1557700 63485048218
DESCRIPTION
1557700 63485048218TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chamakkavilamma saranam
![Page 2: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
PRESENTED BY:ARAVIND.A.GHOS
HS7CSE
09431002SKINPUT
Under the guidance of:: ROSHNI.R
![Page 3: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
CAN YOU EVER
IMAGINE
HUMAN BODY
AS A
TOUCH
SCREEN???
![Page 4: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
YES!!!!
There is a solutionAnd
That’s
SKIN PUT
![Page 5: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
CONTENTS
IntroductionPrinciple of skinputHow it worksAdvantagesApplicationsFuture ImplicationsConclusion
![Page 7: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
INTRODUCTION
• Skinput is a technology that appropriates the human body for acoustic transmission.
• It allows the skin to be used as an input surface.
• It was developed by Chris Harrison, Densely Tan, and Dan Morris of the Microsoft Research's Computational User Experiences Group(MRCUEG)
• Its first public appearance was at Microsoft's Tech Fest 2010
![Page 8: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
CONTINUATION….
Skinput allows the user to simply tap their skin in order to control audio devices, play games, make phone calls.
It uses the sensors to determine where the user taps on their skin.
![Page 9: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
PRINCIPLE OF SKINPUT
It listens to vibrations in your body.
Skinput also responds to the various hand gestures.
The arm is an instrument. Arm band detects the acoustic signals and
convert them to electronic signals which easily enable the users to perform simple tasks as browsing through a mobile phone menu, making calls, controlling portable music players, etc..
![Page 10: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• Skinput, the system is a combination of two technologies:
1. the ability to detect the ultra low frequency sound
2. the ‘Pico’ projectors.
Pico projector applies the use of projector in a hand held device.
An acoustic detector detects the ultra low frequency.
TECHNOLOGY USED
![Page 11: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
• A very small projector, basically used in gadgets.
• The system comprises three main parts:
The Laser light source The Combiner optics The Scanning mirror
PICO- PROJECTOR
![Page 13: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Study of sound waves inside living body.When a finger taps the skin, several distinct forms of
acoustic energy are produced.Longitudinal WavesTransverse Waves
These waves form the integral part of the whole concept of skinput.
BIO- ACOUSTICS
![Page 14: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Longitudinal Waves:
These waves travel through the rigid tissues of the arm, exciting the waves, which can respond to the mechanical vibrations by tapping on a rigid body.
Transverse Waves:
Tapping on soft regions of the arm creates higher amplitude transverse waves.
![Page 16: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
These signals need to be sensed and worked upon.
This is done by wearing the wave sensor arm band.
BIO- ACOUSTICS: SENSING
INSIDE VIEWOUTSIDE VIEW
![Page 17: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• In Skinput, a keyboard, menu, or other graphics are beamed onto a user's palm and forearm from a pico projector embedded in an armband.
• An acoustic detector in the armband then determines which part of the display is activated by the user's touch.
• Their software matches sound frequencies to specific skin locations, allowing the system to determine which “skin button” the user pressed.
HOW IT WORKS
![Page 18: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
• Currently, the acoustic detector can detect five skin locations with an accuracy of 95.5%, which corresponds to a sufficient versatility for many mobile applications.
• The prototype system then uses wireless technology like Bluetooth to transmit the commands to the device being controlled, such as a phone, iPod, or computer.
CONTINUATION….
![Page 19: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Electronic signals produced in the form of music
Projector display image on arm
vibrations produced and passedthrough bones onto skin
Finger tap on arm
then detected by detector in armband
![Page 21: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
EXPERIMENT
Participants 13-> 7 female, 6 male. Ages ranged from 20 to 56. Body mass indexes (BMIs) ranged
from 20.5 (normal) to 31.9 (obese).
Each participant was made to memorize the locations for a minute .
![Page 22: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
LOCATIONS
![Page 23: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Five Fingers
When classification was incorrect, the system believed the input to be an adjacent finger 60.5% of the time.
Ring finger constituted 63.3% percent of the misclassifications.
RESULTS
![Page 24: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
RESULTS
Whole Arm
Below elbow placed the sensors closer to the input targets than the other conditions.
The margin of error got double or tripled when eyes were closed.
![Page 25: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
RESULTS
Fore Arm
Classification accuracy for the ten-location forearm condition stood at 81.5%.
![Page 26: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
B.M.I EFFECT
High BMI is correlated with decreased accuracies.
No direct relation with gender of the participant.
![Page 27: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Playing Tetris: Using Fingers
as Control Pad
Active also in Movable Environment
Using Fingers, Palms, Arms as Control Any Computing Device Can be run .Response is real time, robust & remains functional while walking & Accuracy level is 99.5%()
USER RESEACH: SKINPUT
![Page 28: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
No need to interact with the gadget directly.Don’t have to worry about keypad.People with larger fingers get trouble in navigating
tiny buttons and keypads on mobile phones. With skinput this problem disappears.
The body is portable and always available, and fingers are a natural input device.
ADVANTAGES
![Page 29: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• Though the band seems easy enough to slip on, many people would not wear a very big band around their arm for the day.
• Not enough research has been conducted on this product to test the possible skin diseases or types of cancer, one can get from using this product.
• This technology might start up at very high cost which will not be affordable for the common man.
DISADVANTAGES
![Page 30: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
MobileGamingI-pods• An aid to paralyzed persons.
APPLICATIONS
![Page 31: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
• The most profound achievement of Skinput is proving that the human body can be used as a sensor.
• A person might walk toward their home, tap their palm to unlock the door and then tap some virtual buttons on their arms to turn on the TV and start flipping through channels.
• Extensive Research is going on Currently on Skinput tomake the armband more smaller.Incorporate More Devices with This System.Extend accuracy level.
SKINPUT IN FUTURE
![Page 32: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
• Skinput allows the human body as an input surface.
• It describes a novel, wearable bio-acoustic sensing array that we built into an armband in order to detect and localize finger taps on the forearm and hand.
• We conclude with descriptions of several prototype applications that demonstrate the rich design space we believe Skinput enables.
CONCLUSION
![Page 34: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
• http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/groups/cue/skinput Official Home Page of Skinput.
• http://www.chi2010.org Home Page of Computer & Human Interactions Conference, April,2010.
• http://www.chrisharrison.net/projects/skinput Personal Homepage of Chris Harrison.
• http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/dan Homepage of Dan Morris.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
![Page 35: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Finally
Forget Touch
screens, The
Future’s Going To
Be Skinput
![Page 36: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
ITZ UR TURN…
![Page 37: 1557700 63485048218](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070316/55616518d8b42a72628b4dc3/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
RED SALUTE COMRADES
Jai bijosh babu