04_121024_rheeky_social develop and osh research [compatibility mode]

7/30/2019 04_121024_Rheeky_Social Develop and OSH Research [Compatibility Mode]

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Social Development andSocial Development andSocial Development andSocial Development and

OSH ResearchOSH ResearchOSH ResearchOSH Research

. .

Kyung Yong Rhee, Ph.D.

Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute


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Contents

Perspectives on Workers healthPerspectives on Workers healthPerspectives on Workers healthPerspectives on Workers health

Labor and ProductionLabor and ProductionLabor and ProductionLabor and Production

2

Research StrategiesResearch StrategiesResearch StrategiesResearch Strategies

Profile of KoreaProfile of KoreaProfile of KoreaProfile of Korea

StatisticsStatisticsStatisticsStatistics


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I. Perspectives on workers health 1

Model of accident and ill-health

Hazard

=> Exposure

=> Accident

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=> Health Outcome(Ill-health)

1) Kinds of hazard?

2) Level and type of exposure to hazard?3) Probability of accident?

4) Magnitude & type of ill-health?


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Changes of hazard by social development- Safety: dangerous machines, facilities,

materials

- Health: physical, chemical, biological agents,psychosocial factors

4

anges o exposure y soc a eve opmen- Changes of mode of production and working- Automation, mechanization

Changes of perception of accident and healthby social development- Changes of criteria and range of abnormalities- Expansion and extension of (ill-)health


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Research orientation of Occ. Safety and Health- Engineering oriented research- Research based on biomedical model

Subfields of Occupational Safety- Mechanical, Chemical, Electrical, Construction

5

eng neer ng, rgonom c- Safety management(certificate, accreditation)- 3E(Engineering, Education, Enforcement)- 4M(Machine(technology), Method(process),

Material, Man(power))- Source -> Unsafe condition -> Unsafe act

-> Accident


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Subfields of Occupational Health- Occupational Medicine(work-related diseases,

Compensated cases)

- Occupational Hygiene(Focused on physical,chemical agent, and Exposure)

- Occupational Toxicology(Chemical hazard)

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- ccupa ona ea urs ng uscu os e e adisorder, job stress, burnout, etc.)

Basic Model(approach)

- Hazard factors => Exposure => Ill-health- Bio-medical model Social medical model, social epidemiological model,

Political economic model of workershealth


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II. Labour and production 1

Change of Industrial market

- Primar => Secondar => Tertiar

ObjectObjectObjectObject => TransformationTransformationTransformationTransformation => Product

Human Activity => InstrumentInstrumentInstrumentInstrument (Management)

(Object) (Instrument) (Management)

Change of the mode of production

- Batch production: Small and Large batch

- Assembly production

- Process production


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Change of Dominant health problems

- Increased quality of life

(Change of life style)

- Change of Industrial Market

(Industrial and occupational structure)

-

(Manual labour => Mental labour)

Institutional changes for workers health

- National Health Insurance System

- Workmens Compensation Insurance

- Traffic Accident Compensation Insurance,

and others private insurance system


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Change of labour process in workplace

- Rationalization for productivity

- Increasing degree organic composition of

capital(Labour -> Technology and machine)

- Change of type of Surplus Value

- Increasing labour intensity by automation

(Seperation of conception and execution)

Lag of workers countmeasure

- Labour articulation and disintegration(capital)

- Labour union movement and NGO(labour)

- Worker health right and regulation(state)


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III. Labour process and health 1

(Hazard factors and help seeking process)

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III. Labour process and health 2

(Labour relation, state and market)

EmployerEmployerEmployerEmployer

Demand Labour

Regulation

Product

Capitalmarket

Transaction

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EmployeeEmployeeEmployeeEmployee

or age on roa ea ea ea e

Protection

mar e

Labourmarket

Workplace

MarketProtection of market by regulation

Transaction


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IV. Research Strategy 1

Identification of problem

- Work-related accident and health problem

- Occupational Injuries and Diseases(Illnesses) Investigation of causes of problem

- Causal factors of workers ill-health

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- Causal factors of Occ. Injuries and illness Develop intervention strategies

- Root causes, trigger

- Institution, Policy, Organization and Agent- State, Employer, Employee, NGO, others

Evaluation of Outcome(impact) and feedback

- Develop Monitoring, Surveillance, Indicator


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IV. Research Strategy 2

Identification of problem

- What is probelm?

