early2006), the AirPort antenna is at the right rear. The Bluetooth module is on the left front.

. 1 Bluetooth antenna

. 2 AirPort Extreme antenna

You cannot order the Mac mini (Early 2006) from the Apple Store without AirPortExtreme and Bluetooth installed.

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Wireless No Longer DIY

The AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth cards are not considered user-replaceable parts based on the difficulty in connecting the



antenna cables and positioning the cards properly on the logic board. Any failure that is traced to an issue with the cards mustbe directed to an authorized service provider.

For more information on the user-available DIY parts, see the DIY Parts List page of this training.

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Wireless Keyboard and Mouse CTO Options

When configuring a Mac mini (Early 2006) on the Apple Store, you can include the Apple Wireless Keyboard and Mouse as aconfigure-to-order (CTO) option. The appropriate AA batteries are included in the accessory kit.

When you first power on the computer and don't have a wired keyboard and mouse attached, the Bluetooth Setup Assistant willlaunch before the Mac OS X Setup Assistant. This gives you the ability to pair the Bluetooth keyboard and mouse.

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Support for 802.11a

The Mac mini (Early 2006) has the capability to connect to third-party access points using 802.11a. This specification operatesin the 5 GHz frequency range. AirPort Extreme and AirPort Express Base Stations do not have support for this feature.

This specification does not offer any advantages over 802.11b or 802.11g other than less interference, since the 5 GHz bandhas minimal traffic. The 802.11a network differs from the others in the following:

Has 12 non-overlapping channels (8 for indoor use) that enable more access points to cover same physical locationwithout interfering with one another

Runs at a raw speed of 54 Mbps (25 Mbps real)

Works only over short distances

This feature enables Mac mini (Early 2006) and Mac Book Pro users to join 802.11a networks. They may see networks in thescan list that were not previously available from other AirPort-equipped Macintoshes.

Even though an "A" network may be available, hybrid networks that use a combination of the "A" and "G" networks do not work.

This feature is not being documented elsewhere.

Here is what you should remember about 802.11a:

The iMac (Early 2006), the Mac Book Pro and the Mac mini (Early 2006) have the capability to connect to third-partyaccess points using 802.11a.

At this time, Apple is not providing support for this feature.

You should refer customers who call with issues connecting to an 802.11a network to the manufacturer of the accesspoint they are attempting to use.

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Next: Apple USB Modem




Apple USB Modem


Learning GoalsInternal Modem Not IncludedApple USB ModemGuidelines

Learning Goals


State whether the Mac mini (Early 2006) comes with an internal modemExplain how the Mac mini (Early 2006) can provide modem communications

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Internal Modem Not Included

The Mac mini (Early 2006) does not include an internal modem. If you want to use a dial-up modem to access the Internet,you need to purchase the Apple USB Modem accessory, described below.

You can order the Apple USB Modem as a CTO option at the time of purchase with aMac mini (Early 2006).

The Apple USB Modem kit does not include an analog cable.

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Apple USB Modem

The Apple USB Modem is a software-based V.92 fax-modem designed to make use of the computer's processors to executethe modem's functions. Its dimensions are 19 mm wide x 63 mm long x 5 mm high:



The Apple USB Modem makes use of the computer's speaker to monitor call progress. The modem receives its power from theUSB bus, operating at +3.3 VDC @12 mA max during active mode:

The Apple USB Modem features:

Data transfer at up to 56 Kbps (V.92)Faxing at 14.4 KbpsCaller IDWake on ring

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Guidelines



Here are some useful guidelines on how to use the Apple USB Modem:

Mac OS X only loads one instance of the Apple USB Modem driver. This means you can only have one Apple USBModem attached to your computer. The system ignores additional modems.

Do not use the Apple USB Modem with a USB hub: instead, directly connect it to the computer.

You cannot use the Apple USB Modem with any AirPort Base Station that has a USB port. The modem will not work.

Finally, a telephone cable is not included with the Apple USB modem. You will need to purchase one for your countryseparately.

The Apple USB Modem is available as a CTO option and also as a stand-alone finished goods kit [Part #s: MA034G/A (GEN);MA034ZM/A (ZML); MA034Z/A (INT); MA034FE/A (FAE)].

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Next: Dimensions and Weight




Dimensions and Weight


Learning GoalsDimensions and WeightElectrical and Environmental Specs

Learning Goals


State the Mac mini (Early 2006) physical dimensions and weight

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Dimensions and Weight

The physical specifications for the Mac mini (Early 2006) are:

Mac mini (Early 2006)

Height 2 inches (5.08)

Width 6.5 inches (16.51 cm)

Depth 6.5 inches (16.51 cm)

Weight 2.9 pounds (1.31 kg)

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Electrical and Environmental Specs

All Mac mini (Early 2006) models meet Energy Star emission requirements.

