100 mhz to 4000 mhz rf/if digitally controlled vga data ... · rf/if digitally controlled vga data...

40
100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2011–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. FEATURES Operating frequency from 100 MHz to 4000 MHz Digitally controlled VGA with serial and parallel interfaces 6-bit, 0.5 dB digital step attenuator 31.5 dB gain control range with ±0.25 dB step accuracy Gain Block Amplifier 1 Gain: 19.2 dB at 2140 MHz OIP3: 40.2 dBm at 2140 MHz P1dB: 19.8 dBm at 2140 MHz Noise figure: 2.9 dB at 2140 MHz ¼ W Driver Amplifier 2 Gain: 14.2 dB at 2140 MHz OIP3: 41.1 dBm at 2140 MHz P1dB: 26.0 dBm at 2140 MHz Noise figure: 3.7 dB at 2140 MHz Gain block, DSA, or ¼ W driver amplifier can be first Low quiescent current of 175 mA The companion ADL5240 integrates a gain block with DSA APPLICATIONS Wireless infrastructure Automated test equipment RF/IF gain control GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADL5243 is a high performance, digitally controlled variable gain amplifier operating from 100 MHz to 4000 MHz. The VGA integrates two high performance amplifiers and a digital step attenuator (DSA). Amplifier 1 (AMP1) is an internally matched gain block amplifier with 20 dB gain, and Amplifier 2 (AMP2) is a broadband ¼ W driver amplifier that requires very few external tuning components. The DSA is 6-bit with a 31.5 dB gain control range, 0.5 dB steps, and ±0.25 dB step accuracy. The attenuation of the DSA can be controlled using a serial or parallel interface. The gain block and DSA are internally matched to 50 Ω at their inputs and outputs, and all three internal devices are separately biased. The separate bias allows all or part of the ADL5243 to be used, which allows for easy reuse throughout a design. The pinout of the ADL5243 also enables the gain block, DSA, or ¼ W driver amplifier to be first, giving the VGA maximum flexibility in a signal chain. The ADL5243 consumes 175 mA and operates off a single supply ranging from 4.75 V to 5.25 V. The VGA is packaged in a thermally efficient, 5 mm × 5 mm, 32-lead LFCSP and is fully specified for operation from −40°C to +85°C. A fully populated evaluation board is available. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ADL5243 AMP1 9 NC 10 AMP1IN 11 NC 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT/VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL INTERFACE 24 VDD 23 NC 22 NC 21 DSAOUT 20 NC 19 AMP2IN 18 NC 17 NC 0.5dB 1dB 2dB 4dB 8dB 16dB 32 SEL 31 D0/CLK 30 D1/DATA 29 D2/LE 28 D3 27 D4 26 D5 25 D6 1 VDD 2 NC 3 NC 4 DSAIN 5 NC 6 AMP1OUT/VCC 7 NC 8 NC AMP2 09431-001 Figure 1.

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Page 1: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2011–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

FEATURES Operating frequency from 100 MHz to 4000 MHz Digitally controlled VGA with serial and parallel interfaces 6-bit, 0.5 dB digital step attenuator 31.5 dB gain control range with ±0.25 dB step accuracy Gain Block Amplifier 1

Gain: 19.2 dB at 2140 MHz OIP3: 40.2 dBm at 2140 MHz P1dB: 19.8 dBm at 2140 MHz Noise figure: 2.9 dB at 2140 MHz

¼ W Driver Amplifier 2 Gain: 14.2 dB at 2140 MHz OIP3: 41.1 dBm at 2140 MHz P1dB: 26.0 dBm at 2140 MHz Noise figure: 3.7 dB at 2140 MHz

Gain block, DSA, or ¼ W driver amplifier can be first Low quiescent current of 175 mA The companion ADL5240 integrates a gain block with DSA

APPLICATIONS Wireless infrastructure Automated test equipment RF/IF gain control

GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADL5243 is a high performance, digitally controlled variable gain amplifier operating from 100 MHz to 4000 MHz.

The VGA integrates two high performance amplifiers and a digital step attenuator (DSA). Amplifier 1 (AMP1) is an internally matched gain block amplifier with 20 dB gain, and Amplifier 2 (AMP2) is a broadband ¼ W driver amplifier that requires very few external tuning components. The DSA is 6-bit with a 31.5 dB gain control range, 0.5 dB steps, and ±0.25 dB step accuracy. The attenuation of the DSA can be controlled using a serial or parallel interface.

The gain block and DSA are internally matched to 50 Ω at their inputs and outputs, and all three internal devices are separately biased. The separate bias allows all or part of the ADL5243 to be used, which allows for easy reuse throughout a design. The pinout of the ADL5243 also enables the gain block, DSA, or ¼ W driver amplifier to be first, giving the VGA maximum flexibility in a signal chain.

The ADL5243 consumes 175 mA and operates off a single supply ranging from 4.75 V to 5.25 V. The VGA is packaged in a thermally efficient, 5 mm × 5 mm, 32-lead LFCSP and is fully specified for operation from −40°C to +85°C. A fully populated evaluation board is available.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

ADL5243

AMP1

9

NC

10

AM

P1IN

11

NC

12

NC

13

NC

14

NC

15

AM

P2O

UT/

VCC

2

16

VBIA

S

SERIAL/PARALLEL INTERFACE24 VDD

23 NC

22 NC

21 DSAOUT

20 NC

19 AMP2IN

18 NC

17 NC

0.5dB 1dB 2dB 4dB 8dB 16dB

32

SEL

31

D0/

CLK

30

D1/

DA

TA

29

D2/

LE

28

D3

27

D4

26

D5

25

D6

1VDD

2NC

3NC

4DSAIN

5NC

6AMP1OUT/VCC

7NC

8NC

AMP2

0943

1-00

1

Figure 1.

Page 2: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 2 of 40

TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1

Applications ....................................................................................... 1

General Description ......................................................................... 1

Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1

Revision History ............................................................................... 2

Specifications ..................................................................................... 3

Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................................................... 10

ESD Caution ................................................................................ 10

Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ........................... 11

Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 12

Applications Information .............................................................. 22

Basic Layout Connections ......................................................... 22

SPI Timing................................................................................... 23

ADL5243 Amplifier 2 Matching .............................................. 25

ADL5243 Loop Performance .................................................... 31

Proper Driving Level for the Optimum ACLR ...................... 32

Thermal Considerations ............................................................ 32

Soldering Information and Recommended PCB Land Pattern....................................................................................................... 32

Evaluation Board ............................................................................ 33

Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 38

Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 38

REVISION HISTORY 8/12—Rev. A to Rev. B

Changes to General Description Section ....................................... 1 Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................. 3 Changes to Table 3 ........................................................................... 11 Changes to Figure 3 ......................................................................... 12 Changes to Figure 33 ....................................................................... 17 Added Figure 47 and Figure 49, Renumbered Sequentially ...... 19 Change to Figure 58 ........................................................................ 22 Changes to ADL5243 Amplifier 2 Matching Section, Table 8, and Table 9 ........................................................................................ 25 Added Figure 61 and Figure 62...................................................... 26 Changes to Figure 63 and Figure 64 .............................................. 27 Added Figure 65; Changes to Figure 66........................................ 28 Added Figure 67; Changes to Figure 68........................................ 29 Added Figure 69 ............................................................................... 30

Changes to ADL5243 Loop Performance Section; Added Figure 71, Figure 72, and Table 10, Renumbered Sequentially ....... 31 Added Proper Driving Level for the Optimum ACLR Section and Figure 73 .................................................................................... 32 Changes to Evaluation Board Section and Table 11 ................... 33 Changes to Figure 75 ....................................................................... 34 Added Figure 76 .............................................................................. 35 Changes to Figure 77 and Figure 78.............................................. 36 Added Figure 79 .............................................................................. 37

8/11—Rev. 0 to Rev. A

Changes to Features Section ............................................................ 1

7/11—Revision 0: Initial Version

Page 3: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 3 of 40

SPECIFICATIONS VDD = 5 V, VCC = 5 V, VCC2 = 5 V, TA = 25°C.

