: a section growth human development and

19
OSWAAL ICSE Mind Maps, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, Class-X | 1 ( 1 ) To know about more useful books for class-10 click here SECTION : A Chapter - 1 : Human Growth and Development Human Growth and Development Comprises of height, weight, size and shape of body. Quantitative •Part of development Stops at maturation Comprises physical, cognitive, social, and emotional changes. Quantitative and Qualitative Continues throughout life Most of the body's growth has taken place. Mature, self-focus, decision makers. •T ransition phase between childhood and adulthood. Emotional instability Rapid growth due to hormonal changes. Increased neuro-muscular coordination Logical thinking Social and emotional development Learn through senses Imaginative thinking Curious Gross and fine motor skill development Arise due to eating habits Arise due to belonging to a nation Arise due to gender differences Arise due to physical surrounding and society •T ransferred through genes.

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Page 1: : A section Growth Human Development and

Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X | 1

( 1 )

To know about more useful books for class-10 click here

sec

tio

n :

A

Chap

ter

- 1 : H

uman

Gro

wth

and

Dev

elopm

ent

Hu

ma

nG

row

th

and

Dev

elop

men

t

•C

om

pri

ses

of

hei

gh

t,w

eig

ht,

size

and

shap

eo

fb

od

y.•

Qu

anti

tati

ve

•P

art

of

dev

elo

pm

ent

•S

top

sat

mat

ura

tio

n

•C

om

pri

ses

ph

ysi

cal,

cog

nit

ive,

soci

al,a

nd

emo

tio

nal

chan

ges

.•

Qu

anti

tati

ve

and

Qu

alit

ativ

e•

Co

nti

nu

esth

rou

gh

ou

tli

fe

•M

ost

of

the

bo

dy

'sg

row

thh

asta

ken

pla

ce.

•M

atu

re,s

elf-

focu

s,d

ecis

ion

mak

ers.

•Tr

ansi

tio

np

has

eb

etw

een

chil

dh

oo

dan

dad

ult

ho

od

.•

Em

oti

on

alin

stab

ilit

y•

Rap

idg

row

thd

ue

toh

orm

on

alch

ang

es.

•In

crea

sed

neu

ro-m

usc

ula

rco

ord

inat

ion

•L

og

ical

thin

kin

g•

So

cial

and

emo

tio

nal

dev

elo

pm

ent

•L

earn

thro

ug

hse

nse

s•

Imag

inat

ive

thin

kin

g•

Cu

rio

us

•G

ross

and

fin

em

oto

rsk

ill

dev

elo

pm

ent

•A

rise

du

eto

eati

ng

hab

its

•A

rise

du

eto

bel

on

gin

gto

an

atio

n

•A

rise

du

eto

gen

der

dif

fere

nce

s

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rise

du

eto

ph

ysi

cal

surr

ou

nd

ing

an

dso

ciet

y

•Tr

ansf

erre

dth

rou

gh

gen

es.

Page 2: : A section Growth Human Development and

2 | Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X

( 2 )

To know about more useful books for class-10 click here

Chap

ter

- 2

: Phy

sical

Edu

cation

Phy

sica

l

Ed

uca

tion

•A

cqu

isit

ion

and

refi

nem

ent

of

mo

tor

skil

ls.

•A

ims

atp

hy

sica

l,m

enta

l,em

oti

on

al,a

nd

soci

ald

evel

op

men

t.

•D

evel

op

men

to

fo

rgan

syst

ems

•D

evel

op

men

tin

size

of

the

bo

nes

and

mu

scle

s.

•R

elat

edto

men

tal

dev

elo

pm

ent.

•P

hy

sica

lac

tiv

itie

sre

qu

ire

aler

tnes

so

fm

ind

.

•D

evel

op

men

to

fso

cial

trai

ts.

•A

ttai

nm

ent

of

lead

ersh

ipq

ual

itie

s.

•R

elat

edto

the

abil

ity

tore

cog

niz

e,ex

pre

ssan

dm

anag

efe

elin

gs.

•D

evel

op

/co

ntr

ol

emo

tio

ns.

Page 3: : A section Growth Human Development and

Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X | 3

( 3 )

To know about more useful books for class-10 click here

Chap

ter

- 3

: Body

Typ

es

Bod

y

Ty

pes

Cla

ssif

ied

ind

ivid

ual

so

nth

eb

asis

of

ph

ysi

cal,

men

tala

nd

pra

cti

ca

lc

ha

rac

ters

as-

En

do

mo

rph

,M

eso

mo

rph

,E

cotm

orp

h.