Power specs include:

Mac mini (Early 2006)

Line Voltage 100 V to 240 V AC

Frequency 50 Hz to 60 Hz, single phase

Maximum ContinuousPower Consumption

110 W

Operating Temperature 50° to 95° F (10° to 35° C)

Storage Temperature -40° to 185° F (-40° to 85° C)

Relative Humidity 5% to 95% noncondensing

Maximum Operating Altitude 10,000 feet

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Next: Operating System




Operating System


Learning GoalsOperating SystemMac OS X on IntelUniversal BinariesRosetta

Learning Goals


State which version of Mac OS X is included with the Mac mini (Early 2006)State whether the Mac mini (Early 2006) can start up from Mac OS 9State whether the Classic OS can be installed on the Mac mini (Early 2006)Describe the data structure that enables apps to run on both PPC and Intel Macintosh computersExplain the process that enables PPC apps to run on the Mac mini (Early 2006)

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Operating System

Mac mini (Early 2006) ships with:

Mac OS X 10.4.5 (8H1619)

The Classic environment is not available with the Mac mini (Early 2006).

Versions of bundled operating systems change over time: the above information will not be updated inthis training module

The Classic environment cannot be installed and is not compatible on the Mac mini(Early 2006).

At the time of the introduction of the Mac mini (Early 2006), available versions of MacOS X Server are not compatible.

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Mac OS X on Intel

The Mac mini (Early 2006) represents the third implementation of the Mac OS X operating system on Intel. The reason for thenew operating system is simple: because this machine uses a different processor - the Intel Core Duo, and not a Power PC G4or G5.

While this represents an enormous change in direction for Apple, what it means to you is that it is, for the most part, somethingthat is totally transparent and without consequence for the majority of the operations and applications you choose to use.

By far the two biggest differences involve universal binaries and a translation process called Rosetta.

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Universal Binaries



Section from the Rosetta Stone

To ease this transition while retaining and improving upon the remarkable performance of Mac OS X, Apple has utilizeduniversal binary, a format that places native code for both architectures in one package. Universal binaries enable applicationsto run natively on both PowerPC and Intel-based Macintosh computers.

The biggest, and by far the most important, architectural difference between the PowerPC and Intel architectures is howmultibyte data is stored. PowerPC stores the most significant byte first while x86 stores the least significant byte first. Byteordering is also referred to as endian format; PowerPC uses big endian, and x86 uses little endian.

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Rosetta

Rosetta is a translation process that runs a PowerPC binary on an Intel-basedMacintosh—it allows applications to run as nonnative binaries. Many, but not all,applications can run translated. Applications that run translated will never run asfast as they run as a native binary because the translation process itself incursa processing cost.

An application's compatibility with Rosetta depends on the type of application itis. An application such as a word processor, which has a lot of user interactionand low computational needs, is quite compatible. An application that requires amoderate amount of user interaction and has some high computational needs,or that uses OpenGL, is most likely also quite compatible.

To you, Rosetta is transparent. Unlike Classic, when you launch an application,there aren't any visual cues to indicate that the application is translated. You may perceive that the application is slow to startup, or that the performance is slower than it is on a PowerPC-based Macintosh. You can discover whether an application hasonly a PowerPC binary by looking at the application's Info window in the Finder.

When an application launches on an Intel-based Macintosh computer, the kernel detects whether the application has a nativebinary. If the binary is not native, the kernel launches the binary using Rosetta. If the application can be translated, it launches,although not as fast as it would as a native binary. Behind the scenes, Rosetta translates and executes the PowerPC binarycode.

Rosetta runs in the same thread of control as the application. When Rosetta starts an application, it translates a block ofapplication code and executes that block. As Rosetta encounters a call to a routine that it has not yet translated, it translatesthe needed routine and continues the execution. The result is a smooth and continual transitioning between translation andexecution. In essence, Rosetta and your application work together in a kind of symbiotic relationship.

Rosetta optimizes translated code to deliver the best possible performance on the nonnative architecture. It uses a largetranslation buffer, and it caches code for reuse. Code that is reused repeatedly in your application benefits the most because itneeds to be translated only once. The system uses the cached translation, which is faster than translating the code again. Thecached code stays in place until you restart the operating system, at which point all translated code is purged.