Table 1. Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit OVERALL FUNCTION

Frequency Range 100 4000 MHz AMPLIFIER 1 FREQUENCY = 150 MHz Using the AMP1IN and AMP1OUT pins

Gain 18.2 dB vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.97 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.07 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.03 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −10.4 dB Output Return Loss S22 −8.2 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 18.4 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 3 dBm/tone 29.5 dBm Noise Figure 2.8 dB

AMPLIFIER 1 FREQUENCY = 450 MHz Using the AMP1IN and AMP1OUT pins Gain 20.6 dB

vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.10 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.36 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.01 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −17.8 dB Output Return Loss S22 −16.5 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 19.5 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 3 dBm/tone 38.4 dBm Noise Figure 2.8 dB

AMPLIFIER 1 FREQUENCY = 748 MHz Using the AMP1IN and AMP1OUT pins Gain 20.8 dB

vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.02 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.32 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.01 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −22.0 dB Output Return Loss S22 −21.6 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 19.6 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 3 dBm/tone 39.6 dBm Noise Figure 2.7 dB

AMPLIFIER 1 FREQUENCY = 943 MHz Using the AMP1IN and AMP1OUT pins Gain 19.0 20.3 22.0 dB

vs. Frequency ±18 MHz ±0.01 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.28 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.02 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −24.0 dB Output Return Loss S22 −21.5 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 18.5 19.9 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 3 dBm/tone 40.4 dBm Noise Figure 2.7 dB

Page 4: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 4 of 40

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit AMPLIFIER 1 FREQUENCY = 1960 MHz Using the AMP1IN and AMP1OUT pins

Gain 19.5 dB vs. Frequency ±30 MHz ±0.02 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.26 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.04 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −13.5 dB Output Return Loss S22 −12.4 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 19.6 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 3 dBm/tone 40.4 dBm Noise Figure 2.9 dB

AMPLIFIER 1 FREQUENCY = 2140 MHz Using the AMP1IN and AMP1OUT pins Gain 17.5 19.2 21.5 dB

vs. Frequency ±30 MHz ±0.02 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.26 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.05 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −13.3 dB Output Return Loss S22 −12.2 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 17.5 19.8 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 3 dBm/tone 40.2 dBm Noise Figure 2.9 dB

AMPLIFIER 1 FREQUENCY = 2630 MHz Using the AMP1IN and AMP1OUT pins Gain 17.5 19.0 21.5 dB

vs. Frequency ±60 MHz ±0.03 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.22 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.05 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −17.3 dB Output Return Loss S22 −12.3 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 17.5 19.5 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 3 dBm/tone 39.5 dBm Noise Figure 2.9 dB

AMPLIFIER 1 FREQUENCY = 3600 MHz Using the AMP1IN and AMP1OUT pins Gain 18.0 dB

vs. Frequency ±100 MHz ±0.10 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.05 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.12 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −30.7 dB Output Return Loss S22 −9.0 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 18.0 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 3 dBm/tone 34.6 dBm Noise Figure 3.3 dB

AMPLIFIER 2 FREQUENCY = 150 MHz Using the AMP2IN and AMP2OUT pins Gain 20.8 dB

vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±1.1 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.3 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.03 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −11.0 dB Output Return Loss S22 −6.5 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 22.8 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 40.6 dBm Noise Figure 6.3 dB

Page 5: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 5 of 40

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit AMPLIFIER 2 FREQUENCY = 450 MHz Using the AMP2IN and AMP2OUT pins

Gain 16.4 dB vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.5 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.35 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.07 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −9.0 dB Output Return Loss S22 −8.0 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 23.2 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 38.1 dBm Noise Figure 6.2 dB

AMPLIFIER 2 FREQUENCY = 748 MHz Using the AMP2IN and AMP2OUT pins Gain 17.5 dB

vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.14 dB Input Return Loss S11 −14 dB Output Return Loss S22 −8.6 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 24.7 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 41.5 dBm Noise Figure 5.6 dB

AMPLIFIER 2 FREQUENCY = 943 MHz Using the AMP2IN and AMP2OUT pins Gain 16.5 dB

vs. Frequency ±18 MHz ±0.05 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.39 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.10 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −11.2 dB Output Return Loss S22 −8.1 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 25.0 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 43.3 dBm Noise Figure 5.3 dB

AMPLIFIER 2 FREQUENCY = 1960 MHz Using the AMP2IN and AMP2OUT pins Gain 14.9 dB

vs. Frequency ±30 MHz ±0.15 dB Input Return Loss S11 −14 dB Output Return Loss S22 −7.0 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 26.0 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 39.9 dBm Noise Figure 3.73 dB

AMPLIFIER 2 FREQUENCY = 2140 MHz Using the AMP2IN and AMP2OUT pins Gain 13.0 14.2 15.5 dB

vs. Frequency ±30 MHz ±0.03 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.50 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.09 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −10.7 dB Output Return Loss S22 −8.1 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 26.0 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 41.1 dBm Noise Figure 3.7 dB

Page 6: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 6 of 40

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit AMPLIFIER 2 FREQUENCY = 2630 MHz Using the AMP2IN and AMP2OUT pins

Gain 13.0 dB vs. Frequency ±60 MHz ±0.13 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.56 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.09 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −9.4 dB Output Return Loss S22 −8.3 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 24.5 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 40.4 dBm Noise Figure 4.1 dB

AMPLIFIER 2 FREQUENCY = 3600 MHz Using the AMP2IN and AMP2OUT pins Gain 12.3 dB

vs. Frequency ±200 MHz ±1.23 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±1.05 dB vs. Supply 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±0.07 dB

Input Return Loss S11 −15.0 dB Output Return Loss S22 −11.0 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 26.2 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 36.2 dBm Noise Figure 5.5 dB

DSA FREQUENCY = 150 MHz Using the DSAIN and DSAOUT pins, minimum attenuation Insertion Loss −1.5 dB

vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.12 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.10 dB

Attenuation Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 28.8 dB Attenuation Step Error All attenuation states ±0.18 dB Attenuation Absolute Error All attenuation states ±1.35 dB Input Return Loss −13.5 dB Output Return Loss −13.3 dB Input Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 48.2 dBm

DSA FREQUENCY = 450 MHz Using the DSAIN and DSAOUT pins, minimum attenuation Insertion Loss −1.4 dB

vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.02 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.12 dB

Attenuation Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 30.7 dB Attenuation Step Error All attenuation states ±0.14 dB Attenuation Absolute Error All attenuation states ±0.39 dB Input Return Loss −17.7 dB Output Return Loss −17.4 dB Input Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 44.0 dBm

DSA FREQUENCY = 748 MHz Using the DSAIN and DSAOUT pins, minimum attenuation Insertion Loss −1.5 dB

vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.02 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.12 dB

Attenuation Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 30.9 dB Attenuation Step Error All attenuation states ±0.15 dB Attenuation Absolute Error All attenuation states ±0.30 dB Input Return Loss −17.1 dB Output Return Loss −17.1 dB Input Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 44.0 dBm

Page 7: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 7 of 40

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit DSA FREQUENCY = 943 MHz Using the DSAIN and DSAOUT pins, minimum attenuation

Insertion Loss −1.6 dB vs. Frequency ±18 MHz ±0.01 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.13 dB

Attenuation Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 30.9 dB Attenuation Step Error All attenuation states ±0.15 dB Attenuation Absolute Error All attenuation states ±0.28 dB Input Return Loss −16.0 dB Output Return Loss −15.9 dB Input 1 dB Compression Point 30.5 dBm Input Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 50.7 dBm

DSA FREQUENCY = 1960 MHz Using the DSAIN and DSAOUT pins, minimum attenuation Insertion Loss −2.5 dB

vs. Frequency ±30 MHz ±0.04 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.18 dB

Attenuation Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 30.8 dB Attenuation Step Error All attenuation states ±0.15 dB Attenuation Absolute Error All attenuation states ±0.35 dB Input Return Loss −10.3 dB Output Return Loss −9.6 dB Input 1 dB Compression Point 31.5 dBm Input Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 49.6 dBm

DSA FREQUENCY = 2140 MHz Using the DSAIN and DSAOUT pins, minimum attenuation Insertion Loss −2.6 dB

vs. Frequency ±30 MHz ±0.02 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.19 dB

Attenuation Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 30.9 dB Attenuation Step Error All attenuation states ±0.13 dB Attenuation Absolute Error All attenuation states ±0.32 dB Input Return Loss −9.8 dB Output Return Loss −9.3 dB Input 1 dB Compression Point 31.5 dBm Input Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 49.6 dBm

DSA FREQUENCY = 2630 MHz Using the DSAIN and DSAOUT pins, minimum attenuation Insertion Loss −2.8 dB

vs. Frequency ±60 MHz ±0.02 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.21 dB

