your opportunity to access world-class marine knowledge luisa cristini 1.fixo3 project overview...
TRANSCRIPT
1
Your opportunity to access world-class marine knowledge
Luisa Cristini
1. FixO3 project overview
2. Data products
3. Service Activities
4. Transnational Access (TNA)
04 June 2014 Marine Measurement Forum 54
FixO3 Network | MMF54 2
FixO3 project overviewMotivation & objectives
Sustained ocean observations Crucial to understand natural
processes and anthropogenic influence
Require multidisciplinary collaborations and structured international framework
FixO3 project objectives To integrate EU fixed-point open
ocean observatories To improve access to key
installation for the broader community
To provide multidisciplinary observations from the sea-surface to the sea-floor
FixO3 observatories
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 3
FixO3 project overviewStructure & activities
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 4
What FixO3 offers:OPEN access to high-resolution, multidisciplinary, standardised, ocean data variables (with metadata)
Useful for:Scientific research, climate services, resource management, industry (e.g., oil & gas, pharma, engineering), military, etc.
Contact:Robert Huber, MARUM/University of Bremen [email protected]
FixO3 data products
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 5
FixO3 Service Activities
What FixO3 offers:READY-TO-USE data products on ocean, carbon fluxes, ecosystems & biodiversity, geodynamics and geohazards
Useful for:Research, climate services, resource management, environmental monitoring, hazards assessment, etc.
Contact:Antje Boetius, Alfred-Wegener-Institute [email protected]
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 6
What FixO3 offers:Financial & logistic SUPPORT to access 14 open ocean observatories & 1 shallow-water test-site
Useful for:Scientific research, sensor testing, etc.
Contact:Eric Delory, PLOCAN [email protected]
FixO3 Transnational Access (TNA)
1st call for TNA proposals opens on 16 June till 31 July 2014fixo3.eu/TNA
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 7
FixO3 Transnational Access (TNA)
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 8
Multidisciplinary site characteristics : Telescope deep mooring (2000-2450m) with
real time transmission Inductive mooring line (1450-2450m in 2013,
500-2450m in 2014) @ 5 levels Monthly ship visits: deep profiles and bottles
sampling
Contact: [email protected] , [email protected]
Data available (OceanSites policy):
• Physical and biogeochemical data (since 2007) through monthly profiles and seawater sampling (T, S, O2, nutrients, TC-alkalinity) and UVP profiles (particles and zooplankton)
• Mooring data (since 2007) with RT transmission: T, S, O2, currents
ANTARES (CNRS-Ifremer-CPPM)
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 9
Multidisciplinary site characteristics :
• One standalone deep mooring (2350m) with two sediment traps
• Monthly ship visits for CTD profiles and bottle sampling (surface-bottom)
• One surface buoy (Meteo France) with weather and surface ocean parameters
Contact: [email protected], [email protected]
Data available (OceanSites policy): Monthly ship profiles: T, S, O2 and fluorescence (since 1991) and particles & zooplankton abundances
(since 2013) Monthly bottles sampling: O2, nutrients, total carbon and alkalinity (since 1993) Mooring data : T, S, (since 2009) @ 6 levels + currents (since 2001) @ 200 & 1000m Sediment trap data (since 1988) : mass and carbon fluxes + inorganic major elements (Al, Fe, Ca, Si)
@ 200 & 1000m Meteorological data (since 1999): Tair, Pair, humidity, wind, rainfall, solar radiation
DYFAMED (CNRS-INSU)
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 10
Atmosphere: air temperature, air pressure, wind speed/direction, precipitation, humidity, radiance, irradiance, pyrometer PSP, radiometer PIROcean-Air interface: Wave height-period-direction, salinity, temperature, CO2Water column: Salinity and temperature (20, 50, 75, 100, 250, 400, 600, 1000m), turbidity, chl-a, oxygen, PAR (20, 50, 75, 100m), currents (5-50, 10 bins of 5m)Sediment traps: OC, ON (C13, N15), TC, TN, (C13, N15), Si, Al, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd and Pb, Biochemical (proteins, sugars, lipids), Biomarkers, Black Carbon.
