األسالمية العمارة عناصرIslamic Architecture Elements

اإلعدادية الفرقةالعمارة قسم

الجميلة الفنون كليةبالقاهرة

2006أكتوبر Version 0.1

الحوشالفناء

السالملك

الحرامل

كالملقفالقاعة الدرقاع

ة

الشخشيخة

األعمدةالعقود

المقرنصاتالعرائس

المشربياتالمداميك

كابوليالالتختبوش

القباب

المأذن

الصحن

الميضة

اإليوان

المحراب

النافورة

Minaret المأذن

Domes القباب

Religious Courtyard الصحن

Fountain in the Courtyard of the Mohammed Ali Mosque, Cairo

Ablution Kiosk الميضة

Egypt, Cairo, Fountain in the Court of the Mosque of Sultan Hassan, 1880

Ablution الميضة

Iwan اإليوان

Niche المحراب

Fountain النافورة

القباب

المأذن

الصحن

الميضة

اإليوان

المحراب

Cairo: Citadel :detail of a water fountain in the Mosque of

Mohammed Ali

Fountain in GayAnderson Museum - Cairo

Fountain نافورة

Columns األعمدة

Arches العقود

Arches العقود

Cordoba Mosque

Fleur de Lis العرائس

Squinchesالمقرنصات

المداميك

Squinchesالمقرنصات

Cantilever كابوليال) الكردي)

الفناء & CourtyardsالحوشوFinas

السحيمي Al Suhaymi بيتHouse

و الحراملك و السالملكالمدخل

و الدرقاعة و القاعة الشخشيخة

التختبوش المقعد

Interlaced woodenالمشربية screen

السحيمي Al Suhaymi بيتHouse

Wind Catcherالملقف

Wind Catcherالملقف

Wind Catcher الملقف

http://www.cim.gov.eg/http://www.islamicart.com/main/architecture/decor.htmlhttp://www.islamicarchitecture.org/http://www.m3mare.com/art/

http://www.egyptarch.com

Bibliography المراجع

• atrium Open courtyard surrounded by a roofed arcaded or colonnaded walk.• axiality A layout disposed symmetrically about an axis.• bustan Arabic word for fruit gardens.• climate refers to the weather situation over a long period of time, usually 30 years or more. • colonnade A row of columns supporting an entablature or roof.• evaporative cooling The exchange of sensible heat in air for the latent heat of water droplets of

wetted surfaces.• evapotranspiration The process by which water moves through a plant, driven by the

evaporation from surfaces, especially leaves, exposed to air. Plants adapted to dry climates have lower rates of water consumption due to evaporation than plants from moist climates.

• haud: Arabic word for a pool or tank often in the centre of the courtyard of a mosque.• iwan In traditional Islamic architecture, carving into the mass of a building’s facade. Usually

associated with main entrances or prominent building elevations.• mashrabiyya: Interlaced wooden screen work.• malqaf Arabic woed for wind catcher.• passive That which may receive action but does not itself act. In architecture, for example, • sabilles (Arabic) In Islamic architecture, a water feature or fountain incorporated in a building

facade (associated with buildings designed for educational uses).• sahabi. The definition of Sahabi is someone who companioned the Prophet Mohamed PBUS and

believed in him as well as died as Muslim.• saqiya Arabic word for a water mill.• shaduf Arabic word for a device to move water upwards.• takhtaboosh a space annexed to the court for receiving male visitors during the summer.• wind catcher Building element that draws air into the building. Typically built as a rooftop

Glossary فهرس

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