Attenuation Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 31.2 dB Attenuation Step Error All attenuation states ±0.18 dB Attenuation Absolute Error All attenuation states ±0.24 dB Input Return Loss −10.0 dB Output Return Loss −9.6 dB Input 1 dB Compression Point 31.5 dBm Input Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 48.3 dBm

Page 8: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 8 of 40

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit DSA FREQUENCY = 3600 MHz Using the DSAIN and DSAOUT pins, minimum attenuation

Insertion Loss −3.0 dB vs. Frequency ±100 MHz ±0.02 dB vs. Temperature −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ±0.23 dB

Attenuation Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 31.7 dB Attenuation Step Error All attenuation states ±0.38 dB Attenuation Absolute Error All attenuation states ±0.35 dB Input Return Loss −12.3 dB Output Return Loss −11.7 dB Input 1 dB Compression Point 31.0 dBm Input Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 46.2 dBm

DSA Gain Settling Using the DSAIN and DSAOUT pins Minimum Attenuation to Maximum

Attenuation 36 ns

Maximum Attenuation to Minimum Attenuation

36 ns

LOOP FREQUENCY = 150 MHz AMP1 – DSA – AMP2, DSA at minimum attenuation Gain 37.4 dB

vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.1 dB Gain Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 28.0 dB Input Return Loss S11 −10.0 dB Output Return Loss S22 −7.0 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 22.5 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 38.5 dBm Noise Figure 3.0 dB

LOOP FREQUENCY = 450 MHz AMP1 – DSA – AMP2, DSA at minimum attenuation Gain 35.8 dB

vs. Frequency ±50 MHz ±0.43 dB Gain Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 31.0 dB Input Return Loss S11 −12.5 dB Output Return Loss S22 −6.4 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 23.1 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 37.6 dBm Noise Figure 3.1 dB

LOOP FREQUENCY = 943 MHz AMP1–DSA–AMP2, DSA at minimum attenuation Gain 34.0 dB

vs. Frequency ±18 MHz ±0.10 dB Gain Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 29.3 dB Input Return Loss S11 −14.2 dB Output Return Loss S22 −10.1 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 25.1 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 42.8 dBm Noise Figure 2.9 dB

LOOP FREQUENCY = 2140 MHz AMP1 – DSA – AMP2, DSA at minimum attenuation Gain 31.3 dB

vs. Frequency ±30 MHz ±0.03 dB Gain Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 32.5 dB Input Return Loss S11 −9.3 dB Output Return Loss S22 −5.4 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 25.3 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 40.0 dBm Noise Figure 3.1 dB

Page 9: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 9 of 40

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit LOOP FREQUENCY = 2630 MHz AMP1 – DSA – AMP2, DSA at minimum attenuation

Gain 29.5 dB vs. Frequency ±60 MHz ±0.56 dB

Gain Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 30.0 dB Input Return Loss S11 −12.6 dB Output Return Loss S22 −5.8 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 24.6 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 39.3 dBm Noise Figure 3.1 dB

LOOP FREQUENCY = 3600 MHz AMP1 – DSA – AMP2, DSA at minimum attenuation Gain 26.5 dB

vs. Frequency ±200 MHz ±1.3 dB Gain Range Between maximum and minimum attenuation states 33.0 dB Input Return Loss S11 −8.0 dB Output Return Loss S22 −8.0 dB Output 1 dB Compression Point 24.7 dBm Output Third-Order Intercept ∆f = 1 MHz, POUT = 5 dBm/tone 36.0 dBm Noise Figure 3.7 dB

LOGIC INPUTS CLK, DATA, LE, SEL, D0~D6 Input High Voltage, VINH 2.5 V Input Low Voltage, VINL 0.8 V Input Current, IINH/IINL 0.1 µA Input Capacitance, CIN 1.5 pF

POWER SUPPLIES Voltage 4.75 5.0 5.25 V Supply Current AMP1 89 120 mA AMP2 86 120 mA DSA 0.5 mA

Page 10: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 10 of 40

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter Rating Supply Voltage (VDD, VCC, VCC2) 6.5 V Input Power

AMP1IN 16 dBm AMP2IN (50 Ω Impedance) 20 dBm DSAIN 30 dBm

Internal Power Dissipation 1.0 W θJA (Exposed Paddle Soldered Down) 34.8°C/W θJC (Exposed Paddle) 6.2°C/W Maximum Junction Temperature 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 60 sec) 240°C Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C

Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ESD CAUTION

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Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 11 of 40

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

NOTES1. NC = NO CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.2. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE CONNECTED TO GROUND.

PIN 1INDICATOR

1VDD2NC3NC4DSAIN5NC6AMP1OUT/VCC7NC8NC

24 VDD23 NC22 NC21 DSAOUT20 NC19 AMP2IN18 NC17 NC

9N

C10

AM

P1IN

11N

C12

NC

13N

C14

NC

15A

MP2

OU

T/VC

C2

16VB

IAS

32SE

L31

D0/

CLK

30D

1/D

ATA

29D

2/LE

28D

327

D4

26D

525

D6

TOP VIEW(Not to Scale)

ADL5243

0943

1-00

2

Figure 2. Pin Configuration

Table 3. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1, 24 VDD Supply Voltage for DSA. Connect this pin to a 5 V supply. 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23

NC No Connect. Do not connect to this pin.

4 DSAIN RF Input to DSA. 6 AMP1OUT/VCC RF Output from Amplifier 1/Supply Voltage for Amplifier 1. Bias to Gain Block Amplifier 1 is

provided through a choke to this pin when connected to VCC. 10 AMP1IN RF Input to Gain Block Amplifier 1. 15 AMP2OUT/VCC2 RF Output from Amplifier 2/Supply Voltage for Amplifier 2. Bias to Driver Amplifier 2 is

provided through a choke to this pin when connected to VCC2. 16 VBIAS Bias for Driver Amplifier 2. 19 AMP2IN RF Input to Amplifier 2. 21 DSAOUT RF Output from DSA. 25 D6 Data Bit in Parallel Mode (LSB). Connect to supply in serial mode. 26 D5 Data Bit in Parallel Mode. Connect to ground in serial mode. 27 D4 Data Bit in Parallel Mode. Connect to ground in serial mode. 28 D3 Data Bit in Parallel Mode. Connect to ground in serial mode. 29 D2/LE Data Bit in Parallel Mode/Latch Enable in Serial Mode. 30 D1/DATA Data Bit in Parallel Mode (MSB)/Data in Serial Mode. 31 D0/CLK Connect this pin to ground in parallel mode. This pin functions as a clock in serial mode. 32 SEL Select Pin. For parallel mode operation , connect this pin to the supply. For serial mode

operation, connect this pin to ground. EPAD Exposed Paddle. The exposed paddle must be connected to ground.

Page 12: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 12 of 40

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

NO

ISE

FIG

UR

E, G

AIN

, P1d

B, O

IP3

(dB

, dB

m)

FREQUENCY (GHz) 0943

1-00

3

0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0

GAIN

P1dB

NOISE FIGURE

OIP3

Figure 3. AMP1: Gain, P1dB, OIP3 at POUT = 3 dBm/Tone and Noise Figure vs.

Frequency

17.0

17.5

22.0

21.5

21.0

20.5

20.0

19.5

19.0

18.5

18.0

0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6

–40°C

+85°C

GA

IN (d

B)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

+25°C

0943

1-00

4

Figure 4. AMP1: Gain vs. Frequency and Temperature

–50

–40

–45

–35

–30

–25

–20

–15

–10

–5

0

0.1 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.1

S12

S-PA

RA

MET

ERS

(dB

)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

S11

S22

0943

1-00

5

Figure 5. AMP1: Input Return Loss (S11), Output Return Loss (S22), and

Reverse Isolation (S12) vs. Frequency

16

14

28

26

24

22

20

18

10

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

P1dB

(dB

m)

OIP

3 (d

Bm

)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6

–40°C+25°C+85°C

0943

1-00

6

Figure 6. AMP1: OIP3 at POUT = 3 dBm/Tone and P1dB vs. Frequency and

Temperature

22

20

42

40

38

36

34

32

30

28

26

24

–4 1614121086420–2

OIP

3 (d

Bm

)

POUT PER TONE (dBm)

150MHz

450MHz

748MHz

943MHz

1960MHz2140MHz

2630MHz

3600MHz

0943

1-00

7

Figure 7. AMP1: OIP3 vs. POUT and Frequency

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

5.0

4.5

0 4.03.63.22.82.42.01.61.20.80.4

NO

ISE

FIG

UR

E (d

B)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

–40°C

+25°C

+85°C

0943

1-00

8

Figure 8. AMP1: Noise Figure vs. Frequency and Temperature

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Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 13 of 40