General Information:Multidisciplinary mooring located off shore Crete island in an area of open sea conditions, characterized as extremely oligotrophic where dense waters with intermediate and deep characteristics are formed. A dipole gyre system in combination with the presence of a number of water masses creates a unique ecosystem governed mainly by physical processes.
Latitude: 35.74 N Longitude: 25.12 EOperational since: 2000
Depth: 1440 m
Contact:Petihakis GeorgeInstitute of Oceanography , HCMRFormer US base at Gournes P.O. Box 2214 HERAKLION CRETE GR 71 003 Tel: +30 2810 337755E-mail: [email protected]
E1-M3A (HCMR)
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 11
The E2-M3A observatory is located in the center of the Southern Adriatic, where deep convection and cascading of dense water take place, involving both the atmosphere and the ocean dynamics, and triggering the solubility and the biological pumps. The E2-M3A observatory is particularly devoted towards studies that characterize the long-term changes of Adriatic Sea in response to local climatic forcing.
It can host self-recording instruments both on the surface buoy and on the deep mooring.
MEASURED PARAMETERS
http://nettuno.ogs.trieste.it/e2-m3a/
http://www.fixo3.eu/observatory/e2-m3a/
Ref. person: Vanessa Cardin, [email protected]
DEEP MOORING [Delayed mode]
Oceanographic parameters
Nominal Depth [m]
Temperature and salinity, pressure
330, 550, 730, 900, 1000, 1150, 1165 m
Dissolved Oxygen 330, 730, 1000, 1150, 1165 m
Trasmittance 330 m
Currents (profiling) 170-318 m
Currents 1165 m
Turbidity 1165 m
SURFACE BUOY [Near Real Time mode]
Oceanographic parameters
Nominal Depth [m]
Temperature and salinity, pH, PCO2, Dissolved Oxygen
15 m
Meteorological parameters 10 m a.s.l
E2-M3A (OGS)
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 12ww
w.p
loca
n.eu
The ESTOC station: an infrastructure for the continuous monitoring of the Central Eastern North Atlantic
Buoy and mooring
Hosting: Buoy can host additional instrumentation for atmospheric and air-sea interface. Mooring can host autonomous systems. Clamp systems and other mechanical adapters can be manufactured locally upon request. Satellite link is Argos 3 for low data rate systems. Data: Atmosphere: Wind, temperature, humidity, pressure, solar radiationOcean-Air interface: pH, CO2, Chl-a, salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity and hydrocarbonWater column: Salinity, temperature, nutrients, current
GlidersBeside logistical, technological and scientific support for all installations, gliders are available for complementary measurements in the vicinity of the station. Our gliders (Fig.2) operate four times a year to and from the ESTOC site, allowing for sensor intercomparison and validation. Variables measured include salinity, temperature, current, depth, turbidity, CDOM, chlorophyll-a, oxygen. Hosting of additional instruments: some of our gliders have an open architecture, thus can host a variety of sensors and communication systems, e.g. hydrophone, radiometer, PAR, modem, and small autonomous instruments. As part of TNA, the preparatory work may include test of equipment at the PLOCAN shore-side and offshore facilities, support on the interfacing, cruise preparation meetings. The teams involved in transnational access will participate to the deployment and to the recovery cruises.
ESTOC (PLOCAN)
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 13
The UNI Research Observatory “S2” at the Filchner Sill is a long-term observing system for the oceanic regime of Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica
Filchner-Ronne (UniResearch)
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 14
FRAM (AWI)
Multidisciplinary time-series studies
in the deep Arctic OceanContact : Thomas Soltwedel ([email protected])
Infrastructure:
Array of moorings and permanent sampling sites across the Fram Strait. Enables year-round multidisciplinary long-term observations, partially with near real-time data access.
Objectives:
Variations in ocean circulation, water mass properties, primary production and sea-ice retreat on Arctic marine ecosystems, and their main functions and services.