•S

ho

rtar

ms

and

leg

s•

Ro

un

ded

ph

ysi

qu

e•

So

ftb

od

y•

Un

der

dev

elo

ped

mu

scle

s•

Hig

hfa

tst

ora

ge

cap

acit

y

•In

ten

seae

rob

icex

erci

seas

HII

T•

Hy

per

tro

ph

y

•E

atfe

wer

carb

oh

yd

rate

•H

igh

pro

tein

inta

ke

•E

qu

alam

ou

nt

of

pro

tein

and

fat

inta

ke

•M

od

erat

eam

ou

nt

of

carb

oh

yd

rate

inta

ke

•A

ero

bic

exer

cise

•M

od

erat

eto

hea

vy

wei

gh

ts

•A

thle

tic

ph

ysi

qu

e•

Bal

ance

db

od

yco

mp

osi

tio

n•

Dev

elo

ped

rect

ang

ula

rsh

ape

of

bo

dy.

•T

hic

kb

on

esan

dm

usc

les

•In

tak

eo

fco

mp

lex

carb

oh

yd

rate

s•

Pro

tein

inta

ke

•B

ench

pre

ss•

Use

iso

lati

on

mo

vem

ents

tofi

nis

ha

wo

rko

ut

•M

usc

les

and

lim

bs

are

elo

ng

ated

•W

eak

con

stit

uti

on

of

bo

dy

•F

lat

ches

tan

dle

ssm

usc

lem

ass.

Page 4: : A section Growth Human Development and

4 | Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X

( 4 )

To know about more useful books for class-10 click here

Chap

ter

- 4

: Phy

sical

Fitne

ss T

opic

- 1&

2 : c

omp

one

nts o

f ph

ysical

fitne

ss

Com

pon

ents

of

Phy

sica

lF

itnes

s

•Im

pro

ves

ov

eral

lh

ealt

h•

Bo

ost

sen

erg

y•

Wei

gh

tre

du

ctio

n•

Str

on

gb

uil

d•

Men

tal

stre

ng

th•

Per

son

alit

yd

evel

op

men

t

•C

apac

ity

of

the

hea

rt,

blo

od

ves

sels

,lu

ng

san

dm

usc

les

tofu

nct

ion

at

op

tim

um

effi

cien

cy.

•A

bil

ity

toco

ntr

ol

mo

ve

me

nt

ina

giv

end

irec

tio

n.

•A

bil

ity

tok

eep

anu

pri

gh

tp

ost

ure

wh

ile

sta

nd

ing

stil

lor

mo

vin

g.

•A

bil

ity

toch

ang

ed

irec

tio

nq

uic

kly

wh

ile

the

bo

dy

isin

mo

tio

n.

•E

nab

les

ind

ivid

ual

tod

ov

ario

us

acti

vit

ies

pro

per

lyan

def

fici

entl

y.

•A

bil

ity

top

erfo

rma

task

ina

less

tim

eas

com

par

edto

oth

ers. •

Ab

ilit

yto

per

form

on

em

axim

um

effo

rtin

ash

ort

per

iod

oft

ime.

•R

ang

eo

fm

oti

on

po

ssib

lefo

rea

cho

fth

ejo

ints

or

gro

up

of

join

ts.

•A

mo

un

to

ffo

rce

wh

ich

mu

scle

sca

nex

ert

agai

nst

resi

stan

cefo

rsh

ort

du

rati

on

.

•D

eals

wit

hsu

stai

ned

mu

scu

lar

con

trac

tio

ns

last

ing

lees

than

90se

con

ds.

•C

ircu

lato

rysy

stem

sef

fici

ency

top

rov

ide

oxy

gen

rich

blo

od

tow

ork

ing

mu

scle

sd

uri

ng

acti

vit

ies

lon

ger

than

90se

con

ds.

Page 5: : A section Growth Human Development and

Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X | 5

( 5 )

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chap

ter

- 4

: Phy

sical

Fitne

ss t

opic

- 3

: fac

tors

aff

ecting

phy

sical

fitne

ss

Inh

eri

ted

ph

ysi

cal

char

acte

rist

ics

affe

ctfi

tnes

san

dw

elln

ess.

Bal

ance

dd

iet

imp

rov

esfi

tnes

san

dw

elln

ess.

Acc

ess

tosu

itab

leen

vir

on

men

taf

fect

sth

ech

oic

eso

fp

hy

sica

lac

tiv

itie

s.

Ess

enti

alfa

cto

raf

fect

ing

ph

ysi

cal

fitn

ess.

Mea

ns

avai

lab

ilit

yo

fp

rop

erfa

cili

ties

and

gu

idan

ceo

fap

pro

pri

ate

met

ho

do

ftra

inin

g.