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

50

45

0.925 0.930 0.935 0.940 0.945 0.950 0.955 0.960 0.965

OIP3

P1dB

GAIN

NF

NO

ISE

FIG

UR

E, G

AIN

, P1d

B, O

IP3

(dB

, dB

m)

FREQUENCY (GHz) 0943

1-00

9

Figure 9. AMP2–943 MHz: Gain, P1dB, OIP3 at POUT = 5 dBm/Tone and Noise

Figure vs. Frequency

FREQUENCY (GHz)

15.0

18.0

17.5

17.0

16.5

16.0

15.5

–40°C

+85°CGA

IN (d

B)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

+25°C

0943

1-01

0

0.925 0.930 0.935 0.940 0.945 0.950 0.955 0.960 0.965

Figure 10. AMP2–943 MHz: Gain vs. Frequency and Temperature

–35

–30

–25

–20

–15

–10

–5

0

S-PA

RA

MET

ERS

(dB

)

FREQUENCY (GHz)0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10

S12

S11

S22

0943

1-01

1

Figure 11. AMP2–943 MHz: Input Return Loss (S11), Output Return Loss (S22),

and Reverse Isolation (S12) vs. Frequency

24.5

24.0

27.0

26.5

26.0

25.5

25.0

33

45

43

41

39

37

35

P1dB

(dB

m)

OIP

3 (d

Bm

)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

–40°C+25°C+85°C

0943

1-01

2

0.925 0.930 0.935 0.940 0.945 0.950 0.955 0.960 0.965

Figure 12. AMP2–943 MHz: OIP3 at POUT = 5 dBm/Tone and P1dB vs.

Frequency and Temperature

38

37

45

44

43

42

41

40

39

–4 1816121086420–2

OIP

3 (d

Bm

)

POUT PER TONE (dBm)14

925MHz

943MHz

961MHz

0943

1-01

3

Figure 13. AMP2–943 MHz: OIP3 vs. POUT and Frequency

3.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.5

7.0

0.80 1.101.071.041.010.980.950.920.890.860.83

NO

ISE

FIG

UR

E (d

B)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

4.0

–40°C–40°C

+25°C

+85°C

0943

1-01

4

Figure 14. AMP2–943 MHz: Noise Figure vs. Frequency and Temperature

Page 14: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 14 of 40

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17

NO

ISE

FIG

UR

E, G

AIN

, P1

dB, O

IP3

(dB

, dB

m)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

P1dB

OIP3

GAIN

NF

0943

1-01

5

Figure 15. AMP2–2140 MHz: Gain, P1dB, OIP3 at POUT = 5 dBm/Tone and

Noise Figure vs. Frequency

12.0

12.5

13.0

13.5

14.0

14.5

15.0

15.5

16.0

GA

IN (d

B)

–40°C

+25°C

+85°C

2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17FREQUENCY (GHz) 09

431-

016

Figure 16. AMP2–2140 MHz: Gain vs. Frequency and Temperature

–30

–25

–20

–15

–10

–5

0

S-PA

RA

MET

ERS

(dB

)

FREQUENCY (GHz)2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30

S12

S11

S22

0943

1-01

7

Figure 17. AMP2–2140 MHz: Input Return Loss (S11), Output Return Loss

(S22), and Reverse Isolation (S12) vs. Frequency

31

33

35

37

39

41

43

25.0

25.5

26.0

26.5

27.0

27.5

28.0

OIP

3 (d

Bm

)

P1dB

(dB

m)

–40°C+25°C+85°C

2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17FREQUENCY (GHz) 09

431-

018

Figure 18. AMP2–2140 MHz: OIP3 at POUT = 5 dBm/Tone and P1dB vs.

Frequency and Temperature

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

–6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

OIP

3 (d

Bm

)

POUT PER TONE (dBm)

2.11GHz

2.14GHz

2.17GHz

0943

1-01

9

Figure 19. AMP2–2140 MHz: OIP3 vs. POUT and Frequency

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.5

5.0

2.00 2.302.272.242.212.182.152.122.092.062.03

NO

ISE

FIG

UR

E (d

B)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

–40°C

+25°C

+85°C

0943

1-02

0

Figure 20. AMP2–2140 MHz: Noise Figure vs. Frequency and Temperature

Page 15: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 15 of 40

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2.57 2.59 2.61 2.63 2.65 2.67 2.69

NO

ISE

FIG

UR

E, G

AIN

, P1

dB, O

IP3

(dB

, dB

m)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

P1dB

OIP3

GAIN

NF

0943

1-02

1

Figure 21. AMP2–2630 MHz: Gain, P1dB, OIP3 at POUT = 5 dBm/Tone and

Noise Figure vs. Frequency

12.0

12.5

11.0

11.5

13.0

13.5

14.0

14.5

15.0

GA

IN (d

B)

–40°C

+25°C

+85°C

2.57 2.59 2.61 2.63 2.65 2.67 2.69FREQUENCY (GHz) 09

431-

022

Figure 22. AMP2–2630 MHz: Gain vs. Frequency and Temperature

–30

–25

–20

–15

–10

–5

0

S-PA

RA

MET

ERS

(dB

)

FREQUENCY (GHz)2.50 2.55 2.60 2.65 2.70 2.75 2.80

S12

S11

S22

0943

1-02

3

Figure 23. AMP2–2630 MHz: Input Return Loss (S11), Output Return Loss

(S22), and Reverse Isolation (S12) vs. Frequency

23.0

23.5

24.5

25.5

26.5

27.5

24.0

25.0

26.0

27.0

28.0

37.0

37.5

38.5

39.5

40.5

41.5

38.0

39.0

40.0

41.0

42.0

OIP

3 (d

Bm

)

P1dB

(dB

m)

–40°C+25°C+85°C

2.57 2.59 2.61 2.63 2.65 2.67 2.69FREQUENCY (GHz) 09

431-

024

Figure 24. AMP2–2630 MHz: OIP3 at POUT = 5 dBm/Tone and P1dB vs.

Frequency and Temperature

30

32

34

36

31

33

35

37

38

39

40

41

42

–6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

OIP

3 (d

Bm

)

POUT PER TONE (dBm)

2.57GHz

2.63GHz2.69GHz

0943

1-02

5

Figure 25. AMP2–2630 MHz: OIP3 vs. POUT and Frequency

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

6.0

5.5

5.0

2.50 2.802.772.742.712.682.652.622.592.562.53

NO

ISE

FIG

UR

E (d

B)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

–40°C

+25°C

+85°C

0943

1-02

6

Figure 26. AMP2–2630 MHz: Noise Figure vs. Frequency and Temperature

Page 16: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 16 of 40

–40

–35

–30

–25

–20

–15

–10

–5

0

0.1 4.13.73.32.92.52.11.71.30.90.5

ATT

ENU

ATI

ON

(dB

)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

31.5dB

0943

1-02

7

0dB

Figure 27. DSA: Attenuation vs. Frequency

–36

–31

–26

–21

–16

–11

–6

–1

0.1 4.13.73.32.92.52.11.71.30.90.5

ATT

ENU

ATI

ON

(dB

)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

0dB

4dB

8dB

16dB

31.5dB

–40°C+25°C+85°C

0943

1-02

8

Figure 28. DSA: Attenuation vs. Frequency and Temperature

–0.5

–0.4

–0.3

–0.2

–0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0 32282420161284

STEP

ER

RO

R (d

B)

ATTENUATION (dB)

450MHz748MHz943MHz

1960MHz2140MHz2630MHz3600MHz

0943

1-02

9

Figure 29. DSA: Step Error vs. Attenuation

–1.0

–0.8

–0.6

–0.4

–0.2

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

0 32282420161284

AB

SOLU

TE E

RR

OR

(dB

)

ATTENUATION (dB)

450MHz748MHz943MHz

1960MHz2140MHz2630MHz3600MHz

0943

1-03

0

Figure 30. DSA: Absolute Error vs. Attenuation

–30

–25

–20

–15

–10

–5

0

0.1 4.13.73.32.92.52.11.71.30.90.5

INPU

T R

ETU

RN

LO

SS (d

B)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

31.5dB

0943

1-03

1

0dB

Figure 31. DSA: Input Return Loss vs. Frequency, All States

–30

–25

–20

–15

–10

–5

0

0.1 4.13.73.32.92.52.11.71.30.90.5

OU

TPU

T R

ETU

RN

LO

SS (d

B)