Surface and mid waters:Annual ship operations are used for sensor installation, maintenance and data download; Oceanographic moorings and sediment-trap moorings that can host additional autonomous systems. Measurements and sampling: CTD, water sampling, plankton hauls, detection of zooplankton by optical systems. Data: Temperature, salinity, currents, oxygen, pH, CO2, fluorescence, Chl-a, nutrient budgets, plankton productivity, POC export, plankton diversity, ground truthing for remote sensing.
Seafloor:Additional sensor packages and experiments can be mounted on moored lander systems.Measurements, sampling and observation: Microprofiler and SCOC measurements; sediment sampling; seafloor imaging. Data: Temperature, Salinity, currents, oxygen, particle flux, benthic organisms (bacteria to megafauna),benthic biomass and diversity, respiration, nutrient fluxes.
04 June 2014
FixO3 Network | MMF54 15
Characteristics:
Permanent seafloor observatory to record seismicity, seafloor deformation, fluid flow, temperature and composition, and the evolution of vent habitats (including microbes).
One node SEAMON west : geophysics study (OBS and pressure gauge)
One node SEAMON east: ecology studies, hydrothermal fauna (tempo camera & turbidimeter)
Contact: [email protected], [email protected]
Data available:
Multidisciplinary data : fauna, fluid chemistry, seismic, acoustic and geodetic data. Near real time connection through acoustic link, buoy and satellite communication
04 June 2014
MOMAR (Ifremer)
SN1 recovery – 21 july 2013
Western Ionian SeaLatitude 37.5Longitude 15.4Depth 2036 m
Characteristics-Cabled by 25 km electro-optical cable to shore
laboratory in Catania harbour-Real-time data acquisition
-Configurable instrumentation-Complete remote management
-GPS time available offshore for data timestamping-Real-time data available on website moist.rm.ingv.it
NEMO-SN1 scientific payloadSensor Acquisition rate
Hydrophone (SMID) 2 kHz
Absolute Pressure Sensor 1/15 s (*)
Accelerometer+Gyros (IMU) 200 Hz
Gravity meter 1 Hz
CTD + Turbid meter 1 sample / hour (*)
ADCP 4 profile / hour (*)
Vectorial magnetometer 1 Hz
Scalar magnetometer 1 / h (*)
Current meter 2 Hz(*)
Triaxial broad band seismometer 100 Hz
Differential Pressure Gauge 100 Hz
Hydrophone (OAS) 100 Hz
High frequency hydrophones 96 kHz
NEMO-SN1 (INGV)
FixO3 Network | MMF54 17
Barcelona, Spain. Located 20m depth, 4km offshore Vilanova harbour, 16 wetmate connectors for instrumentation: available power (12-48V), communications (Ethernet, RS232, RS485) and synchronization (PPS, PTP IEEE1588).
Operations by scuba divers and small boats.
Instruments at sea floor: CTD, AWAC, Hydrophone, Seismometer, Video Camera. Instruments at surface buoy Meteo Station, and video camera
Real time access to data and instruments and hourly data average with QC/QA are available in .csv and netCDF format. Archive at MyOcean and Emodnet Physics.
04 June 2014
OBSEA (UPC)
FixO3 Network | MMF54 1804 June 2014
PAP (NOC)
Porcupine Abyssal Plain Observatory
Array covering the entire water column and benthos with repeat ship occupations for process studies and collections not possible autonomously (e.g. benthic megafauna)
Longest running multidisciplinary North Atlantic open ocean sustained observatory delivering atmospheric, physical and biogeochemical ocean datasets in near real-time.
Surface and upper oceanHosting: additional instrumentation for atmospheric, air-sea interface and upper ocean monitoring.Data for atmosphere and water column
Sub-surface sediment trap mooringHosting: instrumentation at depths between 3000 – 4800m depthData: particle flux and currents
SeafloorHosting: Lander system with Bathysnap time-lapse camera positioned on the seafloor at 4850m depth.Additional sensors can be mounted on moduleData: time-lapse photography for seafloor ecosystem studies.http://noc.ac.uk/pap
FixO3 Network | MMF54 19
General Information:
The observatory operates since May 2007 in the SE Ionian Sea at a depth of 1670m. The observatory includes a water column component and an autonomous seabed platform.The water column component consists of a surface Wavescan type buoy equipped with sensors for meteorological, waves and surface oceanographic parameters as well as a suite of CTD sensors attached on the inductive mooring line (20, 50, 75, 100, 250, 400, 600, 1000m). The seabed component consists of an autonomous platform equipped with a high accuracy and sampling frequency pressure sensor for tsunami detection as part of an early warning system. The platform is also equipped with a CTD probe and dissolved oxygen sensor, offering at the same time near-floor deep observations in the Eastern Mediterranean sea.The mooring line also hosts a set of Passive Aquatic Listeners (PAL) for rainfall estimates and marine mammal acoustic detection.