• •D

isea

seo

rin

jury

affe

cts

ph

ysi

cal

fitn

ess.

Rem

edia

lmea

sure

ssh

ou

ldb

eta

ken

.

• •

Oth

er

fact

ors

can

be

sati

sfie

dif

the

ind

ivid

ual

isse

lf-m

oti

vat

ed.

Tom

ain

tain

ph

ysi

cal

fitn

ess

,e

mo

tio

na

lst

abil

ity

ises

sen

tial

.

Ind

irec

tro

leIm

pro

per

life

sty

leh

amp

ers

ph

ysi

calf

itn

ess.

• •

Go

od

po

stu

reen

han

ces

ph

ysi

calf

itn

ess.

Fa

ctor

s

ffec

ting

Phy

sica

lF

itnes

s

A

Page 6: : A section Growth Human Development and

6 | Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X

( 6 )

To know about more useful books for class-10 click here

Chap

ter

- 5

: Spo

rts T

raining t

opic

- 1 me

aning, impo

rtan

ce a

nd o

bjec

tive

s

Sp

orts

Tra

inin

g

Pre

par

ing

spo

rts

per

son

for

the

hig

hes

tle

vel

ofp

erfo

rman

ce.

Ph

ysi

cal,

men

tal,

inte

llec

tual

,p

sych

olo

gic

al,

and

mo

rald

evel

op

men

t

• •

Co

nd

itio

nin

gTr

ain

ing

(Ph

ysi

calP

rep

arat

ion

)Tr

ain

ing

ofT

ech

niq

ue

(Tec

hn

ical

Pre

par

atio

n)

Trai

nin

go

fTac

tics

(Tac

tica

lPre

par

atio

n)

Psy

cho

log

ical

Trai

nin

g(M

enta

lPre

par

atio

n)

• • • •

Str

eng

thE

nd

ura

nce

Mo

tiv

atio

nA

mb

itio

nC

on

fid

ence

• • • • •

Co

nce

ntr

atio

nS

kil

llev

els

Kn

ow

led

ge

oft

he

spo

rtA

gil

ity

and

flex

ibil

ity

Rat

eo

fwas

tep

rod

uct

dis

po

sal

• • • • •

Mu

scle

ton

eS

elf-

este

em• •

Inju

ryIl

lnes

s• •

Page 7: : A section Growth Human Development and

Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X | 7

( 7 )

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chap

ter

- 5

: Spo

rts T

raining t

opic

- 2

: Princ

iple

s o

f Sp

ort

s T

raining

En

erg

yp

ath

way

s,en

zym

esy

stem

s,m

usc

lefi

ber

typ

es&

neu

rom

usc

ula

rre

spo

nse

sa

da

pt

spe

cifi

call

yto

dif

fere

ntt

rain

ing

typ

es.

Pri

nci

ple

s

of

Sp

orts

Tra

inin

g

Eac

hat

hle

tere

spo

nd

sd

iffe

ren

tly

toth

esa

me

trai

nin

gst

imu

lus.

Ov

erl

oa

dsh

ou

ldn

ot

incr

ease

dto

ora

pid

l.N

eed

for

pro

per

rest

and

reco

ver

y.

• • Trai

nin

glo

adsh

ou

ldb

ein

crea

sed

gra

du

ally

Fo

rb

od

yto

adap

t

Toav

oid

inju

ry

� �

Trai

nin

gd

eman

ds

occ

ur

gra

du

all

yo

ve

rlo

ng

per

iod

so

ftim

e.

Pro

per

rest

and

inte

rval

bet

wee

ntr

ain

ing

acti

vit

ies.

Reg

ula

rtr

ain

ing

stim

ulu

sis

req

uir

ed•

Va

ria

tio

ns

intr

ain

ing

an

dp

erio

ds

ofr

eco

ver

yis

nec

essa

ryP

rev

enti

ng

risk

so

fin

jury

• •

Fre

qu

ency

ofd

oin

gan

exer

cise

isin

crea

sed

by

trai

nin

ga

gre

ater

nu

mb

ero

ftim

esea

chw

eek

.

•Trai

nin

gsh

ou

ldb

eco

nti

nu

ou

sp

roce

ss.

Ath

lete

mu

stp

arti

cip

ate

act

ive

lyfo

re

ffe

ctiv

etr

ain

ing

.

•Trai

nin

gcy

cles

usu

ally

last

for

3w

eek

s.A

wee

ko

flo

win

ten

sity

reco

ver

yb

efo

ren

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ycl

e.