FREQUENCY (GHz) 0943

1-03

2

31.5dB

0dB

Figure 32. DSA: Output Return Loss vs. Frequency, All States

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Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 17 of 40

25

30

35

40

45

55

50

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6

IIP3

(dBm

)

IP1d

B (d

Bm)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

IIP3

IP1dB

0943

1-03

3

Figure 33. DSA: Input P1dB and Input IP3 vs. Frequency, Minimum Attenuation State

CH3 2.00VCH3 2.00V CH4 200mV M10ns 10GS/sIT 1.0ps/pt

A CH3 1.24V

3

4

0943

1-03

4

Figure 34. DSA: Gain Settling Time, 0 dB to 31.5 dB

CH3 2.00VCH3 2.00V CH4 200mV M10ns 10GS/sIT 1.0ps/pt

A CH3 1.24V

3

4

0943

1-03

5

Figure 35. DSA: Gain Settling Time, 31.5 dB to 0 dB

–150

–100

–50

0

50

100

150

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32

PHA

SE (D

egre

es)

ATTENUATION (dB)

943MHz

1960MHz

2140MHz

2630MHz

0943

1-03

6

Figure 36. DSA: Phase vs. Attenuation

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

925 930 935 940 945 950 955 960 965

NO

ISE

FIG

UR

E, G

AIN

, P1d

B, O

IP3

(dB

, dB

m)

FREQUENCY (MHz)

P1dB

OIP3

GAIN

NF

0943

1-03

7

Figure 37. Loop–943 MHz: Gain, P1dB, OIP3 at POUT = 5 dBm/Tone and Noise

Figure vs. Frequency, Minimum Attenuation State

–90

–80

–70

–60

–50

–40

–30

–20

–10

0

0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10

S-PA

RA

MET

ERS

(dB

)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

S11

S12

S22

0943

1-03

8

Figure 38. Loop–943 MHz: Input Return Loss (S11), Output Return Loss (S22),

and Reverse Isolation (S12) vs. Frequency, Minimum Attenuation State

Page 18: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 18 of 40

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

OIP

3 (d

Bm

)

POUT PER TONE (dBm)

925MHz

943MHz961MHz

0943

1-03

9

Figure 39. Loop–943 MHz: OIP3 vs. POUT and Frequency, Minimum

Attenuation State

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17

NO

ISE

FIG

UR

E, G

AIN

, P1d

B, O

IP3

(dB

, dB

m)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

P1dB

OIP3

GAIN

NF

0943

1-04

0

Figure 40. Loop–2140 MHz: Gain, P1dB, OIP3 at POUT = 5 dBm/Tone and Noise

Figure vs. Frequency, Minimum Attenuation State

–45

–40

–35

–30

–25

–20

–15

–10

–5

0

5

2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30

S-PA

RA

MET

ERS

(dB

)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

S11

S12

S22

0943

1-04

1

Figure 41. Loop–2140 MHz: Input Return Loss (S11), Output Return Loss

(S22), and Reverse Isolation (S12) vs. Frequency, Minimum Attenuation State

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

42

41

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21

OIP

3 (d

Bm

)

POUT PER TONE (dBm)

2.11GHz2.14GHz

2.17GHz

0943

1-04

2

Figure 42. Loop–2140 MHz: OIP3 vs. POUT and Frequency, Minimum

Attenuation State

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2.57 2.59 2.61 2.63 2.65 2.67 2.69

NO

ISE

FIG

UR

E, G

AIN

, P1d

B, O

IP3

(dB

, dB

m)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

P1dB

OIP3

GAIN

NF

0943

1-04

3

Figure 43. Loop–2630 MHz: Gain, P1dB, OIP3 at POUT = 5 dBm/Tone and Noise

Figure vs. Frequency, Minimum Attenuation State

–50

–45

–40

–35

–30

–25

–20

–15

–10

–5

0

5

2.50 2.55 2.60 2.65 2.70 2.75 2.80 2.85 2.90

S-PA

RA

MET

ERS

(dB

)

FREQUENCY (GHz)

S12

S22

S11

0943

1-04

4

Figure 44. Loop–2630 MHz: Input Return Loss (S11), Output Return Loss

(S22), and Reverse Isolation (S12) vs. Frequency, Minimum Attenuation State

Page 19: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 19 of 40

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

42

41

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

OIP

3 (d

Bm

)

POUT PER TONE (dBm)

2.57GHz

2.63GHz

2.69GHz

0943

1-04

5

Figure 45. Loop–2630 MHz: OIP3 vs. POUT and Frequency, Minimum Attenuation State

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

–40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

SUPP

LY C

UR

REN

T (m

A)

TEMPERATURE (°C)

4.75V

5.00V

5.25V

0943

1-04

6

Figure 46. AMP1: Supply Current vs. Voltage and Temperature

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

–6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

SUPP

LY C

UR

REN

T (m

A)

POUT PER TONE (dBm)

+25°C

–40°C

+85°C

0943

1-14

7

Figure 47. AMP1: Supply Current vs. POUT and Temperature

60

110

105

100

95

90

80

70

65

75

85

–40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

SUPP

LY C

UR

REN

T (m

A)

TEMPERATURE (°C)

5.25V

5.00V5.00V

4.75V

0943

1-04

7

Figure 48. AMP2: Supply Current vs. Voltage and Temperature

707580859095

100105110115120125130135140145150

–6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26

SUPP

LY C

UR

REN

T (m

A)

POUT PER TONE (dBm)

+25°C

–40°C

+85°C

0943

1-14

9

Figure 49. AMP2: Supply Current vs. POUT and Temperature

Page 20: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 20 of 40

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

4518

.318

.418

.518

.618

.718

.818

.919

.019

.119

.219

.319

.419

.519

.619

.719

.819

.920

.0

PER

CEN

TAG

E (%

)

GAIN (dB) 0943

1-04

8

Figure 50. AMP1: Gain Distribution at 2140 MHz

0

5

10

15

20

25

18.8

18.9

19.0

19.1

19.2

19.3

19.4

19.5

19.6

19.7

19.8

19.9

20.0

20.1

20.2

20.3

20.4

20.5

PER

CEN

TAG

E (%

)

P1dB (dBm) 0943

1-04

9

Figure 51. AMP1: P1dB Distribution at 2140 MHz

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

PER

CEN

TAG

E (%

)

OIP3 (dBm) 0943

1-05

0

Figure 52. AMP1: OIP3 Distribution at 2140 MHz

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.9

3.0

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.8

PER

CEN

TAG

E (%

)

NOISE FIGURE (dB) 0943

1-05

1

Figure 53. AMP1: Noise Figure Distribution at 2140 MHz

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

13.3

13.4

13.5

13.6

13.7

13.8

13.9

14.0

14.1

14.2

14.3

14.4

14.5

14.6

14.7

14.8

14.9

15.0

PER

CEN

TAG

E (%

)

GAIN (dB) 0943

1-05

2

Figure 54. AMP2: Gain Distribution at 2140 MHz

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

25.2

25.3

25.4

25.5

25.6

25.7

25.8

25.9

26.0

26.1

26.2

26.3

26.4

26.5

26.6

26.7

26.8

26.9

PER

CEN

TAG

E (%

)

P1dB (dBm) 0943

1-05

3

Figure 55. AMP2: P1dB Distribution at 2140 MHz

Page 21: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 21 of 40

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

PER

CEN

TAG

E (%

)

OIP3 (dBm) 0943

1-05

4

Figure 56. AMP2: OIP3 Distribution at 2140 MHz

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

3.0

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.8

3.9

4.0

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

PER

CEN

TAG

E (%

)

NOISE FIGURE (dB) 0943

1-05

5

Figure 57. AMP2: Noise Figure Distribution at 2140 MHz

Page 22: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 22 of 40

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BASIC LAYOUT CONNECTIONS The basic connections for operating the ADL5243 are shown in Figure 58. The schematic of AMP2 is configured for 2140 MHz operation.

