01 securitization in india – issues and challenges

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Dr.B. JOHNSON, Reader, F.M.N.COLLEGE, KOLLAM

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Page 1: 01 securitization in india – issues and challenges

Dr.B. JOHNSON, Reader, F.M.N.COLLEGE, KOLLAM

Page 2: 01 securitization in india – issues and challenges

What is securitization A mechanism of pooling of illiquid assets for converting them into tradable securities. Illiquid receivables are transformed into liquid assets. It restructures the balance sheet. Securitization serves as a very powerful tool of financial re-engineering

Page 3: 01 securitization in india – issues and challenges

ASSETS FOR SECURITIZATION

Must have homogeneity with regard to three risks

CreditMaturityInterest rate

Page 4: 01 securitization in india – issues and challenges

Residential mortgages, Commercial and multi -family mortgages, Home loans, Automobile loans, Student loans, Credit card receivables,Boat loans, Warehouse loans etc

Page 5: 01 securitization in india – issues and challenges

PIONEERS OF SECURITIZATION IN THE WORLDUSA, UK, FRANCE, AUSTRALIA, BRAZIL,

CANADA, HONGKONG, NETHERLANDS, JAPAN, GERMANY, MEXICO etc.

THE FIRST ASSET SECURITIZED WAS AUTOMOBILE LOANS

Page 6: 01 securitization in india – issues and challenges

% SHARE OF ASSETS SECURITIZED IN THE US IN2004

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SECURITIZATION PROCESSCredit rating of the receivablesOriginator sell the assets to the SPVSPV gives money to the originator and issues tradable securities to fund the purchase of assets , directly to the investors or underwriters

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Page 8: 01 securitization in india – issues and challenges

OPERATORS OF SECURITIZATION

THE ORIGINATOR/SELLER/SERVICER

SPV-SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE/ISSUER/TRUST

INVESTORS

CREDIT RATING AGENCIES

Page 9: 01 securitization in india – issues and challenges

TYPES OF SECURI……IN INDIA

ASSET BACKED SECURITIES(ABS)

MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES(MBS)

COLLATERALISED DEBT OBLIGATIONS(CDO)

ASSET BACKED COMMERCIAL PAPER(ABCP)

Page 10: 01 securitization in india – issues and challenges

ISSUES OF SECURITIZATION

Heavy stamp duty

Documentation

Absence of proper taxation and accounting procedure

Lack of appropriate legislation

Page 11: 01 securitization in india – issues and challenges

CHALLENGESRATIONALISE STAMP DUTIES

SIMPLIFY THE DOCUMENTATION PROCESS

FORMULATE ADEQUATE LEGISLATION

IMPART THE AWARENESS AMONG THE CORPORATES

Page 12: 01 securitization in india – issues and challenges