Rosetta does not run the following:

Applications built for any version of the Mac OS earlier than Mac OS X; that means Mac OS 9, Mac OS 8, Mac OS 7,and so forth.The Classic environment.Code written specifically for AltiVec.Code that inserts preferences in the System Preferences pane.Applications that require a G4 or G5 processor.Applications that depend on one or more PowerPC-only kernel extensions.Kernel extensions.Java applications with JNI libraries.Java applets in applications that Rosetta can translate; that means a web browser that Rosetta can run translated willnot be able to load Java applets.

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Next: Bundled Apple Software

APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally,electronically, or in hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know



Startup Interrupt Keys and System Management Screens


Learning GoalsStartup Key CombinationsSystem Management Screens

Learning Goals


Identify the startup key combinations for the Mac mini (Early 2006)

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Startup Key Combinations

This article lists all the startup key combinations supported on the Mac mini (Early 2006):

Behavior Keys Instructions

Reset NVRAMCommand-Option-P-R

Hold the four keys down during startup or during restart. The computerbeeps as if starting up normally and then beeps again. After the secondbeep, release the keys. This can be disabled using Password Security.

Eject removable media(floppy, optical disc)

Mouse buttonF12Eject key

Hold any one of the three listed buttons down during startup.

Start up from optical disc CHold down key during startup. If the media in the optical drive is bootable,computer will start from it.

Select a Mac OS X partitionto start up from

Option

Hold down key during startup to access Startup Manager. This can bedisabled using Password Security. If security is enabled, a dialog boxappears asking for the security password.Note: Only the first network-bootable image will appear in this utility. UseStartup Disk in System Preferences to select network-based images.

Implement Target Disk Mode THold down key during startup. This can be disabled using PasswordSecurity.

Start up Apple HardwareTest

DHold down key during startup with the bootable Apple Hardware Test disc(Mac mini Install Disc 1) in the optical drive. This can be disabled usingPassword Security.

Start up from a NetBootserver

NHold down key during startup. This can be disabled using PasswordSecurity.

Start up from a NetBootserver using the default bootimage

Option-NHold down both keys during startup. If security is enabled, a dialogappears asking for the security password.

Start up in Safe Boot modeand temporarily disable loginitems

Shift Hold down key during startup.

Start up in Verbose mode Command-V Hold down keys during startup.

Start up in Single-User mode Command-S Hold down keys during startup.

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System Management Screens

Many of the startup key combinations generate a system-management screen that either provides additional functionality orindicates a particular process or problem.



The following management screens have updated graphics:

Startup Manager Screen



NetBoot Screen



Non-Bootable Disc Screen

Target Disk Mode Screen



Password Prompt Screen



Firmware Update Screen

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Next: DIY Parts List

APPLE NEED-TO-KNOW CONFIDENTIAL: Do NOT forward, copy, or otherwise replicate or disseminate verbally, electronically, orin hardcopy (except to those individuals within your organization who have a legitimate business need to know the information,and who have agreed in writing, to keep it confidential), unless Apple has given prior written authorization.Copyright © 2006 Apple Computer, Inc . All rights reserved.



Known Issues


Learning GoalsMac mini (Early 2006) Won't Mount in Target Disk Mode on Mac OS X 10.3 or EarlierMac mini (Early 2006): Starting Up Into Apple Hardware Test

Learning Goals


Identify solutions to Mac mini (Early 2006) known issues

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Mac mini (Early 2006) Won't Mount in Target Disk Mode on Mac OS X 10.3 or Earlier

If you start up an Mac mini (Early 2006) in Target Disk Mode, it does not appear on a computer running Mac OS X 10.3 orearlier. Target Disk Mode works fine on computers running Mac OS X 10.4 or later.

There are no issues going the other direction - if you start up a computer with Mac OS X 10.3 or earlier in Target Disk Mode, itappears when connected to an Mac mini (Early 2006) computer.

The reason for this is that Intel-based Macs use a GPT disk partition map. This can only be read by other Intel-based Macs andby PowerPC-based Macs running Mac OS X 10.4 or later.

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Mac mini (Early 2006): Starting Up Into Apple Hardware Test

Use Apple Hardware Test to check your computer for hardware issues. You can determine whether an issue is caused by ahardware or a software configuration issue. It contains a suite of diagnostics that tests the hardware of your computer. Aninvisible partition on DVD 1 that came with your Mac mini (Early 2006) contains Apple Hardware Test.

To start your computer up in Apple Hardware Test:

If the computer is already on, insert DVD 1 into the optical disc drive. If the computer is not on, turn it on and insert thedisc as soon as possible after startup.

Hold down the "D" key before the grey screen appears during the startup process. (The computer is not case-sensitiveat this point so it doesn't matter whether you have the Caps Lock key on or off or whether you use uppercase orlowercase D.)