- General indicator: workersill-health- Increasing loss(social and enterprises cost)

- Reduction of productivity

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Method development ot confirm problem

- Case report

- Social survey

- Surveillance, Monitoring

- Intervention and outcome evaluation

- Impact analysis and indicator development


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IV. 5W and 1H in Research

Why -> Objectives and goals of research- Selection subject & theme, interest group- Ethical, political, economic target(aim)

Who -> Research agent- Planning and executing agent- Consistency, relevancy, Public/private

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What -> Research subject and contents- Accident(incident), injuries and illnesses- Actual status, causes, prevention

- Intervention: Technology, institution, culture

How, When, Where -> Research implement- Executing, outcome evaluation and feedback

- Strategies, participation, distribution


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V. Profile of Korea 1.

(Changes of industrial market 1)

1960s 1970s

- Light manufacturing

- Labour intensive production- Export driven development

- Labour migration from agriculture

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1980s 1990s

- Heavy and chemical industry

- Capital intensive production- Export driven development

- Increasing skilled labour


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V. Profile of Korea 1.

(Changes of industrial market 2)

1990s 2000s

- Service industry

- Change of industrial market- Decreasing labour intensive production

- Increasing service market

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Current major industry

- Steel, Car, Ship building industry

- Petroleum and chemical, Electronic product- Service Industry

Ongoing development of Construction since 1960s


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V. Profile of Korea .

(Number of Victims and Accident rate)

118,011

139,242

130,307

113,375117,938

137,816

156,972157,800

141,809

142,088

142,596

142,329134,127

132,893

128,169

107,435

4.32%

4.50%4.62%

4.38%

4.20%

4.60% 4.48%

3.61%

3.98%

3.98%

3.60%

4%

5%

6%

120000

140000

160000

180000

(:%)

victim rate

('87.12)

2

157.800

KOSHAOil Shock

Rate(%)Victim(person)

17

46,603

59,367

70,142

80,570

95,289

90,28885,948

78,034

71,54866,770

51,51455,405

68,976

81,434 81,911

94,924

88,87485,411

89,91090,147

95,80698,721

3.02%

3.41%

2.99%

2.66%

2.48%

2.01%

1.76%2.01%

1.52%

1.18%

0.99%

0.81%0.74% 0.77% 0.85%

0.77%0.72%

0.71% 0.70%

0%

1%

2%

3%

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

'72 '73 '74 '75 '76 '77 '78 '79 '80 '81 '82 '83 '84 '85 '86 '87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09

Year


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V. System of Research Strategies of OSHRI KOSHA

Proactive socialproblem

Support policy making &improve institution

Copying strategy foremerging OSH

ResearchEvaluation outcome of

researchLocal oriented research

Internationalcooperation

Strategy

TOP 5 among World OSH Research InstitutesVision

Initiative and Support OSH PolicyMission

ExpertService

18Changes of Industrialand Labour Market

Need from Governmentand Policy Maker

SustainableDevelopment

Providing ScientificEvidence of Social Issues

Think Tankfor Policy Making

Hidden Risk of NewTechnology

Outcome

&

Environ-ment

Outcome

Environ-ment

Major

Project

Research

Research on Improvement and Reform of OSH Act Descriptive Epidemiological study and research on Cancer Burden Research on Technology for Prevention of Occupational Injuries Research on Green Job

Expert

Service

Proactive Epidemiological Survey

Statistics of occupational injuries and diseases for policy making

Risk assessment of chemicals and MSDS system development Industrial Toxicological research


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VI. Types of Occupational Safety and Health Statistics

