01 securitization in india – issues and challenges
TRANSCRIPT
Dr.B. JOHNSON, Reader, F.M.N.COLLEGE, KOLLAM
What is securitization A mechanism of pooling of illiquid assets for converting them into tradable securities. Illiquid receivables are transformed into liquid assets. It restructures the balance sheet. Securitization serves as a very powerful tool of financial re-engineering
ASSETS FOR SECURITIZATION
Must have homogeneity with regard to three risks
CreditMaturityInterest rate
Residential mortgages, Commercial and multi -family mortgages, Home loans, Automobile loans, Student loans, Credit card receivables,Boat loans, Warehouse loans etc
PIONEERS OF SECURITIZATION IN THE WORLDUSA, UK, FRANCE, AUSTRALIA, BRAZIL,
CANADA, HONGKONG, NETHERLANDS, JAPAN, GERMANY, MEXICO etc.
THE FIRST ASSET SECURITIZED WAS AUTOMOBILE LOANS
% SHARE OF ASSETS SECURITIZED IN THE US IN2004
SECURITIZATION PROCESSCredit rating of the receivablesOriginator sell the assets to the SPVSPV gives money to the originator and issues tradable securities to fund the purchase of assets , directly to the investors or underwriters
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OPERATORS OF SECURITIZATION
THE ORIGINATOR/SELLER/SERVICER
SPV-SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE/ISSUER/TRUST
INVESTORS
CREDIT RATING AGENCIES
TYPES OF SECURI……IN INDIA
ASSET BACKED SECURITIES(ABS)
MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES(MBS)
COLLATERALISED DEBT OBLIGATIONS(CDO)
ASSET BACKED COMMERCIAL PAPER(ABCP)
ISSUES OF SECURITIZATION
Heavy stamp duty
Documentation
Absence of proper taxation and accounting procedure
Lack of appropriate legislation
CHALLENGESRATIONALISE STAMP DUTIES
SIMPLIFY THE DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
FORMULATE ADEQUATE LEGISLATION
IMPART THE AWARENESS AMONG THE CORPORATES