yr 10 geography revision_workbook.doc
TRANSCRIPT
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Geography Department
GCSE Geography
Revision BookYear 10
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Settlement and People
1. What is the difference between sette!ent site and sette!ent
sit"ation#$. What si% factors ed to the growth of different sette!ent types#&. What is a n"ceated sette!ent#'. What factors ead to the deveop!ent of dispersed sette!ent
patterns#(. )raw a diagra! to show sette!ent hierarchy.*. What is an area+s sphere of inf"ence#,. Give e%a!pes of ow and high order goods.-. What is a hinterand# E%pain centra pace theory.. /a!e si% f"nctions "sed to cassify sette!ents.10. What three factors ead to the change in f"nction of a sette!ent
over ti!e# E%pain each and give an e%a!pe.11. )raw the diagra!s to show the concentric ring !ode B"rgess2
the sector !ode 3oyt and the !"tipe n"cei !ode 4!an and 3arris of"rban and "se.
1$. )efine these ter!s5 CB)6 7one of 8ransition6 Gentrification6)or!itory 9iage6 Brown :ied Site.
1&. What are the characteristics of the CB)#1'. What is a definition of "rbanisation#1(. Give three ca"ses of "rbanisation in ;E)Cs#1*. What are !iionaire cities# Give an s it happening in !ainy
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People, Work and Development – Industry
1. Write an e%act definition of the fo"r types of ind"stry2 and give twoe%a!pes of each.
$. @ace the foowing Aobs "nder the correct heading5 pri!ary2
secondary2 tertiary or ?"aternary. /"rse2 eectrician2 far!er2 researchscientist2 fisher!an2 vioin !aker2 do"be gaing saesperson2 car factoryworker2 coa !iner2 ibrarian2 forestry worker2 soicitor2 ta%i driver.
&. What are5 a arabe far!s6 b pastora far!s6 c !i%ed far!s#'. E%pain what is !eant by the foowing5 a intensive far!s6 b
e%tensive far!s6 c s"bsistence far!s6 c co!!ercia far!s.(. )raw a sketch !ap of the 4 and !ark on the !ain areas of hi
sheep far!ing2 !i%ed far!ing2 dairying2 and intensive cerea far!ing.*. What is diversification# Give e%a!pes of far! diversification.,. 3ow does intensive far!ing destroy habitats and po"te rivers#-. E%pain how organic and s"stainabe far!ing proAects hep to
protect the environ!ent.. E%pain why the /orth of Engand and So"th Waes e%perienced
the !ost deveop!ent d"ring the >nd"stria Revo"tion.10. Why do ports have an i!portant inf"ence on ind"stria ocation#11. 3ow can abo"r s"ppy inf"ence ind"stria ocation#1$. ;ist advantages and disadvantages of road transport.1&. Write down reasons why traditiona !an"fact"ring has decined in
Cs# Why have the co"ntries of the @acific Ri!beco!e so i!portant to word ind"stry#
1. What are the advantages to 8/Cs 8rans /ationa Corporations of having operations in different parts of the word#
$0. )raw "p a tabe of advantages and disadvantages of 8/Cs to thehost co"ntry.
$1. Why is congestion a probe! for
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People, Work and Development – Tourism and Conflict
1. /a!e the /ationa @arks of Engand and Waes.$. ;ist three feat"res of a /ationa @ark.&. Which bodies are responsibe for ooking after the /ationa @ark#
'. What is a Dhoney=pot+ site# What probe!s arise in the!#(. E%pain why conficts often arise in /ationa @arks.*. S"ggest how conficts !ay be resoved.,. Why are there !any peope who take !ore than one hoiday a year#-. What deveop!ent has enabed peope to take hoidays abroad on areg"ar basis#. Give reasons why speciaist hoidays have deveoped.10. Give three advantages that to"ris! brings to ;E)Cs.11. What does Decoto"ris!+ !ean#1$. E%pain how ecosto"ris! i!its the i!pact of to"rists on theenviron!ent.
1&. ;ist three ways in which the attit"des of to"rists fro!
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Settlement IGCS !am "uestions
1. What is !eant by the ter! "rbaniation# 1 !ark
$. )raw and abe 3oyt+s sector !ode of "rban and "se. & !arks
&. What are shanty towns# $ !arks
'. 4sing an e%a!pe yo" have st"died2 describe how shanty townscan be i!proved. ' !arks
(. 3ow are and "se ones in ;E)Cs different fro!
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#nit $% Industry GCS !am "uestions
1. What is pri!ary ind"stry# 1 !ark
$. 3ow are pri!ary and secondary ind"stries inked# $ !arks
&. Give two reasons why e!poy!ent str"ct"res change. $ !arks
'. :or an ind"stry yo" have st"died2 e%pain how raw !aterias2 abo"r and !arkets have inf"enced its ocation. * !arks
(. What is a transnationa corporation# 1 !ark
*. 3ow do govern!ents of ;E)Cs inf"ence the ocation oftransnationa corporations# ' !arks
,. 4sing an e%a!pe yo" have st"died2 e%pain the advantages anddisadvantages of transnationa corporations to ;E)Cs. * !arks
-. What can co"ntries do to !anage increasing de!ands for energy#* !arks
. What is ecoto"ris!# 1 !ark
10.3ow can to"ris! be deveoped2 whie protecting the environ!ent#( !arks
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GCS Case Study !ample "uestions
#nit &% People and place%
Case St"dy5 )ifferent types of ho"sing in a town or city.
:or a na!ed to'n or city in an (DC or an )DC5a*ame the town or city.bDescri+e the distri+ution of different types of ho"sing.
)raw diagra!s or sketch !aps if yo" wish.c !plain why different groups of people ive in these
ho"sing areas.- !arks
Case St"dy5 >!proving services.
a /a!e a pace where services have been i!proved.b State whether this pace is in an ur+an to'n or city-
or rural village or countryside- area.c Descri+e how these services have been i!proved.d !plain how these i!prove!ents affected different
gro"ps of peope.- !arks
Case St"dy5 pace that peope have !igrated away fro!.
a /a!e a pace that peope have !igrated away fro!.b State whether this pace is ur+an to'n or city- orrural village or countryside-.
c Descri+e the factors that ca"sed peope to !igrate.Refer to p"sh and p" factors.
d !plain how the area they !igrated a'ay from wasaffected.
e pace is in an ur+an to'n or city- or rural villageor countryside- area.
- !arks
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GCS Case Study !ample "uestions
People, 'ork and industry%
Case St"dy5 8he ocation of a pri!ary FR tertiary econo!ic activity.
a /a!e a pace where yo" have st"died a pri!ary or tertiary econo!ic activity. State whether yo" are writing abo"t apri!ary or tertiary activity.
b Dra' a la+eled sketch map to show the ocation ofthe econo!ic activity.
c !plain the advantages and disadvantages of thisocation now.
- !arks
Case St"dy5 8he effect of overseas invest!ent on a co"ntry or region.
:or a named co"ntry or region yo" have st"died5a Descri+e how overseas invest!ent has affected e!poy!ent
opport"nities.b !plain any social and environmental i!pacts that the overseas
invest!ent has had on the co"ntry or region.- !arks