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13-1 Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct marketing and communication

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Page 1: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-1Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Chapter 13

Direct marketing and communication

Page 2: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-2Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Learning objectives

1. To examine the development and reasons for growth of direct marketing communication.

2. To define the role and relationships of direct marketing, the internet and interactive media in an IMC program.

3. To identify the advantages and disadvantages of direct marketing communication.

4. To evaluate the effectiveness of communication through direct marketing communication.

Page 3: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-3Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Limitations

Advertising

Direct marketing

Measuring effectiveness

Part of IMC

Advantages

Mail and print

Catalogues

Broadcast

Telephony

PR

Objectives Media

Growth

Personal Selling

Support

Page 4: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-4Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Guide Dogs Australia

Page 5: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-5Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Direct marketing defined

InterpersonalInterpersonal

Direct sellingDirect selling Internet & emailInternet & email

MailMailTelephoneTelephone

TV, Radio & PrintTV, Radio & Print

Direct marketing is a system by which organisations communicate directly with target customers to generate a

response or transaction.

Direct marketing is a system by which organisations communicate directly with target customers to generate a

response or transaction.

DM

me

dia

DM

me

dia

Te

chn

iqu

es

Te

chn

iqu

es

CataloguesCatalogues SMSSMS

Electronic home shoppingElectronic home shopping

Direct mailDirect mailTelemarketingTelemarketing

Direct responseDirect response

Electronic interactive marketingElectronic interactive marketing

Page 6: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-6Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Anthony Hordens’ mail-order catalogue

Page 7: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-7Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Growth of direct marketing

Miscellaneous factorsMiscellaneous factors

Technological advancesTechnological advances

Changing structure of societyChanging structure of society

Direct marketing syndicatesDirect marketing syndicates

Consumer credit cardsConsumer credit cards

Page 8: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-8Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Direct marketing: roles and relationships

Page 9: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-9Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Direct marketing combines with . . .

AdvertisingAdvertising

Sales promotionSales promotion

Public relationsPublic relations

Personal sellingPersonal selling

InternetInternet

Support mediaSupport media

Direct marketing

Direct marketing

Page 10: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-10Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Dirt Action direct marketing

Page 11: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-11Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Limitations

Advertising

Direct marketing

Measuring effectiveness

Part of IMC

Advantages

Mail and print

Catalogues

Broadcast

Telephony

PR

Objectives Media

Growth

Personal Selling

Support

Page 12: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-12Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Developing a database

Improve selection of market segments

Improve selection of market segments

Stimulate repeat purchasesStimulate repeat purchases

Cross-selling other productsCross-selling other products

Customer relationship management

Customer relationship management

ObjectivesObjectives

Page 13: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-13Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Sources of information for developing a database

Credit bureauxCredit bureaux

List servicesList services

Direct marketingassociations

Direct marketingassociations

Online search behaviours

Online search behaviours

Postal servicesPostal services

Syndicated research

Syndicated research

Bureaux of statistics

Bureaux of statistics

Info sources

Info sources

Retail transaction histories

Retail transaction histories

Page 14: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-14Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

A comprehensive consumer database

Name

Address/postcode

Telephonenumber

Length ofresidence

Age

Gender

Maritalstatus

Familydata

Education

Income

Occupation

Transactionhistory

Promotionhistory

Inquiringhistory

Uniqueidentifier

Page 15: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-15Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Direct marketing and customer loyalty

Page 16: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-16Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Limitations

Advertising

Direct marketing

Measuring effectiveness

Part of IMC

Advantages

Mail and print

Catalogues

Broadcast

Telephony

PR

Objectives Media

Growth

Personal Selling

Support

Page 17: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-17Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Direct marketing media strategies

One-step approachOne-step approach

• The medium is used to obtain an order

• Goal is to generate an immediate sale

Examples:

• Reply paid coupons

• 1-800 numbers

• The medium is used to obtain an order

• Goal is to generate an immediate sale

Examples:

• Reply paid coupons

• 1-800 numbers

Two-step approachTwo-step approach

• The medium is used for inquiry and to qualify prospects

• Follow up with a second medium to complete the sale

• Also known as permission marketing

• The medium is used for inquiry and to qualify prospects

• Follow up with a second medium to complete the sale

• Also known as permission marketing

Page 18: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-18Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

DM Media: mail

Page 19: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-19Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

DM Media: catalogues

Page 20: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-20Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

DM Media: unwrapped catalogue

Page 21: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-21Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

DM Media: catalogue websites

Page 22: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-22Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Direct selling

DirectsellingDirectselling

PartyplansPartyplans

Repetitiveperson-

to-person selling

Non-repetitive person-

to-person selling

Page 23: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-23Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Evaluating DM effectiveness

DM specific measures

• Cost per order (CPO)

DM specific measures

• Cost per order (CPO)

Behavioural objectiveBehavioural objective

Traditional measures

• Brand awareness

• Brand attitude

• Other measures of brand health

Traditional measures

• Brand awareness

• Brand attitude

• Other measures of brand health

Non-behavioural objective

Non-behavioural objective

MeasuresMeasures

Page 24: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-24Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Direct marketing advantages and disadvantages

AccuracyAccuracy

Image factorsImage factors

Content supportContent support

Selective reachSelective reach

Segmentation capabilitySegmentation capability

Frequency potentialFrequency potential

FlexibilityFlexibility

TimingTiming

PersonalisationPersonalisation

EconomyEconomy

AdvantagesAdvantages DisadvantagesDisadvantages

Measurement of effectivenessMeasurement of effectiveness

Rising costsRising costs

Page 25: 13-1 Copyright  2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell Chapter 13 Direct

13-25Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell

Summary and conclusions As advertisers search for more cost efficient

means of reaching markets, direct marketing and direct response media continue to grow.

Advantages of direct marketing include the ability to tightly segment, high level of message personalisation as well as excellent cost efficiency.

Advantages of the internet include its versatility, interactivity and its use in building customer relationships.

This chapter also considers means of evaluating the performance of DM and the internet.