• •

Am

ou

nt

of

effo

rtin

ves

ted

ina

trai

nin

gp

rog

ram

.•

Page 8: : A section Growth Human Development and

8 | Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X

( 8 )

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Chap

ter

- 6

: Saf

ety

in S

port

s t

opic

- 1 spo

rts r

elat

ed in

juries

and

first-

aid

Sa

fety

in

Sp

orts

•P

rop

erco

nd

itio

nin

gd

uri

ng

pre

par

atio

n•

Ale

rtn

ess

wh

ile

pla

yin

g•

Co

mp

lete

kn

ow

led

ge

abo

utt

he

gam

e•

Dis

con

tin

ue

pla

yin

gin

case

off

atig

ue

•M

ake

the

affe

cted

area

com

fort

able

•W

ash

wit

hco

ldw

ater

for

15-3

0m

ins

•D

on

ota

pp

lyic

ed

irec

tly

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ke

pai

nk

ille

rin

case

ofe

xces

siv

ep

ain

Slo

win

gd

ow

nan

dtr

yin

gto

cutp

ivo

tor

chan

ge

dir

ecti

on

s

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rop

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nd

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gd

uri

ng

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atio

n•

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rtn

ess

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ile

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estI

ceC

om

pre

ssio

nan

dE

lev

atio

n)

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ern

alro

tati

on

alfo

rces

are

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kn

eejo

int

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rop

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nd

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ng

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par

atio

n•

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rtn

ess

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ile

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E

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rop

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ng

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lar

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cise

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tin

gan

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ing

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ud

den

hea

vy

imp

act

•U

nn

atu

ralm

ov

emen

ts

Co

mp

reh

ensi

ve

ph

ysi

calt

her

apy

Rep

etit

ive

and

ov

eru

seo

fsp

ine

stru

ctu

re

•R

est

•R

edu

ceac

tiv

itie

sfo

r48

hrs

Ov

eru

seo

fAch

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nd

on

•N

osu

dd

enin

crea

sein

inte

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ns

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tret

chd

aily

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ross

thro

ug

h

Pu

llin

go

rtw

isti

ng

of

mu

scle

or

ten

do

ns

Cau

se

Tennis

Elbow

Cau

se

First Aid

•A

deq

uat

ew

arm

-up

bef

ore

trai

nin

g•

Co

mp

lete

kn

ow

led

ge

abo

ut

the

gam

e

Exc

essi

ve

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un

toff

orc

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nth

esh

inb

on

e

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ive

rest

toaf

fect

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ply

spli

nts

toth

eaf

fect

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ea

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pp

lyic

ep

ack

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Reg

ula

rst

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ren

gth

enin

gex

erci

ses

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essi

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acti

vit

ies

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pp

lyR

ICE

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ther

apy

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cise

s

Ap

ply

PR

ICE

Wea

rp

rop

erg

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ile

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cisi

ng

the

spo

rt

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ryto

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ind

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eh

ead

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ply

MIC

E

Ad

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ate

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rval

s

•C

on

tin

uo

us

stre

ss•

Infe

ctio

n•

Trau

ma

Page 9: : A section Growth Human Development and

Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X | 9

( 9 )

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Chap

ter

- 6

: Saf

ety

in S

port

s t

opic

- 2

: Pre

vent

ion

of

Inju

ries

Pre

venti

on

ofI

nju

ries

Page 10: : A section Growth Human Development and

10 | Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X

( 10 )

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Chap

ter

- 7

: Hea

lth

Educ

ation

topic

- 1 me

aning a

nd im

port

ance

Hea

lth

Ed

uca

tion

Sta

teo

fco

mp

lete

ph

ysi

cal,

men

tal,

and

soci

alw

ell

bei

ng

that

enab

les

ind

ivid

ual

sto

liv

efi

tan

dse

rve

bes

t

Pro

cess

that

info

rms,

mo

tiv

ates

and

hel

ps

peo

ple

toad

op

tan

dm

ain

tain

hea

lth

yp

ract

ices

and

qu

alit

yo

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Page 11: : A section Growth Human Development and

Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X | 11

( 11 )

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Chap

ter

- 7

: Hea

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Page 12: : A section Growth Human Development and

12 | Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X

( 12 )

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chap

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: Hea

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Page 13: : A section Growth Human Development and

Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X | 13

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Chap

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- 8 :

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Page 14: : A section Growth Human Development and

14 | Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X

( 14 )

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Page 15: : A section Growth Human Development and

Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X | 15

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Chap

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Page 16: : A section Growth Human Development and

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Chap

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Page 17: : A section Growth Human Development and

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Chap

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18 | Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X

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Oswaal ICsE Mind Maps, Physical Education, Class-X | 19

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