NC

VDD

NC

VBIA

S

NCNC

NCN

CD

1/D

ATA

NC

D2/

LE D3

D5

D4

DSAOUT

NC

NC

D6

NCAMP2IN

D0/

CLKSE

L

AM

P2O

UT/

VCC

2N

CN

C

VDD

DSAIN ADL5243 NC

NCAMP1OUT/VCC

NC

SERIAL PARALLEL INTERFACE

AM

P1IN

VDD

100pF

VDD

0.01µF

AMP1IN

DSAINDSAOUT

0.1µFC21

C1100pF

AMP1OUTC4

0.1µF

C5

2.2pF

AMP2INC27

10pFC8

C17

1.8pFC28

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 10 161514131211

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

32 31 252627282930

C15

VCC

L1470nH

68pF

C141.2nF

C131µF

C3

AMP2OUT

C23

C22

L2

C25 C20

1pF

10µF

10pF

9.5nH

10nF10pF

VCC2

0943

1-05

6

Figure 58. Basic Connections

Page 23: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 23 of 40

Amplifier 1 Power Supply

AMP1 in the ADL5243 is a broadband gain block. The dc bias is supplied through Inductor L1 and is connected to the AMP1OUT pin. Three decoupling capacitors (C13, C14, and C25) are used to prevent RF signals from propagating on the dc lines. The dc supply ranges from 4.75 V to 5.25 V and should be connected to the VCC test pin.

Amplifier 1 RF Input Interface

Pin 10 is the RF input for AMP1 of the ADL5243. The amplifier is internally matched to 50 Ω at the input; therefore, no external components are required. Only a dc blocking capacitor (C21) is required.

Amplifier 1 RF Output Interface

Pin 6 is the RF output for AMP1 of the ADL5243. The amplifier is internally matched to 50 Ω at the output as well; therefore, no external components are required. Only a dc blocking capacitor (C4) is required. The bias is provided through this pin via a choke inductor, L1.

Amplifier 2 Power Supply

The collector bias for AMP2 is supplied through Inductor L2 and is connected to the AMP2OUT pin, whereas the base bias is provided through Pin 16. The base bias is connected to the same supply pin as the collector bias. Three decoupling capacitors (C3, C20, and C25) are used to prevent RF signals from propagating on the dc lines. The dc supply ranges from 4.75 V to 5.25 V and should be connected to the VCC2 test pin.

Amplifier 2 RF Input Interface

Pin 19 is the RF input for AMP2 of the ADL5243. The input of the amplifier is easily matched to 50 Ω with a combination of series and shunt capacitors and a microstrip line serving as an inductor. Figure 58 shows the input matching components and is configured for 2140 MHz.

Amplifier 2 RF Output Interface

Pin 15 is the RF input for AMP2 of the ADL5243. The output of the amplifier is easily matched to 50 Ω with a combination of series and shunt capacitors and a microstrip line serving as an inductor.

Additionally, bias is provided through this pin. Figure 58 shows the output matching components and is configured for 2140 MHz.

DSA RF Input Interface

Pin 4 is the RF input for the DSA of the ADL5243. The input impedance of the DSA is close to 50 Ω over the entire frequency range; therefore, no external components are required. Only a dc blocking capacitor (C1) is required.

DSA RF Output Interface

Pin 21 is the RF output for the DSA of the ADL5243. The output impedance of the DSA is close to 50 Ω over the entire frequency range; therefore, no external components are required. Only a dc blocking capacitor (C5) is required.

DSA SPI Interface

The DSA of the ADL5243 can operate in either serial or parallel mode. Pin 32 (SEL) controls the mode of operation. For serial mode operation, connect SEL to ground, and for parallel mode operation, connect SEL to VDD. In parallel mode, Pin 25 to Pin 30 (D6 to D1) are the data bits, with D6 being the LSB. Connect Pin 31 (D0) to ground during parallel mode of operation. In serial mode, Pin 29 is the latch enable (LE), Pin 30 is the data (DATA), and Pin 31 is the clock (CLK). Pin 26, Pin 27, and Pin 28 are not used in the serial mode and should be connected to ground. Pin 25 (D6) should be connected to VDD during the serial mode of operation. To prevent noise from coupling onto the digital signals, an RC filter can be used on each data line.

SPI TIMING SPI Timing Sequence

Figure 60 shows the timing sequence for the SPI function using a 6-bit operation. The clock can be as fast as 20 MHz. In serial mode operation, Register B5 (MSB) is first, and Register B0 (LSB) is last.

Table 4. Mode Selection Table Pin 32 (SEL) Functionality Connect to Ground Serial mode Connect to Supply Parallel mode

Table 5. SPI Timing Specifications Parameter Limit Unit Test Conditions/Comments FCLK 10 MHz Data clock frequency t1 30 ns min Clock high time t2 30 ns min Clock low time t3 10 ns min Data to clock setup time t4 10 ns min Clock to data hold time t5 10 ns min Clock low to LE setup time t6 30 ns min LE pulse width

Page 24: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 24 of 40

CLK

DATA

LE

B4 B3 B1MSBB5

LSBB0B2

t6

t5t1

t2

t4t3

0943

1-05

7

Figure 59. SPI Timing Diagram (Data Loaded MSB First)

B4 B3 B1MSBB5

LSBB0B2

D0/CLK

D1/DATA

D2/LE

D6

0943

1-05

8

Figure 60. SPI Timing Sequence

Table 6. DSA Attenuation Truth Table—Serial Mode Attenuation State B5 (MSB) B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 (LSB) 0 dB (Reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.5 dB 1 1 1 1 1 0 1.0 dB 1 1 1 1 0 1 2.0 dB 1 1 1 0 1 1 4.0 dB 1 1 0 1 1 1 8.0 dB 1 0 1 1 1 1 16.0 dB 0 1 1 1 1 1 31.5 dB 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 7. DSA Attenuation Truth Table—Parallel Mode Attenuation State D1 (MSB) D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 (LSB) 0 dB (Reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.5 dB 1 1 1 1 1 0 1.0 dB 1 1 1 1 0 1 2.0 dB 1 1 1 0 1 1 4.0 dB 1 1 0 1 1 1 8.0 dB 1 0 1 1 1 1 16.0 dB 0 1 1 1 1 1 31.5 dB 0 0 0 0 0 0

Page 25: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 25 of 40

ADL5243 AMPLIFIER 2 MATCHING The AMP2 input and output of the ADL5243 can be matched to 50 Ω with two or three external components and the microstrip line used as an inductor. Table 8 lists the required matching components values. All capacitors are Murata GRM155 series (0402 size), and Inductor L2 is a Coilcraft® 0603CS series (0603 size). For all frequency bands, the placement of Capacitors C22, C26, and C28 is critical.

Table 9 lists the recommended component spacing of C22, C26, and C28 for the various frequencies. The placement of R12 and C27 is fixed for the matching network on evaluation board and

the spacing is 153 mils and 25 mils respectively. The component spacing is referenced from the center of the component to the edge of the package. Figure 61 to Figure 69 show the graphical representation of the matching network. It is recommended to configure a RC feedback network and bias the AMP2 input through external R for optimal performance at frequency bands less than 500 MHz as shown at Figure 61 and Figure 62. In this case, VBIAS pin must be left open.

Table 8. Component Values on Evaluation Board Frequency C27 C26 C28 C8 C22 C23 L2 R10 R201 R12 R16 R15 C10 R31 R30

150 MHz 2.7n H 1.5 pF N/A 1500 pF 0.5 pF 4700 pF 390 nH 21 Ω N/A 22 nH 3.16 kΩ 750 Ω 1 nF 0 Ω N/A 450 MHz 0 Ω N/A 5.1pF 1000 pF 0.5 pF 1000 pF 110 nH 21 Ω 5.6 Ω 3.9 nH 3.16 kΩ 750 Ω 1 nF 0 Ω N/A 748 MHz 0 Ω N/A 5.1 pF 12 pF 1.3 pF 18 pF 56 nH 18 Ω 5.6 Ω 3.9 nH N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 Ω 943 MHz 0 Ω 3.9 pF N/A 6 pF 1.3 pF 100 pF 56 nH 18 Ω N/A 3.3 nH N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 Ω 1960 MHz 2.7 pF N/A 1.0 pF 10 pF 1.0 pF 20 pF 9.5 nH 0 Ω N/A 0 Ω N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 Ω 2140 MHz 2.2 pF N/A 1.8 pF 10 pF 1.0 pF 10 pF 9.5 nH 0 Ω N/A 0 Ω N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 Ω 2350 MHz 3.3 pF 1.6 pF 1.5 KΩ 10 pF 1.0 pF 20 pF 9.5 nH 0 Ω N/A 0 Ω N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 Ω 2630 MHz 2.7 pF 1.1 pF 1.5 KΩ 10 pF 1.3 pF 20 pF 9.5 nH 0 Ω N/A 0 Ω N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 Ω 3600 MHz 1.0 pF 1.5 KΩ 1.2 pF 10 pF 1.2 pF 20 pF 9.5 nH 0 Ω N/A 1.0 nH N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 Ω 1 R20 is not reserved on the evaluation board.

