1 islam. 2 muhammad the final prophet– 570-632 ce allah (word for god) monotheistic major...
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1
Islam
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2
Islam
• Muhammad the final prophet– 570-632 CE
• Allah (word for God)
• Monotheistic
• Major Branches: Sunni – 85% and Shiite – 15%
• Koran (Qur’an) is sufficient to direct all aspects of life
• No clergy or building required
• Jews & Christians – people of the book
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3
Five Pillars
– Belief in one God, Muhammad is his Messenger
– Five daily prayers facing Mecca
– Generous alms (help the poor)
– Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan
– Pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj)
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WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A HOLY PLACE
• A place of worship and teaching. -Church
• A space for prayer. -Mosques
• Buildings to house relics and artifacts or entomb a leader. –Pagodas, Temples & Pyramids
• An environmental astronomical calendar
• A destination goal.-pilgrimage
• Create an environment in the image of God or gods
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Taj Mahal, Agra in NW India
(mausoleum)
Muslim Landscapes
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Alhambra, Granada, Spain
Moorish (Muslim) Córdoba, Spain
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Sultan Dascan Mosque, Madrasa
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Saint Sophia, Istanbul Turkey
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The Kaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
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The Kaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
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Islam Discussion Questions
• What does Islam have in common with other religions?
• What misconceptions exist about Islam?