All sensors provide real time hydrological observations of this key-area.
Surface and water column Data:Atmosphere: Wind speed and direction, temperature, air pressure, humidityOcean-Air interface: Wave height-period-direction, salinity, temperature, current speed and directionWater column: Salinity, temperature, current
Seafloor Data:Salinity, temperature, pressure, dissolved oxygen, CO2, CH4, turbidity and pH
Contact Information:
Hellenic Center for Marine Research (HCMR) 46.7 Km Athens-Sounion AvenueAnavyssos, Attica, 19013 GREECE
Website: www.poseidon.hcmr.gr
Contacts:Leonidas Perivoliotis, email: [email protected] Tel: +302291076400 Dimitris Velaoras, email: [email protected] Tel: +30229107368
04 June 2014
PYLOS (HCMR)
FixO3 Network | MMF54 20
4 stk. G lasskuler
4 stk. G lasskuler
3 stk. G lasskuler
W ire 100m
250kg
R C M -9
R C M -9
R C M -9
9 00 m k ev la r
3 00 m k ev la r
8
2 g la ssk u le r
A rgo ssen d er
04 June 2014
Station M (UniResearch)
FixO3 Network | MMF54 21
• Mooring: Single mooring, steel wire with Measurements: Salinity, Temperature, Pressure, Oxygen, pCO2, ADCP, Currents, Sediment Trap, telemetry buoy for near-surface data of Salinity, Temperature and Oxygen.
• Ship surveys: RV Islandia with CTD measurements for: salinity, temperature, oxygen, PAR, fluorescence, turbidity.
• Laboratory analysis and technical support for: dissolved oxygen, nutrients with autoanalyzer (SEAl Analytical QuAAtro 6.07), chlorophyll and salinity.
Contact: Pericles SilvaE-mail: [email protected]
04 June 2014
TENATSO/CVOO (INDP)
FixO3 Network | MMF54 22
The W1-M3A open ocean multidisciplinary observing system is permanently deployed in the Ligurian Sea (North-Western Mediterranean Sea) on a deep sea bed (1200 m), 80 Km off-shore.
It is composed of the large spar buoy (51 m long, 12 tons weight) ODAS Italia 1 and a sub surface mooring periodically deployed close-by.
Near real-time data transfer capability through IRIDIUM system.
Space and power available for installing/deploying new instruments that can be easily interfaced to the on-board acquisition system.
MEASURED PARAMETERS
Near surface atmospheric
Atmospheric pressure (8 m)
2D & 3D wind speed and direction (10 m)
Air temperature and relative humidity (10 m)
Short- and long-wave radiation (10 m)
Rainfall (10 m)
Upper ocean physical and bio-geo-chemical
Temperature (surface buoy: 0, 6, 12, 20, 28, 36 m)
Salinity (surface buoy: 6, 20, 36 m)
Pressure (36 m)
Dissolved oxygen (6 m)
Chlorophyll-a and turbidity (6 m)
pCO2 (6 m)
Dark region physical
Temperature (mooring: 130, 190, 230, 350, 550, 950 m)
Salinity (mooring: 130, 190, 350, 550, 950 m)
04 June 2014
W1-M3A (CNR)
Roberto Bozzano, [email protected] Pensieri, [email protected]
WWW.ODAS.GE.ISSIA.CNR.IT
FixO3 Network | MMF54 23
Find out more
fixo3.eufixo3.eu/TNA
[email protected]@plocan.eu
@FixO3Project
#FixO3
#TNA
#MMF54
04 June 2014