Table 9. Component Spacing on Evaluation Board Frequency C26 : λ1(mils) C28 : λ2(mils) C22 : λ3(mils) 150 MHz 213 N/A 408 450 MHz N/A 230 485 748 MHz N/A 315 201 943 MHz 236 N/A 394 1960 MHz N/A 366 244 2140 MHz N/A 366 244 2350 MHz 153 195 244 2630 MHz 126 161 240 3600 MHz 342 366 106

Page 26: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 26 of 40

AMP2OUT

20

19

18

17

13 14 15 16

AMP2IN

NC

NC

AM

P2O

UT/

/VC

C2

VBIA

S

AMP2IN

C27

L2390nH

NC

ADL5243

2.7nH

λ1

λ3

NC

NC

C81500pF

C261.5pF

R1021Ω

R1222nH

C220.5pF

C234700pF

750Ω

1nF

VCC

3.16kΩ

C10

R16

R15

R310Ω

0943

1-16

1

Figure 61. AMP2: Matching Circuit at 150 MHz

AMP2OUT

20

19

18

17

13 14 15 16

AMP2IN

NC

NC

AM

P2O

UT/

/VC

C2

VBIA

S

AMP2IN

C27 C28

L2110nH

NC

ADL5243

λ2

λ3

NC

NC

C81000pF5.1pF

R1021Ω

R123.9nH

C220.5pF

C231000pF

1nF

VCC

3.16kΩ

5.6Ω

R310Ω

R15750Ω

R20

C10

R16

0943

1-16

2

Figure 62. AMP2: Matching Circuit at 450 MHz

Page 27: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 27 of 40

AMP2OUT

20

19

18

17

13 14 15 16

AMP2IN

NC

NC

AM

P2O

UT/

VCC

2

VBIA

S

AMP2IN

C270Ω

C28

L256nH

NC

ADL5243λ2

λ3

NC

NC

5.1pF C812pF

R1018Ω

R205.6Ω

R123.9nH

C221.3pF

C2318pF

0943

1-06

1

Figure 63. AMP2: Matching Circuit at 748 MHz

AMP2OUT

20

19

18

17

13 14 15 16

AMP2IN

NC

NC

AM

P2O

UT/

/VC

C2

VBIA

S

AMP2IN

C27

L256nH

NC

ADL5243

λ1

λ3

NC

NC

C86pF

C263.9pF

R1018Ω

R123.3nH

C221.3pF

C23100pF

0943

1-06

2

Figure 64. AMP2: Matching Circuit at 943 MHz

Page 28: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 28 of 40

AMP2OUT

20

19

18

17

13 14 15 16

AMP2IN

NC

NC

AM

P2O

UT/

/VC

C2

VBIA

S

AMP2IN

C27 C28

L29.5nH

NC

ADL5243

2.7pF

λ2

λ3

NC

NC

1.0pFC8

10pF

R100Ω

R120Ω

C221.0pF

C2320pF

0943

1-16

5

Figure 65. AMP2: Matching Circuit at 1960 MHz

AMP2OUT

20

19

18

17

13 14 15 16

AMP2IN

NC

NC

AM

P2O

UT/

VCC

2

VBIA

S

AMP2IN

C27 C28

L29.5nH

NC

ADL5243

2.2pF

λ2

λ3

NC

NC

1.8pFC8

10pF

R100Ω

R120Ω

C221pF

C2310pF

0943

1-06

4

Figure 66. AMP2: Matching Circuit at 2140 MHz

Page 29: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 29 of 40

AMP2OUT

20

19

18

17

13 14 15 16

AMP2IN

NC

NC

AM

P2O

UT/

/VC

C2

VBIA

S

AMP2IN

C27 C28

L29.5nH

NC

ADL5243

3.3pF

λ2

λ1

λ3

NC

NC

1.5kΩC8

10pFC261.6pF

R100Ω

R120Ω

C221.0pF

C2320pF

0943

1-16

7

Figure 67. AMP2: Matching Circuit at 2350 MHz

AMP2OUT

20

19

18

17

13 14 15 16

AMP2IN

NC

NC

AM

P2O

UT/

/VC

C2

VBIA

S

AMP2IN

C27 C28

L29.5nH

NC

ADL5243

2.7pF

λ2

λ1

λ3

NC

NC

1.5kΩC8

10pFC261.1pF

R100Ω

R120Ω

C221.3pF

C2320pF

0943

1-06

5

Figure 68. AMP2: Matching Circuit at 2630 MHz

Page 30: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 30 of 40

AMP2OUT

20

19

18

17

13 14 15 16

AMP2IN

NC

NC

AM

P2O

UT/

/VC

C2

VBIA

S

AMP2IN

C27 C28

L2

R121nH

9.5nH

NC

ADL5243

1.0pF

λ2

λ1

λ3

NC

NC

1.2pFC8

10pFC261.5kΩ

R100Ω

R120Ω

C221.2pF

C2320pF

0943

1-16

9

Figure 69. AMP2: Matching Circuit at 3600 MHz

Page 31: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 31 of 40

ADL5243 LOOP PERFORMANCE The typical configuration of the ADL5243 is to connect in AMP1-DSA-AMP2 mode, as shown in Figure 70. Because AMP1 and DSA are broadband in nature and internally matched, only an ac coupling capacitor is required between them. The AMP2 is externally matched for each frequency band of operation, and these matching elements should be placed between the DSA and AMP2 and at the output of AMP2. Matching circuits for AMP2 are shown in Figure 61 through Figure 69. This works well in a loop in each case but matching circuits between the DSA and AMP2 requires slight retuning, such as adding a shunt capacitor at the DSA output or changing the location of a shunt capacitor for optimum performance in a loop at certain frequency bands. Figure 71 and Figure 72 show the retuned matching circuits from Figure 66 and Figure 69 at 2140 MHz and 3600 MHz, respectively. Figure 37 to Figure 45 show the performance of the ADL5243 when connected in a loop for the three primary frequency bands of operation, namely 943 MHz, 2140 MHz, and 2630 MHz.

Table 10. Component Spacing in a Loop on Evaluation Board Frequency C26: λ1

(mils) C28: λ2 (mils)

C22: λ3 (mils)

C11: λ4 (mils)

2140 MHz N/A 366 244 122 3600 MHz 126 342 106 N/A

AMP1RFIN

ADL5243

AMP2DSA IMN OMN RFOUT

VCC2VCC VDD/SPI

0943

1-06

7

Figure 70. ADL5243 Loop Block Diagram

AMP2OUT

20

19

18

17

13 14 15 16

AMP2IN

NC

NC

AM

P2O

UT/

VCC

2

VBIA

S

C27 C28

L29.5nH

NC

ADL5243

2.2pF

λ2

λ3

NC

NC

1.8pFC6

10pF

R330Ω

R120Ω

C221pF

C2310pF

21DSAOUT

λ4

C111.3pF

0943

1-17

1

Figure 71. ADL5243 Matching Circuit at 2140 MHz in a Loop

AMP2OUT

20

19

18

17

13 14 15 16

AMP2IN

NC

NC

AM

P2O

UT/

VCC

2

VBIA

S

C27 C28

L29.5nH

NC

ADL5243

1.0pF

λ2λ1

λ3

NC

NC

1.5kΩC6

10pFC261.2pF

R330Ω

R121.2nH

C221pF

C2310pF

21DSAOUT

0943

1-17

2

Figure 72. ADL5243 Matching Circuit at 3600 MHz in a Loop

Page 32: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 32 of 40

PROPER DRIVING LEVEL FOR THE OPTIMUM ACLR It is usually required to drive the amplifier as high as possible in order to maximize output power. However, properly driving AMP1 and AMP2 at the ADL5243 is required to achieve optimum ACLR performance. Once output power approaches P1dB and OIP3, there is ACLR degradation. The driving level of amplifier with a modulated signal should be backed off properly from P1dB by at least the amount of a signal crest factor for optimum ACLR. So assuming a gain and P1dB of AMP1 at 2140 MHz are 19 dB and 19 dBm respectively, the output power, which is backed off by 11 dB crest factor at the modulated signal case, is 8 dBm. Therefore, the proper input driving level should be under −11 dBm.