1. Types of statistics1. Types of statistics1. Types of statistics1. Types of statistics

Report StatisticsReport StatisticsReport StatisticsReport Statistics

---- Occupational Injuries and Illnesses StatisticsOccupational Injuries and Illnesses StatisticsOccupational Injuries and Illnesses StatisticsOccupational Injuries and Illnesses Statistics

---- Results of Laborer Health CheckResults of Laborer Health CheckResults of Laborer Health CheckResults of Laborer Health Check----upupupup

---- Results of Workplace MonitoringResults of Workplace MonitoringResults of Workplace MonitoringResults of Workplace Monitoring

Survey StatisticsSurvey StatisticsSurvey StatisticsSurvey Statistics---- Statistics on Occupational Accident CauseStatistics on Occupational Accident CauseStatistics on Occupational Accident CauseStatistics on Occupational Accident Cause

SurveySurveySurveySurvey

---- Working Conditions SurveyWorking Conditions SurveyWorking Conditions SurveyWorking Conditions Survey2. Purpose of producing statistics2. Purpose of producing statistics2. Purpose of producing statistics2. Purpose of producing statistics

---- Providing fundamental materials to set upProviding fundamental materials to set upProviding fundamental materials to set upProviding fundamental materials to set up

prevention policies and undertake projectsprevention policies and undertake projectsprevention policies and undertake projectsprevention policies and undertake projects


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Period Major Amendments

1964196419641964. 01.. 01.. 01.. 01. Insurance for compensation for occupational accident (for over 500laborers) & reported occupational accident statistics

1977197719771977. 02.. 02.. 02.. 02.Occupational accident survey: approved for general statistics

(approval no. 11806: by NSO)

1981198119811981. 12.. 12.. 12.. 12. Occupational Safety and Heath Act: publication

1992199219921992. 07.. 07.. 07.. 07. Occupational accident statistics: expanded coverage to more than 5regular laborers

VI. History of Statistics on Occupational AccidentHistory of Statistics on Occupational Accident

1998. 05.1998. 05.1998. 05.1998. 05. Statistics on business switch organization in charge(MOELKOSHA)

2000. 07.2000. 07.2000. 07.2000. 07. Occupational accident statistics: expanded coverage tomore than 1 regular laborer

2000. 12.2000. 12.2000. 12.2000. 12. Statistics on occupational accident cause survey:

designated & approved (no. 38001)

2002. 12.2002. 12.2002. 12.2002. 12.Obligation of occupational accident recording and maintenance:implemented as per the Occupational Safety and Health Act(Article 10-2)

2006. 01.2006. 01.2006. 01.2006. 01.

~ now~ now~ now~ now

Occupational accident statistics system: managed by

execution committee (MOEL)


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VI. Producing Process

AccidentReporting accidents

Post accidentresponses

occurrence

. : ccupa ona

accidents investigationtable

2. KWCWS : application oftreatment

Processing dataProvidingstatistics

1. MOEL : supervision to

prevent accidents2. KWCWS : compensation

and rehabilitation

Computerizationof materials


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VI. Applicable LawsApplicable Laws

1. Occupational Safety and Health Act1. Occupational Safety and Health Act1. Occupational Safety and Health Act1. Occupational Safety and Health Act

Obligation of employers(Article 10) : on reporting occupational accidentsObligation of employers(Article 10) : on reporting occupational accidents

Reporting enterprisesReporting enterprisesReporting enterprisesReporting enterprises

Enforcement regulations(Article 4) : on occupational accidents occurrenceEnforcement regulations(Article 4) : on occupational accidents occurrence

Reporting periodReporting periodReporting periodReporting period : In a month after the accident: In a month after the accident: In a month after the accident: In a month after the accident

---- en erpr ses w a a esen erpr ses w a a esen erpr ses w a a esen erpr ses w a a es

---- enterprises with workers required to get over 4 days treatmententerprises with workers required to get over 4 days treatmententerprises with workers required to get over 4 days treatmententerprises with workers required to get over 4 days treatmentor workers with illnessesor workers with illnessesor workers with illnessesor workers with illnesses

