www.renewables-made-in-germany.com renewable energy in germany dr. konrad bauer quelle (bild): bmu /...
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www.renewables-made-in-germany.com
Renewable Energy in GermanyDr. Konrad Bauer
Quelle (Bild): BMU / Brigitte Hiss
International consulting firm located in Berlin Many years of experience in external economic promotion Comprehensive know-how in foreign market development
for German SMEs Specialization in marketing products, services and
technology in the environmental technology and renewable energy sectors
Global experience with a specific focus on the USA and Brazilian markets
enviacon international
Participants
Name Business Technology & Products
Steffen Bayer MAGE Solar PV
Gerhard Travnicek IBC SOLAR AG PV power plants
Filip Casaer REC Systems Germany GmbH PV
Aneta Holtmann Grammer Solar GmbHBuilding integrated PV, PV power plants, Solar thermal, Island systems, Hybrid systems, Solar air systems
Dominik Hammer Sunset Energietechnik GmbHBuilding integrated PV, PV power plants, Wind (small), Island systems, Hybrid systems
Iva Allaverdi Gehrlicher Solar AG Building integrated PV, PV power plants
Jürgen Mäurer ET Solutions AG Building integrated PV, PV power plants
Mathias Krahl Helonius GmbHPV power plants, Solar thermal, Small hydropower plants, On-shore wind, Small wind power plants, Off-grid systems, Hybrid systems
www.renewables-made-in-germany.com
Promotion of Renewable Energy in Germany
EU
%
Germany
%
RE-Percentage Power Consumption 2020
34.5* min. 35
RE-Percentage Thermal Energy 2020
21.4* 14
RE-Percentage Transport Sector Usage 2020
10 10
Reduction of CO2-Emissions 2020(Basis 1990)
20 40
Percentage RE Gross Final Energy Consumption 2020
20 18
Goals of the EU and German Parliament
Quelle: BMU, Erneuerbare Energien in Zahlen, 2012 *based on projections from National Action Plans
Goals of the German Parliament in line with the Energy Transition
Pull-out of nuclear energy by 2022
Dynamic development of renewable energy
Development and modernization of energy grids
Escalation of energy efficiency
Buildings
Mobility
Energy Consumption
Quelle: BMU, Erneuerbare Energien in Zahlen, 2012
Power
Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG)
Thermal
Act on the Promotion of Renewable Energies in the Heat
Sector (EEWärmeG)
Market Stimulus Program
Fuel
Biofuel Quotas Act
Biofuels Sustainability Ordinance
Legal Facilitation for Renewable Energy in Germany
www.renewables-made-in-germany.com
Electricity
Sustainable development of power supply
Diminish national economic cost of power supply by
inclusion of long term external effects
Conserve fossil fuel sources
Facilitation of technologic advancements for power
generation from renewable resources
Goal of the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG)
Quelle: BMU, 2011
Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG)
Quelle: bdew, 2012G
uaranteed
Compensation
EEG ApportionmentM
arke
t Rev
enue
Electricity Exchange
Transmission Grid Operator
Production, Trans-portation, Distri-
bution54.70%
KWKG0.12%
EEG13.87%
Concessions 7.13%
Electricity Tax 8.32%
Turnover Tax 15.85%
EEG Apportionment as a Share of the Electricity Price
Quelle: BMU, Erneuerbare Energien in Zahlen, 2012
Geothermie
Windenergie auf See
Biomasse
PV
Wasserkraft
Windenergie an Land
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
25
3.5
6
11.02
3.37
4.8
15.5
8.3
5.26
9.2
4
3
0.49
min Vergütung max Vergütung max Bonusmin Compensation max Compensa-tion
Hydropower
Biomass
Wind – Off-shore
Geothermal
Current EEG – Rate of Remuneration
9.29
12.57
16.28
17.01
19
25
Quelle: BMU, 2011, Fachverband Biogas, 2012
Wind – On-shore
Alternative Promotion Models
Quelle: Agentur für Erneuerbare Energien, 2010, Institute for Sustainable Solutions and Innovations, 2005
Quota – Regulations Electricity suppliers must fulfill fixed quotas Proof of fulfillment by certificate Market prices for certificates fluctuates Expansion capped (lack of incentive for investment that
exceed quota)
Contracting Model State offers contracts for production Offer with the lowest price receives funding Competition determined by price Investment only after rounds of bidding