–95

–90

–85

–80

–75

–70

–65

–60

–55

–50

–45

–40

–35

–30

–40 –36 –32 –28 –24 –20 –16 –12 –8 –4 0 4 8

AC

LR (d

Bc)

PIN (dBm)

AMP1, ADJ AMP2, ADJAMP1, ALT AMP2, ALT

0943

1-17

3

Figure 73. Single Carrier WCDMA Adjacent Chanel Power Ratio vs. Input

Power at AMP1 and AMP2, 2140 MHz

THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS The ADL5243 is packaged in a thermally efficient, 5 mm × 5 mm, 32-lead LFCSP. The thermal resistance from junction to air (θJA) is 34.8°C/W. The thermal resistance for the product was extracted assuming a standard 4-layer JEDEC board with 25 copper platter thermal vias. The thermal vias are filled with conductive copper paste, AE3030, with a thermal conductivity of 7.8 W/mk and thermal expansion as follows: α1 of 4 × 10−5/°C and α2 of 8.6 × 10−5/°C. The thermal resistance from junction to case (θJC) is 6.2°C/W, where case is the exposed pad of the lead frame package.

For the best thermal performance, it is recommended to add as many thermal vias as possible under the exposed pad of the LFCSP. The above thermal resistance numbers assume a minimum of 25 thermal vias arranged in a 5 × 5 array with a via diameter of 13 mils, via pad of 25 mils, and pitch of 25 mils. The vias are plated with copper, and the drill hole is filled with a conductive copper paste. For optimal performance, it is recommended to fill the thermal vias with a conductive paste of equivalent thermal conductivity, as mentioned above, or use an external heat sink to dissipate the heat quickly without affecting the die junction temperature. It is also recommended to extend the ground pattern as shown in Figure 74 to improve thermal efficiency.

SOLDERING INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDED PCB LAND PATTERN Figure 74 shows the recommended land pattern for the ADL5243. To minimize thermal impedance, the exposed paddle on the 5 mm × 5 mm LFCSP package is soldered down to a ground plane. To improve thermal dissipation, 25 thermal vias are arranged in a 5 × 5 array under the exposed paddle. If multiple ground layers exist, they should be tied together using vias. For more information on land pattern design and layout, see the AN-772 Application Note, A Design and Manufacturing Guide for the Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP).

1

DSAIN DSAOUT

25 MIL VIA PADWITH 13 MIL VIA 8

24

17

0943

1-06

8

Figure 74. Recommended Land Pattern

Page 33: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 33 of 40

EVALUATION BOARD The schematic of the ADL5243 evaluation board is shown in Figure 75. All RF traces on the evaluation board have a charac-teristic impedance of 50 Ω and are fabricated from Rogers3003 material. The traces are CPWG with a width of 25 mils, spacing of 20 mils, and dielectric thickness of 10 mils. The input and output to the DSA and amplifier should be ac-coupled with capacitors of an appropriate value to ensure broadband performance. The bias to AMP1 is provided through a choke connected to the AMP1OUT pin and, similarly, bias to AMP2 is provided through a choke connected to the AMP2OUT pin. Bypassing capacitors are recommended on all supply lines to minimize RF coupling. The DSA and the amplifiers can be individually biased or connected to the VDD plane through Resistors R1, R2, and R11. The schematic of AMP2 on evaluation board is configured for 2140 MHz operation.

When configuring the ADL5243 evaluation board in the AMP1-DSA-AMP2 loop, remove Capacitors C1, C4, C5, and C8 and remove Resistor R10. Place 10 pF in place of C24 and C6, and 0 Ω in place of R32 and R33. If needed, placing a shunt capacitor (1.3 pF) at the output of the DSA improves the output return loss of this loop as described at the ADL5243 Loop Performance section.

On the digital signal traces, provisions for an RC filter are made to clean any potential coupled noise. In normal operation, series resistors are 0 Ω and shunt resistors and capacitors are open.

The evaluation board is designed to control DSA in either parallel or serial mode by connecting the SEL pin to the supply or ground by a switch.

For adjusting attenuation at DSA, the ADL5243 can be programmed in two ways: through the on-board USB interface from a PC USB port, or through an SDP board, which will become the Analog Devices common control board in the future. The on-board USB interface circuitry of the evaluation board is powered directly by the PC. USB based programming software is available to download from the ADL5243 product page at www.analog.com. Figure 71 shows the window of the programming software where the user selects serial or parallel mode for the attenuation adjustment at DSA. The selection of the mode in the window should match the mode of the evaluation board switch.

It is highly recommended to refer the evaluation board layout for the optimal and stable performance of each block as well as for the improvement of thermal efficiency.

Table 11. Evaluation Board Configurations Options Component Function Default Value C1, C5 AC coupling caps for DSA. C1, C5 = 10 pF C4, C21 AC coupling capacitors for AMP1. C4, C21 = 10 pF C13, C14, C15 Power supply bypassing capacitors for AMP1. Capacitor C15 should be closest to the device. C13 = 10 μF

C14 = 10 nF C15 = 10 pF

L1 The bias for AMP1 comes through L1 when connected to a 5 V supply. L1 should be high impedance for the frequency of operation, while providing low resistance for the dc current.

L1 = 33 nH

C8 AMP2 input ac coupling capacitor. C8 = 10 pF C23 AMP2 output ac coupling capacitor. C23 = 10 pF C22 AMP2 shunt output tuning capacitor. C22 = 1.0 pF at 244 mils

from edge of package C26 ANP2 shunt input tuning capacitor. DNP C27 AMP2 series input tuning capacitor. C27 = 2.2 pF C28 AMP2 shunt input tuning capacitor. C28 = 1.8 pF at 366 mils

from edge of package C3, C25, C20 Power supply bypassing capacitors for AMP2. Capacitor C3 should be closest to the device. C3 = 10 pF

C25 = 10 nF C20 = 10 μF

L2 The bias for AMP2 comes through L2 when connected to a 5 V supply. L2 should be high impedance for the frequency of operation, while providing low resistance for the dc current.

L2 = 9.5 nH

C17 Power supply bypassing capacitor for DSA. C17 = 0.1 μF R10, R12 Placeholder for the series component for the other frequency band. R10, R12 = 0 Ω C6, C24, R32, R33 Replace with capacitors and resistors to connect the device in a loop. C6, C24, R32, R33 = open R1, R2, R11 Resistors to connect the supply for the amplifier and the DSA to the same VDD plane. R1, R2 = open S1 Switch to change between serial and parallel mode operation; connect to a supply for

parallel mode and to ground for serial mode operation. 3-pin rocker

Page 34: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 34 of 40

09431-069

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Figure 75. ADL5243 Evaluation Board

Page 35: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 35 of 40

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09431-176

Figure 76. USB/SDP Interface Circuitry on the Customer Evaluation Board

Page 36: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 36 of 40

0943

1-07

0

Figure 77. Evaluation Board Layout—Top

0943

1-07

1

Figure 78. Evaluation Board Layout—Bottom

Page 37: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 37 of 40

0943

1-17

9

Figure 79. Evaluation Board Control Software

Page 38: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 38 of 40

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

3.453.30 SQ3.15

FOR PROPER CONNECTION OFTHE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TOTHE PIN CONFIGURATION ANDFUNCTION DESCRIPTIONSSECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VHHD-2

132

89

2524

1716

COPLANARITY0.08

3.50 REF

0.50BSC

PIN 1INDICATOR

PIN 1INDICATOR

0.300.250.18

0.20 REF

12° MAX 0.80 MAX0.65 TYP

1.000.850.80 0.05 MAX

0.02 NOM

SEATINGPLANE

0.500.400.30

5.00BSC SQ

4.75BSC SQ

0.60 MAX0.60 MAX

0.25 MIN

05-2

3-20

12-A

TOP VIEW

EXPOSEDPAD

BOTTOM VIEW

Figure 80. 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]

5 mm × 5 mm Body, Very Thin Quad (CP-32-3)

Dimensions shown in millimeters

ORDERING GUIDE Model1 Temperature Range Package Description Package Option ADL5243ACPZ-R7 −40°C to +85°C 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package LFCSP_VQ CP-32-3 ADL5243-EVALZ Evaluation Board 1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.

Page 39: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

Data Sheet ADL5243

Rev. B | Page 39 of 40

NOTES

Page 40: 100 MHz to 4000 MHz RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data ... · RF/IF Digitally Controlled VGA Data Sheet ADL5243 Rev. B ... 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 AMP2OUT /VCC2 16 VBIAS SERIAL/PARALLEL

ADL5243 Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 40 of 40

NOTES

©2011–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D09431-0-8/12(B)