Reporting: employersReporting: employersReporting: employersReporting: employers head of local officehead of local officehead of local officehead of local office

**** reporting period for serious accidentsreporting period for serious accidentsreporting period for serious accidentsreporting period for serious accidents: right after the accident: right after the accident: right after the accident: right after the accident

* enterprises with over 1 fatality* enterprises with over 1 fatality* enterprises with over 1 fatality* enterprises with over 1 fatality

* or 2 workers at the same time required* or 2 workers at the same time required* or 2 workers at the same time required* or 2 workers at the same time requiredto be treated over 3 months dueto be treated over 3 months dueto be treated over 3 months dueto be treated over 3 months dueto accidentsto accidentsto accidentsto accidents

* or over 10 workers with injuries and* or over 10 workers with injuries and* or over 10 workers with injuries and* or over 10 workers with injuries andillnessesillnessesillnessesillnesses


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TargetsTargetsTargetsTargets : all occupational accidents: all occupational accidents: all occupational accidents: all occupational accidents

Article 4Article 4--2 of enforcement regulations : on report of occupational accidents2 of enforcement regulations : on report of occupational accidents

What to reportWhat to reportWhat to reportWhat to report

1. Summary of the enterprise and workers biographical1. Summary of the enterprise and workers biographical1. Summary of the enterprise and workers biographical1. Summary of the enterprise and workers biographical


PreservationPreservationPreservationPreservation : 3years(Article 64): 3years(Article 64): 3years(Article 64): 3years(Article 64)

**** Attaching prevention plan to copied occupational accidentsAttaching prevention plan to copied occupational accidentsAttaching prevention plan to copied occupational accidentsAttaching prevention plan to copied occupational accidents

investigation table and treatment benefit applicationinvestigation table and treatment benefit applicationinvestigation table and treatment benefit applicationinvestigation table and treatment benefit application

a aa a

2. Date and place of the accident2. Date and place of the accident2. Date and place of the accident2. Date and place of the accident

3. Causes and process of the accident3. Causes and process of the accident3. Causes and process of the accident3. Causes and process of the accident

4. Plan to prevent accidents happen again4. Plan to prevent accidents happen again4. Plan to prevent accidents happen again4. Plan to prevent accidents happen again


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2. Occupational Accident Compensation Insurance2. Occupational Accident Compensation Insurance2. Occupational Accident Compensation Insurance2. Occupational Accident Compensation InsuranceActActActAct

(Article 4 of OSH enforcement regulations)(Article 4 of OSH enforcement regulations)(Article 4 of OSH enforcement regulations)(Article 4 of OSH enforcement regulations)Article 41 of the enforcement ordinance on application of treatment benefitArticle 41 of the enforcement ordinance on application of treatment benefit

Article 62 on application of survivors benefitsArticle 62 on application of survivors benefits

Application byApplication byApplication byApplication by


3. Statistics Act3. Statistics Act3. Statistics Act3. Statistics Act : Approval for Statistics Product: Approval for Statistics Product: Approval for Statistics Product: Approval for Statistics Product

4. Rule on treatment of occupational accident4. Rule on treatment of occupational accident4. Rule on treatment of occupational accident4. Rule on treatment of occupational accidentstatistics : MOELstatistics : MOELstatistics : MOELstatistics : MOEL

---- worker with the accidentworker with the accidentworker with the accidentworker with the accident

---- medical organization covered by workerscompensationmedical organization covered by workerscompensationmedical organization covered by workerscompensationmedical organization covered by workerscompensation

---- employeremployeremployeremployer

where to apply: KWCWS, hospital, and work placewhere to apply: KWCWS, hospital, and work placewhere to apply: KWCWS, hospital, and work placewhere to apply: KWCWS, hospital, and work place


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Thank you for AttentionThank you for AttentionThank you for AttentionThank you for Attention

Scientific evidence based

Polic oriented

OSH Researches

Kyung Yong Rhee, Ph.D.

Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute

04_121024_rheeky_social develop and osh research [compatibility mode]

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