It takes a few minutes for Apple Hardware Test to start up and inspect your hardware configuration. While this is takingplace, an icon appears on the screen. When the process is complete, you are asked to pick a language. Select yourlanguage and click the right arrow.

The Apple Hardware Test console appears. You can choose what sort of test or tests to perform:

To perform all of the basic tests, click the Test button or press the "T" key (lower case).

To perform a more thorough diagnostic test, select the "Perform extended testing" checkbox under the Test buttonbefore you click the Test button.

Your test results appear in the window to the bottom right of the console.

The Hardware Profile tab of Apple Hardware Test provides specific information about your computer. To see this information,click the tab, then select a subject area on the left.

To exit Apple Hardware Test, click the Restart or Shut Down buttons at the bottom of the window. Remember that if you clickShut Down, this does not automatically eject the disc



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Next: Summary




Summary

Use this summary to review for the test.


Product InformationVisual TourSpecificationsSoftwareService and Part Info

Product Information

The new features of the Mac mini (Early 2006) include:An Intel Core Solo processor running at 1.5 GHz or Intel Core Duo processor running at 1.66 GHz

PC2-5300S DDR2-667 SDRAM (installed in pairs for improved graphics performance)

Integrated Intel GMA 950 Graphics using the Intel 945GT Express chipset

Mac OS X 10.4.5 (Tiger) preinstalled

USB infrared remote sensor and Apple Remote control

Line in/optical in audio combo jack

Headphone/optical audio combo line out jack

Four (two additional) USB 2.0 ports

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Visual Tour

The front of the Mac mini (Early 2006) includes:Power status lightInfrared remote control sensorOptical disc drive

The rear of the Mac mini (Early 2006) contains:DVI video output portEthernet port (10/100/1000 Base-T)Audio in/optical audio in combo portHeadphone out/optical audio out combo portUSB ports (4)FireWire 400 ports (1)Security slotPower buttonPower port

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Specifications

Processor1.5 GHz Intel Core Solo on the Better model1.66 GHz Intel Core Duo on the Best model

System RAMThe Mac mini (Early 2006) uses DDR2 SO-DIMMs for system memory.



PC2-5300S compliant (also called DDR2-667) SO-DIMM is required.All systems come with two SO-DIMM slots.All systems come with 512 MB of memory (2 x 256 MB) and are expandable to 2 GB.The Mac mini (Early 2006) exhibits improved performance when memory is installed in matched pairs.

Graphics ChipsetThe Mac mini (Late 2005) uses the Intel 945GT Express chipset as an integrated graphics controller using the950 GMA graphics extension.

This is the Northbridge chip, which, in addition to controlling graphics, also controls access to system memory,PCI Express, serial ATA and USB 2.0 interfaces.

Data StorageAll models of the Mac mini (Early 2006) use serial ATA hard drives.

The Mac mini (Early 2006) Better model comes with a 60 GB Serial ATA hard drive running at 5400 rpm.

The Mac mini (Early 2006) Best model comes with an 80 GB Serial ATA hard drive running at 5400 rpm.

Optical StorageThe Mac mini (Early 2006) Better models come with 24x Combo drives.The Mac mini (Early 2006) Best models come with 8x Double-Layer SuperDrives

Audio Input and OutputThe Mac mini (Early 2006) has these sound input sources:

Audio in/optical audio in combo port

The Mac mini (Early 2006) has these sound output sources:Combination headphone-out/optical audio-out portBuilt-in mono speaker

The Mac mini (Early 2006) combination headphone-out/optical audio-out port supports both analog headphonejacks and mini-optical audio cables.

USB and FireWireThe Mac mini (Early 2006) has four USB 2.0 ports.The Mac mini (Early 2006) has one FireWire 400 port.

Internal ModemThere is no internal modem on the Mac mini (Early 2006) models. To add a modem, you must purchase theApple USB Modem.

WirelessAll models of the Mac mini (Early 2006) come preconfigured with AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth.The AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth cards are not user-serviceable parts.

Dimensions and WeightYou can review the Mac mini (Early 2006) dimensions and weight specifications here.You can review the Mac mini (Early 2006) power requirements here.

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Software

The Mac mini (Early 2006) comes with:Mac OS X 10.4.5 build 8H1619.

The Classic environment is not compatible with the Mac mini (Early 2006).

You can review the bundled Apple software here.

You can review the bundled third-party software here.

You can review the Mac mini (Early 2006) DVD media bundles here.



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Part Info List

Customers can carry their computer in to an Apple authorized service provider and request that their computer berepaired by an Apple on-site service technician.

The Mac mini (Early 2006) does not have any internal user-installable parts. A list of DIY parts is available here.

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To continue, select Test from the menu on the left.


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