The main instruments for promoting electricity from renewable energy sources in the EU Member States
www.renewables-made-in-germany.com
Thermal Energy
Promotion of Heat Generation from RE – EEWärmeG
Focus on newly constructed buildings
Minimum percentage RE in new buildings (alternative:
compensating measures like power-heat cogeneration, waste
heat, long distance heating, reinforced insulation)
Binding target: 14% RE by 2020
Targets: Reduction of CO2 emissions, resource conservation,
contribution to safer and more sustainable energy usage
Role model function of public buildings
Support for local authorities through BMU
Quelle: BMU, Erneuerbare Energien in Zahlen, Aug. 2012
Promotion of Heat Generation RE – Market Stimulus Program
Since 1994
Focus on existing buildings
Yearly alignment with technology levels defined in administrative
regulations
Investment grant from the Federal Agency for Economy and Export
Control, low interest loans from the KfW
Support given in 2011: 229 million Euros; Investment: 1.3 billion
Euros
Different approach than EEG: governmental subsidies as opposed to
passing cost on to consumerQuelle: BMU, Erneuerbare Energien in Zahlen, Aug. 2012
www.renewables-made-in-germany.com
Technologies in Overview
Largest Advantage: decentralized generation and usage
1999: 100,000–Roofs Program Tremendous acceleration through EEG
in April 2000 Substantial cost reduction in recent
years Grid parity expected mid-decade Long-term prognosis for solar energy
on rooftops: 30%
Photovoltaic in Germany: Potential for Cost Reduction
Quellen: BEE, Solarenergie: Lieferanting von Strom und Wärme, 2012Copyright: BMU / Brigitte Hiss
Germany World
Installed Capacity 2011 25 GW 70 GW
Generated Electricity 2011 19.3 TWh n/a
Percentage of Electricity Usage 2011 3.2 % n/a
Investments in Facilities 2011 15 bn. Euros n/a
Total Industry Turnover 2011 1.02 bn. Euros n/a
Industry Export Quota 2011 60% n/a
Quelle: BMWi, Energiedaten, Tabelle 20, 2012, BMU, Erneuerbare Energien in Zahlen, Internet-Update ausgewählter Daten Dez. 2012,REN21, Renewables 2012 Global Status Report, 2012, BSW-Solar, Statistische Zahlen der deutschen Solarstrombranche (Photovoltaik), 2012
Photovoltaic: Electricity generation in numbers
Matured Technology
Main form is water heating
Increasingly hybrid installation (water heating, heating support) Percentage of hybrid installations
among newly added systems Germany in 2011: 50%
Biggest unutilized potential in old buildings
Solar Heating
Quelle: BMU, Erneuerbare Energien in Zahlen, 2012, BEE, Solarenergie: Lieferantin von Strom und Wärme, 2012
Copyright: BMU / Oberhäuser
Solar Thermal Energy: Heat Generation in Numbers
Deutschland Welt
Installed Capacity (Heat) 2011 10.7 GW 232 GW
Generated Heat 2011 5.6 TWh n/a
Percentage of Heat Production 2011 0.4% n/a
Investment in Plants (Heat) 2011 1.1 bn. Euros n/a
Total Industry Turnover 2011 230 mill. Euros n/a
Quelle: BMWi, Energiedaten, Tabelle 20, 2012, BMU, Erneuerbare Energien in Zahlen, Internet-Update ausgewählter Daten Dez. 2012, BEE, Solarenergie: Lieferantin von Strom und Wärme, 2012
www.renewables-made-in-germany.com
Significance of Renewable Energy
Percentage Final Renewable Energy Consumption in Germany 2011
Quelle: BMU, Entwicklung der erneuerbaren Energien in Deutschland im Jahr 2011, Stand: Dezember 2012
The Power mix in Germany in 2012
Development of electricity generation from renewable energies in Germany
Renewable and Fossil Heat 2011
www.renewables-made-in-germany.com
Profitability
Quelle: BMU, Erneuerbare Energien in Zahlen, 2012
Cost structure for one kilowatt-hour of electricity for household consumers
Comparison of Electricity Production Cost (2012)
Quelle: Fraunhofer ISE, Studie Stromgestehungskosten Erneuerbare Energien, 2012
Also in Germany still no grid parity
Onshore Wind energy plants achieve competitiveness in comparison with conventional means of energy production
Revenues from the operation of renewable energy installations in Germany, 2011
Employment in Germany’s renewable energies sector
Quelle: BMU, Erneuerbare Energien in Zahlen, 2012
www.renewables-made-in-germany.com
Thank You