09/03/2004 /apinya/kmuttarc354site planning process 1 site planning process environmental scale...

09032004/ /09032004/ / /Apinya/KMUTTarc354site planning proces/Apinya/KMUTTarc354site planning processs

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Site Planning Site Planning ProcessProcess

Environmental scaleEnvironmental scale

Basic procedure in designing site Basic procedure in designing site planplan

09/03/2004 /Apinya/KMUTTarc354site planning process 2

Environmental scaleEnvironmental scale

► Nature versus Nature versus man-made must man-made must be balance, we be balance, we want to be want to be comfortable in comfortable in the same time the same time must be must be suitable for the suitable for the nature capacity.nature capacity.

nature manmade

Program developmentsite selection

Planning development


The example of site planning processThe example of site planning process

► The best site plans are a unique response to the land The best site plans are a unique response to the land and programand program

► The planner begins by analyzing the future use and The planner begins by analyzing the future use and users, on one hand, and the given site, on the other.users, on one hand, and the given site, on the other.

The problem is set outThe problem is set out Principle objectives of the work are statedPrinciple objectives of the work are stated Expected users and their needs are statedExpected users and their needs are stated The site is chosenThe site is chosen The type of development and activity intended to The type of development and activity intended to

occupy itoccupy it New environment character has been proposedNew environment character has been proposed Budget, time and resources has been providedBudget, time and resources has been provided


1. Pedestrian and 1. Pedestrian and vehicular accessvehicular access

2. Parking2. Parking 3. Softball and football 3. Softball and football

fieldfield 4. Two tennis court 4. Two tennis court

and basketball courtand basketball court 5. Tot-lot and bike 5. Tot-lot and bike

parkingparking 6. Craft area6. Craft area 7. Truck service7. Truck service

Sample problem: Community centerSample problem: Community center

(source: A guide to Site Planning and Landscape Construction, Rubenstein P.5-9)(source: A guide to Site Planning and Landscape Construction, Rubenstein P.5-9) ► ProgramProgram

► SiteSite


Sample problem: Community Sample problem: Community centercenter

► Abstract Abstract relationship relationship diagramdiagram


Sample problem: Community Sample problem: Community centercenter

Site evaluation and Design Development


Basic process in site planningBasic process in site planning

► OBJECTIVE AND POLICYOBJECTIVE AND POLICY

► PROGRAM FORMINGPROGRAM FORMING

► LOCATING ACTIVITIES TO SITE AREALOCATING ACTIVITIES TO SITE AREA

► LINKING THOSE ACTIVITIES TOGETHERLINKING THOSE ACTIVITIES TOGETHER

► SITE PLANSITE PLAN


Objective and policyObjective and policy

►Major policyMajor policy Comes from needs of the clientComes from needs of the client

►Law and regulationLaw and regulation Statement of constraintsStatement of constraints

►Ultimate goalUltimate goal Dreams of client and designerDreams of client and designer


Program FormingProgram Forming

►List of activitiesList of activities 1. Policy1. Policy

► Flexibility for future growthFlexibility for future growth

2. Users2. Users► Who. What, when, where and howWho. What, when, where and how

3. Site potential / Site possibility3. Site potential / Site possibility► Quality of spaceQuality of space► Quantity of spaceQuantity of space

4. Economic, Budget, Fund4. Economic, Budget, Fund► How to select and form the suitable programHow to select and form the suitable program


Quantity of spaceQuantity of space

► How big is the siteHow big is the site► how many people/carhow many people/car► how big is the area requirement for each activitieshow big is the area requirement for each activities

Quality of spaceQuality of space► Project goalProject goal► Physical requirement and limitationPhysical requirement and limitation► Psychological requirementPsychological requirement► AestheticAesthetic

Site capacity


Quality of spaceQuality of space

1. 1. Site PotentialsSite Potentials -- How can each portion of -- How can each portion of land best be used?land best be used?

2. 2. Site ProblemSite Problem -- What must be careful of, -- What must be careful of, renew, or improve?renew, or improve?

3. 3. Site AmenitiesSite Amenities -- What features are unique, -- What features are unique, pleasurable, or scarce and should be reserved for all to usepleasurable, or scarce and should be reserved for all to use

4. 4. Site Danger signalSite Danger signal -- What area should be -- What area should be avoided because of excessive development avoided because of excessive development costs of potential problem such as creek, bog, costs of potential problem such as creek, bog, flood land, steep slopeflood land, steep slope..

► Site quality can be categorized into design considerations, Site quality can be categorized into design considerations, which become the primary site analysis directions:which become the primary site analysis directions:


Locating activities to site areaLocating activities to site area

► ProximityProximity► Conflicting activitiesConflicting activities► OrientationOrientation► Interrelation of space and activitiesInterrelation of space and activities► Social space for interactionSocial space for interaction


Linking activities togetherLinking activities together

► Organization of space and massOrganization of space and mass► CirculationCirculation► LandscapingLandscaping


ExampleExample

► ARCO Research and ARCO Research and Engineering Center, Engineering Center, Newtown Square Newtown Square Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania.

Architect and planner: Davis, Architect and planner: Davis, Brody & Assoc. and Brody & Assoc. and Llewelyn-Davies Assoc. Llewelyn-Davies Assoc. Landscape Architect: Landscape Architect: Hanna/OlinHanna/Olin

(also illustration credits)(also illustration credits)

► Base map of existing Base map of existing features plotted from features plotted from aerial photographs and aerial photographs and general field survey.general field survey.


Four main planning Four main planning issues are issues are brought for brought for attentionattention

► 1. the 1. the relationship of relationship of two labs.two labs.

► 2. kept existing 2. kept existing structuresstructures

► 3. character of 3. character of wooded area and wooded area and open spaceopen space

► Future Future development development location location

ArcoArco


► Initial scheme was Initial scheme was prepared for prepared for discussion and discussion and opinion to be able opinion to be able to focus on further to focus on further detail site detail site investigation.investigation.

ArcoArco


► Detailed Detailed field field survey of survey of existing existing features. features.

ArcoArco


► PlantingPlanting► Existing landscape Existing landscape

charactercharacter► Drainage courses Drainage courses

to be preserved.to be preserved.

ArcoArco


► Proposed two new Proposed two new access points.access points.

ArcoArco


► Sketches of detailed Sketches of detailed programming to programming to discover and convey discover and convey the character in each the character in each areaarea

ArcoArco


ExampleExample

Activities concept (architect guidelines)Preliminary design for the buildings


► Construction Construction drawing followed drawing followed the landscape the landscape design shows all design shows all the details of each the details of each systemsystem

ArcoArco


ReferencesReferences

► Site PlanningSite Planning: Kevin Lynch and Gary Hack, MIT : Kevin Lynch and Gary Hack, MIT press 1996, P.13-28press 1996, P.13-28

► Robinstein, Harvey M.Robinstein, Harvey M., A Guide to Site and , A Guide to Site and Environmental Planning, (Environmental Planning, (Prentice Hall P T R, Prentice Hall P T R, Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ. 07632Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ. 07632))

► R.Gene Brooks, R.Gene Brooks, SITE PLANNING SITE PLANNING Environmental, Process and DevelopmentEnvironmental, Process and Development, , (Prentice Hall, N.J. 07632)(Prentice Hall, N.J. 07632)

09/03/2004 /apinya/kmuttarc354site planning process 1 site planning process environmental scale...

Documents

site problem

site arealinking

site planningobjective

statedthe site

site potentials

given site

community centersource

activitiessocial space